Francis M. Lyman Diaries--Excerpts, 1892-1896
[March 30, 1892:] I took the midday train for Salt Lake City [from
Tooele] I run up to Ogden. Visited at by brother Edwards. He and
Mary were gone to the Tabernacle concert. I put up with cousin Nathan
Tanner.
[April 4, 1892:] [General conference] My 30 minutes talk was very
choic[e] a sweet blessing spirit.
[May 30, 1892:] Mother gave me the first letter written her by Father
only 11 days before they married. I copy it here that it may be
preserved: Kirtland, Ohio May 31, 1835 Dear Sister: While the mantle
of night is spread around the works of nature, I take my pen that
through its silent language I might communicate to you some of the
feelings of my heart, having been as a wanderer and desiring to enjoy
the blessing that would result from the society of a companion who
would participate with me in the changing scenes of this life. If
you desire or feel willing to converse with me on the subject of
matrimony, please write your answer below. It is with the belief
that I should be happy in your society that I write you. Receive
this from your friend. A. Lyman to Miss L.M. Tanner Please answer
this tomorrow.
[June 22, 1892:] [Chicago] The committee on credentials reported
and the convention seated Henderson and Caine from Utah. This is
a grand victory for straight democracy in Utah. ... At 4:30 P.M.
bro[ther] Junious F. Wells and I went into the convention wigwam
and we stayed there ‘till the following morning at 4 a.m. 11 Ѕ hours
when Cleveland was elected on the first ballot of 616 votes. We had
all sorts of a time. Utah's straight delegates being seated is the
great and important feature to us.
[August 12, 1892:] [Star Valley stake just organized] with Thomas
W. Dee called on bro[ther] Hinks' folks on the way. I talked
Republicanism to him till he concluded to embrace or expose it,
although he is now the chairman of the democratic club.
[Provo] Had much talk with D. D. Houtz upon Democracy and find
that his extreme ideas endorse the strikes at Homestead in
Pennsylvania and other places. I never talked with him more seriously.
His position is quite untenable and unreasonable to me.
[September 1, 1892:] [Glendale] I then talked on party politics in
a general way warning against all bitterness in the heart of the
brother against his brother. Showed them what was politic for us
and a Republican administration. I seemed to handle the subject
happily.
[October 8, 1892:] [General conference] [J. F. Smith] gave a very
full discourse upon home industries. Pres[ident] Cannon bore
testimony to the words of Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F. Smith.
[October 14, 1892:] Attended a lecture by Mrs. Laura Gordon in the
opera house on democracy. She was a good talker upon democratic
falacys [fallacies].
[October 20, 1892:] [Tooele] I was at home most of the day reading
Republican literature and of the [Columbus]
[October 26, 1892:] Had much talk with bro[ther] Dell who is so
intensely democratic that he seems uncomfortable.
[November 8, 1892:] The great national election day. The election
passed off quietly.
[January 5, 1893:] From the Herald I read this morning that
Pres[ident] Harrison. did yesterday issue his proclamation of Amnesty
good for all offenses up to November 1, 1890 against the laws against
Polygamy, Bigamy and unlawful cohabitation. Those who have sinned
since that date or do not accept of this amnesty are to be vigorously
prosecuted. That is what we get. I presume we should be thankful
for it.
[January 11, 1893:] [Council meeting where speaking from youngest]
Pres[ident] Snow spoke against bro[ther] Moses' course on having
given offence to Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F Smith. Pres[ident] Jos[eph]
F. was inclined to not eat with us [breaking fast with sacrament]
but did finally. [Agreed to meet March 21 and remain together from
day to day] till we have obliterated all differences if any there
be so we can meet at the dedication of the Temple in perfect condition.
[January 12, 1893:] [Council meeting] We then went into our council
meeting. The Presidency and ten apostles being present. All spoke
of our good feeling and fellowship for each other. Bro[ther] Moses
Thatcher care in for a liberal share of attention. Pres[ident] Snow
and I each drew attention to where we felt he was out of harmony
with the Presidency. He did not seem to meet our objections fairly.
