f0f
dgf:n'
;+/If0f If]q
nfd6f·
/fli6«o lgs'~h
$
lzjk'/L gfufh'g{
/fli6«o lgs'~h
uf}/Lz+s/
;+/If0f If]q
;u/dfyf
'~h
/fli6«o lgs
dsfn' j?0f
/fli6«o lgs'~h
sf7df8f}+
lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
#
k;f{ /fli6«o
lgs'~h
@
!
sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt'
cf/If
s~rghª\3f
;+/If0f If]q
g]kfnsf
;+/lIft If]qx¿
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu
aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+
@)&%
k':ts
M g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx¿
k|sfzs tyf ljt/s M /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu
aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn
k|sfzg
M @)&%
© ;jf{lwsf/
M /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu
aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn
k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/
M >L dg axfb'/ v8\sf, dxflgb]{zs
;Nnfxsf/x?
M >L uf]kfn k|sfz e§/fO{, pk–dxflgb]{zs
>L /fdrGb| sF8]n, pk–dxflgb]{zs
;Dkfbg
M >L lji0f' k|;fb >]i7, ;+/If0f lzIff clws[t
>L ef]h/fh kGy, ;xfos ;+/If0f lzIff clws[t
gSzf ;xof]uL
M >L ef]nfgfy 9sfn
d'b|s
M cfsf/ lk|G6 lnÍ ;le{; k|f= ln=
sflnsf:yfg, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g g+=M $$@&*((
ljifo–;"rL
qm=;+=
k[i7 g+=
s= /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf] kl/ro
!
v= ljefusf] b"/b[li6, uGtJo, d"No dfGotf tyf p2]Zox?
@
u=
ljefusf] gLlt tyf sfo{gLlt
#
3=
P]g sfg"g tyf gLltx?
^
ª=
ljefusf] dxfzfvf tyf zfvfx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f
*
r= sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf cfwf/x?
!%
5= ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] dxTj
!&
h=
!(
cfly{s ljsf;df ;+/lIft If]qsf] e"ldsf
em= ;+/lIft If]q / hg;xeflutf
@!
`=
;+/lIft If]q lsg <
@@
6=
;+/lIft If]qsf] gS;f
@@
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
/fli6«o lgs'~hx?
!=
lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
@$
@=
alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h
@*
#=
;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h
#)
$=
nfd6fË /fli6«o lgs'~h
#@
%=
/f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h
#$
^=
z]–kmf]S;'08f] /fli6«o lgs'~h
#^
&=
vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h
#*
*=
dsfn' j?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h
$)
(=
lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~h
$@
!)= afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h
$$
!!= z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~h
$^
!@= k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h
$*
jGohGt' cf/If
!=
sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If
%@
lzsf/ cf/If
!=
9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/If
%^
;+/If0f If]q
7=
104
!=
cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q
^)
@=
dgf:n' ;+/If0f If]q
^@
#=
s~rgh‹f ;+/If0f If]q
^$
$=
clk gfDkf ;+/If0f If]q
^^
%=
uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]q
^*
^=
s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]q
&)
cg';"rLx¿
!=
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] ljj/0f
&@
@=
;+/lIft jGohGt'
&*
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu
kl/ro
g]kfn k|fs[lts tyf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{ 5 . oxfFsf] k|fs[lts jftfj/0fdf
kfOg] jGohGt', jg:klt / e"–b[Zosf] ;fy} ;du| kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLnfO{
;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg / lbuf] pkof]u u/L b]zsf] ;d[l4df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf
;fy lj=;+= @)#& df jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno cGt/ut Ps 5'§} ljefusf]
?kdf /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
g]kfndf /x]sf !!* lsl;dsf kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL dWo] xfn;Dd *)
lsl;dsf kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL ;+/lIft If]qleq kb{5g\ . logLx?sf] ;+/If0f,
;Dj4{g tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ p2]Zon] xfn;Dd !@ /fli6«o lgs'Gh, !
jGohGt' cf/If, ! lzsf/ cf/If, ^ ;+/If0f If]q / !# dWojtL{ If]q 3f]if0ff
eO{ ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf sfo{x? ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+/lIft
If]qx?n] g]kfnsf] s"n e"–efusf] @#=#( k|ltzt cyf{t\ #$,$!(=&% ju{
lsnf]dL6/ If]q cf]u6]sf] 5 . o;/L pRr lxdfnL e"–efub]lv t/fO{sf]
;dy/ d}bfg;Dd /x]sf b]zsf d"Vo d"Vo kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLsf] ;+/If0f
tyf Joj:yfkgsf sfo{x? eO{/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+/If0f cleofg k|hflt
;+/If0faf6 ;'? eO{ kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL x'bF } xfn e"–kl/lw:t/sf] hg;xeflutfdf
cfwfl/t ePsf]n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ;+/If0fsf] ljlzi6 klxrfg
sfod ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@(
sf] kfFrf}+ ;+zf]wgn] h}ljs dfu{sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ;DaGwL yk sfg"gL
Joj:yfn] ;+/If0f sfo{nfO{ ;+:yfut agfPsf] 5 .
;+/lIft If]qaf6 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ a9LeGbf a9L nfesf] ;dGoflos ljt/0f
x'g' kb{5 . :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ ;+/If0fdf k|efjsf/L ?kn] ;xefuL u/fpg
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g @)@( sf] rf}yf] ;+zf]wg dfkm{t
dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . dWojtL{ If]qdf :yfgLo
afl;GbfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ jg k}bfjf/sf] lgoldt cfk"lt{ nufot ;+/lIft If]qn]
cfh{g u/]sf] cfDbfgLsf] #) b]lv %) k|ltzt;Dd k|fs[lts >f]tsf] ;+/If0f,
cfo cfh{g, ;+/If0f lzIff, ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] nflu ;d]t vr{ ul/b} cfPsf]
5 . o; sfo{qmdaf6 dWojtL{ If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ :yfgLo afl;Gbf nfeflGjt
ePsf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
1
ljefusf] b"/b[li6, uGtJo, d"No dfGotf tyf p2]Zox?
b"/b[li6 -VISION_
g]kfndf /x]sf k|d'v kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ul/
;xeflutfd'ns Joj:yfkg dfkm{t ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] lbuf] ;+/If0f ug]{ .
uGtJo -MISSION_
g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg dfkm{t
kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf; u/L :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ ub}{ /fi6«sf]
cfly{s ;d[l4df 6]jf k'¥ofpg' .
d"No dfGotf -Core Values_
 h}ljs–ljljwtfsf] lbuf] ;+/If0f
 wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg
 cfdf]b k|df]b, ;fx;L ko{6g, kof{ko{6gsf] k|j4{g
 cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg
 /fh:j cfDbfgLdf of]ubfg
 /f]huf/L ;[hgf
 :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/
ljefusf] p2]Zo
g]kfndf :yfgut h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f ug]{ k|d'v p2]Zosf ;fy :yflkt
ljefu / ;f] cGtu{tsf ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] ljlzi6 p2]Zox?M
 g]kfnsf] ljleGg ef}uf]lns If]qdf /x]sf kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLx?sf]
-Ecosystems_ ;+/If0f ug{' .
 ;Í6fkGg, b'n{e / dxTjk"0f{ jGohGt', jg:klt -Fauna and Flora_ nufot
h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f ug{' .
 jGohGt', jg:klt / ltgsf] af;:yfg ;+/If0f Pj+ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu
cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{' .
 clåtLo ;f}Gbo{sf e"–b[Zox?, l;d;f/, xl/ofnL, kxf8, lxdfn, kbofqf /
dgf]/~hgsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f ug{' .
 ;+/lIft If]qx?leq / cf;kf;df a;f]af; ug]{ afl;Gbfx? Pj+ ;d'bfox?sf]
wfld{s :yn, k/Dk/fut l/tLl/jfh Pj+ ;f+:s[ltsf] hu]g{ f ug{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg' .
2
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
 dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdaf6 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] cy{k"0f{
;xeflutfdf ;+/If0f tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{' .
ljefusf gLlt tyf sfo{gLltx?
ljefusf gLltx?
/fHon] clËsf/ u/]sf] k|fs[lts jftfj/0f, jGohGt' / jg:kltsf] ;+/If0f,
;b'kof]u / Joj:yfkg ug]{ gLlt g} o; ljefusf] gLltut dfu{bz{g xf] . ctM
ljefun] cfk\mgf] 3f]lift p2]Zox? xfl;n ug{ lgDg gLltx? lnPsf] 5 M
!= /fi6«sf] kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] ul/ h}ljs ljljwtfsf]
;+/If0fsf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] 3f]if0ff tyf la:tf/
ub}{ n}hfg] .
@= ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu Joj:yfkg of]hgf
tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
#= ;Í6fkGg, b'n{e / dxTjk"0f{ k|hfltsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu tL k|hfltsf]
af;:yfgsf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g / ;'wf/ ug]{ .
$= h}ljs ljljwtfsf] lg/Gt/tf lbg / jGohGt'sf] cfjudgnfO{ ;xh ug{
h}ljs tyf ;Dks{ dfu{x? -Corridors and Connectivities_ sf] klxrfg,
;+/If0f / Joj:yfkg ug]{ .
%= kfl/l:yltsLo k|lqmofx?nfO{ -Ecosystems Processes_ Jojl:yt ub}{
jftfj/0fLo ;]jfx? -Ecosystem Services_ nfO{ dfgj pkof]uL agfpFb}
n}hfg] .
^= cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf] dfWodaf6 h}ljs ljljwtf / k|fs[lts ;|f]tx?sf]
lbuf] pkof]udf a9fjf lbFb} ;+/If0fdf hg;xeflutf clej[l4 ub}{ n}hfg] .
&= h} l js ljljwtf tyf jftfj/0f ;+ / If0f;DaGwL cGt/f{ l i6« o ;lGw,
cle;lGw, dxf;lGwM CBD, CITES, RAMSAR, GTF, UNESCO/WHS,
cflbsf] kIfw/ /fi6«sf] x}l;otn] tL ;lGw / dxf;lGwx?sf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
*= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3, ;+:yf tyf JolQmx?nfO{ jGohGt'sf] lbuf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g
/ ;b'kof]u u/L cfo Pj+ /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?sf] j[l4 ug{ jGohGt' kfng,
k|hgg tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ lbg] .
(= g]kfnsf] h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf ;+/If0f ;fem]bf/x?;Fu ;xsfo{ ug]{ .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
3
ljefusf sfo{gLltx?
s= ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{
!_ ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] Joj:yfkg of]hgf th{d
" f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d"NofÍg
ug]{ .
@_ ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ P]g, lgod, gLlt, lgb]{lzsfdf
;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug{'kg]{ ePdf cWoog u/L ;+zf]wgsf] nflu jg tyf
jftfj/0f dGqfnodf k]z ug]{ .
#_ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ If]qx?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog
u/L ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{df hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] ;DaGwL
sfo{ ug]{ .
$_ JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ jGohGt' kfng, k|hgg\ tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ lbg];DaGwL
gLltx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
%_ 3/kfn'jf xfQL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ .
^_ lzsf/ cg'dlt kqx? lbg] / lzsf/ ;DaGwL cg'udg ug]{ .
&_ l;d;f/ If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkgsf sfo{x? / tL If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f
tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;Da4 lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / cg'udg
ug]{ .
*_ ;+/lIft If]qleq lgodfg';f/ ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ lbg] / ;f] sf] Joj:yfkg sfo{x?
ug]{ .
(_ dfgj jGohGt' åGb Go"gLs/0f, 3fOt] tyf ;d:ofu|:t jGohGt'sf] p4f/
;DaGwL sfo{x? ug]{ .
v= cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ lbg]
!_ cg';Gwfg gLlt th{"df u/L :jLs[t u/fO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ / ;f] gLlt cg'?k
cg';Gwfg cg'dlt lbg] .
@_ cg';Gwfg sfo{x?sf] :ynut ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ / b'n{e jGohGt'sf] k|hgg\
s]Gb|x?sf] ;~rfng tyf cg'udg ug]{ .
#_ jGohGt'sf] tYofÍ cBfjlws /fVg] .
$_ jGohGt'sf] cg'udg, :yfgfGt/0f tyf u0fgf ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug]{ .
%_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+/If0f lzIff / cg';Gwfg k|of]hgsf] nflu
:jb]z tyf ljb]zsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ jGohGt' lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
^_ ;fOl6; nufotsf cGo ;lGw, ;Demf}tfx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
4
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
u= ;+/If0f lzIffdfkm{t hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{
!_ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ ;fdu|Lx? tof/
u/L k|sfzg tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ .
@_ ;+/If0f lzIff ;DaGwL k|bz{g ul/g] j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg u/L cfjZostfg';f/
k|bz{g ug]{ .
#_ ljefuLo k':tsfnosf] ljsf; Pj+ ;~rfng ub}{ o;df ljBfyL{x?sf] kx'+Fr
a9fpg] .
$_ ;+/If0f ;DaGwL lbj; / ;df/f]xx? cfof]hgf ug],{ rf}dfl;s ;+/If0f ;dfrf/
k|sfzg u/L ljt/0f ug]{ .
%_ ;+/lIft If]qdf z}lIfs Pj+ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu rnlrq 8s'd]G6«L
5fofÍg ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ tyf cg'udg ug]{ .
3= jflif{s of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{
!_ ljefu / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?sf] jflif{s of]hgf th{d
' f uf]i7L u/L k|:tfljt
sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{ .
@_ ;+3 ;+:yf bft[ lgsfox?af6 lhNnfl:yt sfof{nox?af6 ;~rfng x'g]
sfo{qmdx?sf] ljj/0f lng] / bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{ u/fpg] .
#_ ah]6sf] ;Ldf, ljefusf] nIo, cfjlws of]hgfdf pNn]lvt sfo{x?nfO{
;dfj]z u/L ljefu / ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?sf] ah]6 tyf
sfo{qmdnfO{ clGtd ?k lbO{ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnodf k]z ug]{ .
$_ k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd :jLs[tsf] l;nl;nfdf jg tyf jftfj/0f
dGqfno, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / cy{ dGqfnodf x'g] 5nkmndf dxflgb]z
{ s,
' / cg'udg
pkdxflgb]z
{ s, cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf k|dv
' , of]hgf zfvf k|dv
tyf d"NofÍg zfvf k|d'vx?nfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg] .
%_ :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd ;DalGwt sfof{nox?nfO{ oyfzL3| pknAw u/fpg]
Joj:yf ug]{ .
^_ ljefu / cGt/ut sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg
lsl;dsf tflndx?sf] Joj:yf tyf ;dGjo ug]{ / cfjZos sfo{zfnf
uf]i7Lx? cfof]hgf / ;~rfng ug]{ .
&_ ;DkGg / ;~rfngdf /x]sf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg u/L
pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|efj / c;/sf cfwf/df cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{qmd to
ug{ ;dGjo ug]{ .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
5
ª= cg'udg d"NofÍg ug]{
!_ :jLs[t of]hgf / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg / d"NofÍg ug]{ jflif{s
sfo{ of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .
@_ jflif{s sfo{ of]hgf cg'?k sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg / d"NofÍg u/L k|ult
ljj/0fx? ;DalGwt lgsfox?df k7fpg] .
#_ ljleGg cfof]hgf / kl/of]hgf;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;+/If0f / ljsf; sfo{qmd
;~rfngsf] cg'udg / d"NofÍg ug]{ .
$_ jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] ljj/0f ;lxt jflif{s k|ltj]bg
k'l:tsf k|sfzg ug]{ .
P]g sfg"g tyf gLltx?
P]g
/fli6«o

lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, @)@(
;+s6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/nfO{ lgodg
tyf lgoGq0f ug]{ P]g, @)&#
lgodfjnLx?
 xfQLsf] Joj:yf ug]{ lgodx?, @)@@
 /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)#)
 lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL, @)#)
 jGohGt' cf/If lgodfjnL, @)#$
 lxdfnL /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL, @)#^
 vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL, @)$$
 dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, @)%@
 alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL, @)%#
 ;+/If0f If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, @)%#
 ;+/If0f If]q ;/sf/L Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, @)%&
 s~rgh‹f ;+/If0f If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, @)^$
 afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL, @)&!
6
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
/0fgLlt, gLlt tyf sfo{gLlt
 jg cltqmd0f /0fgLlt, @)^*
 jg If]q /0fgLlt, @)&@
 3/kfn'jf xfQL Joj:yfkg gLlt, @)^)
 jGohGt' kfng, k|hgg tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{gLlt, @)^)
 lgs'~h, cf/If jf ;+/If0f If]q u}x| ;/sf/L jf cGo ;+:yfnfO{ Joj:yfkg
ug{ lbg] gLltsf] ;DaGwdf cjnDjg ul/g] sfo{ k|lqmof, @)^)
 ;+/lIft If]qleq ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f Pj+ ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{gLlt,
@)^%
 /fli6«o l;d;f/ gLlt, @)^(
 jg gLlt, @)&!
lgb]{lzsf
 dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf, @)%^
 ;+/If0f If]q Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf, @)%^
 jGohGt'af6 x'g] Ifltsf] /fxt ;xof]u lgb]{lzsf, @)^( -t];|f] ;+zf]wg,
@)&%_
 /fli6«o k|f0fL pBfg s]Gb| ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&@
 of;f{u'Daf Joj:yfkg -;+sng tyf cf];f/ k;f/_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&#
dfkb08
dWojtL{ If]q -pBf]u :yfkgf / ;~rfng_dfkb08, @)^@
lbUbz{g
;+/lIft If]qsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog lbUbz{g, @)&#
sfo{ljlw
 lxdfnL tyf kxf8L ;+/lIft If]qleq ;fxl;s ko{6sLo ;]jfx? ;~rfng
ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^&
 ;+/lIft If]q cg';Gwfg sfo{ljlw, @)^(
 ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~hleq xf]6n, nh tyf lrof k;n ;~rfng sfo{ljlw,
@)&)
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
7





nfd6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf dWojtL{ If]qleq xf]6n, nh tyf lrof k;n
;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)&)
jGohGt'sf] cfv]6f]kx/ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&@
;'/fsL kl/rfng sfo{ljlw, @)&@
;+/lIft If]qsf] Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/L sfo{ljlw, @)&#
jGohGt' p4f/ s]Gb| Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&#
;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf
ljefusf] :jLs[[t ;fFu7lgs ;+/rgf -@)&!_ cg';f/ dxflgb]{zs ;lxt @ j6f
dxfzfvfx? / ( j6f zfvfx? /x]sf 5g\ . o; ljefu cGtu{t !@ /fli6«o
lgs'~h, ! jGohGt' cf/If, ! lzsf/ cf/If, ^ ;+/If0f If]qdWo] $ j6f ;+/If0f If]q
-cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q, uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]q, dgf:n' ;+/If0f If]q, s~rghË3f
;+/If0f If]q_ df ;Dks{ clwsf/Lsf] sfof{no /x]sf 5g\ . o; ljefu / cGtu{t
lgsfox?df hDdf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL !()( /x]sf] 5 .
ljefusf] dxfzfvf tyf zfvfx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f
ljefudf b'O{ j6f dxfzfvfx? of]hgf tyf Joj:yfkg / cg';Gwfg tyf k|rf/
k|;f/ dxfzfvf /x]sf 5g\ . b'j} dxfzfvfn] dxflgb]{zssf] k|ToIf ;'k/Lj]If0f /
lgoGq0fdf /xL cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub{5g\ . b'j} dxfzfvfx?df Ps–Ps hgf
pk–dxflgb]{zsn] g]t[Tj ub{5g\ . k|To]s dxfzfvfdf tLg–tLg j6f zfvfx?
/x]sf 5g\ .
of]hgf tyf Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfsf] sfo{ ljj/0f
ljefu



