）
Issue－garbage
• Lack infrastructure and resources for waste
collection
uncontrolled scattering and
dumping of garbage is widespread
The government didn’t take
action to manage the garbage
Form huge garbage dump, look like a mountain
influence
滋生登革热蚊子
和老鼠
影响人的健康
露天倾倒垃圾
大象、奶牛等动
物都吃含有聚乙
烯的垃圾
破坏生物多样性
露天焚烧垃圾
增加空气中的化学物质，气温上升
影响人的健康，导致气候变化，影响种植业
cause pollution of ground- and
surface-water, and will facilitate
encroachment.
影响种植业的发展
Method－不足
many years of ad hoc
practices
inadequate public
participation
institutional policy
failures
garbage dumps are creating continuous problems
Example ：fire at Mawanella garbage dump in Kandy, which
took place on 16th February 2018 destroying four acres of
rubber plantation.
从点分布图可以看出，垃圾堆的体积变化很不稳定，这与以上三点
是有
一定关系的。但是2017年的垃圾堆坍塌事件确实震惊了斯里兰卡，
可能
它们日后会有更明显的改变。
Method－做到的（发生事故后的一些措施）
the collapse of Meethotamulla garbage dump was one
of the most devastating man-made environmental
events in the history of the country.
After the collapse of the garbage mound, the
government took several proactive initiatives to
manage solid waste disposal in a more efficient and
secure manner.
政府、社区组织和私营部门组织了许多论坛，讨论适当
的固体废物管理办法，并开展了强有力的媒体宣传运动，
以提高公众对有效废物管理的认识，包括减少、再利用
和回收废物。