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SocStudiesStandards

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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: K / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Chronological Thinking
Benchmark SS.K.1.1
Explain change and continuity over time, using calendars and simple timelines
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes historical events or other familiar events in sequence (days, weeks, and
months), using calendars and timelines.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with detail, change
Explain change and continuity Recognize examples of change Recognize calendars and
and continuity over time, using over time, using calendars and and continuity over time, using simple timelines
calendars and simple timelines simple timelines
calendars and simple timelines
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: K / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Benchmark SS.K.2
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: K / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: HISTORICAL CONTENT-Understand people now and then, here and
now (learning, living, working together)
Topic
Celebrations
Benchmark SS.K.3.1
Describe historically significant events and observances in American history
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains why Americans celebrate significant events and observances (e.g., Fourth
of July, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Compare historically significant Describe historically significant Give examples of historically
events and observances in
events and observances in
significant events and
American history
American history
observances in American
history
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Novice
Recognize historically
significant events and
observances in American
history
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: K / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND
INTERACTION-Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the
principles and values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and
differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark SS.K.4.1
Identify rules that apply in different settings and the results from complying or not complying with
these rules
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes rules for the classroom, school, library, and home and describes the
results from complying or not complying with these rules.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Consistently identify rules that
apply in different settings and
the results from complying or
not complying with these rules
Usually identify rules that apply
in different settings and the
results from complying or not
complying with these rules
Sometimes identify rules that
apply in different settings and
the results from complying or
not complying with these rules
Rarely identify rules that apply
in different settings and the
results from complying or not
complying with these rules
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: K / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP-Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Rights and Responsibilities
Benchmark SS.K.5.1
Describe his or her rights and demonstrate responsibilities of self in classroom, school, and
neighborhood settings
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Practices good citizenship in various environments, such as taking personal
responsibility, respecting others property, taking turns, sharing, and performing classroom
chores.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe his or her rights and
consistently demonstrate
responsibilities of self in
classroom, school, and
neighborhood settings
Describe his or her rights and
usually demonstrate
responsibilities of self in
classroom, school, and
neighborhood settings
Describe his or her rights or
demonstrate responsibilities of
self in classroom, school, and
neighborhood settings
Ineffectively describe his or her
rights and rarely demonstrate
responsibilities of self in
classroom, school, and
neighborhood settings
Topic
Civic Participation
Benchmark SS.K.5.2
Demonstrate ways to improve the quality of life in own school or community
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Engages in actions in the classroom that improve the quality of classroom life (e.g.,
contributes positively to a discussion, cleans up litter).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Consistently demonstrate ways Usually demonstrate ways to
to improve the quality of life in improve the quality of life in
own school or community
own school or community
Partially Proficient
Novice
Sometimes demonstrate ways
to improve the quality of life in
own school or community
Rarely demonstrate ways to
improve the quality of life in
own school or community
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: K / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Cultural Systems and Practices
Benchmark SS.K.6.1
Explain how and why people from different cultures observe different holidays/celebrations
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how and why people from different cultures celebrate their holidays (e.g.,
games they play, songs they sing, traditional practices, foods they eat, clothing worn, symbols).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare how and why people
from different cultures observe
different holidays/ celebrations
Explain how and why people
from different cultures observe
different holidays/ celebrations
Explain how or explain why
people from different cultures
observe different
holidays/celebrations
Ineffectively explain how and
why people from different
cultures observe different
holidays/ celebrations
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: K / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Physical characteristics in Spatial Terms
Benchmark SS.K.7.1
Identify location and physical characteristics represented on maps and globes (e.g., land, water,
roads, cities)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Locates and describes physical characteristics of objects represented on a map or
globe.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify location and physical
characteristics represented on
maps and globes, with
accuracy
Identify location and physical
characteristics represented on
maps and globes, with no
significant errors
Identify location and physical
characteristics represented on
maps and globes, with a few
significant errors
Identify location and physical
characteristics represented on
maps and globes, with many
significant errors
Topic
Physical characteristics in Spatial Terms
Benchmark SS.K.7.2
Use terms to describe relative location (i.e., above/below, near/far, left/right, and cardinal
directions)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the specific location of a place and/or physical feature using appropriate
terms.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Use terms to describe relative
location, with accuracy
Use terms to describe relative
location, with no significant
errors
Use terms to describe relative
location, with a few significant
errors
Use terms to describe relative
location, with many significant
errors
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: K / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.K.8.1
Explain people's basic needs and how they fulfill them
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Names basic needs that everyone shares, such as food, water, or shelter and
describes ways people fulfilled these needs now and in the past.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze people's basic needs
and compare how they fulfill
them
Explain people's basic needs
and how they fulfill them
Identify people's basic needs
Recognize examples of
people's basic needs
Topic
Role and Function of Markets
Benchmark SS.K.8.2
Differentiate buyers (e.g., a parent or caregiver) and sellers (e.g., a storeowner or other
producer)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares a buyer and a seller.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Differentiate buyers and sellers Differentiate buyers and sellers Define buyers and sellers
and provide several examples
of each
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Novice
Recognize examples of buyers
and sellers
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 1 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Chronological Thinking
Benchmark SS.1.1.1
Distinguish temporal structures (i.e., beginning, middle, and end) in stories and historical
narratives
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Retells historical narratives using temporal structures and analyzes the structures
used in the narrative.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Distinguish temporal structures Distinguish temporal structures Explain temporal structures in Identify temporal structures in
in stories and historical
in stories and historical
stories and historical narratives stories and historical narratives
narratives and use textual
narratives
evidence to analyze the
structure
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 1 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Historical Inquiry
Benchmark SS.1.2.1
Use a variety of primary sources (e.g., artifacts, letters, photographs) to gain an understanding of
historical events
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Examines primary sources and generates questions from them.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Use a variety of primary
Use a variety of primary
Use primary sources to provide Identify primary sources but
sources to provide an
sources to provide an
a limited explanation of
make little or no connections to
elaborate or precise
explanation of historical events historical events
historical events
explanation of historical events
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 1 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: HISTORICAL CONTENT- Understand children, people, and groups in
time and place
Topic
A Child?s Place in History
Benchmark SS.1.3.1
Compare own life with those of children in history
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes the similarities and differences between own life and lives of children of
the past (e.g., Pilgrim children, Pioneer children, Native American children).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Compare, with clear and
precise detail, own life with
those of children in history
Compare, with detail, own life Compare, with minimal detail,
with those of children in history own life with those of children
in history
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
Significant Events in American History
Benchmark SS.1.3.2
Describe the lives of people who significantly impacted American history
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies the accomplishments of extraordinary people whose achievements are
still being celebrated (e.g., Pocahontas, George Washington, Booker T. Washington, Daniel
Boone and Benjamin Franklin).
Ineffectively compare own life
with those of children in history
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the lives of
people who significantly
impacted American history
Describe, with detail, the lives
of people who significantly
impacted American history
Describe, with minimal detail,
the lives of people who
significantly impacted
American history
Ineffectively describe the lives
of people who significantly
impacted American history
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 1 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND
INTERACTION-Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the
principles and values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and
differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark SS.1.4.1
Explain the purpose of rules
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gives reasons for specific rules from the classroom, home, or community.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the purpose of rules
Explain, with detail, the
purpose of rules
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the
purpose of rules
purpose of rules
Topic
Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark SS.1.4.2
Explain the difference between authority and power
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how specific people exercise power with/without authority.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Explain, with examples, the
difference between authority
and power
Explain the difference between Define authority and power
authority and power
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
Principles and Values of Democracy
Benchmark SS.1.4.3
Explain historical symbols of American nationalism
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the symbolic meaning of the flag, the Statue of Liberty, the Pledge of
Allegiance, and the National Anthem to people and groups over time.
Recognize examples of
authority and power
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, historical symbols of
American nationalism
Explain, with detail, historical
symbols of American
nationalism
Explain, with minimal detail,
historical symbols of American
nationalism
Ineffectively explain historical
symbols of American
nationalism
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 1 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Principles and Values of Democracy
Benchmark SS.1.4.4
Explain shared democratic values, including equality, common good, and individual rights
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Illustrates how democratic values are expressed in home, school, or community.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, shared democratic
values
Explain, with detail, shared
democratic values
Explain, with minimal detail,
shared democratic values
Ineffectively explain shared
democratic values
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 1 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP-Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Rights and Responsibilities
Benchmark SS.1.5.1
Identify rights and responsibilities of community leaders
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Lists the rights and responsibilities of community leaders (e.g., police and school
principal).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify rights and
responsibilities of community
leaders, with accuracy
Identify rights and
responsibilities of community
leaders, with no significant
errors
Identify rights and
responsibilities of community
leaders, with a few significant
errors
Identify rights and
responsibilities of community
leaders, with many significant
errors
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 1 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Cultural Systems and Practices
Benchmark SS.1.6.1
Describe ways in which own and other cultures express cultural beliefs and practices through
stories and/or legends
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the beliefs and practices of own and other cultures as reflected in stories
and/or legends.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare ways in which own
and other cultures express
cultural beliefs and practices
through stories and/or legends
Describe ways in which own
and other cultures express
cultural beliefs and practices
through stories and/or legends
Provide examples of ways in
which own and other cultures
express cultural beliefs and
practices through stories
and/or legends
Recognize that own and other
cultures express cultural beliefs
and practices through stories
and/or legends
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 1 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Human and Physical Characteristics in Spatial Terms
Benchmark SS.1.7.1
Construct and use simple maps to represent physical and human characteristics of a community
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Creates a map that includes the title, author's name, date, orientation, legend, and
symbols. (e.g., of home, school, neighborhood).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Construct and use simple
maps to represent physical and
human characteristics of a
community, with accuracy
Construct and use simple
maps to represent physical and
human characteristics of a
community, with no significant
errors
Construct and use simple
maps to represent physical and
human characteristics of a
community, with a few
significant errors
Construct and use simple
maps to represent physical and
human characteristics of a
community, with many
significant errors
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 1 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.1.8.1
Compare needs and wants
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Distinguishes between people's need for food, clothing, and shelter and specific
things that people would like to have.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Classify, with justification,
needs and wants
Compare needs and wants
Explain needs and wants
Give examples of needs and
wants
Topic
Economic Interdependence
Benchmark SS.1.8.2
Explain how people trade or use money to obtain goods and services
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes a personal exchange he or she made with a friend or family member.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise Explain, with detail, how people
detail, how people trade or use trade or use money to obtain
money to obtain goods and
goods and services
services
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with minimal detail,
how people trade or use
money to obtain goods and
services
Ineffectively explain how
people trade or use money to
obtain goods and services
Topic
Role and Function of Markets
Benchmark SS.1.8.3
Define various goods (things that people need or want) and services (jobs people perform that
satisfy people's needs or wants)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies goods (e.g., food, clothing, personal commodities) and services (e.g.,
teachers, plumbers, doctors) and explains the difference between them.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Define various goods and
services, with accuracy
Define various goods and
services, with no significant
errors
Define various goods and
services, with a few significant
errors
Define various goods and
services, with many significant
errors
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Chronological Thinking
Benchmark SS.2.1.1
Construct timelines to sequence events
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Sequences a series of events from a story, historical narrative, or own life using a
timeline.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Construct timelines to
sequence events, with
accuracy
Construct timelines to
sequence events, with no
significant errors
Construct timelines to
sequence events, with a few
significant errors
Construct timelines to
sequence events, with many
significant errors
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Historical Inquiry
Benchmark SS.2.2.1
Investigate the history of families using level-appropriate primary sources (e.g., artifacts,
photographs, interviews, documents)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Makes generalizations about the history of a family based on information from
primary sources.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate the history of
families, gathering clear and
precise information and details
from level-appropriate primary
sources
Investigate the history of
families, gathering information
and details from
level-appropriate primary
sources
Investigate the history of
families, gathering minimal
information and details from
level-appropriate primary
sources
Ineffectively investigate the
history of families
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: HISTORICAL CONTENT- Understand sharing and caring for people and
earth
Topic
Stewardship
Benchmark SS.2.3.1
Describe ways in which specific government agencies are responsible for environmental issues
and concerns
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the role that government agencies (e.g., DLNR, EPA) play in protecting our
environment.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare ways in which
specific government agencies
are responsible for
environmental issues and
concerns
Describe ways in which specific
government agencies are
responsible for environmental
issues and concerns
Name specific government
agencies that are responsible
for environmental issues and
concerns
Select from a list specific
government agencies that are
responsible for environmental
issues and concerns
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND
INTERACTION-Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the
principles and values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and
differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark SS.2.4.1
Describe the different ways people gain authority and the limits of such authority
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains different ways people can gain authority, including being appointed to a
role of authority (e.g., line leader, appointed government official), being voted into authority (e.g.,
student council, mayor), and assuming authorities that come with a job (e.g., particular school
committee job, principal), and explains the boundaries of such authority.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare the different ways
people gain authority and the
limits of such authority
Describe the different ways
people gain authority and the
limits of such authority
Identify the different ways
people gain authority
Recognize that there are
people with authority
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP-Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Rights and Responsibilities
Benchmark SS.2.5.1
Demonstrate own roles and responsibilities in caring for others and the environment
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Fulfills responsibilities in different classroom situations, such as showing respect to
others or cleaning up workstations, and responds to feedback from others about the effects that
his or her actions have on others and the classroom environment.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Consistently demonstrate own
roles and responsibilities in
caring for others and the
environment
Usually demonstrate own roles Sometimes demonstrate own
and responsibilities in caring
roles and responsibilities in
for others and the environment caring for others and the
environment
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Rarely demonstrate own roles
and responsibilities in caring
for others and the environment
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Cultural Systems and practices
Benchmark SS.2.6.1
Describe ways in which own and other cultures express their cultural beliefs and practices
through music and art
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the beliefs and practices of own and other cultures are reflected in
music and art.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, with elaborate and
precise detail, ways in which
own and other cultures express
their cultural beliefs and
practices through music and art
Describe ways in which own
and other cultures express
their cultural beliefs and
practices through music and art
Recognize ways that own and
other cultures express their
cultural practices through
music and art
Recognize that different
cultural practices are reflected
through music and art
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Human and Physical Characteristics in Spatial Terms
Benchmark SS.2.7.1
Identify and explain the human (man-made) and physical (natural) characteristics of a
neighborhood or the community
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Labels and explains the human and physical characteristics of a neighborhood or
community.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain the relationship
between the human
(man-made) and physical
(natural) characteristics of a
neighborhood or the
community
Identify and explain the human
(man-made) and physical
(natural) characteristics of a
neighborhood or the
community
Name the human (man-made)
and physical (natural)
characteristics of a
neighborhood or the
community
Recognize that neighborhoods
and communities have human
(man-made) and physical
(natural) characteristics
Topic
Human and Physical Characteristics in Spatial Terms
Benchmark SS.2.7.2
Describe the purpose and features of maps and globes
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains why people use maps and globes and explains how the different features
(e.g., relative location, cardinal direction, simple grid systems, basic map symbols) of maps or
globes help people to use them (e.g., to show relative location, to provide or find directions).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Describe, with clear and
Describe, with detail, the
precise detail, the purpose and purpose and features of maps
features of maps and globes
and globes
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with minimal detail,
the purpose and features of
maps and globes
Ineffectively describe the
purpose and features of maps
and globes
Topic
Environment And Society
Benchmark SS.2.7.3
Describe a variety of the earth's natural resources (e.g., water, forests, and oil) and ways in
which people use them
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how people across the world use natural resources to meet their needs.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe a variety of the
earth's natural resources and
give clear and precise details
of ways in which people use
them
Describe a variety of the
Describe a variety of the
earth's natural resources and
earth's natural resources
ways in which people use them
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Novice
Name some of the earth's
natural resources
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Environment And Society
Benchmark SS.2.7.4
Analyze and demonstrate ways to protect and preserve the local environment
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Surveys, creates, and implements a plan to take personal action to sustain and
preserve a part of the environment.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze and consistently
demonstrate ways to protect
and preserve the local
environment, with detail
Analyze and usually
demonstrate ways to protect
and preserve the local
environment
Analyze and sometimes
demonstrate ways to protect
and preserve the local
environment, with detail
Ineffectively describe and/or
rarely demonstrate ways to
protect and preserve the local
environment
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.2.8.1
Explain scarcity and its effects on daily life
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gives a specific example from own life that illustrates how limited resources
(scarcity) required him or her to make a choice about using a good or a service.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Analyze scarcity and its effects Explain scarcity and its effects
on daily life
on daily life
Partially Proficient
Novice
Give examples of scarcity and
its effects on daily life
Recognize examples of
scarcity
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.2.8.2
Categorize resources as natural, capital, or human
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares natural resources, capital resources and human resources.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Categorize resources as
Categorize resources as
Categorize resources as
Categorize resources as
natural, capital, or human, with natural, capital, or human, with natural, capital, or human, with natural, capital, or human, with
accuracy
no significant errors
a few significant errors
many significant errors
Topic
Economic Interdependence
Benchmark SS.2.8.3
Explain how people benefit from trade (the exchange of goods and services)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how people's needs and wants are satisfied through exchange of goods
and services.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise Explain, with detail, how people Explain, with minimal detail,
detail, how people benefit from benefit from trade
how people benefit from trade
trade
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Novice
Ineffectively explain how
people benefit from trade
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 2 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Role and Function of Markets
Benchmark SS.2.8.4
Compare the roles of buyers and sellers and explain how they depend upon each other
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes why a seller needs people to buy his or her goods or services.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare the roles of buyers
and sellers and, with clear and
precise detail, analyze how
they depend upon each other
Compare the roles of buyers
and sellers and, with detail,
explain how they depend upon
each other
Compare the roles of buyers
and sellers and, with minimal
detail, explain how they
depend on each other
Ineffectively compare
Topic
Role of Government
Benchmark SS.2.8.5
Explain the responsibility of the government to provide goods and services
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes why it is important for the local government to provide goods (e.g., parks)
and services (e.g., fire or police departments) for the community.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the responsibility of the
government to provide goods
and services
Explain, with detail, the
responsibility of the
government to provide goods
and services
Explain, with minimal detail, the
responsibility of the
government to provide goods
and services
Ineffectively explain the
responsibility of the
government to provide goods
and services
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 3 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Causes and Effects In History
Benchmark SS.3.1.1
Explain cause and effect relationships in stories and historical narratives
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the cause of an event and its effects in a story or historical narrative.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, cause and effect
relationships in stories and
historical narratives
Explain, with detail, cause and
effect relationships in stories
and historical narratives
Explain, with minimal detail,
cause and effect relationships
in stories and historical
narratives
Ineffectively explain cause and
effect relationships in stories
and historical narratives
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 3 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Historical Inquiry
Benchmark SS.3.2.1
Investigate the history of communities over time using level-appropriate primary sources (e.g.,
maps, photos, oral histories, letters, and newspapers)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Makes generalizations about the history of a community based on information from
primary sources.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate the history of
communities over time,
gathering clear and precise
information and details from
level-appropriate primary
sources
Investigate the history of
communities over time,
gathering information and
details from level-appropriate
primary sources
Investigate the history of
communities over time,
gathering minimal information
and details from
level-appropriate primary
sources
Ineffectively investigate the
history of communities over
time
Topic
Historical Perspectives and Interpretations
Benchmark SS.3.2.2
Analyze varying perspectives of an experience or event based on the differing viewpoints of the
teller, listener, and /or the participants
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares an experience or historical event from the point of view of different
people involved and offers possible reasons for the difference.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Analyze, with clear and precise
detail, varying perspectives of
an experience or event based
on the differing viewpoints of
the teller, listener, and /or the
participants
Analyze, with detail, varying
perspectives of an experience
or event based on the differing
viewpoints of the teller, listener,
and /or the participants
Explain varying perspectives of Identify varying perspectives of
an experience or event based an experience or event
on the differing viewpoints of
the teller, listener, and /or the
participants
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 3 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: HISTORICAL CONTENT-Understand change, cause and effect, and
continuity in history and contemporary life
Topic
Community Life Past and Present
Benchmark SS.3.3.1
Analyze issues and concerns of own community and those of a similar community in the past
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares issues and concerns (e.g., employment, safety, population,
transportation) of own community with those of a community in the past.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze issues and concerns
Analyze issues and concerns
Explain issues and concerns of Name issues and concerns of
of own community and those of of own community and those of own community and those of a own community and those of a
a similar community in the
a similar community in the past similar community in the past
similar community in the past
past, making significant
connections, insights, and
generalizations about the
issues and concerns
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 3 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND
INTERACTION-Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the
principles and values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and
differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark SS.3.4.1
Explain the purpose of rules and laws and the differences between them
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains why we have rules and laws, describes how they differ, and gives
examples of each.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise Explain, with detail, the
detail, the purpose of rules and purpose of rules and laws and
laws and elaborate on the
the differences between them
differences between them
Novice
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the
purpose of rules and laws and purpose of rules of laws and
the differences between them the differences between them
Topic
Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark SS.3.4.2
Describe ways in which people exercise power without authority
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains power without authority (e.g., illegal, unofficial such as bullying).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Compare ways in which people Describe ways in which people Identify ways in which people
exercise power without
exercise power without
exercise power without
authority
authority
authority
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Novice
Recognize ways in which
people exercise power without
authority
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 3 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP-Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Rights and Responsibilities
Benchmark SS.3.5.1
Describe roles and rights of citizenship and demonstrate responsibilities of citizenship
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies roles (e.g., active, informed participant), rights, (e.g., freedom of speech,
freedom of religion) and responsibilities (e.g., paying taxes, voting) and fulfills own
responsibilities within the classroom.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe roles and rights of
citizenship and consistently
demonstrate responsibilities of
citizenship
Describe roles and rights of
citizenship and usually
demonstrate responsibilities of
citizenship
Describe roles and rights of
citizenship or demonstrate
responsibilities of citizenship
Ineffectively describe roles and
rights of citizenship and rarely
demonstrate responsibilities of
citizenship
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 3 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Cultural Diversity and Unity
Benchmark SS.3.6.1
Explain that different cultures have unique values, beliefs, and practices
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gives examples of values and beliefs of different cultures and how they have
changed over time.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, making significant
connections, insights, and
generalizations, that different
cultures have unique values,
beliefs, and practices
Explain, making connections,
insights, and generalizations,
that different cultures have
unique values, beliefs, and
practices
Explain, making weak
connections, insights, or
generalizations, that different
cultures have unique values,
beliefs, and practices
Ineffectively explain that
different cultures have unique
values, beliefs, and practices
Topic
Cultural Inquiry
Benchmark SS.3.6.2
Make informed judgments about cultures based on evidence from cultural artifacts
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gathers and classifies artifacts, facsimiles, and photos that have cultural
significance and draws informed and validated conclusions about the cultures.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Make informed and insightful
judgments about cultures
based on cultural artifacts
Make informed judgments
about cultures based on
cultural artifacts
Make judgments about cultures Make judgments about cultures
based partially on cultural
that are not supported by
artifacts
cultural artifacts
Novice
Topic
Cultural Dynamics/Change and Continuity
Benchmark SS.3.6.3
Explain how cultural elements (e.g., language, art, music, stories, legends, and traditions) can
change over time and explain possible reasons for that change
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes why cultural elements change over time.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Compare how cultural
elements can change over time
and examine possible reasons
for that change
Explain how cultural elements
can change over time and
explain possible reasons for
that change
Give examples of how cultural Recognize that cultural
elements can change over time elements can change over time
and identify possible reasons
for that change
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 3 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Human and Physical Characteristics in Spatial Terms
Benchmark SS.3.7.1
Use geographic representations (e.g., maps, globes, graphs, charts, models) to organize and
analyze geographic information
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Draws a conclusion about the place under study based on the geographic
information gathered.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Use geographic
representations to organize
and analyze geographic
information, with accuracy
Use geographic
representations to organize
and analyze geographic
information, with no significant
errors
Use geographic
representations to organize
and analyze geographic
information, with a few
significant errors
Use geographic
representations to organize
and analyze geographic
information, with many
significant errors
Topic
Places and Regions
Benchmark SS.3.7.2
Compare the physical and human characteristics of different communities and regions
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes why physical and human characteristics differ from place to place.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze, using evidence, the
physical and human
characteristics of different
communities and regions
Compare the physical and
human characteristics of
different communities and
regions
Describe the physical and
human characteristics of
different communities and
regions
Name the physical and human
characteristics of different
communities and regions
Topic
Places and Regions
Benchmark SS.3.7.3
Describe the physical and human characteristics that make different regions unique
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Creates a geographic representation showing the physical and human
characteristics of a place or region and explains its uniqueness.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the physical and
human characteristics that
make different regions unique
Describe, with detail, the
physical and human
characteristics that make
different regions unique
Describe, with minimal detail,
the physical and human
characteristics that make
different regions unique
Ineffectively describe the
physical and human
characteristics that make
different regions unique
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 3 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Environment and Society
Benchmark SS.3.7.4
Examine the ways in which people modify the physical environment and the effects of these
changes
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates how people have changed the environment (e.g., irrigation, clearing land,
planting crops, building roads) and the effects of these changes.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine the ways in which
people modify the physical
environment and evaluate the
effects of these changes
Examine the ways in which
people modify the physical
environment and explain the
effects of these changes
Examine the ways in which
people modify the physical
environment or the effects of
these changes
Ineffectively examine the ways
in which people modify the
physical environment or the
effects of these changes
Topic
Human Systems
Benchmark SS.3.7.5
Examine the economic and geographic factors that influence why people migrate and where they
settle
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes the factors that influence why people migrate and where they settle (e.g.,
natural resources, major waterways, physical features, natural hazards, connections,
populations, climate, job opportunities).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine the economic and
geographic factors that
influence why people migrate
and where they settle, making
significant connections about
these factors and their
influence
Examine the economic and
geographic factors that
influence why people migrate
and where they settle
Examine the economic or the
geographic factors that
influence why people migrate
and/or where they settle
Ineffectively examine the
economic and geographic
factors that influence why
people migrate and where they
settle
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 3 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.3.8.1
Explain that opportunity cost is the best alternative given up when making a choice
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes a time when he or she had to make a choice, and explain what he or she
gave up by making that choice.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain that opportunity cost is
the best alternative given up
when making a choice, using
relevant and insightful
examples
Explain that opportunity cost is
the best alternative given up
when making a choice, using
relevant examples
Explain that opportunity cost is
the best alternative given up
when making a choice, using
weakly connected vague
examples
Ineffectively explain that
opportunity cost is the best
alternative given up when
making a choice
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.3.8.2
Explain that goods and resources are limited because there are not enough natural, human, and
capital resources to satisfy everyone's wants
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains that people need to use resources (natural, human, and capital) wisely
because they are in short supply.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, that goods and
resources are limited because
there are not enough natural,
human, and capital resources
to satisfy everyone's wants
Explain, with detail, that goods
and resources are limited
because there are not enough
natural, human, and capital
resources to satisfy everyone's
wants
Explain, with minimal detail,
that goods and resources are
limited because there are not
enough natural, human, and
capital resources to satisfy
everyone's wants
Ineffectively explain that goods
and resources are limited
because there are not enough
natural, human, and capital
resources to satisfy everyone's
wants
Topic
Economic Interdependence
Benchmark SS.3.8.3
Describe how money makes it easy to trade goods and services
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains why it would be harder to try to trade a personal belonging for something
than it would be to pay money for that same thing.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how money
makes it easy to trade goods
and services
Describe, with detail, how
money makes it easy to trade
goods and services
Describe, with minimal detail,
how money makes it easy to
trade goods and services
Ineffectively describe how
money makes it easy to trade
goods and services
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Historical Change and Continuity
Benchmark SS.4.1.1
Describe both change and continuity of aspects of Hawaiian culture (including religion, land use,
and social systems)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Organizes data and uses it to create a timeline of one or more aspects of Hawaiian
culture and how they have evolved over time.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze both change and
continuity of aspects of
Hawaiian culture
Describe both change and
continuity of aspects of
Hawaiian culture
Give examples of both change
and continuity of aspects of
Hawaiian culture
Recognize examples of change
and/or continuity of aspects of
Hawaiian culture
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Historical Perspectives and Interpretations
Benchmark SS.4.2.1
Categorize sources of information as primary or secondary and as providing historical fact or
opinion
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses primary and secondary sources of information and identifies facts versus
opinions about pre-contact life in Hawaii.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Categorize sources of
information as primary or
secondary and as providing
historical fact or opinion, with
accuracy
Categorize sources of
information as primary or
secondary and as providing
historical fact or opinion, with
no significant errors
Categorize sources of
information as primary or
secondary and as providing
historical fact or opinion, with a
few significant errors
Categorize sources of
information as primary or
secondary and as providing
historical fact or opinion, with
many significant errors
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: PRE-CONTACT HAWAII HISTORY-Understand the people, events,
problems, and ideas that were significant in pre-contact Hawaiian history
Topic
Early Hawaiian Society
Benchmark SS.4.3.1
Explain the origins and culture of early Hawaiians
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes features of early Hawaiian life, such as rules and laws, gods/religion,
roles of women/classes of people, sports and games, food, kapu system, land ownership taxes,
and/or education.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise Explain, with detail, the origins
detail, the origins and culture of and culture of early Hawaiians
early Hawaiians
Novice
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the origins
origins and culture of early
and culture of early Hawaiians
Hawaiians
Topic
Early Hawaiian Society
Benchmark SS.4.3.2
Explain the history of Hawaii's early economy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes a typical day in the economic life of a Hawaiian in the ?ahupua'a system.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the history of Hawaii's
early economy
Explain, with detail, the history
of Hawaii's early economy
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the history
history of Hawaii's early
of Hawaii's early economy
economy
Topic
Early Hawaiian Society
Benchmark SS.4.3.3
Describe the cultural contributions of different groups to the development of Hawaii
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the specific cultural contributions (e.g., religious, economic, artistic) of
different groups and how they have helped the development of Hawaii.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the cultural
contributions of different
groups to the development of
Hawaii
Describe, with detail, the
cultural contributions of
different groups to the
development of Hawaii
Describe, with minimal detail,
the cultural contributions of
different groups to the
development of Hawaii
Ineffectively describe the
cultural contributions of
different groups to the
development of Hawaii
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Exploration, Migration, and Settlement
Benchmark SS.4.3.4
Describe the theories of early migrations from parts of Polynesia to Hawaii, including migration
myths and legends
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the "who, what, where, when and why" of early Hawaiian migrations.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the theories of
early migrations from parts of
Polynesia to Hawaii
Describe, with detail, the
theories of early migrations
from parts of Polynesia to
Hawaii
Describe, with minimal detail,
the theories of early migrations
from parts of Polynesia to
Hawaii
Ineffectively describe the
theories of early migrations
from parts of Polynesia to