8
tyf dftxt sfof{nosf] of]hgf th'd
{ f, sfof{Gjog,Joj:yfkg of]hgf
tof/L ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ .
k|rlnt P]g÷lgod gLltsf] kl/lwdf /lx /fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If, ;+/If0f
If]q tyf dWojtL{ If]qx?df ;+rflnt of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf
d"NofÍg ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ .
/fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If, ;+/If0f If]q tyf dWojtL{ If]qx?sf] ljsf; lj:tf/sf]
nflu ;DefJotf cWoog nufot k|:tfjx? tof/ ug]{ .
:jLs[t Joj:yfkg of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu gLltut Pj+ sfg"gL
hl6ntfsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cfjZos sfo{ ug]{ .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
ljefu / ;f] cGtu{tsf ;+/lIft If]qleq ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf]
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ug]{ / jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ .
 cfkm\gf] dxfzfvf cGtu{t ;DalGwt ljifodf x'g] ;ef, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/df
efu lng sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fpg] .
 sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ljefhg u/L sfdsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f, lgb]{zg / lgoGq0f
tyf k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ adf]lhd sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg, k|f]T;fxg
k'/:sf/ ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ .
 dxfzfvfsf] ef}lts ;fwgx?sf] :ofxf/ ;+ef/, dd{t tyf ;'/Iff ug]{ Joj:yf
ldnfpg] .
 dxfzfvf ;DaGwL tYofÍ tyf ;"rgfx? ;+sng, cBfjlws tyf juL{s/0f u/L
/fVg] .
o; dxfzfvf cGtu{tsf zfvfx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M

of]hgf zfvf
:jLs[t






/fli6«o gLlt, h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf sfo{qmd cg';f/ cg'udg
tyf d"NofÍg zfvfsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg ;d]tsf] cfwf/df
/fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If / ;+/If0f If]qsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu
ljefu / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?sf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? tof/ u/L
:jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ug]{ .
:jLs[t of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu pko'Qm k|lqmof / ljlw to ug],{ ;f]
k]z u/L :jLs[lt eP adf]lhd ;DalGwt lgsfox?df sfo{qmd clVtof/L
tyf cGo dfu{bz{g k7fpg] jf hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
of]hgf ;DaGwL sfddf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, cy{dGqfno, jg tyf
jftfj0f dGqfno / /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefuaLrsf]
;Dks{ laGb'sf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ .
tYofÍ ;Íng, juL{s/0f, cBfjlws tyf ;"rgfx? ;fj{hgLs/0f ug]{ .
:jLs[t of]hgf / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfgsf/L lng] .
ljefu / cGtu{t sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ljleGg
lsl;dsf tfnLdx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .
of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lx? cfof]hgf ;~rfng
ug]{, efu lng] .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
9
Joj:yfkg zfvf
/fli6«o










lgs'~h, cf/If, ;+/If0f If]q / dWojtL{ If]qx?sf] Joj:yfkg of]hgf
tof/ tyf :jLs[t ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / sfof{Gjog P+j cBfjlws ub}{
hfg] .
h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ If]qx?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog
u/L lgs'~h, cf/If, ;+/If0f If]q / dWojtL{ If]qx?sf] lj:tf/ ug]{ .
3/kfn'jf xfQL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ .
lzsf/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ tyf cg'dlt kq lbg] / lzsf/;DaGwL cg'udg
ug]{ .
;+/lIft If]qleq ;]jf ;~rfng tyf ;f] sf] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{x?
ug]{ .
dWojtL{ If]qdf k|fKt x'g] /fhZj PsLg u/L ;f] sf] cfwf/df sfo{qmd tof/
u/L u/fO{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ug]{ .
dWojtL{ If]qx?sf] Joj:yfkg of]hgfx?sf] th{"df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg /
d"NofÍg ug]{ Pj+ cBfjlws ub}{ hfg] .
dWojtL{ If]qsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ P]g, lgod, gLlt, lgb]l{ zsfdf ;dofg'sn
"
kl/dfh{g ug{'kg]{ ePdf cWoog u/L ;+zf]wgsf nflu k]z ug]{ .
;+/lIft If]q leq ;~rfng ul/g] ;]jfsf] nflu ;dofg's"n /fhZj b/sf]
lgwf{/0f u/L k]z ug]{ .
dWojtL{ If]qdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] rf}dfl;s tyf jflif{s k|ult tof/
u/L k]z ug]{ .
dWojtL{ If]qdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfksLo k|efjsfl/tf cWoog
u/L jflif{s ?kdf ;dLIff ug]{ .
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg zfvf
ljefu

10
/ cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?af6 ;~rflnt jflif{s sfo{qmd, of]hgf
tyf cfof]hgfx?sf] nIo xfl;n ePsf] gePsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
ug]{ u/fpg] .
ljefu / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?sf] dfl;s, rf}dfl;s / jflif{s k|ltj]bgx?
;Íng / tof/ u/L tfn's lgsfodf k7fpg] / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L
u/fpg] .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?




glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k4ltsf] ljsf; ug]{, cg'udg
k|ltj]bgx? cBfjlws ug]{ u/fpg] .
ljefu / cGtu{t sfof{nosf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cGo ljifodf ePsf
ljljw ultljlwsf] k|ult ljj/0f tof/ Pj+ ;dLIff ug]{ .
;+/lIft If]qleq ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg u/L ;f] sf] pknAwL /
k|efjsfl/tfsf]cfwf/df cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{qmd tof/ ug{ of]hgf zfvfnfO{
;xof]u / ;dGjo ug]{ .
jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/L k|sfzg ug]{ .
cg';Gwfg tyf k|rf/k|;f/ dxfzfvfsf] sfo{ ljj/0f
;+/lIft





jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f ;DjGwL r'gf}tL, ;Ldfkf/ ;+/If0f, rf]/L lzsf/
tyf cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f / cfv]6f]kxf/ klxrfg / Joj:yfkg tyf
cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug]{ .
;+/If0f ;DaGwL ljB'tLo tYofÍ tyf ;"rgfx? ;Íng, cBfjlws tyf
juL{s/0f u/L /fVg], /fVg nufpg] .
;+/If0f ;DaGwL tYofÍ tyf ;"rgfx? ;+sng, cBfjlws tyf juL{s/0f u/L
/fVg], /fVg nufpg] .
cfkm\gf] dxfzfvf cGtu{t ;DalGwt ljifodf x'g] ;ef, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/df
efu lng sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fpg] .
sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ljefhg u/L sfdsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f, lgb]{zg / lgoGq0f
tyf k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ adf]lhd sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg, k|f]T;fxg
k'/:sf/ ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ .
dxfzfvfsf] ef}lts ;fwgx?sf] :ofxf/ ;+ef/, dd{t tyf ;'/Iff ug]{ Joj:yf
ldnfpg] .
o; dxfzfvf cGtu{tsf zfvfx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M
Osf]nf]hL zfvf
cg';Gwfg


gLlt th{'df u/L :jLs[t u/fpg] / cg';Gwfg cg'dlt ;DaGwL
sfo{ ug]{ .
cg';Gwfg sfo{x?sf] :ynut ;'k/Lj]If0f, cg'udg ug]{ .
jGohGt'sf] tYofÍ cBfjlws /fVg], jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0fsf gLltx?
sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
11





jGohGt'sf] :yfgfGt/0f, u0fgf ;DaGwL sfo{x? ug]{ .
k|hflt ;+/If0f tyf e"–kl/wL sfo{of]hgf ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ .
;+/If0f / cg';Gwfg k|of]hgsf] nflu jGohGt' :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf ;+3
;+:yfx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf
ldnfpg] .
;+/If0f;Fu+ ;DalGwt /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw, ;Demf}tfx?sf] sfof{Gjog
ug]{ .
l;d;f/ If]qx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf sfo{x? / ltgsf] Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;Dj4
lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo / cg'udg ug]{ .
;+/If0f lzIff zfvf
h}ljs




ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ ;fdu|Lx? tof/
u/L k|sfzg / k|;f/0f ug]{ .
;+/If0f ;DalGwt lbj; / ;df/f]xx? cfof]hgf ug]{, ;~rfng ug]{ ;fy}
ljefusf] rf}dfl;s ;+/If0f ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/L ljt/0f ug]{ .
rnlrq 8s'd]lG6« 5fofÍg ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd cg'dlt k|bfg ug{
cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .
;+/If0f lzIff ;DaGwL h}ljs ljljwtf k':tsfno Jojl:yt ug]{ .
/fli6«o tyf If]qLo:t/sf ;+/If0f lzIff ;"rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf, ;~rfng tyf
Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;dGjo ug]{ .
;"rgf k|ljlw zfvf
ljefusf]




12
j]e;fO6 ;~rfng, zfvfx?df g]6jls{ª Joj:yfkg ug]{ .
ljefusf nflu cfjZos ;km\6j]o/ tof/ ug]{, u/fpg] / zfvfx?sf]
dxTjk"0f{ tYofÍx? Jojl:yt 9+un] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 clen]v ug]{ .
ljefu cGt/ut sfof{nox?df ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos
;xof]u / ;dGjo ug]{ .
ljefu / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?af6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ;"rgf, tYofÍ
/ sfo{qmdx¿ sDKo'6/df k|j[li6 ug]{ tyf tYofÍ cBfjlws ug]{ .
zfvfx?df /x]sf sDKo'6/sf] ;'/Iff, dd{t ;+ef/ / ;~rfngsf nflu
cfjZos ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug]{ .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?




ljefun] v/Lb ug]{ sDKo'6/ / pks/0fdf u'0f:t/sf] nflu ;'emfj k]z
ug]{ .
ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf nflu cfjZos sDKo'6/ tfnLd
k|:tfj Pj+ ;~rfng ug]{ .
l8lh6n xflh/L d]lzg ;~rfng u/L ;fKtflxs ljj/0f dxflgb]{zs ;dIf
lgoldt ?kdf k]z ug]{ .
;"rgf k|ljlw ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ ug]{ .
sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvf
sd{rf/Lx?sf]




lgo'QmL, ;?jf, a9'jf, :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf tfnLd, cWoog,
cWoog e|d0f cflbdf dgf]gogsf ;fy} b08 k'/:sf/ / ljefuLo sf/jfxLsf]
z'? sf/jfxL ug]{ .
ljefu / cGt/ut sfof{nox?sf] cfGtl/s k|zf;g / sd{rf/L k|zf;g
;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ .
;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g / lgodfjnL adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs v/Lb of]hgf tof/
ug]{, sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lg0f{o ug]{, v/Lb ePsf] lhG;L ;fdfgsf] bflvnf,
ef}lts ;DklQsf] ;'/Iff, dd{t ;Def/ ug]{, u/fpg], lnnfd laqmL;DaGwL
sfo{ ug]{ .
ljefusf zfvf k|dv
' , dxfzfvf Pj+ ljefuLo k|dv
' ;Fu k|zf;lgs ljifox?df
cfjZostf cg'?k /fo cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ .
hgu'gf;f] Joj:yfkg, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u tyf ;ts{tf
s]Gb|sf] lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] .
cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf
ljefu



/ cGtu{t sfof{nox?sf] nflu of]hgf zfvf;Fu ;dGjo u/L ah]6
th{d
' f sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ / :jLs[t ah]6 lgodfg';f/ lgsf;f lbg], vr{sf]
clen]v /fVg] .
ljefu / cGtu{t sfof{nox?sf] /fhZj / w/f}6L ;d]tsf] s]Gb|Lo cfly{s
ljj/0f tof/ u/L tfn's lgsfodf k7fpg k]z ug]{ .
;~rflnt sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfx?sf] rf}dfl;s / jflif{s vr{sf] kmfF6jf/L
tof/ ug]{ . cfly{s ;j]I{ f0f tyf ah]6 th{d
' f sfo{df cGo zfvfnfO{ ;xof]u
ug]{ .
cfly{s sf/f]af/df dfu eP adf]lhd /fo k]z ug]{ .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
13




cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ >]:tf b'?:t /fVg], cfGtl/s / clGtd
n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg] .
sd{rf/Ln] kfpg] kfl/>lds -tnj, eQf, vfBfGg, kf]zfs_ nufotsf cGo
;'ljwfx? ;dod} pknJw u/fpg] .
ljefu / cGtu{t sfof{nox?sf] a]?h'sf] clen]v cBfjlws ug]{, u/fpg] .
n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvg cfPsf a]?h'x? lgodfg';f/ km:of}{6 ug]{, u/fpg] .
jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvf
jGohGt'sf]





ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu s]lGb|o:t/df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;Fu
;dGjo ug]{ .
dftxtsf sfof{nox?df rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f OsfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf
kl/rfng ug{ cfjZos /fo ;'emfj k]z ug]{ .
jGohGt' rf]/L lzsf/df ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] clen]v tof/ ug]{ .
ljefu / cGt/utsf sfof{nox?df jGohGt' ;DaGwL ck/fwsf ljifox?df
cbfntL sf/afxLdf /x]sf ljifoj:t';Fu cfjZos kg]{ hjfkm, k|ltj]bg
tof/ ug]{ .
jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DaGwdf s]lGb|o:t/df ;~hfn u7g ug]{ sfo{df
cfjZos ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg] .
jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf tYofÍ cBfjlws ug]{ ;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu
jg tyf e"–;+/If0f ljefu / SAWEN ;Fu lgoldt ;dGjo ug]{ .
ljefu;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;ldltx?
/fli6«o
af3 ;+/If0f ;ldlt, g]kfn

/fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldlt

jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{
k|d'v r'gf}tLx?
ljefun] cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ub}{ klg ljleGg r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{
cfO/x]sf] 5 . k|d'v r'gf}ltx? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M
!= jg k}bfjf/ / jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cj}w Jofkf/ .
@= ;+/lIft If]qsf] l;dfgfleq a:tL / hUuf cltqmd0f
14
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
#= sdhf]/ ef}lts ;+/rgf / ;fwg ;|f]tsf] ckof{Kttf .
$= sd{rf/Lx?df Joj;flos sfo{s'zntfsf] sdL .
%= ljBdfg sfg"gsf] ;do ;fk]If ;+zf]wgdf l9nfO{ .
^= dfgj jGohGt' aLrsf] åGb .
&= k|fs[lts ;|f]t dflysf] a9\bf] dfgjLo rfk .
*= jftfj/0f d}qL k"jf{wf/ ljsf; x'g g;Sg' .
(= ljlzi6s[t cbfntsf] Joj:yf gx'g' .
!)= 3fOt], 6'x'/f jGohGt'sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7gfO{ .
!!= glbhGo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] cj}w k|of]u tyf gLltut låljwf .
!@= ldrfxf k|hfltsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ sl7gfO{ .
!#= jGohGt'sf] af;:yfg v'Drg', IfoLs/0f x'g' tyf ;+/lIft If]q lardf h}ljs
dfu{ ;xh gx'g' .
sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf cfwf/x¿
;+/lIft If]q k|0ffnLsf] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd th'{df ubf{ lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu
k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf] /fli6«o /0fgLlts k|f?k @)&@, g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtf /0fgLlt
/ sfo{ of]hgf (Nepal Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, 2014-2020),
jg gLlt @)&! / jg If]qsf] /0fgLlt @)&@ åf/f k|ltkflbt l;4fGt tyf
;/sf/L cfjlws of]hgf cg'¿k ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}u/L t/fO{sf af3 kfOg]
;+/lIft If]qnfO{ ;d]6L t/fO{ e"–kl/wLo /0fgLlt / sfo{of]hgf -@)!%–@)@%_
tyf lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h / cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf] e"–kl/wLo If]qnfO{ ;d]6L
lrtjg cGgk"0f{ e"–kl/wLo (CHAL) /0fgLlt / sfo{of]hgf -@)!^–@)@%_
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t e} sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ .
 ;+/If0f;DaGwL sfo{df ;+nUg ;/sf/L, cw{;/sf/L, lghL, :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL
;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L k|s[lt ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g tyf Joj:yfkgsf] If]qdf
cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g] 5 .
 ;+/lIft If]qdf j}1flgs cg';GwfgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg'sf ;fy} cg';Gwfgaf6
k|fKt kl/0ffdx¿nfO{ Jofjxfl/s ¿kn] Joj:yfkg sfo{df nufOg] 5 .
 ;+/lIft If]q Joj:yfkg sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ k|rf/ k|;f/af6 hgr]tgf hufO{
hg;xeflutf a9fOg] 5 .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
15
 b]zsf] ;jf]{Qdd'vL cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf; / hLjgf]kof]uL k|0ffnL (Life
Support System)






