Name________________________________________ Date _____________________ Period _________ Introduction to What is Engineering? Principles of Applied Engineering What is Engineering Test Match the word or phrase on the left with its definition on the right. 20 points Specifications Limitation or restrictions of a design Constraint An early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process or to act as a thing to be replicated or learned from. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and software programming Model A new way of doing something, an improvement on an existing form Engineer Usually a representation that does not have full functionality and is often constructed at a smaller scale than the intended product. Innovation The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. Technology Something an engineer gives up in order to meet specifications while staying within the constraints Prototype The use of science, technology and mathematics to create products and systems that improve the world Trade-offs The design requirements of an engineered solution. Optimization A highly trained professional who uses both knowledge and skills to solve problems Engineering The process of creating the most optimal solution within the specifications and constraints 1|Page Dr. Shantuan Coleman Taylor, Uplift Summit HS Engineerin Match the invention or innovation on the left with the time era in which it was produced on the right. 30 points The grinding stone Stone Age Metalwork Industrial Revolution Radio/Television Twenty First Century Computers Twenty First Century Satellite technology Iron Age First roads Middle Ages to Late Bronze/BCE Nanotechnology Nineteenth Century Sailing ships Twentieth Century The steam engine Twentieth Century Renewable forms of Energy Nineteenth Century Source of Power for early machines created Industrial Revolution Magnetic Induction/Battery Industrial Revolution Highway systems Twenty First Century Production Facilities Twentieth century First flight Middle Ages to Late Bronze/BCE 2|Page Dr. Shantuan Coleman Taylor, Uplift Summit HS Engineerin Define the types of engineering 20points Mechanical Engineering_______________________________________________________________________ Materials Engineering______________________________________________________________________ Manufacturing Engineering________________________________________________________________ Electrical Engineering______________________________________________________________________ Computer Engineering_____________________________________________________________________ Civil Engineering___________________________________________________________________________ Aerospace Engineering____________________________________________________________________ Chemical Engineering_____________________________________________________________________ Bioengineering_____________________________________________________________________________ Environmental Engineering________________________________________________________________ Fill in the blanks 30 points Engineers use ____________, ________________ and _________________ to solve problems. List two early civilizations that used engineering principles to build structures and roads. _____________________________ and ______________________________________ True or False All engineering was used in the same matter and developed in the same way. Name 5 simple machines ____________. _________________, _________________, _______________, ________________, ______________________. A Power generation plant is used by what type of engineer__________________________ Machine tool is used by what type of engineer_________________________________________ Pharmaceutical Processing facility_______________________________________________________ Recycling system__________________________________________________________________________ Space Vehicle______________________________________________________________________________ Smart device______________________________________________________________________________ Water irrigation__________________________________________________________________________ Bionic limbs______________________________________________________________________________ 3|Page Dr. Shantuan Coleman Taylor, Uplift Summit HS Engineerin Alloy________________________________________________________________________________________ Automobiles______________________________________________________________________________ Sanitary sewers/wastewater____________________________________________________________ Bonus 15 points Mathematical Knowledge requires that engineers evaluate and conduct the ____________ of __________________ Engineers use design technology via computer aided design software, drawing tools and simulation software to determine _____________________ _____________________________. The application of science for problem solving is also considered as _____________________ _____________________________. 4|Page Dr. Shantuan Coleman Taylor, Uplift Summit HS Engineerin