Hawaii
Topic
Exploration, Migration, and Settlement
Benchmark SS.4.3.5
Identify reasons that early explorers, settlers, and immigrants came to Hawaii (including the
influence of Pa'ao) or the Polynesian region and describe what their lives and experiences were
like
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Names social, political, geographic, and economic reasons/events that influenced
early settlement patterns in Polynesia, including Hawaii, and describes the lives of early settlers
and immigrants.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify reasons that early
explorers, settlers, and
immigrants came to Hawaii or
the Polynesian region and
describe, with clear and
precise detail, what their lives
and experiences were like
Identify reasons that early
explorers, settlers, and
immigrants came to Hawaii or
the Polynesian region and
describe, with detail, what their
lives and experiences were like
Identify reasons that early
explorers, settlers, and
immigrants came to Hawaii or
the Polynesian region and/or
describe, with minimal detail
what their lives and
experiences were like
Inaccurately identify reasons
that early explorers, settlers,
and immigrants came to Hawaii
or the Polynesian region and/or
ineffectively describe what their
lives and experiences were like
Topic
Exploration, Migration, and Settlement
Benchmark SS.4.3.6
Illustrate patterns and changes in population in Hawaii over a period of time
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Creates a timeline or graph that shows significant changes and patterns in
demographics of a specific island over time.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Illustrate patterns and changes Illustrate patterns and changes
in population in Hawaii over a in population in Hawaii over a
period of time, with accuracy
period of time, with no
significant errors
Partially Proficient
Novice
Illustrate patterns and changes
in population in Hawaii over a
period of time, with a few
significant errors
Illustrate patterns and changes
in population in Hawaii over a
period of time, with many
significant errors
Topic
Exploration, Migration, and Settlement
Benchmark SS.4.3.7
Describe the interactions (including economic exchanges and wars) among different cultural and
ethnic groups in early Hawaii
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gives examples from early Hawaiian history of the ways in which pre-contact
Hawaiians interrelated with different groups of people, such as Captain James Cook/explorers,
traders, whalers, and westerners/missionaries.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the interactions
among different cultural and
ethnic groups in early Hawaii
Describe, with detail, the
interactions among different
cultural and ethnic groups in
early Hawaii
Describe, with minimal detail,
the interactions among
different cultural and ethnic
groups in early Hawaii
Ineffectively describe the
interactions among different
cultural and ethnic groups in
early Hawaii
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Hawaiian State Government
Benchmark SS.4.3.8
Explain the evolution of Hawaii state government
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Constructs a timeline that explains the evolution in Hawaiian history from self-rule to
statehood.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain the evolution of Hawaii Explain the evolution of Hawaii Explain the evolution of Hawaii Explain the evolution of Hawaii
state government, with
state government, with no
state government, with a few
state government, with many
accuracy
significant errors
significant errors
significant errors
Topic
Events in Hawaiian History
Benchmark SS.4.3.9
Place key events in pre-contact Hawaiian history in chronological order (including volcanic
origins, migrations, and Captain Cook's arrival)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Selects significant events in Hawaii's history and cultural development to place on a
time line, and makes observations about the continuity of those relationships in the Hawaiian
culture.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Place key events in pre-contact
Hawaiian history in
chronological order, with
accuracy
Place key events in pre-contact
Hawaiian history in
chronological order, with no
significant errors
Place key events in pre-contact
Hawaiian history in
chronological order, with a few
significant errors
Place key events in pre-contact
Hawaiian history in
chronological order, with many
significant errors
Topic
Events in Hawaiian History
Benchmark SS.4.3.10
Describe how significant people, including those of legend (including Papa and Wakea, Pele, and
Pa'ao) affected pre-contact Hawaii
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the significance of different people's contributions in the early history of
Hawaii.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how significant
people, including those of
legend, affected pre-contact
Hawaii
Describe, with detail, how
significant people, including
those of legend, affected
pre-contact Hawaii
Describe, with minimal detail,
how significant people,
including those of legend,
affected pre-contact Hawaii
Ineffectively describe how
significant people, including
those of legend, affected
pre-contact Hawaii
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE AND INTERACTION-Understand the
purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the principles and values of the Hawaiian
kapu system, and the similarities and differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark SS.4.4.1
Evaluate the kapu system in the context of the time
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Proposes guidelines for evaluation of rules in pre-contact Hawaiian history and
describes how some of the rules might or might not be appropriate for today.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Evaluate the kapu system in
Evaluate the kapu system in
Describe the kapu system in
the context of the time, drawing the context of the time, drawing the context of the time
relevant and insightful
relevant conclusions
conclusions
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Novice
Identify the kapu system in the
context of the time
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP- Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of the Ali?i, Kahuna, Maka?ainana
and Kaua classes and how they participated in civic life
Topic
Civic Participation
Benchmark SS.4.5.1
Describe the roles, rights, and responsibilities of each class in pre-contact Hawaii
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains his/her roles, rights and responsibilities (personal and social) as a citizen in
various situations and how they relate to the roles, rights, and responsibilities of Alii, Kahuna,
Konohiki, Maka'ainana, Kauwa during Hawai'i monarchy.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the roles, rights,
and responsibilities of each
class in pre-contact Hawaiian
society
Describe, with detail, the roles,
rights, and responsibilities of
each class in pre-contact
Hawaiian society
Describe, with minimal detail,
the roles, rights, and
responsibilities of each class in
pre-contact Hawaiian society
Ineffectively describe the roles,
rights, and responsibilities of
each class in pre-contact
Hawaiian society
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Cultural Systems and Practices
Benchmark SS.4.6.1
Explain how language, traditional lore, music, dance, artifacts, traditional practices, beliefs,
values, and behaviors are elements of culture and contribute to the preservation of culture
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how specific components of Hawaiian culture assure continuity of the
culture and embody cultural values.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze how language,
traditional lore, music, dance,
artifacts, traditional practices,
beliefs, values, and behaviors
are elements of culture and
contribute to the preservation
of culture
Explain how language,
traditional lore, music, dance,
artifacts, traditional practices,
beliefs, values, and behaviors
are elements of culture and
contribute to the preservation
of culture
Explain that language,
traditional lore, music, dance,
artifacts, traditional practices,
beliefs, values, and behaviors
are elements of culture and
contribute to the preservation
of culture
Recognize language,
traditional lore, music, dance,
artifacts, traditional practices,
beliefs, values, and/or
behaviors as elements of
culture
Topic
Cultural Dynamics/Change and Continuity
Benchmark SS.4.6.2
Describe how individuals or groups deal with conflict, cooperation, and interdependence within
the ahupua'a
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains life in the ahupua'a, particularly the relationships between people and the
spiritual realm, the land, and other people.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how individuals
or groups deal with conflict,
cooperation, and
interdependence within the
ahupua'a
Describe, with detail, how
individuals or groups deal with
conflict, cooperation, and
interdependence within the
ahupua'a
Describe, with minimal detail,
how individuals or groups deal
with conflict, cooperation, and
interdependence within the
ahupua'a
Ineffectively describe how
individuals or groups deal with
conflict, cooperation, and
interdependence within the
ahupua'a
Topic
Cultural Dynamics/Change and Continuity
Benchmark SS.4.6.3
Describe the changes in Hawaiian culture through contact with Westerners
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how Hawaiian culture changed, and describes the effects of the changes
caused by Western contact.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the changes in
Hawaiian culture through
contact with Westerners
Describe, with detail, the
changes in Hawaiian culture
through contact with
Westerners
Describe, with minimal detail,
the changes in Hawaiian
culture through contact with
Westerners
Ineffectively describe the
changes in Hawaiian culture
through contact with
Westerners
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Places and Regions
Benchmark SS.4.7.1
Identify the major geographic characteristics and demographics of the pre-contact Hawaiian
archipelago, including its relative location to other major land masses
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the geographic characteristics and human characteristics of Polynesia,
the Pacific region, and Hawaii in the pre-contact era.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify, with accuracy, the
major geographic
characteristics and
demographics of the
pre-contact Hawaiian
archipelago, including its
relative location to other major
land masses
Identify, with no significant
errors, the major geographic
characteristics and
demographics of the
pre-contact Hawaiian
archipelago, including its
relative location to other major
land masses
Identify, with a few significant
errors, the major geographic
characteristics and
demographics of the
pre-contact Hawaiian
archipelago, including its
relative location to other major
land masses
Identify, with many significant
errors, the major geographic
characteristics and
demographics of the
pre-contact Hawaiian
archipelago, including its
relative location to other major
land masses
Topic
World In Spatial Terms
Benchmark SS.4.7.2
Collect, organize, and analyze data to interpret and construct geographic representations
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses collected data to construct a map that plots the locations of data and explains
the meanings, patterns, and relationships found in geographic data (e.g., collects data about the
presence of endemic species in Hawaii, plots the locations of the species, explains the reasons
for the patterns of distribution of the species, and describes relationships between the species
and other species or the environment).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Collect, organize, and analyze
data to interpret and construct
geographic representations,
with accuracy
Collect, organize, and analyze
data to interpret and construct
geographic representations,
with no significant errors
Collect, organize, and analyze
data to interpret and construct
geographic representations,
with a few significant errors
Collect, organize, and analyze
data to interpret and construct
geographic representations,
with many significant errors
Topic
Environment and Society
Benchmark SS.4.7.3
Analyze the consequences of human modification of the physical environment in Hawaii using
geographic representations (including lo'i kalo and loko i'a)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the effects of land and water use in the `ahupua`a and how similar
practices are carried out today. Assesses the positive and negative consequences of such uses
on the environment, and makes connections to current environmental practices.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Evaluate the consequences of
human modification of the
physical environment in Hawaii
using geographic
representations, drawing
relevant and insightful
conclusions
Analyze the consequences of
human modification of the
physical environment in Hawaii
using geographic
representations, drawing
relevant conclusions
Describe the consequences of
human modification of the
physical environment in Hawaii
using geographic
representations
Recognize that there are
consequences of human
modification of the physical
environment in Hawaii
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 4 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Economic Interdependence
Benchmark SS.4.8.1
Describe the economic interdependence among those living in the ?ahupua'a
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains production and consumption in an "ahupua'a" (farming, fishing, production
of goods), including how goods and services were exchanged by businesses (producers) and
households (consumers).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the economic
interdependence among those
living in the ?ahupua'a
Describe, with detail, the
economic interdependence
among those living in the
?ahupua'a
Describe, with minimal detail,
the economic interdependence
among those living in the
?ahupua'a
Ineffectively describe the
economic interdependence
among those living in the
?ahupua'a
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Chronological Thinking
Benchmark SS.5.1.1
Use chronological order to explain causal relationships between and among people and events
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Organizes key events of the American Revolution in chronological order to explain
cause-and-effect relationships between them.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Use chronological order to
analyze causal relationships
between and among people
and events, with accuracy
Use chronological order to
explain causal relationships
between and among people
and events, with no significant
errors
Use chronological order to
identify causal relationships
between and among people
and events, with a few
significant errors
Use chronological order to
identify causal relationships
between and among people
and events, with many
significant errors
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Historical Perspectives and Interpretations
Benchmark SS.5.2.1
Analyze how beliefs and education and/or the society in which a person resides shape his/her
"point of view"
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Contrasts a 17th century woman's view of her role in family and society with that of
a woman in the 21st century.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze how beliefs and
education and/or the society in
which a person resides shape
his/her "point of view," making
significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Analyze how beliefs and
education and/or the society in
which a person resides shape
his/her "point of view," making
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Explain how beliefs and
education and/or the society in
which a person resides shape
his/her "point of view"
Identify, with assistance, how
beliefs and education and/or
the society in which a person
resides shape his/her "point of
view"
Topic
Historical Empathy
Benchmark SS.5.2.2
Judge the past in the context of the time instead of imposing present norms and values on
historical events
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses why slavery was accepted by a majority of the people in colonial America.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Consistently judge the past in
the context of the time instead
of imposing present norms and
values on historical events
Usually judge the past in the
context of the time instead of
imposing present norms and
values on historical events
Sometimes judge the past in
the context of the time instead
of imposing present norms and
values on historical events
Rarely judge the past in the
context of the time, but instead
impose present norms and
values on historical events
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: EARLY AMERICAN HISTORY-Understand important historical events
through the Revolution
Topic
Exploration, Migration, and Settlement
Benchmark SS.5.3.1
Identify what Europeans sought (e.g., route to Asia) and what they found (e.g., new crops) during
the Age of Exploration
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the journey of one European explorer to the Americas, the route he took,
the problems he encountered, what he sought, and what he found.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify, with clear and precise
detail, what Europeans sought
and what they found during the
Age of Exploration
Identify, with detail, what
Europeans sought and what
they found during the Age of
Exploration
Identify, with minimal detail,
what Europeans sought and
what they found during the Age
of Exploration
Inaccurately identify what
Europeans sought and what
they found during the Age of
Exploration
Topic
Exploration, Migration, and Settlement
Benchmark SS.5.3.2
Examine the interactions between Europeans and Native Americans in North America
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Contrasts the views and beliefs of Europeans and the Native Americans they
encountered and describe how these differences impacted their encounter.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine the interactions
between Europeans and Native
Americans in North America,
drawing relevant and insightful
conclusions
Examine the interactions
between Europeans and Native
Americans in North America,
drawing relevant conclusions
Examine the interactions
between Europeans and Native
Americans in North America,
drawing weakly supported or
irrelevant conclusions
Ineffectively examine the
interactions between
Europeans and Native
Americans in North America
Topic
Exploration, Migration, and Settlement
Benchmark SS.5.3.3
Describe the hardships experienced by European settlers in colonial America
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how environmental problems (e.g., food shortages, diseases) and human
interaction (e.g., with Native Americans and among themselves) caused hardships for the
European settlers.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the hardships
experienced by European
settlers in colonial America
Describe, with detail, the
hardships experienced by
European settlers in colonial
America
Describe, with minimal detail,
the hardships experienced by
European settlers in colonial
America
Ineffectively describe the
hardships experienced by
European settlers in colonial
America
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Colonial American Society
Benchmark SS.5.3.4
Describe how religion and economics influenced the settling of New England and the southern
regions of British North America
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how religion motivated the settling of New England (e.g., Massachusetts
Bay colony) and economics motivated the settling of the Southern colonies (e.g., Jamestown).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how religion and
economics influenced the
settling of New England and
the southern regions of British
North America
Describe, with detail, how
religion and economics
influenced the settling of New
England and the southern
regions of British North
America
Describe, with minimal detail,
how religion and economics
influenced the settling of New
England and the southern
regions of British North
America
Ineffectively describe how
religion and economics
influenced the settling of New
England and the southern
regions of British North
America
Topic
Colonial American Society
Benchmark SS.5.3.5
Describe the major features of the economies of New England (i.e., manufacturing), the
mid-Atlantic colonies (i.e., trade), and southern regions (i.e., farming) of British North America
and explain their relationship to geographic features
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the economic activity in the three regions was determined by climate
and natural resources.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with accuracy, the
major features of the
economies of New England,
the mid-Atlantic colonies, and
southern regions of British
North America and explain
their relationship to geographic
features
Describe, with no significant
errors, the major features of
the economies of New
England, the mid-Atlantic
colonies, and southern regions
of British North America and
explain their relationship to
geographic features
Describe, with a few significant
errors, the major features of
the economies of New
England, the mid-Atlantic
colonies, and southern regions
of British North America
Describe, with many significant
errors, the major features of
the economies of New
England, the mid-Atlantic
colonies, and southern regions
of British North America
Topic
Colonial American Society
Benchmark SS.5.3.6
Explain how colonial America solved its labor shortage problem with indentured servants and
African slaves
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the work performed by slaves and indentured servants that was
necessary to the success of the colonies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how colonial America
solved its labor shortage
problem with indentured
servants and African slaves
Explain, with detail, how
colonial America solved its
labor shortage problem with
indentured servants and
African slaves
Explain, with minimal detail,
how colonial America solved its
labor shortage problem with
indentured servants and
African slaves
Ineffectively explain how
colonial America solved its
labor shortage problem with
indentured servants and
African slaves
Topic
Colonial American Society
Benchmark SS.5.3.7
Illustrate the movement of African slaves to the Americas and their role in the Triangular Trade
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the social (e.g., capture, transport) and economic (e.g., sale, labor)
aspects of the African slave trade.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Illustrate, with clear and
precise detail, the movement of
African slaves to the Americas
and their role in the Triangular
Trade
Illustrate, with detail, the
movement of African slaves to
the Americas and their role in
the Triangular Trade
Illustrate, with minimal detail,
the movement of African slaves
to the Americas and their role
in the Triangular Trade
Inaccurately illustrate the
movement of African slaves to
the Americas and their role in
the Triangular Trade
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Colonial American Society
Benchmark SS.5.3.8
Describe conflicts between Europeans and Native Americans (i.e., King Philips War), among
colonists, (i.e., Bacon's Rebellion), and between European powers (i.e., the French and Indian
War)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the causes and effects of conflicts in the colonies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze conflicts between
Europeans and Native
Americans among colonists,
and between European powers
Describe conflicts between
Europeans and Native
Americans among colonists,
and between European powers
Name the conflicts between
Europeans and Native
Americans among colonists,
and between European powers
Recognize that there were
conflicts between Europeans
and Native Americans among
colonists, and/or between
European powers
Topic
Colonial American Society
Benchmark SS.5.3.9
Describe the role of Puritans and Quakers in shaping colonial society
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how diverse religious groups (e.g., Puritans, Quakers) developed and
interacted.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the role of
Puritans and Quakers in
shaping colonial society
Describe, with detail, the role of Describe, with minimal detail,
Puritans and Quakers in
the role of Puritans and
shaping colonial society
Quakers in shaping colonial
society
Topic
Colonial American Society
Benchmark SS.5.3.10
Explain how conflict between the English government and the English colonies led to the
outbreak of the American Revolution
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the Stamp Act, Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea party, and other
events led Americans to revolt.
Ineffectively describe the role
of Puritans and Quakers in
shaping colonial society
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain how conflict between
the English government and
the English colonies led to the
outbreak of the American
Revolution, using relevant and
insightful examples
Explain how conflict between
the English government and
the English colonies led to the
outbreak of the American
Revolution, using relevant
examples
Identify conflicts between the
English government and the
English colonies that led to the
outbreak of the American
Revolution
Recognize that conflict
between the English
government and the English
colonies led to the outbreak of
the American Revolution
Topic
Revolutionary War
Benchmark SS.5.3.11
Define the major ideas (i.e., natural rights, government by the consent of the governed, and "all
men are created equal") stated in the Declaration of Independence and explain why they were
included
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gives possible reasons why the framers of the Declaration included the ideas of
natural rights, government by the consent of the governed, and "all men are created equal."
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Define the major ideas stated
in the Declaration of
Independence and explain why
they were included, making
significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Define the major ideas stated
Define the major ideas stated
in the Declaration of
in the Declaration of
Independence and explain why Independence
they were included
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Ineffectively define the major
ideas stated in the Declaration
of Independence
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Revolutionary War
Benchmark SS.5.3.12
Describe the major events of the Revolutionary War, including key battles, key alliances, and the
roles played by key figures
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the significance of key battles (e.g., Lexington and Concord, Battle of
Saratoga), the French-American alliance, and key figures (e.g., King George III, George
Washington, Benjamin Franklin, etc.) to the Revolutionary War.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the major events of
the Revolutionary War,
including key battles, key
alliances, and the roles played
by key figures
Describe the major events of
the Revolutionary War,
including key battles, key
alliances, and the roles played
by key figures
Name the major events of the
Revolutionary War, including
key battles, key alliances, and
key figures
Recognize some of the major
events of the Revolutionary
War, including key battles, key
alliances, and/or key figures
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND
INTERACTION-Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the
principles and values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and
differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
American Democracy
Benchmark SS.5.4.1
Explain how colonial governments were based on key principles underlying American democracy
(including social contract, majority rule, and equality of opportunity)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the Mayflower Compact and House of Burgesses illustrated
principles underlying American democracy.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how colonial
governments were based on
key principles underlying
American democracy
Explain, with detail, how
colonial governments were
based on key principles
underlying American
democracy
Name the key principles upon
which colonial governments
were based
Recognize some of the key
principles upon which colonial
governments were based
Topic
American Democracy
Benchmark SS.5.4.2
Explain how participation in American democracy has changed since the 18th century
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes who was allowed to vote in the 18th century and who is allowed to vote
today.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how participation in
American democracy has
changed since the 18th century
Explain, with detail, how
participation in American
democracy has changed since
the 18th century
Explain, with minimal detail,
how participation in American
democracy has changed since
the 18th century
Ineffectively explain how
participation in American
democracy has changed since
the 18th century
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP-Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Benchmark SS.5.5
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Cultural Inquiry
Benchmark SS.5.6.1
Compare the views of Native Americans and Europeans regarding the relationship between
humans and the land
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes how Europeans believed in private property rights and how Native
Americans saw land as a resource to be shared by all.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the views of Native
Americans and Europeans
regarding the relationship
between humans and the land,
drawing relevant and insightful
conclusions about the different
views
Compare the views of Native
Americans and Europeans
regarding the relationship
between humans and the land,
drawing relevant conclusions
about the different views
Give examples of the views of
Native Americans and
Europeans regarding the
relationship between humans
and the land
Recognize the views of Native
Americans and Europeans
regarding the relationship
between humans and the land
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Human Systems
Benchmark SS.5.7.1
Explain how the Revolutionary War caused the movement of people
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the war resulted in the British loyalists fleeing the American colonies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how the Revolutionary
War caused the movement of
people
Explain, with detail, how the
Revolutionary War caused the
movement of people
Give examples of how the
Revolutionary War caused the
movement of people
Recognize that the
Revolutionary War caused the
movement of people
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 5 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.5.8.1
Explain the opportunity costs considered by the settlers before moving to the colonies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes what the settlers knew they would have to give up and what they might
gain by moving to the colonies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain the opportunity costs
considered by the settlers
before moving to the colonies,
using relevant and insightful
examples
Explain the opportunity costs
considered by the settlers
before moving to the colonies
Name the opportunity costs
considered by the settlers
before moving to the colonies
Recognize the opportunity
costs considered by the
settlers before moving to the
colonies
Topic
Role of Government
Benchmark SS.5.8.2
Recognize that governments raise money to pay for goods and services (i.e., taxes) and describe
why the American colonists were dissatisfied with the colonial system of taxation
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains why the Americans were upset with Stamp Act and the Townsend Duties.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Recognize that governments
raise money to pay for goods
and services (i.e., taxes) and
describe, with clear and
precise detail, why the
American colonists were
dissatisfied with the colonial
system of taxation
Recognize that governments
raise money to pay for goods
and services (i.e., taxes) and
describe, with detail, why the
American colonists were
dissatisfied with the colonial
system of taxation
Recognize that governments
raise money to pay for goods
and services (i.e., taxes) and
describe, with minimal detail,
why the American colonists
were dissatisfied with the
colonial system of taxation
Recognize that governments
raise money to pay for goods
and services (i.e., taxes) and/or
ineffectively describe why the
American colonists were
dissatisfied with the colonial
system of taxation
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Causes And Effects in History
Benchmark SS.6.1.1
Define causal relationships in historical chronologies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies the various causes for the fall of the Roman Empire, including
administrative problems and Germanic invasions.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Define, with clear and precise
detail, causal relationships in
historical chronologies
Define, with detail, causal
relationships in historical
chronologies
Define, with minimal detail,
causal relationships in
historical chronologies
Ineffectively define causal
relationships in historical
chronologies
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Historical Inquiry
Benchmark SS.6.2.1
Frame and answer questions through historical research
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses historical information gathered from primary and secondary sources to
formulate an interpretation of the role of religion in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Frame and answer questions,
in an insightful way, through
historical research
Frame and answer questions
through historical research
Frame and answer questions,
in a superficial way, through
historical research
Frame and answer questions,
in an unclear or incomplete
way, through historical
research
Topic
Historical Empathy
Benchmark SS.6.2.2
Explain the past on its own terms; not judging it solely by present-day norms and values
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the values of early Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam and explains how
they reflected the norms and values of the societies from which they emerged.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Consistently explain the past
on its own terms; not judging it
solely by present-day norms
and values
Usually explain the past on its
own terms; not judging it solely
by present-day norms and
values
Sometimes explain the past on
its own terms; not judging it
solely by present-day norms
and values
Rarely explain the past on its
own terms; not judging it solely
by present-day norms and
values
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: WORLD CULTURES/HISTORY- Understand important historical events
from ancient times through the Renaissance
Topic
Ancient Societies, 3000 B.C.E. to 500 B.C.E.
Benchmark SS.6.3.1
Examine written and physical evidence from ancient societies in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus
River Valley, and the Yellow River Valley
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the importance of writing, artifacts, and architectural remains for
understanding the political and social organization of ancient societies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine written and physical
evidence from ancient
societies, drawing relevant and
insightful conclusions about
their use in Mesopotamia,
Egypt, the Indus River Valley,
and the Yellow River Valley
Examine written and physical
evidence from ancient
societies, drawing relevant
conclusions about their use in
Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus
River Valley, and the Yellow
River Valley
Examine written and physical
evidence from ancient
societies, drawing unsupported
or irrelevant conclusions about
their use in Mesopotamia,
Egypt, the Indus River Valley,
and the Yellow River Valley
Ineffectively examine written
and physical evidence from
ancient societies in
Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus
River Valley, and the Yellow
River Valley
Topic
Ancient Societies, 3000 B.C.E. to 500 B.C.E.
Benchmark SS.6.3.2
Compare the writing, artifacts, and architectural remains from the Maya, Aztec, Inca, and early
Pacific Island societies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes the importance of architectural remains in ancient societies in America
and Oceania for understanding political (e.g., government), social (e.g., traditions, daily life), and
cultural (e.g., religion, technology) development and features.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare writing, artifacts, and
architectural remains, drawing
relevant and insightful
conclusions about their use in
the Maya, Aztec, Inca, and
early Pacific Island societies
Compare writing, artifacts, and
architectural remains, drawing
relevant conclusions about
their use in the Maya, Aztec,
Inca, and early Pacific Island
societies
Compare writing, artifacts, and
architectural remains, drawing
unsupported or irrelevant
conclusions about their use in
the Maya, Aztec, Inca, and
early Pacific Island societies
Ineffectively compare the
writing, artifacts, and
architectural remains from the
Maya, Aztec, Inca, and early
Pacific Island societies
Topic
Classical Societies, 500 B.C.E to 500 C.E
Benchmark SS.6.3.3
Compare classical societies, including China during the reign of Han Wudi; Maurya India under
Ashoka; Greek city-states under Pericles; and the Roman Empire under Augustus
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes how Han Wudi, Ashoka, Pericles, and Augustus dealt with major political
problems and explains their significant accomplishments.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Compare classical societies,
Compare classical societies,
making significant connections, making connections, insights,
insights, and generalizations
and generalizations
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe classical societies
Identify classical societies
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Classical Societies, 500 B.C.E to 500 C.E
Benchmark SS.6.3.4
Describe the key figures and major beliefs of the major religious and philosophical traditions of
ancient and classical times, including Judaism, Confucianism, Daoism, Hinduism, Buddhism,
Greek philosophy, Christianity, and Islam
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the influence of earlier religions and their key figures on later religions
(e.g., Judaism on Christianity and Islam or Hinduism on Buddhism).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare the key figures and
major beliefs of the major
religious and philosophical
traditions of ancient and
classical times
Describe the key figures and
major beliefs of the major
religious and philosophical
traditions of ancient and
classical times
Identify the key figures and
major beliefs of the major
religious and philosophical
traditions of ancient and
classical times
Recognize the key figures and
major beliefs of the major
religious and philosophical
traditions of ancient and
classical times
Topic
Post-Classical Societies, 500 C.E. to 1500 C.E.
Benchmark SS.6.3.5
Compare post-classical societies, including China at the time of Tang Taizong, the Abbasid
dynasty at the time of Harun al-Rashid, the Carolingian Empire at the time of Charlemagne, and
the Mali Empire at the time of Mansa Musa
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes the major accomplishments of Tang Taizong, Harun-al-Rashid,
Charlemange, and Mansa Musa.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Compare post-classical
societies, making significant
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Compare post-classical
Describe post-classical
societies, making connections, societies
insights, and generalizations
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
Post-Classical Societies, 500 C.E. to 1500 C.E.
Benchmark SS.6.3.6
Describe the trade networks, including the Silk Road and Saharan caravan trade; conflicts,
including the Crusades and Mongol conquests; communications; and exchanges, including
Chinese inventions and the bubonic plague, that linked the post-classical societies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the large scale influence of Silk Road trade networks, Saharan caravan
trade, Chinese inventions, Crusades, Mongol conquests, and the bubonic plague.
Identify post-classical societies
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the trade
networks, conflicts,
communications, and
exchanges that linked the
post-classical societies
Describe, with detail, the trade
networks, conflicts,
communications, and
exchanges that linked the
post-classical societies
Describe, with minimal detail,
the trade networks, conflicts,
communications, and
exchanges that linked the
post-classical societies
Ineffectively describe the trade
networks, conflicts,
communications, and
exchanges that linked the
post-classical societies
Topic
Post-Classical Societies, 500 C.E. to 1500 C.E.
Benchmark SS.6.3.7
Describe the re-establishment of Chinese imperial rule and the voyages of Zheng He
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the influence of the Ming Dynasty in Asia.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the
re-establishment of Chinese
imperial rule and the
importance of the voyages of
Zheng He
Describe, with detail, the
re-establishment of Chinese
imperial rule and the voyages
of Zheng He
Describe, with minimal detail,
the re-establishment of
Chinese imperial rule and the
voyages of Zheng He
Ineffectively describe the
re-establishment of Chinese
imperial rule and the voyages
of Zheng He
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Post-Classical Societies, 500 C.E. to 1500 C.E.
Benchmark SS.6.3.8
Explain the impact of the Renaissance and the European voyages of exploration
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the concept of humanism and the significance of Leonardo da Vinci and
Christopher Columbus.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the impact of the
Renaissance and the
European voyages of
exploration
Explain, with detail, the impact
of the Renaissance and the
European voyages of
exploration
Explain, with minimal detail, the
impact of the Renaissance and
the European voyages of
exploration
Ineffectively explain the impact
of the Renaissance and the
European voyages of
exploration
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND
INTERACTION-Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions and the
similarities and differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Foundations of Democracy
Benchmark SS.6.4.1
Identify the foundations of democracy in classical Greece and Rome
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the constitutions of Athens and the Roman Republic.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Identify, with clear and precise Identify, with detail, the
detail, the foundations of
foundations of democracy in
democracy in classical Greece classical Greece and Rome
and Rome
Novice
Identify, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively identify the
foundations of democracy in
foundations of democracy in
classical Greece and Rome
classical Greece and Rome
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP-Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Benchmark SS.6.5
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Cultural Systems and Practices
Benchmark SS.6.6.1
Examine the ways in which different cultures have influenced families and communities
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the role and status of women in China, India, the Islamic World, Europe,
and the Pre-Columbian Americas.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine the ways in which
different cultures have
influenced families and
communities, making
significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Examine the ways in which
different cultures have
influenced families and
communities, making
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Examine the ways in which
different cultures have
influenced families and
communities, making weak
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Ineffectively examine the ways
in which different cultures have
influenced families and
communities
Topic
Cultural Dynamics/Change And Continuity
Benchmark SS.6.6.2
Use examples of changing culture to identify and analyze ways to respond to cultural differences
and problems within and across groups (e.g., stereotyping, ethics)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the evolution of cultural changes and/or problems related to the spread of
a major religion through the world (e.g., Judaism, Christianity, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism,
Hinduism, Islam).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify and analyze ways to
respond to cultural differences
and problems within and
across groups, using highly
relevant and insightful
examples of changing culture
Identify and analyze ways to
respond to cultural differences
and problems within and
across groups, using relevant
examples of changing culture
Identify and describe ways to
respond to cultural differences
and problems within and
across groups, using
somewhat relevant examples
of changing culture
Identify ways to respond to
cultural differences and
problems within and across
groups, using unclear
examples of changing culture
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Places and Regions
Benchmark SS.6.7.1
Describe the development of agriculture in the Tigris, Euphrates, and Nile river valleys
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how environmental conditions influenced the development of ancient
societies in Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the development
of agriculture in the Tigris,
Euphrates, and Nile river
valleys
Describe, with detail, the
development of agriculture in
the Tigris, Euphrates, and Nile
river valleys
Describe, with minimal detail,
the development of agriculture
in the Tigris, Euphrates, and
Nile river valleys
Ineffectively describe the
development of agriculture in
the Tigris, Euphrates, and Nile
river valleys
Topic
Human Systems
Benchmark SS.6.7.2
Describe the impact of printing, the compass, and gunpowder in China and Europe
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains different applications of technological innovations in different lands.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, using relevant and
insightful examples, the impact
of printing, the compass, and
gunpowder in China and
Europe
Describe, using relevant
examples, the impact of
printing, the compass, and
gunpowder in China and
Europe
Describe, using weakly
connected examples, the
impact of printing, the
compass, and/or gunpowder in
China and Europe
Ineffectively describe the
impact of printing, the
compass, and/or gunpowder in
China and Europe
Topic
Human Systems
Benchmark SS.6.7.3
Analyze patterns of cultural encounters and exchanges and assess their impact on societies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the impact of the Crusades in fostering cultural exchange between the
East and the West in the areas of technology, food, language, and learning.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Analyze patterns of cultural
encounters and exchanges and
assess their impact on
societies, making significant
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Analyze patterns of cultural
Describe patterns of cultural
encounters and exchanges and encounters and exchanges and
assess their impact on
their impact on societies
societies, making connections,
insights, and generalizations
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Ineffectively analyze patterns
of cultural encounters and
exchanges and their impact on
societies
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 6 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.6.8.1
Explain exchanges of salt, gold, and other trade over the trans-Saharan trade routes and the
impact of these exchanges
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes reasons societies trade with others.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain the exchanges of salt,
gold, and other trade over the
trans-Saharan trade routes and
assess the impact of these
exchanges
Explain the exchanges of salt, Explain the exchanges of salt,
gold, and other trade over the gold, and other trade over the
trans-Saharan trade routes and trans-Saharan trade routes
explain the impact of these
changes
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.6.8.2
Describe, in terms of opportunity cost, why it was so difficult for Christopher Columbus to find
financial support for his voyages
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains reasons, in terms of opportunity cost, Christopher Columbus could not find
royal support in Portugal for his voyages and why Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain agreed to
finance him.