16
sfod /fVg ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] uxg dxTj af]w u/fOg]
5.
wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs k/Dk/fnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL ;+/lIft If]qsf]
Joj:yfkg of]hgf agfO{ bLuf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .
k|fs[lts ;|f]tdf k|lts"n c;/ gx'g] u/L kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf; ub}{ n}hfg]
/ ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]uaf6 jftfj/0fdf x|f; cfpg
glbg] Joj:yfkg ljlw ckgfOg] 5 .
;+/lIft If]qleq jf dWojtL{ If]qdf ljsf; sfo{x¿nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof]u
k'¥ofOg] 5 t/ jftfj/0f jf ;f+:s[lts d"Nodf cf3ft kg{ hfg] sfo{ ug{
lbOg] 5}g .
/fli6«o lgs'~h / jGohGt' cf/If jl/k/Lsf] If]qnfO{ dWojtL{ If]qsf] ¿kdf
3f]if0ff u/L :yfgLo hg;xeflutfdf ;f]sf] Joj:yfkg ul/g] 5 .
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/Ifn] cfh{g u/]sf] #) b]lv %) k|ltzt
/fhZj dWojtL{ If]qx¿sf] ;+/If0f, Joj:yfkg tyf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{
k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] PsLs[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿df kl/rfng
ul/g]5 .
/fi6«sf kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L h}ljs ljljwtfsf]
;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] :yfkgf tyf lj:tf/
ub}{ nlug] 5 .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
;+/lIft If]qsf] dxTj
k|s[ltsf] ;+/If0f
;+/lIft If]qsf] :yfkgfn] jGohGt', jg:klt / k|fs[lts jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f x'G5 .
o:tf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx¿ eljiosf ;Gtltx¿sf] gf;f]sf] ¿kdf ;+/If0f u/L
hu]gf{ u/L /fVg' k5{ . lognfO{ k|fs[lts¿kdf arfO{ /fVg' ;Eo ;dfhsf] klxrfg
/ x/]s gful/ssf] lhDd]jf/L klg xf] . ;f] sfo{ ;+/lIft If]qsf] Joj:yfksLo
e"ldsfaf6 lgjf{x eO/x]sf] 5 .
k|fs[lts ;Gt'ng
jGohGt' / k+IfLx¿n] k|fs[lts ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5g\ .
k|fs[lts ;Gt'ng sfod x'g g;s]df dflg; :jo+s} pGglt tyf k|ultdf k|lts"n
c;/ kg{ hfG5 . hnjfo" kl/jt{g Go"gLs/0f ug{ / k|fs[lts k|sf]k /f]Sgsf
nflu klg ;+/lIft If]qsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .
dgf]/~hg
;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] e|d0fn] :jb]zL Pj+ ljb]zL cfuGt'sx¿nfO{ ck"j{ tfhuL k|bfg
u5{ . pgLx¿sf] dgf]/~hgsf nflu dgdf]xs jftfj/0f pknAw x'G5 . kmf]6f]
lvRg]x¿ / cjnf]sgstf{x¿sf lgldQ ;+/lIft If]qx¿ pRrtd\ cfsif{0fsf
If]q x'g\ .
cg';Gwfg
;+/lIft If]qx¿df jGohGt', jg:klt, k|fs[lts jg If]q, xfjfkfgL / e"–agf]6
;'/lIft /xg] x'Fbf j}1flgs cWoogsf ;fy} gofF 1fgx¿ pknAw x'g] df}sf
k|fKt x'G5 . dfgj hfltsf] sNof0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] o:tf ultljlwsf nflu
lgs'~h, cf/If / ;+/If0f If]q sfof{nox?n] cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;dGjo
ub{} cfPsf 5g\ .
/fh:j cfDbfgL
;+/lIft If]qdf cfpg] cfuGt's;Fu lnOPsf] z'Ns tyf cGo zLif{sx¿af6
p7fOPsf] /sdaf6 /fh:j j[l4 x'G5 . o:tf ko{6saf6 k|ToIf ck|ToIf¿kn]
:yfgLo / /fli6«o cy{tGqdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
17
/f]huf/L
;+/lIft If]qleq x'+b} cfPsf ko{6g sfo{qmd, ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{af6
:yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .
hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/
lgs'~h / cf/Ifsf] dWojtL{ If]q Pj+ ;+/If0f If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x¿sf]
nflu ;+/If0f tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf sfo{s|dx? ;~rfngaf6 pgLx?sf]
hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 klg o:tf
hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljleGg sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng x'Fb}
cfPsf 5g\ .
18
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
cfly{s ljsf;df ;+/lIft If]qsf] e"ldsf
lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sfo{df ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] e"ldsf
dxTjk"0f{ x'g cfpF5 . jGohGt' ;+/If0f x'g' g} jg h+unsf] ;+/If0f x'g' klg xf] .
jg h+unsf] ;+/If0faf6 k|fKt x'g] jftfj/0fLo ;]jfx¿df Carbon sequestration,
hydrological function, eco-tourism / conservation sf ;fy} landscape beauty
cflb kb{5g\ .
;+/lIft If]qaf6 s[lif e"ldsf] pTkfbsTjdf j[l4, s[lif e"ldnfO{ cfjZos
dnhnsf] pknAwtf, ;+/If0f sfo{af6 af9L k}x|f]sf] /f]syfd, hnfwf/ If]qx¿sf]
;+/If0fn] +k|To]s jif{ ;Def/ sfo{df x'g] vr{ 36\g uO{ k/f]If ¿kn] cfly{s
ljsf;df 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 . k|ToIf¿kn] :yfgLo hgtfn] jif]{gL 3/ tyf uf]7
agfpg rflxg] v/, v8fO{, lgufnf] cflb ;+sng u/]/ cfly{s nfe p7fpg kfPsf
5g\ . ;+/lIft If]qdf ljut !% jif{sf] ko{6s / /fhZjsf] t'ngf ubf{ jif]{gL
ko{6s tyf /fhZj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;fy} @)^( ;fndf j[l4 ul/Psf] /fhZj
b/af6 cem} /fhZjdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;f]sf] ljj/0f tn tflnsfdf lbPsf] 5 .
k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;+;f/sf ljleGg b]zaf6 cfpg] ko{6sx¿af6
/fi6«nfO{ ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{ 7f]; of]ubfg k'Ug'sf ;fy} :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{
/f]huf/L ;d]t pknAw eO/x]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf cf/Ifdf cfDbfgL x'g] /fh:jsf] #)–%)% /sdaf6 :yfgLo
hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf kmfObf k'Ug] PsLs[t ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng
x'g] x'Fbf o;af6 klg cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 . k|ToIf cfly{s cfh{g
ljleGg ;]jf ;+rfng h:t} xf]6]n, nh ;+rfngaf6 jif]{gL c/af}+ ?k}of cfDbfgL
eO{/x]sf] 5 . h;n] b]zsf] s"n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf of]ubfg k'Ug uPsf] 5 .
g]kfndf cfpg] ko{6sx¿sf] ^)% ko{6sx¿ ;+/lIft If]qd} cjnf]sg e|d0fsf
nflu cfpg] ub{5g\ .
;+/lIft If]qx¿ g]kfnsf cd"No ;DklQ x'g\ . oL o:tf If]q x'g\, h;sf] Ps k6s
Iflt ePdf km]l/ o:t} cj:yfdf Nofpg ;ls+b}g . logsf] ;+/If0f / pkof]uaf6
b]z / hgtfn] sfnfGt/;Dd k|z:t kmfObf kfpg] ePsfn] lognfO{ hf]ufP/
/fVg] sfo{df cu|;/ x'g' clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
19
;+/lIft If]qaf6 k|fKt /fhZj ljj/0fM
cf=j=
20
ko{6s ;+Vof
/fhZj /sd
@)^&÷)^*
$%%@#&
@$,*%,)$,&(*.))
@)^*÷)^(
%)@)(@
!*,^(,&$,^!&.!@
@)^(÷)&)
%!)@)%
$&,!#,#*,@(#.))
@)&)÷)&!
%%*%&&
%#,)*,%@,#@*.($
@)&!÷)&@
%!&)(%
%#,*&,)!,^)@.)@
@)&@÷)&#
#*(@@#
#%,)@,)#,$*^.*!
@)&#÷)&$
^)$)(!
%%,@&,#^,%)#.@*
@)&$÷)&%
^((%%@
^$,&%,$(,!)%.**
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
;+/lIft If]q / hg;xeflutf
cgflb sfnb]lv g} dflg; tyf jGohGt'jLr 3lgi6 ;DaGw /lxcfPsf] 5 .
jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f k|lt rf;f] b]vfpg' dfgj hfltsf] ;d'Gglt k|lt rf;f]
b]vfpg' xf] . dflg;, jGohGt' tyf ?v lj?jfx¿ ;a}sf] hLjgrqm 3lgi6
¿kn] cGt/;DalGwt /x]sf] x'G5 . oL dWo] Pp6f s'g} hLjwf/Lsf] hLjgrqmdf
vnn kgf{;fy c?x¿sf] hLjg rqmdf klg k|ToIf ck|ToIf vnn kg{ yfN5 .
pbfx/0fsf nflu s'g} lj?jf cyjf jGohGt'sf] k|hflt nf]k eof] eg] ltgLx?sf]
>[ª\vnfdf ljgfzsf/L k|efj kg{ hfG5 . o;af6 dflg;sf] cl:tTj ;d]t
vt/fdf kg{ ;Sb5 . jGohGt' dxTjk"0f{ k|fs[lts ;|f]t x'g\ ctM lt geO{ xfd|f]
hLjgrqm rNg ;Sb}g . jftfj/0fnfO{ ;Gt'lnt /fVg jGohGt'n] 7"nf] e"ldsf
v]Nb5g\ . jftfj/0fdf x|f; cfPdf ;j{k|yd dflg; g} k|efljt x'G5 .
g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z ePsf]n] oxfFsf clwsf+z hgtfx? s[lif k]zfdf cfwfl/t
5g\ . s[lif k]zfsf] nflu hdLg, 3/ kfn'jf hgfj/ / jg If]qsf] cGof]Gofl>t
;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t cfjZostfx?sf] clws bf]xgn]
ljutdf h:tf] kof{Kt sf7, bfp/f, 3fF; pknAw x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf]
lbuf] Joj:yfkg / pkof]usf] nflu dWojtL{ If]q / ;+/If0f If]qdf ;+sng /
cfkm"v';L jg If]qdf 3/kfn'jf hgfj/x¿sf] r/Lr/g, bfp/f, 3fF;kft ;+sng
/ cfkm"v'zL jg k}bfjf/ pkef]u ug{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . :yfgLo
jfl;Gbfx?sf] nflu jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t cfjZostfsf] bLuf]?kdf kl/k"lt{
x'g] ljsNk vf]Hg'kg{] ePsf] 5 .
oL oyfy{tfnfO{ ÅboËd u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt'
;+/If0f P]g, @)@( nfO{ rf}yf] k6s ;+zf]wg u/L /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf
jGohGt' cf/If leqsf a:tLx¿nfO{ jf jl/k/Lsf] If]qnfO{ dWojtL{ If]qsf] ?kdf
5'6\ofPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;f] If]qdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?s} ;xeflutfdf cfjZos kg]{
jg k}bfjf/sf] cfk"lt{ ug{ / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fdf yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg
lgs'~h÷cf/Ifn] cfh{g u/]sf] /fh:j dWo] #) b]lv %) k|ltzt;Dd dWojtL{ If]q
Joj:yfkgdf vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf P]gdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] /sdaf6
dWojtL{ If]qdf jgsf] ljsf;, ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g tyf Joj:yfkg u/L ;'ne
¿kdf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ jg k}bfjf/ pknAw u/fO{ ;+/If0fdf k|efjsfl/tf
Nofpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
21
;+/lIft If]q lsg <
jg h+unsf] ljgfz ug'{ k|f0fL / jg:kltnfO{ xflg k'¥ofpg' dfq xf]Og, xfd|f]
hLjgf]kof]uL k|fs[lts k|0ffnLnfO{ g} vNaNofpg' klg xf] . ;f] x'g glbg ;+/lIft
If]qn] b'n{e jGohGt' Pj+ jg:klt ;+/If0f u/L k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf arfpg] dfq
geO{ h}ljs ljljwtf, hnfwf/ If]qx¿ / e"–b[Zosf] ;d]t ;+/If0f ub{5 .
g]kfndf ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] 3f]if0ffn] h}ljs ljljwtf e"–b[Zo / wfld{s Pj+
;f+:s[lts lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ If]qsf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 . oL If]qx¿
ljleGg d'ns
' sf ko{6sx¿sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ¿kdf kl/lrt
/x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 d'n'snfO{ k|z:t cfly{s 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 .
;+/lIft If]qx¿ /fli6«o dxTjsf :ynx¿ dfq geO{ xfd|f] b]znfO{ cGt/f{li6«o
hutdf lrgfpg] k|d'v lglwx¿ klg x'g\ . o;sf] ;+/If0faf6 xfd|f eflj
;GttLx¿nfO{ ;d]t k|ToIf kmfObf x'g]5 .
;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] gS;f
82°30'0"E
85°0'0"E
87°30'0"E
´
Protected Areas of Nepal
Lamtang National Park (LNP)
ANCA
RNP
KNP
SPNP
6
¬
«
ACA
DHR
BNP
KrCA
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (KTWR)
Rara National Park (RNP)
Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve (DHR)
Shey Phoksundo National Park (SPNP)
Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA)
Khaptad National Park (KNP)
Kanchanjunga Conservation Area (KCA)
Bardia National Park (BNP)
CHINA
ShNP
Parsa National Park (PNP)
Sagarmatha National Park (SNP)
Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA)
Makalu Barun National Park (MBNP)
Api Nampa Conservation Area (ANCA)
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park (SNNP)
Gaurishankar Conservation Area (GCA)
Banke National Park (BaNP)
Krishnasar Conservation Area (KrCA)
MCA
BaNP
4
¬
«
5
¬
«
LNP
SNNP
GCA
SNP
MBNP
!
P
INDIA
Province Boundary
Protected Areas
3
¬
«
PNP
International Boundary
2
¬
«
Physiographic Regions
National Parks
High Himalaya
Wildlife Reserves
High Mountain
Hunting Reserves
Middle Mountain
Conservation Areas
Siwalik
Buffer Zones
Terai
0
75
KCA
Kathmandu
CNP
LEGEND
150
1
¬
«
INDIA
KTWR
300
Km
Scale
Source: Department of Survey, DNPWC/MoFE, Government of Nepal
80°0'0"E
22
82°30'0"E
27°30'0"N
INDIA
7
¬
«
27°30'0"N
Shuklaphanta National Park (ShNP)
C
85°0'0"E
DNPWC, 2075
Designed by: BN Dhakal
30°0'0"N
Chitwan National Park (CNP)
30°0'0"N
80°0'0"E
87°30'0"E
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
/fli6«o lgs'~hx?
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
23
!= lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)#) ;fn -;g\ !(&#_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)%# ;fn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)#).)^.)$
d+l;/ !& ut] -;g\ !((^_
If]qkmnM (%@=^# ju{ ls=ld=
d= If]= If]qkmnM &@(=#& ju{ ls=ld=
lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, lrtjg -&$%_, dsjfgk'/ -&%_, k;f{ -!%%_ / k"jL{
gjnk/f;L -$%_ lhNnfx¿sf cf+lzs e"–efux¿df km}lnPsf] of] g]kfnsf]
klxnf] /fli6«o lgs'~h xf] . :yfkgf sfndf o;sf] If]qkmn (#@ ju{ ls=ld=
/x]sf]df @)&#.&.! ut]sf] /fhkqsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ ;Ldfgf x]/km]/ eO{ (%@=^#
ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmn sfod ePsf]] 5 . o; lgs'~hn] r'/] kxf8, /fKtL, gf/fo0fL
/ l/p gbLsf d'Vo If]qx¿nfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . oxfF gbL t6Lo jg, pi0f /
pkf]i0f k|s[ltsf] jgx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . o; lgs'~hdf jg *$=^%, 3fF;] d}bfg
$=&%, a'6\ofg )=%% / cGo !)=#% 5 . lgs'~hsf] sl/a &) k|ltzt jg
If]q ;fnsf] jg 5 . o; lgs'~hdf Ps l;Ë] u}+8f, kf6] af3, ;f]+;, uf}/LufO{,
cgf{, sf7] efn', lrt'jf, /t'jf, lrQn, nu'gf, h/fof], rf}l;Ëf, afFb/ / n+u'/
nufot %& eGbf a9L lsl;dsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' kfOG5g\ . ;g\ @))) df
o; /fli6«o lgs'~h %$$ eGbf a9L Psl;Ë] u}+8fnfO{ ;+/If0f lbg ;Ifd ePsf]
lyof] . t/ b]zdf rn]sf] /fhgLlts åGåsf a]nf pQm ;+Vof 36]/ ;g\ @))%
df #&@ j6fdf em¥of] . ;+/If0fsf] cys k|of;af6 ;g\ @)!! df u}+8fsf] ;+Vof
a9]/ %)# k'u]sf] lyof] . oxfF ;g\ @)!% df of]] ;+Vof a9]/ ^)% k'u]sf] 5 .
;g\ @)!# sf] af3 u0fgf cg';f/ !@) j6f jo:s kf6] af3 /x]sf]df ;g\
@)!* sf] u0fgf cg';f/ (# j6f jo:s kf6] af3x? o; lgs'~hdf /x]sf
5g\ . To:t} xfn}sf] u0fgf cg';f/ uf}/LufO{sf] ;+Vof #^* /x]sf] 5 . @)&#
;fndf sf]zL–6Kk" jGohGt' cf/If / ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf, hfjnfv]naf6 !% -#
j6f efn] / !@ j6f kf]yL_ j6f cgf{ :yfgfGt/0f ul/Paf6 of] lgs'~h cgf{sf]
nflu g]kfnsf] bf]>f] af;:yfg ;d]t x'g uPsf] 5 . :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf cgf{
dWo] ^ j6f cgf{sf] d[To' ePsf] tyf # j6f kf8fkf8Lsf] hGd ;d]t ePsf] 5 .
xfn lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf -# efn] + ( kf]yL_ !@ j6f cgf{ /x]sf 5g\ . @)&$
;fn a}zfv dlxgfdf z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 & -@ efn] + % kf]yL_ j6f
afx|l;Ëf o; lgs'~hdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo jGohGt'df 3l8ofn uf]xL, du/ uf]xL, clhË/ nufot $& k|hfltsf
;l/;[k tyf ( k|hfltsf peor/, a;fO{ ;/L cfPsf / /}yfg] u/L %$% eGbf
24
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
a9L k|hfltsf k+IfL / @^ k|hfltsf df5fn] o; lgs'~hnfO{ cem wgL agfPsf]
5 . log} k|fs[lts dxTjsf j:t'x¿sf] ;+/If0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;g\ !(*$ df
lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
lj=;+= @)%# df lgs'~h j/k/sf] &%) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn ;d]6]/
dWojtL{ If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&#.&.! ut]sf] /fhkqsf] ;"rgf
cg';f/ lgs'~h / dWojtL{ If]qsf] ;Ldfgf x]/km]/ eO{ dWojtL{ If]qsf] If]qkmn
&@(=#& ju{ ls=ld= sfod ePsf]] 5 . dWojtL{ If]qdf ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf
ljleGg ultljlwx¿ ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .
dWojtL{ If]qdf kg]{ #@ ju{ ls=dL=df km}lnPsf] aL;xhf/L tyf cf;kf;sf
tfnnfO{ ;g\ @))#.)*.!# df cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf] l;d;f/ (RAMSAR site)
If]qsf] ?kdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . o; lgs'~hn] afNdLls cf>d / ljqmdafaf
h:tf wfld{s :ynx¿sf] ;+/If0f u/L :yfgLo wfld{s k/Dk/fnfO{ klg hu]gf{
u/]/ /fv]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg k|To]s
jif{ Ps xKtfsf] nflu v/, 98\8L cflb ;+sng ug{sf nflu /fli6«o lgs'~h v'nf
ul/G5 . jif]{gL xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ o; lgs'~hsf]
e|d0fdf cfpg] x'Fbf kof{–ko{6gaf6 :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/
k|fKt x'g'sf ;fy} /fh:j ;+sngdf ;d]t 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 .
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
;+/lIft
qm=;+=
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
*
(
!)
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
c+u|]hL gfd
Pangolin
;fns
Hispid Hare
k'8\s] v/fof]
Bison
uf}/LufO{
Asian Elephant
h+unL xfQL
Ps l;Ë] u}+8f One Horned Rhino
Dolphin
;f]F;
Royal Bengal Tiger
kf6]af3
Gray Wolf
Ajf+;f]
Leapard Cat
r/L af3
Spotted Linsang
lnª;fª
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
j}1flgs gfd
Manis crassicaudata
Caprolagus hispidus
Bos gaurus
Elephas maximus
Rhinoceros unicornis
Platanista gangetica
Panthera tigris
Canis lupus
Prionailurus bengalensis
Prionodon pardicolar
25
!!
!@
!#
;+/lIft
!=
@=
#=
$
%
^
;+/lIft
!=
@=
#=
rf}sf
cgf{
afx|l;Ëf
k+IfL
sfnf] u?8
;]tf] u?8
;f/;
7"nf] v/d'h"/
;fgf] v/d'h"/
/fh wg]z
3;|g] jGohGt'
clhË/
3l8ofn uf]xL
;'guf]xf]/f]
Four-Horned Antelope
Tetracerus quadricornis
Wild Water Buffalo
Bubalus arnee
Swamp Deer
Cervus duvauceli
Black Stork
Ciconia nigra
White Stork
Ciconia ciconia
Sarus Crane
Grus antigone
Bengal Florican
Houbaropsis bengalensis
Lesser Florican
Syphoetides indica
Giant Hornbill
Buceros bicornis
Asiatic Rock Python
Python molurus
Gharial Crocodile
Gavialis gangetica
Golden Monitor Lizard
Varanus flavescens
o; lgs'~haf6 cGo ;+/lIft If]qx¿df :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf] u}+8fsf] ;+Vof
Rhino translocation from chitwan to other protected areas
S.N.
26
Date
Bardia
National park
Shuklaphata
National Park
Total
Released site
1
1986
13
-
13
Karnali flood
plain/BNP
2
1991
25
-
25
Babai valley/BNP
3
1999
4
-
4
4
2000
16
-
16
5
2001
5
4
9
Babai valley/BNP
and Shukalaphanta
6
2002
10
-
10
Babai valley/BNP
7
2003
10
-
10
Babai valley/BNP
8
2016
5
-
5
Babai valley/BNP
9
2017
3
5
8
Shuklaphanta/
Babai valley/BNP
Total
91
9
100
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf cGo ;+/lIft If]qaf6 :yfgfGt/0f NofOPsf jGohGt'sf] ljj/0f
Translocated Wildlife from other protected areas to Chitwan National Park
Total
Number
Name of species
Released site
1
2017
