Belmont Academy DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY PUPIL BOOKLET PUPIL ______________________________________ Who were the Aztecs? 1. Complete the paragraph below, using words from the Word Box. In the 1400s, the Aztecs were the most powerful tribe in ______________. Aztec society was not equal. The Aztecs were ruled by an ______________ who was very powerful. One famous Aztec emperor was Montezuma. Only certain Aztecs were allowed to ______________ particular types of food, or wear certain clothing, including ______________. The Aztecs controlled other ______________ in Mexico. They had often defeated them in wars and took so people as ______________ after battles. The Aztecs were ______________, meaning they believed in many different gods. They would pray to them in temples, sometimes involving ______________. Most Aztecs men worked as ______________ or fishermen, although some were professional soldiers. The most important Aztec warriors were the ______________ or Eagle knights. Aztec children could get harsh ______________ if they disobeyed their parents. These included being poked with cactus spines or being forced to breathe ______________smoke. Cotton Jaguar Chili pepper Mexico Farmers Eat Pagan Punishments Tribes Emperor Slaves Human sacrifice 2. You are going to compare the lives of Scots and Aztecs in the 1500s. o In the column marked ‘Aztecs’, write a fact about Aztec life. o In the column marked ‘Scots’, write a fact about Scottish life, on the same topic as the Aztec fact that you just wrote. o In the column marked ‘Comparison’, say if the Scots or the Aztecs were the same or different for this topic. Try to write two more comparisons. Look at the example answer to help you. 3. Aztecs Scots Comparison The Aztecs were pagan and believed in many gods The Scots were Christian and believed in one God only For religion, the Scots were different from the Aztecs If you are finished, collect an Aztec wordsearch from your teacher. Cortes and the Aztecs Answer all questions on this sheet 1. You are going to watch a documentary about Hernando Cortes (a Spanish Conquistador) and his meeting with the Aztecs. Write down any useful facts in the table below. The Aztecs Conquistadors Causes of war 2. Collect a sheet from your teacher. This contains a list of arguments that Cortes was or was not good for tribes in Mexico. Cut all of the arguments and decide which side they belong on. Then glue them to the table below under the correct heading. Cortes was good for Mexcian tribes Cortes was not good for Mexican tribes 3. Based on what you have learned, complete the information below to reach a conclusion about whether or not Cortes was good or bad for Mexican tribes. Overall, Hernando Cortes was *good/bad for Mexican tribes. This is because _________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4. If you are finished, complete (or start) the Aztecs wordsearch from an earlier lesson.