Ineffectively explain exchanges
of salt, gold, and other trade
over the trans-Saharan trade
routes
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, and in terms of
opportunity cost, why it was so
difficult for Christopher
Columbus to find financial
support for his voyages
Describe, with detail, and in
terms of opportunity cost, why
it was so difficult for
Christopher Columbus to find
financial support for his
voyages
Describe, with minimal detail,
and in terms of opportunity
cost, why it was so difficult for
Christopher Columbus to find
financial support for his
voyages
Ineffectively describe in terms
of opportunity cost, why it was
so difficult for Christopher
Columbus to find financial
support for his voyages
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.6.8.3
Explain the impact of the exchange of products throughout the Indian Ocean basin from CE 500
to CE 1500
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies the various trade items that made their way to lands throughout the Indian
Ocean Basin, including silk and porcelain from China, nutmeg and mace from southeast Asia,
cotton and pepper from India, and ivory and gold from east Africa, and describes the effects of
this trade throughout the Indian Ocean.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the impact of the
exchange of products
throughout the Indian Ocean
basin from CE 500 to CE 1500
Explain, with detail, the impact
of the exchange of products
throughout the Indian Ocean
basin from CE 500 to CE 1500
Explain, with minimal detail, the
impact of the exchange of
products throughout the Indian
Ocean basin from CE 500 to
CE 1500
Ineffectively explain the impact
of the exchange of products
throughout the Indian Ocean
basin from CE 500 to CE 1500
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 7: History of the Hawaiian Kingdom / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY­Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Historical Change and Continuity
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.1.1
Analyze both change and continuity during unification and the monarchy
period
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares ideas (e.g., kapu system), technology (e.g.,
firearms, ships), and people (foreign advisors) that led to major changes
during the unification and monarchy period and justifies their importance
within that time period.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze both change
and continuity during
unification and the
monarchy period,
making significant
connections, insights,
and generalizations
Analyze both change
and continuity during
unification and the
monarchy period
Describe change and/or
continuity during
unification and the
monarchy period
Recognize change
and/or continuity during
unification and the
monarchy period
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE­ Use the tools
and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with multiple
interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Benchmark SS.7HHK.2 No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
History
Standard 3: History: HISTORY OF THE HAWAIIAN KINGDOM­Understand important historical
events in the history of the Hawaii Kingdom
Topic
Unification
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.3.1
Explain the events (including warfare and land control), people (including
Kamehameha, Kekuhaupio, Kalaniopuu, Kiwalao, Keoua, Keawemauhili,
Kahekili, Kalanikupule, Davies, and Young), and ideas (including foreign
advisors, weaponry, and strategies) that led to the unification of the
Hawaiian Islands
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the sequence of events that led to the unification of
the Hawaiian islands.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, people,
and ideas that led to the
unification of the
Hawaiian Islands and
Explain, with detail, the
events, people, and
ideas that led to the
unification of the
Hawaiian Islands
Explain, with minimal
detail, the events,
people, and ideas that
led to the unification of
the Hawaiian Islands
Ineffectively explain the
events, people, and
ideas that led to the
unification of the
Hawaiian Islands
elaborate on the role
each had in unification
Topic
Unification
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.3.2
Describe the effects of unification on the Hawaiian Islands (including
establishment of monarchy, peaceful rule of Kamehameha, Mamala Hoe
Kanawai, organization of government, and rebuilding of resources)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how specific changes occurred in Hawaii due to
unification.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Describe, with clear and Describe, with detail, the
precise detail, the
effects of unification on
effects of unification on the Hawaiian Islands
the Hawaiian Islands
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with minimal
detail, the effects of
unification on the
Hawaiian Islands
Ineffectively describe
the effects of unification
on the Hawaiian Islands
Topic
Foreigners and Missionaries
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.3.3
Explain reasons foreigners (including explorers, whalers, traders, and
missionaries) came to Hawaii and explain the political (including change in
government and roles/power of leaders), social (including the decline of
Hawaiian population, Christianity, the establishment of churches/schools,
and end of kapu system) and economic (including the rise of mercantilism)
impact on Hawaii
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the coming of foreigners and missionaries to
Hawaii, including the reasons for them coming and the effects they had on
Hawaii.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, reasons
foreigners came to
Hawaii and the political,
social, and economic
impact on Hawaii
Explain, with detail,
reasons foreigners
came to Hawaii and the
political, social, and
economic impact on
Hawaii
Explain, with minimal
detail, reasons
foreigners came to
Hawaii and the political,
social, and economic
impact on Hawaii
Ineffectively explain
reasons foreigners
came to Hawaii and the
political, social, and
economic impact on
Hawaii
Topic
Sugar and Plantations
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.3.4
Describe the development of the sugar industry in Hawaii (including the fall
of whaling, demand/production of sugar, and plantations) and the economic,
social, and political effects it had on Hawaii (including the interest of
American businessmen, establishment of Big 5, 1848 Mahele, and
immigration of contract laborers).
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the rise and importance of the sugar industry and the
economic, social, and political effect it had on Hawaii.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the
development of the
sugar industry in Hawaii
and the economic,
social, and political
effects it had on Hawaii
Describe, with detail, the
development of the
sugar industry in Hawaii
and the economic,
social, and political
effects it had on Hawaii
Describe, with minimal
detail, the development
of the sugar industry in
Hawaii and/or the
economic, social, and
political effects it had on
Hawaii
Ineffectively describe
the development of the
sugar industry in Hawaii
and the economic,
social, and political
effects it had on Hawaii
Topic
Sugar and Plantations
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.3.5
Describe the coming of early immigrant groups (including Chinese,
Portuguese, and Japanese) to Hawaii as contract laborers, their experience
in the plantation system, aspects of their culture that was brought with them
(including beliefs, knowledge, and/or practices), and the relationships that
developed between themselves as well as others (including inequities on
the job, cultural diffusion, and/or assimilation)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the experiences of immigrant groups in Hawaii and
the impact they had in influencing change in Hawaii's culture and society.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the
coming of early
immigrant groups to
Hawaii as contract
laborers, their
experience in the
plantation system,
aspects of their culture
that was brought with
them, and the
relationships that
developed between
themselves as well as
others
Describe, with detail, the
coming of early
immigrant groups to
Hawaii as contract
laborers, their
experience in the
plantation system,
aspects of their culture
that was brought with
them, and the
relationships that
developed between
themselves as well as
others
Describe, with minimal
detail, the coming of
early immigrant groups
to Hawaii as contract
laborers, their
experience in the
plantation system,
aspects of their culture
that was brought with
them, and/or the
relationships that
developed between
themselves as well as
others
Ineffectively describe
the coming of early
immigrant groups to
Hawaii as contract
laborers, their
experience in the
plantation system,
aspects of their culture
that was brought with
them, and the
relationships that
developed between
themselves as well as
others
Topic
Mahele
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.3.6
Describe the Mahele of 1848, why it came about, and the social, political,
economic effect it had on native Hawaiians and others
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how Hawaiians and others were impacted by the
1848 Mahele.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the
Mahele of 1848, why it
came about, and the
social, political,
economic effect it had
on native Hawaiians and
others
Describe, with detail, the
Mahele of 1848, why it
came about, and the
social, political,
economic effect it had
on native Hawaiians and
others
Describe, with minimal
detail, the Mahele of
1848, why it came
about, and/or the social,
political, economic effect
it had on native
Hawaiians and others
Ineffectively describe
the Mahele of 1848, why
it came about, and/or
the social, political,
economic effect it had
on native Hawaiians and
others
Topic
Overthrow
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.3.7
Analyze the roles of significant individuals (including King David Kalakaua,
Robert Wilcox, Queen Liliuokalani, Sanford B. Dole, Lorrin A. Thurston, and
Minister Stevens) and groups (including Annexationist/Committee of Public
Safety, Aloha Aina, and American businessmen) and their involvement in
the Overthrow
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes how the Overthrow was the consequence of the
actions and ideas of individuals and groups.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the roles of
significant individuals
and groups and their
involvement in the
Overthrow, using
compelling and relevant
evidence to justify
position
Analyze the roles of
significant individuals
and groups and their
involvement in the
Overthrow, using
relevant evidence to
justify position
Describe the roles of
significant individuals
and groups and their
involvement in the
Overthrow
Identify the significant
individuals and groups
that were involved in the
Overthrow
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND INTERACTION­
Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the principles and
values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and differences in
government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Benchmark SS.7HHK.4 No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP­Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Benchmark SS.7HHK.5 No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY­Understand culture
as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand how
cultural systems change over time
Topic
Benchmark SS.7HHK.6 No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS­Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Human and Physical Characteristics in Spatial Terms
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.7.1
Analyze the relationship between economic activities, their location, and the
physical characteristics of a given place (including businesses, plantations,
and trading)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Traces the economic growth and development of a specific
place and/or urban area over time and hypothesizes how the location and
physical characteristics of place have contributed to its unique development.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the relationship
between economic
activities, their location,
and the physical
characteristics of a
given place, using
compelling and relevant
evidence to justify the
analysis
Analyze the relationship
between economic
activities, their location,
and the physical
characteristics of a
given place, using
relevant evidence to
justify the analysis
Strand
Explain the relationship
between economic
activities, their location,
and the physical
characteristics of a
given place
Name economic
activities of a given
place
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT­Understand economic
concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Role and Function of markets
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.8.1
Explain how prices and products (including sandalwood, whales, and sugar)
were affected by the interactions between producers in Hawaii and global
buyers in this era
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how prices and products were affected by
consumers and producers in this era.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, how
prices and products
were affected by the
interactions between
producers in Hawaii and
global buyers
Explain, with detail, how
prices and products
were affected by the
interactions between
producers in Hawaii and
global buyers
Explain, with minimal
detail, how prices and
products were affected
by the interactions
between producers in
Hawaii and global
buyers
Ineffectively explain how
prices and products
were affected by the
interactions between
producers in Hawaii and
global buyers
Topic
International Economics
Benchmark
SS.7HHK.8.2
Describe how trade between Hawaii and other countries is affected by
regulations
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the effect of taxes and/or treaties (e.g., Reciprocity
Treaty) on trade between Hawaii and the United States.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how trade
between Hawaii and
other countries are
affected by regulations
Describe, with detail,
how trade between
Hawaii and other
countries are affected
by regulations
Describe, with minimal
detail, how trade
between Hawaii and
other countries are
affected by regulations
Ineffectively describe
how trade between
Hawaii and other
countries are affected
by regulations
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 7: Pacific Islands / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY­Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Benchmark SS.7PI.1
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE­ Use the tools
and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with multiple
interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Benchmark SS.7PI.2
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
History
Standard 3: History: PACIFIC ISLANDS­Understand important historical events in the Pacific
region
Topic
European Contact and Colonization
Explain why foreigners (including explorers, traders, whalers, and
missionaries) came to Oceania and examine the resultant political (including
Benchmark SS.7PI.3.1 colonization), social (including decline of population and demise of culture),
and economic (including trade and diminishing resources) impact on the
indigenous people
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains beliefs and ideas of Europeans that led to exploration
and colonization and the political, social, and economic impact of such
exploration on Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, why
foreigners came to
Oceania and examine
the resultant political,
social, and economic
impact on the
indigenous people,
making significant
connections, insights,
and generalizations
Explain, with detail, why
foreigners came to
Oceania and examine
the resultant political,
social and economic
impact on the
indigenous people,
making connections,
insights, and
generalizations
Explain, with minimal
detail, why foreigners
came to Oceania and
examine the resultant
political, social and/or
economic impact on the
indigenous people
Ineffectively explain why
foreigners came to
Oceania and examine
the resultant political,
social and/or economic
impact on the
indigenous people
Topic
European Contact and Colonization
Analyze conflicting beliefs, values, and norms of the indigenous populations
Benchmark SS.7PI.3.2 and the European explorers/settlers and explain the impact of those
differences
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the beliefs, norms, and values of Pacific Islanders
(e.g., New Guinea, Guam, Fiji, Soloman Islands, Samoa) with those of
European explorers, traders, whalers, and missionaries (e.g., English,
French, Dutch, German, Portuguese) and makes inferences about how
these differences affected interactions between the groups.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze, using
compelling evidence,
conflicting beliefs,
values, and norms of
the indigenous
populations and the
European
explorers/settlers and
the impact of those
differences
Analyze conflicting
beliefs, values, and
norms of the indigenous
populations and the
European
explorers/settlers and
explain the impact of
those differences
Explain the beliefs,
values, and norms of
the indigenous
populations and the
European
explorers/settlers
Identify the beliefs,
values, and norms of
the indigenous
populations and the
European
explorers/settlers
Topic
Government
Trace the development/evolution of government systems in Oceania from
pre­contact to present (including colonization, protectorate, trust territory,
Benchmark SS.7PI.3.3
territory, commonwealth, self­governing, free­association, and independent)
and explain the effects of the changes
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the history of governance of the islands through
different periods and identifies changes to the islands that resulted from
changes in government.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Trace the
development/evolution
of government systems
in Oceania from pre­
contact to present and
evaluate the effects of
the changes, making
significant connections,
insights, and
generalizations.
Trace the
development/evolution
of government systems
in Oceania from pre­
contact to present and
explain the effects of the
changes, making
connections, insights,
and generalizations
Trace the
development/evolution
of government systems
in Oceania from pre­
contact to present
Ineffectively trace the
development/evolution
of government systems
in Oceania from pre­
contact to present
Topic
Government
Analyze the roles and responsibilities of contemporary governments
Benchmark SS.7PI.3.4 (including monarchy, free association, trust territory and independence) in
the Pacific Islands and how they are similar or different
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the various governments experienced by many
Pacific Islands, including similarities and differences in each government's
roles and responsibilities.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze, using
evidence, the roles and
responsibilities of
contemporary
governments in the
Analyze the roles and
responsibilities of
contemporary
governments in the
Pacific Islands and how
Explain the roles and
responsibilities of
contemporary
governments in the
Pacific Islands
Identify the roles and
responsibilities of
contemporary
governments in the
Pacific Islands
Pacific Islands and how they are similar or
they are similar or
different
different
Topic
United States and The Pacific Islands
Benchmark SS.7PI.3.5
Describe the cultural and political relationship between the United States
and one of the Pacific Islands, including interactions between the two
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the interactions and changing relationships between
the United States and the Pacific Islands, including nuclear testing, tourism,
water rights, economic activities, and political status.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the
cultural and political
relationship between the
United States and one
of the Pacific Islands,
including interactions
between the two
Describe, with detail, the
cultural and political
relationship between the
United States and one
of the Pacific Islands,
including interactions
between the two
Describe, with minimal
detail, the cultural and
political relationship
between the United
States and one of the
Pacific Islands, including
interactions between the
two
Ineffectively describe
the cultural and political
relationship between the
United States and one
of the Pacific Islands,
including interactions
between the two
Topic
Contemporary Issues in The Pacific Islands
Examine current issues or problems facing contemporary Polynesia,
Benchmark SS.7PI.3.6 Micronesia, and Melanesia and propose solutions to them based on
research
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes a variety of current issues facing the Pacific Island
group (e.g., issues of ethnicity, tourism, health, education, economic
activities and the environment, nuclear aftermath) and suggests possible
solutions based on research.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine current issues
or problems facing
contemporary
Polynesia, Micronesia,
and Melanesia and
propose relevant an
insightful solutions
based on research
Examine current issues
or problems facing
contemporary
Polynesia, Micronesia,
and Melanesia and
propose relevant
solutions based on
research
Examine current issues
or problems facing
contemporary
Polynesia, Micronesia,
and Melanesia and
propose irrelevant
solutions
List current issues or
problems facing
contemporary
Polynesia, Micronesia,
and Melanesia
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND INTERACTION­
Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the principles and
values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and differences in
government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Benchmark SS.7PI.4
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Strand
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP­Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Benchmark SS.7PI.5
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY­Understand culture
as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand how
cultural systems change over time
Topic
Cultural Diversity and Unity
Compare conditions and motivations that contribute to conflict, cooperation,
Benchmark SS.7PI.6.1 or interdependence among the islands of Polynesia, Micronesia, and
Melanesia or between the islands and the United States
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Investigates economic, social, political, or military conditions
that have contributed to conflict, cooperation, and interdependence among
the Pacific Islands and/or the United States.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare conditions and
motivations that
contribute to conflict,
cooperation, or
interdependence among
the islands of Polynesia,
Micronesia, and
Melanesia or between
the islands and the
United States, making
significant connections,
insights, and
generalizations
Compare conditions and
motivations that
contribute to conflict,
cooperation, or
interdependence among
the islands of Polynesia,
Micronesia, and
Melanesia or between
the islands and the
United States, making
connections, insights,
and generalizations
Explain conditions and
motivations that
contribute to conflict,
cooperation, or
interdependence among
the islands of Polynesia,
Micronesia, and
Melanesia or between
the islands and the
United States
Name conditions and
motivations that
contribute to conflict,
cooperation, or
interdependence among
the islands of Polynesia,
Micronesia, and
Melanesia or between
the islands and the
United States
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS­Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
World in Spatial Terms
Use geographic representations such as maps or models to explain
population distribution and the physical and human characteristics of places
Benchmark SS.7PI.7.1
in Oceania, including landforms, natural resources, climate, river, lakes,
bridges, dams, roads, and buildings
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains whether or not a pattern exists when comparing
population and settlement to the physical and human characteristics of a
place in Oceania.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Use geographic
representations such as
maps or models to
explain population
Use geographic
representations such as
maps or models to
explain population
Use geographic
representations such as
maps or models to
explain population
Use geographic
representations such as
maps or models to
explain population
distribution and the
physical and human
characteristics of places
in Oceania, drawing
significant conclusions
about them, with
accuracy
distribution and the
physical and human
characteristics of places
in Oceania, drawing
conclusions about them,
with no significant
errors
distribution and the
physical and human
characteristics of places
in Oceania, drawing
conclusions about them,
with a few significant
errors
distribution and the
physical and human
characteristics of places
in Oceania, drawing
conclusions about them,
with many significant
errors
Topic
Human and Physical Characteristics in Spatial Terms
Benchmark SS.7PI.7.2 Describe demographic patterns and how they affect places
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how demographics (e.g., birth and death rates,
population growth) can be used to understand changes in society, and the
difficulty of obtaining this data in Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Describe, with clear and Describe, with detail,
precise detail, how
how demographic
demographic patterns
patterns affect places
affect places
Topic
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with minimal Ineffectively describe
detail, how demographic how demographic
patterns affect places
patterns affect places
Human and Physical Characteristics in Spatial Terms
Analyze important economic activities and explain the relationship between
these activities and the physical (including natural resources, land forms,
Benchmark SS.7PI.7.3
and waterways) and human (including bridges, canals, and roads)
characteristics of places in Oceania
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes the relationship between economic activities, their
location, and the physical and human characteristics of a given place in
Polynesia, Micronesia, and Melanesia.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare important
economic activities and
explain the relationship
between these activities
and the physical and
human characteristics of
places in Oceania,
making significant
connections, insights,
and generalizations
Analyze important
economic activities and
explain the relationship
between these activities
and the physical and
human characteristics of
places in Oceania
Name important
economic activities and
explain the relationship
between these activities
and the physical and/or
human characteristics of
places in Oceania
Recognize important
economic activities and
ineffectively explain the
relationship between
these activities and the
physical and/or human
characteristics of places
in Oceania
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT­Understand economic
concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Benchmark SS.7PI.8
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Benchmark SS.8.1
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
Historical Sources
Benchmark SS.8.2.1
Differentiate between primary and secondary sources, understanding the potential and limitations
of each
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Determines the advantages and disadvantages of primary sources (e.g., first-hand
account, but it is subjective) and secondary sources (e.g., information synthesized by expert but
limited by his/her perspective).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Analyze primary and
secondary sources, describing,
with clear and precise detail,
the potential and limitations of
each
Differentiate between primary
and secondary sources,
describing the potential and
limitations of each
Explain the difference between Recognize examples of
primary and secondary sources primary and secondary sources
Converted by HTML2PDF (www.zoomlane.com)
Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Historical Perspectives and Interpretations
Benchmark SS.8.2.2
Describe why different people may have different perspectives of the same historical event and
multiple interpretations should be considered in order to avoid historical linearity and inevitability
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how different perspectives on events leads to a variety of interpretations
(e.g., the difference between "The Civil War," "The War Between the States," and the "War of
Northern Aggression").
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, using relevant and
insightful examples, why
different people may have
different perspectives of the
same historical event and
multiple interpretations should
be considered in order to avoid
historical linearity and
inevitability
Describe, using relevant
examples, why different people
may have different
perspectives of the same
historical event and multiple
interpretations should be
considered in order to avoid
historical linearity and
inevitability
Describe, using weakly
connected examples, why
different people may have
different perspectives of the
same historical event and
multiple interpretations should
be considered in order to avoid
historical linearity and
inevitability
Ineffectively describe why
different people may have
different perspectives of the
same historical event and
multiple interpretations should
be considered in order to avoid
historical linearity and
inevitability
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: UNITED STATES HISTORY-Understand important historical events in the
Post-Revolutionary war through Reconstruction era (including second great awakening and
westward expansion)
Topic
The Constitution
Benchmark SS.8.3.1
Explain the problems of the national government under the Articles of Confederation that led to
the Constitutional Convention of 1787
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes why the Articles of Confederation created a weak central government
(e.g., inability to tax and the lack of an executive branch) and led to calls for amending the
Articles.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the problems of the
national government under the
Articles of Confederation that
led to the Constitutional
Convention of 1787
Explain the problems of the
national government under the
Articles of Confederation that
led to the Constitutional
Convention of 1787
Describe the problems of the
national government under the
Articles of Confederation that
led to the Constitutional
Convention of 1787
Recognize the problems of the
national government under the
Articles of Confederation that
led to the Constitutional
Convention of 1787
Topic
The Constitution
Benchmark SS.8.3.2
Describe the controversies (including large states versus small states and slavery) and the
compromises that resolved them (including the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths
Compromise) at the Constitutional Convention
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains why controversies arose and how they were resolved by compromises at
the Constitutional Convention.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the controversies and
the compromises that resolved
them at the Constitutional
Convention, with accuracy
Describe the controversies and
the compromises that resolved
them at the Constitutional
Convention, with no significant
errors
Describe the controversies and
the compromises that resolved
them at the Constitutional
Convention, with a few
significant errors
Describe the controversies
and/or the compromises that
resolved them at the
Constitutional Convention, with
many significant errors
Topic
The Constitution
Benchmark SS.8.3.3
Describe the ideas and principles (including checks and balances, separation of powers,
representative democracy) of the Constitution
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies the ideas and principles of the Constitution and provides a specific
example of how one branch of government can check the powers of another branch (e.g., veto,
judicial review, war powers).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the ideas and
principles of the Constitution
Describe, with detail, the ideas Describe, with minimal detail,
and principles of the
the ideas and principles of the
Constitution
Constitution
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Novice
Ineffectively describe the ideas
and principles of the
Constitution
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
The Constitution
Benchmark SS.8.3.4
Explain the controversies over the ratification of the Constitution
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the reasons given by the Federalists for supporting ratification (e.g., the
need for a strong central government) and reasons given by the Anti-federalists for opposing it
(e.g., fear of a strong central government).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the controversies over
the ratification of the
Constitution
Explain, with detail, the
controversies over the
ratification of the Constitution
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the
controversies over the
controversies over the
ratification of the Constitution
ratification of the Constitution
Novice
Topic
Early American Society
Benchmark SS.8.3.5
Explain how the Bill of Rights places limitations on the federal government
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how limitations placed on government by the Bill of Rights secure
individual liberties (e.g., free speech, religious liberties, rights of the accused).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how the Bill of Rights
places limitations on the
federal government
Explain, with detail, how the Bill Explain, with minimal detail,
of Rights places limitations on how the Bill of Rights places
the federal government
limitations on the federal
government
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
Early Government of The United States
Benchmark SS.8.3.6
Describe the emergence of the two party system (including Washington's farewell address and
the election of 1800)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains why, in spite of Washington's warning against political factions in his
farewell address, a two-party system emerged by the election of 1800 and manifested itself in the
Alien and Sedition Acts.
Ineffectively explain how the
Bill of Rights places limitations
on the federal government
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the emergence of the
two party system
Describe, with detail, the
emergence of the two party
system
Describe, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively describe the
the emergence of the two party emergence of the two party
system
system
Topic
Early Government of The United States
Benchmark SS.8.3.7
Describe significant events and changes associated with Andrew Jackson's presidency (including
Jackson's stance on Indian removal issues and Jacksonian democracy)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the reasons Andrew Jackson ordered the Indian removal.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Analyze significant events and
changes associated with
Andrew Jackson's presidency
Describe significant events and Identify significant events and
changes associated with
changes associated with
Andrew Jackson's presidency Andrew Jackson's presidency
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Novice
Identify, with assistance,
significant events and changes
associated with Andrew
Jackson's presidency
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Early American Society
Benchmark SS.8.3.8
Examine the impact of the Seneca Falls Convention and major abolitionists, including Frederick
Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes how the reform movements of the first half of the 19th century (i.e.
