Past perfect
• Аяқталған өткен шақ іс-әрекетті белгілі бір уақытқа дейін
орындалғанын және басқа бір әрекет басталғанға дейін аяқталған
іс-әректті айтқанда қолданылады.
• Past perfect to have көмекші етістігінің өткен шағы had және
Partipiciple II арқылы жасалады. Бұл шақта мына сөздер жиі
қолданылады: by 5 o’clock, by Saturday, by the 15 th of December,
by the end of the year, by that time.
• Insert the verbs in the Past Perfect tense.
• I ... (to have) breakfast before I went to school.
• He went to meet his friends after he ... (to do) his homework.
• By 8 o’clock the rain ... (to stop).
• Alice was late because she ... (to miss) the bus.
• She went to the post-office after she ... (to write) the letter.
• He ... (to work) at the factory before he entered the college.
• He got a bad mark for his test because he ... (to make) a lot of
mistakes in it.
• I went to bed after I ... (to finish) reading the book.
• The child ... (to fall) asleep before the parents came home.
• They ... (to marry) before they bought this house.
ANSWERS
• 1 had had, 2 had done, 3 had stopped, 4 had missed, 5 had written, 6
had worked, 7 had made, 8 had finished, 9 had fallen, 10 had married