[CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY] Biology Notes Outline 1. Define biology – Characteristics of Life 2. Give a simple definition of each characteristic of life, including an example. Characteristic Definition Example Organization of Life 3. Define each level of organization of life, starting with the largest. a. Biosphere – b. Ecosystem – c. Community – d. Population – e. Organism – f. Organ – g. Tissue – h. Cell aurumscience.com/biology/1_introduction/lecture.html 1 [CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY] Biology Notes Outline Scientific Method 4. What did philosophers use in place of experiments to understand biology? 5. What is the idea of spontaneous generation? 6. Define an observation – 7. Define a hypothesis – 8. Define each of these parts of an experiment. a. Independent Variable – b. Dependent Variable – c. Constant – d. Quantitative Data – e. Qualitative Data – f. Control Group – g. Experimental Group – 9. What is the purpose of a conclusion? 10. How can probability affect an experiment? a. How is this problem avoided? aurumscience.com/biology/1_introduction/lecture.html 2 [CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY] Biology Notes Outline 11. What is bias? 12. Describe each of the two experimental designs meant to minimize bias: a. Blind Experiment – b. Double-blind Experiment – 13. What is peer review? 14. How is a theory different than a hypothesis? 15. What does a scientific law describe? Major Fields of Biology 16. For each of the fields of biology, define what is studied. Field Definition aurumscience.com/biology/1_introduction/lecture.html 3