abolitionism and women's movement) affected American society.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine the impact of the
Seneca Falls Convention and
major abolitionists, making
significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Examine the impact of the
Seneca Falls Convention and
major abolitionists, making
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Describe the impact of the
Seneca Falls Convention and
major abolitionists
Ineffectively describe the
impact of the Seneca Falls
Convention and major
abolitionists
Topic
Early American Society
Benchmark SS.8.3.9
Describe how the development of technology in the first half of the 19th century had an impact on
American life
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the steamboat, cotton gin, and railroads contributed to the growth of
the economy and impacted the lives of American people.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how the
development of technology in
the first half of the 19th century
had an impact on American life
Describe, with detail, how the
development of technology in
the first half of the 19th century
had an impact on American life
Describe, with minimal detail,
how the development of
technology in the first half of
the 19th century had an impact
on American life
Ineffectively describe how the
development of technology in
the first half of the 19th century
had an impact on American life
Topic
Westward Expansion
Benchmark SS.8.3.10
Examine how and why the United States became a continental nation through westward
expansion
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes how certain ideas and events contributed to Westward Expansion (e.g.,
the Louisiana Purchase, Indian removals, and the Mexican American War).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze how and why the
United States became a
continental nation through
westward expansion
Explain how and why the
United States became a
continental nation through
westward expansion
Name events that led to the
United States becoming a
continental nation through
westward expansion
Recognize examples of events
that led to the United States
becoming a continental nation
through westward expansion
Topic
Antebellum America
Benchmark SS. 8.3.11
Explain the sectionalism that emerged in the first half of the 19th century
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how slavery and tariffs increased tensions between northern and
southern states.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the sectionalism that
emerged in the first half of the
19th century
Explain, with detail, the
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the
sectionalism that emerged in
sectionalism that emerged in
sectionalism that emerged in
the first half of the 19th century the first half of the 19th century the first half of the 19th century
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Civil War
Benchmark SS.8.3.12
Explain how the key issues and events after the Mexican War relate to the outbreak of the Civil
War
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how issues and events such as slavery in the territories, the fugitive slave
law, "Bleeding Kansas," the Dred Scott decision, the election of 1860, and the secession crisis
led to the Civil War.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare how the key issues
and events after the Mexican
War relate to the outbreak of
the Civil War, making
significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Explain how the key issues and
events after the Mexican War
relate to the outbreak of the
Civil War
Name the key issues and
events after the Mexican War
that relate to the outbreak of
the Civil War
Recognize examples of the key
issues and events after the
Mexican War that relate to the
outbreak of the Civil War
Topic
Civil War
Benchmark SS.8.3.13
Explain the major factors that determined the outcome of the Civil War (including leaders,
resources, and key battles)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes leaders (e.g., Lincoln, Grant, Jackson, and Lee), resources, (e.g.,
population and industrial capacity), and key battles (Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg) and
the role they played in the Civil War.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare the major factors that Explain the major factors that
Name the major factors that
Recognize the major factors
determined the outcome of the determined the outcome of the determined the outcome of the that determined the outcome of
Civil War
Civil War
Civil War
the Civil War
Topic
Reconstruction
Benchmark SS.8.3.14
Analyze the Reconstruction plan of President Lincoln and that of the congressional Republicans
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares Lincoln's conciliatory policy for readmitting the former Confederate states
into the Union with that of the more punitive plan of congressional Republicans.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the Reconstruction
plan of President Lincoln and
that of the congressional
Republicans, drawing relevant
and insightful conclusions
about each
Analyze the Reconstruction
plan of President Lincoln and
that of the congressional
Republicans, drawing relevant
conclusions about each
Explain the Reconstruction
plan of President Lincoln and
that of the congressional
Republicans
Ineffectively explain the
Reconstruction plan of
President Lincoln and that of
the congressional Republicans
Topic
Reconstruction
Benchmark SS.8.3.15
Explain the impact of the Civil War on African Americans
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the lives of African American were affected by constitutional
amendments (e.g., 13th, 14th, 15th) and the actions of southern whites. (e.g., Black Codes, the
Ku Klux Klan, and Jim Crow laws).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Assess the impact of the Civil
War on African Americans,
making significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Explain the impact of the Civil
War on African Americans,
making connections, insights,
and generalizations
Describe the impact of the Civil Ineffectively describe the
War on African Americans
impact of the Civil War on
African Americans
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND
INTERACTION-Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the
principles and values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and
differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Governance, Power and Authority
Benchmark SS.8.4.1
Describe the purpose and structures of the three branches of the federal government
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies the main functions (e.g., legislative, executive, and judicial) and structures
(e.g., two houses of Congress, president and Executive departments, and levels of courts) of the
three branches.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the purpose and
structures of the three
branches of the federal
government
Describe, with detail, the
purpose and structures of the
three branches of the federal
government
Describe, with minimal detail,
the purpose and structures of
the three branches of the
federal government
Ineffectively describe the
purpose and structures of the
three branches of the federal
government
Topic
Global Cooperation, Conflict, and Interdependence
Benchmark SS.8.4.2
Explain United States foreign policy as reflected in the Monroe Doctrine
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the United States enforced the Monroe Doctrine (e.g., French
intervention in Mexico in the 1860's).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Analyze United States foreign
policy as reflected in the
Monroe Doctrine, making
significant connections,
insights and generalizations
Explain United States foreign
policy as reflected in the
Monroe Doctrine, making
connections, insights and
generalizations
Describe United States foreign Ineffectively describe United
policy as reflected in the
States foreign policy as
Monroe Doctrine
reflected in the Monroe
Doctrine
Novice
Topic
Global Cooperation, Conflict, and Interdependence
Benchmark SS.8.4.3
Describe the influences of America on other nations and/or organizations and vice versa
(including French and Spanish interests at the start of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the
impact of the Indian removals)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how America's influence on other nations and their influence on America
affected specific events during the westward expansion.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the influences of
America on other nations
and/or organizations and vice
versa
Describe, with detail, the
influences of America on other
nations and/or organizations
and vice versa
Describe, with minimal detail,
the influences of America on
other nations and/or
organizations and vice versa
Ineffectively describe the
influences of America on other
nations and/or organizations
and vice versa
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP-Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Citizenship and Participation
Benchmark SS.8.5.1
Explain the responsibilities of citizens in a representative democracy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes why we need to fulfill the responsibilities of citizenship (e.g., obey the
law, pay taxes, don't infringe on the rights of others).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the responsibilities of
citizens in a representative
democracy
Explain, with detail, the
responsibilities of citizens in a
representative democracy
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the
responsibilities of citizens in a responsibilities of citizens in a
representative democracy
representative democracy
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Benchmark SS.8.6
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Benchmark SS.8.7
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 8 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Limited Resources and Choice
Benchmark SS.8.8.1
Explain productivity in terms of output per worker, hour, machine, or unit of land, and its effects
on standards of living in 18th and/or 19th century America
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how an invention during the 18th or 19th century increased productivity
and had an impact on the standard of living in the United States (e.g., McCormick reaper on
farming).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, productivity and its
effects on standards of living in
18th and/or 19th century
America
Explain, with detail, productivity
and its effects on standards of
living in 18th and/or 19th
century America
Explain, with minimal detail,
productivity and its effects on
standards of living in 18th
and/or 19th century America
Ineffectively explain
productivity and its effects on
standards of living in 18th
and/or 19th century America
Topic
Role and Function of Markets
Benchmark SS.8.8.2
Describe the factors that influence production and consumption decisions in a market system
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the revolution in the English textile industry caused the increase of
cotton production in the American south.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with accuracy, the
factors that influence
production and consumption
decisions in a market system
Describe, with no significant
errors, the factors that
influence production and
consumption decisions in a
market system
Describe, with a few significant
errors, the factors that
influence production and
consumption decisions in a
market system
Describe, with many significant
errors, the factors that
influence production and
consumption decisions in a
market system
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 9: Participation in a Democracy / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY­Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Benchmark SS.9PD.1
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE­ Use the tools
and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with multiple
interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Benchmark SS.9PD.2
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
History
Standard 3: History: PARTICIPATION IN A DEMOCRACY­Understand important historical
events and ideas related to the development of civics and political science
Topic
Enlightenment
Benchmark
SS.9PD.3.1
Describe how ideas of the Enlightenment influenced the American political
system
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the Enlightenment ideas of natural rights, limited
government, separation of powers, and social contract are expressed in the
Declaration of Independence and/or the American Constitution.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how
ideas of the
Enlightenment
influenced the American
political system
Describe, with detail,
how ideas of the
Enlightenment
influenced the American
political system
Describe, with minimal
detail, how ideas of the
Enlightenment
influenced the American
political system
Ineffectively describe
how ideas of the
Enlightenment
influenced the American
political system
Topic
Early Historical Events
Benchmark
SS.9PD.3.2
Describe how historical events and ideas have influenced American
constitutional democracy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how classical republicanism, the Magna Carta, the
English Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence influenced
American constitutional democracy.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how
historical events and
ideas have influenced
American constitutional
democracy
Describe, with detail,
how historical events
and ideas have
influenced American
constitutional
democracy
Describe, with minimal
detail, how historical
events and ideas have
influenced American
constitutional
democracy
Ineffectively describe
how historical events
and ideas have
influenced American
constitutional
democracy
Topic
Historical Challenges to the Constitution
Benchmark
SS.9PD.3.3
Describe how historical challenges to the Constitution over time have
resulted in new interpretations of free speech, free press, privacy, civil
rights, and voting rights
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the Supreme Court interpreted free speech, free,
press, civil rights, and the right to vote, over time.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how
historical challenges to
the Constitution over
time have resulted in
new interpretations of
free speech, free press,
privacy, civil rights, and
voting rights
Describe, with detail,
how historical
challenges to the
Constitution over time
have resulted in new
interpretations of free
speech, free press,
privacy, civil rights, and
voting rights
Describe, with minimal
detail, how historical
challenges to the
Constitution over time
have resulted in new
interpretations of free
speech, free press,
privacy, civil rights, and
voting rights
Ineffectively describe
how historical
challenges to the
Constitution over time
have resulted in new
interpretations of free
speech, free press,
privacy, civil rights, and
voting rights
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND INTERACTION­
Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the principles and
values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and differences in
government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Political Institutions: Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark
SS.9PD.4.1
Explain how governments derive authority
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Chooses an example of government action and describes the
basis of the government's authority to act (e.g., Constitution, Divine law,
international law, military strength, rule of law).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare the ways in
which governments
derive authority
Explain how
governments derive
authority
Name sources of
government authority
Recognize that
governments have
authority
Topic
Political Institutions: Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark
SS.9PD.4.2
Describe how the American Constitution embodies the principles of rule of
law, popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, and
limited government
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Provides specific examples of constitutional principles
embodied by the Constitution and explains them.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how the
American Constitution
embodies the principles
Describe, with detail,
how the American
Constitution embodies
the principles of rule of
Describe, with minimal
detail, how the
American Constitution
embodies the principles
Ineffectively describe
how the American
Constitution embodies
the principles of rule of
of rule of law, popular
sovereignty, separation
of powers, checks and
balances, and limited
government
law, popular
sovereignty, separation
of powers, checks and
balances, and limited
government
of rule of law, popular
sovereignty, separation
of powers, checks and
balances, and limited
government
law, popular
sovereignty, separation
of powers, checks and
balances, and limited
government
Topic
Political Institutions: Governance, Power, and Authority
Benchmark
SS.9PD.4.3
Assess the extent to which the American values of common good, equality
of opportunity, and individual rights have been realized
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses whether efforts to reduce discrepancies between
American values and reality have been successful.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Assess the extent to
which the American
values of common good,
equality of opportunity,
and individual rights
have been realized,
taking a position or
making a claim and
defending it with
explanations, reasons,
or evidence
Assess the extent to
which the American
values of common good,
equality of opportunity,
and individual rights
have been realized
Explain American
values of common good,
equality of opportunity,
and individual rights
Recognize American
values of common good,
equality of opportunity,
and individual rights
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP­Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Rights and Responsibilities of Citizens
Benchmark
SS.9PD.5.1
Explain the rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens in a democracy and
the relationship between them
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how paying taxes, serving on a jury, and voting
contribute to the common good.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, the rights,
duties, and
responsibilities of
citizens in a democracy
and elaborate on the
relationship between
them
Explain, with detail, the
rights, duties, and
responsibilities of
citizens in a democracy
and the relationship
between them
Explain, with minimal
detail, the rights, duties,
and responsibilities of
citizens in a democracy
and/or the relationship
between them
Ineffectively explain the
rights, duties, and
responsibilities of
citizens in a democracy
and the relationship
between them
Topic
Citizenship Participation
Benchmark
SS.9PD.5.2
Investigate how citizens can monitor and advocate for a local, state, or
national issue
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Formulates a plan to advocate for (e.g., attend public hearings,
write letters) and monitor (e.g., follow the issue in the media, track a bill as it
goes through the legislative process) an issue of personal concern.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate how citizens Investigate how citizens Investigate how citizens Ineffectively investigate
can monitor and
can monitor and
can monitor or advocate how citizens can
advocate for a local,
monitor and/or advocate
state, or national issue,
extending investigation
into relevant courses of
practical action
advocate for a local,
state, or national issue
for a local, state, or
national issue
for a local, state, or
national issue
Topic
Citizenship Participation
Benchmark
SS.9PD.5.3
Compare the characteristics of major political parties based upon the
philosophy, platform, and support base
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the major political parties based upon the
philosophy, platform, and support base.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the
characteristics of major
political parties based
upon the philosophy,
platform, and support
base, making significant
connections, insights,
and generalizations
Compare the
characteristics of major
political parties based
upon the philosophy,
platform, and support
base
Describe the
characteristics of major
political parties based
upon the philosophy,
platform, and/or support
base
Ineffectively describe
the characteristics of
major political parties
based upon the
philosophy, platform,
and/or support base
Topic
Citizenship Participation
Benchmark
SS.9PD.5.4
Explain the role of a citizen in the electoral process
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how a citizen can demonstrate his/her roles in the
political process as a voter, a candidate, and/or a political party member.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Explain, with clear and Explain, with detail, the
precise detail, the role of role of a citizen in the
a citizen in the electoral electoral process
process
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with minimal
detail, the role of a
citizen in the electoral
process
Ineffectively explain the
role of a citizen in the
electoral process
Topic
Citizenship Participation
Benchmark
SS.9PD.5.5
Demonstrate the role of a citizen in civic action by selecting a problem,
gathering information, proposing a solution, creating an action plan, and
showing evidence of implementation
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates the results of a civic action taken to address a
school, local, state, national, or global issue/problem.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Demonstrate the role of
a citizen in civic action
by selecting a significant
problem, gathering
relevant information,
proposing an insightful
solution, creating a clear
and detailed action plan,
and showing substantial
evidence of
implementation
Demonstrate the role of
a citizen in civic action,
by selecting a problem,
gathering information,
proposing a solution,
creating an action plan,
and showing evidence
of implementation
Demonstrate the role of
a citizen in civic action
by selecting a problem,
gathering information,
proposing a solution,
and creating an action
plan
Ineffectively
demonstrate the role of
a citizen in civic action,
as multiple aspects of
the process are missing
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY­Understand culture
as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand how
cultural systems change over time
Topic
Benchmark SS.9PD.6
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS­Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Benchmark SS.9PD.7
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT­Understand economic
concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Economic Role of Government
Benchmark
SS.9PD.8.1
Describe the economic functions of government, including providing public
goods and services, maintaining competition, redistributing income,
correcting for externalities, and stabilizing the economy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the government affects the economic well­being
of its citizens (e.g., identify a local assistance program that receives
government funding. Explain why the government funds it, where the money
comes from, and who benefits from the program).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Describe, with clear and Describe, with detail, the
precise detail, the
economic functions of
economic functions of
government
government
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with minimal
detail, the economic
functions of
government
Ineffectively describe
the economic functions
of government
Topic
Economic Role of Government
Benchmark
SS.9PD.8.2
Explain how people, individually and collectively, participate in the U.S.
economy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the various roles of an individual in the U.S.
economy (e.g., consumer, voter, investor, worker, employer, policymaker).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, how
people, individually and
collectively, participate
in the U.S. economy
Explain, with detail, how
people, individually and
collectively, participate
in the U.S. economy
Explain, with minimal
detail, how people,
individually and
collectively, participate
in the U.S. economy
Ineffectively explain how
people, individually and
collectively, participate
in the U.S. economy
Topic
United States in the World Economy
Benchmark
SS.9PD.8.3
Evaluate the degree to which the United States affects and is affected by
international economic policies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates, takes, and defends a position related to U.S.
economic policy (e.g. free trade, impact of regulation, U.S. protectionism,
multi­national corporations) in light of American economic interests.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Evaluate the degree to
which the United States
affects and is affected
by international
economic policies, using
compelling evidence to
back evaluation
Evaluate the degree to
which the United States
affects and is affected
by international
economic policies
Explain the ways in
which the United States
affects and is affected
by international
economic policies
Name ways in which the
United States affects
and is affected by
international economic
policies
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 9: Modern Hawaiian History / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY­Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Cause and Effect in History
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.1.1
Describe the multiple social, political, and economic causes and effects of
change in modern Hawaii
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the multiple causes of escalating prices in goods and
services in the islands and the resultant social, economic, and political
effects.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the
multiple social, political,
and economic causes
and effects of change in
modern Hawaii, making
significant connections,
insights,
generalizations, and
predictions
Describe, with detail, the
multiple social, political,
and economic causes
and effects of change in
modern Hawaii
Describe, with minimal
detail, the multiple
social, political, and
economic causes and
effects of change in
modern Hawaii
Ineffectively describe
the multiple social,
political, and economic
causes and effects of
change in modern
Hawaii
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE­ Use the tools
and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with multiple
interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.2
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
History
Standard 3: History: MODERN HAWAIIAN HISTORY­Understand important historical events in
Modern Hawaiian History
Topic
The Overthrow
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.3.1
Explain the political, social, and economic causes of the Overthrow,
including the Mahele, Reciprocity Treaty, and the Bayonet Constitution
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the various causes of the Overthrow.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, the
political, social, and
economic causes of the
Overthrow
Explain, with detail, the
political, social, and
economic causes of the
Overthrow
Explain, with minimal
detail, the political,
social, and economic
causes of the
Overthrow
Ineffectively explain the
political, social, and
economic causes of the
Overthrow
Topic
The Overthrow
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.3.2
Describe the role of the United States government in the Overthrow,
including the various United States administrations and Minister John
Stevens
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses chronology to describe the United States involvement
leading up to, during, and immediately after the Overthrow.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the role of
the United States
government in the
Overthrow
Describe, with detail, the
role of the United States
government in the
Overthrow
Describe, with minimal
detail, the role of the
United States
government in the
Overthrow
Ineffectively describe
the role of the United
States government in
the Overthrow
Topic
The Overthrow
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.3.3
Explain the events and turning points of the Overthrow, beginning with the
foreign movement against Kalakaua, Liliuokalani's attempts to change the
Bayonet Constitution, and her abdication from the throne
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses chronology to explain the major events and turning
points of the Overthrow.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Analyze the events and Explain the events and
turning points of the
turning points of the
Overthrow, making
Overthrow
significant connections,
insights, and
generalizations
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the events and Name the events and/or
turning points of the
turning points of the
Overthrow
Overthrow
Topic
The Overthrow
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.3.4
Explain the political, social, and economic effects of the Overthrow,
including U.S. military presence, the Organic Act, the Territorial government,
and Statehood
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the short­ and long­term effects of the Overthrow.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the political,
Explain the political,
Describe the political,
Name the political,
social, and economic
social, and economic
social, and/or economic social, and/or economic
effects of the Overthrow, effects of the Overthrow effects of the Overthrow effects of the Overthrow
making significant
connections, insights,
and generalizations
Topic
Plantations: 1900­1970
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.3.5
Describe the political, social and economic effects of the plantation system
on life in Hawaii, including ethnic tension, the evolution of Hawaii pidgin
English, the school system, and the establishment of labor unions
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the effects of the plantation system and the
interaction of various cultures.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe, with clear and Describe, with detail, the Describe, with minimal
Novice
Ineffectively describe
precise detail, the
political, social and
economic effects of the
plantation system on life
in Hawaii
political, social and
economic effects of the
plantation system on life
in Hawaii
detail, the political,
social and economic
effects of the plantation
system on life in Hawaii
the political, social and
economic effects of the
plantation system on life
in Hawaii
Topic
Plantations: 1900­1970
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.3.6
Examine and explain features of plantation life in Hawaii in the 20th century,
including contract labor and the perquisite system
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes an average day in the life of a plantation worker in
the early 20th century revealing the rules, rights, responsibilities of the
common laborer.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine and explain
features of plantation life
in Hawaii in the 20th
century, making
significant connections,
insights, and
generalizations
Examine and explain
features of plantation life
in Hawaii in the 20th
century
Examine and describe
features of plantation life
in Hawaii in the 20th
century
Ineffectively examine
and/or describe features
of plantation life in
Hawaii in the 20th
century
Topic
World War II: Pearl Harbor
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.3.7
Identify events leading to the bombing of Pearl Harbor and describe its
effects in Hawaii, such as the role of the U.S. military and anti­Japanese
sentiments (including the internment camps and 442nd)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the effects of the bombing of Pearl Harbor, using
primary sources.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify events leading
to the bombing of Pearl
Harbor and describe,
with clear and precise
detail, its effects in
Hawaii
Identify events leading
to the bombing of Pearl
Harbor and describe,
with detail, its effects in
Hawaii
Identify events leading
to the bombing of Pearl
Harbor and/or describe,
with minimal detail, its
effects in Hawaii
Inaccurately identify
events leading to the
bombing of Pearl Harbor
and/or ineffectively
describe, its effects in
Hawaii
Topic
Contemporary People, Issues, and Events
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.3.8
Trace the development of the platforms of political parties after World War II
to the present
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the philosophies and platform of the Labor, Veteran,
and Democratic parties after World War II with the philosophies and
platforms of the Republican and Democratic parties in present day.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Trace the development
of the platforms of
political parties after
World War II to the
present and evaluate
the impact of these
political platforms on
present political/social
issues
Trace the development
of the platforms of
political parties after
World War II to the
present
Explain the platforms of
political parties after
World War II to the
present
Identify the platforms of
political parties after
World War II to the
present
Topic
Contemporary People, Issues, and Events
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.3.9
Analyze significant contemporary issues that influence present day Hawaii,
such as the Hawaiian Renaissance, the sovereignty movement, current land
issues, and the influx of new immigrant groups
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates, takes, and defends a position on significant
contemporary people, issues, or events that influence present­day Hawaii.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze significant
contemporary issues
that influence present
day Hawaii, effectively
addressing complex
issues
Analyze significant
contemporary issues
that influence present
day Hawaii
Explain significant
contemporary issues
that influence present
day Hawaii
Identify significant
contemporary issues
that influence present
day Hawaii
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND INTERACTION­
Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the principles and
values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and differences in
government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Governance, Power and Authority
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.4.1
Explain how governments acquire, use, and justify power, including how
limited governments differ from unlimited ones
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains whether, based on the laws, treaties, and official
documents related to the Overthrow of the monarchy, any U.S. or Hawaii
actions broke any national or international laws of the time period, and
explains how the U.S. acquired, used, and justified its use of power.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain how
governments acquire,
use, and justify power,
including how limited
governments differ from
unlimited ones, and
make and defend
generalizations and
inferences with
compelling
explanations, reasons,
or evidence
Explain how
governments acquire,
use, and justify power,
including how limited
governments differ from
unlimited ones, and
make and defend
generalizations and
inferences
Explain how
governments acquire,
use, and justify power,
or explain how limited
governments differ from
unlimited ones
Recognize that
governments acquire,
use, and justify their
power differently
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP­Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.5
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Strand
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY­Understand culture
as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand how
cultural systems change over time
Topic
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.6
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS­Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.7
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Strand
Partially Proficient
Novice
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT­Understand economic
concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Benchmark
SS.9MHH.8
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Benchmark SS.10.1
No content for this course
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Historical Empathy
Benchmark SS.10.2.1
Use knowledge of historical periods to assess contemporary issues and decisions
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the internal security measures adopted by the United States government
after 9/11 with the measures taken after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Use detailed knowledge of
historical periods and specific
evidence to analyze
contemporary issues and
decisions
Use knowledge of historical
periods to assess
contemporary issues and
decisions
Use minimal knowledge of
historical periods to explain
contemporary issues and
decisions
Identify contemporary issues
and decisions
Topic
Historical Inquiry
Benchmark SS.10.2.2
Determine the relevance of sources and assess their credibility
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Distinguishes information that is essential versus information that is incidental to
research and examines the sources to determine their reliability based on the criteria of accuracy
and bias.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Determine the relevance of
sources and assess their
credibility, with clear and
precise detail
Determine the relevance of
sources and assess their
credibility, with detail
Determine the relevance of
sources and assess their
credibility, with minimal detail
Ineffectively determine the
relevance and credibility of
sources
Topic
Historical Inquiry
Benchmark SS.10.2.3
Formulate and defend an opinion on a major contemporary social issue using the tools and
methods of inquiry and perspective
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates, takes, and defends a position on a current social issue (e.g. health
insurance reform, recent immigration, illegal drugs, changing family structure, environmental
conservation) using researched evidence.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Formulate and defend an
opinion on a major
contemporary social issue
using the tools and methods of
inquiry and perspective,
making significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Formulate and defend an
opinion on a major
contemporary social issue
using the tools and methods of
inquiry and perspective,
making connections, insights,
and generalizations
Formulate and defend an
opinion on a major
contemporary social issue
using the tools and methods of
inquiry and perspective,
making weak connections,
insights, and generalizations
Ineffectively formulate and
defend an opinion on a major
contemporary social issue
using the tools and methods of
inquiry and perspective
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Historical Perspectives and Interpretations
Benchmark SS.10.2.4
Evaluate the quality of historical accounts based on the arguments they advance and the
evidence they use
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Judges the value of conflicting opinions, interpretations, value judgments, and
sources used in historical writing (e.g., U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Evaluate, with clear and
precise detail, the quality of
historical accounts based on
the arguments they advance
and the evidence they use
Evaluate, with detail, the
quality of historical accounts
based on the arguments they
advance and the evidence they
use
Evaluate, with minimal detail,
the quality of historical
accounts based on the
arguments they advance and
the evidence they use
Ineffectively evaluate the
quality of historical accounts
based on the arguments they
advance and the evidence they
use
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: UNITED STATES HISTORY-Understand important historical events
during the 20th century
Topic
Immigration
Benchmark SS.10.3.1
Describe the "push" factors (e.g., escaping persecution and poverty) and "pull" factors (e.g.,
seeking freedom and economic opportunity) that brought immigrants to the United States in the
late 19th century
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies the push and pull factors that brought an immigrant group to the United
States (e.g., Italians, Jews, Poles, Chinese).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the "push"
factors and "pull" factors that
brought immigrants to the
United States in the late 19th
century
Describe, with detail, the
"push" factors and "pull" factors
that brought immigrants to the
United States in the late 19th
century
Describe, with minimal detail,
the "push" factors and "pull"
factors that brought immigrants
to the United States in the late
19th century
Ineffectively describe the
"push" factors and "pull" factors
that brought immigrants to the
United States in the late 19th
century
Topic
Urbanization
Benchmark SS.10.3.2
Describe social, political, economic, and technological factors (e.g., governance, corruption, fiscal
policies, wages, sanitation, class differences, health problems, transportation) of growth in 19th
and 20th century American cities (e.g., New York, Chicago, St. Louis)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how political, social, economic, and technological factors affected the
settlement and/or growth of a particular city during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, social, political,
economic, and technological
factors of growth in 19th and
20th century American cities
Describe, with detail, social,
political, economic, and
technological factors of growth
in 19th and 20th century
American cities
Describe, with minimal detail,
social, political, economic, and
technological factors of growth
in 19th and 20th century
American cities
Ineffectively describe social,
political, economic, and
technological factors of growth
in 19th and 20th century
American cities
Topic
The Gilded Age and the Progressive Era
Benchmark SS.10.3.3
Describe how business magnates (i.e., Rockefeller, Morgan, Carnegie and Vanderbilt) dominated
politics of the Gilded Age
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how government, dominated by business magnates, adopted
pro-government policies such as providing subsidies, passing tariffs, and pursuing laissez faire
policies that resulted in the growth of trusts.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe, with clear and
Describe, with detail, how
precise detail, how business
business magnates dominated
magnates dominated politics of politics of the Gilded Age
the Gilded Age
Novice
Describe, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively describe how
how business magnates
business magnates dominated
dominated politics of the Gilded politics of the Gilded Age
Age
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
The Gilded Age and the Progressive Era
Benchmark SS.10.3.4
Describe reform issues of the Progressive Era (including political reform, labor reform, and
business regulation)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how progressives tried to reform government (e.g., La Follett, Lincoln
Steffens), regulate business (e.g., Theodore Roosevelt, Ida Tarbell), and improve the workplace
(e.g., Upton Sinclair) and conditions of the poor (e.g., Jane Addams).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Describe, with clear and
Describe, with detail, reform
precise detail, reform issues of issues of the Progressive Era
the Progressive Era
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with minimal detail,
reform issues of the
Progressive Era
Ineffectively describe reform
issues of the Progressive Era
Topic
United States Imperialism
Benchmark SS.10.3.5
Describe the causes of and major events associated with the United States becoming an imperial
power in the late 19th century
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the annexation of Hawaii and the Philippines relate to the imperialist
policies of the United States in the late 19th century.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the causes of
and major events associated
with the United States
becoming an imperial power in
the late 19th century
Describe, with detail, the
causes of and major events
associated with the United
States becoming an imperial
power in the late 19th century
Describe, with minimal detail,
the causes of and major events
associated with the United
States becoming an imperial
power in the late 19th century
Ineffectively describe the
causes of and major events
associated with the United
States becoming an imperial
power in the late 19th century
Topic
Early 20th Century foreign policy
Benchmark SS.10.3.6
Analyze the scope and evolution of various United States foreign policies in the early part of the
20th century
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy, William Taft's Dollar Diplomacy, and
Woodrow Wilson's Moral Diplomacy.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze, with clear and precise
detail, the scope and evolution
of various U.S. foreign policies
in the early part of the 20th
century
Analyze, with detail, the scope
and evolution of various U.S.
foreign policies in the early part
of the 20th century
Analyze, with minimal detail,
the scope and evolution of
various U.S. foreign policies in
the early part of the 20th
century
Ineffectively analyze the scope
and evolution of various U.S.
foreign policies in the early part
of the 20th century
Topic
World War I
Benchmark SS.10.3.7
Describe the events that led the United States into World War I
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how Germany's submarine warfare, U.S. trade with England and France,
and the success of British propaganda brought the United States into World War I.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Analyze the events that led the Describe the events that led
United States into World War I the United States into World
War I
Partially Proficient
Novice
Name the events that led the
United States into World War I
Recognize examples of
specific events led the United
States into World War I
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
World War I
Benchmark SS.10.3.8
Describe how domestic policies were affected by American involvement in World War I
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how mobilization for the war changed America's labor force (e.g., the
employment of African Americans in industrial cities triggers the Great Migration).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how domestic
policies were affected by
American involvement in World
War I
Describe, with detail, how
domestic policies were affected
by American involvement in
World War I
Describe, with minimal detail,
how domestic policies were
affected by American
involvement in World War I
Ineffectively describe how
domestic policies were affected
by American involvement in
World War I
Topic
World War I
Benchmark SS.10.3.9
Explain why the United States did not sign the Treaty of Versailles
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the reasons the United States Senate refused to ratify the Versailles
Treaty (e.g., disillusionment with wartime allies, concern that membership in the League of
Nations would drag the U.S. into war, and partisan politics).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, why the United States
did not sign the Treaty of
Versailles
Explain, with detail, why the
United States did not sign the
Treaty of Versailles
Explain, with minimal detail,
why the United States did not
sign the Treaty of Versailles
Ineffectively explain why the
United States did not sign the
Treaty of Versailles
Topic
1920s: Conflicts and Transitions
Benchmark SS.10.3.10
Describe changes in society and culture that led to conflicts in values in the 1920s
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the growing dominance of science resulted in the Scopes Trial, how
the influx of immigrants led to rebirth of the KKK and the growth of the anti-immigration
movement, and how Prohibition led to proliferation of speakeasies and the growth of organized
crime.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe changes in society
and culture that led to conflicts
in values in the 1920s, using
relevant and insightful
examples
Describe changes in society
and culture that led to conflicts
in values in the 1920s, using
relevant examples
Describe changes in society
and culture that led to conflicts
in values in the 1920s, using
weakly connected examples
Ineffectively describe changes
in society and culture that led
to conflicts in values in the
1920s
Topic
1920s: Conflicts and Transitions
Benchmark SS.10.3.11
Describe the significance of the literature, arts, and feminism of the 1920s, including the "Lost
Generation," the Harlem Renaissance, and flappers
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the "Lost Generation" was a literary response to the disillusionment of
writers to American society; the Harlem Renaissance was a flowering of African American
literature, arts, and music; and how flappers represented a revolution in morals.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the significance
of the literature, arts, and
feminism of the 1920s,
including the "Lost Generation,"
the Harlem Renaissance, and
flappers
Describe, with detail, the
significance of the literature,
arts, and feminism of the
1920s, including the "Lost
Generation," the Harlem
Renaissance, and flappers
Describe, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively describe the
the significance of the
significance of the literature,
literature, arts, and feminism of arts, and feminism of the 1920s
the 1920s, including the "Lost
Generation," the Harlem
Renaissance, and flappers
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
1920s: Conflicts and Transitions
Benchmark SS.10.3.12
Describe the innovations in transportation and communication and the impact they had on
American society
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how mass production (e.g., Model T) increased mobility and how mass
communication (e.g., radios) contributed to the birth of a mass popular culture.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the innovations
in transportation and
communication and elaborate
on the impact they had on
American society
Describe, with detail, the
innovations in transportation
and communication and the
impact they had on American
society
Describe, with minimal detail,
the innovations in
transportation and
communication and/or the
impact they had on American
society
Ineffectively describe the
innovations in transportation
and communication and the
impact they had on American
society
Topic
The Great Depression
Benchmark SS.10.3.13
Analyze the causes of the Great Depression
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Examines how the disparity of wealth, speculation, the plight of farmers, and bank
failures led to the Great Depression.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Analyze, with clear and precise Analyze, with detail, the causes Analyze, with minimal detail,
detail, the causes of the Great of the Great Depression
the causes of the Great
Depression
Depression
Novice
Ineffectively analyze the
causes of the Great
Depression
Topic
The Great Depression
Benchmark SS.10.3.14
Describe the effects of the Great Depression
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the Great Depression caused mass unemployment and
homelessness.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe, with clear and
Describe, with detail, the
Describe, with minimal detail,
precise detail, the effects of the effects of the Great Depression the effects of the Great
Great Depression, making
Depression
significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Novice
Ineffectively describe the
effects of the Great Depression
Topic
Franklin D. Roosevelt and The New Deal
Benchmark SS.10.3.15
Explain how programs in FDR's New Deal, including the FDIC, AAA, WPA, and Social Security,
attempted to resolve problems brought on by the Great Depression
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the problems addressed by New Deal agencies and the measures taken
by them to solve the problem.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare how programs in
FDR's New Deal attempted to
resolve problems brought on
by the Great Depression
Explain how programs in FDR's
New Deal attempted to resolve
problems brought on by the
Great Depression
Identify programs in FDR's
New Deal that attempted to
resolve problems brought on
by the Great Depression
Recognize that programs in
FDR's New Deal attempted to
resolve problems brought on
by the Great Depression
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
World War II
Benchmark SS.10.3.16
Analyze the causes of the bombing of Pearl Harbor
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Examines Japan's military expansion in Asia and America's efforts to halt its
aggression (e.g., trade embargoes).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Analyze, with clear and precise Analyze, with detail, the causes Analyze, with minimal detail,
detail, the causes of the
of the bombing of Pearl Harbor the causes of the bombing of
bombing of Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor
Novice
Ineffectively analyze the
causes of the bombing of Pearl
Harbor
Topic
World War II
Benchmark SS.10.3.17
Analyze the effects of the bombing of Pearl Harbor, including the internment of Japanese
Americans
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Examines how the bombing of Pearl Harbor led to America's entry into WW II and
the internment of Japanese Americans.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze, with clear and precise
detail, the effects of the
bombing of Pearl Harbor,
including the internment of
Japanese Americans
Analyze, with detail, the effects
of the bombing of Pearl Harbor,
including the internment of
Japanese Americans
Analyze, with minimal detail,
the effects of the bombing of
Pearl Harbor, including the
internment of Japanese
Americans
Ineffectively analyze the effects
of the bombing of Pearl Harbor
Topic
World War II
Benchmark SS.10.3.18
Explain the turning points in the European and Pacific theaters of World War II
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the Battle of Midway and the D-Day Invasion were major turning
points of World War II.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Analyze the turning points in
the European Theaters of
World War II
Explain the turning points in the Name the turning points in the
European Theaters of World
European Theaters of World
War II
War II
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
World War II
Benchmark SS.10.3.19
Describe how domestic policies were affected by United States involvement in World War II
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how mobilization for the war changed America's labor force (e.g., women
in the workforce).
