Certificate No. AJA19-0226 COURSE SYLLABUS: ECOLOGY- INTRODUCTION TO ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Course Code : Ecology Course Title: Introduction to Ecological Agriculture No. of Units : 3 units Prerequisite/Co-requisite : Crop Science 2 Total No. of Hours: 90 hours Course Description: Principles and practices of Ecological Agriculture Course Learning Outcomes : At the end of the course, the students should be able to: 1. Explain the principles of ecological agriculture; 2. Distinguish and differentiate agricultural practices in terms of ecological soundness and other sustainability parameters; and 3. Compare the features of the various approaches to ecological agriculture. TOPICS I. VMGO/Introduction A. Background/Overview of Agriculture A.1. Historical and Ecological Context of Agriculture A.2. Modern Agriculture: Its Features and Impacts A.3. Issues and Concerns in Agriculture B. Relevance of Ecological Agricultural Practices To Food Security C. Basic Ecological Concepts Time Allotment CLO 1 COURSE LEARNING PLAN CLO CLO Teaching and Learning 2 3 Activities Outcomes-Based Assessments References II. III. Principles of Ecological Agriculture A. Diversity (genetic, species, ecosystem) B. Integrated Nutrient Cycling C. Soil and Water Conservation Ecological Agriculture Practices A. Soil Biology, Soil Fertility Restoration/Building Process B. Ecological Pest Management (insects, weeds, pathogens) C. Ecological Crop Husbandry Practices D. Ecological Animal Husbandry Practices E. Seeds and Cultivars Improvement in Ecological Agriculture Certificate No. AJA19-0226 IV. Comparison of Various Models or Approaches to Ecological Agriculture A. Organic Farming B. Bio-dynamic Farming C. Permaculture D. Natural Farming E. Others (Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture, Regenerative Agriculture, Resource Efficient Production, Keyline Farming, etc. F. Conversion studies/models G. Planning the conservation process from high external input to low external input agriculture V. Sustainable Agriculture (SA) A. Definition, Concepts B. Barriers to the Adoption of SA C. Institutional and Policy Aspects of SA VI. Field Exposure and Discussion Certificate No. AJA19-0226 Certificate No. AJA19-0226