Name:________________________________ Date:______________ Per.______ Photosynthesis Website: http://learn.edgenuity.com Keywords: Producers and photosynthesis Notes: Green plants are the base of ________ _____. They are the ____________ or ______________ that make their own food. Herbivores are the ____________ ____________ and they eat plants. Carnivores are the secondary and higher _____________, and they eat animals. _________________ are microorganisms and fungi, and they break down organisms. Photosynthesis in Photosynthesis is the process by which green the leaf ______________, ____________ and some bacteria capture ___________ ___________ to form simple __________ using __________ and ___________ __________ and release ______________ gas as a byproduct Green plants have ________________ , specialized organelles in green plants and some other photosynthetic organisms that capture the energy from _________________ and convert it into _________________ energy. In plant cells, photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts. In green plants the color(pigment) is due to ____________________, the green photosynthetic pigment found in ____________ of plants that absorbs light energy Name:________________________________ Date:______________ Per.______ required for photosynthesis. Chloroplast regions: grana and stroma. Grana: Part of the chloroplast structure consisting of ____________of membrane-bound compartments (________________) containing the pigment _______________. __________________: A membrane-bound compartment in the chloroplast, which is the site of the _____________ ________________ ___________________ of photosynthesis. Stroma: The ________-_________ space outside the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. Label the chloroplast The importance of chlorophyll Which part of the plant contains the most cells specialized for photosynthesis? ______________ Name the plant cell organelle where photosynthesis occurs. ___________________ The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is all the wavelengths of electromagnetic energy, from low- Name:________________________________ Date:______________ Per.______ frequency, low-energy radio waves to visible light to high frequency, high-energy gamma rays. Chlorophyll absorbs visible rays and captures their energy. There are two types: Two types of Reactions in photosynthesis The Basic photosynthesis reaction. ______________ a absorbs _______, some ___________________. ______________ b absorbs ________, some ____________ and red. Light-dependent reactions: A set of photosynthetic reactions during which ________________ traps and stores ___________ ______________; occurs in the ______________ of the chloroplast. Light-independent reactions: A set of photosynthetic reactions that uses energy stored by the light dependent reactions to make ________________; occurs in the ______________ of the _____________________. 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 Photosynthesis consists of many reactions but can be summarized in one equation. Energy from __________________ is used to start reacting with carbon dioxide and ___________________. These reactions produce _______________ such as __________________, which store energy and oxygen gas, which r the atmosphere. Name:________________________________ The result of photosynthesis Date:______________ Per.______ Captures the sun’s energy Makes food for all organisms in the food web As animals eat plants and each other, ____________ travels up the __________ ___________. Some is lost as _____________. What substance, produced during photosynthesis, provides food for plants and animals in a food web? __________________ (C6H12O6) What gas is produced during photosynthesis and is released into the atmosphere? ____________________ (O2) Which reactant in the photosynthesis equation is the source of hydrogen for sugar molecules? Food from Photosynthesis _______________ Photosynthesis makes _________ for organisms All life on Earth, both on land and in the water, depends on ____________________. On land, ______________ ______________ make food for themselves and other land organisms. Most ocean photosynthesizers are ______________ and __________________. Oxygen from Photosynthesis ________________, released by photosynthesis, enters the atmosphere as a gas. Photosynthesis has been adding _______________ to the ___________________ since photosynthetic organisms first evolved __________ to __________ billion years ago. Name:________________________________ Products from photosnthesis Fossil fuels from photosynthesis Date:______________ Per.______ Now, about ______________ of the atmosphere is oxygen, and most life requires it. F M F B A _____________ ___________, such as coal, oil and _______________ _________, from the remains of plants in ancient forests and _______________ in shallow seas. Over long time periods, __________ _______________ ___________ _________ _________ ________ _________________ ___________heat and high pressure, forming fossil fuels. Modern civilization gets most of its energy from fossil fuels, which resulted from photosynthesis. In which ways is photosynthesis important to life on Earth? Name:________________________________ Summarize the process of photosynthesis: Date:______________ Per.______ Name:________________________________ Keywords: Notes: Date:______________ Per.______ Name:________________________________ Summary: Date:______________ Per.______