Arna (Bubalus arnee)
15
Old Padampur
(3 male+12
female)
2
2017
Swamp Deer
Old Padampur
7
(2 male+5
female)
Total
22
84°15'0"E
´
Location and Landcover
6
4
3
1
2
Kawasoti Laukhane11
Municipality8
12
P
!
Nawalparasi
District
5
12
15 Tamaspur
P 0
!
Baghawan
1
99
P
!
2
7
4
P 3
!
Amaltari
P
!
Meghauli
27
P28
!
Sheri
25
24
Baghmara
P 9 1
!
Bishhajari
P
!
6
8
P6
!
P
!
Icharni
P
!
Bhawanipur
P
!
Rapti
4
Municipality
Municipality
8
6
7
5
7 Sauraha
3 2
10 Pyaridhap
13 12
P11
!
1 6
P
!
Dudhaura
Ghatgai
Kasara
Khairahani
Khorsor
Belsar
!
P
P
!
P
!
"
J
P
!
Bhimle
P
!
Barandabhar
Devnagar
P
!
Dumaria
22
23
Dhurba
P
!
P
!
Jarneli
Sunachari
Khagendramalli
P
!
P
!
PChapparchuli
P !
!
Amrite
Bhimpur
P
!
Liglige
P
!
Sukhivar
P
!
1
Susta
Rural Municipality
14
13
Syalbas
P
!
P
!
17 15
Ratnanagar
Municipality
9
Metropolitancity
P26
!
Lamichaur
1
Nandapur
P
!
Temple Tiger
P
!
P Khoria Muhan
!
Bardaghat 16
Municipality
Sisuar
13
14 10
Madhyabindu
Municipality
Chitwan
District
10
16 Gideni
16 Kujauli17 13
P 11
!
12
14
17P
15 Dibyapuri !
Ganjapur
P
13 !
17
P
!
18
Bharatpur
Chitwan NP
Binayee Tribeni
Rural Municipality
Gaidakot
Municipality
Devchuli
Municipality
27°30'0"N
5
2
84°45'0"E
P Bankatta
!
Dhowa
Gajgraha
Binayee Tribeni
Rural Municipality
7
6
P
!
1
P
!
2
Balmiki Ashram
3
Botesimara
P
!
P
!
Pars
Nationa a
l Park
7
84°30'0"E
Chitwan National Park (CNP) and Buffer Zone
Makwa
npur
Distric
t
84°0'0"E
Protected Areas
of Nepal
7
INDIA
4
5
Madi
Municipality
6
8
LEGEND
"
J
Park HQ
Cultivated land
!
P
Other Posts
Forest land
Highways
Grass land
Bagai
P
!
Amuwa
P
!
9
Dipaknagar
1
P
Thori !
Rural Municipality
2
Sikaribas
P
!
Parsa
District
3
Bush/Shrubland
Swamp area
District boundary
National boundary
Sandy area
Park boundary
BZ boundary
Waterbodies
8.5
4.25
0
Lake or ponds
Source: DoS, CNP/DNPWC and MoFALD, GoN, 2074
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
8.5
27°15'0"N
Ward boundary
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
27°45'0"N
Date
Designed by: BN Dhakal
S.N.
Kilometers
Scale
C DNPWC, 2074
­
27
@= alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)#@ ;fn -;g\ !(&^_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)%# ;fn
/fhkq cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ljj/0fM @)#@.!!.@% ut] d+l;/ !& ut] -;g\ !((^_
zfxL s0ff{nL lzsf/ cf/Ifsf] ?kdf,
d= If]= If]qkmnM %)& ju{ ls=ld=
@)$!.%.!! ut] zfxL alb{of jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] ?kdf,
@)$%.*.@) ut] zfxL alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ?kdf
If]qkmnM (^* ju{ ls=ld=
@)#@ ;fndf zfxL s0ff{nL lzsf/ cf/Ifsf] ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf] of] lgs'~h
@)$! ;fndf zfxL alb{of jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] ¿kdf / @)$% d+;L/ @) ut]
aaO{ k"j{sf] If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff eof] . alb{of
lhNnfsf] s0ff{nL / aaO{ gbLsf s]xL efu ;d]t ;d]6]sf] of] lgs'~h t/fO{sf
/fli6«o lgs'~hx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] xf] . o; lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]q lj=;+=
@)%# df 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . z'?df #@& ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn ;d]6]/
3f]if0ff ePsf] dWojtL{ If]q lj=;+= @)^& ;fndf alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf]
pQ/tkm{sf] !*) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ yk u/L hDdf %)& ju{ lsnf]ld6/ dWojtL{
If]q sfod ul/Psf] 5 .
lgs'~h If]qsf] pQ/tkm{ r'/] If]qdf ;Nnfsf h+unx¿ 5g\ . t/fO{sf] w]/}h;f]
efu ;fnsf] h+unn] 9fs]sf] 5 . ;fn h+unsf] aLr aLrdf 3fF;] d}bfg /x]sf
5g\ . o; lgs'~hdf kf6] af3, Ps l;Ë] u}+8f, lrt'jf, 3f]8uwf, h/fof], lrQn,
nu'gf, afx|l;Ëf / h+unL xfQL nufot %^ k|hfltsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' kfOG5g\ .
hnr/x¿df 3l8ofn uf]xL, du/ uf]xL, ;f];
+ / ljleGg lsl;dsf df5f kfOG5g\ .
;g\ @)!# sf] u0fgf cg';f/ o; lgs'~hdf %) j6f af3 /x]sfdf ;g\ @)!*
sf] u0fgf cg';f/ *& j6f jo:s kf6] af3 k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} ;g\ @)!% sf]
u0fgf cg';f/ o; lgs'~hdf @( j6f Ps l;Ë] u}8f /x]sf 5g\ . lj=;+= @)&@
;fn df3 dlxgfdf % j6f -@ efn], # kf]yL_ / @)&# ;fn r}q dlxgfdf #
j6f u}+8f lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 o; lgs'~hdf :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf lyP .
o; lgs'~hdf xfn;Dd /}yfg] / a;fO{ ;/L cfpg] $#* k|hflt k+IfLx¿sf]
clen]v ul/Psf] 5 . kof{–ko{6gsf] k|r/" ;Defjgf /x]sfn]] oxfF jif]g{ L ko{6ssf]
;+:yf al9/x]sf] 5 . jGohGt'sf] nflu pko'Qm af;:yfg Pj+ kfl/l:yltsLo
ljljwtf, k|hflt ljljwtf, cg'jf+lzs ljljwtfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 lgs} wgL o;
lgs'~hn] g]kfndf af3sf] bf]>f] 7"nf] ;+Vof ;+/If0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
28
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
81°10'0"E
c+u|]hL gfd
j}1flgs gfd
Pangolin
Hispid Hare
Manis crassicaudata
Caprolagus hispidus
Four Horned Antelope
Asian Elephant
One Horned Rhino
Dolphin
Royal Bengal Tiger
Gray Wolf
Hyaena
Swamp Deer
Leopard Cat
Tetraceros quadricornis
Elephas maximus
Rhinoceros unicornis
Platanista gangetica
Panthera tigris
Canis lupus
Hyaena hyaena
Cervus duvauceli
Prionailurus bengalensis
Black Stork
White Stork
Sarus Crane
Giant Hornbill
Ciconia nigra
Ciconia ciconia
Grus antigone
Buscerus bicornis
Bengal Florican
Lesser Florican
Houbaropsis bengalensis
Syphoetides indica
Asiatic Rock Python
Gharial Crocodile
Golden Monitor Lizard
Python molurus
Gavialis gangetica
Varanus flavescens
81°20'0"E
81°30'0"E
Landcover classes
81°40'0"E
Barren Land
Location and Landcover
Karnali
Built Up
!
P
Bush
Kailali
Cliff
3
!
P
Surkhet
Laguna Machan
Forest
!
P
!
P
Khayerbhatti
!
P
6
Telpani
!
P
1
Pond or Lake
Protected Areas
of Nepal
7
Grass
´
Barahtal
Rural Municipality
Lalmati
Cultivation
5
1
4
3
Gainda Machan
2
Motipur
4
3
Geruwa
Rural Municipality
Machan
!
P !
P
5
!
P
Amreni
Park HQ
!
P
Other Posts
Bheriganga
Municipality
Bhurigaun
!
P
1
!
P
Sainawar
3
4
Lekhparajul
!
P
Guthi
!
P
!
P
Thakurbaba
Dalla
Municipality
Madhuwan
Municipality
3
Thuloshree
!
P Parewa Odar
!
P
Shivapur
!
P
4
1
!
P
5
Rambhapur
1
Chepang
7
Barbardiya
Municipality
East West Highway
District boundary
8
9
Park boundary
Source: DoS, BNP/DNPWC and MoFALD, GoN (2074)
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
Bhastal
9
Bardia
BZ boundary
5.5
!
P
Bansagadhi Salyan
Municipality
Thumni
!
P
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
Ward boundary
2
Lamidamar
!
P
"
J
1
!
P
1
LEGEND
!
P
2
8
"
J9 Thakurdwara
6
1
Baspani
6
7
2
Bardia NP
!
P
Bankhet
Hatti
Banjaria
!
P Dandabas
28°30'0"N
Sand
Waterbody
81°50'0"E
Bardia National Park (BNP) and Buffer Zone
28°40'0"N
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
;fns
k'8\s] v/fof]
rf}sf
h+unL xfQL
Ps l;Ë] u}+8f
;f]F;
kf6]af3
Ajf+;f]
x'+F8f/÷x8\8L jf3
afx|l;Ëf
r/L af3
k+IfL
sfnf] u?8
;]tf] u?8
;f/;
/fh wg]z
7"nf] v/d'h"/
;fgf] v/d'h"/
3;|g] jGohGt'
clhË/
3l8ofn uf]xL
;'guf]xf]/f]
2.75
0
!
P Chisapani
Betini
!
P
8
!
P
4
Bansagadhi
Municipality
5.5
Kilometers
2
1
Banke
Baijanath
Rural Municipality
C DNPWC, 2074
­
Designed by: BN Dhakal28°20'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
*
(
!)
!!
;+/lIft
!=
@=
#=
$
%
^
;+/lIft
!=
@=
#=
29
#= ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)#@ ;fn -;g\ !(&^_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)%* ;fn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)##.)$.)$
kf}if !& ut] -;g\ @))@_
If]qkmnM !,!$* ju{ ls=ld=
d= If]= If]qkmnM @&% ju{ ls=ld=
;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfdf /x]sf] of] /fli6«o lgs'~h ljZjsf] uf}/j ;jf]{Rr lzv/
;u/dfyf -**$* ld=_ nufot ^,))) ld6/eGbf cUnf Nxf]T;], g'K;], rf]o",
Nxf]T;];f/, k'df]/L, cfdfbAnd, yfd;]s'{ h:tf lxdr'r'/fx¿n] o; lgs'~hsf]
uf}/jnfO{ cem a9fPsf 5g\ . oxfF :yfgLo afl;Gbf / kj{tf/f]xLx¿n] k|of]u
ub}{ cfPsf d'Vo rf/j6f uf]Sof], v'Da', 5's'd / gfËkf pkTosfx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .
o; lgs'~hleqsf] uf]Sof] / ;Dj4 tfnx¿nfO{ ;g\ @))&–(–@# df /fd;f/
;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
of] If]q pRr lxdfnL kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLdf /x]sf]n] oxfF uf]a|] ;Nnf, l7+u|]
;Nnf, x]dns, w'kL, ef]hkq, u'/fF; nufotsf jg:klt kfOG5g\ . j;Gt
Ct'df nfnLu'/fF;sf km"nx¿n] lgs'~h leqsf] h+unnfO{ clt dgf]/d / ;'Gb/
agfpF5g\ . o:t} s:t'/L d[u, lxdfnL sfnf] efn', lxpF lrt'jf, yf/, 3f]/n,
emf/n @% k|hfltsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' Pj+ 8fFkm], lrlnd], sflnh, lxd s'v'/f,
nfnr'Rr] sfu -6'+uf_ / kx]+nf] r'Rr] sfu -6]d'_ nufot ^% eGbf a9L k|hfltsf
jg:klt, * k|hfltsf ;l/;[k, & j6f k|hfltsf peor/, #) k|hfltsf k'tnLx¿
klg clen]lvs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] If]q klg xf] . oxfFsf t]ª\af]r],
kfª\af]r] tyf yfd] u'Dafx¿df af}4 wd{sf] lzIff–bLIff k|bfg ul/G5 . d'VotM
;u/dfyf lxdfn / o; If]qsf] dgf]/d b[Zo x]g{, kj{tf/f]x0f ug{, z]kf{ ;+:s[lt
tyf jGohGt' cjnf]sg ug{ oxfF jif]{gL xhf/f}+ ko{6sx¿ cfpg] ub{5g\ . ;g\
!(&( df o; /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
dWojtL{ If]qsf] 3f]if0ffaf6 lgs'~hleq / j/k/sf hgtf k|ToIf¿kdf nfeflGjt
ePsf 5g\ . kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf;af6 oxfFsf afl;Gbfx¿sf] cfly{s ljsf;df
7"nf] 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 .
30
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
;+/lIft
!=
@=
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
xfa|]
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
h+unL ofs
AjfF+;f]
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
c+u|]hL gfd
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Bos mutus
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned
Pheasant
Tragopan Satyra
86°30'0"E
86°40'0"E
86°50'0"E
4
Location and Landcover
3
2
Sagarmatha NP
87°0'0"E
Sagarmatha National Park(SNP)
and Buffer Zone
6
5
Panthera uncia
Wild Yak
Protected Areas
of Nepal
7
j}1flgs gfd
´
1
28°0'0"N
CHINA
5
4
DOLAKHA
SANKHUWASABHA
Khumbupasanglahmu
Rural Municipality
!
P Dole
District Boundary
National Boundary
Landcover class
!
P Debuche
Barren Land
!
P Sangboche
Bush
"
J
Cliff
Namche
AP
Other Posts
Main Trails
Cultivation
!
P
RAMEC
HH
!
P
Phurte !
P
!
P
Forest
Jorsalle
Glacier
3
Grass
Ward boundary
Rural Municipality
boundary
Park boundary
Pond or Lake
Sand
SOLUKHUMBHU
BZ boundary
Source : DoS, MoFALD and SNP/DNPWC, GoN.
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
Waterbody
2
0
2.5
5
10
27°50'0"N
LEGEND
"
J Park Headquarter
Tashinga
Designed by: BN Dhakal
!
P
27°40'0"N
Thame
Kilometers
Scale
C
DNPWC, 2074 (2018)
31
$= nfd6f· /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)#@ ;fn -;g\ !(&^_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)%% ;fn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)#@.!@.)(
j}zfv !$ ut] -;g\ !((*_
If]qkmnM !,&!) ju{ ls=ld=
d= If]= If]qkmnM $@) ju{ ls=ld=
of] /fli6«o lgs'~h /;'jf, g'jfsf]6 / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf cf+lzs e"–efux¿df
km}lnP/ pQ/df ldq/fi6« rLgsf] ;Ldfgf;Dd k'u]sf] 5 . nfË6fª ln?ª
-&,@$# ld=_ h:tf lxdfnx¿n] o;nfO{ k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ .
o; lgs'~haf6 lg:s]sf gbLx¿ klZrdtkm{ lqz"nL / k"j{tkm{ ;'gsf]zL au]sf
5g\ . oxfF vf]6];Nnf, uf]a|] ;Nnf, v;|', x]dns, u'/fF; u/L !,))) eGbf a9L
k|hfltsf jg:klt kfOG5g\ . sf]0fwf/L h+undf kfOg] Psdfq ktem8 ;Nnf
-nfË6fª ;Nnf_ o; lgs'~hsf] ljlzi6 k|fs[lts ;Dkbf xf] .
lgs'~hdf lrt'jf, xfa|] -/]8 kf08f_, s:t'/L d[u, lxdfnL efn', yf/, 3f]/n, /ftf]
afFb/, nª\u'/ nufot $^ k|hfltsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' clen]vLs/0f ePsf
5g\ . o:t} #!% eGbf a9L k|hfltsf k+IfL, !! k|hfltsf 3;|g] / peor/ #)
k|hfltsf df5f, !) k|hfltsf dfs'/f / %* k|hfltsf k'tnLn] o; lgs'~hnfO{
h}ljs ljljwtfdf cem wgL agfPsf] 5 .
o; lgs'~hleq ltAatL wd{sf] æaf]g kf]Æ u'Daf tyf ;f+:s[lts :ynx¿
5g\ . k'0o:yn uf];fOFs'08 lxGb" / af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] ;femf tLy{:yn
xf] . uf];fOFs'08 / jl/k/Lsf tfnx¿nfO{ ;g\ @))& df cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf]
l;d;f/sf] ;"rLdf /flvPsf] 5 .
/fhwfgLaf6 glhs / ;8sn] hf]l8Psf] eP/ klg b'u{d If]qdf /x]sf] of] /fli6«o
lgs'~h kbofqL ko{6sx¿sf nflu lgs} nf]slk|o /x]sf] 5 . kof{–ko{6gsf]
ljsf;af6 oxfFsf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf k|ToIf ¿kdf 6]jf
k'u]sf] 5 .
32
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
xfa|]
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
cf;fdL÷kx/] afFb/
r/L af3
;fns
lxdfnL v}/f] efn'
*
;+/lIft
!=
@=
WjfF;] lrt'jf
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
85°10'0"E
c+u|]hL gfd
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Assamese Monkey
Macaca assamensis
Leopard Cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
Pangolin
Manis pantadactyla
Himalayan Brown
Bear
Ursus arctos
Clouded Leopard
Pardofelis nebulosa
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned
Pheasant
Tragopan Satyra
85°20'0"E
85°30'0"E
Protected Areas
of Nepal
6
4
P
!
Lamtang NP
2
Bush/Shrub land
Cultivated land
Gosaikunda
Rural Municipality
Forest land
Grass land
P
!
RASUWA
Pond or lakes
P
!
River cutting/cliffs
"
J
Waterbodies
Barren land
P
!
Dhunche
55
LEGEND
2 5
3 454
3
P
!
2
Langbu
3
Helambu
Rural MunicipalityPanchpokhari Thangpal
Rural Municipality
Naukunda
Rural Municipality
1
7
2
Kutumsang
P
!
Shikharbesi
P
Dupcheshwar !
1
P
!
Rural Municipality
Park Headquarter
Ward boundary
!
P
Other Posts
Rural Municipality
boundary
District boundary
National boundary
Source : DoS, MoFALD and LNP/DNPWC, GoN.
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
2
1
6
"
J
BZ boundary
4
ThuloShyaphru
4Tadi
Rural Municipality
Park boundary
Langtang
Jugal
Rural Municipality
Kalika
P
!
Rural Municipality
Uttargaya !
PKalikasthan
Rural 4
6
Municipality
P
!
Dhimsa
P
!
1
Ghodatabela
5
P
!
6
P
!
Shyaphrubesi
Sandy area
Glacial
Bridim
3
28°10'0"N
Orchard
1
CHINA
Timure
Landcover class
28°20'0"N
1
2
2
´
Location and Landcover
3
Ramche
85°50'0"E
Sermathang
P
!
SINDHUPALCHOK
3
28°0'0"N
5
85°40'0"E
Lamtang National Park(LNP)
and Buffer Zone
Timbu
2
6
2
P
!
P
4 !
NUWAKOT
5
0
3
6
12
Syaule/Phurse
2
3
7
Kilometers
Scale
C
DNPWC, 2074
Designed by: BN Dhakal
7
j}1flgs gfd
33
%= /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)#@ ;fn -;g\ !(&^_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)^# ;fn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)#$.)$.@$
c;f]h ( ut] -;g\ @))^_
If]qkmnM !)^ ju{ ls=ld=
d= If]= If]qkmnM !(* ju{ ls=ld=
lxdfnL If]qdf /x]sf] o; /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] clwstd efu -()%_ d'u' / s]xL
efu -!)%_h'Dnf lhNnfdf km}lnPsf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f dgf]/d
lxdfnL sfvdf xl/of jgh+unn] 3]l/Psf] s~rg kfgL ;Nanfpg] /f/f tfn
g} xf] . o; tfnsf] If]qkmn !)=^% ju{ ls=dL= 5 . o; tfnsf] nDafO sl/a
% ls=dL=, rf}8fO # ls=dL= / ulx/fO{ !^& ld6/ 5 . g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf]
tfnsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] /f/f tfn ;g\ @))& df /fd;f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t x'g'n]
o;sf] cGt/f{li6«o dxTjnfO{ ;d]t bzf{pF5 . tfnsf] blIf0ftkm{ r'r]df/f 6fs'/f
-$,)*& ld=_, pQ/tkm{ ?d sfFw -#,&#! ld=_ / dflnsf sfFw -#,$$$ ld=_
h:tf r'r'/fx¿ kb{5g\ . logLx¿n] /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dgf]/d k|fs[lts
b[Zo Pj+ ;'Gb/tfnfO{ cem k|uf9 t'NofPsf 5g\ .
oxfF lxdfnL sfnf] efn', yf/, xfa|], 3f]/n, /t'jf, s:t'/L d[u, aFb]n nufot
%! k|hfltsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' kfOG5g\ . o; lgs'~hdf 8fFkm], df]gfn ;lxt
@&@ k|hfltsf k+IfL kfOG5g\ . lgs'~h cGtu{t /f/f tfn / jl/kl/sf] sf]0fwf/L
jg If]q :yfgLo / a;fO{ ;/L cfpg] ljleGg r/fr'?ËLx¿sf] pko'Qm af;:yfg
aGg k'u]sf] 5 . oxfF g]kfnsf & dWo] # k|hfltsf /}yfg] c;nf df5f kfOG5g\ .
lxdfnL If]qdf cjl:yt /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h kof{–ko{6gsf] k|r"/ ;Defjgf
/x]sf] If]q xf] . ;8s ;~hfnn] 5f]Pkl5 o; If]qsf] kof{–ko{6g ljsf;df
;xhtf cfpg] b]lvG5 .
34
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
;fns
xfa|]
s:t'/L d[u
cf;fdL÷kx/] afFb/
r/L af3
Ajf+;f]
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
#=
c+u|]hL gfd
Pangolin
Manis pantacdactyla
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Assamese Monkey
Macaca assamensis
Leopard Cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Impeyan pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned Tragopan satyra
Pheasant
rL/ sflnh
81°55'0"E
Cheer Pheasant
82°0'0"E
7
5
Catreus wallichii
82°5'0"E
82°10'0"E
Rara National Park (RNP) and Buffer Zone
Protected Areas
of Nepal
6
j}1flgs gfd
Location and Landcover
4
3
2
Rara NP
1
´
Soru
Rural Municipality
8
3
"
J
!
P
Headquarter
29°35'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
;+/lIft
!=
@=
1
Lamachaur
2
5
!
P
Majhghat
!
P
9
1
Chhayanath Rara
Municipality
!
P
4
Jhyari
6
8
Landcover Classes
7
29°30'0"N
Khatyad
!
P
Rural Municipality
Talcha
Cultivated land
"
J
!
P
Grass land
Gorusain A
Mugu
!
P
Park HQ
!
P
Kanakasundari
Rural Municipality
3
Bush/Shrub land
Sandy area
Gorusain B
!
P2
Other posts
Main Trails
Bhulbhule
Waterbodies
Barren land
Ward Boundary
Rural Municipality/
Municipality Boundary
1
Designed by: BN Dhakal
Forest land
LEGEND
District Boundary
Buffer Zone Boundary
Source : DoS, RNP/DNPWC, MoFALD, GoN, 2074
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
0
2
4
Scale
29°25'0"N
Jumla
Park Boundary
8
Kilometers
C
DNPWC, 2074
35
^= z]–kmf]S;'08f] /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)$) ;fn -;g\ !(*$_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)%% ;fn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)$!.)$.@@
sflt{s @ ut] -;g\ !((*_
If]qkmnM #,%%% ju{ ls=ld=