I felt our make up so far as he was concerned was temporary. The
root of the matter was not reached." He was in error in leading out
so vigorously upon politics or the Presidency was wrong.
[January 13, 1983:] Before entering into our meeting I took bro[ther]
Moses to one side and labored to get him to see that he was in error
in striking out in politics on his own hook. He would not see with
me on that matter. ...
Pat Lanan's request to see the Presidency, to get assurances
from them as to whether gentiles and particularly our enemies would
receive fair treatment if Utah is admitted as a state in the union.
It was decided on motion of Pres[ident] Cannon as follows:
"I move that these brethren, F. M. Lyman and John Henrey Smith
be authorized to say to Mr. Lannan for the Presidency and Apostles
that we are willing to make and pledge which honorable men could
be asked to give, or honorable men be willing to receive that whatever
influence we may have will always be exerted in favor of the equal
rights of all classes of citizens before the law. and that we feel
fully warranted in giving the strongest pledge that no non Mormon
whatever his past attitude towards the Mormon people may have been
shall ever be disturbed in his person of business in any way whatever
in the event of our territory being admitted into the Union."
Armed with a copy of the above with Bro[ther] Smith and B[isho]p
Clawson met Mr. Lannan in ZCMI office and deliberately talked the
situation over. Lannon was not satisfied with the above so concluded
to formulate a list of questions to be answered concerning the
"Kingdom of God," which he will let us have later on. He says statehood
is coming and no mistake and he and his friends are very much
frightened. He says they will pack up their means and get out of
the country.
We reported to Pres[iden]ts Cannon & Smith the result of the
interview. They were pleased.
[January 19, 1893:] [L. Young and F. S. Richards appeal that still
some legal work needed, though not as much] They will likely be
continued on some terms as the church can't get along with its legal
question without counsel.
[January 26, 1893:] [Salina] writing journals letters and answers
to Tribune questions.
[January 27, 1893:] [Manassa] I wrote to Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F.
Smith and sent him list of answers to Tribune questions as bro[ther]
Roberts prepared them and we approved.
[January 28, 1893:] [Manassa] I first laid before the meeting
[priesthood] my ideas upon the order of the church of transacting
the business of the church and of the transaction of political
business. Church business by church authorities and political affairs
by all citizens. The brethren by unanimous vote endorsed my doctrines.
[January 29, 1893:] [Manassa] Letter to Elders Brigham Young and
George Teasdale, I was instructed by Pres[ident] Lorenzo Snow and
the Quorum to extend to you and Elder George Teasdale a request to
met with us at our next quorum meeting which will convene at 2 P.M.
on the 21st day of March next in our room in the Temple. At that
time we shall continue our meetings together from day to day as long
as it shall be considered necessary to fully prepare ourselves for
our labors at the dedication of the Temple on April 6, 1893 ... It
will be a joyful time to see all our quorum together again.
[March 3, 1893:] At 9:15 Susan gave birth to an 8 lb. boy after 2
Ѕ hours labor. Sister Dena L. Smith waited upon her. No one could
well have a better time. This compensates her for much of her trials
of the past.
[March 4, 1893:] [Entire government in control of Democratic Party]
We will see now what our Democratic friends will do for us.
[March 8, 1893:] This morning early I told Rhoda that Susan’s baby
boy was born on the evening of the 2nd of March. She said she thought
there was something of the kind on foot as I did not go to Ogden
as I told her I was going there. She suggests that she is afraid
I will get into trouble as there are so many who know Susan is my
wife.
[March 21, 1893:] [Council meeting] reports of Young and Teasdale
and reading the Acts of the Apostles of the last dispensation.
