RESEARCH SUMMARY WORKSHEET STUDENT NAME: Caitlin McAuley ARTICLE ONE Goldstein, Susan B., (2019). Support for a Multidimensional Model of Study Abroad Immersion Preference. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, Vol. XXXI, Issue 1, 1-21 PROBLEM STATEMENT The purpose of this study was to answer the research questions: To what extent do demographic, social, personality, and intercultural variables predict preference for level of immersion? Is there a unique set of predictors for each dimension, supporting a multidimensional model of immersion preference? There was a need to explore the topic because in the last decades, study abroad participation has increased rapidly. An issue/problem which was to be addressed was the levels of immersion, in terms of language use and hosts. Goldstein, Susan B. wanted to specifically address the fact that researchers strive to clarify the relationship between immersion and culture learning, attention must be given to the under investigated issue of how students view and make decisions about level of immersion in study abroad programs.” RESEARCH APPLICATION The findings of this study revealed that each student has their own characteristics which are unique, and immersion is multidimensional. It is supported by the Binary Logistic Regression Coefficients for Volunteer Work chart (Table 9). The study also exposed that those students who preferred programs of longer duration had the greater likely to study abroad, a family who supports the idea of studying abroad, and were less likely to be first generation students as well as be involved in paid work. Students who preferred an internship while abroad were involved in more campus organizations and those who preferred volunteer work tended to be female, Students of Color, and have had previous travel experience. These findings have important implications for research on study abroad outcomes as well as for advising and recruitment, home campus programming, pre- departure training, and program design. As a student interested in studying abroad, I can use this information to compare and contrast the many details, pros, and cons of studying abroad. UCF STUDENT APPLICATION All UCF students have the opportunity to study abroad. The University offers many resources to all students interested in the programs. There are various employees who are there to support and encourage each student in their decision to study abroad. I propose that the university adds a program which can explain all the multidimensional and demographics which go into the studying abroad as a whole. Knowing about the immersion and different factors can be beneficial to the student. RESEARCH SUMMARY WORKSHEET STUDENT NAME: Caitlin McAuley ARTICLE ONE Smith, Patricia Joanne; Mrozek, Lawrence J.. (2016) Evaluating the Application of Program Outcomes to Study Abroad Experiences. Honors in Practice v12, p9-32 PROBLEM STATEMENT The purpose of this study was to examine the assumed and written enrichments to the academic experiences of study abroad students in the Schedler Honors College Travel Abroad Grant program. The need to explore this topic was approached because short-term study abroad was found as chance to serve as an educative opportunity for fostering transformative learning environments. This program has been established by the National Collegiate Honors Council (NCHS). Smith, Patricia Joanne; Mrozek, Lawrence J., state that the NCHS believes that a program should emphasize “active learning and participatory education by offering opportunities for students to participate in all kinds of experiential education programs.” RESEARCH APPLICATION The findings of this study revealed that disparity still exists in who participates. More than 50% of the students who participate are white women students. However, low social and cultural characteristics prior to college were less likely to participate. The study also showed that Deresiewicz concluded that non-Western cultures showed an interest of studying aboard compared to those of Western cultures. Cost of the programs was also a factor in participation. Not all families or students can find the funding to participate. However, there are grants and scholarships most schools offer to those who may not have the funding themselves. The value of the research is astronomical. The research found can contribute to funding from sponsors or outside programs, as well as reach those who may not show an interest because of the culture they come from. The Schedler Honors College in the fall of 1993, introduced a grant program to contribute to honors students’ who may show in interest in studying abroad. This is the first step in possibly implementing more grant programs into all Universities. UCF STUDENT APPLICATION All UCF students have the opportunity to study abroad. However, when it comes to the financial aspect of the programs, as a state, Florida offers Bright Futures and Pre-Paid for tuition payments. The study abroad program at UCF allows students to use scholarship and grant money towards the cost for studying abroad. Also, the study abroad department will present in classes such as SLS 1501. RESEARCH SUMMARY WORKSHEET STUDENT NAME: Caitlin McAuley ARTICLE ONE Hackney, K., Boggs, D., & Borozan, A. (2002). An Empirical Study of Student Willingness to Study Abroad. Journal of Teaching in International Business, 23:123-144. DOI: 10.1080 PROBLEM STATEMENT The purpose of this study was to predict student willingness and test multiple hypotheses using a survey of over 300 primarily business undergraduate students. The research question asked whether short-and long-term study-abroad programs are an effective method to provide business students with international education. The issue which needed to be addressed was the fact that personal, situational, and location variables influence students’ willingness to study abroad, though completing an international business class had no effect. RESEARCH APPLICATION The findings of this study revealed that IB courses actually encourage students to develop a more global perspective, which may then lead to a strong willingness to study abroad. Researchers Carlson and Widaman in 1988 found that study abroad programs increased students’ concern for international politics and broadened their world view. The study also showed that another researcher by the name of Kitsantas found that studying abroad can also provide students with the opportunity to develop and emotional front and independence. It also may provide students with the opportunity to broaden their understanding of different races, cultures, and business practices (Praetzel, Curcio & Dilorenzo) in 1996. These findings can be used to resolve the problem of business students not having a desire to study abroad. It can also influence them on their decisions proving that in the end it can be beneficial to the student and their major. As a student I can use this information to improve my success by also considering studying abroad for my specific major. Although I am not a business major, some of the hypotheses concluded that studying abroad could be beneficial for any undergrad student. UCF STUDENT APPLICATION All students at UCF have the opportunity to study abroad and for each major there is an advisor who may help influence the student to study abroad. The UCF business school encourages students to study abroad. I also encourage the school to offer more advising services for just studying abroad and the specific degree the student is studying towards.