d= If]= If]qkmnM !#$( ju{ ls=ld=
z] –kmf]S;'08f] g]kfnsf] ;j}eGbf 7"nf] /fli6«o lgs'~h xf] . of] lgs'~h 8f]Nkf /
d'u' lhNnfdf km}lnPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] klZrdL b"u{d lxdfnkf/Lsf] If]qdf /x]sf]
o; lgs'~hdf ltAatL jftfj/0fdf kfOg] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf kfOG5 . oxfF tNnf]
lxdfnL If]qb]lv lnP/ pRr lxdfnL / lxdfnkf/L If]qsf] ltAatL e"ld;Ddsf]
e"–w/ftn ePsfn] lxpF lrt'jf, ltAatL v/fof], lr?, ltAatLo uwf, gfp/
nufot lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg] jGohGt' kfOG5g\ . o; lgs'~hnfO{ 8fFkm], df]gfn
rL/ sflnh nufot @)) k|hflt k+IfL, ^ k|hfltsf ;l/;[k / #@ k|hfltsf
k'tnLn] h}ljs ljljwtfdf cem wgL agfOPsf] 5 . oxfF kfOg] lxpF lrt'jfsf]
cfxf/–laxf/af/] j}1flgs cg';Gwfgsf] glthfn] of] lgs'~h lxpF lrt'jfsf nflu
;a}eGbf pko'Qm af;:yfg k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 .
o; lgs'~hnfO{ sfl~h/f]jf blIf0f -^,*^^ ld=_, l;sfNkf] vfª -^,%%^ ld=_, j]h
r'r'/f] -&,!#( ld=_ h:tf lxdlzv/ tyf sltko lxdgbL Pj+ lxd>[ª\vnfx¿n]
cg'kd k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ . lgs'~hsf] nueu dWo] efudf /x]sf]
g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf ulx/f] kmf]S;'08f] tfnnfO{ ;g\ @))& df /fd;f/ If]qsf] ¿kdf
;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . !!cf}+ ztfAbLdf lgld{t z] u'Dafsf] jl/k/L gfp/ / lxpF
lrt'jfsf] /fd|f] ;+/If0f ePsf] 5 . u'Dafdf ltAatLo af}4 wd{sf] lzIff lbg'sf
;fy} ;f+:s[lts cfr/0f tyf Jojxf/ ;d]t l;sfOG5 . of] /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{
ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /fVg l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] cfDbfgL gu0o
ePsfn] dWojtL{ If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿sf] rfxgf cg';f/sf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf
sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .
36
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
lr?÷cu{nL
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
h+unL ofs
Ajf+;f]
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
Tibetan Antelope
Pantholops hodgsoni
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Wild Yak
Bos mutus
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Impeyan pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned Tragopan satyra
Pheasant
rL/ sflnh
82°20'0"E
Cheer Pheasant
82°30'0"E
82°40'0"E
82°50'0"E
Protected Areas
of Nepal
83°0'0"E
83°10'0"E
83°20'0"E
83°30'0"E
´
Shey Phoksundo National Park(SPNP)
and Buffer Zone
6
5
Catreus wallichii
4
Location and Landcover
3
1
2
29°40'0"N
7
j}1flgs gfd
Shey Phoksundo NP
CHINA
Mugu
Landcover class
1
Bush/Shrub land
Cultivated land
6
7
Forest land
1
1
Grass land
2
Orchard
5
3
Shey Phoksundo
Rural Municipality
!
P
29°30'0"N
Mugum Karmarong
Rural Municipality
3
Pond or lakes
4
River cutting/cliffs
4
Namdo
Sandy area
29°20'0"N
4
Swamp area
Waterbodies
Barren land
Jagadulla
Rural Municipality
Jumla
LEGEND
Park HQ
!
P
Other Posts
!
P
Toijam
Main Trails
4
Ward boundary
6
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
BZ boundary
National boundary
8 8
5 2 3
1
8
9
7
"
J
0
5
10
Scale
Source : DoS, MoFALD and SPNP/DNPWC, GoN.
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
20
Dolpa
3
9
9
Dolpo Buddha
Rural Municipality
Sumduwa
!
P Chepka
Tripurasundari
1
Municipality
Park boundary
District boundary
8
8
!
P
Designed by: BN Dhakal
"
J
Rigmo
2
1
11
2
Kilometers
Suligad
Thuli Bheri
!
P 10 Municipality
!
O
Dunai
C
29°10'0"N
#=
c+u|]hL gfd
29°0'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
;+/lIft
!=
@=
DNPWC, 2074 (2018)
37
&= vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)$@ ;fn -;g\ !(*$_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)^# ;fn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)$#.)#.)(
sflt{s !# ut] -;g\ @))^_
If]qkmnM @@% ju{ ls=ld=
d= If]= If]qkmnM @!^ ju{ ls=ld=
aemfª, afh'/f, 8f]6L / c5fd lhNnfsf] ;+ud:yndf cjl:yt o; /fli6«o
lgs'~hn] dWo kxf8L jftfj/0f, jg:klt / jGohGt'sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . oxfF
;Nnf, v;|' / lgufnf]sf h+unx¿sf ;fy} jGohGt'sf nflu pko'Qm 3fF;] d}bfg
/x]sf 5g\ . lgs'~hdf s:t'/L d[u, r/Laf3 / AjfF;f] ;+/lIft jGohGt' / /t'jf
d[u, 3f]/n, lrt'jf, h+unL s's'/, h+unL la/fnf], /ftf] afFb/, n+u'/ afFb/ nufot
@# k|hfltsf jGohGt' kfOG5g\ . oxfF 8fFkm], d'gfn, rL/ sflnh nufot @*&
k|hfltsf k+IfLsf] clen]vLs/0f ePsf] 5 .
of] /fli6«o lgs'~h wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . lqj]0fL, vKt8
bx, ;x;|lnË cflb :yfgx¿ lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿sf kfjg tLy{:yn dflgG5g\ .
oL :yfgx¿df u+uf bzx/f, hg}k"l0f{df h:tf wfld{s kj{df xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf
tLy{ofqLx¿n] d]nf eg]{ ub{5g\ . kof{–ko{6gsf] k|r"/ ;Defjgf ePsf] of] If]q
k|rf/ k|;f/ / cGo ef}lts ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] cefjdf k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 . lgs'~hsf]
cfDbfgL Go"g 5 .
38
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
r/L af3
s:t'/L d[u
Ajf+;f]
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
c+u|]hL gfd
j}1flgs gfd
Leopard Cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned
Pheasant
Tragopan satyra
81°0'0"E
81°10'0"E
Protected Areas
of Nepal
7
6
5
Bajhang
District
4
3
2
1
8
Khaptad NP
7
Thalara
Rural Municipality
3
Khaptad National Park(KNP)
and Buffer Zone
2
Location and Landcover
1
!
P
4
´
2
Ghanda Bang
5
3
Khaptadchhanna
Rural Municipality
!
P
4
Lokhada
6
!
P
Kudaun
7
3
2
Sayal
P Sapra
Rural Municipality !
29°30'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
;+/lIft
!=
@=
Khaptad
Bajura
District
Chhededaha
Rural Municipality
"
J
!
P
1
Kanda
Landcover class
Bush/Shrub land
!
P
"
J
Park Headquarter
!
P
Other Posts
Ward boundary
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
Park boundary
Cultivated land
Forest land
12
2
LEGEND
Grass land
Bhirku
Bhaskun
!
P
3
Purbichauki
Rural Municipality
!
P
Orchard
11
Pond or lakes
Sanphebagar
Municipality
5
River cutting/cliffs
6
Doti
District
Sandy area
Chaurpati
Rural Municipality
14
Waterbodies
9
Barren land
Achham
District
BZ boundary
District boundry
Source : DoS, MoFALD and KNP/DNPWC, GoN.
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
29°20'0"N
Jhingrana
0
1.5
3
6
Kilometers
Designed by: BN Dhakal
4
!
P Bichpani
Scale
C
DNPWC, 2074
39
*= dsfn' j?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)$* ;fn -;g\ !((!_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)%% ;fn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)$*.)*.)@
df3 @% ut] -;g\ !(((_
If]qkmnM !,%)) ju{ ls=ld=
d= If]= If]qkmnM *#) ju{ ls=ld=
of] /fli6«o lgs'~h ;d'b|L ;txaf6 $#% ld= pFrfOb]lv $) ls=ld= pQ/ blIf0f
b"/Lleq} *,$^# ld= cUnf] ljZjsf] kfFrf}+ cUnf] lxdfn dsfn' lxdlzv/;Dd
km}lnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ j[xt\ ;u/dfyf kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{
cË dflgPsf] 5 . o;sf] klZrddf ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h / pQ/df rLgsf]
:jzfl;t If]q ltAatsf] rf]df]nf]ª\df k|s[lt ;+/If0f If]q kb{5g\ . of] lgs'~h
Sacred Himalaya Landscape h}ljs dfu{sf] lx;fan] k"j{df s+rgh‹f ;+/If0f
If]q / u'/fF;sf] /fhwfgL dflgg] tLgh'/] ldNs] hnhn] If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 .
cljZj;gLo le/fnf] e"–agf]6 tyf k"jL{ lxdfnosf] ef/L dg;"gL jiff{n] -!,)))
b]lv $,))) ld=ld= k|ltjif{_ of] lgs'~h c;fwf/0f h}ljs ljljwtf tyf h8La"6L
/ jg:kltx¿sf] e08f/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 .
w/ftnLo lx;fan] $))) ld= eGbf a9L pFrfOdf /x]sf pRr kxf8L vs{df
wfld{s b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] ;'gkft], ;'ulGwt emf/kftx¿ tyf h+unL km"nx¿
kfOG5g\ . pRr kxf8L h+undf b]jbf/, ef]hkq / nfnLu'/fF; tyf @,))) b]lv
$,))) ld= pFrfOsf] ;dzLtf]i0f If]qdf lgufnf], cvf}{nf], lkm/lkm/] / k"j]{nL
rfFk kfOG5g\ . jGohGt'x¿df s:t'/L d[u, lxdfnL sfnf] efn', lxpF lrt'jf,
xfa|] nufot $#! k|hfltsf k+IfL kfOG5g\ . pFrfO / xfjfkfgLsf] ljljwtfsf]
;+of]un] ubf{ of] lgs'~h ljljw lsl;dsf jg:klt / jGohGt'sf] nflu wgL 5 .
o; /fli6«o lgs'~hn] ef]6], /fO{, z]kf{ nufotsf hfltx¿sf] ;f+:s[lts /
wfld{s ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf klg of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kof{–ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf]
qmddf /x]sf] o; lgs'~hdf jif]{gL ko{6ssf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . tyflk kof{Kt
cfDbfgLsf] cefjdf dWojtL{ If]qsf sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;+rfng Tolt k|efjsf/L
?kdf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
40
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
xfj|]
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
cf;fdL÷kx/] afFb/
Ajf+;f]
;fns
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
86°40'0"E
86°50'0"E
c+u|]hL gfd
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Assamese Monkey
Macaca assamensis
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Pangolin
Manis pantadactyla
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned Tragopan satyra
Pheasant
87°0'0"E
87°10'0"E
6
5
#
4
3
Makalu Barun NP
87°30'0"E
Location and Landcover
CHINA
1
2
87°20'0"E
Makalu Barun National Park (MBNP)
and Buffer Zone
Protected Areas of Nepal
7
j}1flgs gfd
1
!
P
Kimathanka
´
27°50'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
;+/lIft
!=
@=
Bhatkhola
Rural Municipality
Sagarmatha
National Park
2
3
!
P
Landcover Class
Hattiya
Barren Land
Cliff
Cultivation
Sankhuwasabha
Makalu
Rural Municipality
2
2
1
Mahakulung
Rural Municipality
1
Bung
3
!
P!
P
5
3
2
!
P
!
P
6
4
Sisuwatar
0
4.25
8.5
17
Kilometers
Scale
Source : Topographic Map, Dept. of Survey (1994/98), MBNP/DNPWC and MoFALD, GoN
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
!
P
Hedangna Gadhi
!
P
Forest
Glacier
Army Headqurters
Grass
Pond or Lake
Sand
LEGEND
J Park HQ
"
P
! Other posts
Main Trails
Ward Boundary
Rural Municipality
Boundary
District Boundary
National Boundary
Silichong
Rural Municipality
Tamku
1
"
J
Seduwa
3
!
P
Khandbari
Park Boundary
BZ Boundary
27°30'0"N
Solukhumbu
Designed by: BN Dhakal
!
P Kothe
!
P Gola
27°40'0"N
Bush
4
C DNPWC, 2074
­
41
(= lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)%* ;fn -;g\ @))@_
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)%*.!!.)^
If]qkmnM !%( ju{ ls=ld=
d=If]= 3f]if0ffM @)&@ ;fn
r}q !% ut] -;g\ @)!^_
If]qkmnM !!*=^! ju{ ls=ld=
lzjk'/L–gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~h g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL;Fu hf]l8Psf] Ps dfq
;+/lIft If]q xf] . of] lgs'~h sf7df8f}+, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, g'jfsf]6 / wflbË lhNnfsf]
cf+lzs e"–efudf km}lnPsf] 5 . lzjk'/L hnfwf/ If]qsf] ¿kdf ;g\ !(*( df
:yflkt o;sf] If]qkmn !$$ ju{ ls=ld= lyof] . ;g\ @))@ df o;nfO{ lzjk'/L
/fli6«o lgs'~h gfd lbOof] eg] lj=;+= @)^% ;fndf gfufh'{g If]qsf] !% ju{
ls=ld= If]qkmn ;d]6]/ !%( ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmnsf] lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /fli6«o
lgs'~h 3f]lift ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&@ ;fn r}q !% ut] /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L lzjk'/L
gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] jl/kl/sf] !!*=^! ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/
lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
o; lgs'~hsf] pQ/ blIf0f rf}8fO{ ;/b/ ( ls=ld= / k"j–{ klZrd nDafO{ ;/b/
@) ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 . lzjk'/L lzv/sf] prfO{ @,&#@ ld6/ 5 . pQ/L 9nfgsf]
;Ldfgf ;d'b| ;txaf6 !,))) ld6/ / blIf0fL 9nfgsf] ;Ldfgf !,%)) ld6/
pFrfO{df 5 .
lzjk'/L If]q sf7df8f}+sf] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{sf] d'Vo ;|f]t xf] . o; If]qaf6 k|ltlbg
sl/a !) nfv 3g ln6/ kfgL pknAw x'G5 . ;'Gb/Lhndf ;+slnt kfgLaf6
hnljB't\ klg pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 . lzjk'/Lsf] pQ/L 9nfgdf 7"nf gbLgfnf
geP klg ;–;fgf vf]nf vf]N;Lx¿ y'k|} 5g\ . lzjk'/L If]qaf6 aUg] gbLgfnfsf]
kfgL j/k/sf ufpFn]x¿n] ;'Svf df};ddf v]tLkftL ug{ klg k|of]u ub{5g\ .
lzjk'/Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ 8fF8f pkf]i0f tyf zLtf]i0f If]qdf kb{5 . oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL,
e"–agf]6, df6f] tyf h}ljs tTjx¿n] ubf{ k|fs[lts jgsf] ;+/rgfdf ljljwtf
b]lvG5 . !,*)) ld6/eGbf tnsf blIf0f df]x8f ePsf 8fF8fx¿df vf]6] ;Nnf
+ df d'Vo ¿kdf plQ;
tyf lrnfpg] s6';sf] jg kfOG5 . vf]nfsf lsgf/ / vf]r
k|hflt kfOG5 . dflyNnf] e]udf v;|', afFem / u'/fF;sf ldl>t jg /x]sf 5g\ .
oxfF #!* k|hfltsf k+IfL, @# k|hfltsf :tgwf/L, !)@ k|hfltsf k'tnL / !@(
k|hfltsf Rofp kfOG5g\ . of] lgs'~h b"n{e jGohGt' WjfF;] lrt'jf, sfnf] efn',
lrt'jf, /t'jf, aFb]n, hËnL la/fnf], nË'/ nufot jGohGt' kfOG5g\ .
42
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~h cGtu{t lxGb" tyf af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿sf dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s :ynx¿
/x]sf 5g\ . afuåf/, hfdfrf], lji0f'åf/, tf/]le/, gfuL u'Daf cflb k|d'v
tLy{:yn x'g\ . gjjif{sf] k|f/Dedf pkTosf tyf j/k/sf >4fn'x¿ afudtL
tyf lji0f'dtLsf] pb\ud:yn afuåf/ / lji0f'kfb'sfdf cfO{ :gfg tyf k"hfcfhf
ub{5g\ . lzjk'/Lsf] pQ/L e]uaf6 pRr lxdfnsf] eJo b[Zo tyf blIf0f 9nfgaf6
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf b]Vg ;lsG5 . x]nDa' hfg] k|d'v uf]/]6f] af6f] o; lgs'~h
If]qleq kg]{ ;'Gb/Lhn, lr;fkfgL x'Fb} hfG5 .
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
r/L af3
WjfF;] lrt'jf
cf;fdL÷kx/] afFb/
;fns
c+u|]hL gfd
85°15'0"E
j}1flgs gfd
Leopard Cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
Clouded Leopard
Pardofelis nebulosa
Assamese Monkey
Macaca assamensis
Chinese Pangolin
Indian Pangolin
Manis pantadactyla
Manis crassicaudata
85°20'0"E
85°25'0"E
85°30'0"E
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park (SNNP) and Buffer Zone
´
Accessibility and Administrative Map
Provinces of Nepal
7
6
NUWAKOT
4
5
3
2
SNNP and its BZ
is highlighted
2
1
5
Shivapuri
4
1
7
8
6
SINDHUPALCHOK
27°50'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
3
5
#
Kakani
Melamchi
2
2
1 Tokha
3"
J
Tarkeswor
5
2
3
1
DHADING
2
4
1
2
Dhunibesi
5
1
Budhanilkantha
3
3
2
1
2
4
Gokarneswor
KATHMANDU
1
1 Kageswori Manohara
Shankarapur
27°45'0"N
1
8
4
LEGEND
1
8
2
6 Nagarjun
"
J
Maharajgunj
3
#
Park Headquarter
Shivapuri Peak
0
1.25
2.5
5
Kilometers
Scale
Source: DoS, MoFAGA, SNNP/DNPWC/MoFE, Government of Nepal
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
Chabhil
Road Class
Forest Road
Foot trails
Boundaries
Park
Feeder Road
Buffer Zone
District
Main trails
Rural/Municipality
Ward
C
Ring Road
Other Roads
Designed by: Bhola N. Dhakal
1
SNNP/DNPWC, 2075 (2019)
43
!)= afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)^& ;fn -;g\ @)!)_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)^& ;fn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)^&.)#.@*
cfiff9 @* ut] -;g\ @)!)_
If]qkmnM %%) ju{ ls=ld=
d= If]= If]qkmnM #$# ju{ ls=ld=
g]kfn ;/sf/n] af3 ;+/If0fsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo;Fu u/]sf] k|ltj4tf
cg'¿k af3sf] af;:yfg / h}ljs dfu{ ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] @)^& cfiff9
@* ut] afFs], bfª / ;Nofg lhNnfsf] %%) ju{ ls=ld= If]q ;d]6L g]kfnsf]
bzf}+ /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ¿kdf afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o;
lgs'~hsf] k"jL{ ;Ldfgf lzjvf]nf, klZrd sf]xnk'/ ;'v]{t /fhdfu{, pQ/ r'/]
kj{t / blIf0f k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ /x]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;x]njf If]q;Fu ;d]t
hf]l8Psf] x'Fbf o; /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] cGt/f{li6«o dxTj 5 .
lgs'~hleq jGohGt' cfjt÷hfjtdf cK7]/f] kg]{ dxfb]jk'/L bottle-neck If]q klg
kb{5 . of] lgs'~h @)) Eco-region If]q dWo] Terai duar grassland If]qsf]
Pp6f efu klg xf] . oxfF h}ljs ljljwtfsf] b[li6n] * j6f kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL,
!@$ jg:klt k|hflt, #@ k|hfltsf :tgwf/Lx¿, #)) eGbf a9L k|hfltsf k+IfL],
%* k|hfltsf df5fx¿, @@ k|hfltsf ;/L;[k tyf ^ k|hfltsf peor/x¿
kfOG5g\ . o; If]qdf !! k|hfltsf b'n{e tyf ;+s6fkGg :tgwf/Lx¿ / %)
k|hfltsf cGt/f{li6«o:t/d} b'n{e dflgPsf k+IfLx? clen]v ul/Psf 5g\ . of]
lgs'~h klZrddf alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'Fbf 7"nf jGohGt'sf]
nflu Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ af;:yfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!* sf] u0fgf
cg';f/ o; lgs'~hdf @! j6f kf6] af3 /x]sf 5g\ .
44
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
;fns
x'F8f/ ÷x+8\8L af3
rf}sf÷rf}l;Ëf
$
%
;+/lIft
!=
@=
;+/lIft
!=
@=
h+unL xfQL
kf6]af3
k+IfL
sfnf] u?8
/fhwg]z
3;|g] jHohGt'
clhË/
;'guf]xf]/f]
c+u|]hL gfd
81°40'0"E
Pangolin
Manis crassicaudata
Hyaena
Hyaena hyaena
Four-Horned
Antelope
Tetracerus quadricornis
Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Royal Bengal Tiger
Panthera tigris
Black Stork
Ciconia nigra
Giant Hornbill
Buceros bicornis
Asiatic Rock Python
Python molurus
Golden Monitor
Lizard
Varanus flavescens
81°50'0"E
82°0'0"E
Bhangaha
28°20'0"N
!
P
Baijanath
Rural Municipality
7
!
P
Batule
Protected Areas
of Nepal
Chyama
2
4
13
3
Kalimati
Rural Municipality
Kohalpur
Municipality
Hattidamar
!
P
2
7
6
5
SALYAN
5
4
3
Khadgawar(Kohalpur)
!
P
12
11
!
P
2
10
!
P
Jila
8
2
LEGEND
"
J
Landcover class
Obary
!
P
1
Thoria
!
P
Raptisonari
Rural Municipality
Bush/Shrub land
Cultivated land
Grass land
"
J
Park Headquarter
Orchard
!
P
Other Posts
River cutting/cliffs
Sandy area
Waterbodies
Barren land
7
Jaliala
Babai
Rural Municipality
!
P
Malai
BANKE
Forest land
Pond or lakes
1
2
Banke NP
9
Mahadevpuri
28°10'0"N
1
!
P
!
P
!
P
Kusum
Baghkhor
!
P
Park boundary