[March 22, 1893:] Met with our quorum at 10 A.M. Pres[ident] Snow
made some opening remarks and then he was followed by Elders Richards,
Moses Thatcher, B. Young and Lyman. Bro[ther] Moses was full of
feeling until he could say but little. I felt good liberty and talked
considerable. Met again at 2 P.M. when bro[ther]s John Henry Smith
and bro[ther] Teasdale talked and before the latter finished the
Presidency came in with us and, each of them spoke chiefly upon the
scope of the jurisdiction of the Presidency of the Church and
particularly of Counselors to the President. The course of bro[ther]
Moses in political affairs came in for the chief notice. His case
was discussed the balance of the afternoon and good seemed to come
of it. We had not finished at 5 P.M. when we adjourned till 10 A.M.
tomorrow to meet fasting and to partake of the Sacrament.
[March 23, 1893:] Met with our quorum at 10 A.M. Pres[ident] Lorenzo
Snow presiding Present Pres[iden]ts W. Woodruff, Geo[rge] Q. Cannon,
Jos[eph] F Smith and Lorenzo Snow; also elder Richards, Young, Lyman
Smith, Teasdale, Taylor, Merrill, Lund and Abra[ha]m H. Cannon. We
met fasting. The brethren all gave expression of their faith in the
Presidency and in each other. The testimony and spirit manifested
by each were all that could be asked for and brought tears frequently
to Pres[ident] Woodruff's eyes. He finally with difficulty restrained
his feelings sufficiently total with much power and the demonstration
of the Spirit of Truth. He said not one of us present 13 in number
would ever fall away from the Truth. Our subject was chiefly the
case of bro[ther] Moses Thatcher which we all saw had been radically
wrong. It was concluded he must be brought to see that he had been
working against the policy of the Presidency, thus heading a faction
against the Presidency and bringing them to disgrace in the eyes
of the Saints. It was concluded we could not go in to the dedication
of the Temple with him unless he could thus see his course and repent
of it. That is the only thing that separates our quorum. We all see
his error. He was taken so very sick last night that he was compelled
to go home this morning, which we all deeply regretted. It was
concluded also that a labor must be taken up with bro[ther] B. H.
Roberts and Cha[rle]s W. Penrose in regard to their course in
opposition to the counsel of the First Presidency. The First Counsel
of the Seventy shall handle Elder Roberts and Pres[ident] A. M. Cannon
and Jos[eph] E. Taylor will take up a labor with Bro[ther] Penrose.
Pres[ident] Lorenzo Snow will with others of our quorum take up a
labor with bro[ther] Moses and try to open his eyes. Pres[ident]
Jos[eph] F Smith and I were charged to explain to the Seventies and
to Pres[ident] Cannon and Taylor what their labors would be. All
felt merciful towards these brethren but felt they should be brought
to see their danger and the wrong they have done.
[March 27, 1893:] At 5 P.M. met with Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F. Smith,
Pres[ident] A. M. Cannon, Jos[eph] E. Taylor, Seymour B Young,
Geo[rge] Reynolds and Johnathan G Kimball. Bro[ther] Brigham Young
was also with us. Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F. and I drew the attention
of the brethren to the course taken by bro[ther]s Roberts and Penrose
in the late political campaign. They could readily see as well as
we when the brethren were wrong in working against the clearly defined
policy of the First Presidency. They will take up a labor with those
brethren.
[March 28, 1893:] I had a long and interesting talk with bro[ther]
Chas W. Penrose upon the course he took in politics. He justified
himself in nearly everything. His chief hard feelings are against
Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon for turning him out of the Deseret
Mews office unceremoniously as he claims to give room for bro[ther]
Cannons Sons. He disclaims all intention to oppose the Presidency
in their policy. He is anxious to see the Brethren upon this subject
and I left word for arrangements for a meeting At 3[:30] P.M. Elder
John W. Taylor and I took train for Logan to see brother Moses thatcher
about his sickness but particularly upon the matter of his opposing
the policy of the Presidency. Bro[ther] Taylor and I had each been
prompted to go to him upon the Subject. When I mentioned it to
Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F. Smith he at once said you take bro[ther]
John W. Taylor with you. When I spoke to Presidents Woodruff, Cannon
and Snow they quite approved of us going and said "God bless you.
