P L U S 12 9 771350 774194 DECEMBER 2019 £4.80 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK IN THIS ISSUE REGULARS WARM-UPS HUMAN RACE FEATURES DECEMBER 2019 COACH GEAR RACE PROSPECTS ARE EXCELLENT ON THE COVER Photographer Luca Mara Model Louise Ringström P13 Outrun A Heart Attack Try this punchy 10-minute workout to help protect your ticker. P25 ‘How I Ran Off 10st’ Vickie Humber is fitter than she’s ever been and is eyeing up ultras P32 Why Running Boosts Your Brainpower It may not make you a genius, but our sport really does nourish the grey matter 004 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 P40 The Energy Plan 10 easy power meals to fuel your runs P76 Fit For Life Simple steps to run stronger for longer P50 Max Your Motivation Try this new approach using an old-school skill: writing notes P80 On Test 11 best jackets to keep you comfortable, dry and warm this winter, no matter what the British weather has to offer P56 62 Wacky And Wonderful Races Vertical miles, ice runs, underground routes, toilet races, but if you want to catch the pigeon you’re out of luck P H OTO G R A P H S : G E T T Y I M AG E S , L U C K Y I F S H A R P. I L LU S T R AT I O N : J O H N D E VO L L E The Burro Days World Championships, in Colorado, one of the world’s wacky races. We look at 62 of the weirdest and most wonderful IMPROVE YOUR BRAIN! Go for a run CHERRY ON TOP The fruit with the spruce juice CHECK OUT OUR WEBSITE! Training, gear, news, health, nutrition, races, reviews and much more from the wonderful world of running. Visit runnersworld.com/uk REGULARS P08 Rave Run Abbey Fields, Abingdon-On-Thames P98 I’m A Runner Fleabag actor Ben Aldridge FEATURES P44 COACH WARM-UPS P11 P15 P17 P19 The 99-Year-Old Who Can’t Stop Running The remarkable, inspiring George Etzweiler P68 Tom Craggs A growth mindset can help you become a stronger runner, in good times and bad P70 Ask Jo Our resident Olympian on hitting the road P71 Spice Up Your Run Punchy flavours to boost performance Mind+Health Sports nutrition may be causing dental damage P72 Fuel In Your Favour Pasta recipes to supercharge your run Injury Change your gait to make some big strides in running P75 The Nail File How to look after your toenails, the pesky devils The Royal Treatment Cherry juice can boost recovery and make you feel like a king Nutrition Alcohol-free beer: not a contradiction in terms The write side of running, p50 HUMAN RACE GEAR P21 Taking The Long View Stella Denniss is taking on an epic running challenge for her child P24 Murphy’s Lore Sam senses the all-seeing eye of technology P26 The Dashing Diplomats Two UK ambassadors representing the country and our sport P28 P85 First Look The Veja Condor running shoe P86 Test Zone Kit roundup Tonky Talk Paul returns to the fray, a little older, a little slower P31 By The Numbers Russell Cook ran almost 2,000 miles The story behind the shoes Eliud Kipchoge wore when he made running history. runnersworld.com/ uk/sub2shoe DEEP BREATH How training your diaphragm can make you faster – and stop stitches. runnersworld.com/ uk/diaphragmtraining RACE Wear to prepare, p80 P89 The Main Event RW’s Joe Mackie runs the Dallas Marathon P92 Race Numbers The Elsecar Running Festival and Santa Dash P93 Route Recce The Chilly Hilly P94 Start List December races Your World Your views P30 THE SHOE FITS BELT AND RACES Eight of the best running belts to securely carry your bits and pieces. runnersworld.com/ uk/runningbelts JUSTINE BOUCHER Head of Subscriptions Marketing VICKY CHANDLER Subscriptions Marketing Manager SEEMA KUMARI Digital Marketing Director EDITOR-IN-CHIEF JOE MACKIE Deputy Editor KERRY MCCARTHY Commissioning Editor RICK PEARSON Section Editor JOHN CARROLL Chief Sub Editor WAYNE HANNON Creative Director JACK TENNANT Art Editor BEN HOBSON Digital Editor JANE MCGUIRE Deputy Digital Editor JO PAVEY Contributing Editor KATE CARTER, TOM CRAGGS, ANDREW DAWSON, STEPHEN GLENNON, MEGHAN KITA, JENNY MCCOY, ADRIAN MONTI, SAM MURPHY, KIM PEARSON, EMILY PRITCHARD, SAMANTHA REA, ABBIE SCHOFIELD, RC SCIOLO, JEREMY SHORE, SELENE YEAGER JAMES WILDMAN CEO, Hearst UK | President, Hearst Europe CLAIRE BLUNT Chief Operating Officer ROBERT FFITCH Chief Strategy Officer ALUN WILLIAMS Managing Director, Health & Fitness SURINDER SIMMONS Chief People Officer SOPHIE WILKINSON Head of Editorial Operations CLARE GORMAN Chief Operations Director JUDITH SECOMBE Managing Director, Hearst Brand Services JANE SHACKLETON Brand Development Director, Health & Fitness PHILIPPA TURNER Senior Marketing Executive ANDREA SULLIVAN Director of Health & Sport DENISE DEGROOT Director of Travel JIM CHAUDRY Director of Motors PETER CAMMIDGE Director of Finance NATASHA BAILEY Client Direct Director, Health and Lifestyle VICTORIA SLESSAR Client Manager, Fitness JANE WOLFSON Chief Agency Officer MATT HAYES Director, Client Direct JONI MORRISS Group Agency Director CLARE CROOKES Regional Agency Director CHLOE BARRINGTON Agency Director, Print LEE RIMMER Head of Classified LUCY PORTER Head of Business Management ROSE SWEETMAN Business Manager REID HOLLAND Marketing & Circulation Director JAMES HILL Head of Consumer Sales & Marketing What’s the wackiest race you’ve ever run? ‘Escape from Great Britain. A bizarre race in which runners had 48 hours to get as far away from the centre of GB as possible. With no set route, it was hard to tell if my running partner and I were involved in a race or had simply come on holiday by mistake.’ – Rick Pearson ‘The Great Gorilla Run. Several hundred runners in customised gorilla outfits (I was a 1970s disco gorilla) taking time out from running to climb lampposts, bus stops and phone boxes, and beat our chests.’ – Kerry McCarthy ‘The Sodbury Slog, by a country mile, or, rather 10 of the filthiest country miles I have ever run, including a full dunking in deeply brown, staggeringly malodorous “water”. Great fun, but I had to sneak into my hotel and I was in the shower for a long time.’ – John Carroll ‘Runstock – a brilliant family event with 5K loops in the grounds of a country house, with my wife and seven-year-old son. Seven activity zones threw in fairground stalls, inflatables, an assault course, giant waterslide and jumping from a great height onto a giant airbag.’ – Joe Mackie 006 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 EFFIE KANYUA Director of PR & Communications FAY JENNINGS Head of PR OLIVIA BONNER Internal Communications and PR Executive PR ENQUIRIES media@hearst.co.uk VICTORIA ARCHBOLD Director of Events & Sponsorship, Hearst Live JENNI WHALE Events Executive, Hearst Live MEGAN DUFF Event Marketing and Campaign Manager ROGER BILSLAND Production Manager PAUL LOCKETT Senior Ad Production Controller TROY YOUNG President SIMON HORNE SVP/Managing Director Asia Pacific & Russia RICHARD BEAN Director of International Licensing and Business Development KIM ST. CLAIR BODDEN SVP/ Editorial & Brand Director CHLOE O’BRIEN Deputy Brands Director SHELLEY MEEKS Executive Director, Content Services RUNNER’S WORLD is published in the UK by Hearst UK. Copyright © All rights reserved. RUNNER’S WORLD is printed and bound by Southernprint Ltd, 17-21 Factory Road, Upton Ind. Estate, Poole, Dorset BH16 5SN. RUNNER’S WORLD is distributed by Frontline Ltd, Peterborough. Tel: 01733 555161 RUNNER’S WORLD is a member of the Independent Press Standards Organisation (which regulates the UK’s magazine and newspaper industry). We abide by the Editors’ Code of Practice and are committed to upholding the highest standards of journalism. If you think that we have not met those standards and want to make a complaint please contact complaints@hearst.co.uk or visit www. hearst.co.uk/hearst-magazines-uk-complaintsprocedure. If we are unable to resolve your complaint, or if you would like more information about IPSO or the Editors’ Code, contact IPSO on 0300 123 2220 or visit www.ipso.co.uk EDITOR’S LETTER ONE OF THE MOST inspiring aspects of running is that there’s no age limit. In fact, the impressive achievements of many veteran runners – such as the late Ed Whitlock, who ran a sub-four-hour marathon at the age of 85, in 2016; or, more recently, 71-year-old Jeannie Rice, who in August ran a 1:37 half marathon to break the age group world record – are forcing us to rewrite the physiological rulebook. The thinking used to be that after we peak physically in our 20s and 30s, it’s downhill thereafter. But research on ageing runners shows there is only a small decline in performance between the ages of 50 and 75, meaning runners can stay in prime shape for a lot longer than previously thought (and with my big five-O just a few birthdays away, this was music to my ears). For more on how you can run strong through each decade of your life, check out our feature on page 76. If you’re in need of any further proof that running truly can be a lifelong habit, read our feature on George Etzweiler, on page 44. At the age of 99, he does the Mount Washington Road Race (involving over 1,400 metres of ascent over 7.3 miles) every year. There’s a quote that goes, ‘I don’t run to add days to my life, I run to add life to my days.’ George’s heartwarming story shows that’s it’s possible to do both. CONTRIBUTORS hearstmagazines.co.uk/ contact-us 01858 438 852 Lines open weekdays, 8am-9.30pm; Saturdays, 8am-4pm Already a subscriber? Visit hearstmagazines.co. uk/managemyaccount to update your contact details, renew your subscription and find out when your next issue is due to be delivered. Please note: You can also contact us regarding back issues and special editions. House of Hearst, 30 Panton Street, London SW1Y 4AJ SELENE YEAGER JAMES COLLINS The personal trainer, fitness author and Ironman triathlete shows you how taking some simple steps to adapt your training to suit your evolving physiology can keep you in shape to Run Strong for Life on p76. A sport and exercise nutritionist who has worked with Team GB Olympic athletes and the England football team, Collins offers a bespoke energising menu to fuel training and speed recovery. If you’re feeling Power Hungry, turn to p40. P H OTO G R A P H : JA I M E L I V I N G O O D Andy Dixon RAVE RUN ABBEY FIELDS, ABINGDON-ON-THAMES THE EXPERIENCE This beautiful path runs through Abbey Fields in Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. Named after the medieval Benedictine abbey that used to be here, Abbey Fields is sandwiched between the River Thames and the Abbey Stream. The path is much frequented by runners, walkers and cyclists. It is the ideal spot for a contemplative run in captivating surroundings. AFTER THE RUN Drop into the The Brewery Tap (Oxford CAMRA Town & Country Pub of the Year, 2019) for some lunch and one or two of its 14 craft beers. PHOTOGRAPH Apexphotos DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 009 FITNESS NUTRITION MIND+ HEALTH INJURY WARM-UPS The TIPS YOU NEED to GET UP to SPEED THE ROYAL TREATMENT WO R D S : R I C K P E A R S O N . P H OTO G R A P H : G E T T Y I M AG E S . 1. M E D I C I N E & S C I E N C E I N S P O R T S & E X E R C I S E For quicker recovery, cherries are the pick of the crop IN THE DAYS following a tough race, our legs can feel as wobbly as a small child on a big bike. But there may be a simple way to help your legs recover: cherries. Two studies have found that runners who consume cherries in concentrate form are refreshed and ready to return to running quicksmart. The first1 showed that consuming cherry juice for five days before and two days after a marathon improved muscle recovery and reduced inflammation. The second, by London South Bank University, found that athletes who consumed cherry juice concentrate in the seven days leading up to a workout returned to 90 per cent of normal muscle force within 24 hours, compared with 85 per cent without. So if you have a gruelling run in the race diary, reach for some cherry aid. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 011 WARM-UPS Try these two stair workouts. Do each exercise for 20 secs. Jog back down. STEP UP THE PACE FIRST-TIMER Walk or run 2 steps at a time Sprint 1 step at a time WO R D S : R I C K P E A R S O N . P H OTO G R A P H S : G E T T Y I M AG E S 1. E U R O P E A N S O C I E T Y O F CA R D I O LO GY ’ S E U R O E C H O - I M AG I N G 2 0 18 ; 2. M C M A S T E R U N I V E R S I T Y; 3. R U N R E P E AT For life-expanding fitness benefits, it pays to take the stairs Step hops Hop on and off the bottom step, 10 reps per leg High knees 1 step at a time NO MAT TER HOW far or fast you can run, flights of stairs are, for some reason, always hard work. But research1 has found that those who could climb four flights of stairs in 55 seconds without having to stop were less likely to die from cardiovascular disease, cancer or other illnesses. In addition, a 2019 study2 found that a couple of minutes of sprint-interval training on stairs three times a week improved overall cardiovascular fitness in just six weeks. Best of all? As the temperature drops further with the arrival of winter, stair intervals can be done inside on any staircase – and they won’t cost you a penny. As for the curious looks you may get from your co-workers, tell them you’re taking steps to improve your fitness. Then keep going. 5-10 The optimal temperature in degrees Celsius for running a marathon.3 FITNESS OLD PRO Sprint Clear as many steps as you can High knees While facing right (sideways) High knees While facing left (sideways) Step hops Hop on and off the bottom step as quickly as you can, 10 reps per leg Deep lunges 2 steps at a time After each circuit, rest for 1 minute. Repeat for a total of 10 minutes NATION STATES New data from RunRepeat has revealed average halfmarathon and marathon times around the world. Over 13.1 miles, Russia tops the chart, while Spain leads the way over 26.2 miles. The UK is 20th in the half (2:02:43) and 35th in the full (4:37:09). HALF MAR ATHON MAR ATHON RUSSIA 1:45:11 SPAIN 3:53:59 BELGIUM 1:48:01 SWITZERLAND 3:55:12 SPAIN 1:50:20 PORTUGAL 3:59:31 DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 013 WARM-UPS HOLDING OUT FOR A ZERO Why runners should raise a glass to the rise of low- and no-alcohol beers RW RE ADERS ARE SPLIT on the benefits of alcohol-free beers. In a recent Twitter poll, 48 per cent felt they were a nice alternative, while 52 per cent thought they were pointless. (Here’s hoping that 52-48 split is as uncontroversial as the Brexit vote – Ed.) There are good reasons to drink to the success of zero- and low-percenters. Gone are the days when low-alcohol beers meant choosing between a night on Kaliber or Becks Blue. There are now IPAs, sours and ciders. And, unlike their boozy brethren, no-alcohol beers won’t ruin your sleep, impair recovery, make you dehydrated or convince you to go home via the kebab house. What’s more interesting is they’re also potentially healthier than other boozefree bevvies such as fruit juices or fizzy drinks. NUTRITION ‘Alcohol-free or low-alcohol beers make for a good alternative to sugary soft drinks for a number of reasons,’ says nutritionist Kim Pearson (kim-pearson. co.uk). ‘A drink such as Erdinger Alkoholfrei contains around a third of the sugar of a Coke, as well as providing vitamins B12 and folic acid. Also, lots of these drinks are made from natural ingredients, unlike many soft drinks.’ TOP TRUMPS: BATTLE OF THE BEVVIES KRONENBOURG 1664 KCALS 194 (per 440ml can) KCALS 125 (per 500ml bottle) ALCOHOL CONTENT 5% ALCOHOL CONTENT SUGAR 17g SUGAR VITAMINS NASTIES WO R D S : R I C K P E A R S O N . P I C T U R E S : L U C K Y I F S H A R P. 1. R OYA L F R E E H O S P I TA L ERDINGER ALKOHOLFREI B6 and B12 2.2 units of alcohol per can; glucose syrup 40 Average percentage reduction in harmful liver fats after just one month without alcohol.1 VITAMINS NASTIES 0.5% 18g B12, folic acid (B9) None COCA-COLA KCALS ALCOHOL CONTENT SUGAR VITAMINS NASTIES 210 (per 500ml bottle) 0% 54g None Very high in sugar TRY THESE LOW-ALCOHOL DROPS Maisel’s Weisse (0.5%) Delicious, fruity wheat beer. An award-winner for a reason. £1.59, lightdrinks.co.uk Nanny State (0.5%) San Miguel 0,0 (0%) This zingy, citrussy pale ale proves that lowalcohol beers need not lack flavour. £1.30, brewdog.com One of the best on the market, this pilsnerstyle drop is eminently quaffable. £1.10, tesco.com Mikkeller Drink’in the Snow (0.3%) This dark Danish beer has notes of cocoa. A perfect winter brew. £2.29, lightdrinks.co.uk DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 015 WARM-UPS THE TOOTH HURTS WATCH YOUR MOUTH DIY gels For better oral health, cut down on the sports nutrition OPEN WIDE But go easy on sugary sports nutrition products WO R D S : R I C K P E A R S O N . P H OTO G R A P H : J O B E L AW R E N S O N , G E T T Y I M AG E S / I S TO C K P H OTO S O U R C E S : 1. U N I V E R S I T Y C O L L E G E LO N D O N 2. K I N G ’ S CO L L E G E LO N D O N 3. D E CAT H LO N THEY MAY HAVE IMPRESSIVE PBS , perfect running form and drawers filled with winner’s medals. But there’s one area in which elite runners are lagging behind the pack: dental health. Despite brushing their teeth twice a day, top athletes often have bad teeth and gums, according to minty-fresh research.1 The reason could be their love of sports nutrition products. Researchers found that elite athletes regularly use sports drinks (87 per cent), energy gels (70 per cent) and energy bars (59 per cent). ‘The sugar in these products increases the risk of tooth decay and the acidity of them increases the risk of erosion,’ says Dr Julie Gallagher of the UCL Eastman Dental Institute Centre for Oral Health and Performance. Here are a few ways you can fuel your run without ruining your pearly whites: 77 Percentage of parents who believe they exercise more often than their children.3 MIND+HEALTH Many gels are acidic and high in sugars. Make your own by blending bananas, chia seeds, water and a teaspoon of honey. Delay brushing In the hours after consuming energy gels or sports drinks, don’t brush your teeth. Doing so during this period will increase enamel erosion. Cut back Do you really need that energy gel for a 45-min easy run? If you fuel right through the day, consider cutting back on midrun bars and gels. BANISH THE BEDTIME BLUE LIGHT Stop checking Strava before you go to bed: it could be adding inches to your waistline. New research from the Society for Ingestive Behaviour says late-night exposure to blue light – the kind experienced when looking at your smartphone – is linked to sugar cravings the following morning. Blue light has also been proven to sabotage sleep. And when we sleep less, we gorge more. One study2 found sleep deprivation led people to eat almost 400 more calories per day. For proper rest, opt for the three Bs: bath, book, bed (Strava will be there tomorrow). DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 017 WARM-UPS STRIDE AND JOY INJURY TRUE TO FORM Shane Benzie is a technique coach and movement specialist (running reborn.co.uk). Follow his three tips to a better stride. Changing your running stride could bring performance benefits CHANGE IS HARD BUT a new study1 WO R D S : R I C K P E A R S O N . I L L U S T R AT I O N : G E T T Y I M AG E S / I KO N I M AG E S 1. J O U R N A L O F M OTO R B E H AV I O R suggests it may be worth upgrading your gait. The key is commitment. The research found there is a mental cost to changing your stride, making the early weeks frustrating. ‘Changing a runner’s gait is initially quite mentally taxing and requires a lot of focus,’ says researcher Richard Willy. However, study participants’ brain activity returned to normal after eight weeks, as the new gait had become a learned pattern. Follow the flow chart below to see whether you might benefit from upgrading your running stride. Oscillation Oscillation is the air you create in your stride. It’s a great thing, if it takes you up and forward. As you push off, imagine an elastic cord: one end is connected to your chest and the other to whatever you are running toward. Let this imaginary force help to propel you. Circling the legs GAIT’S RATES As you move forward, think about cycling or circling your legs beneath you. Imagine you’re on a unicycle: you are tall, leading from the chest, with cycling legs. The foot should make contact below the hip, with a soft knee. CARRY ON DOING WHAT YOU’RE DOING Is it time you made some changes to your running stride? NO NO DO YOU HAVE A LONG-TERM INJURY OR NIGGLE? YES IT MAY BE WORTH RETRAINING YOUR STRIDE YES HAS YOUR RUNNING PLATEAUED? DO YOU DO STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING WORK? YES YES DO YOU HAVE A LONG-TERM INJURY OR NIGGLE? NO NO TRY MIXING UP YOUR TRAINING TRY THAT FIRST Cadence A good stride should be at a cadence of 165-175. When we make contact with the ground, our impact creates elastic energy; running at the correct cadence will enable us to move in sync with this free energy source. A metronome is a great way of finding your cadence and then, if necessary, increasing or decreasing it. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 019 RUNNING AMBASSADORS p26 HUMAN ASIA TO LONDON p31 RACE WO R D S : R I C K P E A R S O N . P H OTO G R A P H S : DA N R O S S NEWS, VIEWS, TRENDS and ORDINARY RUNNERS doing EXTRAORDINARY THINGS TAKING THE LONG VIEW Stella Denniss is embarking on an epic running challenge to raise funds for her disabled daughter DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 021 H R ‘THERE’S NOT MUCH ADVICE Top to bottom: Stella is ready for her multi-marathon effort; and with her daughter Eadie about running five marathons in five days,’ says Stella Denniss. The lack of guidance on the subject is telling: running 131 miles in 120 hours is a sub-genre of running with limited appeal. But Stella (44) is a mother on a mission. Through her 5-in-5 Challenge, she’s hoping to raise vital funds to get her three-yearold daughter, Eadie, the treatment she needs to ‘walk, talk and play’. Eadie was born in May 2016, along with her twin, Lucy, but her parents soon noticed a difference between the two. Doctors diagnosed her with hypotonia – which causes decreased 022 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 muscle tone – and microcephaly, which means her brain is smaller than it should be. She has since also been diagnosed with global developmental delay – which means that she has a lower intellectual functioning than what is perceived as normal for her age – and epilepsy. While Stella, an NHS nurse, knows her daughter faces challenges, she believes progress is possible with the right treatment. ‘Eadie will always have learning difficulties,’ she says. ‘She may never be able to speak, for example, but she communicates in her own way – she’s started to do a bit of sign language. We’d like to get her to walk, gain some independence and see her reach her potential.’ This treatment, however, is only available in Slovakia. And it costs: Stella needs to raise £15,000 to get Eadie 10 days of treatment at the Adeli Rehabilitation Centre. The mother of three is getting creative when it comes to raising the required funds. First, she helped organise a fashion show; now she’s hitting the roads. The 5-in-5 Challenge is a huge undertaking, so it’s surprising to learn that Stella never saw herself as much of a runner. ‘It took me years to learn how to run – I was just rubbish,’ she says. ‘Then, for my 30th birthday, I thought, “Let’s sort this out.”’ So, she signed up for the Run for Life 5K in 2003. The Sheffield Marathon was next, followed in 2005 by the London Marathon. In 2008, Stella ran a marathon a month for Children in Need and says she enjoyed the routine of regular marathon running. Twelve marathons in 12 months is one thing. Five marathons in five days is quite another. What’s more, unlike the professionals who speed up their recovery with ice baths and massages, Stella’s parental duties will continue. ‘I have to pick the kids up after one of the marathons and make them tea. That will be interesting!’ On the subject of food, Stella says she’ll be trying to increase her protein intake during the challenge as a way of offsetting the muscle damage caused by running 131 miles in 120 hours. Aside from that, though, she’s just hoping for the best. ‘I’ve asked other runners what to do. Everybody seems to wing it,’ she says. ‘It’s been a process of trial and error. In July this year, I ran two marathons back to back just to see how my body held up. I lost some toenails in the process, which was unfortunate, so I’ll definitely be strapping my feet for the 5-in-5.’ Stella says her partner and children are hugely supportive of her running, but it can still be a struggle to fit in training around work and family. ‘As a nurse, I do 12-hour shifts. Sometimes, I’ll do a five-miler straight after work, and then go home to bed. I try to not let it impact on caring for the kids. If I have a day off with them, I won’t run unless they’re in bed. I can squeeze in about 30-40 miles a week.’ Like many other busy people, Stella sees running as opportunity to get some much-needed headspace. ‘Running is therapy to me,’ she says. ‘Where I live, I can get out in the fields and on the canal. It’s an escape from work. I feel completely at peace when I run. I can forget I’m even running, in fact. I can go out and see deer and buzzards, and I just come back feeling amazing.’ During the challenge, Stella will be running most of the miles on her own. Her thoughts, though, will be only of Eadie. ‘I’ll be thinking about my daughter the whole time,’ she says. ‘She’s the ultimate motivation.’ Stella is raising money to get her daughter the treatment she needs: visit just4children.org/ children-helped2019/eadies-wishes Murphy’s Lore BY SAM MURPHY WHAT SAM... Attended… T hough I am sad to say it, I have decided that my Garmin hates me. It’s as if it has become the digital personification of the negative voice in my head that whispers ‘you’re not pushing hard enough,’ ‘you need to train more,’ ‘you’re past it!’ Not good enough, not good enough, not good enough. My evil watch has become a standing joke between me and my husband, Jeff, (whose Garmin adores him, reckoning on a 15:05 5K and a 31:22 10K despite recording his lactate threshold at six minutes per mile). It rarely judges anything I do to be of any worth. A gorgeous two-hour trail run is branded ‘unproductive’ (lazy). A gruelling speed workout sees my VO2 max slide a point (pointless). A five-mile race will apparently require four days of recovery (dangerously in the red). I’m overreaching one minute, detraining the next. I know I’m not alone in being perplexed by smartwatch feedback. Running forums and social media are full of similar experiences. (‘It drops my VO2 max every time I go for a long run,’ notes one runner. ‘I just ran three back-to-back 10Ks – one of them a PB – and my Garmin [said] ‘unproductive’ reports another.) When newsreader and runner Sophie Raworth posted on Twitter recently that her Garmin was ‘having a laugh’ with its lofty race-prediction times, a follower responded that it was probably because her maximum heart rate was set up wrongly, and that overriding it manually would solve the problem. I decided to try it too, and wondered if I and my Garmin (which I’ve nicknamed HAL, after the malevolent computer in 2001: A Space Odyssey) might now be able to call a truce. But my next run was greeted with the usual deflating feedback. At this point, I should mention that I did invite Garmin – by email and on Twitter – to comment for this column, but didn’t get a reply. No matter. I’m not here to review the algorithms behind the data my watch provides, or offer tips on how to interpret it. My point is broader, and it is this: let’s be mindful – wary, even – of how reliant we are becoming on technology for feedback. 024 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 A suicideprevention course hosted by running coach Jacky Youldon, who used running to aid her recovery after a suicide attempt. runningspace.org Wolfed down… An energy gel from the makers of Kendal Mint Cake – as tasty as the original product, but in liquid form. (kendalmint. co.uk). Heaven! Realised… I am within reach of my 2019 goal of averaging 26.2 miles per week. At time of writing, I’ll need to run an average of 19.4 miles each week for the rest of the year. For one thing, it’s not necessarily accurate. Running on the track the other night, my watch beeped to signal a mile covered when I was barely on the home straight of my fourth lap, and a recent study showed that the range of error with wrist-worn heartrate monitors is between one and eight per cent.1 Less scientifically, but still relevant, I recently recorded over 5,000 steps while standing still, painting weatherboard cladding. But perhaps more important than accuracy is how the feedback affects us. I finished that five-mile race breathing hard after battling (in vain) for second place, but a few minutes later I was enjoying cake and cheering in fellow runners. Reviewing the stats on the way home and reading that it would take four days for me to be recovered enough to train again felt like a punch in the stomach. Was I really that unfit? I mean, I felt good, but maybe HAL knew something I didn’t…maybe I shouldn’t risk that speedwork session on Tuesday. Feedback is never neutral. It’s positive or negative, and it creates an emotional response. There are opposing theories on how we are likely to respond to negative feedback.2 One is that it rouses us into stepping up our efforts – realising we aren’t doing enough to achieve what we want to. The other is that it undermines confidence and expectations of success, lowering motivation. In either scenario, having HAL on my wrist could do more harm than good; I could end up pushing far too hard to live up to its expectations, or just give up. There’s one more downside to datadriven feedback. The more you rely on words and graphs on a screen, the less you exercise your own intuition and awareness, rendering it less astute. Let’s not reach a point where we listen to and value the judgments of tech as much – or more – as we listen to and value our own feelings. runningforever.co.uk I L L U S T R AT I O N : P I E TA R I P O S T I . 1 S AG E J O U R N A L S , A P R I L 2 01 8 ; 2 . S O C I A L A N D P E R S O N A L I T Y P S YC H O LO GY C O M PA S S TO ERR IS HUMAN, TO REALLY SCREW UP YOU NEED TECHNOLOGY H R wearing size-32 clothes. I really hated summer, as I would be a red ball of sweat and feel constantly tired in the heat. I tried lots of diets but soon gave up, although in late 2014 I began an eating plan, which helped a bit. THE TURNAROUND NAME Vickie Humber AGE 44 HOMETOWN Flitwick, Bedfordshire HEIGHT 5ft 5in WEIGHT BEFORE 25st WEIGHT AFTER 15st 7lb WEIGHT LOST 9st 7lb HOW I R A IT OFF! ‘I’M FITTER THAN I’VE EVER BEEN’ I N T E R V I E W: A D R I A N M O N T I . P H OTO G R A P H : JAC K T E N N A N T Vickie Humber has lost nearly 10st – and is now dreaming of ultramarathons TOP TIPS THREE WAYS VICKIE KEEPS HERSELF ON THE RIGHT TRACK N In June 2017, my husband, Steve, and I were in Swansea on the day of its half marathon. I loved the vibe and felt it would be brilliant to do one day, but, then at 22st, it seemed unlikely. Around this time, I began a job as a postwoman, so I became more active and lost some weight. That September I began an online interval-style exercise plan that included doing a 1km run, which I enjoyed. In January 2018, I joined the Ampthill and Flitwick Flyers, my local club. By then I was about 17st. On the first night I tried its monthly 5km time trial and got halfway up the hill start before I burst into tears, saying, ‘I can’t do this!’ But other members encouraged me and we walked the course. I became hooked and started running three times a week. I ran my first half marathon last year at the Richmond Running Festival. This year I’ve done other half marathons, including Swansea, the one that first inspired me. I’m fitter than I’ve ever been in my life. BEFORE THE FUTURE Even as a child, I could never control how much I ate and would fill up on whatever I found in the kitchen. Then I had our first daughter, Jenny, when I was 19 and three more children after that. I had no time or desire to exercise so I just got bigger. In 2007 I was diagnosed with a binge-eating disorder linked to my depression and anxiety issues. It had got to the point where I would wake up at 2am and eat a packet of biscuits. For 10 years I had my own jam- and chutney-making business and I would sell my produce at farmers’ markets. While there, I would also fill up on fresh bread, pasties and cakes. I reached 25st and was For me it’s all about finishing lines, not finishing times. I run with my clubmates, but also with social groups like Run Mummy Run and Veteran Runners UK. I enjoy mixing it up while picking up tips and advice from different people I run with. I’m also going to be the Flitwick 10K race director next year, which should be an exciting challenge. My main goal is next year’s London Marathon. I’m running for Asthma UK, as Jenny has lived with it since she was four. I’m sure being on the start line will be amazing, especially remembering how big I used to be. All going well, I would love to do an ultramarathon, too. LOOK BACK FOOLS RUSH IN CUT BACK ‘I’ve kept a pair of my size32 shorts: I’m now a size 16. On a bad day, to see how far I’ve come stops me returning to my old eating habits.’ ‘However far you run, it’s better than sitting on the sofa doing nothing. Don’t expect too much too soon – I built up gradually.’ ‘Don’t totally deny yourself what you enjoy eating or you will crave it even more. Instead, reduce your portions of it or make it an occasional treat – you will savour it much more when you do have it.’ DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 025 WITH THIS RUNNING, YOU ARE SPOILING US Meet the British ambassadors who combine diplomacy with running NORTH KOREA AND NEPAL are very different countries facing very different challenges. But the British ambassadors to these countries share a passion: running. What’s more, they are united in their belief that it makes them better at their jobs. RW caught up with them to find out why they believe running and diplomacy are in step. COLIN CROOKS British ambassador to North Korea When and why did you start running? About five years ago as a way to get fit. I’ve never had the balance or coordination to be any good at ball sports, but running doesn’t require as much of those attributes. So, for a non-sportsman, it was an easy activity to get into. Do you think running helps you in your role? It’s a great way to help me stay focused and balanced. The role of ambassador in a highpressure environment such as North Korea can be stressful. Running gets my blood pumping and helps me feel physically fit and mentally more alert. Hopefully, that helps me reach balanced judgments and makes me a better colleague for the people I work with in Pyongyang and London. What’s the running culture like? Like many things here, running seems highly organised. You often see groups of young people in the same kit out running, preparing for a competition on behalf of their school or work unit. You don’t see many individual runners, and I have the impression there aren’t many clubs dedicated to running for its own sake. How do you fit in running around the day job? I live two minutes away from my office, so I save a lot of time on commuting. Getting away for a halfhour run two or three times a week is not hard. It’s a good way to unwind at the end of the working day. It’s best in spring and autumn, when the weather is good for running outdoors. When it’s too hot or too cold, we have a treadmill in the basement. Has running brought you into contact with everyday North Koreans? It’s not easy to establish meaningful contact with ordinary people here. But the sight of foreigners running is unusual and can help break the ice. I’m often greeted by young children, in particular. In 026 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 the spring, running by the river [Taedong], I would often come across groups of students practising for the mass gymnastics, and got lots of cheery waves. How does running in North Korea compare with running in the UK? In many ways it’s not so different from running in London. Pyongyang has good pavements, a lot of parks and riverside paths, and the terrain is quite flat, so there are many choices for where you can run. There is less traffic than London, so it doesn’t take as long to cross the roads. Have you run the Pyongyang Marathon? A marathon is a bit too ambitious for me. But this year the marathon included 5K, 10K and H R Clockwise from left: Colin Crooks and Richard Morris; poster for the 2013 Pyongyang Marathon (aka the Mangyondae Marathon); Colin and friends at the Pyongyang 10K; Richard at the end of the Everest Marathon RICHARD MORRIS British ambassador to Nepal When and why did you start running? I’ve always been a runner. My dad encouraged my sister and I to go jogging with him as kids to keep fit. It meant I got into the school and district cross-country teams, and I also ran at university. I’ve run in countries as diverse as Fiji, Mexico and North Korea. I’ve never been particularly good – but I’m enthusiastic. I N T E R V I E W: R I C K P E A R S O N . P H OTO G R A P H : A N D R E W H AY E S-WAT K I N S ( M A I N I M AG E ) Do you think running helps you in your role? Running gives me the chance to be better at my job, by letting me get away from it. With a role that means you can be contacted 24/7, and with official breakfasts, lunches and dinners, it can be hard to stop thinking about work. That isn’t good for me or the job. Running gives me the space to get a sense of proportion. half-marathon events along part of the same route. I joined the 10K race with embassy colleagues and enjoyed the atmosphere in the main stadium for the start and finish. It’s probably the only time I’ll run in front of 50,000 spectators! Follow Colin on Twitter: @ColinCrooks1 ‘RUNNING GIVES ME THE CHANCE TO BE BETTER AT MY JOB, BY LETTING ME GET AWAY FROM IT’ What’s the running culture like in Nepal? Nepal has a tradition of great long-distance runners and fantastic trails. There are lots of Nepalese and expats in the bigger cities who enjoy running at weekends, and some great trail-running series and iconic events, such as the Everest Marathon. How does running in Nepal compare with running in the UK? It’s far more mountainous! In fact, Nepal has plains, hills and mountains – but I find I’m usually running in hillier areas. And the uphills are steeper and go on for far longer than any run I remember in the UK. In monsoon season, it is harder to run in the countryside (leeches and mud make it less fun), so at those times I do more treadmill running than I would do in the UK. How do you fit in running around the day job? I get up early and go to the gym most days; and then try to run in the hills at the weekend. When I’m on business trips, I’ll try to run too, if it looks safe; I’m never keen to be chased by dogs (or leopards). Have you managed to find time to hike/run in the Himalayas? Nepal is beautiful and so I’ve been keen to hike with my family whenever I can. I’ve also run various trail runs and the 34km ‘Stupa-to-stupa’ run in Kathmandu. Most challenging was the Everest Marathon, where you trek for 10 days to get to the start, camp for two nights on the Khumbu Glacier at 5,400m – base camp – where it’s -16C, and then run the 42km up and downhill to Namche Bazaar. The altitude means it is much harder to breathe, but the views are spectacular, and the company of keen runners from around the world is fantastic. It’s a privilege for a runner to be ambassador here. Follow Richard on Twitter: @Richard_Nepal DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 027 LETTER OF THE MONTH YO U R WORLD SNAP CHAT #TOPHAT RUNNING STRONG Show us your best running bobble hat or beanie Having read in the last issue that Tonky found running has helped when he was dealing with difficult life issues (You can’t run away from problems, but you can still run), it really hit home how important running has been for me of late. While I’ve always known about the mental health benefits of running, recently I have seen the extent of this for myself. My wife has suffered physical and mental health issues, and trying to stay strong and be positive for her while carrying on with everything else in my life caused me to have some dark moments of my own. The ability to lace up my trainers, head out for a run and be alone with my thoughts has helped me more than I could have ever hoped. Emily Brimson-Keight, Birmingham ‘Knitted this one myself.’ Lyisa Miyoba Thanks for your marvellous letter, Emily. If running is giving you strength and some headspace during what is clearly a challenging time, that’s reason enough to lace up your trainers and get out there. THE KIDS ARE ALL RIGHT What’s inspired me? A love of running in the young: my son Leo, aged 8, recently completed his first parkrun without stopping. He couldn’t wait to get the notification of his time through and was delighted he’d got a PB. I’m so impressed with the determination of my small runner and pleased to share and support his love of running that I hope will continue to grow for the rest of his life. Louise Lenarduzzi, via email NO MORE PLASTIC My copy of Runner’s World arrived at my door today and, like every month, I found myself on an emotional rollercoaster. It begins with, ‘WAHOO! New RW!’ And then it quickly descends into, ‘Oh, still wrapped in plastic.’ I would love to see RW make a change, especially as there are alternatives to singleuse plastic. I would personally be willing to pay more for the magazine if a well-considered alternative was put in place! Emily Hubbard, via email We have good news for you, Emily: as of the March 2020 issue, we’ll be replacing the plastic wrap with a 028 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 more environmentally friendly solution. So, please bear with us for three more plastic-wrapped issues. After that, we’ll be waving goodbye to plastic wrapping for good. Louise has passed on her love of running to Leo TAKE A STAND In response to your article Stay safe on the run (November), I’ve been running on my own for nine years and I have never felt intimidated – until a few weeks ago. I was running in the early evening, still light and with cars and people around: I noticed a man filming me on his mobile phone. I am a confident-enough person to confront this man and did. I ran back to him and told him to delete it. I then reported it to the police. My report was taken seriously and the man was located and spoken to. I still don’t run along that road now. I’m a person of reasonable firmness, but this knocked me. I encourage anybody who experiences anything like this to report it to the police. Pippa Brewer, via email IS ZAT THE WAY TO DO IT? I have query regarding training. Is there any benefit in the training methods of [triple gold medallist in the 1952 Olympics] Emil Zátopek (ie ‘My daughter's hat made by her grandma.’ Anne-Marie Maddison ‘Looking forward to wearing it again soon.’ Patrycja McAlpin ‘Big bobba Mario.’ Mario Milligan-Nagy Next month #SnowShoes. Show us your favourite winter running shoes. H WE ASK, YOU ANSWER run out as hard as you can for as long as you can, rest, then go again) or are those old-school training ideas out of date? Was he just an extraordinary athlete who would have been even faster with today’s modern training programmes? Pete Jacobs, Derby We can learn a lot from Zatopek’s willingness to test his limits in training and races. However, some of his methods – which also included running with his wife on his back – should be approached with caution. Zatopek was a one-off. THE KINDNESS OF RUNNING STRANGERS I recently had a bad fall at a local multiterrain race. I was so impressed by the kind runners around me who stopped to help and called the marshal. In fact, I had to insist they carried on with their own races. It’s nice to know there are such caring people in the running community. Jo Quantrill, Coulsdon, Surrey P H OTO G R A P H S : CA M E R I Q U E /G E T T Y I M AG E S We’re not at all surprised other runners came to your aid, Jo, but it’s always a pleasure to read personal accounts FOOD FOR THOUGHT As a pharmacist and keen runner, I was tickled by the article on the history of sports nutrition (Winners and boozers, October). I was amazed that these opinions, particularly around alcohol for race hydration extended right up until the 1950s. Equally, how did runners feel that opiates, which, while masking pain, would have also caused respiratory depression and drowsiness, were the key to running success? Could we have seen much faster athletes in history if isotonic gels and beetroot juice had been on offer? However, you only have to start looking on internet blogs R WHAT’S THE GREATEST GIFT THAT RUNNING HAS GIVEN YOU? THE POLL Compression gear…* ‘The ability to see myself as more capable and independent than I’d imagined I could be.’ Emma Rorke ‘The belief that if I try hard enough I can achieve things that once seemed impossible.’ Marianne Page 53% GENUINELY USEFUL ‘If they were a gimmick, athletes would’ve stopped using them.’ @gdudeyman 47% OVERPRICED GIMMICK ‘Last I saw, the jury is out as to how useful they are in endurance events.’ @jogonnowttosee *Based on a Twitter poll with 341 votes ‘The knowledge that I have the ability and determination to push myself further than I ever knew I could.’ Lucy Wilkinson ‘The ability to cope with life.’ Philippa Free Apart from a few personal achievements, the greatest gift would be the people I’ve met.’ Stephen Williams My identity back, size 8 jeans, a sense of achievement and some brilliant friends.’ Lucy McIntyre-Sowter ‘It made my asthma almost non-existent on a day-to-day basis.’ Marie Burton ‘It brought me confidence in other, non-running areas of my life.’ Lorraine Hawley ‘Therapy, peace, sanity and, most of all, a huge sense of pride.’ Sharon Smalls PARENTAL SUPPORT After sneaking off with this magazine for some late-night reading, I came across your monthly reader question (see below) and thought how much my parents have inspired me. Ever since I was born, they have never stood still. I and my younger sister ‘Surviving a deadly disease. The doctors said the reason that I hadn’t died, as most would have, what that I was so fit. Running gave that gift to me.’ Pete Menhennett ‘Health, strength and courage after battling breast cancer.’ Samantha Collings ‘My husband! We met through running marathons.’ Sarah Bardi to find the ‘fad’ foods and drinks of today, and quickly you could have a trolleyful of ‘wonder foods’ offering marginal gains. No doubt, we will be ridiculing these choices in RW issues of the not-too-distant future... James Scott, Chippenham, Wiltshire ‘Stress relief. Nothing clears my head better than a good run.’ Phil Clarke and brother were always being pushed and pulled in all manner of vehicles; from joggers to bike trailers, tandems to triple bikes. We have been encouraged to be the best version of ourselves and to have a positive attitude to health and fitness. At the age of 11, I puddlejumped my way round my first 10K and my mum was with me the whole way, encouraging me (but mainly getting soaked). Now I’m regularly hogging this magazine. It's much better than playing with my phone. Thanks for being an inspiration for me and my family. Daisy Harris, Retford, Nottinghamshire WHAT’S INSPIRED, IMPRESSED OR, PERHAPS, ANNOYED YOU LATELY ABOUT RUNNING OR RUNNERS? THE WRITER OF THE WINNING EMAIL OR LETTER RECEIVES A PAIR OF SAUCONY TRIUMPH ISO 5S, WORTH £140 RUNNER’S WORLD, House of Hearst, 30 Panton Street, Leicester Square, London, SW1J 4AJ Email letters@runnersworld.co.uk Tweet @runnersworlduk Facebook runnersworlduk DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 029 Tonky Talk BY PAUL TONKINSON THE BIG QUESTIONS by John Carroll O ne of the great things about running is that it gives you the chance to frame your life in a vaguely heroic fashion. It’s an arena in which you can test yourself, struggle, experience both triumph and disaster. Everyone’s doing it at their own level and I’m no different. So here I am: after a summer recovering from surgery, I have begun a comeback of sorts. I entered the Yorkshire Coast 10K in Scarborough. Targeted is perhaps too strong a word, but sacrifices were made in the lead-up to the race. I drank no booze in the week before, and from race-week Wednesday I found the strength to walk past the bread bin without diving into it. In the coded way in which I communicate to myself, this meant the race was a big deal. That, in turn, meant I had to ask the question: what do I want from it? If it’s a comeback, what am I coming back to? The laws of adaptability meant I couldn’t be as fast as I was two years ago; I hadn’t done the quality training. So, then, the aim was respectability, to feel like I was racing again. Time-wise, I was aiming for around 41 minutes. The comeback thing was reinforced by the fact the race was in Scarborough, where I was born and raised. The race course covered the territory of one of my first runs as a kid: out and back along pancake-flat Marine Drive. On the drive into town the night before the race, it was all a bit overwhelming to see the road I used to cycle down to school every day and the field where the harriers would meet. The friend I was staying with lives just off my old school’s cross-country course. Kids were playing in the street, the air was clear, the gardens massive. I was back up north and it felt brilliant. Race day was blustery and wet. We gathered by the old spa for the countdown and, after a final shake of the old limbs, we were off into the glorious greyness of the morning. After a couple of minutes I fell in with the group around the 40-minute pacer, an optimistic move. Ten days earlier I’d raced a 5K on the track in 20:10 and the effort had almost finished me off. But this felt a tad easier; the 030 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 Q. What do I do when a runner with a habit of boasting about his achievements begins to tell me about his latest success? A. Whistle loudly in amazement and keep doing so until he has stopped talking. Q. Can you show me how to clear my nostrils/spit without appearing disgusting? A. You are mistaking me for a wizard. first kilometre flew by – four minutes. The first mile went by in 6:20. We surged into the wind, hugging the sea wall for protection. The pace felt familiar; this was the speed I used to run at, after all. It felt almost comfortable, but I knew I wouldn’t be able to sustain it. It was like meeting an old girlfriend at a party: you have a nice chat but after five minutes you both remember why the relationship didn’t work and saunter off to mingle. I ran 6:20 for the second mile as well, but my hold on the situation was precarious. Over the next half mile the others started to slowly pull away; then there was a hill – short but enough to psychologically separate me from the group. Then it was just me. As is my recent habit, it was time for the slow fade over the second half. It’s not like I wasn’t trying; it’s just that everyone who came into my vicinity beat me. I find it very hard to keep my head straight when I’m that knackered. The splits told a sorry tale: I did the first half in 20:30, but I finished in 41:42. I enjoyed the event and the truth is that you’ve got to start racing again to realise how far you’ve fallen and where you want to get to. Nobody cares, nobody’s watching. What a laugh to race, to test yourself, to set off too fast, be finished at halfway but gather yourself for something like a sprint at the end. (Having said that, in the photos of me at the finish I look like an elderly gentleman laden down with invisible luggage while dashing for an imaginary train.) I’ve realised that I want to compete again properly. That 6:20 group is where I want to be. That’s my natural home; I’m just going to have work hard to get there. I can’t turn the clock back but I know I can run faster than this. I’m on it. Next year, I’ll be back! Check out Paul and fellow comedian Rob Deering’s running podcast, Running Commentary – available on iTunes and Acast. @RunComPod I L L U S T R AT I O N : P I E TA R I P O S T I BACK IN THE SADDLE, WITH A LITTLE LESS HORSEPOWER YOU’RE ! AMA ZING BY THE NUMBERS RUSSELL COOK HAYLEY STOCKWELL 22, WORTHING, RAN FROM ASIA TO LONDON INSPIRED BY a chance meeting in Kenya with an Italian who was cycling the world, Russell Cook set out to become the first person known to run from Asia to London, a journey of almost 2,000 miles. He trained hard for his extraordinary adventure. ‘I prepared mentally by visualising situations I might be in and how I would feel, such as camping in the pitch-black forests hearing animals all around me. I did this so well I often had déjà vu on the run.’ He adds, ‘After Bulgaria, I really believed nothing could stop me.’ And it didn’t. 1,913 miles OR, IF YOU LIKE, 73 MARATHONS IN 68 DAYS. ‘QUITE A DAUNTING NUMBER WHEN YOU’RE STARTING OUT, BUT I JUST BROKE IT DOWN AND TOOK IT DAY BY DAY.’ 7 DAYS ONE 250KM ‘I slept in bus-stop shelters, shop doors, forests, woodsheds, abandoned buildings.’ But once a week he treated himself to a bed. 8KG WO R D S : DA M I A N H A L L , R I C K P E A R S O N WEIGHT LOST DURING HIS ADVENTURE. 5.5 HOURS Slept on average. ‘Less than four and the next day was a slog. I never slept for more than two or three hours in a row without waking up.’ Number of people on the trip. ‘I guess I’m a bit of a lone wolf.’ 11 Countries: Turkey, Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary, Austria, Czech Rep, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, France, England. 5 HRS PER DAY THREE BEING SURPRISED BY THREE MATES IN BELGIUM WAS, ‘THE BEST. I’D BEEN ON A BIT OF A DOWNER. THEY FOUND ME LYING DOWN AT A BUS STOP.’ DISTANCE RUN IN RUSSELL’S BIGGEST TRAINING WEEKS. EIGHT LITRES WATER DRUNK PER DAY IN THE HOTTEST COUNTRIES. AVERAGE TIME RUNNING. ‘I WOULD AVOID THE MIDDAY HEAT AND RAIN WHERE I COULD, AS EVERYTHING GETTING WET WAS A PROBLEM.’ 4KG Starting pack weight. But he found the nights too cold and had to add a sleeping bag. 3 Pairs of shoes gone through. He’d have used up five if he’d had the money. Mother of five who wins ultras Hayley Stockwell recently finished as first women and eighth overall in the King Offa’s Dyke Race, a 185-mile ultramarathon through Wales. She ran it in 72 hours and 26 minutes, sleeping for only five hours in total. Stockwell, a mother of five, is no stranger to a lack of sleep and has to be super-efficient when it comes to fitting in her training. ‘I run at lunchtimes on the weekend, when my kids and husband are having lunch, and do a couple of club runs during the week,’ says the Stroud and District AC runner. The longer races appeal to Stockwell, as there is a narrower gap between men and women. ‘It is a motivator to beat some of the blokes,’ she says. ‘It comes down to more than running; it’s about strategy, nutrition and how you manage any niggles.’ Races are also a family affair. ‘I have to say a massive thanks to my husband and my kids, who followed me all the way. I hope I’ve showed the kids you can do anything you put your mind to.’ SUSAN BARLEY Run 40 marathons in her 40th year When West Midlands runner Susan Barley turned 40 earlier this year, she decided to run 40 marathons. In doing so, she’s helped to raise thousands of pounds for two charities close to her heart: CALM and Wigan and Leigh Hospice, where her father was cared for before dying from cancer. ‘This has been the hardest thing I’ve ever done but it’s been worth it,’ says Barley. ‘I’ve made many friends at marathons all over the UK and it was lovely that three of these new faces ran with me every step of the way in the final marathon at Glastonbury. I’m now looking forward to taking it a little easier as far as marathons go, but I won’t be putting my running shoes away.’ uk.virginmoneygiving.com/SusanBarley1 DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 031 032 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 THE RUNNER’S BRAIN Smart Moves Running is a tonic for the mind as well as the body. Feed your brain with the latest science on how our sport boosts memory, mood and so much more DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 033 ou’ve probably heard that logging miles is good news for your grey matter, but talk to neuroscientists and researchers and the first thing you hear is how much they still have to learn. The study of what running does to your brain remains in its infancy, and framed as much by what we don’t yet understand as by what we do. And while cunning new experiments are being devised all the time by ingenious scientists, there remain some fundamental barriers to research. You can’t run in an MRI machine. And you can’t slice the human brain open to see how many new cells have been born. Well, you probably wouldn’t get many volunteers. Yet despite our very human limits of understanding, the last few decades have seen an explosion in knowledge. And what we do now know about your brain on running will quite possibly blow your mind. 034 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 Thought process Back in 1999, scientists at the Salk Institute in California, US, made an astonishing discovery: mice who were given access to running wheels developed bigger brains than those who did no running. Their brains had actually grown and, consequently, they performed far better in memory tests than their coach potato labmates. Ever since, researchers have been trying to understand the mechanisms that cause this – and how, and why, the same thing happens in humans. Running causes a chain of reactions in the body and brain, which work together in a complex interplay: an increased flow of blood to the brain, growth in the network of blood vessels supplying it, increased levels of certain hormones. But the key process is that new neurons – the fundamental units of the brain – are created. Until just a few decades ago, this was not believed to occur at all in adult humans. We now know that not only can it occur, but that exercise stimulates it. And subsequent studies have shown that exercise also raises the levels of a protein called brain- WO R D S : KAT E CA R T E R Y THE RUNNER’S BRAIN BUNDLES OF JOY Running causes a series of reactions that lead to the birth of new neurons and the structure and performance of the young, pre-adolescent brain. And it’s not just doing it for the kids – a wealth of research now shows that aerobic exercise improves memory, attention span, decision making and multitasking abilities and, crucially, that it’s never too late to see the benefits. Rewards come quickly, too: a 2015 study noted hippocampus growth in adults after only six weeks of regular exercise. Not only does running improve the structural hardware of your brain, it also has a more immediate impact on memory formation. Studies on language students found that physical exercise during revision helped them retain vocabulary. And there’s lots of evidence showing that exercise later in life combats age-related decline. Scientists at the Salk Institute found that aerobic training increased the size of the anterior hippocampus in older adults, leading to a two per cent improvement in spatial memory. And even in adults with degenerative diseases such as Alzheimers, studies show that exercise can have a beneficial effect on cognition. When Teresa Liu-Ambrose, an associate professor at the University of British Columbia, Canada, carried out a study on the effects of endurance and resistance exercise on women in their 70s and 80s who were already experiencing mild cognitive decline, she was surprised by the results. Liu-Ambrose explains that, at best, they hoped to see a slowing in decline, but ‘instead we saw actual, measurable improvements,’ she says. Both active groups performed better in spatial-memory tests – but the endurance exercisers showed greater gains in verbal memory. I L LU S T R AT I O N S : J O H N D E VO L L E Fuel for thought derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which helps both the birth and survival of fragile newborn neurons. Moving on to two-legged runners, a study at the University of Illinois, US, found nine and 10-year-old children with higher fitness levels had larger hippocampi – the hippocampus is the area of the brain essential for memory formation and spatial navigation, and is particularly susceptible to age-related decline or neurodegenerative diseases. The fitter kids performed better on memory tasks and there seems to be a direct link between aerobic fitness So just how much can boosting our mileage benefit our brains? Is there a threshold after which we no longer see cognitive benefits? ‘We actually don’t know,’ says Liu-Ambrose. ‘That said, overall, the evidence suggests that there is some linear relationship, so that the more you do, perhaps the more you reap.’ But surely there’s a point where the returns diminish or we risk mental overload? If not, then all marathoners would be in Mensa and ultramarathoners would knock Einstein off the pub quiz team. ‘I’ve worked with high-level athletes,’ says Liu-Ambrose, ‘And there is always a concern of overtraining, in which training becomes a stressor. We know for brain health that it should be a multimodal lifestyle approach – regular exercise, enough quality sleep, good nutrition plus good stress management. Frequent doses of moderate amounts of exercise over the long haul is likely the best, and for maximum benefit, exercise has to be a habit that is sustained over the lifespan.’ Here’s an extreme example: in 2012, German scientists conducted MRI scans on the brains of athletes about to undergo the TransEurope Foot Race: 4,487km in 62 days. As you’d expect, the runners lost a considerable amount of weight during the race. Less predictably, and rather alarmingly, their brains also shrank, by an average of six per cent. When you consider that shrinkage in old age is normally around 0.2 per cent per year, that’s pretty dramatic. Fortunately, the story ends happily: when scanned eight months after the race, their grey matter volume had returned to normal, and no lasting damage was found. As to precisely how far or how long you need to run for benefits to peak, the jury is still out – though extremes are probably best avoided. Some studies have suggested that you do not even need to raise your heart rate in order for exercise to be ‘neuroprotective’ but others suggest that there is a ‘dose-response’ relationship – ie the bigger the dose, the greater the gain. It’s an area that’s hugely important for future research – for instance, most studies have looked only at moderate aerobic exercise and not high-intensity training. For now, you can be E content in the knowledge that all the research suggests whatever running you’re doing is benefiting your mind as well as your body. Smiles ahead Every runner probably has their own individual experience when it comes to the fabled runner’s high. For some, it’s an intense moment of euphoria. For others, it’s a milder but longer lasting glow. For many, a combination of both. One experience that many regular runners will recognise is the realisation on a longer run that they have zoned out – that the body has followed a route but the mind has drifted elsewhere. Or perhaps a seemingly intractable problem has untangled itself in the background. This meditative state we find in our local park or on the pavement of the B238 is no illusion; it has now been recognised by science with the grand label of the ‘transient hypofrontality hypothesis’. Essentially, the idea is that the brain prioritises the areas it needs for running over those needed for the highest level of analytical thinking – the prefrontal cortex. So that cortex is, if not actually powered down, then at least put on standby. A study at the University of Arizona, US, that scanned and compared the brains of collegiate cross-country runners and those of sedentary people, also found interesting evidence of running’s poweringdown effects. ‘We found differences in what we call resting-state functional connectivity,’ says Professor David Raichlen. ‘You’re looking at regions of the brain that light up in concert with each other. We found differences that suggested runners have some stronger connections, especially in areas that are associated with things like executive cognitive function, planning and decision making.’ Resistance is not futile Strength training can boost our running performance, and help to prevent and rehab injury, but could it also boost your brain? When Brazilian researchers split rats into running and resistance-training groups, they found that both groups improved performance in memory tests. The runners had increased levels of brain-enhancing protein BDNF, while the others – let’s call them gym rats – did not. But the gym rats did have substantially higher levels of another protein, insulin-like growth factor (IGF). It, like BDNF, helps promote and support new brain cells. Further research, at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found both aerobic and resistance training brought measurable improvements in older women with cognitive decline. ‘There is a growing recognition of resistance training in brain health; it is less studied, but what has been done does suggest it provides benefit as well,’ says study author Teresa Liu-Ambrose. The science suggests that while both endurance exercise and resistance training benefit the brain, the mechanisms by which they do so seem to be slightly different. Another reason why occasionally lifting a dumbbell rather than lacing up your running shoes is a smart move. THE RUNNER’S BRAIN FAST THINKING Running gives the brain time and space to sort out problems Then there were the areas of the runners’ brains that didn’t light up, namely what’s known as the ‘default mode network’. This is a series of linked areas in your brain that fire up when we are doing nothing, just sitting around twiddling our thumbs and quite possibly getting anxious or over-analysing. Having an overactive default mode network has been associated with depression. So the runner’s high – or the runner’s ongoing glow of contentment – might stem partly from running’s amazing ability to disconnect us from the processes that usually act in analysing (or over-analysing) our worlds in minuscule detail. As for the biochemical and neurological processes behind the euphoric runner’s high, until recently, the theory was these feelings of euphoria were all down to raised endorphin levels. Endorphins, of course, are the ‘happy hormone’ and the theory ran that endorphins produced when running acted as a sort of opioid. Research back in the 1980s established that longdistance runs increased endorphin levels in the body. And as that increase was correlated with positive mood changes, the theory was that endorphins must therefore cause the runners high. But there was a problem. The endorphins may indeed have been in the body, but humans have a bloodbrain barrier, separating the brain from the body’s circulatory system. This is crucial in protecting the central nervous system from potentially toxic substances. So were endorphins crossing it? Until recently, it wasn’t possible to measure this. Then, in a German study, runners were injected with a very slightly radioactive tracer E DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 037 Mind how you go Key areas where your brain and your running connect compound designed to bind with endorphin receptors in the brain, before they were sent on a twohour run. A 3D radioactivity detector was then used to track the amount of endorphins being absorbed into specific brain areas, confirming that ‘endogenous opioids’ were found in the brain after sustained running, closely correlating with perceived feelings of euphoria. Case closed, it seemed, but then a different, class of chemicals came into the frame. Endocannabinoids are neurotransmitters that bind to the cannabinoid receptors in the brain. This causes similar effects to those of the active component in – as you may have already guessed – cannabis, such as pain relief, relaxation and reduced stress. And unlike endorphins, endocannabinoids have no issues crossing the bloodbrain barrier. Research into the endocannabinoid system is relatively new, but a recent study at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, found mice who had been running had elevated levels of both endorphins and endocannabinoids. The result was they were less anxious, less pain sensitive and, generally, much happier rodents. With these seemingly conflicting findings, a study at Pennsylvania State University, US, sought to get a definitive answer – is the runner’s high caused by endorphins or endocannabinoids? Researchers analysed ‘MicroRNAs’. These are the signalling molecules in the brain that regulate how different genes are expressed in your cells. By looking at them, scientists could work out which brain pathways were actually active during the runner’s high. Dr Steven Hicks, a former collegiate runner, recruited a group of college runners who exhibited symptoms consistent with a runner’s high. Examining their results against a group of 12 who did not experience the high, there were clear differences. Six of the microRNAs examined showed significant changes in the runner’s high group – and some were those associated with opioid responses to endorphins. However, others were associated with endocannabinoid processing. And yet others were those known to respond to a neurotransmitter associated with sedation – or rather, the sedation effect delivered by drugs like benzodiazepines. So in other words, all the theories seemed to be true. It seems the runner’s high can vary in both cause and effect 038 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 Prefrontal cortex This area is associated with executive functions such as planning and analysis. Dysfunction here is associated with depression, but running is associated with damping down excess activity in this region. Hippocampus The area associated with learning and memory formation. This is also a main site for the formation of new neurons (neurogenesis), which we now know is stimulated by running. Parietal lobe Concerned mainly with spatial orientation and processing information from the body’s senses, such as realising it’s time to take a layer off, or picking up on painful sensations. THE RUNNER’S BRAIN Occipital lobe Concerned mainly with visual processing, ie making sense of what we see; crucial for navigating the landscape as we run. Cerebellum This area receives information from the sensory system and regulates motor movement – including posture, balance and coordination – as we run. from one individual to the next. And whether it happens at all may be down to a complex array of factors, from fitness and expectations to gender and genetic profile. Forward thinking As runners, we’re happy our hobby is good for our grey matter. But what about those who can’t, or don’t want to, run? As research goes deeper, will the scientists be able to mimic – in pill form – the positive effects exercise has on the brain? The antidepressants known as ‘serotonergic agonists’ – like fluoxetine (Prozac) – seem to enhance cell genesis and reduce some forms of anxiety, just like running. So could scientists theoretically develop a pill that mimics that, and all the beneficial effects of running? ‘I’ll borrow an idea from a professor at UC Riverside, Ted Garland,’ says Raichlen. ‘He wrote a New Yorker article in which he said what we should be doing is finding a pill that makes people exercise. Could you find some pills that push around the system here and there? Probably. But exercise benefits pretty much every organ system. So instead of putting our resources into pills that mimic something free and easy to do, why don’t we find ways to make it even easier for people to get out there? It’s not like we need to make everyone run a marathon: the biggest gains are in just going from coach potato to active.’ For all that we now know about exercise and running, there is much left to discover. For Raichlen, the big question is the how: ‘We know you can change your brain if you exercise, but we don’t understand the mechanism, how exactly these processes work with humans,’ says Raichlen. ‘Will we ever fully get to that point, where we can understand on a molecular level what’s going on when people exercise and how that affects the brain? That’s the holy grail.’ We also don’t yet know why people react in different ways, as in Dr Hicks’ experiment. If we could work this out, we could ‘prescribe’ exercise in a much more individualised way. And, of course, there is the question of why: just why is running so good for your brain? Raichlen has developed an evolutionary hypothesis. ‘Our idea is that when you are a hunter-gatherer, physical activity is a part of daily life. And when you’re active, you are cognitively engaged, constantly using memory and spatial-navigation skills, you’re planning and engaging decision-making cognitive domains. And so we think that provides a nice framework for understanding why exercise might have such a beneficial impact on the brain.’ Whatever the evolutionary origins, we know that although every organ system that benefits from exercise does so in unique and complex ways, the broad picture is the same: ‘Your cardiovascular system responds to aerobic exercise because you are continually asking it to improve its capacity as you train,’ says Raichlen. ‘And so it adapts. Your bones and muscles do the same thing. You’re asking them to deal with higher loads, they adapt. Your brain is the same. It’s all the same sort of bigpicture mechanism, despite there being unique mechanisms in each organ system.’ Food for thought, indeed, for your next run. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 039 Recharge your body’s batteries with a nutrition plan that supports your workouts and your work day 040 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 E N E R GY M E A LS D on your tempo runs? Dropping off at your desk after your lunchtime trot? If your energy levels need a boost, it’s time you met James Collins. After completing his master’s in sport and exercise nutrition, Collins landed the role of perfecting the plates of Team GB athletes for the London 2012 Olympics. Then came a stint as a consultant nutritionist for Arsenal FC and the England football team. Now he’s committed his performanceenhancing formula to paper. In his book, The Energy Plan, Collins explains how to make your meals work to support your training, whether that’s fuelling muscles with carbs (glycogen) following a tough session, with protein to support recovery and adaptation, or remembering to top up your personal water tank during the working day. At Arsenal, Collins had a colour chart installed in the toilets and encouraged players to cross-reference the shade of their urine. Not a terrific design choice, but it highlights his commitment to making sports nutrition work. ‘The chances are, unless you’re an athlete, you might take on a tough training session one day, then spend the next two sitting at a desk for hours on end – and your body’s nutritional demands will differ between these days,’ he explains. ‘Eating the same things habitually, regardless of your energy output that day, doesn’t make sense.’ On the following pages, Collins provides a blueprint to apply to your own training week, with recipe suggestions for a rest day and a training day. It’s time to power up your plate. GOOD START There are 20g of protein in this breakfast, plus your daily RDA of vitamin B12, to support oxygen transport and energy levels. WO R D S : E M I LY P R I TC H A R D. P H OTO G R A P H : G E T T Y. I L LU S T R AT I O N S : S H A R O N FA R R OW ROPPING OFF THE PACE M MAINTENANCE PLATES This is the first step towards building every meal. These dishes are higher in protein to support muscle repair and regeneration after your workout. F FUELLING PLATES These are meals focused on slowreleasing carbs to give you the energy to perform at your optimum so you get the most out of your workout; and to support your energy levels during the rest of the day. Perfect before your run, but also at breakfast or lunch to maintain all-day energy. TRAINING DAY This plan is for a singlesession training day – with a cardio or resistance-based workout – and is made up of two fuelling plates and one maintenance meal. ‘The ideal structure when starting an exercise programme is to have a fuelling breakfast before training to maintain your energy levels,’ says Collins. ‘Presuming you train in the morning, pre-fuelling reduces stress on your bones, which is important for prolonged weightbearing exercise.’ He also recommends a snack for recovery if you’re not having lunch until later, or taking an early lunch as your recovery meal. An afternoon snack and maintenance meal in the evening will meet your fuel needs for the rest of the day. If you do work out at lunchtime or in the evening, follow the same formula, fuelling before your workout. Can’t eat before a morning run? ‘This is training low: doing so can prime your body to burn more fat during training, but for intense sessions you might be short of energy,’ adds Collins. To avoid a dip, he suggests a fuelling snack before training or a fuelling meal the night before. F BREAKFAST: SEED AND SPICE PORRIDGE Simmer 50g porridge oats in 350ml semiskimmed milk for approximately 8 mins, adding a pinch of salt. Top with 1 tsp each of pumpkin, chia and sesame seeds and a pinch of cinnamon and nutmeg. MIX IT UP Cherry and apple: Chop 2 dates, 3 cherries and ½ apple and combine with a pinch of cinnamon for a topping that’s high in calcium – crucial for bone health and muscle contraction. Pomegranate and cacao: Combine the seeds of ¼ pomegranate with 1 tbsp cacao nibs, 1 tsp maple syrup and a pinch of cinnamon for the energyboosting benefits of B vitamins. Passion fruit and mango: Chop ¼ mango and 1 tsp pistachios and combine with ½ passion fruit and 1 tbsp dried coconut flakes for a topping packed with zinc, vitamin C and B vitamins. E DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 041 F MORNING SNACK POMEGRANATE YOGHURT POT Top 150ml Greek yoghurt with 1 tbsp granola, 2 tbsp blueberries and 1 tbsp each of pomegranate seeds and dried cranberries. MIX IT UP Cherry and nut: Top with a few cherries and 1 tbsp each of almonds and pumpkin seeds for a protein-rich snack that’s also high in zinc and copper. pistachios, chia and sesame seeds. Lemon and nut: To keep hunger at bay, zest and juice 1 lemon and add 1 tsp each of poppy seeds, macadamias and almonds. DINNER MEDITERRANEAN FISH PARCEL INGREDIENTS 1 cod fillet • 1 large sprig of tarragon • 1 banana shallot, sliced into thin rounds • 2 lemon wedges • 2-3 basil leaves • 2 tbsp frozen peas • Salt and pepper Peanut butter and banana: Mix ½ banana with 1 tsp each of polyunsaturated fatrich peanut butter, METHOD 1 | Heat the oven to 200C. Lay the cod in the centre of a M large piece of tinfoil, layer all the other ingredients over the fish and fold the foil’s corners to make a parcel, leaving plenty of space for the fish to steam. 2 | Bake for 8-10 mins, or until the fish is cooked through. MIX IT UP Salmon and fennel: Swap the cod for a salmon fillet with ½ bulb of sliced fennel, a sprig of fresh rosemary and the zest and juice of ½ an orange. TOTAL NUTRITION Quinoa is a complete protein and the vitamin C in sweet potato enhances the absorption of vegetable (nonhaem) iron. F LUNCH CHICKEN SKEWERS WITH QUINOA SALAD INGREDIENTS 1 chicken breast, chopped • 2 spring onions, sliced into 1-inch lengths For the marinade: 2 tbsp soy sauce • 1 tbsp honey • ½ tbsp sesame oil • 1 tbsp mirin For the quinoa salad: 50g quinoa • 1 tbsp medium curry powder • 1 tbsp olive oil • 4 florets of cauliflower, sliced • 1 sweet potato, diced • 25g pistachios, chopped • 1 tsp sultanas METHOD 1 | Mix the marinade ingredients in a small pan and simmer for 4-5 mins until slightly reduced. Once cool, use it to coat the chicken and leave in the fridge for at least 30 mins. Heat the oven to 200C. 2 | Rinse the quinoa and place it in a pan with 100ml water. Bring to the boil before simmering for 10-15 mins until tender. Set aside. 3 | Mix the curry powder and oil, use to coat the cauliflower and sweet potato, then cook for 10 mins in the oven until just tender. 4 | Thread alternating pieces of chicken and 042 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 spring onion onto 2 skewers. Grill the skewers for 3-4 mins each side, until cooked. 5 | Tip the cauliflower and sweet potato into the quinoa, add the pistachios and sultanas and stir to combine. Serve with your skewers. MIX IT UP Satay skewers: Replace the marinade with 1 tbsp peanut butter, 1 tbsp soy sauce, ½ tsp turmeric, ½ tsp curry powder, ½ cm piece ginger, juice of 1 lime and a handful of coriander, blended in a food processor – then cook as above. SOMETHING FISHY Packed with flavour, omega-3-rich oils and high-quality protein, these combinations make for a speedy dinner win. M AFTERNOON SNACK TRAIL MIX Pour 2 tbsp honey over 75g hazelnuts, 75g almonds, 75g macadamias and 2 tbsp sunflower seeds. Add a pinch of cayenne pepper and 1 tsp smoked paprika. Bake 20 mins at 150C. MIX IT UP Chilli and lime: Bake 500g cashews with the zest and juice of 1 lime, a pinch of chilli powder and cayenne powder and salt. Moroccan-spiced: Bake 500g cashews in the zest and juice of one orange and a pinch of cinnamon, cumin and salt. When cool, combine with 50g dried apricots and 25g sultanas. Honey and chilli: Season 100g hazelnuts and 100g almonds with 2 tbsp honey and a pinch of salt. Sprinkle with chopped red chilli and rosemary. E N E R GY M E A LS REST DAY FULL STRENGTH A protein-packed brekkie will keep you satiated for longer. This is also rich in B vitamins – crucial for energy production. M CRAB AND ASPARAGUS OMELETTE This meal plan is for a rest day, with two maintenance meals and one fuelling plate. Applying this formula on a rest day means that you’ll have enough protein for your body’s maintenance and less carbohydrate,’ explains Collins. ‘Your body won’t use as many carbs on these days, so reducing carb intake outside of the middle of the day – when energy demands for activity and concentration are usually highest – is a crucial part of the strategy.’ But there’s a caveat: Collins recommends monitoring sleep and energy levels, both of which can be negatively affected by low energy intakes, as can mood. INGREDIENTS 2 eggs • salt and pepper • 1 tsp butter • 50g white crab meat • 3 asparagus spears, chopped • ¼ red chilli, finely chopped • Handful of baby spinach METHOD M F MORNING SNACK PROTEIN SHAKE LUNCH Protein shake made with 30g whey or plant protein and 300ml water VERSATILE MEATBALLS INGREDIENTS For the meatballs: 125g turkey mince • 1 tbsp finely chopped fresh oregano • 5 basil leaves, shredded • 1 garlic clove, finely chopped • ½ red chilli, chopped • 1 beetroot, cooked and grated • salt and pepper For the salad: 60g couscous • 50g broad beans • 50g peas • small bunch of mint, finely chopped • ¼ cucumber, diced • Juice of 1 lemon METHOD 1 | Add the meatball ingredients to a bowl, season and mix well. BREAKFAST Divide into 4 meatballs and chill for 30 mins in the fridge. Heat the oven to 180C. 2 | Meanwhile, cover the couscous with boiling water and leave to soak for 15 mins. 3 | In a pan of water, boil the beans and peas for 1 min, then drain. 4 | Bake the meatballs for 10-12 mins until cooked through. 5 | Once the couscous is ready, add the beans, peas, mint, cucumber and lemon juice to finish the salad. Serve with the meatballs. 1 | Heat the grill to high. Whisk the eggs in a bowl and season. 2 | In a pan, melt the butter over a medium heat and pour in the eggs. Add the crab, asparagus, chilli and spinach and, once the base has set, place under the grill until the spinach is wilted and the omelette puffs up. M DINNER PERSIAN CHICKEN SOUP WITH SPINACH INGREDIENTS 1 chicken breast, sliced • 1 tsp cinnamon • 1 tsp cumin • 1 tsp olive oil • 1 garlic clove, crushed • 250ml chicken stock • juice of 1 lemon • 60g chickpeas • Handful of spinach METHOD 1 | Heat the oven to 180C. Season the chicken with half of the cinnamon and cumin, then bake for 8-10 mins until cooked. 2 | Heat the oil over a medium heat and cook the garlic for 1 min without colouring, before adding the chicken, stock and remaining cinnamon and cumin. 3 | Add the lemon juice and chickpeas and simmer for 10-12 mins, seasoning to taste. Finally, add the spinach and stir to wilt before serving in a bowl. ON THE BALL SOUPER CHARGE On non-workout days, you need most fuel in the afternoon. These meatballs are packed with energy-boosting amino acids. This low-carb meal fulfils the energy needs of a rest-day evening. It also has vitamin B6, which aids nervous-system function. M AFTERNOON SNACK YOGHURT WITH BLUEBERRIES 170g Greek yoghurt and a small handful of blueberries DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 043 ↘ George Etzweiler, running with his hearing aid and stopwatch around his neck, at Tussey Mountain in Pennsylvania 044 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 THE SUPER VET SIX OLD MEN gather for a run in the mountains outside State College, Pennsylvania, US. ‘Old’, of course, is a relative term. If you’re 25, 60 seems impossibly ancient. And if you’re 55, 60 is, handily, the new 50. But by any measure, these runners shuffling down the mountain in the morning mist qualify as old. They are grey-haired, hunched over a bit, creaky in the knees, a little hard of hearing — everything you’d expect from chaps who came of age before the Beatles crossed Abbey Road. They are ‘The Old Men of the Mountains’. But you’d be wrong to call them elderly. They’re runners, after all, and not just occasional plodders but members of a 50-mile relay team that’s famous in these parts of the Allegheny Mountains. The youngest runner, ‘the kid’, recent ly t u r ned 67. The oldest , G eorge Etzweiler, is 99 years old. He was born in 1920. That’s the same year Charlie Chaplin’s silent movie The Kid was released. Shor t in stat ure, and breathing like a struggling freight train, George leads his team on a training run around mountain switchbacks and gravel roads on this cool June morning. The boys are preparing for the annual Tussey Mountainback 50-miler. Since 2007, George has coaxed and cajoled other older runners out of their armchairs for the event. E W O R D S : A N D R E W D AW S O N PHOTOGRAPHS: BRETT CARLSEN DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 045 Washington Road Race, for which George is a hall-of-famer. He has run that one 14 times and is gearing up for a 15th next June. Otherwise, George sticks to two local races — a nearby 5K and Tussey — every year. ‘Yep, that’s him all right,’ replies Knepley. ‘That’s George.’ George waves to the driver and flashes a smile. ‘I’m a freak, you know,’ he says. ‘Someone called me a freak of nature once for what I do. I don’t know if it’s true or not, but there aren’t many people who are 99 and still living, and not many running a mile, I guess.’ Many people hang up their running shoes as the decades slip by, but George has other plans for down-and-out oldtimers who still have some pep in their step. •••• T H E A black Chevrolet speeds up the gravel road as the men pause for a rest stop. ‘Car!’ yells John Knepley, a four-time Old Man of the Mountain. Everyone makes their way to the side, except for George, who, even with his hearing aid, doesn’t acknowledge the warning. ‘CAR COMING, GEORGE!’ ‘Oh,’ says George, caught off guard. ‘Good grief.’ The men assist George to the slanted edge of the road as the car pulls past slowly. But then it stops beside them. The driver rolls down the window and points at George in his orange jacket. ‘Hey, that’s the guy, right?’ she says. ‘The old guy who runs.’ The old guy who runs is well known not only on his home patch in Centre County, but at many other race venues in the Northeastern US, such as New Hampshire’s famed Mount 046 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 O L D - T I M E R W H I S P E R E R George follows today’s workout with a postrun nap and then sits down for lunch. The microwaved hot bowl of pinto beans, rice and vegetables cools as he sifts through a stack of lined graph papers, his running log, dating back to 1969. The graph paper was an obvious choice when he was an electrical engineering professor at Pennsylvania State University. And even in retirement, he keeps it up to date, logging almost every run. After noting the day’s mile splits — with an 11:49, his fastest so far this year — and mileage, he pulls out another folder of sheets. These go back only a decade at their oldest, but they are the record of The Old Men of the Mountains races. Here, George has listed every person he has charmed into joining his running team. He does his own scouting, scouring race results, consulting current members and cold-calling potential runners. This has been his method since the group formed in 2007 out of a spontaneous interaction on the morning of the 2006 Tussey Mountainback 50-Miler. George, an avid fixture in the local running scene at, back then, a spry 87, was suited up in an orange vest as a volunteer for the morning shift, directing cars. As he did, the race director crossed his path and said in passing, ‘Couldn’t someone get together a team of old guys to run that 50-mile relay?’ George got the hint. He took to the phone book and started tracking down runners over 65. Finding them was one thing, but then he had to convince them to sign up for the race. That was the hard part. Yet George has a way with people. His demeanor is relaxed. His humour is legendary. His persuasiveness, though occasionally a little abrasive and abrupt, gets the job done. Take Ed Keller. Ed was a long-time runner who had been slowed down by his joint problems, but a decade ago, he did a 5K in his 70s. It was noted and two days later, he got a call from George. ‘Are you Ed Keller, the runner?’ George said on the phone. ‘Well, that really depends on how you define running,’ replied Keller. Keller was having a hard time convincing himself that he was still a runner. He was a marathoner who could no longer go the distance. But George was persistent. He saw Keller’s THE SUPER VET ‘ Someone called me a freak of nature once for what I do. I don’t know if it’s true or not, but there aren’t many people who are 99 and still living, and not many running a mile, I guess’ time and knew he had what it took to run a leg at Tussey. Keller wasn’t so convinced. ‘I’m not sure I’m ready to run competitively,’ he said. ‘Look, I’m going to be doing a training run up Tussey Mountain,’ George replied. ‘Why don’t you stop over and pick me up and we’ll go to the mountain?’ The two did indeed go up the mountain, and Keller has since done 10 races with The Old Men. That’s how many have found their way onto the team. George phoned them, fed on their uncertainty and showed them that if he could do it, so could they. Now 33 runners are now listed on the sheet in front of George as he eats his lunch. A black X marks the number of times each runner has competed with the team. Only one row across has each box marked, and, of course, that’s for the 99-year-old slurping away at his vegan lunch. •••• A R U N N I N G L O V E S T O R Y George reckons genetics, or perhaps sheer stubbornness, has a good deal to do with his extraordinary running longevity. But something else has played a defining role, a romance that dates back to 1937. George was a year out of high school at the time and working at the Lewistown Electrical Company. A friend introduced him to Mary Richard, who had a light that needed fixing. George was more than happy to oblige. The light didn’t lead to a date, but two years later Mary needed a lift to a campfire picnic down at Penn Roosevelt State Park, just outside of town. George, the proud new owner of a 1929 Model-A Ford pickup, offered to take her. ‘She was just friendly and nice, compassionate and very much concerned about the underdog,’ George says of Mary. ‘She was always cheering for the underdog for both sports events and the battle of life.’ Mary and George fed off of one another’s passion for life. They married in 1942. After serving in the US Navy, George earned an electrical engineering degree from Penn State University and eventually returned as a professor. Mary worked part-time and volunteered, drove the car and cooked. George was a handyman, fixing everything around the house. They were happy and they did everything together one way or another. When George first started running, in 1969, Mary initially joined him. George, then 49, did his first mile at the urge of his fellow Penn State professors. The creeping curve of an ↖ George and Mary were inseparable for the entirety of their 68-year marriage ↗ Thirty-three people, including three women, have been able to call themselves ‘Old Men of the Mountains’ expanding belly had plagued him since his Navy days, so he started running, though he claims it nearly killed him that first day. But he survived that week and Mary bought him his first pair of army-green running shorts. He still has them and runs every race in them. Mary soon joined him on his runs for a few years, until her joints forced her to give up. Mary still supported George in every race and every run. For decades she patched up those tattered green shorts. In their 80s, she would drive him to Tussey Mountain for his training runs, drop him at the bottom, drive to the top to wait for him and then, when he finally arrived, she’d drive him back down so he could do it again. But it wasn’t until Mary’s last days that George realised the real reason why he still ran. E DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 047 ‘I’m proud of you’ Mary first became ill in 2007, when she was diagnosed with mycosis fungoides, a cancer in the lymphatic tissues, in her stomach and back. She would beat it, but for the next three years, she was in and out of the hospital. Then, in July 2010, Mary was diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis, a scarring of the lungs that made breathing difficult, and she was hospitalised again. But she encouraged George to keep running. This was the fourth year with his Tussey 50-Miler relay team. Despite her ill health, Mary insisted that he do it. George took the fifth leg, as it was the earliest that didn’t require doing a second. George planned for their daughter Shirley to pick him up after his run and bring him back to the hospital to be with Mary. But when George neared the end of leg five, it was Mary who greeted him, sitting in the back of Shirley’s car with her oxygen tank. Neither George nor Mary had much breath. When Mary was able to, she spoke four words that George will never forget: ‘I’m proud of you.’ Mary lost her battle with pulmonary fibrosis in December 2010. Though she’s gone, George still talks to her, often when he’s running, which he continues to do because he feels Mary would want him to. ‘I always think that she’d be encouraging me to keep doing this,’ says George. ‘“I’m proud of you.” That hangs there in my mind.’ •••• W E L O V E Y O U G E O R G E George is racing without his fellow Old Men of the Mountains today. He’s got his army-green shorts out for one of the annual races he attends beyond the Tussey Mountainback relay – Master class Three more runners with more than 90 candles on the cake who are still putting in the miles and holding back the years Diane Hoffman 91 Earlier this year the evergreen sprinter set a new 400m world record of 2:44.25 in the 90-94 age group. She also still plays tennis competitively, which she credits for much of her speed and fitness. A late starter, she ran her first track event at the age of 90. 048 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 the Mount Washington Road Race in New Hampshire’s White Mountains. The 7.43-mile road climbs up more than 5,000 feet to reach the highest point in the Northeastern United States. From the start of the race, George falls to the back of the pack accompanied by his grandson, Bob, who acts as George’s pack mule, carrying jackets and George’s homemade lemonade — the only thing he consumes while running. Every runner goes by him, many taking pictures or wishing him luck: ‘Go, George.’ ‘We love you, George.’ ‘You’re an inspiration, George.’ The word inspiration troubles him, though: ‘I haven’t died yet,’ he says. What George means is that people see an elderly runner beating back age through a measured shuffle. Yet they don’t see his entire story. They don’t see him calling other elderly runners on the phone and working to reignite the flame inside them when they think they’re done. They don’t see the champion of the everyday runner, who could have quit years ago. When he retired in 1993. Or when Mary passed away. Or even after this, his 13th time racing up Mount Washington. But they do see a hero, an icon, charging up the mountain until he finishes in 4:04:48 — a minute faster than last year. As soon as George arrives back at the starting area, where there is a postrace feast in full swing, he is rushed onto the main stage, where he is greeted with a minute-long standing ovation. ‘You made a promise to us,’ says the race announcer to George, ‘and you keep delivering on that promise that you’re going to keep going, right?’ ‘I’ll try,’ says George. As he exits the stage, he is rushed by the crowd of tired, cheering runners wanting to speak and take pictures with him. A young child tugs on her mother’s shorts and whispers a question. Her mum crouches and points to the legend before them. ‘You know who that is?’ she says. ‘That’s George.’ Roy Englert 96 At the USATF Masters Outdoor Championships in July, serial record-breaker Englert added another to his haul, with a 42:30.23 in the 5000m. Englert runs two to three miles a day, but ramps up to three or four miles and adds speedwork in the run-up to races. Ida Keeling 104 At 102, Keeling broke the 100+ 100m world record and celebrated by dropping to the floor and cranking out some press-ups. Now 104, she’s still running regularly. ‘My doctor tells me I’m as healthy as a 25-year-old,’ says Keeling. ‘I have no intention of slowing down.’ THE SUPER VET ↑ George leads an Old Men training run at Tussey Mountain. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 049 The immersive, hands-on experience of logging your runs in a Bullet Journal can fire your mojo, boost your progress and bring the joy In this digital age, tracking – and sharing – our training by bluetooth syncing of watches to the cloud has become the norm. But thanks in part to digital platforms such as Instagram, an analogue alternative is trending, too: bullet journals. Search the hashtags #bulletjournal or #bujo on Instagram and you’ll find over seven million photos of them. So what are they? The Bullet Journal system – brainchild of Ryder Carroll, a New York designer – involves creating your own planner to track what matters to you. Starting with a notebook, you decorate it with illustrations, designs and charts, using coloured pens, stickers, highlighters and tape – using bullet points as a core structure. These ‘bullets’ denote tasks, events and other items in a list. Designs vary from the sparse to the intricate, but they all serve a purpose beyond gaining social media kudos. ‘The simple act of writing down your accomplishments cements them in your psyche,’ says coach Janet Hamilton of RunningStrong.com. And DIY-ing a log lets you create space for variables other than time and distance. ‘Having a paper diary is the first thing I suggest to every athlete that I work with,’ says sports psychologist Dr Josie Perry. ‘I don’t mind if you use Strava as well, but it’s ideal that you have a paper diary where you can write down how you are feeling, so you can keep really good track. It’s a much better way to boost your confidence because you can look back over it and see what worked well, when you had great sessions and what your strengths are.’ For some, part of the appeal is sharing their creations for kudos and connection to the digital running community. But with an analogue journal you have the default option of staying off-grid, which can also offer benefits, as no one else sees it. Ready to #BuJo? On the following pages are tips on how to start and inspiring examples from other runners. 050 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 1 A key makes it easy to recall your goal paces for workouts and it saves you the step of having to note your results postrun if you stick to the plan. # B UJ O Using different colours to correspond with different variables (such as cross-training activities) lets you spot trends simply by glancing at a page. 1 / Print your plan If you have a goal race, start by recording the workouts you intend to do in your BuJo. ‘By copying a plan over rather than taping it in place, you are delving into the progression,’ says Hamilton. You’ll get a big-picture view of your training cycle and you won’t be surprised when it’s time for a tough workout. 2 / Add volume 3 Whether you run by time or distance, it’s a good idea to keep track of your weekly volume. ‘If you need to look back at the log due to injury, one of the things you want to look at is base mileage and how quickly you progressed,’ says Hamilton. 3 / Monitor mood 2 Try a smiley face for ‘felt good’, a frowny face for ‘felt bad,’ and a neutral face for in-between days. Too many sad faces may mean you’re overdoing it. And when you have a ‘nirvana run’ that feels great, says Hamilton, ‘you want to register that in your brain and remind yourself this is why you run by recording it.’ 4 / Track it all If you’re trying to make other lifestyle changes that may affect your running, incorporate those into your journal. ‘If you find you have a glass of wine the night before your long run and you feel better than if you don’t, that would be worth noting,’ says Hamilton. ‘Finding out what works for you is the reason you’re keeping this journal.’ E 4 Research shows that wearing two or more shoe models lowers injury risk, which makes it important to track the mileage on each pair. 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 051 ‘My “why’”statement (‘it centres me, clears my mind and makes me feel good’) is helpful to read on days when I need extra motivation.’ ‘I simply shade in grey whenever I run. I aim to run every other day, so it ends up looking like a chess board, which adds a little fun to the logging process. I want to keep that pattern going.’ ‘I created a couch to 5K spread and then a 5K to 10K spread to help keep track of my runs. I also included my beats per minute and how often I was in the different ranges.’ 052 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 ‘I started my journal in January but in March my gran lost her battle with cancer. I wanted to do something to take my mind off things, so I signed up to Race For Life 10K. The journal helped me to plan when to run and to see if I was getting better. Recording it in my journal has helped me to keep going!’ # B UJ O ‘I work as a business analyst, so I am very plan-driven in all areas of my life – I thrive on organisation and keeping a bullet journal is the perfect way to plan and track my running (as well as other areas of my life). When I first started running, I followed a couch to 5K on an app, then 5K to 10K. Since then I’ve always followed a plan, so I have a couple of pages dedicated to 10K or 10 miles so that it’s easy to follow. ‘I spend all day in front of a computer, so it’s great to get my coloured pens out once a day and fill in my journal – I find it relaxing and there’s a great sense of satisfaction when you tick off a planned run. I also track how I feel each day in the journal and I find it’s motivating to see that days when I exercise definitely tie in with the days where I have felt great.’ E ‘I list my results, too; every race I’ve done is in there, with dates and finish times. I mark where there’s a PB so it’s a real motivation to go out and chase one.’ DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 053 ‘I colour in a square for each mile I run. It’s fun to see the page fill. There is no significance to the colours – they just create a bright pattern. On the right, I record when I complete selfcare habits as part of my morning routine.’ ‘By drawing a scene (each tree represents a run), I become excited to see the scene evolve. I find drawing to be meditative and I want to run more often so I can fill the page. I keep the format simple to avoid putting off logging.’ 054 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 WO R D S : M E G H A N K I TA , J E N N Y M CCOY A N D J O E M AC K I E ‘Sticking with one black pen is less overwhelming and it makes it easier to transport my journal and log things even while away from home.’ # B UJ O ‘I based the design on what a homemade recipe book would look like – a book filled with random scraps of paper with recipes on them.’ ‘This format gives me the freedom to choose which workout I want to do. Rather than assigning a number of miles or type of workout to specific days, I give myself the option to choose whatever I am feeling up to. I also have trouble thinking of what to make for dinner every night, so I created a log of go-to dishes I can refer to.’ Journal The Leuchtturm1917 Medium notebook comes in 21 colours with four ruling options. £16.50, leuchtturm1917.co.uk Pens P H OTO G R A P H S : L U C K Y I F S H A R P, M I TC H M A N D E L , M AT T R A I N E Y. P O R T R A I T I L LU S T R AT I O N S : C H A R L I E L AY TO N The Staedtler Triplus Fineliner 20-pack covers your needs (a fine point) and wants (colours!). £8.99, amazon.co.uk ‘This is where I track my running and walking mileage and step count. It’s helpful to identify days where I should have moved more – I try to make sure that I’m not sedentary all day, which can be hard when I’m stuck in meetings.’ Ruler ‘I decorated the front to distinguish it from my others and I put this “sweat is magic” quote on here to remind myself that I’m not running because it’s hard or brutal; I’m doing it because it makes me feel awesome.’ The six-inch length is easier to manoeuvre on the journal’s pages. Choose a transparent ruler to better see how things line up. Washi Tape Advanced BuJo-ers use this not-toosticky tape to liven up pages. You can find a wide variety of colours and patterns. MT Washi Tape, £2.99, ryman.co.uk DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 055 If you’re looking for something a little different to spice up your 2020 race calendar, dive into our eclectic selection from the brutal and beautiful, weird and wonderful world of wacky races 056 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 WA C K Y R A C E S 01 Mount Marathon Race The ‘toughest 5K on the planet’ is a climb and descent of Mount Marathon, starting and finishing in the town of Seward, Alaska. So what’s so tough? Try 3,022ft (921m) of elevation gain and an average gradient of 34 degrees on the mountain; then add cliffs, scree fields, mud, waterfalls and various other terrain torments. This is utterly insane and also qualifies for the overused ‘iconic’ badge. It’s been run as an official event since 1915 and has attracted modern mountainrunning royalty such as Kilian Jornet. Next race: July 4, 2020, mmr.seward.comworldsfastest-marathon.com E DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 057 02 Dubrovnik Wall Run 04 A tricky 2.5km up, down and along the medieval walls of the Croatian city that starred as King’s Landing in a little TV show you may have caught over the last few years. The fortification walls run for 1,940m, encircling most of the Old City, reaching a maximum height of 25m and offering amazing views. Though not of dragons, apparently. Baikal Ice Marathon The course for this one is entirely on the frozen surface of Siberia’s Lake Baikal, the world’s largest and deepest fresh-water lake. Expect views of vast icy wilderness stretching in all directions, with huge ice ridges rising from the surface. Although the flat course is mostly covered in a soft layer of snow, there are areas of highly polished ice that can be treacherous, and strong winds add another challenge to your balance and internal-heating system in the already biting temperatures. Expect your awe to be struck and toes to be chilly. Next race: April 25, 2020, du-motion.com/en 03 World’s Fastest Marathon Yes, it is cheating. The course starts high up in Spain’s Sierra Nevada Mountains, then follows the sweeping curves of a paved route down into the historic city of Granada. Less than a kilometre is without a downhill gradient and you’ll drop a total of 1,938m at an average gradient of 4.6 per cent. A gently bonkers idea in an incredibly beautiful setting; if you don’t bag a PB, you’ve gone the wrong way. Next race: March 1, 2020, baikal-marathon. Next race: Sept 2020 (date tbc), worlds-fastest-marathon.com Climb an immense 3,333 steps to a temple amid the beautiful, humid forests of southern Japan. You’ll gain 600m of elevation in just over 2km, but in case you’re thinking that sounds like a doddle, be warned that the pros at the front take 25 minutes and plenty don’t make it before the 60-minute cut-off. Also, bear in mind that once you reach the top and recover, you have to turn around the head back down. Next race: tbc redbull.com/gb-en/events 058 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 06 London Pantomime Horse Race You may not have got a place in the London Marathon, but there’s another chance to run to glory in Greenwich. This year’s 10th-anniversary race will see 30-plus panto horses racing through Greenwich dressed as Star Wars characters, tackling ‘galactic steeple jumps’ and dodging ‘asteroid belts’ along the quartermile route. As the organisers say, ‘may the horse be with you’. Next race: December 15, pantohorserace.org WO R D S : J O E M AC K I E . P H OTO G R A P H S : J O E L K R A H N ( P R E V I O U S PAG E ) , E M I L E D U C K E , DAV I D S E T T E R, G E T T Y I M AG E S , P U F F I N G B I L LY 05 Red Bull Haku Ryu Sou WA C K Y R A C E S 09 Man vs Horse Not ready to take the train but tired of racing other bipeds? Test your gallop against fourlegged foes at this now legendary ‘marathon’ (it’s 22 miles but makes up the distance deficit with its hills). You start from The Square in the Welsh village of Llanwrtyd Wells, with a 15-minute head start over the horses, and you can run alone or as part of a relay team. Next race: June 2020 (date tbc), green-events.co.uk 10 Running of the Bulls, New Orleans Paying homage to the running of the bulls in Pamplona, this event in San Fermin, New Orleans replaces marauding bovines with roller-girls dressed as bulls and wielding plastic bats, whom runners must try to evade over the one-mile course. Runners generally dress in white with a splash of red, as is the custom in the Basque version. Next race: August 2020 (date tbc), nolabulls.com 07 Race the Train When dentist Godfrey Worsey dreamed up the idea of going head-tohead with the steam train on the Talyllyn Railway back in 1984, he probably didn’t envisage that, 37 years later, the race would be a fixture on the global running calendar. The main event is a 14-mile route – with roughly a quarter of the field beating the train – but there are also 10K, 5.5-mile and 3.5-mile options if you think you may run out of, er, steam. Next race: August 15, 2020, racethetrain.com 08 The Great Train Race In Melbourne, Australia, you can pit yourself against The Puffing Billy steam train. To the eternal envy of all Southern Rail commuters, Puffing Billy hits a blistering 8.7mph, so you’ll need to duck under seven-minute/mile pace over the undulating 8.2-mile (13.5km) route to beat it. Next race: May 3, 2020, puffingbilly.com.au/events/ great-train-race 11 Escape from Meriden This cult race challenges ‘prisoners’ to ‘escape’ from the centre of England (Meriden, West Midlands), with the winner travelling the furthest – on foot, by any route they choose – as the crow flies from the start point, all under the watchful eye of ‘The Crow’ via race-tracking technology. Next race: Nov 2020 (date tbc), escapefrommeriden.co.uk E DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 059 15-22 12 Crystal Mine Marathon Heights of madness Take your running to a new low with a marathon (or halfmarathon or 10K if you prefer) run entirely through the underground tunnels of an old salt mine in central Germany. It’s tough going on rock, encrusted salt and steel, but at least you won’t have to pack the sunscreen. If you’re ready to step up to a bigger challenge, these are the tallest tower runs on the planet. Things are looking up Next race: February 16, 2020, triathlonvereinbarchfeld.de/ wettkaempfe-events Shanghai Tower, Shanghai 3,398 steps One World Trade Center, New York 2,226 steps Willis Tower, Chicago 2,115 steps Menara Tower, Kuala Lumpur 2,058 steps Taipei 101, Taiwan 2,046 steps Fancy a day out at the beach? How about two brutal half-mile laps on Margate’s sweep of sand on a sadistically engineered course that’s jam-packed with giant sandcastles, dunes and trenches. It’ll be the most exhausting mile you have ever run, and if you do it quick enough, you get to do it all over again in the semifinal and final. A second UK location for 2020 is set to be announced soon, too. Next race: Sept 2020 (date tbc), redbull.com/gb-en/ events/red-bull-quicksand 14 Vertical Rush With 932 steps over 42 floors in London’s Tower 42, this isn’t a giant in the tower-running world, but it is a brilliant event organised by, and raising funds for, the homeless charity Shelter. A thousand runners take it on and there’s a very lively postrace party. Here’s what RW’s Rick Pearson had to say about it: ‘Vertical Rush is a lung-burning brute of a challenge that’ll make you truly appreciate the genius of the modern-day lift. Do it for the bragging rights and the view at the top.’ Next race: March 12, 2020, england.shelter.org.uk China World Summit Wing Hotel, Beijing 2,041 steps Eureka Tower, Melbourne 1,642 steps Empire State Building Run Up 1,576 steps P H OTO G R A P H S : G E T T Y I M AG E S , M I C H A E L W E R L B E R G E R, BA R RY A L S O P/ E Y E S W I D E O P E N I M AG E S 13 Red Bull Quicksand WA C K Y R A C E S 23 The Australian Dunny Derby As part of the Outback Festival in the Queensland town of Winton, this event turns dunnies (outdoor toilets) into chariots. Two runners push and two pull the dunny and a ‘jockey’ over a 200m obstaclefilled course. Possibly the only race in the world with no pre-race toilet queues. Next race: Sept 2020 (date tbc), outbackfestival.com.au 24 25 The challenge of running as many laps of Tooting Bec Athletics Track in London as you can in 24 hours promises spiritual transcendence and much chafing. The field is limited to 45 and, amazingly, it’s always oversubscribed. The longest certified footrace on the planet loops 5,649 times around a single city block in Queens, New York, for a hard-to-believe 52 days. The organisers say it challenges runners to ‘overcome the entire world’s preconceived notions of possibility’. Sri Chinmoy Self-Transcendence 24 Hour Track Race Next race: Sept 26-27, 2020, uk.srichinmoyraces.org/ london-24 Self-Tran scendence 3100 Mile Race Next race: June-August 2020, 3100.srichinmoyraces.org 26 Inov-8 Descent Race For those among you who enjoy tough descents, this event launches runners down the nearvertical gradients of one of the world’s most notorious downhill ski slopes – the Hahnenkamm in Kitzbühel, Austria. Starting from the ski gate at 30-second intervals, runners weave through ski flags on a 350m (thankfully snowfree) slalom course down the iconic ski run, which hits an insane 80 per cent gradient. The course record is a remarkable 54.65 seconds. Next race: October 2020 (date tbc), inov-8. com/descent E DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 061 27 Burro Days World Championship First staged back in 1948 to celebrate Colarado’s mining heritage, this event sees runners guide (not ride) a burro (the Spanish for donkey) over a 29-mile course in the mountains around Fairplay. This is as spectacular as it is quirky, but it’s a tough one. The trails are challenging, there’s a 4,000m ascent of Mosquito Pass and your running buddy may well be a bit of an ass. Next race: July 2020 (date tbc), burrodays.com/ pages/burro_race.htm 28 Cooper’s Hill Cheese Roll Today this slice of British eccentricity, which some say dates from pagan times, attracts runners from all over the world to Cooper’s Hill and Brockworth in Gloucestershire. Safety concerns and multiple injuries have seen the traditional 3-4kg block of double gloucester replaced with lightweight foam replicas, but the hill you chase it down remains insanely steep and utterly treacherous. Next race: May 25, 2020, officialcheeserolling.com 29 North Pole Marathon Did you feel on top of the world last time you finished a marathon? This 26.2 delivers that feeling a little more literally, as it’s run on the ice floe around the geographic North Pole. You fly from Norway to the North Pole camp, then you’re helicoptered to the pole itself for what the organisers reasonably claim is a ‘once-in-alifetime experience’. At £15,900, you’re unlikely to do it twice. Next race: April 13, 2020, npmarathon.com 062 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 30 Gawthorpe Maypole World Coal-Carrying Championships Starting outside the Royal Oak pub, runners carry a sack of coal (50kg for men and 20kg for women) for 1,012m to the maypole on Gawthorpe’s village green. Apparently the result of animated conversation in the Gawthorpe’s Beehive Inn back in 1963, it’s now hugely popular, with a veteran’s race, women’s race and three men’s races. Next race: April 13, 2020, gawthorpemaypole.org.uk WA C K Y R A C E S 31 Coakham Bloodhounds If you find a rival runner on your tail brings out the best – or beast – in you, how about a pack of hounds and full hunting party? The Coakham Bloodhounds hunt ‘the cleanboot’ (human scent left by a runner ahead of the pack). ‘The quarry’ – generally cross country runners high on fitness and guile – set off 45 minutes ahead of the hunting party and the day finishes with tea and sandwiches. It’s not a ticketed event, but Coakham are open to people contacting them to play vulpine. Next race: tbc, coakhambloodhounds.org.uk 32-33 Bisbee 1000 and Ironman Ice The crumbling staircases cut into the hills around the Arizona town of Bisbee – a relic of the town’s copper-mining past – play host to unique race on a 4.5-mile course, with nine staircases and over 1,000 steps (hence the name). Also worthy of mention is the shorter course, which adds the quirk of competitors carrying a 5kg block of ice. 39 40 ÖTILLÖ Swimrun, Isles of Scilly Chiditarod An incredible event in an incredible setting, in which teams sea swim and trail run between and across the islands off the southwestern tip of Cornwall. Unsure of your sea legs? This year, an ‘experience’ race distance (with only three swims, the longest at 400m) was added to suit newbies to swimrun. Chicago’s homage to the 1,000-mile Iditarod dog-sled race in the Alaska wilderness sees humans (rather than huskies) pull shopping trolleys (rather than sleds). Teams of five (four pullers and one musher) don fancy dress and pull trolleys filled with food for donation. It’s a fastmoving carnival for a worthy cause. Next race: June 13-14, 2020, otilloswimrun.com Next race: December 15, chiditarod.org 41-60 Red Bull 400 This series of races in 20 locations around the world including Germany, Canada, Korea and Kazakhstan, requires competitors to run 400m up snow-free ski jumps. You’ll gain around 140m of altitude in a cruelly steep few minutes. Next race: April September 2020, redbull.com redbull. com/int-en/events/ red-bull-400-int Next race: Autumn 2020 (date tbc), bisbee1000.org P H OTO G R A P H S : G E T T Y I M AG E S , R E D B U L L CO N T E N T P O O L 34-38 Stadium Stomp Cricket fans can choose between Sydney Cricket Ground, Adelaide Oval, Melbourne Cricket Ground or The Gabba in Brisbane for this event. Rugby fans can try New Zealand’s Eden Park. The full course sees you run up and down over 6,000 stadium steps. There’s also a ‘Stomp Unlimited’: you keep going until you drop. Next race: 2020 (dates tbc), stadiumstomp.com 61 NiesenTreppenlauf Alpine views and the small matter of 11,674 steps to take you to the summit of a Swiss mountain, running alongside the Niesenbahn funicular railway. The race is a vertical mile – you run from the 693m valley floor to the 2,362m summit – and the incline approaches a horrifying 70 per cent in places. Next race: June 12-13, 2020, niesen.ch/en 62 Maldon Mud Race Dirty weekend in Essex? Head for Promenade Park in Maldon for a 500m dash from bank to bank across the (very) thick mud on the bed of the River Blackwater at low tide. Fancy dress is strongly encouraged, but don’t plan on getting your deposit back if you rented the Princess Leia costume. Next race: May 3, 2020, maldonmudrace.com DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 063 Improving your running mindset...p68 Jo Pavey on moving to road runs...p70 How to add spice to your running...p71 Mouthwatering pasta dishes..........p72 Protecting your toenails...............p75 How to run strong as you age......p76 REACH your PERSONAL BEST PASTA MASTER P H OTO G R A P H S : LU C K Y I F S H A R P, T R E VO R R A A B Admit it, once in a while you experiment with pre-race fuelling, but you always return to pasta. And when it looks as good as this, who can blame you? No one. That’s who. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 067 TRAINING GROW AND BEHOLD WHEN YOU SUCCEED, YOU CELEBRATE ; when you fail, you learn. A cliché, but, like many platitudes, there’s truth to it. By developing a ‘growth mindset’, runners can make the most of races and training runs that don’t go to plan by allowing them to feed into and inform future decisions. The idea of a growth mindset was developed by the psychologist Carol Dweck. In the simplest terms, it comes down to how you look at yourself. Do you believe that your talents and abilities are fixed, or do you believe that you can improve through effort and focused practice? How do you respond to a race that doesn’t go to plan? Perhaps you picked up an injury and had to stop running, or the wheels came off at mile 20 of a marathon, or maybe you developed an injury and didn’t make the start line at 068 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 all. What was your response to these setbacks? Did you tell yourself you were rubbish? Perhaps you said, ‘I’ll go back to my favourite distance, that’s exactly why I don’t do marathons (or whatever).’ A fixed mindset can be seen in our desire to go back to our comfort zone and shy away from challenge. With a growth mindset, you embrace the possibility of failure – you reframe it as a necessary foundation for success. If you have setbacks, you will have systems in place to learn and improve in future. To make progress you need to stress your body. When you rest and adapt to this stress, you improve. When adopting a growth mindset you will be prepared to create that stress, to challenge yourself and get fitter. A growth mindset also keeps you focused on what it takes to succeed, not just the success itself. Every race or session is an opportunity to learn, as opposed to an exam to pass or fail. This can have the positive effect of reducing stress levels around racing, as you are less focused on just the outcome; you are just as interested in the process and what that tells you about yourself. In short, a growth mindset is a way that you can manage the anxiety and nerves many runners feel about racing. When you have a growth mindset and fall short of a goal, you simply view this as an opportunity to improve. You reflect and put in place a new plan – perhaps you need different training sessions or more strength training, or a different YOUR TARGETS NEED TO STRETCH YOU BUT NOT BREAK YOU P H OTO G R A P H : G E T T Y I M AG E S / U W E K R EJ C I How a growth mindset can help push your running to the next level GET GROWING Give running a piece of your mind out of 10 on a spreadsheet. It covers a wide range of areas, including fitness, psychology, lifestyle and recovery techniques. Against each, we note ways to improve in the short, medium and long term. Look back Self-reflection drives a growth mindset. In order to learn, you need to spend time reflecting on your training and racing – what has worked and what could be improved. T R Y T H I S Keep a full training diary – a written reflection on your training. This is not just about how far and fast your ran, but how you felt and what were you thinking. You can create a rich source of useful data by noting what pacing approach and nutrition worked best for you, what your stress levels were and how well you have been recovering. Think big pacing approach or fuelling plan. Over time, as you make these changes, you become a better, more prepared athlete and this will show in your race results and general performance. But simply ‘believing in yourself’ isn’t enough – it’s not just about thinking positively. It’s about systematic self-reflection. A growth mindset requires work and effort. Here’s how to start. Set a baseline It’s difficult to measure progress unless you have a starting point. Spend time at the start of each block of training considering where you are and where you want to be. T R Y T H I S I ask all my athletes to carry out a self-assessment of their current strengths and areas for development, using a simple score It’s very hard to grow if you only set yourself goals you know you can achieve. We have a tendency to manage pressure by downplaying expectations and limiting our ambitions. It’s not always about going longer, though; perhaps you want to target getting faster over shorter distances, or try your hand at racing cross-country or on the mountains or trails. T R Y T H I S Being ambitious isn’t the same as being reckless – your targets need to stretch you but not break you. So if you’re moving up in distance or targeting a big step up in speed, allow enough time to get there without burning out. Broaden your horizons Put in place a range of ‘success measures’ beyond just paces or PBs, covering ‘process’ goals for your training and racing. T R Y T H I S Consider approaching races with a different mentality. ‘Today, success will be a negative split,’ ‘I’ll race without a watch and aim to manage my own perceived effort,’ ‘Today, success will be measured by sticking to my fuelling plan.’ These create opportunities for learning that you don’t get by just focusing on a set number on a watch. Be hungry for feedback Do you shy away from criticism? If so, you may well be limiting your chances of growth. Find opportunities to gather feedback and different viewpoints. T R Y T H I S Consider joining a local club and chatting to the coach about your training and running. If you can’t do this, get together with a group of running friends and share your training plans with each other to generate ideas and get feedback. Purposely ‘fail’ It’s hard to know your limits unless you are prepared to risk failure. T R Y T H I S Target a low-key race or parkrun to take a risk: start quicker, go out with runners you wouldn’t normally try to run with. Be open to any result; if you need to slow down or stop, you’ll be much closer to understanding your current limits. Implement change Don’t just record and reflect; create an action plan to make progress. T R Y T H I S Arrange for ‘review meetings’ with yourself every four to six weeks. Reflect on your plan and your training. Are you progressing in the way want to? If not, what needs to change? Update your action plan and stay committed to continued improvement. Vary your training The most obvious example of a fixed mindset with runners is that we tend to like and embrace what we already do and are good at. So do not be surprised when you plateau if you are doing the same training every week. T R Y T H I S Make sure you are creating opportunities for variety as your training progresses. What are you doing to create a new mental and physical stimulus? Mix up the surfaces, the people you train with, the routes you run and the sessions you include in your plan. Endurance coach Tom Craggs has an MSc in performance coaching and works on the Athletics Academy of Sporting Excellence Programme for British Athletics. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 069 YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED BY OUR RESIDENT OLYMPIAN BY JO PAVEY Jo’s tip: set new goals STEP CHANGE Time to hit the road I’m new to running and most runs have been on treadmills. What changes when you move onto the road? Treadmill workouts will have improved your fitness and helped condition your body to running. But it’s best to introduce road running gradually to avoid injury, as there are differences between the two. Road running puts a higher impact force through joints and muscles, so try to do some outdoor runs on softer surfaces such as trails. The treadmill belt also requires less force to propel your body and there’s no wind. Research suggests putting a treadmill on a one per cent gradient helps to equalise these effects, though muscles such as the glutes and hamstrings may have to work a bit harder on the road. Road running also tends to promote a greater heel strike compared with the increased tendency to midfoot strike on a treadmill, which affects forces through the calf muscles, too. Other biomechanical differences include a reduced stride length and 070 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 increased stride frequency when treadmill running. A shorter stride length can cause hip flexors at the front of the hip to become tight but also overused, as they work to bring the leg forward from a moving belt. The natural undulations of the road are another factor to consider. Downhill running is not experienced on a treadmill, either. Over time, you’ll improve joint proprioception (awareness of your body’s position) on the road, as well as adaptation of the muscles. Pace judgment may also take a bit of getting used to compared with the consistent pace of a treadmill. Interestingly, studies have shown that runners run slower on a treadmill if asked to match an outdoor pace because a treadmill can make you feel like you’re running quicker. Running outdoors should help you enjoy your running more, as it means you can find new routes, enjoy the scenery and, perhaps, enter some events. As the year nears its end, it’s a good time to start thinking about setting those new year resolutions. What changes, if any, do you need to put in place to make progress, reduce injury niggles and ensure that you continue to enjoy your running? It’s a great time to set some new goals to aim for, too, to make you feel motivated and excited about the year ahead. I feel there’s always more to learn and things to improve upon. It’s natural for your legs to feel tired when you’re in a tough phase of training. But be sure you’re hitting the target times in your harder workouts. If these sessions are going well, a slower pace during easy runs could just reflect the pace needed to recover for the next session. But if you’re struggling with every aspect of your training and experiencing any other symptoms of overtraining, you probably need to take an easy week or so. Signs you need to back off include feeling generally fatigued and less motivated, and noticing constant injury niggles or muscle soreness. The purpose of a taper is to ensure your body is refreshed so you can reap the benefits of your hard work. If you’re overtraining, it will take longer than a normal taper to fully recover and your body can’t adapt to the stimulus of hard workouts. Try to listen to your body to get the best out of your running and enjoy it. Is the ‘runner’s high’ a thing? How does it feel? It refers to the feeling of happiness, elation and reduced sense of exertion that runners sometimes get during and after a workout. It’s caused by the release of endorphins and endocannabinoids (feelgood chemicals). It’s thought the runner’s high is more likely if the workout takes between one and two hours and if the intensity is hard but not flat out, ie tempo (‘comfortably hard’) pace. Like many runners, I often feel a mental boost after a good workout – it’s a good stress reliever and I finish in a more positive frame of mind. P H OTO G R A P H S : G E T T Y I M AG E S . * P L E A S E N OT E : J O PAV E Y I S U N A B L E TO R E S P O N D D I R E C T LY TO Q U E R I E S My easy pace is getting slower near the peak of my race training. Is this normal cumulative fatigue that should go away during the taper, or a sign of overtraining? NUTRITION ADVICE FOR HEALTHY, HUNGRY RUNNERS Curcumin, a compound in turmeric, is a powerful antioxidant and antiinflammatory. Persistent, low-grade systemic inflammation has been shown to lead to disease and speed up ageing, so keeping your inflammation levels in check is important. Turmeric not only supports general health, it’s also a great choice for runners, as it combats exercise-induced muscle damage and helps to ease aches and pains. BY KIM PEARSON SPICE UP YOUR RUN to your diet: for example, include crushed fresh garlic in your homemade salsa or guacamole. These five cupboard favourites could supercharge your run and light up your tastebuds HOW? Add turmeric to your postrun scrambled eggs, cooked with a little coconut milk; throw in some spinach for a recovery-boosting meal. A morning turmeric latte is also a tasty way to get your spice fix. Pukka makes a great one, which is sure to get you in the mood for that morning run. Try Pukka Turmeric Gold Latte, £4.99 for 90g, hollandandbarrett.com. 1 Not only is ginger an anti-inflammatory, it also aids digestion and supports immunity to help stave off winter bugs. Recent studies have shown that ginger enhances thermogenesis (energy production in the body caused by food) and/ or energy expenditure, suggesting that including ginger in your pre-run meal, juice or smoothie might improve your performance. HOW? Add a small piece of ginger to your morning smoothie. Try combining avocado, banana, almond milk and ginger with a scoop of ginger protein powder for a zingy morning energy boost. Or try FreeSoul Vegan Ginger Biscuit Protein Shake, £24 for 600g, herfreesoul.com. 3. Garlic Nothing can derail your running routine quite like pesky winter bugs, so stay fighting fit by adding plenty 4. Cinnamon Cinnamon is a warming, seasonal spice and it also provides antioxidants and many health benefits, from reducing inflammation to lowering cholesterol. Studies have shown it can also lower blood sugar levels by slowing the breakdown of carbohydrates and improving insulin sensitivity. It is also a great postrun spice, as it can also help to combat oxidative stress after exercise. HOW? Add a sprinkle of cinnamon to your morning protein porridge for a warming health kick. Combine 50g oats with 200ml water and 150ml nut milk, one scoop of protein powder and a pinch of salt in a pan and cook for 4-5 minutes, stirring constantly. Sprinkle with cinnamon and walnut pieces before serving. 2 2. Ginger T H E A DV I C E O F YO U R G P W I T H A N Y Q U E S T I O N S YO U M AY H AV E R E G A R D I N G A M E D I CA L CO N D I T I O N . P H OTO G R A P H S : G E T T Y I M AG E S , LU C K Y I F S H A R P. T H I S I N F O R M AT I O N I S N OT I N T E N D E D TO B E A S U B S T I T U T E F O R P R O F E S S I O N A L M E D I CA L A DV I C E , D I AG N O S I S O R T R E AT M E N T. A LWAYS S E E K 1. Turmeric 3 5. Cayenne pepper This spicy pepper variety is great for adding an extra kick to your winter diet, and it has several benefits for runners. Capsaicin is the active compound that gives cayenne pepper its heat, and studies have shown that including it in your diet promotes fat oxidation and boosts energy expenditure, without increasing blood pressure significantly. It also has pain-relief effects, making it ideal both before and after a run. 4 5 of immunity-boosting garlic to your diet. Garlic’s many medicinal properties are largely thanks to the compound allicin. It has been shown to help combat the common cold and studies have also shown heart-health benefits, as it can help reduce cholesterol levels and keep blood pressure in check. HOW? As well as cooking with garlic, give your immune system a boost by adding some raw garlic Kim Pearson is a qualified nutritionist who loves pasta and running in equal measure. kim-pearson.com; @kimmypearson HOW? Add cayenne pepper to your evening chilli or curry. Or, for a tasty postrun weekend brunch, add a teaspoon of cayenne pepper to your shakshuka (tomato-baked eggs with onion, garlic and peppers). DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 071 FUEL IN YOUR FAVOUR Put down the spiraliser – autumn is a job for the runner’s staple. These bowls are bursting with taste and nutrition 1 / Lentil pappardelle This fibre-filled meal includes plant-based protein to fire up your runner’s metabolism, stop that stomach rumbling and delight the most finicky of taste buds Kcals 610 Fat 17g Protein 24g Carbs 90g Serves 2 1 tsp olive oil 1 onion, finely chopped 2 cloves of garlic, finely chopped 150g brown lentils 2 bay leaves 500ml water 200g dried pappardelle 2 tbsp fresh parsley add the bay leaves and 500ml of water. 2. Once the liquid starts to boil, leave it on a medium heat for 30 minutes. Some of the lentils will have softened, the rest will be whole but tender. If it looks too dry, add a little more water. 3. In a separate pan, boil the pasta until al dente. Then drain it, add it to the lentil pan and mix it well. Stir in some fresh parsley for that fancy finishing touch. HUNGER BUSTER 1. Heat the oil to a medium temperature and add the onion and garlic. Fry until both are fragrant, then add the lentils to the pan. Next, 2 / Lobster spaghetti Lobster is as rich in protein as steak, but contains just half the calories, making this the perfect meal to help you crack your fitness goals. Decadent and delicious Kcals 361 Fat 1.5g Protein 24g Carbs 59g Serves 4 2 whole lobsters, precooked 300g dried spaghetti 2 red chillies, chopped 2 garlic gloves, finely sliced 50ml white wine 4 plum tomatoes, chopped 2 tbsp fresh parsley 2 tbsp fresh basil 2. Bring a pan of salted water to the boil and cook the pasta until al dente. 3. In another pan, mix your chillies and garlic with white wine and the lobster meat and cook for three minutes on a medium heat. 4. Mix it all together, along with the tomatoes and herbs, then plate up. 1. Twist and crack open the claws, legs and body of the lobster before peeling the shell and pulling out the meat; slice into mouthfuls. 072 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 LEAN AND MEAN FUEL 3 / Sicilian spaghetti HEARTHEALTHY This scrumptious Sicilian dish will transport you from the kitchen table to the Mediterranean – abundant in omega-3s, it’s hearty, healthy and wholesome Kcals 584 Fat 20g Protein 33g Carbs 72g Serves 4 1 tsp olive oil 1 onion, chopped 1 garlic clove, chopped 1 tsp dried chilli flakes 1 handful wild fennel 5 anchovies in oil 1 tbsp pine nuts 1 handful cherry tomatoes 80g sardines 2 tbsp hot water 320g wholegrain spaghetti and chilli. Boil the fennel for five minutes before chopping. Keep the water aside for the pasta. 2. Add the anchovies to the pan, then add the pine nuts, fennel and tomatoes. Then mix in the sardines along with the hot water. Cover and leave for five minutes before breaking up the fish with a wooden spoon. 3. Remember that fennel water? Bring it back to the boil and throw in the spaghetti. Cook for 12 minutes and add it to the sardines mixture. Plate up. WO R D S : A B B I E S C H O F I E L D. P H OTO G R A P H S : L U C K Y I F S H A R P. L E N T I L PA P PA R D E L L E A N D TAG L I AT E L L E R AG U R E C I P E S B Y JACO B K E N E DY, C H E F- PAT R O N O F B O CCA D I L U P O ( B O C CA D I LU P O.CO M ); LO B S T E R S PAG H E T T I B Y A N G E L A H A R T N E T T ’ S CA F É M U R A N O ; S I C I L I A N S PAG H E T T I A DA P T E D F R O M S I C I LY B Y KAT I E A N D G I A N CA R LO CA L D E S I 1. With a frying pan on medium heat, warm the oil and sweat the onion, garlic 4 / Tagliatelle ragu Training plan called for a punchy refuelling dish? Supercharge yourself with this mix of carbs and protein ENERGY BOOSTER Kcals 615 Fat 25g Protein 63g Carbs 88g Serves 2 1 tsp olive oil 350g chicken livers ½ onion, chopped 1 celery stalk, sliced 1 garlic clove, chopped 150ml dry marsala wine 100ml white wine 1 tbsp fresh rosemary 200g dried tagliatelle 2 tbsp fresh parsley 40g butter Salt and pepper 1. Heat a frying pan until it’s smoking hot. Add the oil and seasoned livers to the pan. Fry for two minutes on each side, remove and chop. 2. In another pan, fry the onion, celery and garlic with some salt and pepper over a medium heat. After 10 mins, add the chicken liver and its juices, the marsala wine and white wine. Simmer gently for an hour until the sauce is thick. Add the rosemary and take off the heat. 3. Boil the pasta in another pan and add a splash of water to the liver sauce to thin it. When the pasta is al dente, drain and add to the creamy liver sauce with parsley and butter. Serve and enjoy. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 073 BODY+MIND THE NAIL FILE How to stop black toenails from ruining your runs BOTH A BANE TO RUNNERS and – in a strange way – a badge of honour, the black toenail, or subungual haematoma, is blood collecting under your nail. It can occur from acute or chronic injury, says Jordan Metzl, a sports medicine doctor at the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City. The chronic repetitive trauma can range from mild (a small, painless, black-andblue discoloration beneath the nail) to severe (large, bloody blisters between nail and nail plate), adds podiatric surgeon Jacqueline Sutera. Here’s what you need to know. 1 2 3 4 Prevent them A common culprit is repetitive trauma, caused by the motion of running and exacerbated by ill-fitting footwear, eg if the top of your shoe rubs against your nail or your toe slams into the end of your shoe. So keep your toenails short and make sure there’s a thumbwidth distance from the tip of your longest toe to the end of your shoe, says Quinton Yeldell, founder of footcare company Southern Hospitality. Then look for shoes that are wide enough that your forefoot rests comfortably in the shoe without hitting either side. Going up a half size in running shoes or wearing a thinner sock can help ease the pressure and protect toenails, says Metzl. WO R D S : R.W. S C I O LO. P H OTO G R A P H S : L A KOTA G A M B I L L Treat them In mild cases, no treatment is needed, and the black nail will simply grow out. But in some cases, the subungual haematoma can cause pain – the more blood under your nail, the more it will hurt, says Metzl. If this is the case, head to your doctor. He or she can poke a few holes into the nail to drain the blood, which relieves the pressure and will also help save the nail. Prompt action is crucial here, however: the procedure must be done within the first few days of the injury. So if you feel pain, don’t play the waiting game. This is a procedure that needs to be done at the doctor’s. Despite what you may hear about it being a DIY trick, attempting this yourself can leave you at risk of infection. You may be tempted to hide the discolored toenail with nail polish, but nail polish does not allow the nail to breathe and you could risk losing it altogether, says sports doctor William Roberts. Reserve that move for special occasions, not everyday wear. Heal them In cases of repeated microtrauma – hitting your nails against the shoes when you run – the nail can simply fall off without any bleeding or open wounds. If that’s the case, you should still use an antibiotic ointment and a bandage to guard against infection. By the time the nail comes off, your nail bed is usually less sensitive and the pain should be minor, says Metzl. Sometimes there is already a new nail growing beneath it. ‘As long as it doesn’t hurt too much, you should be fine to run,’ he says. A new nail should take between six and eight weeks to grow in. TAKE THE PRESSURE OFF YOUR BIG TOE Lacing your shoes differently can help relieve pressure in the affected area. Try this: 1 / Thread one end of the lace down through the eyelet closest to your big toe. Pull the end of that lace up to the top eyelet on the opposite side, bringing the lace through to the outside. Leave just enough slack at the top to tie a bow. 2 / Take the other end of the lace straight across toward the outside of the shoe, down through the eyelet, then diagonally up toward the inside of the shoe. 3 / Repeat until all of the eyelets are laced. 4 / Tie in a bow. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 075 RUN STRONG FOR LIFE Running strong as the decades pass calls for a little care and attention, says Selene Yeager 076 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 EIGHTY-ONE? I shook my head in disbelief and surreptitiously (or so I hoped) leaned over to get a better look at the number written on the calf of the tall, lean and considerably older woman setting down her running shoes in the transition area next to mine. Yep, I’d read it right. The woman was 81 years old. I, meanwhile, was a callow 26, and taking part in my first triathlon. My primary goal was to survive the day. My next ambition, I suddenly decided, was to grow up to be that woman, who was still lacing up and toeing the line in her ninth decade of life. Happily, it turns out that’s not such a far-fetched goal. Research on ageing runners shows that you can not only stay in the game, but also – contrary to popular belief – keep crushing it far longer than you may think. Here’s how. (For more proof, see page 44 for our feature on 99-year-old runner George Etzweiler.) TRAINING In your 20s This is a time you can get away with not worrying much about recovery, says orthopaedic surgeon Nicholas DiNubile. It’s also the age when you’re building the foundation you’ll carry with you, so play it smart. Start by cross-training. You may not realise it, but you’re developing stresses and imbalances that build up and can reach a breaking point, says DiNubile. If all you do is run, you’ll develop more issues that can haunt you down the road. ‘Cross-train twice a week with another sport or strength-training to create balanced fitness,’ he says. To maximise skeletal strength, follow hard runs with a protein- and carb-rich snack such as a whey-protein fruit smoothie. Men and women hit peak bone mass by the age of 30 and while women are at higher risk for low bone density, research has found young, lean, active men, such as runners in their 20s, are also at risk. That doesn’t mean you need to stop running; it just means you need to eat enough to fuel your recovery, which, in turn, maintains bone-mineral density and testosterone, and, for women, prevents menstrual cycle dysfunction, says exercise physiologist Stacy Sims, of the University of Waikato in New Zealand. P H OTO G R A P H : G E T T Y I M AG E S AGE AGAINST THE MACHINE Growing older does not mean hanging up your shoes RESEARCH ON AGEING RUNNERS SHOWS THAT YOU CAN STAY IN THE GAME FOR FAR LONGER THAN YOU THINK In your 30s Life can get complicated in this decade (career, family, home), so balanced intensity and recovery are key to maintaining form on a time budget. Train with intervals. VO2 max – how much oxygen your body can use during exercise – slips 10 per cent per decade after the age of 30. Running can help you stem the decline to about half of that, but intervals may even boost it, says exercise physiologist Paul Laursen. When you do high-intensity intervals, your heart rate stays elevated during the recovery periods, so you’re still tapping into and developing your aerobic energy system. Go for short, hard intervals such as 400-800m to build your aerobic system while also recruiting fast-twitch sprint fibres, which diminish with age. Performing three to six of these leg-burning efforts, allowing one to two minutes of recovery in between, can have impressive effects. Then prioritise recovery, something too few goal-oriented runners do. The solution: limit hard workouts to twice a week; take one rest day a week and make sure 50-75 per cent of your training is endurance intensity, in which you can talk easily. E RUNNERS REWRITING HISTORY We’ve all heard that athletes peak in their late 20s and early 30s and that it’s all relentlessly downhill afterwards. But that assertion is based on data that was collected decades ago, explains Iñigo San Millán, associate research professor in human physiology and nutrition at the University of Colorado, US. ‘We have to look at ageing differently now,’ he says. When scientists studied track athletes aged 50-85, they found only a small decline in performance – less than two per cent per year – between the ages of 50 and 75. After 75, that decline grew to just eight per cent per year – more pronounced, for sure, but still not all that remarkable In fact, back in 2004, Canadian Ed Whitlock, then 73, ran a recordsetting 2:54:48 marathon, which beat the winning time at the first modern Olympic marathon in Athens: 2:58:50 by 23-year-old Spyros Louis in 1896. In 2016, a year before he died, Whitlock, then 85, became the oldest person to run a marathon in under four hours (3:56:34). We’re not only living and staying active longer, but we also have more knowledge on how to train, recover and fuel to keep us in the game. It’s never too late to apply it, and maybe even set a personal best, says San Millán, who recently helped a 60-year-old client shave 75 minutes from his marathon PB. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 077 LIFELONG TR AINING TOOLS Recovery, flexibility and strength work become key to keeping the body in tip-top running shape as we get older 1 / JADE HARMONY YOGA MAT £70 YOGAMATTERS.COM Its grippy texture provides slip-free traction while also offering cushioning and stability for yoga or stretching. 1 2 / RUBBER HEX DUMBBELLS PRICES AND STOCKISTS VARY Stash a set at home to fit in regular strength sessions when it suits you. 2 3 / THE STICK TRAVEL STICK £32.58 PERFORMBETTER. CO.UK 3 This portable version of the popular massage stick makes it easier to hit tired muscles when you travel to races or runs. 4 / ROLLGA FOAM ROLLER £28.08, AMAZON.CO.UK Get pressure where you need it with this uniquely shaped foam roller that contours to your body. 4 5 / TRIGGERPOINT MB1 £14.28 ORIGINFITNESS.COM 5 078 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 This massage ball is small enough (2.6 inches) to hit hard-to-reach knots and just soft enough to make your massage feel great. OLD SCHOOL If you don’t mind, age doesn’t matter In your 40s Muscle mass starts declining after the age of 40, and the risk of runningrelated injuries jumps significantly after 45. You need to be strong to stay in the sport, so start strength-training twice a week throughout the year. ‘[Losing strength] may be imperceptible at first, but it’s happening and it sets you up for injury, since your muscles support your joints,’ says DiNubile. Then let injuries heal completely. Sixty-nine per cent of masters athletes try to push through pain to stay active. You might have been able to get away with that when you were younger, but not now. ‘Little nagging pains can become full-blown injuries,’ warns DiNubile. Prevent injuries through cross-training, strength-training and recovery, but if they do crop up, it’s important to let them resolve so they don’t become chronic. In your 50s Muscles become tighter and your connective tissue loses its elasticity, a one-two punch that can lead to injury and force a shortened stride, which will slow you down. Make range of motion a priority. Warming up is TRAINING 3 WAYS TO RUN STRONGER FOR LONGER By strength-and-conditioning specialist Jeremy Shore When I tore my medial meniscus [a fibrocartilage structure in the knee] in my 30s, there was a chance I might never run like I had – whenever I wanted, for as long as I wanted, on any terrain, at any intensity. I set a goal: instead of surgery, I would rehab my knee so I could still run with excellence. I set up an appointment with a physio who specialises in working with runners. I did everything he asked and learned a lot on my own, too – not just about my knee and my body, but also about how to train as I aged. These lessons are universal, and they benefit anyone who wants to run well for as long as possible. Here are three key lessons I learned: P H OTO G R A P H : T R E VO R R A A B ( P R O D U C T S ) Incorporate intervals essential now, says DiNubile. ‘Get the blood and synovial fluids flowing to lubricate your joints, especially before hard training or racing a 5K.’ Then make stretching your new best friend. A survey of masters athletes by Vonda Wright, author of Fitness After 40 (Amacon), revealed that half of them spent five per cent or less of their total training time stretching, most of them less. ‘You can lose 10-15 per cent of your range of motion and not even know it,’ says DiNubile. ‘Runners commonly develop tightness in the calves, lower back, hip flexors and hamstrings,’ he says. That hinders your stretch/reflex response, literally removing spring from your step and slowing your pace. ‘Yoga is a great complement for runners. At the very least, try to perform a static stretching routine in the evening.’ Finally, be sure to foam-roll. In your 60s Maintaining both your balance and proprioception (the ability to sense the position of one’s body in space) is essential. Both start to decline during this decade and put you at risk of trips, falls and orthopaedic injuries. T’ai chi – a Chinese low-impact, slow-motion exercise – can keep your balance and proprioception sharp. It also builds total-body strength and can help you maintain your stride. In one study of active sixty-somethings, those who practised t’ai chi had significantly better proprioception than their peers who ran or swam. Plus, it can relieve joint pain from arthritis, which affects almost half of adults aged 65 and older. Swap long runs for shorter, intense sessions that include sprints. Intervals are good for your heart, training it to pump at its max and then quickly recover. They also target the highly metabolic fast-twitch muscle fibres. To run off body fat, interval sprints in any form are the way to go. Recover more Ageing can make anyone wish they had a personal massage therapist, but a ball and a foam roller can get the job done – for a lot less. These self-massage tools can help you free up tight spots, making muscles more pliable and responsive to stretching. Jump! Into your 70s and beyond Good news! If you’re still running now, you’ve avoided or overcome injury and disease that can sideline runners in their later years. This, perhaps not surprisingly, is the decade when most runners notice performance decline. Now is when you should prioritise strength work. Lean muscle slips away precariously quickly after the age of 70, at which point you can lose 40-50 per cent of your strength, so it’s important to do some strength training once or twice a week. And you’re never too old to start: a study of adults aged 85-97 found that after 12 weeks of strength training, leg strength improved by up to 47 per cent. Our soft tissues can become more prone to injury as we age, making exercises such as power lifts or plyometric drills more risky – many people avoid explosive movements altogether. But there’s a safe way to get the benefits: use just your body weight (or a resistance band). Start at the bottom of the movement, from a dead stop, then explode. For example, to do a jump squat, slowly lower into a squat; hold for one to two seconds, then spring up and land softly. This targets difficult-to-train fast-twitch fibres, puts a spring in every step and helps you charge uphill. Proper form is key, so study the movements you want to make. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 079 GEAR GIVE YOURSELF the EDGE BEST IN TEST 2019 GROUP TEST COVER ALL BASES A British winter comes in many forms. We tested the best jacket options for each of them Inov-8 Ultrashell Pro (men) £250 | inov-8.com 80 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 A FEATHERWEIGHT jacket with heavyweight protection. It weighs a near-irrelevant 106g (for the medium) and does an exceptional job. We’d like to say it was so comfortable we didn’t notice it, but we did, because it kept us bone dry even in atrociously wet conditions. Also, the hood stayed in place and – praise be – moved well with the head, never limiting our peripheral vision (a bugbear of the whole RW team). Despite the excellent protection – aided by the taped seams throughout – we didn’t feel too warm, and there’s a discreet arm pocket for small items. Ideal for runners who want to keep the weight down and don’t mind shelling out. ••••••••• P H OTO G R A P H S : LU C K Y I F S H A R P GoreTex Shakedry Trail Hooded Jacket (women) Icebreaker Incline Windbreaker (men’s) £259.99 | gorewear.com/uk PR ICE: QUITE AN INVESTMENT, but the performance justifies the outlay. It packs down into a ball you can hold in one palm, the cut allows total freedom of movement, and the fabric is waterproof and impressively breathable. It’s tough, too, surviving several brushes with branches unscathed. A forehead-hugging elasticated hood and a waterproof peak keep the rain off your face. ••••••••• A TOAST Y OUTER layer. The inner lining is merino wool, which not only will keep you warm (it’s firmly in the ‘Arctic weather’ camp), but it’s also antibacterial, so it won’t stink no matter how sweaty you get. The cut allows for a slim layer underneath; breathability and ventilation are excellent; and the outer layer didn’t flinch at a couple of accidental forays into bushes. The lack of hood is a letdown. •••••• ON THE PLUS SIDE, this is extremely weatherresistant, has a standard cut and hangs down nicely over the bum. The hood is adjustable, and the two zip pockets are big. However, it needs a little work on the ventilation front. On bitterly cold days, it’d probably work a treat but we tested it in autumnal conditions and found ourselves undoing the zip after a few miles. ••••• On-Running Waterproof Anorak (women) Salomon Bonatti Pro (men) Soar Ultra Rain Jacket (men) £320 | on-running.com PR ICE: IS ANY RUNNING JACKET really worth this much money? We’d say no, but this is still a lovely garment. That it’s extremely good at keeping out the elements is a given, but it’s the small details that grab the attention. It’s rustle-free (unusual for an outer layer) and there are hidden vents front and back to keep you from overheating. The hood is adjustable, the fit relaxed and it’s superbly breathable. ••••••••• THIS JACKET HAS few bells and whistles but it does the basics extremely well. That means: an outstanding ratio of weather protection to low weight, and extreme durability. There are no adjustable cuffs or hems, and the articulated hood is decent without being amazing. There’s one chest pocket. This one is best kept for colder weather and go up one size from normal, as it comes up small. •••••••• £160 | icebreaker.com/en £190 | salomon.com/uk Berghaus Deluge Pro Waterproof Jacket (women) PR ICE: PR ICE: £100 | berghaus.com £175 | soarrunning.com THIS IS ALMOST an amazing jacket. The fit is nigh-on perfect: slim enough to feel athletic yet loose enough to allow for a chunky base layer. It’s windproof and waterproof, which makes the lack of hood baffling, and we think the bottom hem should be a few inches longer. There’s a large waterproofed rear zip pocket, and it features reflective details on front and back for visibility. E •••••••• DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 81 Brooks Nightlife Jacket (men) £100 | therunning works.net PART OF THE BROOKS Nightlife range, the fluoro sections across the chest and back will keep you seen and safe at a distance. It’s not the warmest, so a decent base layer will be needed for anything approaching 0C, but we love that it’s light and durable – the ripstop polyester weave means you don’t have to treat it with kid gloves and you won’t need to replace it any time soon. ••••••• 82 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 Ronhill MomentumAfterlife (women) New Balance Light Pack Jacket (women) £75 | ronhill.com £175 | newbalance.co.uk A ‘COVERS MOST EVENTUALITIES’ option, with reflectivity and a roll-away hood, this provided good wind protection and held up well in a heavy rain shower. Breathability is an issue, though, and the 100 per cent polyester construction means it tends to smell when you sweat. The longer length and relaxed fit will be a crowd-pleaser. Durable and cost effective, but unsophisticated. •••••• THIS IS PROTECTIVE enough in a moderate shower and it’s breathable. It struggled in heavy rain but dried quickly. The jacket can be packed into the back pocket and was light enough to be scrunched into a running belt. The length is great for shorter runners, who sometimes seem to be wearing their dad’s jacket. It’s wind-resistant, but you’d need a base layer underneath in cold weather. ••••••• GEAR The North Face Ambition Wind Running Jacket (men) £69.99 | sportsshoes.com YOU WOULDN’T WANT TO BE caught in an apocalyptic downpour wearing this, but if you’re looking for an outer layer that will protect you from the wind, if not the rain, it’s a great option. It packs down into its own pocket, fits snugly and looks extremely stylish. We were also impressed with the elasticated side panels, which allow you to wear multiple layers underneath without making the fit too cosy. Other plus points include reflective details to keep you visible at night, and a well-fitting hood. It’s a real pleasure to run in – breathable and frictionfree – and will be a welcome companion on dry-but-windy outings. ••••••• DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 83 RW / / PROMOTION CONQUER THE TRAIL Prepare to take on the great outdoors with our guide to essential trail-running gear The physical toughness and soaring highs of trail running are unrivalled, making it the ideal challenge for any runner. But before you take on the forests, mountains or fields, you’ll need to get properly kitted out for your environment. Record-breaking ultra runner Fernanda Maciel is no stranger to challenging mountain trails and gruelling tests of endurance, having been a medallist four times at the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc. ‘I start by deciding on the place I want to explore,’ she says. ‘I check the distance and what the elevation gain will be. This is important because a 10K trail can be two hours of running, whereas on the road it might be 40 minutes. I then check the weather and prepare my backpack according to the conditions.’ Having the right apparel will make or break your trail experience. Gear up with these must-haves and get ready to run. YOUR A L L- S U R F A C E ESSENTIALS 1/ Backpack Stash your water and fuel in a well-fitting, comfortable backpack, ideally with a chest strap to spread the load evenly across your upper body. Be sure to take a torch if there’s a chance you’ll be out after dark. 2/ Shoes ‘My footwear has to have good grip for muddy and rocky trails,’ says Maciel. Look for a pair with deep lugs to grip rocky surfaces, such as the Flight Series Trinity running shoes. WHAT A LIGHTWEIGHT Be ready for any weather with the Futurelight Flight Series jacket. Waterproof and highly breathable, it will shield you from the elements, plus the material makes it easy to pack away. 084 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 39% How much lighter the Futurelight Flight Series jacket is than a competitor, at just 90g/m2* ATTACK THE ELEMENTS Don’t let your wardrobe hold you back. Once you’re protected from snow, wind and rain, nothing stands between you and the great outdoors. Keeping comfortable will transform your running experience, so gear up and get ready to tackle the trail. Experience The North Face Futurelight Series jacket, the world’s most advanced breathable, waterproof outerwear technology. Find out more and shop at thenorthface.co.uk WO R D S : G E O R G I A S CA R R. *CO M PA R E D TO T H E F O R C L A Z T R E K 500 WO M E N ’ S WAT E R P R O O F JAC K E T 3/ Jacket ‘I like to run with free body movements, with no distractions from my kit,’ says Maciel. An all-rounder such as the Futurelight Flight Series jacket will keep you warm without trapping in sweat. GEAR Veja Condor £120 | veja-store.com/en The shoe is composed overall of 53 per cent biobased and recycled materials. Veja says it’s exploring ways of increasing this percentage in future iterations without compromising on durability and performance. Outsole is made from 30 per cent wild rubber, 31 per cent rice husk and 39 per cent synthetic rubber. The wild rubber is sourced from a sustainable plantation in the Amazon and involves no deforestation. Plant-based overlays are made from castor oil. Midsole foam is made from 45 per cent bio-based materials (eight per cent banana oil, 22 per cent sugar cane, 15 per cent rice husk), making use of natural waste materials and also avoiding the use of oil in this portion of the shoe Sockliner is eight per cent recycled EVA, 12 per cent sustainable wild rubber, 12 per cent recycled plastic bottles, 12 per cent jute and 56 per cent standard EVA. The inner lining is 33 per cent organic cotton and 67 per cent recycled plastic bottles. The mesh upper is made from recycled plastic bottles. FIRST LOOK FLIGHT OF THE CONDOR WO R D S : K E R RY M CCA R T H Y. P H OTO G R A P H S : LU C K Y I F S H A R P The first running shoe from the French fashion-footwear brand has fine eco credentials 60-SECOND GEAR GUIDE Three compact bottle carriers Nathan Speedshot Plus Insulated £26.55 / amazon.co.uk This handheld bottle is perfect for shorter runs. It holds 355ml and is insulated to keep your drink cooler for longer. It comes in a hand strap that doubles as an expandable zip pocket. Salomon Agile 2 £70 / salomon.com/en A lightweight, stretchy harness that holds 2 × 500ml softflasks securely against your chest. There’s room for small accessories (keys, phone etc) and it feels secure on your back. Osprey Duro Solo Belt £35 / ospreyerope.com The 600ml BPA-free bottle sits at an easy-access angle, the inside of the waistbelt is meshed for ventilation and there are two pockets, one zipped and one with a touchscreen window. DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 085 THE TEST ZONE A R O U N D U P O F T H E K I T, T E C H A N D A C C E S S O R I E S W E ’ V E B E E N T R Y I N G O U T T H I S M O N T H Drysure Shoe Dryers £19.95 / drysure.co These eco-friendly dryers don’t use heat, batteries or electricity to do their work. Instead, bags of silica oxide beads absorb the moisture, neutralising odour and the growth of bacteria at the same time. We stuck these in after a puddlestrewn long run and the shoes were good to go again about five hours later. The beads can be ‘reactivated’ after every 10 hours’ use by removing the bags and heating them gently in the oven for an hour. •••••••• On Cloudventure Peak 2 / £135 / on-running.com The first version of this, On’s entry into the world of offroad shoes, looked like a trail shoe but performed like a road one, slipping on anything wet or muddy. Also, debris got stuck in the cloud pods. But version two is a joy to run in: solid grip, low weight, a lovely balance of cushioning and responsiveness, greater flexibility and a durable outer. There are fewer cloud pods and they have smaller holes – so almost nothing gets trapped in them now. This is a superb upgrade. •••••••• Kendal Mint NRG Gel / £15.99 for 12 x 70g sachets / kendalmint.co.uk No, your eyes are not deceiving you. The Mint Cake is still alive and kicking and now you can buy it in gel, hydration-drink and recovery-drink form, too. The gels come in mint, mint choc and citrus mint flavours. We tried the citrus mint with caffeine (100mg of caffeine per gel) and less than 10 minutes after we took it, we had lift-off (though the comedown is not gradual). These are a fast-acting and mintyfresh pick me-up when you need it most in a race. ••••••• Inov-8 Trailroc 280G / £140 / inov8.com The outsoles of the Trailroc 280 contain graphene, a substance that is 200 times tougher than steel, so they’re not going to wear down any time soon. The shoe is designed for firm, dry trails; cushioning was ample and the grip excellent. Superb for longer, slower outings. Garmin Vivofit Junior 2 / £79.99 / buy.garmin.com Who better to review an activity tracker for kids than an actual child? Over to you, Lily Ingle (9): ‘I wear this all the time and I use it for everything: swimming, running, tennis, PE and running around the playground. It counts my steps and active minutes overall. It’s really easy to use, although I had to get my mum to connect it to her app to start with. She uses the app to set up chores for me and when I’ve done them I get virtual coins on the band as a reward. The only thing I think would improve it would be a touchscreen version.’ ••••••••• WO R D S : K E R RY M CCA R T H Y. P H OTO G R A P H S : JAC K T E N N A N T ••••••• Dryrobe Advance Long Sleeve / From £130 / dryrobe.com Familiar in the swimming world, oversized overgarments are making their way into running. Dryrobe makes long- and short-sleeve versions of these fleecy layers, which are part coat, part blanket. The inner lining is made from synthetic lambswool and the outer shell is windproof and waterproof. They’re perfect for throwing on after a cold race and, because of the roominess, they are also great to get changed in if you need to do a quick switcheroo in the open. ••••••••• Olverum Body Oil / £36 for 100ml / zolverum.com This lightly scented oil looks female-focused but it works for guys too (as long as you’re not too hairy). If your skin is starting to show wear and tear from repeated sweating, showering and exposure to the elements, slather this on any dry areas half an hour before bed. A little goes a long way and we found it absorbs quickly and after a few applications it had dealt with cracked heels, dry patches on knees and flaking skin. It’s made from 30 sustainably sourced botanical oils and has good ethical credentials: it’s vegan and is free from animal-derived products, artificial preservatives, silicone, sulphates and parabens. •••••••• DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 087 RACE LET YOUR RUNNING LOOSE The Dallas Marathon is not as big as you might imagine, given it’s in Texas, but it’s just as friendly as you could possibly hope. Y’ALL COME BACK NOW, Y’HEAR? P H OTO G R A P H S : B M W DA L L A S M A R AT H O N /S UA D B EJ TOV I C RW’s Joe Mackie is charmed by the surprisingly laidback Dallas Marathon ‘BIG THINGS happen here’ reads the Visit Dallas slogan, which was certainly true of the Texan-proportioned breakfast I couldn’t resist polishing off not quite long enough ago, leaving my digestive system locked in its own pre-race race as I enter the start chute. The city’s marathon, on the other hand, is not the supersized affair you might expect. A field of just 2,500 – relatively diminutive for a big-city 26.2 – edge with me across City Hall Plaza, with the downtown skyline rising to our right. There’s a distinct chill in December’s early morning air, but the atmosphere is warm among the predominately local runners as the 8:30 start ticks closer and the all-American enthusiasm pumping from the PA system reaches its peak. From the start line we head away from the city centre and into the green of Pioneer Park – an early hint that this is not the most urban of city courses – then through Dealey Plaza, where JFK was assassinated in November 1963. It’s a reflective moment as I look right to the grassy knoll and beyond to the brick front of the Texas School Book Depository, where the fatal shots were fired. After a forgettable second mile around highway interchanges, we skirt the edge of Dallas’s Arts District and by mile four we’re following the gentle meander of Turtle Creek Boulevard, with the tree-lined creek on one side and a decent showing of support helping to power us up the first real gradient into the Highland Park neighbourhood. Described by the guidebooks as ‘ritzy’, it feels like we’re running through the affluent heart of the American dream. Plenty of the well-heeled locals have sauntered down their expansive manicured lawns to cheer us on, though, and we start to enjoy a smattering of the smile-inducing signage you can rely on in US races. Heading on into lively Lower Greenville, past the bars and restaurants on Greenville Avenue, the crowd volume ramps up a E DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 089 RACE DALLAS MARATHON couple of notches and there’s live music. This, combined with an end to the uphill and reaching that marathon sweet spot of around nine miles when you’re fully warmed up but fatigue hasn’t set in, seems to put an extra spring in our collective step. Or maybe it’s just that I’ve finally digested those ‘breakfast potatoes’. There were early signs this isn’t a particularly urban route and at 12 miles any hint of a city seems to disappear as we hit the White Rock Trail, a waterside path that will take us eight or so miles around White Rock Lake, a reservoir that lies to the northeast of the city. The field has stretched and thinned, likewise the crowds. The sporadic lakefront mansions are set far back into the distance and at times it almost doesn’t feel like you’re in a race at all, let alone a city marathon. Rounding the top of the lake we pass the sedately bobbing masts of the Corinthian Sailing Club. I join, then lose, clusters of runners, and while well-stocked and -staffed aid stations pop up at regular intervals, for the most part this could easily be an idyllic Sunday long run. of a big-city marathon combined These are highly enjoyable miles, THE RUNDOWN elevation profile switches to gentle with the good bits of a smaller event. downhill for the rest of the way. We strung out on the shoreline and Dallas Marathon On the downside, my jet lag is a roll back onto the city streets, with bathed in hazy sunshine. Winter in (2018 stats) reminder that the race is hardly crowds getting thicker and louder. the Lone Star State sees our local convenient for UK runners. When A band belts out some down-home star at its most benign, and it’s now First man: ColbyWayne Mehmen, there are serious travel miles involved blues rock and we’re into the final risen high enough to chase away 2:22:37 I reckon the place can be as crucial as miles through Deep Ellum – a former the early chill but isn’t hot enough First woman: Anna Corrigan, 2:50:27 warehouse district now fully to make things uncomfortable. In the race itself, so it’s important to say Last finisher: 7:30:36 hipster-ised with craft-beer bars and fact, Dallas in December has pretty that in the few days I spend in Dallas, Number of finishers: 2,500 street-graffiti murals – then briefly perfect racing weather, with average I fall for the city, too. Like the race, onto the major thoroughfare of temperatures climbing from 2C at it’s not as big and brash as I had Young St and into the finish chute. 8am to 10C at 2pm. expected; I’m won over wandering Over a celebratory Sam Adams Our final lakeside miles take us among the sculptures and galleries beer at the lively postrace party in past the greenery of the Dallas of the Arts District, watching the City Hall Plaza, I reflect that this is Arboretum and Botanical Gardens, performance art of the Dallas a less-is-more kind of a race. The then over a bridge spanning White Mavericks basketball team, (over-) route is less city, but more beautiful, Rock Creek, and I’m sad to leave the eating imaginatively reimagined than I had expected; the field less shimmering waters behind, especially Texan cuisine and rehydrating in crowded; the atmosphere more as we immediately hit the course’s the hipster bars of Deep Ellum. Big Finishing stats laidback and friendly. It boasts the second significant climb. There’s a things may happen here, but the little ● 2:00-2:59: 2% ● 3:00-3:59: 25% slick organisation, closed roads, live timed hill-sprint segment on which, things go a long way, too. ● 4:00-4:59: 41% bands, technical finishers’ T-shirts, despite the spectators’ best whoops, This year’s Dallas Marathon takes place on ● 5:00-5:59: 25% impressive bling and all the other ups ● 6:00+ 7% nobody musters anything resembling December 15th. Visit rundallas.com a sprint. Gaining 134ft in elevation makes mile 21 feel positively mountainous THE LOWDOWN this deep into GE T THERE American Airlines flies daily from London Heathrow to Dallas Fort Worth. Premium economy flights a marathon, for race weekend from $1,570 return. americanairlines.co.uk but, thankfully, STAY The Adolphus Hotel offers fully modernised landmark luxury in the heart of Dallas, five minutes from the after cresting the start/finish line. Rooms from $189 per night. 1321 Commerce St, Dallas, TX 75202. adolphus.com suburban summit of WARM UP The 3.5-mile Katy Trail is a favourite route among Dallas runners. Lakewood Blvd the SIGHT SEE The Museum of Art and Nasher Sculpture Gallery; The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. 090 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE Runner’s Collection GYROSCOPIC EXERCISERS STRENGTHENING • REHABILITATION • INJURY PREVENTION Build extraordinary forearm, wrist & grip strength Inside Powerball’s hard plastic shell is a rotor which can spin faster than a Formula One engine (20,000rpm+) and develop over 80 times its own weight in pure gyroscopic resistance. Spin Powerball® FAST and it’ll develop your forearm, wrist and grip strength for all your favourite sports and pastimes (golf, tennis, cycling, climbing etc) like nothing else on the planet. Rehabilitate painful RSI injuries in the wrists & arms Repetitive tasks like typing, texting, golfing, gardening, driving long hours or whatever...can bring all sorts of painful RSI issues to your shoulders, elbows & wrists. Spinning Powerball® SLOWLY for 60 seconds, several times daily, brings immediate pain relief & lasting rehabilitation benefit. Millions sold over the past 20 years, Powerball® is highly recommended by Physios throughout the world and used by professional athletes, musicians, gamers, in fact, anyone looking to keep their hands, wrists and arms pain free and strong, right from finger tip to shoulder. OVER 1000+ COMBINED – 5 STAR REVIEWS Use Healthy Wrists for a 20% discount on powerballs.com A BOLLOCK BALM FOR MEN... ... who care about their personal hygiene. Fresh Bollocks is a light silky-smooth balm that’s easy to use, fresh, fragrant and deodorising with no unsightly residue. An essential addition to modern man’s grooming routine. Exceptional value at only £8.00 for a 200ml tube. The perfect Christmas present, available on Amazon. www.freshbollocks.com READING ROADRUNNERS BRAMLEY 20/10 ROAD RACE 16 February 2020 – Bramley Primary School, RG26 5AH 10 Mile - affiliated £24.00 - unaffiliated £26.00 20 Mile - affiliated £28.00 - unaffiliated £30.00 readingroadrunners.org/races/bramley MY TOP 3 RW readers’ rave race recommendations MEL WHITTAKER Age: 45 Hometown: Macclesfield Job: Telecom sales Years running: 7 TISSINGTON TRAIL HALF MARATHON ELSECAR RUNNING FESTIVAL AND SANTA DASH The stats for this festive event near Barnsley, South Yorkshire 3:00:47 FINISHING TIME OF LAST YEAR’S MARATHON WINNER, TERRY FORREST; JENNIFER SWINDELL WAS THE FIRST WOMAN HOME, IN 3:55:00. 42 4,762 87 230 2,000 7 TROPHIES HANDED OUT TO ENTRANTS ACROSS ALL THE EVENTS LAST YEAR. LITRES OF FREE BEER POURED TO SATISFY RUNNERS LAST YEAR. GUESTIMATE OF JELLY BABIES HANDED OUT TO RUNNERS OVER THE WEEKEND. 460 NUMBER OF RUNNERS WHO TOOK PART IN THE RACES LAST YEAR. EACH FINISHER RECEIVED A SELECTION BOX! Miles covered by runners during the 2018 festival weekend. 77 Age of the oldest competitor to have run at the festival. Grandmother Hilary Wharam from Leeds has now run almost 100 marathons. FANCY DRESS SANTAS WHO TOOK PART IN LAST YEAR’S DASH RACES. The number of races that make up the Elsecar Running Festival. They range from a 5K to a ma\rathon. Derbyshire, September 2020 (date tbc), nice-work.org LIMESTONE TRAIL RACE ‘This is an amazing Peak District 17-miler, taking in the wilder peaks and diverse landscapes of the area. It’s an undulating route, with road, track, fields and woodland areas, and there’s wildlife-spotting galore (my second-favourite pastime). Excellent organisation and fantastic support make it even more special.’ Derbyshire, October 2020 (date tbc), trailrunningpeaks.co.uk THE HATHERSAGE HURTLE ‘Can you tell I like Peak District races? This one’s a fabulous 20-miler, with a maximum entry of 400, and a mass start of walkers and runners. The feed stations have excellent baked goodies and the final section features a hard but lovely climb up the 458mhigh escarpment of Stannage Edge.’ Derbyshire, May 2020 (date tbc), hathersagehurtle.com 221 Number of mince pies handed out last year, along with 10 cakes, 96 buns and 90 pieces of fudge. *This year’s festival is on December 14 and 15. Visit itsgrimupnorthrunning.co.uk The stunning Hathersage Hurtle WO R D S : A D R I A N M O N T I . P H OTO G R A P H S : A N D R E W S WA L E S ( M A I N I M AG E ), T H E H AT H E R S AG E H U R T L E RACE NUMBERS ‘This takes in a disused railway line in Derbyshire and is set against a gorgeous Peak District backdrop. I ran the inaugural event in 2015 and it was also my first ever half. There was a relatively small field of runners, with walkers, cyclists and horse riders also using the trail.’ ROUTE RECCE CHILLY HILLY RACE MILE 3 MILE 2 Race director Clare Griffin guides you on a 10-mile loop along the Isle of Wight’s west coast START Runners gather at the West Wight Sports and Community Centre in Freshwater, which lays on the race as a fundraising event. ‘LAST YEAR WE ATTRACTED 300 runners, our biggest entry so far,’ says Griffin. ‘It’s tough, with 426m of ascent, but you are rewarded with great views, such as ones over Tennyson Down towards The Needles. Two years ago the wind was so strong that it literally blew some runners off their feet, but afterwards they said they loved the challenge of trying to run into gusts of force 12. We try to make it a festive end-of year race, too. For example, the medals have in the past featured snow globes, baubles and reindeer.’ You’re now on the undulating Tennyson Down. You pass the monument to Victorian poet laureate Alfred Lord Tennyson. He is said to have walked here daily during the almost 40 years he lived on the island. After you climb away from Freshwater Bay, you’re on open downland, where there are fine views over both the Channel and the Solent towards the mainland. C OLWELL BAY MILE 1 Look out for three pairs of white-tailed eagles around this point. They were introduced to this part of the island in summer, 240 years after they were last recorded in England. 9 8 A3055 TOTLAND FINISH START FRESHWATER MILE 4 4 B3322 Ahead of you on this exposed expanse are The Needles, the muchphotographed row of three chalk stacks that rise about 30 metres out of the sea beside the lighthouse. MIDDLETON 7 1 2 6 3 FINISH Soon after returning to Freshwater village, you cross the finishing line, where you will receive a festivethemed medal. 9 TENNYSON DOWN 4 5 ALUM BAY MILE 8.5 The concrete seawall that you run on top of will take you to Colwell Bay, between Totland and Yarmouth. This popular spot, with its brightly painted huts and sandy beach, is a huge draw each summer. Runners now skirt beautiful Alum Bay, with its famous multicoloured sand cliffs, before crossing the heathland of Headon Warren. All finishers will get a mince pie and glass of mulled wine (non-alcoholic if preferred) before warming up back at base. MILE 9 Your landmark as you cross the wooded Golden Hill is a hexagonshaped former fort built in 1859 under orders of the prime minister at the time, Lord Palmerston. 492 HEIGHT IN FEET WO R D S : A D R I A N M O N T I . P H OTO G R A P H S : G E T T Y I M AG E S MILE 5 328 164 0 0 1.2 2.5 3.7 5 DISTANCE IN MILES 6.2 7.5 8.7 9.9 *The 2019 race is on December 8. For more event information, visit westwight.org.uk DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 093 THE START LIST Our selection of the best, fastest, toughest, quirkiest and most enjoyable UK races this month Edinburgh Christmas 10K & 5K Run Dust off your festive finery for this family event around Inverleith Park in Edinburgh. The two races take place separately to cut down on congestion and both should be finished in time for the Santa Toddle and Parade, featuring the big man and some of his favourite reindeer (if Rudolph isn’t about, there will be words). All toddlers in the parade get a medal, goody bag and certificate. The Downland Devil 9 POLL Who do you usually Run Aintree If the thrilling idea of running a half marathon on the Grand National course isn’t enough to have you galloping to sign up to this, bear in mind that the medal tends to be impressive. Last year’s was not strictly accurate (it featured horses, which, thankfully, you will not be racing against – have you seen those things move?), but it was a fine bit of bling. The event is raising funds for the Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust. Liverpool, December 15, runaintree.com race with?* Lancing, West Sussex, December 3, nice-work.org.uk 72% 13% I race alone of ascent in total), but there are plenty of fast sections, so a PB is well within the realms of possibility. Llandyrnog, Denbighshire, December 8, out-fit.co.uk I start with friends but we don’t run together 8% I start races alone, but I chat to strangers along the way 7% I race with friends WALES OF A TIME Get your warm-up done well before the start gun because this challenging route doesn’t mess around. Within 100m of the start at Coombe’s Farm, you’re off on the first of around six steep ascents – it takes you up 60m in one kilometre. By the end of this nine-miler you’ll have ascended over 300m on trail and grass (if you’re lucky with the weather) or slippery mud (if you’re not). Cattle grids add to the fun, but there will be refreshments at the farm afterwards. HORSE PLAY Southampton Common 10K This used to be the location for a large horse-racing circuit that, according to local historians, ceased to exist in 1882 after an ‘increase in disorder, rowdyism, drunkenness and crime’ at the races. This race should be a more sedate event – unless the good people of Southampton have a very peculiar idea about what a Sundaymorning race involves. It’s just under three laps of the asphalt paths of the Common, which means the light incline on the western side of the loop will have to be dealt with three times. Vale of Clwyd Half Marathon Southampton, Hampshire, December 1, mccpromotions.com This race is a fabulous tour of some Welsh villages, and, for those who don’t speak Welsh, pronouncing their names (Llandyrnog, Llangynhafal, Gellifor, Llanychan and Llanynys) may, in fact, be more of a challenge than the half marathon itself. The race organisers warn of undulations (137m Darkside Running – Sunrise Ultramarathon 094 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 Ultras are few and far between at this time of year, but this one is enough of a monster to satisfy even the most insatiable long-distance runners. You’ll start at sunset in Snettisham with the challenge of seeing how far you can get before sunrise, around 16 hours later. If that sounds like it’s a little too daunting, there is also a Half Sunrise, beginning at 10pm in the village of Cley Next the Sea, with both events finishing at Brittania Pier in Great Yarmouth. You’ll need to be a competent navigator to find your way in the dark on this mostly unmarked route. Snettisham, Norfolk, December 14, darkside.run Race The Light This year’s iteration of a race that usually starts at dusk has a bit of a change – a midday start means you’ll be racing the tide rather than the light. The 8.5-mile route includes two crossings of the River Erme estuary and the weather will decide whether you’ll have a gentle sandy splash through a pleasant stream or a thigh-high wade through a surprisingly strong current. Judging by the (overwhelmingly positive) reviews of last year’s event, the weather was atrocious and the event was all the more fun for it. Mothecombe, Devon, December 14, sientries.co.uk WO R D S : S T E P H E N G L E N N O N . P H OTO G R A P H Y: N I C O L E DAW ( T R U S T 1 0 S P E K E H A L L ) . * BAS E D O N A N R W O N L I N E P O L L W I T H 4 9 2 VOT E S Edinburgh, December 8, greatscottishevents.org.uk STEEP AND CHEERFUL START LIST IN PLAIN SIGHT Salisbury Plain Marathon/ Half Marathon The organisers sum this one up well: ‘If the weather is good, it’s stunning, and if the weather is bad, it’s an amazingly brutal challenge.’ Sounds good either way, though, right? In reality, it’s both brutal and beautiful regardless of the weather – just be prepared for a variety of running surfaces and plenty of challenging ups and downs on the biggest military training ground in the country. This is also the largest Calcareous grasslands in northern Europe, a fact you can tell fellow runners along the way and enjoy their puzzled expressions. Shipton Bellinger, Hampshire, December 7, andovertrailrunners.co.uk Boxing Day Worden Park 10K The December race schedule tends to be packed with festive fare that, to some, might just be an irritating distraction from the main business of running. You’re already a pretty serious runner if you’re willing to move more than two feet from the sofa on Boxing Day, so this one will be RACE Hazelbank 5 Mile Christmas Run right up your alley. No costumes, no mistletoe, no pies and no messing about – this is a simple 10K on an undulating route around Worden Park in Leyland, just a few kilometres south of Preston. Mega Meter Run ‘I left my flip belt All of these Christmas runs are well and good, but what if you don’t have your own Santa suit to run in? When registering for this race, you can add Santa duds for just £3, leaving you well equipped for future Christmas runs. There’s also a charming Secret Santa built into this race: runners are given the number of another runner and encouraged to find them and offer a smile, a compliment or some sort of morale boost – which can be verbal or in the form of a mince pie It’s too late for most of us to complete this challenge for 2019, but it’s one to get working on for 2020. For the Mega Meter Run, runners accept the task of completing 100 10K runs (one million metres) in a year. That’s the equivalent of running from Carlisle to London and back. There are also less-daunting options available, 100 5K runs or 50 5Ks, and all can be done as part of a team. The community spirit is kept high throughout the year and there are monthly competitions/giveaways for participants. The challenge raises funds to support communities in rural Gambia, West Africa. [running belt] at Belfast, December 21, racespace.com Leyland, Lancashire, December 26, ukroadraces.info Tell us about your most embarrassing race day wardrobe MEGA CHALLENGE Glasgow, December 30, megameterrun.com malfunction home for London Marathon this year. My husband had to drive 100 miles home to fetch it and then 100 miles back.’ – Eloise Nice ‘I went to Krakow for a race and found I’d packed odd shoes, both left feet. Had to rush out and buy a new pair.’ – Fran Warren ‘Bought a low-quality hydration pack. It slowly leaked during the London Marathon and I ended up looking like I’d wet myself.’ – Freya Ann Sinclair Sublime Peterborough New Year’s Eve 10K It’s hard to imagine a better way to bid adieu to a long year of running than with this quick 10K in Ferry Meadows, Nene Park, just west of Peterborough. The route loops around three lakes – Gunwade, Lynch and Overton – and the surrounding landscape includes meadows and woodland. The race begins at 10am, so you will have plenty of time to clean up for the end-of-year festivities to come. Cambridgeshire, December 31, eventrac.co.uk RW ONLINE RACE LISTINGS SPEKE FOR YOURSELF Trust 10 Speke Hall This is a free run around Speke Hall estate on the fourth Sunday of every month. It’s untimed and no registration is required, making it a no-pressure session or a great starter for people looking to find their feet as runners. Speke Hall is over 400 years old and was built by a Catholic family who, according to The National Trust, built a ‘secret priest hole’ for clerics to hide in during times of persecution. Speke, Merseyside, December 22, nationaltrust.org.uk Thirsty for more? Go to runnersworld. com/uk and click on ‘Events’ in the menu bar. This will take you to our comprehensive race database, where you can search hundreds of events by location, distance, date and more RIVER RUN Putney 10K This is a lovely route along the Thames in west London. It starts and ends in Putney but crosses into Fulham over the Putney Bridge (where the OxfordCambridge Boat Race begins. If the race begins to seem too hard, imagine you are sitting in a tiny boat and being shouted at by an angry cox.) Just when it feels like those buffeting river winds may get the better of you, the route veers into Bishop’s Park and around Fulham FC’s Craven Cottage stadium – watch out for the actual cottage at the southeast corner. London, December 1, eventrac.co.uk DECEMBER 2019 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK 095 I’M A RUNNER BEN ALDRIDGE THE FLEABAG ACTOR, 33, ON TURTLE FEET AND HIS UNUSUAL RUNNING COMPANION years there filming Lark Rise to Candleford, so I know it well. Running a half marathon is going to be hard, but Bath feels like a good place to do it. I LOVE RUNNING IN NATURE . I’m from Devon, so when I visit my family I run around the lakes and reservoirs. In London, I go to Downhills Park. There’s a stream and a woodland area. In the city, I need to escape to something wilder than the urban jungle. INTERVAL TRAINING helped me prepare for Tough Mudder. It’s just over 12km, but you’re not running at one pace the whole time. You’ll run for maybe 2km, then you hit an obstacle, or there’ll be a challenge involving crawling, swimming or climbing – then you run again. It’s great fun and the atmosphere is amazing. THE VOICE OF GOOGLE is a good friend of mine, so I have a familiar voice guiding me when I run in a new city. I travel a lot for work, so I’ll go out on the street and just start running. I’ll hear my friend’s voice telling me to turn left or right, and it’s hilarious because she’s slightly robotic and mispronounces street names. It’s crazy, but wherever I am in the world, I’ve got a friend directing me back to my hotel. MUSIC MESSES WITH MY PACE. I used to love running to a Beyoncé workout playlist, but I’m quite musical, so it made my pace inconsistent. Now I run in silence or I listen to a podcast. I like Dissect, which is for music nerds – it analyses lyrics and the sensory effects of music on the brain. I’VE TRIED FANCY TRAINERS , but a basic pair is fine. Spongy ones make me feel like I’m running on the moon and barefoot trainers freak me out. They 098 RUNNERSWORLD.COM/UK DECEMBER 2019 make me think of little turtle feet – like Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. I’ve had my gait analysed, but I just wear a basic, black pair of Nike shoes, without too much cushioning. DISTANCE IS A CHALLENGE FOR ME . I’m running the Bath Half Marathon next year and I need to work on my stamina. I’ve always been a sprinter rather than a distance runner, but I want to raise money for the charity Send a Cow. I love Bath – I spent two Be n A l d r id ge is a n a m bas s ador for the c ha r it y Se nd a Cow sendacow.org FILMING ABROAD has given me the chance to run in amazing places. In Los Angeles, I found a huge reservoir, surrounded by deer; in Nepal, I ran in the mountains; and in South Africa, I ran along the promenades and beaches, with the sea on one side and the mountains on the other. It’s an amazing place to run because the sun’s beautiful but there’s a breeze from the ocean, so it’s not too hot. That’s one of my favourite places to run. I N T E R V I E W: S A M A N T H A R E A . P H OTO G R A P H S : DAV I D TOW N H I L L ‘I’ve always been a sprinter rather than a distance runner’ I STARTED RUNNING after being bullied at school. I’d never been sporty – I was terrible at sport and afraid of it. Dance was a huge focus for me, but there was a stigma attached to boys dancing and a school performance at 14 resulted in bullying. Then a PE teacher said that, being flexible, I’d be good at hurdles. I think he was trying to integrate me and it worked. I’ll always be thankful because it was like, ‘Oh, I can run and I’m fast.’