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
DANG
Solari
!
P
District boundary
Source : DoS, MoFALD and BaNP/DNPWC, GoN.
Dangisharan
Rural Municipality
1
Ward boundary
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
BZ boundary
Kalikholi
1
Khairikhola
0
2.5
5
10
Designed by: BN Dhakal
!
P
´
Location and Landcover
1
!
P
1
!
P
Lauki
28°0'0"N
Sanokhote
82°10'0"E
Banke National Park(BaNP)
and Buffer Zone
Bansagadhi
Municipality
BARDIA
j}1flgs gfd
Kilometers
Scale
C
DNPWC, 2074 (2018)
45
!!= z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)#! ;fn -;g\ !(&^_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)^! ;fn
/fhkqdf cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ljj/0fM
h]i7 ( ut] -;g\ @))$_
@)##.)$.)$ cf/Ifsf] ?kdf,
d= If]= If]qkmnM @$#=% ju{ ls=ld=
@)&#.!!.( z'SnfkmfF+6f /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ?kdf
If]qkmnM #)% ju{ ls=ld=
z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~h s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] !%% ju{ ls=ld= If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/
z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] ?kdf lj=;+= @)#! ;Dddf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
o;sf] 3f]if0ff @)##.)$.)$ ut]sf] /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ul/Psf] xf] .
@)%!.)@.)( ut]sf] /fhkqsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/Ifsf]
If]q lj:tf/ u/L #)% ju{ ls=ld sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&#.!!.)( ut]sf]
/fhkqsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/IfnfO{ z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o
lgs'~hsf] ?kdf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
of] /fli6«o lgs'~h s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfgfsf] blIf0f klZrd
cjl:yt 5 . dxfsfnL gbLsf] k'/fgf] axfj If]q ePsf] sf/0f ljsl;t x'g
cfPsf kmfF6fx¿, wfk / l;d;f/ o; /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] k|d'v ljz]iftf xf] .
of] /fli6«o lgs'~h afx|l;+Ë]sf] nflu k|l;4 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df o; lgs'~hdf
@,#)! j6f afx|l;+Ë] u0fgf ul/Psf] lyof] . of] lgs'~h h+unL xfQLsf nflu
klg plQs} k|Voft 5 . oxfF sl/a @)–@% j6f h+unL xfQL /x]sf 5g\ . ;g\
@)!# sf] u0fgf cg';f/ o; lgs'~hdf kf6] af3sf] ;+Vof !& j6f /x]sf]df
;g\ @)!* sf] u0fgf cg';f/ !^ j6f /x]sf] 5 . h+unL xfQL, kf6]af3,
Ps l;Ë] u}+8f, lrt'jf, 3f]8uwf, afx|l;+Ë], h/fof], lrQn, nu'gf h:tf %#
eGbf a9L k|hfltsf :tgwf/L hgfj/ o; lgs'~hsf k|d'v jGohGt' x'g\ .
;g\ @)!& sf] u0fgf cg';f/ o; lgs'~hdf !^ j6f Psl;Ë] u}8f /x]sf 5g\ .
To:t} /fgL tfn tyf cGo ;–;fgf tfnx¿df du/ uf]xLx¿ k|z:t kfOG5g\ .
lgs'~hsf] %@% e"efu ;fnsf] jg, !)% e"efu l;d;f/, #)% e"efu 3fF;]
d}bfg, !^% e"efu gbL t6Lo jg / @% ldl>t jgn] 9flsPsf] 5 . ;f/;,
v/d'h"'/, l;dltqf, ljZjd} b'n{e dflgPsf] n];/ eF'8Lkmf]/ u/L $@$ eGbf a9L
k|hfltsf k+IfL kfOG5g\ .
jGohGt' cjnf]sgsf nflu of] lgs'~h :ju{ dflgG5 . dWojtL{ If]qdf
;xeflutfd"ns ;+/If0f, ljsf; / cfocfh{gsf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfngdf
/x]sf 5g\ . lgs'~hleq /x]sf] a:tL :yfgfGt/0f ubf{sf] hUuf ;d:of ;dfwfg
gx'g' / cTolws r/Lr/0f x'g' o; lgs'~hsf] k|d'v ;d:ofx¿ x'g\ .
46
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
*
(
;+/lIft
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
;+/lIft
!=
@=
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
;fns
k'8\s] v/fof]
Ps l;Ë] u}+8f
r/L af3
h+unL xfQL
kf6]af3
afx|l;Ëf
k'8\s] aFb]n
s[i0f;f/
k+IfL
sfnf] u?8
/fhwg]z
7"nf] v/d'h"/
;fgf] v/d'h"/
;]tf] u?8
;f/;
3;|g] jGohGt'
clhË/
;'guf]xf]/f]
c+u|]hL gfd
80°0'0"E
Manis crassicaudata
Hispid Hare
Caprolagus hispidus
One Horned Rhino
Rhinoceros unicornis
Leopard Cat
Felis benalensis
Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Royal Bengal Tiger
Panthera tigris
Swamp Deer
Cervus duvauceli
Pigmy Hog
Sus salvanius
Blackbuck
Antilope cervicarpa
Black Stork
Ciconia nigra
Giant Hornbill
Buceros bicornis
Bengal Florican
Houbaropsis bengalensis
Lesser Florican
Sypheotides indica
White Stork
Ciconia ciconia
Sarus Crane
Grus antigone
Asiatic Rock Python
Python molurus
Golden Monitor Lizard
Varanus flavescens
80°20'0"E
80°30'0"E
Shukla Phanta National Park(ShNP)
and Buffer Zone
6
5
Pangolin
80°10'0"E
Protected Areas
of Nepal
7
j}1flgs gfd
4
Dadeldhura
´
Location and Landcover
3
1
2
Shukla Phanta NP
29°0'0"N
17
Kanchanpur
Bhimdatta
Municipality
7
1
16 Majhgaon
15
1
"
J
13
4
P
!
3
P
!
14
2
3
18
Malmela
9
Pipariya
Bedkot
Municipality
P
!
Champapur
6
10
Badhani Kheda
19
Mahakali
Municipality
P
!
P
!
Arjuni10
$
K
Mangalsera
5
56
4
LEGEND
"
J
$
K
!
P
Barkaula
Park HQ
3
P
!
8
2Shuklaphanta
Tarapur
P
!
Sector Office
Other Posts
East West Highway
Bush/Shrub land
1
Cultivated land
Suklaphanta
P
!
P
!
Forest land
12
Singapur
Grass land
INDIA
5
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
District boundary
1
Pond or lakes
Laljhadi
P
!
Rural Municipality
4
River cutting/cliffs
6
Sandy area
3
9
Park boundary
Source : DoS, MoFALD and ShNP/DNPWC, GoN
4
Beldandi
Rural Municipality
National boundary
BZ boundary
Orchard
Radhapur Beldadi
P
!
P
!
Jhilmila
2
P
!
Ward boundary
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
Landcover class
Municipality
0
10
0
2.25
4.5
9
Swamp area
Belauri
Municipality
Waterbodies
Barren land
Designed by: BN Dhakal
9
28°50'0"N
7
Kilometers
Scale
C
DNPWC, 2074 (2018)
47
!@= k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h
:yfkgfM @)$) ;fn -;g\ !(*$_
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)^@ ;fn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)$!.)@.)*
cfiff9 !# ut] -;g\ @))%_
d=If]= If]qkmnM @*%=#) ju{ ls=ld=
k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] ?kdf
k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ?kdf gfdfs/0f
If]qkmnM ^@&=#( ju{ ls=ld=
k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h lj=;+= @)$) ;fndf k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] ?kdf
:yfkgf ePsf] xf] . @)&$.#.!( ut]sf] /fhkqsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ k;f{ jGohGt'
cf/IfnfO{ k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ?kdf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . of] lgs'~h
lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, af/f / k;f{ lhNnfsf s]xL e"–efux¿df km}lnPsf] 5 . of]
lgs'~h lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] k"j{kl§sf] ;Ldfgf;Fu} hf]l8Psf] lgs'~h xf] .
o; lgs'~hsf] If]qkmn :yfkgfsf] ;dodf $(( ju{ ls=ld= /x]sf]df @)&@
;fn efb| & ut]sf] /fhkqsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ If]q lj:tf/ u/L ^@&=#( ju{
ls=ld= If]qkmn sfod ul/Psf] xf] .
o;sf] ;a}h;f] e"–efux? %)) b]lv (%) ld6/;Dd cUnf] r'/] kj{tn] 9fs]sf]
5 . of] efj/ k|b]z ePsf] sf/0f ef}uf]lns agf}6 5'§} k|sf/sf] 5 . oxfFsf
gbLgfnf ;'Vvf b]lvG5g\ eg] kfgL ;tx d'lgaf6 aUb5 . r'/s
] f] pRr efudf /fgL
;Nnfsf ¿vx¿ kfOP tfklg () k|ltzt e"–efu ;fnsf] h+unn] 9fs]sf] 5 .
/fKtL gbLsf] 5]p5fpdf glb t6Lo jgdf l;;f} / vo/sf ¿vx¿ kfOG5g\ .
s]xL bzs cufl8;Dd of] If]qnfO{ k|Voft rf/sf]z] emf8L If]q elgGYof] /
o;nfO{ k|d'v lzsf/ :ynsf] ¿kdf lnOGYof] . oxfFsf k|d'v jGohGt' h+unL
xfQL, kf6]af3, lrt'jf, h/fof], gLnufO{, aFb]n, uf}/LufO{ cflb x'g\ .
lgs'~h 3f]if0ffsf] clek|fo k'/fgf] rf/sf]z] h+unsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ jg /
jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ xf] . jg k}bfjf/ -9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf_ sf] a9\bf] dfu /
qm;/ pBf]ux¿sf] lj:tf/n] ubf{ lgs'~hsf] h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf ;d:of
;[hgf ePsf] 5 . lgs'~hleqsf] /fdef]/L ef6f a:tL :yfgfGt/0f ePkl5 ;f]
If]qdf u}+8fsf] ljr/0f b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# sf] u0fgf cg';f/ o;
lgs'~hdf & j6f kf6] af3 /x]sf]df ;g\ @)!* sf] u0fgf cg';f/ af3sf] ;+Vof
j[l4 eO{ !* j6f k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!% sf] u0fgf cg';f/ o; lgs'~hdf #
j6f Psl;Ë] u}8f /x]sf 5g\ .
48
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lgs'~hdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
;fns
x+'8f/÷x+8\8L af3
rf}Fl;Ëf
h+unL xfQL
kf6]af3
uf}/LufO{
Ps l;Ë] u}+8f
k+IfL
/fhwg]z
3;|g] jGohGt'
clhË/
;'guf]xf]/f]
84°37'30"E
c+u|]hL gfd
j}1flgs gfd
Pangolin
Manis pentadactyla
Hyaena
Hyaena hyaena
Four Horned Antelope
Tetracerus quadricornis
Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Royal Bengal Tiger
Panthera tigris
Bison
Bos gaurus
One Horned Rhino
Rhinoceros unicornis
Giant Hornbill
Buceros bicornis
Asiatic Rock Python
Python molurus
Golden Monitor
Lizard
Varanus flavescens
84°45'0"E
84°52'30"E
85°0'0"E
85°7'30"E
Parsa National Park (PNP)
and Buffer Zone
Location and Landcover
P
!
7
Manahari
Rural Municipality
Pratappur
Protected Areas
of Nepal
6
5
4
3
2
Parsa NP
1
Chakri
´
P
!
C
Nati hitwan
ona
l Pa
rk
27°30'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
;+/lIft
!=
;+/lIft
!=
#=
Hetauda
Sub-Metropolitancity
Padampokhari
P
!
Cultivated Area
Forest Area
27°22'30"N
Landcover Classes
Grass Land
Thori
Rural Municipality
Bush/Shrub Land
Jitpur Simara
Sub-Metropolitancity
Bhata
Sandy Area
P
!
Waterbodies
Nirmalbasti
Others
P
!
P
!
Charbhaiya
Mahadev
P
!
P
!
"
J
Park HQ
!
P
Other Posts
Rural Municipality/
Municipality Boundary
Park Boundary
"
J
P Ratanpuri
!
P
!
0
2.75
Buffer Zone Boundary
Source : DoS, PNP/DNPWC, MoFALD, GoN, 2074
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
5.5
11
Kilometers
Scale
Nijgadh
Municipality
Adhabhar
27°15'0"N
P
!
LEGEND
Dudhaura
Jitpur Simara
Sub-Metropolitancity
Sahajnath
P
!
Kolhabi
Municipality
C
DNPWC, 2074
Designed by: BN Dhakal
Gaduwa
49
50
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
jGohGt' cf/If
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
51
!= sf]zL–6Kk" jGohGt' cf/If
:yfkgfM @)#@ ;fn -;g\ !(&^_
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)#^.!!.!#
If]qkmnM !&% ju{ ls=ld
d= If]= 3f]if0ffM @)^! ;fn
efb| !$ ut] -;g\ @))$_
d= If]= If]qkmnM !&# ju{ ls=ld=
of]] cf/If ;'g;/L / ;Kt/L lhNnfdf ;Ktsf]zL gbLn] agfPsf] 6fk"df cjl:yt
5 . cf/If 3f]if0ffsf] d'Vo p2]Zo g]kfndf clt b'n{e dflgPsf] cgf{ -hËnL
e}+;L_ sf] ;+/If0f u/L cgf{sf] ;+Vof j[l4 u/fpg' xf] .
of] cf/If gbLsf] afn'jfaf6 ag]sf] 6Kk" ePsf]n] oxfF k|foM glb t6Lo l;;f} /
vo/sf] h+un kfOG5 . ;g\ @)!^ sf] u0fgf cg';f/ cgf{sf] ;+Vof $#@ /x]sf]df
;g\ @)!* sf] u0fgf cg';f/ cgf{sf] ;+Vof $$! k'us
] f] 5 . of] cf/If k+IfLx¿sf]
d'Vo af;:yfgsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . oxfF xfF;sf ljleGg hftx¿, b'O{ lsl;dsf
nfn;/ / w]/} lsl;dsf as'Nnf, u?8 (Stork), ;f/; / cGo kfgL r/fx¿ ;d]t
u/L sl/a $() k|hfltsf k+IfLx¿ kfOG5g\ . log} sf/0faf6 o; cf/IfnfO{ ;g\
!(*&÷!@÷!& tfl/vdf /fd;f/ ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o; cf/IfnfO{
pQ/df rt/f If]q / sf]zL gbL tyf pbok'/ lhNnfsf] lqh'uf If]qdf lj:tf/
ug{ ;s]df k"jf{~rn If]qsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;+/lIft If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{
;Sg] b]lvG5 .
of] cf/Ifn] sf]zL gbLsf] t/fO{ If]qsf] clwsf+z e"efu ;d]6\g] ePsf]n] oxfF
hnr/x¿df 3l8ofn uf]xL, du/uf]xL, ;f]+; (Dolphin) / ljleGg k|hfltsf
df5fx¿ -hnsk'/_ / k+IfLx? cjnf]sgsf] nflu of] k|d'v uGtJo xf] .
oxfF ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo ;d'bfodf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿ ;[hgf eO{
hLljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'us
] f] 5 . cf/Ifsf] cfDbfgLaf6 k|fKt x'g] ah]6af6 dWojtL{
If]qdf ;+/If0f, ljsf; tyf cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ePsf 5g\ .
52
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; cf/Ifdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
c+u|]hL gfd
3;|g] jGohGt'
clhË/
3l8ofn uf]xL
;'guf]xf]/f]
Manis crassicaudata
Hyaena
Hyaena hyaena
Wild Water Buffalo
Babulus arnee
Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Dolphin
Platanista gangetica
Black Stork
Ciconia nigra
White Stork
Ciconia ciconia
Bengal Florican
Houbaropsis bengalensis
Lesser Florican
Sypheotides indica
Asiatic Rock Python
Python molurus
Gharial crocodile
Gavialis gangetica
Golden Monitor
Lizard
Varanus flavescens
86°55'0"E
87°0'0"E
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (KTWR)
and Buffer Zone
Udayapur
Location and Landcover
87°5'0"E
!
P
Protected Areas of Nepal
5
4
3
1
2
Koshi Tappu WR
8
9
6
7
Saptakoshi
9
Municipality
8
10
!
P Kamalpur
11 10
6
6
´
Barah
Municipality
2
1 Bhagalpur
7
87°10'0"E
Belaka
Municipality
!
P
Prakashpur
Landcover classes
10
Bamboo
Barren Land
7
!
P
Pathari
PROVINCE 2
"
J
Reserve HQ
!
P
Other Posts
Ward boundary
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
District boundary
Province boundary
Bush
11
!
P
Canal
Kanchanrup
Municipality
4
8
Kushaha
"
J
2
3
Saptari
LEGEND
Built Up
PROVINCE 1
Madhuwan
5
Shreepur
3
!
P
!
P Badgamma
2
Cultivation
Sunsari
Forest
Grass
1
Orchard
Pond or Lake
Koshi
4
Rural Municipality
1
Sand
6
Haripur
Hanumannagar Kankalani
Municipality
Swamp
Waterbody
!
P
7
1
National boundary
Reserve boundary
BZ boundary
Source: DoS, KTWR/DNPWC and MoFALD, GoN, 2074
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
INDIA
8
26°35'0"N
86°50'0"E
Pangolin
26°45'0"N
7"nf] v/do'/
;fgf] v/d'h"/
j}1flgs gfd
26°40'0"N
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
;fns
x+'F8f/ ÷x+8\8L af3
cgf{
h+unL xfQL
;f]F;
k+IfL
sfnf] u?8
;]tf] u?8
3
1.5
0
3
Kilometers
Scale
C
­
DNPWC, 2074
Designed by: BN Dhakal
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
;+/lIft
!=
@=
#=
$=
;+/lIft
!=
@=
#=
53
54
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
lzsf/ cf/If
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
55
!= 9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/If
:yfkgfM @)$$ ;fn -;g\ !(*&_
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)$$.)!.!$
If]qkmnM !,#@% ju{ ls=ld=
9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/If g]kfnsf] Psdfq lzsf/ ug{ kfOg] ;+/lIft If]q xf] . of]
lzsf/ cf/If ?s'd, afUn'Ë / DofUbL lhNnfsf]] cf+lzs e"–efudf km}lnPsf] 5 .
gfp/, emf/n, yf/ / lxdfnL efn' o; lzsf/ cf/Ifdf kfO{g] jGohGt' x'g\ .
oxfF b"n{e Pj+ ;+/lIft k+IfLsf] ;"rLdf k/]sf 8fFkm], d'gfn, rL/ sflnh nufot
!^$ k|hfltsf k+IfLx? kfOG5g\ .
lzsf/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cf/IfnfO{ ;'gbx, ;]ª, bf]uf8L, af;]{, kmfu'g], ;'lt{jfª
/ 3':t'ª & Ansx? ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF lnlvt cg'dlt lnP/ tf]lsPsf]
;do / If]qdf tf]lsPsf] gfp/, emf/nsf] lzsf/ ug{ kfOG5 . ljb]zL lzsf/Lx?sf
nflu cg'dlt lnP/ lzsf/ ug{ of] cf/If Ps k|d'v uGtJos} ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] ;do ;dodf lzsf/ ul/g] d'Vo
jGohGt' gfp/ / emf/nsf] u0fgf tyf cg'udg u/L jflif{s sf]6f lgwf{/0f
u/L k|lt:kwf{sf] cfwf/df lzsf/ u/fpg] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L lzsf/ ug{ lbOFbf
s'g} hgfj/ cToGt Go"g jf ;vfk} x'g] cj:yf /xFb}g . To:t} hgfj/sf] ;+Vof
cTolws a9]/ cfˆg} af;:yfgnfO{ gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] jf :yfgLo jfnLgfnLnfO{
cTolws Iflt k'¥ofpg] kl/l:ylt klg pTkGg x'Fb}g .
56
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; lzsf/ cf/Ifdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
xfj|]
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
AjfF;f]
ln+S;÷ˆofs' lj/fnf]
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
#=
rL/ sflnh
82°40'0"E
c+u|]hL gfd
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Lynx
Felis lynx
Impeyan Pheasant Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned Tragopan satyra
Pheasant
Cheer Pheasant
82°50'0"E
83°10'0"E
4
5
3
2
83°20'0"E
Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve (DHR)
6
Dhorpatan HR
Catreus wallichii
83°0'0"E
Protected Areas of Nepal
7
j}1flgs gfd
Location and Landcover
1
DOLPA
´
28°50'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
;+/lIft
!=
@=
LEGEND
Landcover classes
Barren land
Bush area
Cultivated land
Putha Uttarganga
Rural Municipalty
Glacier
!
P Maikot
28°40'0"N
Forest land
Grass land
RUKUM
Dhaulagiri
Rural Municipality
Sandy area
Swamp
Waterbodies
Designed by: BN Dhakal
Pond or lake
MYAGDI
Taksera
!
P
!
P
Gurjakhani
"
J Reserve HQ
!
P Other Posts
Main Trails
District Boundary
Niseldhor
!
P
"
J
Province Boundary
Hunting Reserve
Source: DoS, DHR/DNPWC and MoFALD, GoN, 2074
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
Gurjaghat
!
P
Dhorpatan
Bhume
Rural Municipality
Nishikhola
Rural Municipality
Taman Khola
Rural Municipality
Dhorpatan
Municipality
BAGLUNG
28°30'0"N
Rural Municipality/
Municipality Boundary
0
5
Scale
10
Kilometers
C DNPWC, 2074
­
57
58
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
;+/If0f If]qx?
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
59
!= cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q
:yfkgfM @)$( ;fn -;g\ !((@_
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)$(.)$.)%
If]qkmnM &,^@( ju{ ls=ld=
of] ;+/If0f If]q sf:sL, ndh'ª, DofUbL, d':tfª / dgfª lhNnfdf km}lnPsf]
5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)$( ;fn >fj0f % ut] /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L
o; ;+/If0f If]qsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf
7"nf] -&^@( ju{ ls=ld=_ ;+/If0f If]q xf] . o;sf] Joj:yfkg :yfgLo hgtfsf]
;xof]u lnO{ /fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifaf6 ul/+b} cfPsf] 5 .
o;sf d'Vo ljz]iftfx¿df df5fk'R5«] / cGgk"0f{ lxdfn, wf}nflu/L, dgfª /
d':tfª pkTosfx¿, u'?ª / ysfnL ;+:s[ltx¿, ljZjd} k|fs[lts b[Zosf]
cfwf/df pTs[i6 dflgPsf] cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{ -6«]lsË ?6_ cflb x'g\ . o; ;+/If0f
If]qn] g]kfnsf kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]qdf k}bn ofqf ug{ cfpg] ljb]zL ofq'x¿
;fd' clj:d/0fLo ;'Gb/ k|fs[lts e"–b[Zox¿ o; ;+/If0f If]qsf] ljz]iftf xf] .
cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qdf @( lsl;dsf kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLx? / @@ k|sf/sf
jgx? kfOG5g\ . jgsf] ?v k|hfltsf lrnfpg], s6';, plQ;, uf]a|];Nnf /
ef]hkq x'g\ . oxfF ;+/lIft nufot !)% k|hfltsf :tgwf/L jGohGt' 5g\ .
oxfF $** k|hfltsf k+IfL, @) k|hfltsf df5f, @# k|hfltsf peor/, $)
k|hfltsf ;l/;[k, jg:kltdf -PsbnLo !(& k|hflt, låbnLo (#* k|hflt_,
!% k|hfltsf ck':ks, *# k|hfltsf pGo'÷lgp/f], clen]v ul/Psf 5g\ . u'/fF;
k|hflt ( / ;'gufef÷rflbufef #* k|hflt 5g\ . cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q SofËf,
ltAjtL uh]nf, ltAatL cuf{nL, knf; la/fnf], ltAatL AjfF;f], :6]kLkf]n la/
fnf]sf] /fd|f] af;:yfg xf] . oxfF d'lQmgfy / bfdf]b/ s'08 k|Voft wfld{s :yn
tyf ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/ nf]dfgyfª olx 5g\ .
g]kfnsf] k|d'v 6«]lsË:ynsf] ¿kdf o; If]qsf] ljsf;n] :yfgLo:t/df /f]huf/L
] f] 5 . ;d'bfodf
;[hgf eO{ j}bl] zs d'bf| cfh{gaf6 hLljsf]kfh{gdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'us
cfwfl/t ;+/If0f If]qsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k PsLs[t ;+/If0f tyf ;fd'bflos
ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng u/L ;+/If0fdf hg;xeflutf h'6fpg] sfo{sf]
gd"gfsf] ¿kdf o; ;+/If0f If]qnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf oftfoftsf]
ljsf; ;Fu;Fu} jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'Fb} uPsf] tyf jg k}bfjf/ /
hnljB'tsf] cTolws dfusf sf/0f ;+/If0fdf ;d:of klg b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 .
60
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; ;+/If0f If]qdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
xfj|]
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
AjfF;f]
ln+S;÷ˆofs' lj/fnf]
lxdfnL v}/f] efn''
&
*
;+/lIft
!=
@=
gfog÷cu{nL
r/L af3
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
#=
rL/ sflnh
c+u|]hL gfd
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Lynx
Felis lynx
Himalayan Brown Ursus arctos
Bear
Great Tibetan Sheep Ovis ammon
Leopard Cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned
Pheasant
Cheer Pheasant
Tragopan satyra
83°30'0"E
84°30'0"E
Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA)
6
5
Catreus wallichii
84°0'0"E
Protected Areas
of Nepal
7
j}1flgs gfd
´
Location and Landcover
4
3
2
1
Lomanthang
Rural Municipality
Annapurna CA
Landcover class
Bush/Shrub land
Dalome
Rural Municipality
Cultivated land
Forest land
CHINA
29°0'0"N
Dolpa
Grass land
Barha Gaun Muktikshetra
Rural Municipality
Orchard
Pond or lakes
Glacier
Narphu
Rural Municipality
River cutting/cliffs
Sandy area
Gorkha
Thasang
Rural Municipality
Swamp area
Neshyang
Rural Municipality
Waterbodies
Nashong
Rural Municipality
Barren land
Annapurna
Rural Municipality
28°30'0"N
Myagdi
Annapurna
Rural Municipality
LEGEND
Madi
Machhapuchchhre Rural Municipality
Rural Municipality
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
District boundary
National boundary
Manang
Chame
Rural Municipality
Parbat
Pokhara Lekhnath
Metropolitancity
Main Trails
CA boundary
Source : DoS, MoFALD and ACA/DNPWC, GoN.
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
Marsyangdi
Rural Municipality
Kwholasothar
Rural Municipality
0
5
10
20
Kilometers
Scale
Lamjung
Kaski
C
DNPWC, 2074
Designed by: BN Dhakal
Gharapjhong
Rural Municipality
61
@= dgf:n' ;+/If0f If]q
:yfkgfM @)%% ;fn -;g\ !((*_
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)%%.)(.!#
If]qkmnM !,^^# ju{ ls=ld=
uf]/vf lhNnfdf /x]sf] of] ;+/If0f If]q pQ/df ldq/fi6« rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q
ltAatsf] ;Ldfgf, klZrddf cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qsf] ;Ldfgf;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 .
o; If]qsf] pFrfO ^)) ld= b]lv ;+;f/sf] cf7f}+ cUnf] r'r'/f] dgf:n' -*,!^#
ld=_ ;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 .
o; ;+/If0f If]qdf lxpF lrt'jf, s:t'/L d[u, gfp/, emf/nsf ;fy} sl/a !!)
k|hfltsf k+IfL, # k|hfltsf ;k{ / @)) eGbf a9L k|hfltsf lxdfnL jg:kltx¿
kfOG5g\ .
of] If]q ;g\ !((! kl5 dfq ljb]zLx?sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] xf] . uf]/vf
;b/d'sfdaf6 a'9Lu08sL gbLsf] tL/}tL/ nfs{] e~Hofª -%!)^ dL=_ gf3]/ sl/a
!) lbgsf] kbofqfkl5 o; If]qdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] @) jif{sf nflu
dgf:n' ;+/If0f If]q Joj:yfkg ug{ /fli6«o k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .
cToGt ;'Gb/ k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfn] ;DkGg o; If]qdf sl/a &,)))
:yfgLo u'?ª -ef]l6of_ hfltx¿sf] a:tL /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] /xg;xg ltAatL
;+:s[lt;Fu ldNbf]h'Nbf] 5 eg] d'Vo k]zf kz'kfng tyf s[lifdf cfwfl/t 5 .
lxpFb] df};ddf pgLx¿ sfdsf] vf]hLdf tNnf] If]qdf emg]{ ub{5g\ .
62
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; ;+/If0f If]qdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
xfj|]
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
AjfF;f]
ln+S;÷ˆofs' lj/fnf]
lxdfnL v}/f] efn''
&
*
(
;+/lIft
!=
@=
gfog÷cu{nL
c;fdL ÷kx/] afFb/
r/L af3
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
84°30'0"E
c+u|]hL gfd
j}1flgs gfd
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Lynx
Felis lynx
Himalayan Brown Ursus arctos
Bear
Great Tibetan Sheep Ovis ammon
Assamese Monkey
Macaca assamensis
Leopard Cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned
Pheasant
Tragopan satyra
84°40'0"E
84°50'0"E
85°0'0"E
85°10'0"E
Malasalu Conservation Area (MCA)
´
Location and Landcover
Protected Areas
of Nepal
7
6
5
4
2
28°40'0"N
3
1
Manasalu CA
1
Manang
CHINA
7
2
5
4
Bush/Shrub land
28°30'0"N
Landcover class
6
Cultivated land
Chum Nubri
Rural Municipality
Forest land
Grass land
Orchard
Lamjung
LEGEND
3
Ward boundary
Rural Municipality
boundary
District boundary
Glacier
River cutting/cliffs
Sandy area
Gorkha
Swamp area
Waterbodies
0
4
National boundary
8
Barren land
Source : DoS, MoFALD and MCA/DNPWC, GoN.
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
16
Kilometers
Main Trails
CA boundary
Scale
C
DNPWC, 2074
Designed28°20'0"N
by: BN Dhakal
Pond or lakes
63
#= s~rghª\3f ;+/If0f If]q
:yfkgfM @)%$ ;fn -;g\ !((&_
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)%$.)$.)^
If]qkmnM @,)#% ju{ ls=ld=
of] ;+/If0f If]q tfKn]h'Ë lhNnfsf] pQ/tkm{sf ufpFkflnsfdf km}lnPsf] 5 .
cUnf 6fs'/fx¿ / 7"nf lxdgbLx¿sf] lglDt k|Voft s~rghËf If]qn] b'n{e
jGohGt'sf] jf;:yfg, ljljw jg:klt / hghfltsf] ;lDd>0f /x]sf] o; If]qsf]
;Ldfgf ldq/fi6« ef/t / rLg;Fu} hf]l8Psf]n] ;Ldfkf/ ;+/If0f (Transboundary
Conservation) sf lglDt klg /fd|f] cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 .
ljlzi6 kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL / lxpF lrt'jf, s:t'/L d[u, lxdfnL efn', AjfF;f]
h:tf b'n{e jGohGt'n] o; If]qsf] dxTj a9fPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] ;"b'/k"jf]{Q/
efudf /x]sf] s~rghËf ;+/If0f If]q k|s[lt ;+/If0fsf] b[li6n] lgs} dxTjk"0f{
e"–efu xf] . k"jL{ g]kfndf k|z:t dfqfdf kfgL kg]{ ePsfn] oxfFsf] jftfj/0fdf
lgs} cfb|tf kfOG5 . pRr e"–efudf /x]sf] o; If]qsf cg]sf}+ :ynx¿df k'Ug
lgs} sl7g 5 . To;}n] o; If]qsf] ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg sl7g / r'gf}ltk"0f{
/xFb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|fs[lts ;|f]tx?sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;d"x / :yfgLo
hg;d'bfonfO{ g} ;+nUg u/fpFb} n}hfg] gLlt lnPsfn] oxfFsf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{
k|ToIf?kdf ;+nUg u/fpg jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfnon] s~rgh‹f ;+/If0f
If]q Joj:yfkg kl/ifbnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . s~rgh‹f ;+/If0f If]q
:yfgLo ;d'bfox?af6 Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] Ps dfq ;+/If0f If]q xf] . :yfgLo
;d'bfox?af6 Joj:yfkg x'bF } cfPsf] of] ;+/If0f If]q g]kfndf dfq geO{ ljZjdf
;d]t gd"gfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 .+
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu, 8An'= 8An'= Pkm= g]kfn, :yfgLo
;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;df
s~rgh‹f ;+/If0f If]qsf] h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f tyf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿sf]
;fd'bflos ljsf; / cfo cfh{g ug{ ljljw sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ul/Psf 5g\ .
64
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; ;+/If0f If]qdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
xfj|]
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
AjfF;f]
cf;fdL÷kx/] afFb/
lxdfnL v}/f] efn''
&
;+/lIft
!=
@=
r/L af3
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
87°30'0"E
c+u|]hL gfd
87°40'0"E
j}1flgs gfd
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Assamese Monkey
Macaca assamensis
Himalayan Brown
Bear
Ursus arctos
Leopard Cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned
Pheasant
Tragopan satyra
87°50'0"E
88°0'0"E
88°10'0"E
88°20'0"E
Kanchanjunga Conservation Area (KCA)
Protected Areas
of Nepal
Location and Landcover
CHINA
´
27°50'0"N
Kanchanjunga CA
Bhotkhola
Gaunpalika
(Sankhuwasabha)
7
6
Bush
Cliff
Mikwakhola
Gaunpalika
Cultivation
Forest
LEGEND
J
"
CA Headquarter
P
!
Other posts
International boundary
District boundary
CA boundary
J
"
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
Pond or Lake
5
Sand
8
Tapethok
P
!
Sirijangha
Gaunpalika
6.5
3.25
0
Yamphudin
Phungling
Nagarpalika
6.5
Kilometers
P
!
GapaNapa Ward boundary
Source: DoS, KCA/DNPWC and MoFALD, GoN, 2074
Grass
Lelep
GapaNapa boundary
Main trails
Glacier
INDIA
Designed by: BN Dhakal
Barren Land
27°40'0"N
Landcover
P
!
27°30'0"N
Olanchungola
Phaktanglung
Gaunpalika
Scale
Sidingba
Gaunpalika
C DNPWC/GoN, 2074 (2017)
65
$= clk–gfDkf ;+/If0f If]q
:yfkgfM @)^& ;fn -;g\ @)!)_
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)^&.)#.@*
If]qkmnM !,()# ju{ ls=ld=
bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qdf kg]{ clk–gfDkf ;+/If0f If]qsf] k"j{df aemfª
lhNnf, klZrddf dxfsfnL gbL pQ/df ldq/fi6« rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAjt
/ blIf0fdf nf:s' vf]nf / gf}uf8 vf]nf /x]sf 5g\ . k|fs[lts ;|f]t / h8La"6Lsf]
;+/If0f tyf pkof]u ug]{ / kof{–ko{6g ljsf; u/L ljsf;sf b[li6sf]0fn] kl5
k/]sf] bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] pQ/L If]qsf ! g=kf= / % uf=kf= sf] ;d'Rr ljsf;
ug]{ p2]Zon] o;sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .
@)^^ d+l;/ !^ ut] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] ;DaGwdf ljZj ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f
ug{ ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] sfnfkTy/df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .
;f]xL a}7sn] of] ;+/If0f If]qsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .
clk–gfDkf ;+/If0f If]q h}ljs ljljwtfsf] b[li6n] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ / el/k"0f{
5 . o; If]qdf clk lxdfn -&,!#@ ld=_, gfDkf lxdfn -^,&%& ld=_, JofF; lxdfn
-^,^&) ld=_ nufot w]/} pRr lxd lzv/x¿ 5g\ . o; ;+/If0f If]qsf] prfO{
;d'b|L ;txaf6 %#( b]lv &,!#@ ld6/;Dd 5 . ef/t dxfb]z -Indian Plate_
sf] pQ/L lsgf/f ltAat dxfb]z;+u -Tibetean Plate_ 7f]lsg]qmd cem} klg
hf/L ePsf]n] oxfFsf e"–efux¿ le/fnf / ultzLn 5g\ . oxfF l;:6, r'g9'+uf /
;]l8d]06 h:tf r§fgx¿ x'gfn] jiff{tsf] ;dodf klx/f] hfg] k|sl[ tsf] e"–cfs[lt
/x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf u|]gfO6 -Granite_, k]udf6fO6 -Pegmatite_, kmfOnfO6
-Phylite_ / Sjf/hfO6 -Quartzite_ r§fgx¿ klg kfOG5g\ .
oxfF lxFp lrt'jf, WjfF;] lrt'jf, s:t'/L d[u, xfa|], /t'jf, 3f]/n, gfp/, emf/n,
lrt'jf, afFb/, lxdfnL sfnf] efn', :ofn, b'D;L, AjfF;f], n+u'/, yf/ nufotsf
jGohGt' kfOG5g\ . o:t} 8FfF k]m, df]gfn, rL/, lrn, Rofv'/f, xn];f], Eofs'/ nufot
@)) eGbf a9L k|hfltsf k+IfL kfOG5g\ . plQ;, afFem, u'/fF;, uf]a|] ;Nnf,
v;|' nufot ljleGg lsl;dsf jgn] of] ;+/If0f If]qsf xl/ofnL /d0fLo
agfPsf] 5 .
66
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; ;+/If0f If]qdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
xfj|]
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
WjfF;] lrt'jf
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
#=
c+u|]hL gfd
rL/ sflnh
80°20'0"E
80°30'0"E
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Clouded Leopard
Pardofelis nebulosa
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned
Pheasant
Tragopan satyra
Cheer Pheasant
Catreus wallichii
80°40'0"E
80°50'0"E
81°0'0"E
81°10'0"E
81°20'0"E
Api Nampa Conservation Area (ANCA)
Protected Areas of Nepal
Location and Landcover
6
5
4
2
´
CHINA
3
Api Nampa CA
1
INDIA
Landcover class
Byas
Rural Municipality
!
P
30°10'0"N
7
j}1flgs gfd
Barren land
Dumling/Doupankhe
Bush area
Cultivated land
Forest land
30°0'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
;+/lIft
!=
@=
Glacier
Grass land
Sector office
P
!
Other posts
Pond or lake
Apihimal
Rural Municipality
CA HQ
Main Trails
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
Sandy area
Waterbodies
29°50'0"N
Mahakali
Municipality
Naugad
"
J
Rural Municipality
Khalanga
Bajhang
District
$
K
Dallekh(Khar)
Marma
Rural Municipality
District boundary
National boundary
CA Boundary
Source: DoS, ANCA/DNPWC and MoFALD, GoN, 2074
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
!
P
0
7
14
Kilometers
Scale
Bitule
Baitadi
District
C DNPWC, 2074 (2018)
­
Designed by: BN Dhakal
"
J
K
$
Dunhu
Rural Municipality
29°40'0"N
LEGEND
67
%= uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]q
:yfkgfM @)^^ ;fn -;g\ @)!)_
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)^^.)(.@&
If]qkmnM @,!&( ju{ ls=ld=
uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]qsf] k"j{df ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h, klZrddf nfd6fË
/fli6«o lgs'~h / pQ/df rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat kb{5 .
uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]qdf kfOg] k|dv
' ?v k|hfltx¿ vf]6] ;Nnf], plQ;, s6';,;f}/,
uf]a|] ;Nnf], nfnL u'/fF;, v;|', kmnfF6, tfln;kq, ef]hkq / w"kL x'g\ . o; If]qdf
pkf]i0fb]lv zLtf]i0f;Dd u/L !^ k|sf/sf jgx¿ 5g\ h;df %^% k|hfltsf
jg:kltx¿ clen]v ul/Psf 5g\ . oxfF kfOg] d'Vo u}/sfi7 jg k}bfjf/x¿df
lr/fOtf], ;'gfv/L, dlh7f], jg s/]nf, cNnf], nf]Qmf, cu]{nL, OGb|]0fL, h6fd;L,
kfFr cf}+n], s'6\sL, kbdrfn, laifdf, ‰ofp, w"kL, ;'gkftL cflb /x]sf 5g\ .
;d'b|sf] ;txb]lv (^* ld6/af6 &,!*! ld6/ pFrfO{;Dd /x]sf] of] ;+/If0f
If]q jGohGt'sf b[li6sf]0fn] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;+/lIft jGohGt'sf] ;"rLdf
/x]sf / nf]kf]Gd'v cj:yfdf k'u]sf lxFp lrt'jf, s:t'/L d[u, xfa|], AjfF;f], WjfF;]
lrt'jf, ;fns, r/L af3, 8fFk]m, d'gfn ;lxt o; ;+/If0f If]qdf #$ k|hfltsf
:tgwf/L jGohGt', @#% k|hfltsf k+IfL, !^ k|hfltsf df5f, ( k|hfltsf
peor/ / !$ k|hfltsf ;/L;[kx¿ kfOG5g\ . oxfF 9'+uf / tfdf vfgLx¿ klg
kfOG5g\ . uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]q ko{6sLo tyf hn;|f]tsf b[li6n] klg ljz]if
dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . uf}/Lz+s/ lxdfnnfO{ ;d]6]sf] o; ;+/If0f If]qleq dflyNnf]
tfdfsf]zL, ef]6]sf]zL, lvDtL, ;'gsf]zL cflb gbLx¿ kb{5g\ . R5\of] /f]Nkf tfn,
b"w kf]v/L, kfFr kf]v/L, h6f kf]v/L, e}/j s'08 / ax'nf kf]v/L h:tf k|Voft
If]q klg o;}leq kb{5g\ .
uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]qdf k|fs[lts jgsf] cj:yf /fd|f] 5 . o; If]qsf] #$=(*
k|ltzt efu jghËn, (=* k|ltzt efu a"6\ofg / *=^! k|ltzt efu 3fF;]
d}bfg÷r/g If]qn] 9fs]sf] 5 . o; If]q g]kfn ;/sf/n] aL; jif{sf nflu /fli6«o
k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]ifnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ lbPsf] 5 .
68
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; ;+/If0f If]qdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
xfa|]
s:t'/L d[u
lxpF lrt'jf
AjfF;f]
;fns
cf;fdL afFb/
WjfF+;] lrt'jf
k+IfL
8fFkm]
d'gfn
85°50'0"E
c+u|]hL gfd
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
Pangolin
Manis pantadactyla
Assamese Monkey
Macaca assamensis
Clouded Leopard
Pardofelis nebulosa
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
Crimson Horned
Pheasant
Tragopan satyra
86°0'0"E
86°10'0"E
Protected Areas
of Nepal
7
j}1flgs gfd
86°20'0"E
86°30'0"E
86°40'0"E
Gaurishanker Conservation Area (GCA)
Location and Landcover
6
´
4
5
3
1
2
28°0'0"N
Gaurishanker CA
28°10'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
;+/lIft
!=
@=
CHINA
Jugal
Rural Municipality
Bigu
Rural Municipality
Bhotekoshi
Rural Municipality
Gaurishankar
Rural Municipality
Rural Municipality/
Municipality boundary
District boundary
National boundary
Main Trails
Solukhumbhu
27°50'0"N
Sindhupalchok
LEGEND
Kalinchok
Rural Municipality
Tripurasundari
Rural Municipality
CA boundary
Landcover class
Glacier
Cultivated land
River cutting/cliffs
Forest land
Sandy area
Grass land
Swamp area
Orchard
Waterbodies
Pond or lakes
Barren land
Jiri
Municipality
Gokulganga
Rural Municipality
0
5
10
20
Km
Source : DoS, MoFALD and GCA/DNPWC, GoN.
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
Scale
Ramechhap
C
DNPWC, 2074
Designed by: BN Dhakal
27°40'0"N
Umakunda
Rural Municipality
Dolakha
Bush/Shrub land
69
^= s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]q
:yfkgfM @)^% ;fn -;g\ @))(_
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)^%.!@.)#
If]qkmnM !^=(% ju{ ls=ld=
alb{of lhNnfsf] v}/fk'/ If]qdf k|fs[lts cj:yfdf /x]sf] g]kfnsf nflu b'n{e
jGohGt' s[i0f;f/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu u'nl/of gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf] !^=(% ju{
ls=ld= If]qnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)^% kmfu'g @# ut] s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]qsf]
¿kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . s"n If]qkmndWo] s[i0f;f/sf] af;:yfg If]q %=@&
ju{ ls=ld= / jl/kl/sf] k|efljt If]q !!=^* ju{ ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 .