Recognize the turning points in
the European Theaters of
World War II
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how domestic
policies were affected by
United States involvement in
World War II
Describe, with detail, how
domestic policies were affected
by United States involvement
in World War II
Describe, with minimal detail,
how domestic policies were
affected by United States
involvement in World War II
Ineffectively describe how
domestic policies were affected
by United States involvement
in World War II
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
The Cold War
Benchmark SS.10.3.20
Explain the origins of the Cold War
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the conflicting political ideologies, Soviet domination of Eastern
Europe, and America's containment policy brought on the Cold War.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the origins of the Cold
War
Explain, with detail, the origins
of the Cold War
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the origins
origins of the Cold War
of the Cold War
Novice
Topic
The Cold War
Benchmark SS.10.3.21
Explain how America's foreign policy during the Cold War led to conflicts in Asia and Latin
America
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how America's containment policy led to U.S. involvement in the Korean
War, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the Vietnam War.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how America's foreign
policy during the Cold War led
to conflicts in Asia and Latin
America
Explain, with detail, how
America's foreign policy during
the Cold War led to conflicts in
Asia and Latin America
Explain, with minimal detail,
how America's foreign policy
during the Cold War led to
conflicts in Asia and Latin
America
Ineffectively explain how
America's foreign policy during
the Cold War led to conflicts in
Asia and Latin America
Topic
The Cold War
Benchmark SS.10.3.22
Explain how the events of the Cold War led to the McCarthy era
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how different events (e.g., fear of communism, sparked by the Soviet
detonation of the atomic bomb, the "loss of China" to Mao Zedong and the communists, and the
trials of suspected communist spies [e.g., the Rosenbergs]) led to the investigative campaigns of
Joseph McCarthy and the House UnAmerican Activites Committee (HUAC).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how the events of the
Cold War led to the McCarthy
era
Explain, with detail, how the
events of the Cold War led to
the McCarthy era
Explain, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively explain how the
how the events of the Cold War events of the Cold War led to
led to the McCarthy era
the McCarthy era
Topic
The Cold War
Benchmark SS.10.3.23
Explain how the United States foreign policy has attempted to respond to global and economic
challenges of the post Cold War world
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes global (e.g., terrorism, the uncertainty of where threats to national
security come from) and economic (e.g. the expanding national debt, NAFTA) challenges in the
post Cold War.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how the United States
foreign policy has attempted to
respond to global and
economic challenges of the
post Cold War world
Explain, with detail, how the
United States foreign policy
has attempted to respond to
global and economic
challenges of the post Cold
War world
Explain, with minimal detail,
how the United States foreign
policy has attempted to
respond to global and
economic challenges of the
post Cold War world
Ineffectively explain how the
United States foreign policy
has attempted to respond to
global and economic
challenges of the post Cold
War world
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Civil Rights Era: 1954-1968
Benchmark SS.10.3.24
Analyze the key factors, including legislation and acts of civil disobedience, that brought on the
African American Civil Rights movement after World War II
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Investigates how segregation laws, Plessy v. Ferguson being overturned by, Brown
v. Board of Education, and the Montgomery bus boycott led to Civil Rights movement.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze, with clear and precise
detail, the key factors that
brought on the African
American Civil Rights
movement after World War II,
making significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Analyze, with detail, the key
factors that brought on the
African American Civil Rights
movement after World War II
Analyze, with minimal detail,
the key factors that brought on
the African American Civil
Rights movement after World
War II
Ineffectively analyze the key
factors that brought on the
African American Civil Rights
movement after World War II
Topic
Civil Rights Era: 1954-1968
Benchmark SS.10.3.25
Describe the significant events, individuals, and groups associated with the Civil Rights Era
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how events, (e.g., sit-ins, marches, voter registration, the Civil Rights laws
of the 1960's) individuals (e.g., Martin Luther King, Jr., George Wallace, Malcolm X), and groups
(e.g.., Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee and Black Power organizations) affected the
Civil Rights movement.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the significant events,
individuals, and groups
associated with the Civil Rights
Era
Describe the significant events,
individuals, and groups
associated with the Civil Rights
Era
Name the significant events,
individuals, and groups
associated with the Civil Rights
Era
Recognize the significant
events, individuals, and groups
associated with the Civil Rights
Era
Topic
Contemporary Culture and Society
Benchmark SS.10.3.26
Describe the expansion of the Civil Rights movement to other groups, including Native
Americans and women
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the civil rights issues brought forth by Native Americans (e.g., AIM) and
women (e.g., NOW).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the expansion of
the Civil Rights movement to
other groups, including Native
Americans and women
Describe, with detail, the
expansion of the Civil Rights
movement to other groups,
including Native Americans
and women
Describe, with minimal detail,
the expansion of the Civil
Rights movement to other
groups, including Native
Americans and women
Ineffectively describe the
expansion of the Civil Rights
movement to other groups,
including Native Americans
and women
Topic
Contemporary Culture and Society
Benchmark SS.10.3.27
Assess John F. Kennedy's handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Critiques Kennedy's response to the discovery of Russian missiles in Cuba, the
sending of U.S. warships to intercept Soviet ships headed for Cuba, and his correspondence with
Khrushchev.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Assess John F. Kennedy's
handling of the Cuban Missile
Crisis, drawing relevant and
insightful conclusions
Assess John F. Kennedy's
handling of the Cuban Missile
Crisis, drawing relevant
conclusions
Assess John F. Kennedy's
Ineffectively assess John F.
handling of the Cuban Missile Kennedy's handling of the
Crisis, drawing unsupported or Cuban Missile Crisis
irrelevant conclusions
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Contemporary Culture and Society
Benchmark SS.10.3.28
Explain the emergence and impact of the student movements and the counterculture of the
1960s
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the activities of Students for a Democratic Society, the free speech
movement of Berkley, the anti-Vietnam war movement, and the hippies challenged the prevailing
status quo.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the emergence and
impact of the student
movements and the
counterculture of the 1960s,
and evaluate its impact
Explain, with detail, the
emergence and impact of the
student movements and the
counterculture of the 1960s
Explain, with minimal detail, the
emergence and impact of the
student movements and the
counterculture of the 1960s
Ineffectively explain the
emergence and impact of the
student movements and the
counterculture of the 1960s
Topic
Contemporary Culture and Society
Benchmark SS.10.3.29
Evaluate Lyndon Johnson's vision of the Great Society
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the EEOC, Head Start, the war on poverty, the National Endowment
for the Arts, and the creation of Medicare and Medicaid sought to transform society and assesses
the extent to which those aims have been realized.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Analyze, using evidence,
Evaluates Lyndon Johnson's
Lyndon Johnson's vision of the vision of the Great Society
Great Society
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain Lyndon Johnson's
vision of the Great Society
Identify features of Lyndon
Johnson's vision of the Great
Society
Topic
Contemporary Culture and Society
Benchmark SS.10.3.30
Explain how the Watergate affair led to a crisis of confidence in the government
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how members of the Nixon administration took action against political
opponents by engaging in illegal wiretaps, break-ins, and obstruction of justice, and how this led
to a cynical view of government.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how the Watergate affair
led to a crisis of confidence in
the government, and assess its
impact
Explain, with detail, how the
Watergate affair led to a crisis
of confidence in the
government
Explain, with minimal detail,
how the Watergate affair led to
a crisis of confidence in the
government
Ineffectively explain how the
Watergate affair led to a crisis
of confidence in the
government
Topic
Contemporary Culture and Society
Benchmark SS.10.3.31
Explain how the election of Ronald Reagan marked a new era of conservatism in American
politics
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how Reagan's tax cuts, increase in defense spending (contributing to the
collapse of the Soviet Union), cuts in social spending, and judicial appointments reflected the
growing conservatism of America.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how the election of
Ronald Reagan marked a new
era of conservatism in
American politics, and assess
its impact
Explain, with detail, how the
election of Ronald Reagan
marked a new era of
conservatism in American
politics
Explain, with minimal detail,
how the election of Ronald
Reagan marked a new era of
conservatism in American
politics
Ineffectively explain how the
election of Ronald Reagan
marked a new era of
conservatism in American
politics
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Contemporary Culture and Society
Benchmark SS.10.3.32
Explain how the administrations from Reagan to the current president dealt with major domestic
issues
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the policies of different administrations from Reagan to the current
president on major domestic issues (e.g. education, environmental policy, federal deficit, welfare
reform).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze how the
administrations from Reagan to
the current president dealt with
major domestic issues
Explain how the
administrations from Reagan to
the current president dealt with
major domestic issues
Describe the major domestic
issues from the administrations
of Reagan to the current
president
Ineffectively describe the major
domestic issues from the
administrations of Reagan to
the current president
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND
INTERACTION-Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the
principles and values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and
differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Benchmark SS.10.4
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP-Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Benchmark SS.10.5
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Benchmark SS.10.6
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Human Systems
Benchmark SS.10.7.1
Explain the causes of urbanization (i.e., job opportunities, immigration patterns, technological
innovations)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the causes of urbanization in a selected area (e.g., New York or
Chicago), including its growth in terms of population, buildings, transportation systems, and job
opportunities.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the causes of
urbanization
Explain, with detail, the causes Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the causes
of urbanization
causes of urbanization
of urbanization
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
Human Systems
Benchmark SS.10.7.2
Explain the consequences of urbanization
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the consequences of rapid urbanization in a selected urban area (e.g.,
New York or Chicago) including overcrowding, crime, pollution, and machine politics.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the consequences of
urbanization
Explain, with detail, the
consequences of urbanization
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the
consequences of urbanization consequences of urbanization
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 10 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Role and Function of Markets
Benchmark SS.10.8.1
Explain the characteristics of the different market structures (i.e. monopoly, oligopoly,
monopolistic competition, and pure competition) and their influence on product differentiation,
price, barriers for entry, and market efficiency in a competitive marketplace
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gives an example of an industry (e.g., automobile, agriculture, airplanes, and
utilities) and describes how its market structure affects market efficiency and lower prices.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Compare the characteristics of
the different market structures
and their influence on product
differentiation, price, barriers
for entry, and market efficiency
in a competitive marketplace
Explain the characteristics of
the different market structures
and their influence on product
differentiation, price, barriers
for entry, and market efficiency
in a competitive marketplace
Identify the characteristics of
Identify the characteristics of
the different market structures the different market structures
and/or give examples of their
influence on product
differentiation, price, barriers
for entry, or market efficiency in
a competitive marketplace
Novice
Topic
Role of Government
Benchmark SS.10.8.2
Describe the function and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System in setting and carrying
out the nation's monetary policy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the tools used by the Federal Reserve System to control monetary
policy affect consumer spending and saving.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the function and
responsibilities of the Federal
Reserve System in setting and
carrying out the nation's
monetary policy
Describe, with detail, the
function and responsibilities of
the Federal Reserve System in
setting and carrying out the
nation's monetary policy
Describe, with minimal detail,
the function and responsibilities
of the Federal Reserve System
in setting and carrying out the
nation's monetary policy
Ineffectively describe the
function and responsibilities of
the Federal Reserve System in
setting and carrying out the
nation's monetary policy
Topic
Role of Government
Benchmark SS.10.8.3
Explain the purpose and/or role of government programs and policies, including unemployment,
minimum wage, and Social Security, and their effect on the nation's economy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the benefits and costs of unemployment, minimum wage and Social
Security to individuals and society.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the purpose and/or role
of government programs and
policies, including
unemployment, minimum
wage, and Social Security, and
their effect on the nation's
economy
Explain, with detail, the
purpose and/or role of
government programs and
policies, including
unemployment, minimum
wage, and Social Security, and
their effect on the nation's
economy
Explain, with minimal detail, the
purpose and/or role of
government programs and
policies, including
unemployment, minimum
wage, and Social Security, and
their effect on the nation's
economy
Ineffectively explain the
purpose and/or role of
government programs and
policies
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 1: Historical Understanding: CHANGE, CONTINUITY, AND CAUSALITY-Understand
change and/or continuity and cause and/or effect in history
Topic
Benchmark SS.11.1
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Historical Understanding
Standard 2: Historical Understanding: INQUIRY, EMPATHY AND PERSPECTIVE- Use the
tools and methods of inquiry, perspective, and empathy to explain historical events with
multiple interpretations and judge the past on its own terms
Topic
Benchmark SS.11.2
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
History
Standard 3: History: WORLD HISTORY-Understand important historical events from classical
civilization through the present
Topic
Pre-modern Times, Pre 1500 C.E.
Benchmark SS.11.3.1
Examine the relationship between cultural traditions and the larger societies in the cases of
Confucianism in China, Buddhism in Asia, Christianity in Europe, Hinduism in India, and Islam in
the Muslim world
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Determines the extent to which there was cooperation and conflict between
religious and political authorities in Asia, Europe, and the Muslim world.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine the relationship
between cultural traditions and
the larger societies in the
cases of Confucianism in
China, Buddhism in Asia,
Christianity in Europe,
Hinduism in India, and Islam in
the Muslim world, drawing
relevant and insightful
conclusions about their
relationships
Examine the relationship
between cultural traditions and
the larger societies in the
cases of Confucianism in
China, Buddhism in Asia,
Christianity in Europe,
Hinduism in India, and Islam in
the Muslim world, drawing
relevant conclusions about
their relationships
Describe the relationship
between cultural traditions and
the larger societies in the
cases of Confucianism in
China, Buddhism in Asia,
Christianity in Europe,
Hinduism in India, and/or Islam
in the Muslim world
Ineffectively describe the
relationship between cultural
traditions and the larger
societies in the cases of
Confucianism in China,
Buddhism in Asia, Christianity
in Europe, Hinduism in India,
and/or Islam in the Muslim
world
Topic
Pre-modern Times, Pre 1500 C.E.
Benchmark SS.11.3.2
Examine the effects of global interactions in pre-modern times, including the Mongol conquests,
the Crusades, and technological, biological, and commercial exchanges
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Determines the consequence of conflicts, communications, and exchanges in
pre-modern times, including the Crusades, Mongol conquests, and technological (e.g., the
forging of iron), biological (e.g., smallpox), and commercial (e.g., precious metals) exchanges.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine the effects of global
interactions in pre-modern
times, including the Mongol
conquests, the Crusades, and
technological, biological, and
commercial exchanges,
drawing relevant and insightful
conclusions
Examine the effects of global
interactions in pre-modern
times, including the Mongol
conquests, the Crusades, and
technological, biological, and
commercial exchanges,
drawing relevant conclusions
Describe the effects of global
interactions in pre-modern
times
Ineffectively describe the
effects of global interactions in
pre-modern times
Topic
Origins of Global Interdependence in early modern times, 1500 C.E. to 1800 C.E.
Benchmark SS.11.3.3
Explain the impact of the exploratory and commercial expeditions in the 15th and 16th century,
including the voyages of Zheng He, Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand
Magellan, James Cook, and European voyages to North America
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes changing relationships between world regions in early modern times
(e.g., Europe to Asia and the Americas).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the impact of the
exploratory and commercial
expeditions in the 15th and
16th century
Explain, with detail, the impact
of the exploratory and
commercial expeditions in the
15th and 16th century
Explain, with minimal detail, the
impact of the exploratory and
commercial expeditions in the
15th and 16th century
Ineffectively describe the
impact of the exploratory and
commercial expeditions in the
15th and 16th century
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Origins of Global Interdependence in early modern times, 1500 C.E. to 1800 C.E.
Benchmark SS.11.3.4
Explain the effects of global exchanges in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa, including the
spread of food crops and diseases, the exchange of trade goods, and migrations of peoples
(forced and voluntary)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how two regions involved in a global exchange in early modern times
were affected (e.g., impact of smallpox in Americas).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the effects of global
exchanges in the Americas,
Europe, Asia, and Africa
Explain, with detail, the effects
of global exchanges in the
Americas, Europe, Asia, and
Africa
Explain, with minimal detail, the
effects of global exchanges in
the Americas, Europe, Asia,
and Africa
Ineffectively explain the effects
of global exchanges in the
Americas, Europe, Asia, and
Africa
Topic
Origins of Global Interdependence in early modern times, 1500 C.E. to 1800 C.E.
Benchmark SS.11.3.5
Examine the political structure in major world regions, including Qing China at the time of the
Kangxi emperor, Japan at the time of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the Ottoman Empire at the time of
Suleyman the Magnificent, and the Hapsburg Empire at the time of Charles V
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes how ruling classes mobilized resources to maintain empires (e.g., how
Tokugawa depended on agricultural production to support the political and military elite).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Examine the political structure
in major world regions, making
significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Examine the political structure Describe the political structure
in major world regions, making in major world regions
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
Origins of Global Interdependence in early modern times, 1500 C.E. to 1800 C.E.
Benchmark SS.11.3.6
Examine the major developments in European cultural and intellectual history, including the
Renaissance, Reformation, Enlightenment, and Scientific Revolution
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates the roles of prominent individuals (e.g. Leonardo daVinci, Galileo,
Voltaire) in European cultural and intellectual development.
Ineffectively describe the
political structure in major world
regions
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Examine the major
developments in European
cultural and intellectual history,
making significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Examine the major
Identify the major
developments in European
developments in European
cultural and intellectual history, cultural and intellectual history
making connections, insights,
and generalizations
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
Age of Revolution, Industry, and Empire, 1750 C.E. - 1914 C.E.
Benchmark SS.11.3.7
Compare the causes and effects of the early modern democratic revolutions, including the
American Revolution, French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, and South American revolutions
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Examines the influence of Enlightenment ideas on revolutionary leaders (e.g.,
Washington and Bolivar).
Ineffectively identify the major
developments in European
cultural and intellectual history
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare the causes and
effects of the early modern
democratic revolutions,
drawing relevant and insightful
conclusions
Compare the causes and
effects of the early modern
democratic revolutions,
drawing relevant conclusions
Describe the causes and
effects of the early modern
democratic revolutions
Ineffectively describe the
causes and/or effects of the
early modern democratic
revolutions
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Age of Revolution, Industry, and Empire, 1750 C.E. - 1914 C.E.
Benchmark SS.11.3.8
Describe the socio-economic impact of the industrial revolution
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the global effects of inventions (e.g., steam engine) and explains the role
of women (e.g., in the factory system) during the industrial revolution.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the socio-economic
impact of the industrial
revolution, making significant
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Describe the socio-economic
impact of the industrial
revolution, making
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Describe the social or the
economic impact of the
industrial revolution
Ineffectively describe the social
and economic impact of the
industrial revolution
Topic
Age of Revolution, Industry, and Empire, 1750 C.E. - 1914 C.E.
Benchmark SS.11.3.9
Explain the ideological and economic interests that drove European, American, and Japanese
imperialism in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the causes and effects of European, American, and Japanese imperialism
in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the ideological and
economic interests that drove
European, American, and
Japanese imperialism in Africa,
Asia, and the Pacific, drawing
relevant and insightful
conclusions
Explain the ideological and
economic interests that drove
European, American, and
Japanese imperialism in Africa,
Asia, and the Pacific
Describe the ideological and
economic interests that drove
European, American, and
Japanese imperialism in Africa,
Asia, and/or the Pacific
Ineffectively describe the
ideological and economic
interests that drove European,
American, and Japanese
imperialism in Africa, Asia,
and/or the Pacific
Topic
The Twentieth Century, 1914-1989
Benchmark SS.11.3.10
Describe the role of secret alliances and nationalism in triggering the outbreak of World War I
and the effort to prevent future wars by the establishment of the League of Nations
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the causes and global effects of World War I.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, using relevant and
insightful examples, the role of
secret alliances and
nationalism in triggering the
outbreak of World War I and
the effort to prevent future wars
by the establishment of the
League of Nations
Describe, using relevant
examples, the role of secret
alliances and nationalism in
triggering the outbreak of
World War I and the effort to
prevent to prevent future wars
by the establishment of the
League of Nations
Describe, using weakly
connected examples, the role
of secret alliances and
nationalism in triggering the
outbreak of World War I
Ineffectively describe the role
of secret alliances and
nationalism in triggering the
outbreak of World War I
Topic
The Twentieth Century, 1914-1989
Benchmark SS.11.3.11
Explain the rise of fascist governments, emergence of communism, and the global effects of the
Great Depression
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes tensions and conflicts of the interwar years.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the rise of fascist
governments, the emergence
of communism, and the global
effects of the Great
Depression, drawing relevant
and insightful conclusions
Explain the rise of fascist
governments, the emergence
of communism, and the global
effects of the Great Depression
Trace the rise of fascist
governments, the emergence
of communism, and/or the
global effects of the Great
Depression
Ineffectively trace the rise of
fascist governments, the
emergence of communism,
and/or the global effects of the
Great Depression
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
The Twentieth Century, 1914-1989
Benchmark SS.11.3.12
Examine the significant events, technological developments, and turning points of World War II,
including the German invasion of Poland, Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, D-Day, the
American bombing of Japan, the Rape of Nanjing, and the Holocaust
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes the causes, events, and atrocities of World War II.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine the significant events,
technological developments,
and turning points of World
War II, making significant
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Examine the significant events,
technological developments,
and turning points of World
War II, making connections,
insights, and generalization
Describe the significant events,
technological developments,
and turning points of World
War II
Identify the significant events,
technological developments,
and turning points of World
War II
Topic
The Twentieth Century, 1914-1989
Benchmark SS.11.3.13
Describe post-World War II nationalist and independence movements in India, Pakistan, Nigeria,
and Kenya
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the aims of nationalist movements and attempts by colonial countries to
achieve independence after WW II in Asia and Africa.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, post-World War II
nationalist and independence
movements in India, Pakistan,
Nigeria, and Kenya
Describe, with detail,
post-World War II nationalist
and independence movements
in India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and
Kenya
Describe, with minimal detail,
post-World War II nationalist
and independence movements
in India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and
Kenya
Ineffectively describe
post-World War II nationalist
and independence movements
in India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and
Kenya
Topic
The Twentieth Century, 1914-1989
Benchmark SS.11.3.14
Explain major political developments of the post-war era, including the establishment of the
United Nations, the creation of Israel, and the Cold War
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the impact of the U.N., the significance of the creation of Israel, and the
consequences of the Cold War.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze major political
developments of the post-war
era, including the
establishment of the United
Nations, the creation of Israel,
and the Cold War
Explain major political
developments of the post-war
era, including the
establishment of the United
Nations, the creation of Israel,
and the Cold War
Name major political
developments of the post-war
era, including the
establishment of the United
Nations, the creation of Israel,
and the Cold War
Recognize major political
developments of the post-war
era, including the
establishment of the United
Nations, the creation of Israel,
and the Cold War
Topic
The Twentieth Century, 1914-1989
Benchmark SS.11.3.15
Describe revolutionary movements from 1945-1989, including the Chinese communist revolution,
the Algerian revolution, and the Cuban revolution
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the causes and global effects of the revolutionary movements in China,
Algeria and Cuba.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze revolutionary
movements from 1945-1989,
including the Chinese
communist revolution, the
Algerian revolution, and the
Cuban revolution, drawing
relevant and insightful
conclusions
Describe revolutionary
movements from 1945-1989,
including the Chinese
communist revolution, the
Algerian revolution, and the
Cuban revolution
Name revolutionary
movements from 1945-1989,
including the Chinese
communist revolution, the
Algerian revolution, and the
Cuban revolution
Recognize revolutionary
movements from 1945-1989,
including the Chinese
communist revolution, the
Algerian revolution, and the
Cuban revolution
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
The Contemporary World 1989-present
Benchmark SS.11.3.16
Examine the significant effects of technological developments and biological exchanges in the
contemporary world
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the impact of technological developments (e.g. the Internet) and
biological exchanges (e.g., the spread of AIDS) in the contemporary world.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine, using relevant and
insightful examples, the
significant effects of
technological developments
and biological exchanges in the
contemporary world
Examine, using relevant
examples, the significant
effects of technological
developments and biological
exchanges in the contemporary
world
Explain the significant effects
of technological developments
or the effects of biological
exchanges in the contemporary
world
Ineffectively explain the
significant effects of
technological developments
and biological exchanges in the
contemporary world
Topic
The Contemporary World 1989-present
Benchmark SS.11.3.17
Examine critical human rights issues in the contemporary world
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes recent human rights violations such as ethnic cleansing, child labor, and
political oppression.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine critical human rights
issues in the contemporary
world, drawing relevant and
insightful conclusions
Examine critical human rights
issues in the contemporary
world, drawing relevant
conclusions
Examine critical human rights
issues in the contemporary
world, drawing weakly
supported or irrelevant
conclusions
Ineffectively examine critical
human rights issues in the
contemporary world
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 4: Political Science/Civics: GOVERNANCE, DEMOCRACY, AND
INTERACTION-Understand the purpose and historical impact of political institutions, the
principles and values of American constitutional democracy, and the similarities and
differences in government across cultural perspectives
Topic
Comparative Government
Benchmark SS.11.4.1
Compare the features of republican and absolutist governments that emerged in 17th century
Europe
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Analyzes the differences between a republic (e.g. England after the Glorious
Revolution) and an absolute monarchy (e.g. France during the reign of Louis XIV).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the features of
republican and absolutist
governments that emerged in
17th century Europe, making
significant connections,
insights, and generalizations
Compare the features of
republican and absolutist
governments that emerged in
17th century Europe, making
connections, insights, and
generalizations
Explain the features of
republican and absolutist
governments that emerged in
17th century Europe
Identify the features of
republican and absolutist
governments that emerged in
17th century Europe
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Political Science/Civics
Standard 5: Political Science/Civics: PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENSHIP-Understand roles,
rights (personal, economic, political), and responsibilities of American citizens and exercise
them in civic action
Topic
Benchmark SS.11.5
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 6: Cultural Anthropology: SYSTEMS, DYNAMICS, AND INQUIRY-Understand
culture as a system of beliefs, knowledge, and practices shared by a group and understand
how cultural systems change over time
Topic
Benchmark SS.11.6
No benchmark at this level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Geography
Standard 7: Geography: WORLD IN SPATIAL TERMS-Use geographic representations to
organize, analyze, and present information on people, places, and environments and
understand the nature and interaction of geographic regions and societies around the world
Topic
Places and Regions
Benchmark SS.11.7.1
Trace changing political boundaries under the influence of European imperialism
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Examines the new political boundaries created by imperial and colonial authorities
in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Trace, with accuracy, changing
political boundaries under the
influence of European
imperialism
Trace, with no significant
errors, changing political
boundaries under the influence
of European imperialism
Trace, with a few significant
errors, changing political
boundaries under the influence
of European imperialism
Trace, with many significant
errors, changing political
boundaries under the influence
of European imperialism
Topic
World in Spatial Terms
Benchmark SS.11.7.2
Use tools and methods of geographers to understand changing views of world regions
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses geographic representations to understand changing conceptions of the
western hemisphere after Christopher Columbus.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Consistently use tools and
methods of geographers to
understand changing views of
world regions
Usually use tools and methods
of geographers to understand
changing views of world
regions
Sometimes use tools and
methods of geographers to
understand changing views of
world regions
Rarely use tools and methods
of geographers to understand
changing views of world
regions
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Economics
Standard 8: Economics: RESOURCES, MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT-Understand
economic concepts and the characteristics of various economic systems
Topic
Economic Interdependence
Benchmark SS.11.8.1
Explain how the exchange rate affects trade, imports, exports, and the economy of a nation
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the connection between exchange rates and balance of trade.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how the exchange rate
affects trade, imports, exports,
and the economy of a nation
Explain, with detail, how the
exchange rate affects trade,
imports, exports, and the
economy of a nation
Explain, with minimal detail,
how the exchange rate affects
trade, imports, exports, and the
economy of a nation
Ineffectively explain how the
exchange rate affects trade,
imports, exports, and the
economy of a nation
Topic
Economic Interdependence
Benchmark SS.11.8.2
Describe the distribution of the world's resources as it affects international economic
relationships
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the effect of the oil crisis of the 1970s on American society.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the distribution of the
world's resources as it affects
international economic
relationships
Describe, with detail, the
distribution of the world's
resources as it affects
international economic
relationships
Describe, with minimal detail,
the distribution of the world's
resources as it affects
international economic
relationships
Ineffectively describe the
distribution of the world's
resources as it affects
international economic
relationships
Topic
Role and Function of Markets
Benchmark SS.11.8.3
Describe how the determinants of demand (i.e., income, substitutes, complements, number of
buyers, tastes, expectations) affect the price and availability of goods and services
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how multinational corporations facilitate meeting the consumer demands
for the global marketplace.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, using relevant and
insightful examples, how the
determinants of demand affect
the price and availability of
goods and services
Describe, using relevant
examples, how the
determinants of demand affect
the price and availability of
goods and services
Describe the determinants of
demand
Ineffectively describe the
determinants of demand
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: 11 / ACCN: No ACCN
Topic
Role and Function of Markets
Benchmark SS.11.8.4
Describe how the determinants of supply (i.e., price and availability of inputs, technology,
government regulation, number of sellers) affect the price and availability of goods and services
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the economic impact of a ban on a particular imported good.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, using relevant and
insightful examples, how the
determinants of supply affect
the price and availability of
goods and services
Describe, using relevant
examples, how the
determinants of supply affect
the price and availability of
goods and services
Describe the determinants of
supply
Ineffectively describe the
determinants of supply
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: American Problems / ACCN: CGU2200
Strand
American Problems
Standard 1: Understand socioeconomic issues
Topic
Socioeconomic Class
Benchmark SS.AP.1.1
Compare the challenges faced by urban and rural poor
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Distinguishes between the issues faced by the urban poor in Honolulu and the rural
poor on Oahu and/or other Hawaiian islands.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Compare, with clear and
precise detail, the challenges
faced by urban and rural poor
Compare, with detail, the
Compare, with minimal detail,
challenges faced by urban and the challenges faced by urban
rural poor
and rural poor
Partially Proficient
Novice
Topic
Corporations and Communities
Benchmark SS.AP.1.2
Explain the positive and negative effects of large corporate activities in local communities
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Provides details about the economic impact of large chain retail stores on various
communities (e.g., large city neighborhoods, urban corridor communities).
