THE POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS OF THE 19TH CENTURY WHAT ARE THEY? CONSEQUENCES REVOLUTIONS OF THE 1820s REVOLUTIONS OF 1830 Spain and Naples, Russia, Portugal and Greece REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 PORTUGAL SPAIN Universal suffrage in France. Constitutions in countries like Spain, Switzerland, Holland. Triumph of the liberal and nationalist bourgeoisie. The new socialist ideas are extended in industrial centers. Feudal rights are abolished → peasants, new social force FRANCE Page 72 GREECE FRANCE BEGINNING BELGIUM END OTHER REVOLUTIONS Repressed movements in Poland (Russia) , Italy (Austria) , Germany, Spain, Portugal, Belgium OTHER REVOLUTIONS Several Italian states (Venice, Naples and the Papal States), Austria, Hungary and the Germanic Confederation