We will pray for you. It was 9 P.M. when we finished supper and reached
the subject of our visit. When bro[ther] Moses learned the object
of our visit he manifested a very bad spirit and would not hear any
more of the complaints from the Presidency. We would continue to
tell him what the complaint was against him and the Presidency and
Twelve were one in censuring him severely. He had a spirit of
justification and defiance and of cross charges against his brethren.
He charged me with self righteousness and then said we are all more
or less guilty of it. His talk was very bad. We were cool but determined
he should know and hear all we had to say. I drew his attention to
the spirit he was influenced by in contrast with the spirit of the
Lord he enjoyed at other times when I had labored with him. He held
that he had just as much of the spirit of the Lord as I did. He said
John and I would yet be crowed upon just as he was now being oppressed.
He felt is as tyranny to labor with him so much when he is so sick.
He wants no association with a crowd of men that would consent to
such treatment as he has had from the Presidency. He would never
consent to such methods, he was not built that way. When Elder Taylor
talked to him as he did as much as me, he would make complaint against
bro[ther] Taylor for something he had said. His heart softened some
after we had labored with him till after midnight. We then returned.
We had good hopes that he will yet come to the point that he has
sinned and make humble confession.
[March 29, 1893:] [Logan] Bro[ther] Moses was somewhat softened in
his spirits, though not near to the point he must yet reach. We said
everything encouraging to him that we could. I put my arms around
him and told him I would carry him on my shoulder if I could.
[March 30, 1893:] After other matters were disposed of I reported
my visit to bro[ther] Moses Thatcher with bro[ther] John W. Taylor.
I represented the spirit he was in but concluded he would finally
come to the point to make all things right.
[March 31, 1893:] Bro[ther] Roberts case eras talked over and he
declared himself in full harmony with the Presidency and Twelve upon
the manifesto and the policy of the Presidency in political affairs.
[April 3, 1893:] All present in the Historian's office except
bro[ther]s Thatcher and Grant. Bro[ther] Taylor and I reported our
visit to and labors with bro[ther] Thatcher. Pres[ident] Snow talked
of bro[ther] Thatchers condition which we all very much regret.
Bro[ther] Moses sent a telegram he regretted he could not be with
us today but would on the 5th inst. We read over the charge delivered
by O. Cowdry to the first apostle.
[April 4, 1893:] [General conference began with Moses Thatcher absent
still ill, Heber J. Grant on road from east with sick children.]
Met with the Twelve in the Presidents office at 7 P.M. bro[ther]
Moses Thatcher came in about 9 P.M. We took a labor of 2 or 3 hours
with him and succeeded in getting him to yield that he was wrong
and peace and union was full established in our Quorum.
[April 6, 1893:] Never has there been so complete a union in the
chief quorums of the Priesthood.
[April 11, 1893:] Closing prayer by Elder Moses Thatcher. During
our dinner the Twelve met informally for the first time all together
in our room in the Temple. We took our seats in our order. [in circle]
We laid our hands on bro[ther] Thatcher and bro[ther] Richards was
mouth in blessing him. That was the first blessing or prayer ever
offered in our room.
[April 13, 1893:] Pres[ident] Woodruff said there would never be
an hour when these apostles will be divided from now until the coming
of the Son of Man.
[April 16, 1893:] At noon today B[isho]p W[illia]m B. Preston brought
word that bro[ther] Moses Thatcher was very low and that nothing
that man can do will help him. ... Prayed for Moses Thatcher.
At 6 P.M. the Twelve met in our room in the Temple for our first
formal meeting ... Bro[ther] Moses only was absent.
