Human Genetics Survey Name: _________________________________ Date: _______________________ The purpose of this survey is to find out what people really understand about human genetics. Read each of the 20 statements and record whether you believe the statements to be true (T) or false (F). Record your answers in column A. Find two other persons, preferably adults, to survey. Record their answers in the columns marked B and C. Discuss the survey results with your class. A B C 1. If two parents have brown eyes, then all of their children will have brown eyes. 2. If your father or mother is a diabetic, you could also be a diabetic. 3. If a mother eats strawberries before her child is born, the child will have a strawberry birthmark. 4. A man's sperm cells determine whether a child will be a boy or a girl. 5. No one has ever seen a chromosome. 6. Some of our inherited traits are influenced by the environment. 7. Persons of the same sex can donate blood to others of the same sex even if the blood types are different. 8. Each parent gives an equal number of chromosomes to his or her children. 9. Only the father's traits show in a male child. 10. A person can be born with one brown eye and one blue eye. 11. Identical twins are always of the same sex. 12. Fraternal twins are more closely related to each other than to other children in the family. 13. Color blindness is more common in males than females. 14. A parent can pass traits to a child even though the parent does not show the trait. 15. All harmful traits are caused by recessive genes. 16. Identical twins have more of the same genes than other children in the family. 17. The tendency for twins in a family is inherited. 18. Some traits do not show in a person because the traits are recessive. 19. A child inherits temper from it's parents. 20. None of the grandparents' traits are passed on to the grandchildren. Family Genetics Study There are some traits in humans that follow the simple inheritance patterns we have been studying. Below is a table of a few. Your Task: 1. Research ONE of these traits in your family. This must include parents, siblings, and grandparents. Any other data you can get (i.e. aunts/uncles, cousins, nieces/nephews, etc.) will add to you being able to see patterns of inheritance. 2. Make a table listing all of your family members and the phenotype they show for this trait. Bring this to class next week so that we can work on making a pedigree for your family. Traits Cleft in chin Crossing of thumbs Dimples Earlobes Freckles Handedness Hitchhiker’s thumb Nose width Toe length Tongue rolling My Family Name Dominant Recessive Absence Left thumb over right Presence Free earlobes Presence Right-handed Absence Broad nose Second toe longer than first Ability present Presence Right thumb over left Absence Attached earlobes Absence Left-handed Presence Narrow nose First toe longer than second Ability absent My Chosen Trait: Relationship Phenotype