Ineffectively compare the
challenges faced by urban and
rural poor
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the positive and
negative effects of large
corporate activities in local
communities
Explain, with detail, the positive
and negative effects of large
corporate activities in local
communities
Explain, with minimal detail, the
positive and negative effects of
large corporate activities in
local communities
Ineffectively explain the
positive and negative effects of
large corporate activities in
local communities
Topic
Medical Economics
Benchmark SS.AP.1.3
Analyzes causes of increasing medical costs (e.g., medical technology, pharmaceuticals, health
care providers, malpractice suits and insurance, uninsured patients)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Researches reasons for increased costs of hospital stays.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze, with well-supported
Analyze, with supported detail, Analyze, with weakly supported Ineffectively analyze the
detail, the causes of increasing the causes of increasing
detail, the causes of increasing causes of increasing medical
medical costs in great depth
medical costs in depth
medical costs in limited depth costs
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: American Problems / ACCN: CGU2200
Topic
America and the Global Economy
Benchmark SS.AP.1.4
Describe the social, political, and economic issues America faces in light of emerging economies
in places such as China, India, and Brazil
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the political and economic impact of the trade deficit America has with
China.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the social,
political, and economic issues
America faces in light of
emerging economies in places
such as China, India, and
Brazil
Describe, with detail, the
social, political, and economic
issues America faces in light of
emerging economies in places
such as China, India, and
Brazil
Describe, with minimal detail,
the social, political, and
economic issues America
faces in light of emerging
economies in places such as
China, India, and Brazil
Ineffectively describe the
social, political, and economic
issues America faces in light of
emerging economies in places
such as China, India, and
Brazil
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: American Problems / ACCN: CGU2200
Strand
American Problems
Standard 2: Understand problems of terrorism, war, and security
Topic
Democracy and Terrorism
Benchmark SS.AP.2.1
Describe the controversy over national security vs. civil liberties with regard to terrorism
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Provides examples of the effects of the Patriot Act on national security and civil
liberties.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the controversy
over national security vs. civil
liberties with regard to terrorism
Describe, with detail, the
controversy over national
security vs. civil liberties with
regard to terrorism
Describe, with minimal detail,
the controversy over national
security vs. civil liberties with
regard to terrorism
Ineffectively describe the
controversy over national
security vs. civil liberties with
regard to terrorism
Topic
Military Policy and Society
Benchmark SS.AP.2.2
Describe the impact of military policies on military service personnel (e.g., mental and physical
health, access to health benefits, impact on families)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the effects of military health policies on disabled veterans.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the impact of
military policies on military
service personnel
Describe, with detail, the
impact of military policies on
military service personnel
Describe, with minimal detail,
the impact of military policies
on military service personnel
Ineffectively describe the
impact of military policies on
military service personnel
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: American Problems / ACCN: CGU2200
Strand
American Problems
Standard 3: Understand issues and politics of the ?culture wars?
Topic
Medicine and Science
Benchmark SS.AP.3.1
Compare perspectives on controversial topics in medicine and science (e.g., abortion, stem cell
research, life support systems)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the controversy over stem cell research.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, with well-supported
detail, perspectives on
controversial topics in medicine
and science
Compare, with supported
detail, perspectives on
controversial topics in medicine
and science
Compare, with weakly
supported detail, perspectives
on controversial topics in
medicine and science
Ineffectively compare
perspectives on controversial
topics in medicine and science
Topic
Public Education
Benchmark SS.AP.3.2
Explain controversies over public education (e.g., science and religion, sex education)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains court rulings or school board decisions on efforts to include creationism in
science curricula.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with well-supported
detail, controversies over
public education
Explain, with supported detail,
controversies over public
education
Explain, with weakly supported Ineffectively explain
detail, controversies over
controversies over public
public education
education
Topic
Legal Controversies
Benchmark SS.AP.3.3
Compare positions on legal issues (e.g., gun control, same sex marriage, capital punishment)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates gun control issues in terms of the 2nd Amendment.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Compare, with well-supported Compare, with supported
Compare, with weakly
detail, positions on legal issues detail, positions on legal issues supported detail, positions on
legal issues
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Novice
Ineffectively compare positions
on legal issues
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: American Problems / ACCN: CGU2200
Strand
American Problems
Standard 4: Understand minority and diversity issues
Topic
Social Differences
Benchmark SS.AP.4.1
Analyze issues of diversity, prejudice, and discrimination in America
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the controversy over affirmative action (e.g., college admission,
employment)
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Analyze, with well-supported
Analyze, with supported detail,
detail, issues of diversity,
issues of diversity, prejudice,
prejudice, and discrimination in and discrimination in America
America
Novice
Analyze, with weakly supported Ineffectively analyze issues of
detail, issues of diversity,
diversity, prejudice, and
prejudice, and discrimination in discrimination in America
America
Topic
Indigenous Peoples
Benchmark SS.AP.4.2
Explain the social, political, economic, and cultural struggles of indigenous populations (e.g.,
Native Americans, Inuit, Native Hawaiians)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes various issues faced by various indigenous people regarding assimilation
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with well-supported
detail, the social, political,
economic, and cultural
struggles of indigenous
populations
Explain, with supported detail,
the social, political, economic,
and cultural struggles of
indigenous populations
Explain, with weakly supported
detail, the social, political,
economic, and cultural
struggles of indigenous
populations
Ineffectively explain the social,
political, economic, and cultural
struggles of indigenous
populations
Topic
Illegal Immigration
Benchmark SS.AP.4.3
Explain various perspectives regarding illegal immigration
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the economic impact of illegal immigration from various perspectives.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with well-supported
detail, various perspectives
regarding illegal immigration
Explain, with supported detail,
the various perspectives
regarding illegal immigration
Explain, with weakly supported Ineffectively explain various
detail, various perspectives
perspectives regarding illegal
regarding illegal immigration
immigration
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: American Problems / ACCN: CGU2200
Strand
American Problems
Standard 5: Understand concerns over environmental degradation and economic opportunity
Topic
Science, Politics, and the Environment
Benchmark SS.AP.5.1
Explain connections between the scientific, economic, and political aspects of global
environmental issues (e.g., climate change, pollution, natural resources)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the positive and negative relationships between environmental and
economic choices.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, connections between
scientific, economic, and
political aspects of global
environmental issues
Explain, with detail,
connections between scientific,
economic, and political aspects
of global environmental issues
Explain, with minimal detail,
connections between scientific,
economic, and political aspects
of global environmental issues
Ineffectively explain
connections between scientific,
economic, and political aspects
of global environmental issues
Topic
Population Problems
Benchmark SS.AP.5.2
Describe the effects of overpopulation on employment, land use, and pollution
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the impact of population growth on water resources in arid regions of the
United States.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the effects of
overpopulation on employment,
land use, and pollution
Describe, with detail, the
effects of overpopulation on
employment, land use, and
pollution
Describe, with minimal detail,
the effects of overpopulation on
employment, land use, and
pollution
Ineffectively describe the
effects of overpopulation on
employment, land use, and
pollution
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: American Problems / ACCN: CGU2200
Strand
American Problems
Standard 6: Understand the impact of advanced information technology on public and private
life
Topic
Impact of IT
Benchmark SS.AP.6.1
Describe the impact of the information revolution on economic, social, and political issues and
events
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains ways in which information technology has affected the growth of financial
markets.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the impact of the
information revolution on
economic, social, and political
issues and events, using
precise and relevant examples
Describe the impact of the
information revolution on
economic, social, and political
issues and events, using
relevant examples
Describe the impact of the
information revolution on
economic, social, and political
issues and events, using
partially relevant examples
Describe the impact of the
information revolution on
economic, social, and political
issues and events, using few
and/or irrelevant examples
Topic
IT and Ethics
Benchmark SS.AP.6.2
Explain ethical issues involving internet use and privacy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains controversies over internet access by corporations and/or government to
private information (e.g., access to street addresses, photographs of private property, personal
email communications).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, ethical issues involving
internet use and privacy
Explain, with detail, ethical
issues involving internet use
and privacy
Explain, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively explain ethical
ethical issues involving internet issues involving internet use
use and privacy
and privacy
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Asian Studies / ACCN: CHR2100
Strand
Asian Studies
Standard 1: Understand the foundations of Asian societies
Topic
Beginnings of Agricultual Societies
Benchmark SS.AS.1.1
Explain the origins and diffusion of agricultural societies in Asia, including the effects of culture
and the environment
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the relationship between the developments of agriculture and flood
control in the beginnings of Chinese civilization.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with well-supported
detail, the origins and diffusion
of agricultural societies in Asia,
including the effects of culture
and the environment
Explain, with supported detail,
the origins and diffusion of
agricultural societies in Asia,
including the effects of culture
and the environment
Explain, with weakly
associated detail, the origins
and diffusion of agricultural
societies in Asia, including the
effects of culture and the
environment
Ineffectively explain the origins
and diffusion of agricultural
societies in Asia, including the
effects of culture and the
environment
Topic
Classical Asian Societies
Benchmark SS.AS.1.2
Explain the development of the classical cultures of Asian civilizations (e.g., Chinese, Indian,
Japanese, Indonesian)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the philosophical and/or religious foundations of classical India and China
(e.g., the Vedas, Brahmanism, Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with well-supported
detail, the development of the
classical cultures of Asian
civilizations
Explain, with supported detail,
the development of the
classical cultures of Asian
civilizations
Explain, with weakly
associated detail, the
development of the classical
cultures of Asian civilizations
Ineffectively explain the
development of the classical
cultures of Asian civilizations
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Asian Studies / ACCN: CHR2100
Strand
Asian Studies
Standard 2: Understand the expansion and interactions of cultural regions in Asia
Topic
Cross-cultural Expansion
Benchmark SS.AS.2.1
Explain how trade networks of central and southeast Asian societies facilitated cultural and
commercial communications and exchanges (e.g., through the Silk Road, the Indian Ocean, the
China Seas)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how Buddhism spread and developed along trade routes through various
cultural regions.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with well-supported
detail, how trade networks of
central and southeast Asian
societies facilitated cultural and
commercial communications
and exchanges
Explain, with supported detail,
how trade networks of central
and southeast Asian societies
facilitated cultural and
commercial communications
and exchanges
Explain, with weakly
associated detail, how trade
networks of central and
southeast Asian societies
facilitated cultural
communications and
exchanges
Ineffectively explain how trade
networks of central and
southeast Asian societies
facilitated cultural
communications and
exchanges
Topic
Cross-cultural Expansion
Benchmark SS.AS.2.2
Describe the ways Chinese and Indian cultures expanded into and interacted with the regions
around them
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the effects of the Tang Dynasty?s regional expansion on China?s political,
economic, and cultural development.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with well-supported
detail, the ways Chinese and
Indian cultures expanded into
and interacted with the regions
around them
Describe, with supported detail,
the ways Chinese and Indian
cultures expanded into and
interacted with the regions
around them
Describe, with weakly
associated detail, the ways
Chinese and Indian cultures
expanded into and interacted
with the regions around them
Ineffectively describe the ways
Chinese and Indian cultures
expanded into and interacted
with the regions around them
Topic
Interaction and Isolation
Benchmark SS.AS.2.3
Draw conclusions about the development of Japanese and Korean societies, their foreign
contacts, and their isolation policies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Investigates the impact of Chinese culture on Korea and Japan.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Draw well-supported
conclusions about the
development of Japanese and
Korean societies, their foreign
contacts, and their isolation
policies
Draw supported conclusions
about the development of
Japanese and Korean
societies, their foreign
contacts, and their isolation
policies
Draw partially supported
conclusions about the
development of Japanese and
Korean societies, their foreign
contacts, and their isolation
policies
Ineffectively draw conclusions
about the development of
Japanese and Korean
societies, their foreign
contacts, and their isolation
policies
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Asian Studies / ACCN: CHR2100
Strand
Asian Studies
Standard 3: Understand Asian reactions in the age of Western imperialism
Topic
Imperialism
Benchmark SS.AS.3.1
Describe the social, political, and economic effects of Western imperialism on Asia (e.g., in
China, Japan, India, Indonesia, Indo-China, the Philippines) ca. 1760 ? 1910
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the effects of American imperialism in the Philippines.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with well-supported
detail, the social, political, and
economic effects of Western
imperialism on Asia, ca. 1760 ?
1910
Describe, with supported detail,
the social, political, and
economic effects of Western
imperialism on Asia, ca. 1760 ?
1910
Describe, with weakly
associated details, the social,
political, and economic effects
of Western imperialism on
Asia, ca. 1760 ? 1910
Ineffectively describe the
social, political, and economic
effects of Western imperialism
on Asia, ca. 1760 ? 1910
Topic
Imperialism
Benchmark SS.AS.3.2
Compare the responses of various countries in Asia (e.g., China, Japan) to Western imperialism
in the 19th century
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Differentiates, in terms of resistance to foreign pressures, the policies of the
Chinese and Japanese governments in the last half of the 19th century.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate the responses of
various countries in Asia to
Western imperialism in the
19th century
Compare the responses of
various countries in Asia to
Western imperialism in the
19th century
Explain the responses of
various countries in Asia to
Western imperialism in the
19th century
List the responses of various
countries in Asia to Western
imperialism in the 19th century
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Asian Studies / ACCN: CHR2100
Strand
Asian Studies
Standard 4: Understand the interactions of nationalism, wars, and revolutions in 20th century
Asia
Topic
War and Nationalism
Benchmark SS.AS.4.1
Describe the impact of the world wars and Japan?s military imperialism on Asian countries
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the effects of Japan?s occupation on Korea.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, using precise and
relevant details, the impact of
the world wars and Japan?s
military imperialism on Asian
countries
Describe, using relevant
details, the impact of the world
wars and Japan?s military
imperialism on Asian countries
Describe, using partially
relevant details, the impact of
the world wars and Japan?s
military imperialism on Asian
countries
Ineffectively describe the
impact of the world wars and
Japan?s military imperialism on
Asian countries
Topic
Revolution, Independence, and Nationalism
Benchmark SS.AS.4.2
Explain how democratic and communist revolutions affected Asian independence and nationalist
movements (e.g., in India, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Philippines, Tibet)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the relationship between the ideologies of communism and democracy in
the struggles for independence and self-determination by the countries of Indo-China.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, using precise and
relevant detail , how
democratic and communist
revolutions affected Asian
independence and nationalist
movements
Explain, using relevant details,
how democratic and
communist revolutions affected
Asian independence and
nationalist movements
Explain, using partially relevant
details, how democratic and
communist revolutions affected
Asian independence and
nationalist movements
Ineffectively explain how
democratic and communist
revolutions affected Asian
independence and nationalist
movements
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Asian Studies / ACCN: CHR2100
Strand
Asian Studies
Standard 5: Understand the roles of Asian nations in an interconnected world
Topic
Economic Growth
Benchmark SS.AS.5.1
Describe how the rapid economic growth of various Asian countries has affected their people?s
social norms and sense of national identity
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the socioeconomic effect of modern industrialization on the societies of
Japan and China.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, using precise and
relevant details, how the rapid
economic growth of various
Asian countries has affected
their people?s social norms
and sense of national identity
Describe, using relevant
details, how the rapid
economic growth of various
Asian countries has affected
their people?s social norms
and sense of national identity
Describe, using partially
relevant details, how the rapid
economic growth of various
Asian countries has affected
their people?s social norms
and sense of national identity
Ineffectively describe how the
rapid economic growth of
various Asian countries has
affected their people?s social
norms and sense of national
identity
Topic
Global Issues
Benchmark SS.AS.5.2
Compare the reactions by Asian traditional cultures to the impact of Western culture (e.g., as
reflected in language, pop culture, norms)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares cultural adaptations in different Asian countries (e.g., Japan, Taiwan,
India) of various aspects of Western culture (e.g., music, clothing, political ideologies).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, using precise and
relevant details, the reactions
by Asian traditional cultures to
the impact of Western culture
Compare, using relevant
details, the reactions by Asian
traditional cultures to the
impact of Western culture
Compare, using partially
relevant details, the reactions
by Asian traditional cultures to
the impact of Western culture
Ineffectively compare the
reactions by Asian traditional
cultures to the impact of
Western culture
Topic
Global Issues
Benchmark SS.AS.5.3
Explain Asia?s role in such global crises as overpopulation, environmental degradation,
epidemics, human trafficking, and terrorism
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes China?s problems with industrial pollution and efforts to reduce it.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, using precise and
relevant details, Asia?s role in
such global crises as
overpopulation, environmental
degradation, epidemics, human
trafficking, and terrorism
Explain, using relevant details,,
Asia?s role in such global
crises as overpopulation,
environmental degradation,
epidemics, human trafficking,
and terrorism
Explain, using partially relevant
details, Asia?s role in such
global crises as
overpopulation, environmental
degradation, epidemics, human
trafficking, and terrorism
Ineffectively explain Asia?s role
in such global crises as
overpopulation, environmental
degradation, epidemics, human
trafficking, and terrorism
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Cultural Anthropology / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 1: Understand anthropological theories and methods
Topic
Anthropological Theory
Benchmark SS.CA.1.1
Differentiate between various concepts (e.g., culture, relativism, holism) and theories (e..g,
diffusionism, structuralism, cultural ecology) in anthropology
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Critiques the effects of feminist, interpretive, and post-modernist theories on
anthropology.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Differentiate, with
well-supported detail, between
various concepts and theories
in anthropology
Differentiate, with supported
detail, between various
concepts and theories in
anthropology
Differentiate, with weakly
associated details, between
various concepts and theories
in anthropology
Differentiate, with unrelated
details, between various
concepts and theories in
anthropology
Topic
Anthropological Theory
Benchmark SS.CA.1.2
Assess the role of evolutionary theory in cultural anthropology (e.g., early evolution concepts,
unilinear and multilinear evolution, sociobiology)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares sociological and biological approaches to evolutionary concepts in
cultural anthropology.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Assess, in great detail, the role Assess, in detail, the role of
of evolutionary theory in
evolutionary theory in cultural
cultural anthropology
anthropology
Novice
Assess, in some detail, the role Assess, in minimal detail, the
of evolutionary theory in
role of evolutionary theory in
cultural anthropology
cultural anthropology
Topic
Anthropological Methodologies
Benchmark SS.CA.1.3
Assess how cultural anthropology uses case studies, participant observation, and ethnography
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the goals and methods of cultural anthropology with those of natural
science.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Assess, in great detail, how
cultural anthropology uses
case studies, participant
observation, and ethnography
Asses, in detail, how cultural
anthropology uses case
studies, participant
observation, and ethnography
Assess, in some detail, how
cultural anthropology uses
case studies, participant
observation, and ethnography
Assess, in minimal detail, how
cultural anthropology uses
case studies, participant
observation, and ethnography
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Cultural Anthropology / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 2: Understand varieties of communication, kinship, and social relationships
Topic
Cultural Communication
Benchmark SS.CA.2.1
Describe how culture is produced and negotiated through audio and visual language systems,
writing, and electronic media
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains ways in which the internet affects cross-cultural developments.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, in great detail, how
culture is produced and
negotiated through audio and
visual language systems,
writing, and electronic media
Describe, in detail, how culture
is produced and negotiated
through audio and visual
language systems, writing, and
electronic media
Describe, in some detail, how
culture is produced and
negotiated through audio and
visual language systems,
writing, and electronic media
Describe, in minimal detail,
how culture is produced and
negotiated through audio and
visual language systems,
writing, and electronic media
Topic
Roles Based on Reproduction, Kinship, and Group
Benchmark SS.CA.2.2
Compare how gender, biological relationship, and social identity have been used to determine
family structure and roles/relations in different cultures and time periods
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the role of extended family structures is various cultures (e.g., Chinese,
Polynesian, Iroquois, Bantu).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, with well-supported
detail, how gender, biological
relationship, and social identity
have been used to determine
family membership and
structure relations in different
cultures and time periods
Compare, with supported
detail, how gender, biological
relationship, and social identity
have been used to determine
family membership and
structure relations in different
cultures and time periods
Compare, with weakly
associated details, how
gender, biological relationship,
and social identity have been
used to determine family
membership and structure
relations in different cultures
and time periods
Compare, with unrelated
details, how gender, biological
relationship, and social identity
have been used to determine
family membership and
structure relations in different
cultures and time periods
Topic
Roles Based on Reproduction, Kinship, and Group
Benchmark SS.CA.2.3
Describe forms of social stratification (e.g., based on class, ethnicity, religion, race, gender) in
various times and/or places
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Provides examples of ethnic and/or racial stratification in local communities or
regions.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe, in great detail, forms Describe, in detail, forms of
of social stratification in various social stratification in various
times and/or places
times and/or places
Novice
Describe, in some detail, forms Describe, in minimal detail,
of social stratification in various forms of social stratification in
times and/or places
various times and/or places
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Cultural Anthropology / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 3: Understand varieties of economic and political patterns
Topic
Economic Evolution and History
Benchmark SS.CA.3.1
Trace the development of food acquisition from hunting-gathering through the rise and spread of
agriculture and pastoralism
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares conflicting and peaceful transitions from hunter-gatherer to agricultural
and pastoral systems of food acquisition.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Trace, in great detail, the
development of food
acquisition from
hunting-gathering through the
rise and spread of agriculture
and pastoralism
Trace, in detail, the
development of food
acquisition from
hunting-gathering through the
rise and spread of agriculture
and pastoralism
Trace, in some detail, the
development of food
acquisition from
hunting-gathering through the
rise and spread of agriculture
and pastoralism
Trace, in minimal detail, the
development of food
acquisition from
hunting-gathering through the
rise and spread of agriculture
and pastoralism
Topic
Economic Systems
Benchmark SS.CA.3.2
Compare the economic systems (e.g., resource bases, production and distribution modes, and/or
socioeconomic allocation patterns) of agrarian, industrial, and post-industrial societies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses how railroad systems affect agrarian and rural societies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, with well-supported
detail, the economic systems of
agrarian, industrial, and
post-industrial societies
Compare, with supported
detail, the economic systems of
agrarian, industrial, and
post-industrial societies
Compare, with weakly
associated details, the
economic systems of agrarian,
industrial, and post-industrial
societies
Compare, with unrelated
details, the economic systems
of agrarian, industrial, and
post-industrial societies
Topic
Political Systems
Benchmark SS.CA.3.3
Compare how different kinds of political organization (e.g., democratic, communist, theocratic,
military/police state) have managed authority, freedom, laws, values, and conflict
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates, in terms of strength and weakness, the role of habeas corpus in the legal
systems of various types of political organization.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, with well-supported
detail, how different kinds of
political organization have
managed authority, freedom,
laws, values, and conflict
Compare, with supported
detail, how different kinds of
political organization have
managed authority, freedom,
laws, values, and conflict
Compare, with weakly
associated details, how
different kinds of political
organization have managed
authority, freedom, laws,
values, and conflict
Compare, with unrelated
details, how different kinds of
political organization have
managed authority, freedom,
laws, values, and conflict
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Cultural Anthropology / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 4: Understand varieties of belief and creativity
Topic
Comparative Religion
Benchmark SS.CA.4.1
Compare the beliefs, symbols, and practices of various religions
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Distinguishes between the theological and social beliefs of monotheistic and
polytheistic religions.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Compare, with well-supported Compare, with supported
Compare, with weakly
detail, the beliefs, symbols, and detail, the beliefs, symbols, and associated details, the beliefs,
practices of various religions
practices of various religions
symbols, and practices of
various religions
Novice
Compare, with unrelated
details, the beliefs, symbols,
and practices of various
religions
Topic
Cultural Exchange
Benchmark SS.CA.4.2
Describe ways that cross-cultural encounters have affected artistic expression
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Provides examples of the influence of British architecture on India?s public
buildings.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, providing highly
relevant examples, ways that
cross-cultural encounters have
affected artistic expression
Describe, providing relevant
examples, ways that
cross-cultural encounters have
affected artistic expression
Describe, providing partially
relevant examples, ways that
cross-cultural encounters have
affected artistic expression
Describe, providing irrelevant
examples, ways that
cross-cultural encounters have
affected artistic expression
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Cultural Anthropology / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Cultural Anthropology
Standard 5: Understand interactions between local and global cultural patterns
Topic
Local Impacts of Global Change
Benchmark SS.CA.5.1
Explain the effects of globalization on regional and local cultures (e.g., gender roles, education,
language, the arts, law)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the effect of global economic changes on the rise of female education.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with well-supported
conclusions, the effects of
globalization on regional and
local cultures
Explain, with supported
conclusions, the effects of
globalization on regional and
local cultures
Explain, with partially
supported conclusions, the
effects of globalization on
regional and local cultures
Explain, with unsupported
conclusions, the effects of
globalization on regional and
local cultures
Topic
Local Impacts of Global Change
Benchmark SS.CA.5.2
Describe ways indigenous people are using contemporary resources to revitalize and protect
their cultures
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the economic and political methods used by tribal groups in the Amazon
Basin to protect their cultures and territories.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with well-supported
conclusions, ways indigenous
people are using contemporary
resources to revitalize and
protect their cultures
Describe, with supported
conclusions, ways indigenous
people are using contemporary
resources to revitalize and
protect their cultures
Describe, with partially
supported conclusions, ways
indigenous people are using
contemporary resources to
revitalize and protect their
cultures
Describe, with unsupported
conclusions, ways indigenous
people are using contemporary
resources to revitalize and
protect their cultures
Topic
Cultural Conflict
Benchmark SS.CA.5.3
Explain causes and resolutions of cultural conflict (e.g., tribal, national, ethnic, religious, racial)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the history of the Indo-Pakistani conflict in Kashmir.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Explain, with well-supported
detail, causes and resolutions
of cultural conflict
Explain, with supported details, Explain, with weakly
Explain, with unrelated details,
causes and resolutions of
associated details, causes and causes and resolutions of
cultural conflict
resolutions of cultural conflict
cultural conflict
Partially Proficient
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Economics / ACCN: CSD2500
Strand
Economics
Standard 1: Understand that scarcity and choice impact economic activity of individuals,
families, communities, and nations
Topic
Opportunity Costs and Trade-offs
Benchmark SS.12E.1.1
Describe how individuals, families, communities, and/or nations use marginal costs and marginal
benefits to make economic decisions
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses current personal or family budgets, goals, and values to describe how
marginal costs and marginal benefits are related to economic decisions.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe how individuals,
families, communities, and/or
nations use marginal costs and
marginal benefits to make
economic decisions, drawing
highly relevant conclusions
Describe how individuals,
families, communities, and/or
nations use marginal costs and
marginal benefits to make
economic decisions, drawing
relevant conclusions
Describe how individuals,
families, communities, and/or
nations use marginal costs and
marginal benefits to make
economic decisions, drawing
partially relevant conclusions
Ineffectively describe how
individuals, families,
communities, and/or nations
use marginal costs and
marginal benefits to make
economic decisions
Topic
Productivity
Benchmark SS.12E.1.2
Identify the factors of production (e.g., land, labor, capital) and explain how these factors
influence the production of goods and services
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies the factors of production in coffee manufacturing and explains how these
factors affect its production.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify the factors of
production and explain, with
clear and precise detail, how
these factors influence the
production of goods and
services
Identify the factors of
production and explain, with
detail, how these factors
influence the production of
goods and services
Identify the factors of
production and explain, with
minimal detail, how these
factors influence the production
of goods and services
Ineffectively identify the factors
of production and ineffectively
explain how these factors
influence the production of
goods and services
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Economics / ACCN: CSD2500
Strand
Economics
Standard 2: Understand markets and the role of supply and demand in determining price and
resource allocation
Topic
Role and Function of Markets
Benchmark SS.12E.2.1
Explain the laws of supply and demand and illustrate how their determinants affect the supply or
demand curve (e.g., how changes in technology or price of inputs affect supply; how consumer
income, tastes, and preferences affect demand)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses the laws of supply and demand to explain how changes in the price of oil may
affect the supply of alternative sources of energy.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain the laws of supply and
demand and illustrate how the
determinants of supply or
demand affect the supply or
demand curve, drawing highly
relevant conclusions
Explain the laws of supply and
demand and illustrate how the
determinants of supply or
demand affect the supply or
demand curve, drawing
relevant conclusions
Explain the laws of supply and
demand and illustrate how the
determinants of supply or
demand affect the supply or
demand curve, drawing
partially relevant conclusions
Ineffectively explain the laws of
supply and demand and poorly
illustrate how the determinants
of supply or demand affect the
supply or demand curve
Topic
Role and Function of Markets
Benchmark SS.12E.2.2
Explain how money makes it easier for countries to borrow, save, invest, and compare the value
of goods and services
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how nations with different currencies are able to buy and sell goods and
services globally.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain how money makes it
easier for countries to borrow,
save, invest, and compare the
value of goods and services,
drawing highly relevant
conclusions
Explain how money makes it
easier for countries to borrow,
save, invest, and compare the
value of goods and services,
drawing relevant conclusions
Explain how money makes it
easier for countries to borrow,
save, invest, and compare the
value of goods and services,
drawing partially relevant
conclusions
Ineffectively explain how
money makes it easier for
countries to borrow, save,
invest, and ineffectively
compare the value of goods
and services
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Economics / ACCN: CSD2500
Strand
Economics
Standard 3: Understand the sources of income and growth in a market-based economy
Topic
Economic Growth
Benchmark SS.12E.3.1
Describe the characteristics of an entrepreneur (e.g., how he or she accepts business risks for
profit) and explain the role of entrepreneurs in a market-based economy (e.g., how they introduce
new products and production methods)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes a local entrepreneur or a historically significant entrepreneur and explains
how his or her innovation or methods of production contributed to the growth of the community or
nation.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the characteristics of
an entrepreneur and explain,
with clear and precise detail,
the role of entrepreneurs in a
market-based economy
Describe the characteristics of
an entrepreneur and explain,
with detail, the role of
entrepreneurs in a a
market-based economy
Describe the characteristics of
an entrepreneur and explain,
with minimal detail, the role of
entrepreneurs in a
market-based economy
Ineffectively describe the
characteristics of an
entrepreneur and ineffectively
explain the role of
entrepreneurs in a
market-based economy
Topic
Economic Growth
Benchmark SS.12E.3.2
Explain how stock markets function, what influences their performance, and how they impact
national economies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the impact of a bankruptcy of a major corporation on the performance of
the stock market.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain how stock markets
function, what influences their
performance, and how they
impact national economies,
using highly relevant examples
Explain how stock markets
function, what influences their
performance, and how they
impact national economies,
using relevant examples
Explain how stock markets
function, what influences their
performance, and how they
impact national economies,
using partially relevant
examples
Ineffectively explain how stock
markets function, what
influences their performance,
and how they impact national
economies
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Economics / ACCN: CSD2500
Strand
Economics
Standard 4: Understand how to use personal economic decision-making to maximize the net
benefits of personal income
Topic
Personal Economic Decisions
Benchmark SS.12E.4.1
Analyze the types of personal economic decisions and choices that individuals make (e.g.,
determining how to budget money; establishing short- and long-term financial goals and plans
related to income, saving, and spending; utilizing loans and credit cards; considering investment
options)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Develops a financially solvent retirement plan for people in various careers.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the types of personal
economic decisions and
choices that individuals make,
drawing highly relevant
conclusions
Analyze the types of personal
economic decisions and
choices that individuals make,
drawing relevant conclusions
Analyze the types of personal
economic decisions and
choices that individuals make,
drawing partially relevant
conclusions
Ineffectively analyze the types
of personal economic decisions
and choices that individuals
make
Topic
Economic Reasoning
Benchmark SS.12E.4.2
Identify how economic reasoning is used to make to make personal decisions (e.g., purchasing a
car; deciding on a college, career choices)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies the trade-offs and opportunity costs of buying a new car.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify how economic
reasoning is used to make
personal decisions, using
highly relevant examples
Identify how economic
reasoning is used to make
personal decisions, using
relevant examples
Identify how economic
reasoning is used to make
decisions, using partially
relevant examples
Ineffectively identify how
economic reasoning is used to
make decisions
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Economics / ACCN: CSD2500
Strand
Economics
Standard 5: Understand the various economic institutions of a market-based economy
Topic
Economic Institutions
Benchmark SS.12E.5.1
Explain the significance of economic institutions (e.g., the banking system and its interaction with
business firms and consumers; the function of financial and securities markets; the impact of
labor unions on the American economy) in a market-based economy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the importance of banking and how it serves as a medium of exchange in
a market-based economy.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how and why
individuals utilize various
financial institutions
Describe, with detail, how and
why individuals utilize various
financial institutions
Describe, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively describe how and
how and why individuals utilize why individuals utilize various
various financial institutions
financial institutions
Novice
Topic
Competition
Benchmark SS.12E.5.2
Explain the nature and role of competition in a market-based economy (e.g., the determination of
market price through competition among buyers and sellers; conditions that make industries
more or less competitive; the effect of domestic and international competition in a market-based
economy)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the number of sellers of a similar good or service in a market affects
the quality, quantity, and price of those goods or services.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain the nature and role of
competition in a market-based
economy, drawing highly
relevant conclusions
Explain the nature and role of
competition in a market-based
economy, drawing relevant
conclusions
Describe the nature and role of Identify the nature and role of
competition in a market-based competition in a market-based
economy, drawing partially
economy
relevant conclusions
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Economics / ACCN: CSD2500
Strand
Economics
Standard 6: Understand the national economy and economic policies
Topic
National Economy
Benchmark SS.12E.6.1
Explain various measures of economic health (e.g., the Gross Domestic Product [GDP],
consumer price indexes [CPI], personal income, disposable income, rates of inflation and
deflation, unemployment rates)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses various measures of economic health (such as GDP, CPI, income statistics) to
assess the economic health of the nation.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, various measures of
economic health
Explain, with detail, various
measures of economic health
Explain, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively explain various
various measures of economic measures of economic health
health
Novice
Topic
Economic Policies
Benchmark SS.12E.6.2
Explain the various roles government plays in a market-based economy, including monetary
policy, market regulation and oversight, and fiscal policy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how monetary and fiscal policy are used to control inflation.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain the various roles
government plays in a
market-based economy,
including monetary policy,
market regulation and
oversight, and fiscal policy,
using highly relevant examples
Explain the various roles
government plays in a
market-based economy,
including monetary policy,
market regulation and
oversight, and fiscal policy,
using relevant examples
Explain the various roles
government plays in a
market-based economy,
including monetary policy,
market regulation and
oversight, and fiscal policy,
using partially relevant
examples
Ineffectively explain the various
roles government plays in a
market-based economy,
including monetary policy,
market regulation and
oversight, and fiscal policy
Topic
Revenue
Benchmark SS.12E.6.3
Explain major sources of government revenue (e.g., personal income and payroll taxes, sales
taxes, property taxes) at the federal, state, and local level
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Uses data on taxes to explain government revenue sources.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, major sources of
government revenue (e.g.,
personal income and payroll
taxes, sales taxes, property
taxes) at the federal, state, and
local level
Explain, with detail, major
sources of government
revenue (e.g., personal income
and payroll taxes, sales taxes,
property taxes) at the federal,
state, and local level
Explain, with minimal detail,
major sources of government
revenue (e.g., personal income
and payroll taxes, sales taxes,
property taxes) at the federal,
state, and local level
Ineffectively explain major
sources of government
revenue (e.g., personal income
and payroll taxes, sales taxes,
property taxes) at the federal,
state, and local level
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Economics / ACCN: CSD2500
Strand