lj=;+= @)#! cyf{t rfnL;sf] bzsdf afFs], alb{of lhNnf nufot ;du|
g]kfnaf6} s[i0f;f/ nf]k eO;s]sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] . alb{of jGohGt'
cf/If -xfn alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h_ 3f]if0ff eO;s]kl5 @)#@ cflZjgdf afFs]
alb{ofdf s[i0f;f/ afFsL 5g\ ls eGg]af/] vf]hL ul/of] . To;a]nf alb{of lhNnfsf]
v}/L kl08tk'/sf] h+un lsgf/ cfjfbL If]qdf Pp6f l;ª efFlrPsf] Ps a"9f]
efn], Pp6f jo:s efn], tLg j6f kf]yL / rf/ aRrfx¿;d]t hDdf ( j6f
s[i0f;f/ k]mnf k/] . o;/L k]mnf k/]sf s[i0f;f/sf] k"0f{ ;+/If0fsf] nflu tTsfn}
jg ljefusf] 6f]nL v6fof] . tTsflng jg ljefub]lv lhNnf jg sfof{no alb{of
/fli6«o lgs'~h, :yfgLo k|zf;g, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt u'nl/of gu/kflnsf /
:yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] ;+/If0fdf ;fd"lxs k|of;n] s[i0f;f/sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 eO{
@)&% ;fn kf}if dlxgf;Dddf !*& k'u]sf] 5 .
s[i0f;f/ v'nf 3fF;] d}bfg cyf{t b'af] / sfF;sf] d}bfgdf a:g ?rfpF5 . To;}n]
cfjfbL 5]pdf 3/kfn'jf hgfj/ ufO{, e}+;L, e]8f afv|fx¿ ;Fu;Fu} rg]{ / a:g]
ub{5 .
s[i0f;f/sf] lbuf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu r/Lr/g / e':ofxf s's'/ lgoGq0f ug{
!)=@% ls=ld hfnLbf/ tf/jf/ nufOPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]k -af9L_ hf]lvd
Go"gLs/0f ug{sf] nflu d'Vo af;:yfgdf % j6f pRr:ynLx? lgdf{0f ul/Psf
5g\ . of] sfo{ jGohGt' ;+/If0fdf k|fs[lts k|sf]k hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] g]kfndf
g} klxnf] ;kmn sfo{ xf] .
70
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
o; ;+/If0f If]qdf kfOg] ;+/lIft jGohGt'
g]kfnL gfd
:tgwf/L jGohGt'
si0f;f/
x'+8f/
3;|g] jGohGt'
clhË/
;'guf]xf]/f]
81°18'0"E
j}1flgs gfd
Black Buck
Antilope cervicapra
Hyaena
Hyaena hyaena
Asiatic Rock Python
Python molurus
Golden Monitor
Lizard
Varanus flavescens
81°19'0"E
81°20'0"E
81°21'0"E
81°22'0"E
Krishnasar Conservation Area (KrCA)
Protected Areas
of Nepal
7
c+u|]hL gfd
´
6
Location and Landcover
4
3
2
1
2
28°15'0"N
5
Krishnasar CA
28°16'0"N
qm=;+=
;+/lIft
!
@
;+/lIft
!=
@=
"
J
Gulariya
Municipality
4
3
Landcover class
Cultivated land
28°14'0"N
1
"
J
Orchard/Nursery
Plantation
CA Headquarter
Municipality
Ward boundary
CA boundary
0
0.25 0.5
Sandy area
1
Kilometers
Waterbodies
Scale
Source : Topographic Map, Dept. of Survey (1994/98), MoFALD and KrCA/DNPWC, GoN.
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
C
DNPWC, 2074
°13'0"N
Grass land
LEGEND
Designed by: BN Dhakal
Forest land
71
cg';"rL !
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx¿sf] ljj/0f
qm=;+=
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
72
:yfkgf
If]qkmn
/fhkq cg';f/ 3f]if0ff
jif{ -lj=;+=_ -ju{ ls=ld=_
ljj/0f
lrtjg /fli6«o @)#) (%@=^#
@)#).)^.)$ ut]sf] /fhkq
lgs'~h
cg' ; f/ (#@ ju{ ls=ld
If]qkmn sfod ePsf]df ldlt
@)&#.)&.)! ut]sf] /fhkqsf]
;"rgf cg';f/ lrtjg /fli6«o
lgs'~hsf] If]qkmn (%@=^#
ju{ ls=ld= sfod ePsf] .
nfd6fË /fli6«o @)#@ !&!)
@)#@.!@.)( ut]sf] /fhkqdf
lgs'~h
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] .
;u/dfyf /fli6«o @)#@ !!$*
@)##.)$.)$ ut]sf] /fhkqdf
lgs'~h
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] .
/f/f /fli6«o
@)#@ !)^
@)#$.)$.@$ ut]sf] /fhkqdf
lgs'~h
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] .
alb{of /fli6«o
@)#@ (^*
@)#@.!!.@% ut]sf] /fhkqsf]
lgs'~h
;"rgf cg';f/ zfxL s0ff{nL
lzsf/ cf/If ?kdf 3f]if0ff
ul/Psf] .
@)$!.)%.!! Uft]sf] /fhkqsf]
;"rgf cg';f/ zfxL alb{of
jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] ?kdf
gfdfs/0f ePsf] .
@)$%.)*.@) ut]sf] /fhkqsf]
;"rgf cg';f/ zfxL alb{of
/fli6« o lgs' ~ hsf] ?kdf
gfdfs/0f eO{ If]qkmn (^*
ju{ ls=ld= sfod ePsf] .
z]–kmf]S;'08f]
@)$) #%%%
@)$!.)$.@@ ut]sf] /fhkqdf
/fli6«o lgs'~h
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] .
/fli6«o lgs'~h
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
qm=;+=
&=
*=
(=
!)=
!!=
!@=
:yfkgf
If]qkmn
/fhkq cg';f/ 3f]if0ff
jif{ -lj=;+=_ -ju{ ls=ld=_
ljj/0f
vKt8 /fli6«o
@)$@ @@%
@)$#.)#.)( ut]sf] /fhkqdf
lgs'~h
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] .
dsfn'j?0f
@)$* !%))
@)$*.)*.)@ ut]sf] /fhkqdf
/fli6«o lgs'~h
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] .
lzjk'/L gfuf{h'g @)%* !%(
@)%*.!!.)^ ut]sf] /fhkqsf]
/fli6«o lgs'~h
;"rgf cg';f/ o; lgs'~hsf]
If] q kmn !$% ju{ ls=ld=
/x]sf]df @)^%.!!.!@ ut]sf]
/fhkqsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ o;
lgs'~hsf] If]qkmn !%( ju{
ls=ld= sfod ePsf] .
@)^& %%)
@)^&.)#.@* ut]sf] /fhkq
afFs] /fli6«o
lgs'~h
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
z'SnfkmfF6f
@)#! #)%
@)##.)$.)$ ut]sf] /fhkqsf]
/fli6«o lgs'~h
;"rgf cg';f/ z'SnfkmfF6f
jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] ?kdf
3f]if0ff ePsf]df @)&#.!!.)(
ut] s f] /fhkqsf] ;" r gf
cg' ; f/ /fli6« o lgs' ~ hsf]
?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
k;f{ /fli6«o
@)$) ^@&=#(
@)$!.)@.)* ut]sf] /fhkqsf]
lgs'~h
;"rgf cg';f/ k;f{ jGohGt'
cf/Ifsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ePsf]df
@)&$.#.!( ut]sf] /fhkqsf]
;" r gf cg' ; f/ /fli6« o
lgs' ~ hsf] ?kdf 3f] i f0ff
ul/Psf] .
hDdf
!!,*)^=)@
/fli6«o lgs'~h
qm=;+= jGohGt' cf/If
!=
sf]zL–6Kk'
jGohGt' cf/If
hDdf
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
:yfkgf
If]qkmn
/fhkq cg';f/ 3f]if0ff
jif{
-ju{ ls=ld=_
ljj/0f
@)#@ !&%
@)#^.!!.!# ut]sf] /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] .
!&%
73
qm=;+=
!=
qm=;+=
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
qm=;+=
74
:yfkgf
If]qkmn
/fhkq cg';f/ 3f]if0ff
jif{
-ju{ ls=ld=_
ljj/0f
9f]/kf6g lzsf/ @)$$ !#@%
@)$$.)!.!$ ut]sf] /fhkqdf
cf/If
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] .
hDdf
!#@%
lzsf/ cf/If
:yfkgf
If]qkmn
/fhkq cg';f/ 3f]if0ff
jif{
-ju{ ls=ld=_
ljj/0f
cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f @)$( &^@(
@)$(.)$.)% ut]sf] /fhkq
If]q
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
s~rgh‹f
@)%$ @)#%
@)%$.)$.)^ ut]sf] /fhkq
;+/If0f If]q
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
dgf:n' ;+/If0f @)%% !^^#
@)%%.)(.!# ut]sf] /fhkq
If]q
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f @)^% !^=(%
@)^%.!@.)# ut]sf] /fhkq
If]q
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f @)^^ @!&(
@)^^.)(.@& ut]sf] /fhkq
If]q
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
clk–gfDkf
@)^& !()#
@)^&.)#.@* ut]sf] /fhkq
;+/If0f If]q
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
hDdf
!%$@%=(%
;+/If0f If]q
dWojtL{ If]q
!=
lrtjg /fli6«o
lgs'~h
@=
nfd6fË /fli6«o
lgs'~h
3f]lift If]qkmn -ju{
/fhkq cg';f/ 3f]if0ff
jif{
ls=ld=_
ljj/0f
@)%# &@(=#&
@)%#.)*.!& ut]sf] /fhkq
cg' ; f/ lrtjg /fli6« o
lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qsf]
If]qkmn &%) ju{ ls=ld= 3f]if0ff
ul/Psf] d f @)&#.)&.)!
ut]sf] /fhkq cg';f/ ;f]
If]qsf] If]qkmn &@(=#& ju{
ls=ld= sfod ul/Psf] .
@)%% $@)
@)%%.)!.!$ ut]sf] /fhkq
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
qm=;+=
#=
$=
%=
^=
&=
*=
(=
!)=
!!=
3f]lift If]qkmn -ju{
/fhkq cg';f/ 3f]if0ff
jif{
ls=ld=_
ljj/0f
;u/dfyf /fli6«o @)%* @&%
@)%*.)(.!& ut]sf] /fhkq
lgs'~h
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
/f/f /fli6«o
@)^# !(*
@)^#.)^.)( ut]sf] /fhkq
lgs'~h
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
alb{of /fli6«o
@)%# %)&
@)%#.)*.!& ut]sf] /fhkq
lgs'~h
cg' ; f/ alb{ o f /fli6« o
lgs' ~ hsf] jl/k/Lsf] #@&
ju{ ls=ld= If]qkmn ePsf]
If] q nfO{ alb{ o f /fli6« o
lgs' ~ hsf] dWojtL{ If] q
3f]if0ff ul/Psf]df @)^&.)$.#!
ut]sf] /fhkq cg';f/ ;f]
dWojtL{ If]q lj:tf/ u/L %)&
ju{ ls=ld= sfod ul/Psf] .
z]–kmf]S;'08f]
@)%% !#$(
@)%%.)&.)@ ut]sf] /fhkq
/fli6«o lgs'~h
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
vKt8 /fli6«o
@)^# @@%
@)^#.)&.!# ut]sf] /fhkq
lgs'~h
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
lzjk'/L gfuf{h'g @)&@ !!*=^!
@)&@.!@.!% ut]sf] /fhkq
/fli6«o lgs'~h
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
afFs] /fli6«o
@)^& #$#
@)^&.)#.@* ut]sf] /fhkq
lgs'~h
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
dsfn' j?0f
@)%% *#)
@)%%.!).@% ut]sf] /fhkq
/fli6«o lgs'~h
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
z'SnfkmfF6f
@)^! @$#=%
@)^!.)@.)( ut]sf] /fhkq
/fli6«o lgs'~h
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
dWojtL{ If]q
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
75
3f]lift If]qkmn -ju{
/fhkq cg';f/ 3f]if0ff
jif{
ls=ld=_
ljj/0f
!@= k;f{ /fli6«o
@)^@ @*%=#
@)^@.)#.!# ut]sf] /fhkq
cg' ; f/ 3f] i f0ff ePsf] /
lgs'~h
@)&@.)%.)& ut]sf] /fhkq
cg' ; f/ dWojtL{ If] q sf]
;Ldfgf x] / km] / eO{ k;f{
jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] dWojtL{
If]qsf] If]qkmn @*%=# ju{
ls=ld= sfod ePsf] .
!#= sf]zL6Kk""
@)^! !&#
@)^!.)%.!$ ut]sf] /fhkq
jGohGt' cf/If
cg';f/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] .
hDdf
%,^*&=&*
s"n hDdf If]qkmn -ju{ ls=ld=_
#$,$!(=&%
qm=;+=
dWojtL{ If]q
/fd;f/ ;fO6df ;"rLs[t g]kfnsf l;d;f/ If]qx? M
qm=;+=
76
gfd
If]qkmn ;"rLs[t ldlt
-x]_ -O{:jL ;Djt_
lhDd]jf/ :yfgLo
Joj:yfkg lgsfo
!
sf]zL–6Kk"
!&%)) !(*&–!@+–!& sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If
@
#@))
aL; xhf/L tyf
cf;kf;sf tfnx?
@))#–)*–!# lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h,
lrtjg
#
3f]8f3f]8L tfn If]q @%^#
@))#–)*–!# lhNnf jg sfof{ n o,
s}nfnL
$
hubLzk'/ hnfzo @@%
@))#–)*–!# lhNnf jg sfof{ n o
slknj:t'
%
/f/f tfn
!%*#
@))&–)(–@# /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h
^
kmf]S;'08f] tfn
$($
@))&–)(–@# z] – kmf] S ;' 0 8f] /fli6« o
lgs'~h
&
uf];fO{s'08 tyf
!)#)
cf;kf;sf tfnx?
@))&–)(–@# nfª6fË /fli6«o lgs'~h
*
uf]Sof] tyf
&&&)
cf;kf;sf tfnx?
@))&–)(–@# ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
qm=;+=
If]qkmn ;"rLs[t ldlt
-x]_ -O{:jL ;Djt_
gfd
lhDd]jf/ :yfgLo
Joj:yfkg lgsfo
@))*–!)–@* lhNnf jg sfof{no, Onfd
(
dfO{ kf]v/L
()
!)
kf]v/f pkTosf
@^!)^ @)!^–)@–)@ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt,
sf:sL
l8lehg jg sfof{no,
sf:sL
(Pokhara
valley Lake
cluster)
tfnx?
hDdf If]qkmn
^),%^!
– ;g\ !(&( df ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h / ;g\ !(*$ df lrtjg /fli6«o
lgs'~h ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t 5g\ .
– ;g\ @)!! df South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network (SAWEN) sf]
:yfkgf eO{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf cf7 j6f b]zdf jGohGt'sf] ck/fw lgoGq0f
ug]{ sfo{df ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ xF'+b} cfPsf] 5 .
– ;g\ !(** clk|n !& df g]kfn /fd;f/ dxf;GwLsf] kIf /fi6« ePsf] .
– ;g\ !(&% df g]kfn
CITES (Convention on International Trade in En-
dangered species of Wild Founa and Flora)
sf] ;b:o ePsf] .
– ;g\ !(&% df g]kfn IUCN (International Union for Conservation of
Nature) sf] ;b:o ePsf] .
– ;g\ !(&* df g]kfn
UNESCO/WHS (United Nations Educational Sci-
entific and Cultural Organization/World Heritage Site)
sf] ;b:o ePsf] .
– ;g\ !((@ df g]kfn CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) sf] ;b:o
ePsf] .
sf] ;b:o ePsf] .
– ;g\ !(($ df g]kfn
GTF (Global Tiger Forum)
– ;g\ @)!$ df g]kfn
ePsf] .
APAP (Aisa Protected Areas Partnership)
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
sf] ;b:o
77
cg';"rL @
/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g @)@( sf] bkmf !) sf]
cg';"rL ! df /x]sf ;+/lIft jGohGt'
;+/lIft jGohGt'
;+/lIft :tgwf/L jGohGt'
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
&=
*=
(=
!)=
!!=
!@=
!#=
!$=
!%=
!^=
!&=
!*=
!(=
@)=
@!=
@@=
78
cf;fdL afFb/
;fns
lxl:k8 v/fof]
;f]+;
AjfF;f]
lxdfnL v}/f] efn'
xfa|]
lnª;fË÷l;n'
r/L af3
ln+S;
WjfF;] lrt'jf
af3
lxpF lrt'jf
hËnL xfQL
Ps l;Ë] u}F8f
k'8\s] aFb]n
s:t'/L d[u
afx|l;Ëf
uf}/LufO{
hËnL ofs
cgf{
gfog
(Macaca assamensis)
(Manis pentadactyla) / (Manis crassicaudata)
(Caprolagus hispidus)
(Platanista gangetica)
(Canis lupus)
(Ursus arctos)
(Ailurus fulgens)
(Prionodon pardicolor)
(Prionailurus bengalensis)
(Felis lynx)
(Pardofelis nebulosa)
(Panthera tigris)
(Panthera uncia)
(Elephas maximus)
(Rhinoceros unicornis)
(Sus salvanius)
(Moschus chrysogaster)
(Cervus duvauceli)
(Bos gaurus)
(Bos mutus)
(Bubalus arnee)
(Ovis ammon)
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
@#= lr¿
@$= s[i0f;f/
@%= rf}sf
(Pantholops hodgsoni)
@^=
(Hyaena hyaena)
x'F8f/
(Antilope cervicapra)
(Tetracerus quadricornis)
;+/lIft k+IfL
!= sfnf] u?8
@= ;]tf] u?8
#= ;f/;
$= rL/ sflnh
%= 8fFkm]
^= df]gfn
&= 7"nf] v/d'h"/
*= ;fgf] v/ d'h"/
(= /fh wg]z
(Ciconia nigra)
(Ciconia ciconia)
(Grus antigone)
(Catreus wallichii)
(Lophophorus impejanus)
(Tragopan satyra)
(Houbaropsis bengalensis)
(Sypheotides indica)
(Buceros bicornis)
;+/lIft 3;|g] jGohGt'
!= clhË/
@= 3l8ofn uf]xL
#= ;'g uf]xf]/f]
(Python molurus)
(Gavialis gangeticus)
(Varanus flavescens)
>f]tM /f=lg= tyf j=h=;+=P]g, @)@(
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
79
s]xL ;+/lIft jGohGt'
;+/lIft :tgwf/L jGohGt'
80
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
lx+p lrt'jf
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
xfQL
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
s[i0f;f/
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
Ps l;Ë] u}+8f
Black Buck
Antilope cervicapra
kmf]6f]M ;fu/ lu/L
One Horned Rhino
Rhinoceros unicornis
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
81
82
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
r/L af3
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
cf;fdL afFb/÷kx/] afFb/
Leopard Cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
Assamese Monkey
Macaca assamensis
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
uf}/LufO{
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
cgf{
Gaur
Bos gaurus
Wild Water Buffalo
Bubalus arnee
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
83
84
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
afx|l;Ëf
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
kf6]af3
Swamp Deer
Cervus duvauceli
Royal Bengal Tiger
Panthera tigris
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
h+unL ofs
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
s:t'/L d[u
Wild Yak
Bos mutus
Musk Deer
Moschus chrysogaster
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
85
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
86
xfj|]
kmf]6f]M cljgfz yfkf
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Wjf;]+ lrt'jf
Clouded Leopard
Pardofelis nebulosa
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
lxl:k8 v/fof]
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
;fns
Hispid Hare
Caprolagus hispidus
Pangolin
Manis pantadactyla
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
kmf]6f]M clDasfk|;fb vltj8f
BCP/NTNC
87
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
88
8lNkmg -;f]+;_
Ganges River Dolphin
Platanista gangetica
rf}sf
Four Horned Antelope
Tetraceros quadricornis
kmf]6f]M z}n]Gb|s'df/ ofbj
BCP/NTNC
kmf]6f]M z}n]Gb|s'df/ ofbj
BCP/NTNC
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
x'F8f/
Striped Hyaena
Hyaena hyaena
gfog
kmf]6f]M z}n]Gb|s'df/ ofbj
BCP/NTNC
kmf]6f]M dw' If]qL
Great Tibetan Sheep
Ovis ammon
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
89
90
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
Ajf+;f]
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
lxdfnL v}/f] efn'
Gray Wolf
Canis lupus
kmf]6f]M dw' If]qL
Himalayan Brown Beer
Ursus arctus
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
lnª;fË÷l;n'
kmf]6f]M k|s[ltsf ;fyLx?
Spotted Linsang
Prionodon pardicolor
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
91
;+/lIft ;l/;[k
92
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
;'guf]xf]/f]
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
3l8ofn uf]xL
Golden Monitor Lizard
Varanus flavescens
Gharial Crocodile
Gavialis gangeticus
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
clhË/
Asiatic Rock Python
Python molurus
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
93
;+/lIft k+IfL
94
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
v/do'/
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
7"nf] wg]z
Bengal Florican
Houbaropsis bengalensis
kmf]6f] M g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0f ;+3
Gaint Hornbill
Buceros bicornis
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
8fFk]m
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
;f/;
kmf]6f] M g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0f ;+3
Impeyan Pheasant
Lophophorus impejanus
kmf]6f] M g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0f ;+3
Sarus Crane
Grus antigone
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
95
96
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
d'gfn
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
;]tf] u?8
kmf]6f] M
Manshanta Ghimire
Crimson Horned Pheasant
Tragopan satyra
kmf]6f] M g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0f ;+3
White Stork
Ciconia ciconia
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
sfnf] u?8
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
rL/ sfnLh
kmf]6f] M g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0f ;+3
Black Stork
Ciconia nigra
kmf]6f] M
Gunjan Arora
Cheer Pheasant
Catreus wallichii
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
97
g]kfnL gfdM
c+u|]hL gfdM
j}1flgs gfdM
98
;fgf] v/ do'/
kmf]6f] M g]kfn k+IfL ;+/If0f ;+3
Lesser Florican
Sypheotides indica
g]kfnsf ;+/lIft If]qx?
pQ/
kf
gfD If]q
k
l
c If0f
;+/
/f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h
vKt8 /fli6«o
lgs'~h
z]–kmf]S;'08f]
/fli6«o lgs'~h
&
z'Snfkmf“6f
/fli6«o lgs'~h
^
alb{o
f /fli
6«o l
gs'~
h
s[i0
f;f/
;+/I
f0f
If]q
af“s]
/fli6
«o
lgs
'~h
sf/
9f]/kf6g lzIf
cf/
%
cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f
If]q
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