[April 17, 1893:] Elder John W. Taylor spoke nicely. Mentioned the
condition of Bro[ther] Moses Thatcher and asked the Saints to join
him in praying for bro[ther] Moses Thatcher's recovery which was
done. Pres[ident] L. Snow then spoke nicely referring much to Elder
Thatchers condition. He prepared our minds not to be shocked if the
Lord does not always do for us all we ask. Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F.
Smith spoke most powerfully. He also mentioned bro[ther] Moses as
being in the hands of the Lord as well as we.
... Thus closed the most glorious day of the 12 occupied by
the Dedication services. Our hearts were bursting full. At 7 P.M.
Our Quorum met the 2nd time in our Temple room. The absent ones were
Elders Thatcher, John H. Smith and bro[ther] Merrill. John Henry
Smith run up to see bro[ther] Moses on the latters request that one
of the quorum visit him. Bro[ther] Merrill was not well.
[Mentions brother Smith who saw B. Young Taylor, Hyrum Smith,
Jed Grant, Orson Pratt) and other thing seen the last days. One a
red light going across the building above the chandeliers. I was
that. I also at one time heard beautiful music. Altogether this was
a very remarkable day.
April 22, 1893:] Elder Moses Thatcher was so terribly sick he could
not take part with us much. He could not offer the prayer which on
an average took 35 minutes to offer. Pres[ident] Woodruff offered
the prayer only once, the first time and he read it unhesitatingly
without glasses. The rest of the Apostles including Pres[ident]
Woodruff's counselors each offered the prayer twice. I was so absorbed
in listening to every word spoken that I did not write down the words
spoken. I must trust to the Holy Spirit to bring those precious things
to me in future when I need them.
[May 1, 1893:] Rec[eive]d word by telephone to go to the city at
once, as Pres[ident] Woodruff was thought to be dying. ... Bro[ther]
Moses Thatcher condition is precarious.
[May 10, 1893:] Pres[ident] George Q. Cannon blessed bro[ther] Heber
J. Grant for a mission to New York to raise money. 200,000 or more
to meet obligations of Cannon Grant & Co. He was assisted by Presidents
Jos[eph] F. Smith and L. Snow and me. This is the most difficult
mission bro[ther] Heber has ever undertaken now that financial
affairs are tumbling in all directions.
[May 18, 1893:] Bro[ther] Richards reported the labors of himself
and Brigham Young in Bannock Stack and in Anaconda, Montana where
they organized a branch.
[May 19, 1893:] Spent the evening [in Provo] with Bro[ther] Houtz
and King and their wives. King wanted advice as to whether he should
accept the appointment of Associate Judge of the Supreme Court of
the territory. I told him I thought it would not be profitable to
him. Still I would not object to it if it comes to him unsolicited.
[May 27, 1893:] [Loa conference] [Elder Merrill] gave much
encouragement to the Saints. Warned them against political bitterness
and unnecessary disturbances of men in office. At 2 P.M. in conference
again. I spoke upon the unrest of the people, warning about the country
protested against. Gave advice to the Saints to avoid all bitterness
in political affairs. Told them it was just as proper for one to
be a Republican as to be a democrat. Neither party principles was
our religion.
[May 28, 1893:] [Loa] While our dinner hour was passing we were with
Pres[ident] Willis E. Robison & counselor at his home answering their
questions and giving them instructions on politics, and other thing.
[June 1, 1893:] At 2 P.M. I met with the Presidency and Twelve in
our room. Temple ordinances were discussed. It was also on my motion
decided to build the Salt Lake and Los Angles Railroad on to the
coast by Deep Creek. This to be done by selling bonds on the road
already built. Get the old Fort squa[?] from City for Depot grounds
and a bonus of 200,000 from citizens of Salt Lake City and build
as far as possible, and then bond again to build more and so on till
the coast is reached. The church is not to be liable for a failure
of the enterprise. This great undertaking is to give employment to
the people and to give us influence and prestige in the business
world and to keep some of the important enterprises of the West in
our hands.