Economics
Standard 7: Understand the principles of global trade and economic development
Topic
Characteristics of Global Trade
Benchmark SS.12E.7.1
Explain the characteristics of global trade (e.g., tariffs, foreign exchange market, trade
agreements, balance of payments, specialization)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how the foreign exchange market affects the cost of an imported
skateboard.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the characteristics of
global trade
Explain, with detail, the
characteristics of global trade
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the
characteristics of global trade
characteristics of global trade
Topic
Economic Development
Benchmark SS.12E.7.2
Explain how global trade affects a nation's economic development (e.g., increases in consumer
choice, standards of living, production efficiencies)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how trade agreements affect economic development in partner nation(s).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
evidence, how global trade
affects economic development
Explain, with evidence, how
global trade affects economic
development
Explain, with weak evidence,
how global trade affects
economic development
Ineffectively explain how global
trade affects economic
development
Topic
Economic Development
Benchmark SS.12E.7.3
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of economic systems (i.e., traditional, command,
market-based)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares a capitalist nation to a communist nation in terms of economic
advantages and disadvantages.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare the advantages and
disadvantages of economic
systems (i.e., traditional,
command, market-based),
drawing highly relevant
conclusions
Compare the advantages and
disadvantages of economic
systems (i.e., traditional,
command, market-based),
drawing relevant conclusions
Compare the advantages and
disadvantages of economic
systems (i.e., traditional,
command, market-based),
drawing partially relevant
conclusions
Ineffectively compare the
advantages and disadvantages
of economic systems (i.e.,
traditional, command,
market-based)
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: European Studies / ACCN: CHR2200
Strand
European Studies
Standard 1: Understand aspects of European culture
Topic
The Arts
Benchmark SS.ES.1.1
Describe trends in the visual arts of Europe
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Provides examples of visual arts from different periods (e.g., Renaissance,
Neo-Classical, Realism, Impressionism, Modernism) of European painting.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, trends in the
visual arts of Europe
Describe, with detail, trends in
the visual arts of Europe
Describe, with minimal detail,
trends in the visual arts of
Europe
Ineffectively describe trends in
the visual arts of Europe
Topic
Literature, Film, Theater
Benchmark SS.ES.1.2
Explain how European literature and film have reflected issues in European society
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes ways in which European novelists have dealt with totalitarianism (e.g.,
Malraux, Mann, Orwell, Solzhenitsyn).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how European literature
and film have reflected issues
in European society
Explain, with detail, how
European literature and film
have reflected issues in
European society
Explain, with minimal detail,
how European literature and
film have reflected issues in
European society
Ineffectively explain how
European literature and film
have reflected issues in
European society
Topic
Science and Scholarship
Benchmark SS.ES.1.3
Draw conclusions about European science and scholarship (e.g., European Organization for
Nuclear Research (CERN), the Nobel Prize, deconstructionism)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Researches the development and significance of the European Organization for
Nuclear Research (CERN).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Draw well-supported
conclusions about European
science and scholarship
Draw supported conclusions
about European science and
scholarship
Draw partially supported
conclusions about European
science and scholarship
Ineffectively draw conclusions
about European science and
scholarship
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: European Studies / ACCN: CHR2200
Strand
European Studies
Standard 2: Understand political issues among European nations
Topic
European Union
Benchmark SS.ES.2.1
Describe the development, purpose, and current status of the European Union (EU)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the development of the European Union (EU) and explains its impact on
global politics.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the
development, purpose, and
current status of the European
Union (EU)
Describe, with detail, the
development, purpose, and
current status of the European
Union (EU)
Describe, with minimal detail,
the development, purpose, and
current status of the European
Union (EU)
Ineffectively describe the
development, purpose, and
current status of the European
Union (EU)
Topic
Supranational and Regional Issues
Benchmark SS.ES.2.2
Explain the tensions in Europe between supranational organizations (e.g., EU, NATO) and
regionalism (e.g., national and local autonomy)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes controversies between the EU, national governments, and local
communities over trade policies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the tensions in Europe
between supranational
organizations and regionalism
Explain, with detail, the
tensions in Europe between
supranational organizations
and regionalism
Explain, with minimal detail, the
tensions in Europe between
supranational organizations
and regionalism
Ineffectively explain the
tensions in Europe between
supranational organizations
and regionalism
Topic
The Balkans
Benchmark SS.ES.2.3
Explain the conflicts following the breakup of Yugoslavia (e.g., conflicts in Croatia, Bosnia and
Kosovo; ethnic cleansing)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the stages of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) involvement with
the conflicts in areas of former Yugoslavia.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the conflicts following
the breakup of Yugoslavia
Explain, with detail, the
conflicts following the breakup
of Yugoslavia
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the
conflicts following the breakup conflicts following the breakup
of Yugoslavia
of Yugoslavia
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Novice
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: European Studies / ACCN: CHR2200
Strand
European Studies
Standard 3: Understand European political relations with non-European countries
Topic
International Organizations
Benchmark SS.ES.3.1
Describe the roles of different European countries in the United Nations (e.g., in the General
Assembly, on the Security Council, in particular crises and humanitarian missions)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gives examples of the participation of European countries in UN humanitarian
missions (e.g., in Africa, Asia).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
Describe, with detail, the roles Describe, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively describe the roles
precise detail, the roles of
of different European countries the roles of different European of different European countries
different European countries in in the United Nations
countries in the United Nations in the United Nations
the United Nations
Topic
Terrorism, Security, and Freedom
Benchmark SS.ES.3.2
Compare how European countries have dealt with terrorism
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares anti-terrorist surveillance in European nations (e.g., United Kingdom,
Spain, Germany).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate how European
countries have dealt with
terrorism
Compare how European
countries have dealt with
terrorism
Describe how European
countries have dealt with
terrorism
Identify how European
countries have dealt with
terrorism
Topic
Relations With Large Powers
Benchmark SS.ES.3.3
Draw conclusions about Europe?s political issues with the United States (e.g., military
cooperation) and with Russia (e.g., democracy vs. autocracy in ex-Soviet countries)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Investigates the policies of European countries regarding the United States invasion
of Iraq and the Russian invasion of Georgia.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Draw well-supported
conclusions about Europe?s
political issues with the United
States and with Russia
Draw supported conclusions
about Europe?s political issues
with the United States and with
Russia
Draw partially supported
conclusions about Europe?s
political issues with the United
States and with Russia
Ineffectively draw conclusions
about Europe?s political issues
with the United States and with
Russia
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: European Studies / ACCN: CHR2200
Strand
European Studies
Standard 4: Understand European economic issues
Topic
Monetary and Fiscal Issues
Benchmark SS.ES.4.1
Describe how the Euro was adopted and its present standing as European currency
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the relationship between the Euro and global financial developments.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how the Euro
was adopted and its present
standing as European currency
Describe, with detail, how the
Euro was adopted and its
present standing as European
currency
Describe, with minimal detail,
how the Euro was adopted and
its present standing as
European currency
Ineffectively describe how the
Euro was adopted and its
present standing as European
currency
Topic
East-West Economic Restructuring
Benchmark SS.ES.4.2
Explain issues related to integrating former Communist bloc countries into the western European
economy
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes difficulties and benefits experienced by western European investors in
eastern European economies (e.g., renovating industries, improving infrastructure, modernizing
banking).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, issues related to
integrating former Communist
bloc countries into the western
European economy
Explain, with detail, issues
related to integrating former
Communist bloc countries into
the western European
economy
Explain, with minimal detail,
issues related to integrating
former Communist bloc
countries into the western
European economy
Ineffectively explain issues
related to integrating former
Communist bloc countries into
the western European
economy
Topic
Interconnected World
Benchmark SS.ES.4.3
Describe the role of European corporations and governments in globalization
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes European involvement in policies of the World Trade Organization
(WTO).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with well-supported
detail, the role of European
corporations and governments
in globalization
Describe, with supported detail,
the role of European
corporations and governments
in globalization
Describe, with partially
supported detail, the role of
European corporations and
governments in globalization
Ineffectively describe the role
of European corporations and
governments in globalization
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: European Studies / ACCN: CHR2200
Strand
European Studies
Standard 4: Understand European economic issues
Topic
Immigration
Benchmark SS.ES.5.1
Explain issues concerning immigrants from eastern Europe, Africa, and the Middle East
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the problems faced by Muslim immigrants in European countries.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, issues concerning
immigrants from eastern
Europe, Africa, and the Middle
East
Explain, with detail, issues
concerning immigrants from
eastern Europe, Africa, and the
Middle East
Explain, with minimal detail,
issues concerning immigrants
from eastern Europe, Africa,
and the Middle East
Ineffectively explain issues
concerning immigrants from
eastern Europe, Africa, and the
Middle East
Topic
Intolerance and Conflict
Benchmark SS.ES.5.2
Describe ethnic and religious conflicts in European history (e.g., the Wars of Religion,
anti-Semitism, ethnic cleansing)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gives examples of genocidal episodes in European history (e.g., the Holocaust,
pogroms, ethnic cleansing, the Ukrainian famine).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, ethnic and
religious conflicts in European
history
Describe, with detail, ethnic
and religious conflicts in
European history
Describe, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively describe ethnic
ethnic and religious conflicts in and religious conflicts in
European history
European history
Novice
Topic
Mixed Systems
Benchmark SS.ES.5.3
Describe how social democracy differs among European countries
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains ways in which social democracy was defined in such countries as Sweden,
the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and the Netherlands.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, how social
democracy differs among
European countries
Describe, with detail, how
social democracy differs
among European countries
Describe, with minimal detail,
how social democracy differs
among European countries
Ineffectively describe how
social democracy differs
among European countries
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: European Studies / ACCN: CHR2200
Topic
Environmental Problems
Benchmark SS.ES.5.4
Compare policies of various European countries towards environmental problems
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Differentiates between the environmental effects of energy production among
various European countries.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate policies of various
European countries towards
environmental problems
Compare policies of various
European countries towards
environmental problems
Describe policies of various
European countries towards
environmental problems
Identify policies of various
European countries towards
environmental problems
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Geography / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
1
Geography
Topic
Spatial Organization, Dynamics, and Interaction
Benchmark SS.12G.1.1
Describe the relative location, size of, and distances among significant physical features and their
relationship to political features
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes significant physical features (such as bodies of water, mountain ranges)
that are related to current disputes about political boundaries (e.g., disputes about fishing rights
or territorial ownership).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the relative location,
size of, and distances among
significant physical features
and their relationship to
political features, with no erros
Describe the relative location,
size of, and distances among
significant physical features
and their relationship to
political features, with no
significant errors
Describe the relative location,
size of, and distances among
significant physical features
and their relationship to
political features, with a few
significant errors
Ineffectively describe the
relative location, size of, and
distances among significant
physical features and their
relationship to political features
Topic
Spatial Organization, Dynamics, and Interaction
Benchmark SS.12G.1.2
Explain different patterns of land use (e.g., land use in urban, suburban, and rural areas)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Summarizes the patterns of land use that remain consistent regardless of cultural or
economic differences (e.g., how urban areas are often situated on land near river confluences or
rich natural resources).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze different patterns of
land use (e.g., land use in
urban, suburban, and rural
areas)
Explain different patterns of
land use (e.g., land use in
urban, suburban, and rural
areas)
Describe different patterns of
land use (e.g., land use in
urban, suburban, and rural
areas)
Identify different patterns of
land use (e.g., land use in
urban, suburban, and rural
areas)
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Geography / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
2
Geography
Topic
Nature of Regions
Benchmark SS.12G.2.1
Describe factors that contribute to the dynamic nature of regions (e.g., human influences such as
migration, technology, and economic development; physical influences such as environmental
change and ecosystem dynamics)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Selects a region of the world currently undergoing rapid change and identifies the
significant natural, technological, or economic forces that drive this change.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Describe factors that contribute
to the dynamic nature of
regions using relevant and
insightful examples supported
by clear and precise details
Describe factors that contribute
to the dynamic nature of
regions, using relevant
examples
Describe factors that contribute Ineffectively describe factors
to the dynamic nature of
that contribute to the dynamic
regions using partially relevant nature of regions
examples
Novice
Topic
Nature of Regions
Benchmark SS.12G.2.2
Describe why places and regions are important to individual human identity and as symbols for
unifying or fragmenting society (e.g., physical and symbolic characteristics of places, effects of
climate on culture)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the connections between a student-selected culture and its traditional
location.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, why places and
regions are important to
individual human identity and
as symbols for unifying or
fragmenting society
Describe, with detail, why
places and regions are
important to individual human
identity and as symbols for
unifying or fragmenting society
Describe, with minimal detail,
why places and regions are
important to individual human
identity and as symbols for
unifying or fragmenting society
Ineffectively describe why
places and regions are
important to individual human
identity and as symbols for
unifying or fragmenting society
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Geography / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
3
Geography
Topic
Physical Systems
Benchmark SS.12G.3.1
Explain ecosystems in terms of their biodiversity and productivity (e.g., food chains, plant and
animal communities, grasslands, forests, deserts, tundra, wetlands, coral reefs)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Illustrates through pictures and/or words the complex relationships in a chosen
ecosystem.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Compare ecosystems in terms
of their biodiversity and
productivity
Explain ecosystems in terms of Describe ecosystems in terms
their biodiversity and
of their biodiversity and
productivity
productivity
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Novice
Recognize ecosystems in
terms of their biodiversity and
productivity
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Geography / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
4
Geography
Topic
Human Systems
Benchmark SS.12G.4.1
Investigate the physical characteristics of urban areas (e.g., size, structure, arrangement) and
how those characteristics have changed over time
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Hypothesizes how a selected urban area has changed over time, then confirms or
disconfirms the hypothesis through an historical investigation.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate the characteristics
of urban areas and how those
characteristics have changed
over time, drawing relevant
conclusions supported by clear
and precise details
Investigate the characteristics
of urban areas and how those
characteristics have changed
over time, drawing relevant
conclusions
Investigate the characteristics
of urban areas and how those
characteristics have changed
over time, drawing partially
relevant conclusions
Ineffectively investigate the
characteristics of urban areas
and how those characteristics
have changed over time
Topic
Human Systems
Benchmark SS.12G.4.2
Assess the impact of human migration on physical and human systems (e.g., effects on
ecosystems, resource use, and economic development; effects on population characteristics
such as religion and average age)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Chooses a specific instance of human migration to study and compares statistics
about the area before and after.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Assess the impact of human
migration on physical and
human systems, drawing
relevant and strongly
supported conclusions
Assess the impact of human
migration on physical and
human systems, drawing
relevant conclusions
Assess the impact of human
migration on physical and
human systems, drawing
partially relevant conclusions
Ineffectively assess the impact
of human migration on physical
and human systems
Topic
Human Systems
Benchmark SS.12G.4.3
Assess the physical and human impact of emerging urban forms in the present-day world (e.g.,
megalopolis or edge cities, metropolitan corridors, transportation technology, ethnic enclaves)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares and contrasts two or more distinct urban areas by examining each
area?s major characteristics.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Assess the physical and
human impact of emerging
urban forms in the present-day
world, drawing relevant
conclusions supported by clear
and precise details
Assess the physical and
human impact of emerging
urban forms in the present-day
world, drawing relevant
conclusions
Describe the physical and
human impact of emerging
urban forms in the present-day
world, drawing partially
relevant conclusions
Ineffectively assess the
physical and human impact of
emerging urban forms in the
present-day world
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Geography / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
5
Geography
Topic
Interaction and Influences
Benchmark SS.12G.5.1
Describe contemporary issues in terms of Earth?s physical and human systems
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the interaction of physical and human systems, (e.g., how current climatic
processes affect settlement and migration patterns or how human activity can negatively impact
physical systems, such as producing acid rain).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, contemporary
issues in terms of Earth?s
physical and human systems
Describe, with detail,
contemporary issues in terms
of Earth?s physical and human
systems
Describe, with minimal detail,
contemporary issues in terms
of Earth?s physical and human
systems
Ineffectively describe
contemporary issues in terms
of Earth?s physical and human
systems
Topic
Interaction and Influences
Benchmark SS.12G.5.2
Explain the ways in which technology influences the human capacity to modify the physical
environment (e.g., fossil fuels, diesel machinery, steel plow, strip mining; technologies that have
allowed for advances in dams, irrigation, and desert settlements)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Creates a timeline of technological innovations that have influenced the human
capacity to modify the physical environment.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the ways in which
technology influences the
human capacity to modify the
physical environment
Explain, with detail, the ways in
which technology influences
the human capacity to modify
the physical environment
Explain, with minimal detail, the
ways in which technology
influences the human capacity
to modify the physical
environment
Ineffectively explain the ways
in which technology influences
the human capacity to modify
the physical environment
Topic
Interaction and Influences
Benchmark SS.12G.5.3
Investigate the relationships among resources (e.g., gold, water, oil, fish), their distribution by
humans, and the exploration, colonization, and settlement of different regions of the world (e.g.,
mercantilism, imperialism, Gold Rush, Alaska pipeline)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Chooses an important resource and investigates the exploration, colonization, and
settlements in different regions of the world that are a result of the pursuit of the chosen
resource.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate the relationship
among resources and
exploration, colonization, and
settlement of different regions
of the world, drawing relevant
and strongly supported
conclusions
Investigate the relationship
among resources and
exploration, colonization, and
settlement of different regions
of the world, drawing relevant
conclusions
Investigate the relationship
among resources and
exploration, colonization, and
settlement of different regions
of the world, drawing weak
conclusions
Investigate the relationship
among resources and
exploration, colonization, and
settlement of different regions
of the world, drawing irrelevant
conclusions
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 1: Understand characteristics of global interdependence
Topic
Economic Integration
Benchmark SS.G.S.1.1
Compare the effects of economic globalization on countries
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the effect of economic globalization on India and Brazil (e.g., impact
human labor, policies/politics, environment, culture).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare the effects of
economic globalization on
countries, drawing relevant
conclusions supported by clear
and precise detail
Compare the effects of
economic globalization on
countries, drawing relevant
conclusions
Compare the effects of
economic globalization on
countries, drawing partially
relevant conclusions
Ineffectively compare the
effects of economic
globalization on countries
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 2: Examine conflicts in the world and efforts to resolve them
Topic
Conflicting Groups
Benchmark SS.G.S.2.1
Compare conflicts based on ethnic, racial, and/or religious intolerance
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the role of religion and/or ethnicity in various conflicts (e.g., in the
Balkans, Rwanda, South Africa, Israel/Palestine, the United States).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare conflicts based on
ethnic, racial, and/or religious
intolerance, drawing relevant
conclusions supported by clear
and precise detail
Compare conflicts based on
ethnic, racial, and/or religious
intolerance, drawing relevant
conclusions
Compare conflicts based on
ethnic, racial, and/or religious
intolerance, drawing partially
relevant conclusions
Ineffectively compare conflicts
based on ethnic, racial, and/or
religious intolerance
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 3: Understand issues of social justice in various countries
Topic
Human Rights
Benchmark SS.G.S.3.1
Explain how the United Nations? covenants, declarations, and conventions (e.g., Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, Declaration of Human Rights, Convention on Genocide) codify
expectations of universal human rights
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights codifies rights to be
enjoyed by citizens of all nations.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, how the United Nations?
covenants, declarations, and
conventions codify
expectations of universal
human rights
Explain, with detail, how the
United Nations? covenants,
declarations, and conventions
codify expectations of universal
human rights
Explain, with minimal detail,
how the United Nations?
covenants, declarations, and
conventions codify
expectations of universal
human rights
Ineffectively explain how the
United Nations? covenants,
declarations, and conventions
codify expectations of universal
human rights
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 4: Understand interactions and perceptions among world cultures
Topic
Cultural Integration
Benchmark SS.G.S.4.1
Describe the dynamics between globalization and cultural sustainability in different regions
around the world
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how countries such as France and China and such states as Alaska and
Hawaii balance the benefits of globalization with the struggle to maintain cultural integrity.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the dynamics
between globalization and
cultural sustainability in
different countries around the
world
Describe, with detail, the
dynamics between
globalization and cultural
sustainability in different
countries around the world
Describe, with minimal detail,
the dynamics between
globalization and cultural
sustainability in different
countries around the world
Ineffectively describe the
dynamics between
globalization and cultural
sustainability in different
countries around the world
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 5: Understand potential impacts of large scale changes on the future
Topic
Environmental Issues
Benchmark SS.G.S.5.1
Describe scientific, economic, and political aspects of global environmental issues (e.g., climate
change, pollution, resource use)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains scenarios for the possible effects of global warming (e.g. desertification in
Africa, rising sea levels in the Pacific, melting polar ice sheets).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Describe, with clear and
Describe, with detail, scientific,
precise detail, scientific,
economic, and political aspects
economic, and political aspects of global environmental issues
of global environmental issues
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with minimal detail,
scientific, economic, and
political aspects of global
environmental issues
Ineffectively describe scientific,
economic, and political aspects
of global environmental issues
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 1: Understand characteristics of global interdependence
Topic
Technological Transformations
Benchmark SS.G.S.1.2
Compare the impact of the information revolution (e.g., television, internet, satellites) on countries
and regions
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the impact of the internet on China and Japan.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare the impact of the
information revolution on
countries and regions, drawing
relevant conclusions supported
by clear and precise detail
Compare the impact of the
information revolution on
countries and regions, drawing
relevant conclusions
Compare the impact of the
information revolution on
countries and regions, drawing
partially relevant conclusions
Ineffectively compare the
impact of the information
revolution on countries and
regions
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 2: Examine conflicts in the world and efforts to resolve them
Topic
International Law
Benchmark SS.G.S.2.2
Describe how the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are international treaties
that govern countries? actions during war (e.g. the treatment of POWs, non-combatants,
civilians)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how conflicts in such places as Bosnia and Herzegovina are affected by
the Geneva Conventions.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe how the Geneva
Conventions and their
Additional Protocols are
international treaties that
govern countries? actions
during war, using relevant
examples supported by clear
and precisee detail
Describe how the Geneva
Conventions and their
Additional Protocols are
international treaties that
govern countries? actions
during war, using relevant
examples
Describe how the Geneva
Conventions and their
Additional Protocols are
international treaties that
govern countries? actions
during war, using partially
relevant examples
Ineffectively describe how the
Geneva Conventions and their
Additional Protocols are
international treaties that
govern countries? actions
during war
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 3: Understand issues of social justice in various countries
Topic
Immigrants
Benchmark SS.G.S.3.2
Describe the legal and social conditions of immigrant workers in various countries
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Provides examples of immigration issues around the world (e.g., in the U.S.,
western Europe, South America, Southeast Asia).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the legal and social
conditions of immigrant
workers in various countries,
using relevant examples
supported by clear and precise
detail
Describe the legal and social
conditions of immigrant
workers in various countries,
using relevant examples
Describe the legal and social
conditions of immigrant
workers in various countries,
using partially relevant
examples
Ineffectively describe the legal
and social conditions of
immigrant workers in various
countries
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 5: Understand potential impacts of large scale changes on the future
Topic
Population Issues
Benchmark SS.G.S.5.2
Explain the effects of population growth on urbanization, disease, and hunger
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how overpopulation affects different cities, countries, or regions (e.g.,
India, Mexico City, Japan, and Hawaii).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain the effects of
population growth on
urbanization, disease, and
hunger, using relevant
examples supported by clear
and precise detail
Explain the effects of
population growth on
urbanization, disease, and
hunger, using relevant
examples
Explain the effects of
population growth on
urbanization, disease, and
hunger, using partially relevant
examples
Ineffectively explain the effects
of population growth on
urbanization, disease, and
hunger
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 1: Understand characteristics of global interdependence
Topic
International Relations
Benchmark SS.G.S.1.3
Explain how globalization affects relations among countries
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how organizations such as the World Bank and/or the Asian Development
Bank affect social, political, and/or economic relations among countries.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise Explain, in detail, how
detail, how globalization affects globalization affects relations
relations among countries
among countries
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with minimal detail,
how globalization affects
relations among countries
Ineffectively explain how
globalization affects relations
among countries
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Global Studies / ACCN: CGW2400
Strand
Global Studies
Standard 2: Examine conflicts in the world and efforts to resolve them
Topic
Democratic Movements
Benchmark SS.G.S.2.3
Evaluate the successes and failures of democratic movements that challenge authoritarian
governments in different countries (e.g., China, Myanmar, Pakistan, Chile)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the impact of political dissidents (e.g. Aung San Suu Ky of Myanmar,
Harry Wu of China, Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan) on the democratic movement of their respective
nations.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Evaluate the successes and
failures of democratic
movements that challenge
authoritarian governments in
different countries, using
relevant examples supported
by clear and precise detail
Evaluate the successes and
failures of democratic
movements that challenge
authoritarian governments in
different countries, using
relevant examples
Evaluate the successes and
failures of democratic
movements that challenge
authoritarian governments in
different countries, using
partially relevant examples
Ineffectively evaluate the
successes and failures of
democratic movements that
challenge authoritarian
governments in different
countries
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Humanities / ACCN: CPG2100
Strand
Humanities
Standard 1: Understand how cultures have expressed views on human nature
Topic
History of Ideas
Benchmark SS.HUM.1.1
Explain literary and/or philosophical descriptions of human nature among various pre-modern
civilizations (e.g., ancient Egypt, ancient Mesopotamia, ancient China, ancient Greece, Abbasid
Middle East, Renaissance Europe)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains descriptions of the ideal person, such as the citizen of the classical Greece
polis, the Confucian gentleman of traditional China, and the Renaissance man of Europe.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, literary and/or
philosophical descriptions of
human nature among various
pre-modern civilizations
Explain, with detail, literary
and/or philosophical
descriptions of human nature
among various pre-modern
civilizations
Explain, with minimal detail,
literary and/or philosophical
descriptions of human nature
among various pre-modern
civilizations
Ineffectively explain literary
and/or philosophical
descriptions of human nature
among various pre-modern
civilizations
Topic
History of Ideas
Benchmark SS.HUM.1.2
Trace the development of modern descriptions of human nature, including philosophical (e.g., the
Enlightenment, Romanticism) and scientific (e.g., biology, psychology) perspectives
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses the debates over human nature between the biological inheritance view
and the social conditioning view.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Trace, with clear and precise
detail, the development of
modern descriptions of human
nature, including philosophical
and scientific perspectives
Trace, with detail, the
development of modern
descriptions of human nature,
including philosophical and
scientific perspectives
Trace, with minimal detail, the
development of modern
descriptions of human nature,
including philosophical and
scientific perspectives
Ineffectively trace the
development of modern
descriptions of human nature,
including philosophical and
scientific perspectives
Topic
Role of Religion
Benchmark SS.HUM.1.3
Compare perspectives of major religions (e.g. Buddhist, Judaic, Christian, Islamic, Hindu)
regarding human nature
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Differentiates between major religions regarding the role of good and evil in human
nature.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, with clear and
precise detail, perspectives of
major religions regarding
human nature
Compare, with detail,
perspectives of major religions
regarding human nature
Compare, with minimal detail,
perspectives of major religions
regarding human nature
Ineffectively compare
perspectives of major religions
regarding human nature
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Humanities / ACCN: CPG2100
Strand
Humanities
Standard 2: Understand how cultures have expressed views on the characteristics of a good
life
Topic
Performing Arts
Benchmark SS.HUM.2.1
Draw conclusions about views on ethics as expressed in dramatic works from different time
periods (e.g., Sophocles? Theban plays, medieval morality plays, Shakespeare?s Hamlet,
Moliere?s Tartuffe, Miller?s Death of a Salesman)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates the success or failure of the protagonists in dramatic works about
persons who stand for what they believe to be right in the face of powerful opposition (e.g.,
Sophocles? Antigone, Ibsen?s An Enemy of the People, Miller?s The Crucible).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Draw well-supported
conclusions about views on
ethics as expressed in
dramatic works from different
time periods
Draw supported conclusions
about views on ethics as
expressed in dramatic works
from different time periods
Draw partially supported
conclusions about views on
ethics as expressed in
dramatic works from different
time periods
Ineffectively draw conclusions
about views on ethics as
expressed in dramatic works
from different time periods
Topic
Visual Arts
Benchmark SS.HUM.2.2
Draw conclusions on the characteristics of a good life as depicted in the visual art of various
civilizations (e.g., Pompeii/ Herculaneum, Japanese wood blocks, Persian miniatures, 17th
century Netherlands, Buddhist cave art, Renaissance painting)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates ideas of material comfort based on depictions in art (e.g., aspects of
aesthetics, leisure, wealth).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Draw well-supported
conclusions on the
characteristics of a good life as
depicted in the visual art of
various civilizations
Draw supported conclusions on
the characteristics of a good
life as depicted in the visual art
of various civilizations
Draw partially supported
conclusions on the
characteristics of a good life by
evaluating the visual art of
various civilizations
Ineffectively draw conclusions
on the characteristics of a good
life by evaluating the visual art
of various civilizations
Topic
Visual Arts
Benchmark SS.HUM.2.3
Compare architectural traditions that represent wealth, status, and power as well as spiritual and
intellectual aspirations (e.g., palaces, castles, mansions, hotels, office buildings, cathedrals,
temples, libraries, museums, laboratories, college campuses)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates the differences among palaces of various civilizations in order to judge
the levels of their rulers? power, wealth, and status.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate architectural
traditions that represent wealth,
status, and power as well as
spiritual and intellectual
aspirations
Compare architectural
traditions that represent wealth,
status, and power as well as
spiritual and intellectual
aspirations
Describe architectural
traditions that represent wealth,
status, and power as well as
spiritual and intellectual
aspirations
Recognize architectural
traditions that represent wealth,
status, and power as well as
spiritual and intellectual
aspirations
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Humanities / ACCN: CPG2100
Strand
Humanities
Standard 3: Understand how cultures have expressed views on human society
Topic
History of Ideas
Benchmark SS.HUM.3.1
Compare philosophies of society among various civilizations (e.g., Confucianism; Aristotle?s
Politics; Bhagavad Gita; Machiavelli?s The Prince; Calvinism; Marxism; social contracts of
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates views on justice as expressed in various social philosophies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, with clear and
precise detail, philosophies of
society among various
civilizations
Compare, with detail,
philosophies of society among
various civilizations
Compare, with minimal detail,
philosophies of society among
various civilizations
Ineffectively compare
philosophies of society among
various civilizations
Topic
Individual and Society
Benchmark SS.HUM.3.2
Compare, in terms of the individual and society, the role of freedom in various times and places
(e.g., classical Greece, ancient China, Enlightenment Europe and America, Marxist vs. capitalist
systems, civil liberties since 1945)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates the relationship between freedom and authority in different societies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, in terms of the
individual and society, the role
of freedom in various times and
places, using well-supported
detail
Compare, in terms of the
individual and society, the role
of freedom in various times and
places, using supported detail
Compare, in terms of the
individual and society, the role
of freedom in various times and
places, using weakly supported
details
Ineffectively compare, in terms
of the individual and society,
the role of freedom in various
times and places
Topic
Literature
Benchmark SS.HUM.3.3
Compare literary descriptions of utopian and dystopian societies (e.g., Plato?s Republic, Swift?s
Gulliver?s Travels, Bellamy?s Looking Backward, Huxley?s Brave New World, Orwell?s 1984)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Traces the development of the concept of dystopia in science fiction literature.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, with clear and
precise detail, literary
descriptions of utopian and
dystopian societies
Compare, with detail, literary
descriptions of utopian and
dystopian societies
Compare, with minimal detail,
literary descriptions of utopian
and dystopian societies
Ineffectively compare literary
descriptions of utopian and
dystopian societies
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Humanities / ACCN: CPG2100
Topic
Role of Law
Benchmark SS.HUM.3.4
Evaluate, in terms of concepts of justice, different legal traditions (e.g., Hammurabi?s code,
Chinese Legalism, Ashoka?s edicts, Rome?s Twelve Tables, Justinian?s code, the Magna
Carta, the Napoleonic code, the American Constitution)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses concepts of equity in various legal systems.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Evaluate, in terms of concepts
of justice, different legal
traditions, drawing
well-supported conclusions
Evaluate, in terms of concepts
of justice, different legal
traditions, drawing supported
conclusions
Evaluate, in terms of concepts
of justice, different legal
traditions, drawing partially
supported conclusions
Ineffectively evaluate, in terms
of concepts of justice, different
legal traditions
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Humanities / ACCN: CPG2100
Strand
Humanities
Standard 4: Understand how cultures have expressed views on the place of humanity in the
world and the cosmos
Topic
Mythology
Benchmark SS.HUM.4.1
Compare how myths express the value systems of different cultures
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Distinguishes among different cultural perspectives on heroism and responsibility as
expressed in their mythologies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare, with clear and
precise detail, how myths
express the value systems of
different cultures
Compare, with detail, how
myths express the value
systems of different cultures
Compare, with minimal detail,
how myths express the value
systems of different cultures
Ineffectively compare how
myths express the value
systems of different cultures
Topic
Visual Arts
Benchmark SS.HUM.4.2
Describe ways in which art has depicted the relationship between humanity and the world and/or
universe (e.g., Paleolithic cave painting, Buddhist mandalas, Byzantine mosaics, illuminated
manuscripts, Aztec temple art, stained glass church windows, scientific maps and illustrations,
science fiction films)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how religious views of an afterlife have been expressed through visual arts
in various cultures and/or time periods.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, ways in which
art has depicted the
relationship between humanity
and the world and/or universe
Describe, with detail, ways in
which art has depicted the
relationship between humanity
and the world and/or universe,
Describe, with minimal detail,
ways in which art has depicted
the relationship between
humanity and the world and/or
universe
Ineffectively describe ways in
which art has depicted the
relationship between humanity
and the world and/or universe
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Political Science/ Government / ACCN: No ACCN
Strand
Standard 1: Understand how the concepts of governance, power, authority, and democratic
ideals are embodied in the United States Constitution
Topic
Political Institutions
Benchmark
SS.PSG.1.1
Explain how the United States exhibits essential characteristics of limited
government (e.g., constitutional restraints on power and authority, rule of
law, political and economic freedoms)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Makes connections between acts of government not allowed in
the United States and what part of the Constitution makes each act illegal.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, how the
United States exhibits
essential characteristics
of limited government
Explain, with detail, how
the United States
exhibits essential
characteristics of limited
government
Explain, with minimal
detail, how the United
States exhibits essential
characteristics of limited
government
Ineffectively explain how
the United States
exhibits essential
characteristics of limited
government
Topic
Political Institutions
Benchmark
SS.PSG.1.2
Compare different forms of government (e.g., federal and unitary systems;
parliamentary systems; systems of shared power), explaining the potential
and limitations of each
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Differentiates one form of government from another by listing
attributes of each form in a chart or graphic organizer.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare different forms
of government,
explaining the potential
and limitations of each
with clear and precise
detail
Compare different forms
of government,
explaining the potential
and limitations of each
with detail
Compare different forms Ineffectively compare
of government,
different forms of
explaining the potential government
and limitations of each
with limited detail.
