Mole Conversions Percent Composition Molecular and Empirical Formulas Balancing Equations Stoichiometry 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Mole Conversion for 100 points ¿How many moles are in 28 grams of CO2? • 28.0gCO2 x 1 mol CO2 = 0.636 mol CO2 44.01gCO2 Mole Conversion for 200 points How many moles of magnesium is 3.01 x 1022 atoms of magnesium? • 3.01e22 atom Mg x 1 mole Mg = 0.0499 mol Mg 6.022e23 atoms Mg Mole Conversion for 300 points Determine the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.030 moles of a gas at STP. • 0.030 mol x 22.4 L = 0.67 L 1 mole Mole Conversion for 400 points How many oxygen molecules are in 3.36 L of oxygen gas at STP? • 3.36 L O2 x 1 mole O2 x 6.022e23 molecules = 9.03e22 22.4 L O2 1 mole O2 Mole Conversion for 500 point Find the mass in grams of 2.00 x 1023 molecules of F2. • 2.00e23 mc F2 x 1 mole F2 x 38g F2 = 12.6g F2 6.022e23 mc F2 1 mole Percent Composition for 100 points Find the percent composition of CuBr2 Cu = 63.55 Br x2 =+ 159.8 223.35 63.55(1) x 100 = 28.45% 223.35 79.9(2) x 100 = 71.55% 223.35 Percent Composition for 200 points Find the percent composition of NaOH Na = 22.99 O = 16.00 H = + 1.01 40.00 (1)22.99 x 100 = 57.48% 40.00 (1)16.00 x 100 = 40.00% 40.00 (1)1.01 x 100 = 2.53% 40.00 Percent Composition for 300 points Find the percent composition of N2S2 N x2 = 28.02 S x2 =+64.02 92.04 14.01(2) x 100 = 30.44% 92.04 32.01(2) x 100 = 69.56% 92.04 Percent Composition for 400 points Find the percent composition of KMnO4 K = 39.10 Mn = 54.94 O x4= + 64.00 158.04 (1)39.10 x 100 = 24.74% 158.04 (1)54.94 x 100 = 34.76% 158.04 (4)16.00 x 100 = 40.50% 158.04 Percent Composition for 500 points Find the percent composition of Al2(SO4)3 Al x2= 53.96 S x3 = 96.03 O x12= + 192 341.99 (2)26.98 x 100 = 15.78% 341.99 (3)32.01 x 100 = 28.08% 341.99 (12)16.00 x 100 = 56.14% 341.99 Empirical and Molecular Formulas for 100 points Find the empirical formula for a compound containing .783% Carbon, .196% Hydrogen, and .521% Oxygen. .783g C x 1 mol C = 0.0652 = 2 12.01g C 0.0326 .196g H x 1 mol H = .194 = 6 1.01g H 0.0326 .521g O x 1 mol O = 0.0326 = 1 16.00g O 0.0326 =C2H6O Empirical and Molecular Formulas for 200 points The empirical formula for a substance is CH2O. If its molar mass is 180, what is the molecular formula C = 12.01 H x2 = 2.02 O = +16.00 30.03 180 = 6 = 6(CH2O) = C6H12O6 30.03 Empirical and Molecular Formulas for 300 points The empirical formula for a substance is C3H7NO3. If its molar mass is 105.11, what is the molecular formula C x3 = 36.03 H x7 = 7.07 N x1 = 14.01 O x3 = +48.00 105.11 105.11 = 1 = 1(C3H7NO3) = C3H7NO3 105.11 Empirical and Molecular Formulas for 400 points Find the empirical formula for a compound containing 1.388g Carbon, .345g Hydrogen, and 1.850g Oxygen. 1.388g C x 1 mol C = 0.1156 = 1 12.01g C 0.1156 .345g H x 1 mol H = 0.3416 = 3 1.01g H 0.1156 1.850g O x 1 mol O = 0.1156 = 1 16.00g O 0.1156 =CH3O Empirical and Molecular Formulas for 500 points Find the empirical and molecular formula for a compound containing 11.39g Phosphorus and 39.12g Chloride. Its molar mass is 274.64g. 11.36g P x 1 mol P = 0.3677 = 1 30.97g P 0.3677 39.12g Cl x 1 mol Cl = 1.1035 = 3 35.45g Cl 0.3677 P x1 = 30.97 Cl x3 = +106.35 137.32 PCl3 274.64 = 2 = 2(PCl3) = P2Cl6 137.32 Balancing Equation for 100 points Balance: _N2 + _H2 _NH3 Balanced: 1N2 + 3H2 2NH3 Balancing Equation for 200 points Balance: _KClO3 _KCL + _O2 Balanced: 2KClO3 2KCL + 3O2 Balancing Equation for 300 points Balance: _Na + _H2O _NaOH + _H2 Balanced: 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + 1H2 Balancing Equation for 400 points Balance: _FeCl3 + _NaOH _Fe(OH)3 + _NaCl Balanced: 1FeCl3 + 3NaOH 1Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl Balancing Equation for 500 points Balance: _C8H18 + _O2 _CO2 + _H2O Balanced: 2C8H18 + 25O2 16CO2 + 18H2O Stoichiometry for 100 points Given this equation:2 KClO3 ---> 2 KCl + 3 O2, How many moles of O2 can be produced by letting 12.00 moles of KClO3 react? 12 mol KClO3 x 3 mol O2 = 18 mol O2 2 mol KClO3 Stoichiometry for 200 points Given this equation: 2K + Cl2 ---> 2KCl, how many moles of KCl would be produced from 2.50g of K and an excess of Cl2 2.50g K x 1 mol K x 2 mol KCl = 0.0639 mol KCL 39.10g K 2 mol K Stoichiometry for 300 points Given this equation: 2NaClO3 2NaCl + 3O2, how many grams of O2 would be produced from 12.0 moles of NaClO3 12 mol NaClO3 x 3 mol O2 x 32.0g O2 = 576g O2 2 mol NaClO3 1 mol O2 Stoichiometry for 400 points Given this equation: Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH, How many grams of NaOH can be produced from 54.8 grams of Na2O and an excess of H2O reacting 54.8g Na2O x 1 mol Na2O x 2 mol NaOH x 40 g NaOH = 35.4 61.98g Na2O 2 mol KClO3 1 mol NaOH Stoichiometry for 500 points Given this equation: 8Fe + S8 ---> 8FeS, How many grams of FeS can be produced from 24.5 grams of S and an excess of Fe reacting 24.5g S8 x 1 mol S8 x 8 mol FeS x 87.86 g FeS = 67.2 256.08g S 1 mol S8 1 mol FeS