[June 9, 1893:] I answered a letter from D. M. Cox and wife of
Orderville asking if there was any chance of their daughter Abagail
to marry bro[ther] Fred Keaton who is a married man. I answered no,
or not till after her death. She should be left at liberty to marry
another man.
[June 22, 1893:] [In council meeting] We were all invited to a lunch
to be given by Pres[ident] Woodruff to Gen[eral] J. S. Clarkson at
the Templeton Hotel at 3 P.M. next Saturday.
[June 23, 1893:] [On train to Milford] Ex Marshall Parsons and Charles
Crane were on the train. Had much conversation with them. They are
thorough men of the World. Crane is very profane. I never talked
with a man who would so glibly use the name of Deity. Parsons wants
the Mormons to buy his ranch and broad acres in White river valley
in Nevada where he is now going. He thinks it would be a grand place
for 150 families to locate.
[June 29, 1893:] Bro[ther] John Henry Smith and I called upon
Gen[eral] J. S. Clarkson at the Knutsford. He is chairman of the
Republican Nation Committee. Junior had a good visit with them telling
them of his experience with UP Surveying party between Milford and
Los Angeles. They were very much pleased with him.
[July 5, 1893:] Met with Board of ZCMI. We consented to negotiate
100,000 of our notes for Bank Certificates of deposit, the money
to be used to assists the church. It was very grinding upon the
brethren to do this but it seemed necessary to save the Church. Before
now it has been necessary for the church by its trustee in trust
to come to the rescue of ZCMI and now it is but decent generosity
for ZCMI to come to the assistance of the church.
[July 7, 1893:] This A.M. a cablegram from Pres[ident] George Q.
Cannon in England said he was unsuccessful in getting money and would
return home. This word is very discouraging. Money matters are very
tight, banks add mercantile institutions are going broke on every
hand.
[July 13, 1893:] Met Senator Peffer of Kansas in Pres[ident] Woodruffs
office in company with the President and Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F.
Smith, B[isho]p T. R. Cutler and B[isho]p Elias Morris. He is looking
up the sugar making industry and immigration.
[July 14, 1893:] Met ... Hon. Jose E. Washington Chairman of Committee
on Territories of the House of Representatives came in accompanied
by Delegate Rollins, Judge Judd and Byron Groo. Had a pleasant visit.
[July 15, 1893:] [Provo con[ference] had been reported Jones in
transgression with Miss Glazier, arranged hearing) After meeting
bro[ther] Jones came before us and would give us no satisfaction
about the suspicions that are out about his transgressions. He said
he could clear everything up when Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon
returns home. He would not say anything now. He would make matters
right if it took half of eternity. Such expressions make us suspicious
that all is not right. He would not say the girl was his wife nor
that she was not, nor would he say he was not in transgression with
her. Any of these answers would have satisfied us. We concluded not
to crowd him but to await till Pres[ident] Cannon returns. We will
not present the Presidency of the High Priests Quorum at this time
as he is counselor
[July 20, 1983:] The propriety of calling on 100 men to loan to the
church 1000 each or more to relieve the church of its weighty
obligations. The discussion of the subject was chiefly against the
plan lest it should precipitate a panic by drawing at this time such
an amount from the banks. It was thought better for the banks to
carry us quietly along till some relief should come in from some
other direction. My name was down for 1000 and it transpires that
I have already years ago loaned the church 1000 at 8% per annum.
It is the amount I put into the Deseret Investment Co. The question
was postponed for one week. The pressure upon the church is very
great just now. The Lord will have to come to our rescue or we will
be compelled into Bankruptcy.