Topic
Political Documents
Benchmark
SS.PSG.1.3
Explain the importance of fundamental political documents (e.g., Magna
Carta, English Bill of Rights, Declaration of Independence, U.S.
Constitution, Articles of Confederation, Virginia Plan) to the American
system of government
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the American system of government might be
different today if there was no Bill of Rights.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain the importance
of fundamental political
documents to the
American system of
government, drawing
relevant conclusions
supported by clear and
precise detail
Explain the importance
of fundamental political
documents to the
American system of
government, drawing
relevant conclusion
Explain the importance
of fundamental political
documents to the
American system of
government, drawing
partially relevant
conclusions
Ineffectively explain the
importance of
fundamental political
documents to the
American system of
government
Topic
Values and Principles of Democracy
Benchmark
SS.PSG.1.4
Investigate issues in which the fundamental values and principles of
American democracy may be in conflict (e.g., majority rule and minority
rights, liberty and equality, individual rights and the common good, privacy
and the public’s right to know)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Researches a historic or contemporary example of the
government’s use of “eminent domain” laws to take property for the
common good or the use of warrants to search personal property,
identifying the specific conflict of public and private interest.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Investigate issues in
which the fundamental
values and principles of
American democracy
may be in conflict,
drawing relevant
conclusions supported
by clear and precise
detail
Investigate issues in
which the fundamental
values and principles of
American democracy
may be in conflict,
drawing relevant
conclusions
Investigate issues in
which the fundamental
values and principles of
American democracy
may be in conflict,
drawing partially
relevant conclusions
Investigate issues in
which the fundamental
values and principles of
American democracy
may be in conflict,
drawing irrelevant
conclusions
Strand
Standard 2: Understand the role of United States policies in international relations
Topic
Foreign Policy
Benchmark
SS.PSG.2.1
Explain the forces that influence United States foreign policy (e.g., business
and labor organizations, interest groups, public opinion, ethnic and religious
organizations)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies interest groups that actively lobby for a particular
foreign policy issue and describes their purposes and goals.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, the forces
that influence United
States foreign policy
Explain, with detail, the
forces that influence
United States foreign
policy
Explain, with minimal
detail, the forces that
influence United States
foreign policy
Ineffectively explain the
forces that influence
United States foreign
policy
Topic
Foreign Policy
Benchmark
SS.PSG.2.2
Explain the strategies used to carry out United States foreign policy (e.g.,
diplomacy; economic, military, and humanitarian aid; treaties; sanctions;
military intervention; covert action)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains methods used to carry out a particular policy in U.S.
international relations (e.g., U.S. sanctions on Iran, North Korea, or Cuba).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, the
strategies used to carry
out United States
foreign policy
Explain, with detail, the
strategies used to carry
out United States
foreign policy
Explain, with minimal
detail, the strategies
used to carry out United
States foreign policy
Ineffectively explain the
strategies used to carry
out United States
foreign policy
Topic
International Organizations
Benchmark
SS.PSG.2.4
Explain the influence of international organizations (e.g., NATO, United
Nations, World Trade Organization) on U.S. foreign and domestic policies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the influence of the Convention on Climate Change
on U.S. environmental policy.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, the
influence of international
organizations on U.S.
foreign and domestic
policy
Explain, with detail, the
influence of international
organizations on U.S.
foreign and domestic
policy
Explain, with minimal
detail, the influence of
international
organizations on U.S.
foreign and domestic
policy
Ineffectively explain the
influence of international
organizations on U.S.
foreign and domestic
policy
Topic
Political Institutions
Benchmark
SS.PSG.2.5
Describe the powers and responsibilities of the President and Congress in
the area of foreign affairs and national security
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Reads Articles I and II of the U.S. Constitution and explains
the powers related to foreign affairs that are shared between the executive
and legislative branches.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the
powers and
responsibilities of the
President and Congress
in the area of foreign
affairs and national
security
Describe, with detail, the
powers and
responsibilities of the
President and Congress
in the area of foreign
affairs and national
security
Describe, with minimal
detail, the powers and
responsibilities of the
President and Congress
in the area of foreign
affairs and national
security
Ineffectively describe
the powers and
responsibilities of the
President and Congress
in the area of foreign
affairs and national
security
Strand
Standard 3: Understand the political party system and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of
American citizens
Topic
Citizenship
Benchmark
SS.PSG.3.1
Identify ways to be an active citizen (e.g., through volunteerism, activism,
voting, socially responsible actions) who affects positive change in the
community, state, nation, or world
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Creates a plan for the community that will better the conditions
of local natural resources.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Identify a wide variety of
ways to be an active
citizen who affects
positive change in the
community, state,
nation, or world
Identify a variety of
ways to be an active
citizen who affects
positive change in the
community, state,
nation, or world
Identify some ways to
be an active citizen who
affects positive change
in the community, state,
nation, or world
Identify very few ways to
be an active citizen who
affects positive change
in the community, state,
nation, or world
Topic
Citizenship
Benchmark
SS.PSG.3.2
Describe the importance of civic dispositions or virtues to the preservation
and improvement of civil society and government
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains why civic dispositions (e.g., tolerance, fairness,
respect for the opinions of others, commitment to the truth, civility) are
needed for effective citizenship in a constitutional democracy.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the importance
of civic dispositions or
virtues to the
preservation and
Describe the importance
of civic dispositions or
virtues to the
preservation and
Describe the importance
of civic dispositions or
virtues to the
preservation and
Ineffectively describe
the importance of civic
dispositions or virtues to
the preservation and
improvement of civil
society and government,
providing relevant
examples supported by
clear and precise detail
improvement of civil
society and government,
using relevant
examples
improvement of civil
improvement of civil
society and government, society and government
using partially relevant
examples
Strand
Standard 2: Understand the role of United States policies in international relations
Topic
Foreign Policy
Benchmark SS.PSG
2.3
Examine critical foreign policy issues and critique a recent administration’s
success in dealing with them
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates the Bush administration’s foreign policy in Iraq and
Afghanistan.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine critical foreign
policy issues and
critique a recent
administration’s success
in dealing with them,
presenting clear and
precise supporting
evidence
Examine critical foreign
policy issues and
critique a recent
administration’s success
in dealing with them,
presenting supporting
evidence
Examine critical foreign
policy issues and
critique a recent
administration’s success
in dealing with them,
presenting minimal
supporting evidence
Examine critical foreign
policy issues and
critique a recent
administration’s success
in dealing with them,
presenting weak
evidence or no evidence
Strand
Standard 3: Understand the political party system and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of
American citizens
Topic
Election Process
Benchmark
SS.PSG.3.3
Assess the impact of the media on American politics. (e.g., campaigns,
elections, the aims of political parties)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Evaluates the degree to which the televising of the Vietnam
war affected American politics.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Assess the impact of the
media on American
politics, drawing
relevant conclusions
supported by clear and
precise detail
Assess the impact of the
media on American
politics, drawing
relevant conclusions
Assess the impact of the Ineffectively assess the
media on American
impact of the media on
politics, drawing partially American politics
relevant conclusions
Topic
Election Process
Benchmark
SS.PSG.3.4
Compare the positions of political parties on contemporary issues based on
their differing ideologies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the positions of different political parties on
contemporary issues such as the death penalty, abortion, global warming,
and immigration.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Evaluate the positions of
political parties on
contemporary issues
based on differing
ideologies
Compare the positions
of political parties on
contemporary issues
based on differing
ideologies
Describe the positions
of political parties on
contemporary issues
based on differing
ideologies
Recognize the positions
of political parties on
contemporary issues
based on differing
ideologies
Topic
Public Policy
Benchmark
SS.PSG.3.5
Explain how the public agenda is set by political leaders, institutions,
parties, and citizens
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes influences on public policy by citing a recent
example of an issue that has increased in visibility (e.g., gay marriage,
global warming).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and
precise detail, how the
public agenda is set by
political leaders,
institutions, parties, and
citizens
Explain, with detail, how
the public agenda is set
by political leaders,
institutions, parties, and
citizens
Explain, with minimal
detail, how the public
agenda is set by political
leaders, institutions,
parties, and citizens
Ineffectively explain how
the public agenda is set
by political leaders,
institutions, parties, and
citizens
Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Psychology / ACCN: CSD2200
Strand
1
Psychology
Topic
Associative Learning
Benchmark SS.12P.1.1
Analyze ways in which classical and operant conditioning achieve behavioral changes
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Assesses an experiment using classical and operant conditioning to achieve
behavioral changes.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze ways in which
classical and operant
conditioning achieve behavioral
changes, drawing relevant
conclusions supported by clear
and precise detail
Analyze ways in which
classical and operant
conditioning achieve behavioral
changes, drawing relevant
conclusions
Analyze ways in which
classical and operant
conditioning achieve behavioral
changes, drawing partially
relevant conclusions
Ineffectively analyze ways in
which classical and operant
conditioning achieve behavioral
changes
Topic
Associative Learning
Benchmark SS.12P.1.2
Examine the results of social cognitive theory on knowledge acquisition and learning
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Investigates Bandura?s experimental methods by modeling a behavior for another
person (e.g., folding a napkin) and taking notes about the learning of the subject; attempts to
elicit the same behavior using classical conditioning and compares the two methods.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Examine the results of social
cognitive theory on knowledge
acquisition and learning,
drawing relevant conclusions
supported by clear and precise
detail
Examine the results of social
cognitive theory on knowledge
acquisition and learning,
drawing relevant conclusions
Examine the results of social
cognitive theory on knowledge
acquisition and learning,
drawing partially relevant
conclusions
Ineffectively examine the
results of social cognitive
theory on knowledge
acquisition and learning
Topic
Nature v. Nurture
Benchmark SS.12P.1.3
Explain the effects of heredity vs. environment controversy as it relates to intelligence
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how differences in test scores can be attributed to heredity-environment
interaction.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise Explain, with detail, the effects
detail, the effects of heredity
of heredity vs. environment on
vs. environment on intelligence intelligence tests
tests
Novice
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively explain the effects
effects of heredity vs.
of heredity vs. environment on
environment on intelligence
intelligence tests
tests
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Psychology / ACCN: CSD2200
Strand
2
Psychology
Topic
Human Development
Benchmark SS.12P.2.1
Analyze the significant aspects of major theories of human development (e.g., Piaget, Erikson,
Freud, Gilligan, Kohlberg)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the developmental theories of Piaget, Erickson, Gilligan, and Kohlberg.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the significant aspects
of the major theories of human
development, drawing relevant
conclusions supported by clear
and precise detail
Analyze the significant aspects
of the major theories of human
development, drawing relevant
conclusions
Analyze the significant aspects
of the major theories of human
development, drawing partially
relevant conclusions
Ineffectively analyze the
significant aspects of the major
theories of human
development
Topic
Human Development
Benchmark SS.12P.2.2
Describe the physical, mental, and emotional changes that occur throughout life
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Identifies a variety of changes that occur during infancy, young adulthood, middle
age, and old age and explains different ways people react to these changes.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the physical,
mental, and emotional changes
that occur throughout life
Describe, with detail, the
physical, mental, and
emotional changes that occur
throughout life
Describe, with minimal detail,
the physical, mental, and
emotional changes that occur
throughout life
Ineffectively describe the
physical, mental, and
emotional changes that occur
throughout life
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Psychology / ACCN: CSD2200
Strand
3
Psychology
Topic
Personality Assessment
Benchmark SS.12P.3.1
Analyze the characteristics of the major personality theories (e.g., psychoanalytic, cognitive,
humanistic, and trait approaches)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares the major personality theories.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Analyze the characteristics of
Analyze the characteristics of
the major personality theories, the major personality theories,
drawing relevant and insightful drawing relevant conclusions
conclusions supported by clear
and precise details
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the characteristics of
the major personality theories,
drawing partially relevant
conclusions
Ineffectively analyze the
characteristics of the major
personality theories
Topic
Personality Assessment
Benchmark SS.12P.3.2
Analyze various tests (e.g., the Thematic Apperception Test [TAT], the Rorschach Test) and
techniques that have been used to assess personality traits
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares different personality tests and evaluates the pros and cons of each test.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze various tests and
techniques that have been
used to assess personality
traits, using relevant and
insightful examples supported
by clear and precise detail
Analyze various tests and
techniques that have been
used to assess personality
traits, using relevant examples
Analyze various tests and
techniques that have been
used to assess personality
traits, using paertially relevant
examples
Ineffectively analyze various
tests and techniques that have
been used to assess
personality traits
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Psychology / ACCN: CSD2200
Strand
4
Psychology
Topic
Characteristics of Disorders
Benchmark SS.12P.4.1
Describe anxiety disorders (e.g., generalized anxiety disorder, phobic disorders,
obsessive-compulsive disorder), somatoform disorders (e.g., conversion disorder,
hypochondriasis), and dissociative disorders (e.g. amnesia, fugue, and multiple personality
disorder)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the behavior of persons with an anxiety disorder, a somatoform disorder,
and a dissociative disorder.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe anxiety disorders,
somatoform disorders, and
dissociative disorders, with
clear and precise detail
Describe anxiety disorders,
somatoform disorders, and
dissociative disorders, with
detail
Describe anxiety disorders,
somatoform disorders, and
dissociative disorders, with
minimal detail
Ineffectively describe anxiety
disorders, somatoform
disorders, or dissociative
disorders
Topic
Characteristics of Disorders
Benchmark SS.12P.4.2
Identify the symptoms and types of affective or mood disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder,
bipolar disorder, dysthymic disorder)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the behavior of a person with a mood disorder.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Identify the symptoms and
types of mood disorders, with
no errors
Identify the symptoms and
types of mood disorders, with
no significant errors
Identify the symptoms and
Ineffectively identify the
types of mood disorders, with a symptoms and types of mood
few significant errors
disorders
Novice
Topic
Characteristics of Disorders
Benchmark SS.12P.4.3
Describe the symptoms of schizophrenia, personality disorders, and childhood disorders (e.g.
attention-deficit disorder, autistic disorder)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the behavior of persons with schizophrenia and a personality disorder
and a child with autistic disorder.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the symptoms of
schizophrenia, personality
disorders, and childhood
disorders, with no errors
Describe the symptoms of
schizophrenia, personality
disorders, and childhood
disorders, with no significant
errors
Describe the symptoms of
schizophrenia, personality
disorders, and childhood
disorders, with a few significant
errors
Ineffectively describe the
symptoms of schizophrenia,
personality disorders, and
childhood disorders.
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Psychology / ACCN: CSD2200
Topic
Defining Disorders
Benchmark SS.12P.4.4
Analyze the current therapies (e.g. psychoanalytic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, biomedical)
used to treat psychological disorders
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares and critiques, orally or in writing, the current therapies (e.g.,
psychoanalytic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, biomedical) used to treat psychological
disorders.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Analyze the current therapies
(e.g. psychoanalytic,
behavioral, cognitive,
humanistic, biomedical) used
to treat psychological
disorders, drawing relevant
conclusions as to their
effectiveness supported by
clear and precise detail
Analyze the current therapies
(e.g. psychoanalytic,
behavioral, cognitive,
humanistic, biomedical) used
to treat psychological
disorders, drawing relevant
conclusions as to their
effectiveness
Describe the current therapies
(e.g. psychoanalytic,
behavioral, cognitive,
humanistic, biomedical) used
to treat psychological
disorders, drawing partially
relevant conclusions as to their
effectiveness
Ineffectively assess the current
therapies (e.g. psychoanalytic,
behavioral, cognitive,
humanistic, biomedical) used
to treat psychological disorders
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Sociology / ACCN: CSD2300
Strand
Standard 1: Understand the development of sociology as a social science
Topic
Origins of Sociology
Benchmark SS.SOC.1.1
Describe the ideas of key theorists who originated the field of sociology (e.g., Auguste Comte,
Max Weber, Emile Durkheim)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains, using a graphic organizer, the ideas of a founding sociological theorist,
such as Max Weber.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, the ideas of key
theorists who originated the
field of sociology
Describe, with detail, the ideas Describe, with minimal detail,
Ineffectively describe the ideas
of key theorists who originated the ideas of key theorists who of key theorists who originated
the field of sociology
originated the field of sociology the field of sociology
Topic
Current Sociological Perspectives
Benchmark SS.SOC.1.2
Compare current sociological theories (e.g., functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interaction)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares current sociological theories by using a Venn Diagram.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Compare current sociological
Compare current sociological
theories, drawing relevant
theories, drawing relevant
conclusions supported by clear conclusions
and precise detail
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare current sociological
theories, drawing partially
relevant conclusions
Ineffectively compare current
sociological theories
Topic
Current Sociological Perspectives
Benchmark SS.SOC.1.3
Explain various sociological research methods (e.g., survey, questionnaire, secondary analysis)
and the appropriate application of each method
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes, in a written report, various sociological research methods by giving
examples of their appropriate use.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, various sociological
research methods and the
appropriate application of each
method
Explain, with detail, various
sociological research methods
and the appropriate application
of each method
Explain, with minimal detail,
various sociological research
methods and the appropriate
application of each method
Ineffectively explain various
sociological research methods
and the appropriate application
of each method
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Sociology / ACCN: CSD2300
Strand
Standard 2: Develop an understanding of culture as it affects individuals and groups
Topic
Traits of Culture
Benchmark SS.SOC.2.1
Describe aspects of culture (e.g., artifacts, language, values, mores) that result in recognizable
differences between societies
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Provides examples of the differences in values between societies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Compare aspects of culture
that result in recognizable
differences between societies
Describe aspects of culture
that result in recognizable
differences between societies
Provide examples of aspects of Recognize aspects of culture
culture that result in
that result in recognizable
recognizable differences
differences between societies
between societies
Topic
Cultural Identity
Benchmark SS.SOC.2.2
Describe how cultural diversity occurs and the impact on a host culture (e.g., subcultures,
categorization, ethnocentrism)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the relationship between a subculture and the host culture.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Describe, with clear and
Describe, with detail, how
precise detail, how cultural
cultural diversity occurs and
diversity occurs and the impact the impact on a host culture
on a host culture
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with minimal detail,
cultural diversity and the
impact on a host culture
Ineffectively describe how
cultural diversity occurs and
the impact on a host culture
Topic
Cultural Identity
Benchmark SS.SOC.2.3
Explain the different ways culture is transmitted among groups, individuals and societies (e.g.,
education, media, socialization, globalization)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the globalization of a chosen aspect of culture (e.g., music, art, food)
through a map or timeline.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the different ways
culture is transmitted among
groups, individuals, and
societies
Explain, with detail, the
different ways culture is
transmitted among groups,
individuals, and societies
Explain, with minimal detail, the
different ways culture is
transmitted among groups,
individuals, and societies
Ineffectively explain the
different ways culture is
transmitted among groups,
individuals, and societies
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Sociology / ACCN: CSD2300
Strand
Standard 3: Understand the types, characteristics and dynamics of social groups and social
institutions
Topic
Roles of Groups
Benchmark SS.SOC.3.1
Describe the behavior of social groups (e.g., family, peers, co-workers, teams) and their function
in society
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the behavior and function of social groups to which he or she belongs by
listing characteristics of each group in a graphic organizer.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Describe, with clear and
Describe, with detail, the
precise detail, the behavior of behavior of social groups and
social groups and their function their function in society
in society
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with minimal detail,
the behavior of social groups
and their function in society
Ineffectively describe the
behavior of social groups and
their function in society
Topic
Roles of Institutions
Benchmark SS.SOC.3.2
Describe institutions and their functions (e.g., schools, corporations, agencies, hospitals, the
military) in society
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Gives examples of how the military functions in Hawaii.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, institutions and
their functions in society
Describe, with detail,
institutions and their functions
in society
Describe, with minimal detail,
institutions and their functions
in society
Ineffectively describe
institutions and their functions
in society
Topic
Impact of Groups and Institutions
Benchmark SS.SOC.3.3
Evaluate the expectations and effects that social groups and institutions have on individuals
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Compares individuals? experiences of various social groups and institutions.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Evaluate, with thorough
documentation, the
expectations and effects that
social groups and institutions
have on individuals
Evaluate, with documentation,
the expectations and effects
that social groups and
institutions have on individuals
Evaluate, with partial
documentation, the
expectations and effects that
social groups and institutions
have on individuals
Evaluate, with very little
documentation, the
expectations and effects that
social groups and institutions
have on individuals
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Sociology / ACCN: CSD2300
Strand
Standard 4: Recognize social problems and underlying causes
Topic
Norms and Problems
Benchmark SS.SOC.4.1
Describe the effects of social stratification and social mobility on society
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains how obstacles (e.g., lack of skills, lack of education) and opportunities
(e.g., outreach programs, funding for education) can affect social mobility.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe the effects of social
stratification and social mobility
on society, using relevant
examples supported by clear
and precise detail
Describe the effects of social
stratification and social mobility
on society, using relevant
examples,
Describe the effects of social
stratification and social mobility
on society, using partially
relevant examples
Describe, using irrelevant or no
examples, the effects of social
stratification and social mobility
on society
Topic
Norms and Problems
Benchmark SS.SOC.4.2
Explain the concepts of deviance, conformity, norms, and crime and provide examples of each
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes the role of conformity and norms in society (e.g., the interactions between
the beats or the hippies and the general society).
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Explain, with clear and precise
detail, the concepts of
deviance, conformity, norms,
and crime and provide
examples of each
Explain, with detail, the
concepts of deviance,
conformity, norms, and crime,
and provide examples of each
Explain, with minimal detail, the
concepts of deviance,
conformity, norms, and crime
and provide examples of each
Ineffectively explain the
concepts of deviance,
conformity, norms, and crime
and provide examples of each
Topic
Control
Benchmark SS.SOC.4.3
Evaluate the effectiveness of various types of control over deviant and criminal behavior (e.g.,
deterrence, incarceration, sanction)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Classifies the legal definitions of various types of deviant and criminal behavior and
evaluates how each type of behavior is controlled.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Evaluate the effectiveness of
various types of control over
deviant and criminal behavior,
drawing relevant conclusions
supported by clear and precise
detail
Evaluate the effectiveness of
various types of control over
deviant and criminal behavior,
drawing relevant conclusions
Evaluate the effectiveness of
various types of control over
deviant and criminal behavior,
drawing partially relevant
conclusions
Ineffectively evaluate the
effectiveness of various types
of control over deviant and
criminal behavior
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Content Area: Social Studies
Grade/Course: Sociology / ACCN: CSD2300
Strand
Standard 5: Examine social change for causal factors and results
Topic
Demographic Change
Benchmark SS.SOC.5.1
Describe aspects of demography which lead to social change (e.g., birth rates, life expectancy,
urbanization, population shifts)
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains population trends in developing and developed nations (e.g., India, Japan,
Kenya) and the challenges they pose to those societies.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, aspects of
demography which lead to
social change
Describe, with detail, aspects
of demography which lead to
social change
Describe, with minimal detail,
aspects of demography which
lead to social change
Ineffectively describe aspects
of demography which lead to
social change
Topic
Motivated Change
Benchmark SS.SOC.5.2
Describe contemporary social movements (e.g. gay rights, green movement) and explain how
they contribute to social change
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Explains the changing attitudes in a society that resulted from a social movement.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Novice
Describe, with clear and
precise detail, contemporary
social movements and explain
how they contribute to social
change
Describe, with detail,
contemporary social
movements and explain how
they contribute to social
change
Describe, with minimal detail,
contemporary social
movements and explain how
they contribute to social
change
Ineffectively describe
contemporary social
movements and explain how
they contribute to social
change
Topic
Motivated Change
Benchmark SS.SOC.5.3
Explain the impact of organizations (e.g., nonprofit, nongovernmental, local community) on social
change
Sample Performance
Assessment (SPA)
The student: Describes how the Institute for Human Services affects social change in Hawaii.
Rubric
Advanced
Proficient
Partially Proficient
Explain, with clear and precise Explain, with detail, the impact
detail, the impact of
of organizations on social
organizations on social change change
Novice
Explain, with minimal detail, the Ineffectively describe the
impact of organizations on
impact of organizations on
social change
social change
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