What is Literature? How is Literature defined? ‘ Written works, e.g. fiction, poetry, drama, and criticism that are recognized as having important or permanent artistic value are referred to as literature.’ ‘ The body of written works of a culture, language, people, or period of time is called literature.’ Literature features human experiences that are seen as fleeting moments caught by the creative eye. (Barnet, et al., 2003) Literature develops people to share a magnitude of deep sensibility and information. (Jocobus, 1996) Literature further widens how people look at the world. (Meyer, 2006) Literature illustrates the richness of human life, the endless potential, as well as how profound the drama of life can be. (Jocobus, 1996) Literature moves the inevitable limitations of people as culture allows society to think of themselves, moving to places, or those purple patch moments in life. (Jocobus, 1996) Etymology: The Latin root of literatura is taken from littera which means letter or writing that is shown through spoken and written accounts. What is CANON? Greek word : “Measure”, “Law”, “Rule” What is CANON? A canon is viewed as a set of authors and their respective works that are claimed to be classics. The best method to evaluate excellence is how work stands through time. What is CANON? For a work to be canonical, it must mean that over successive generations, preferably many generations, readers continue to affirm a judgment of greatness, almost as though each generation actually judged anew the quality of the work. (Jocobus, 1996) Two Major Aspects: simple enjoyment and aesthetic appeal to the senses analysis and exact description of the prevailing condition of society in general and man in particular ACTIVITY TIME! Pair Activity: Think-Pair-Share • Based on the discussion, each pair will brainstorm and come up with a scenario or situation showing the importance of studying literature. After that, share your answers to the class. ACTIVITY TIME! Pair Activity: Think-Pair-Share • Based on the discussion, each pair will brainstorm and come up with a scenario or situation showing the importance of studying literature. After that, share your answers to the class. LITERARY GENRE Genre – type or category Subgenre – smaller group or category Literary – of literature Literary genre – a type or category of literature