[August 1, 1893:] Pres[ident] cannon and Heber J. Grant returned
from England the former and the latter from New York. Their mission
upon finance has been a very hard one. Bro[ther] Grant looks the
worse for the wear. ... Financial affairs are getting tighter and
tighter every day. John W. Youngs affairs were talked over. We all
seemed to be of the opinion that if B[isho]p W. D. Johnson Jr. should
deed the Mexican lands for John W. the Church would never see a dollar
of what he owes them. Bro[ther] Lund has been appointed agent for
the church to assist bro[ther] Johnson in the business with John
W. in London.
[August 2, 1893:] [Cannon and Grant meeting GQC, JFS, EA Smith, HM
Wells, G M Cannon, WH Howe, E Morris and FML] Bro[ther] Grant reported
his labors in New York where he has done wonders to save our
institutions alive. It was concluded that the church should now be
asked to shoulder up the sugar factory notes which it has always
agreed to back up. Then we will endorse the Church paper. We only
live now on sufferance of those we owe such large sums to. At 3:15
met with Directors of ZSB & Trust Co. in Pres[ident] Woodruff office.
The regular report was read which at once revealed that if depositors
call for their money as they are almost certain to the doors can
only be kept open a little more than two weeks. After our adjournment
we met with State Bank the two directors jointly. The weakness of
both banks was discovered to us, and cashier Wells suggested it would
be well for us to consider whether we should not close our doors
now.
I seconded bro[ther] Heber J. Grants motion that we do not close
as long as we have a nickle. This notion was carried unanimously.
[August 3, 1893:] [Council met and at GQC suggestion each prayed
in turn] The burden of our prayers was for the relief financially
so that ZSB and Trust Co. and State Bank may not have to close their
doors. We freely acknowledged there is no human ability can save
those institutions except the Lord guide them. ... Pres[ident] Cannon
then reported fully his efforts in London to raise money and was
unsuccessful. The fact that Cannon Grant and Co. are staggering under
the weight of the sugar factory with fair prospects that they would
succumb. It was asked that the Trustee and Trust take up the load
as it was shouldered by Cannon Grant and Co. to raise the money to
build the factory when it could not be raised by the church. I moved
that the Trustees in Trust relieve Cannon and Grant & Co. by taking
up the lead and giving Trustee in Trust notes secured by Sugar Factory
notes. Seconded by Pres[ident] L. Snow and carried unanimously. If
this can be properly done it may save Cannon Grant & Co. who have
jeopardized all they have on earth to carry out the inspiration of
the Lord through President Woodruff and his Counselors.
[August 12, 1893:] At 1 P.M. met with the Presidency and Twelve and
Presidency of Stakes as follows [32 names] The financial
embarrassment of the Church were laid before us by Pres[iden]ts
Woodruff, Smith and Cannon. Will the Saints who are able come to
the rescue of the Church credit by loaning money or security and
by coming forward with their tithes and temple offerings? was the
question. All present felt they would with all their ability. This
was decided by unanimous vote. The straightened circumstances of
the people were referred to. Very little talk was done. The Church
will pay 10% per annum and give Trustee in Trust notes payable in
one year. The prospect does not look very favorable as the Saints
are just as pinched as the Church.
[August 13, 1893:] [Provo, Jones ready to talk] prefaced his
confession of adultery with finding fault with [Smoot, John, Daniels]
Finally he freely confessed that as long as 3 or 4 years ago he had
sexual intercourse with the Galsier girl. ... told me he suspicioned
that she had been criminaly intimate with other men and was not quite
certain that the child she will soon give birth to is his or not.
He claims he would have married her if he could and that he has not
deserted her but provides for her and will continue to do. He has
lied to us and to the Priesthood over this affair when he told us
he could make everything right when Pres[ident] Cannon should return
from England, thus carrying the idea that he had been married
privately with the knowledge of Pres[ident] Cannon who would come
to his rescue. Now he pleads the forgiveness. Pres[ident] Woodruff
announced in the Temple ... He concluded to meet me next Thursday
forenoon with Pres[ident] Cannon at the President's office and take
his advice.
[August 15, 1893:] Pres[ident] Cannon did not wish to meet him [Jones]
alone.
[August 17, 1893:] Bro[ther] S. S. Jones came up from Provo and came
before Pres[ident] Cannon and me and confessed to us the had committed
adultery. I told Pres[ident] Cannon I had advised him to go before
the high Council and make full confession and ask of them merciful
treatment. Pres[ident] Cannon endorsed my advice as the very best
that could be given. Pres[iden]ts Woodruff and Smith said the same.
They felt very merciful towards him ... it was thought best to have
their action quiet so he may not be thrown into the hand of the courts.
[Lyman took the case to council, sworn to secrecy] I pled with them
for mercy for him but it did not appear that they could do less than
to excommunicate him.
[September 10, 1893:] [St. George] I then spoke of the
condition of the Church and asked the Saints to come to
with their tithes and offerings. At close of meeting I
the Bishops to hunt up men in their wards who have money
it for the church ... Taught that men may be very good
to their wives and not transgress the law of the land.
financial
the rescue
instructed
and borrow
and loving
[September 17, 1893:] [Cedar City conference) Also referred to the
strength of democracy in our brethren that made them operate against
the policy of the Presidency of the church. They would listen to
me but preferred to follow their political leaders. It is a singular
thing when the Elders on this church become afraid of church
influence. Outsiders and liberals may cry down with church influence
but saints never. I also bore down very heavy on the Word of Wisdom.
Declared that the filthy stinking tobacco smokers and chewers should
not be permitted to enter the presence of the Savior at his coming.
[September 18, 1893:] Two brethren and Armstrong and a Jones from
"Enoch" came to me and offered their entire earthly possessions of
the benefit of the Church. I blessed them and thanked them and told
them it was all right but we would not take their estate from them
at this time but to hold it always in readiness.
[September 19, 1893:] [Minersville-Milford] On the train we found
the following brethren on their way to the penitentiary to serve
sentences for living with their wives ... [Dalley, Jones, Barton]
each for adultery with their own wives ... Judge Fudd was also on
the train. I plead with him to use his influence with Marshall Brigham
not to have the brethren shaved, He promised me he would do his best.
[September 20, 1893:] [To Ogden, Elder Richards] Had a visit with
bro[ther] Isaac Smith of Logan and with bro[ther] Richards. Gave
him our ideas upon election matters. We opposed the idea of getting
up a citizen's ticket for Ogden [i.e., Logan]. There is not the need
for it there as there as in Salt Lake and Ogden.
[September 21, 1893:] [In council] Had much talk over elections,
registering and other business matters.
[September 28, 1893:] Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon has gone to
California on financial and state matters. Pres[ident] Woodruff is
poorly.
[September 29, 1893:] I called in upon the Democratic meeting for
a brief period. They seem to be poorly organized. Talked with
Republican delegates Gordon and Droubay about a candidate for Sept.
of District Schools. They each suggested Geo[rge] F. Richards, I
thought that much better than to take Christianson who is a
carpetbagger and is only here for the loaves and fishes.
[October 4, 1893:] At 3 P.M. met with our Council again in Temple
bro[ther] Moses Thatcher joined us now. Bro[ther] J. H. Smith spoke.
He had answered the question about Pastors, that our stake
presidencies are pastors. Spoke of the importance of the chief
brethren being among the saints so that they shall know us. Long
absence estranges them from us. Bro[ther] Merrill spoke of our
financial condition and of how he had taught by precept and example
the better way of keeping out of debt. Bro[ther] Moses Thatcher spoke
of his physical condition. Also of his labors. How he answered a
Josephite in Manassa who claimed that the church had been rejected
with their dead. We had a very good time. The best of union and good
feeling prevailed.
[October 5, 1893:] [Conference] Bro[ther] Grant confessed that his
investments were with a view of making money except the sugar factory
which was for loyalty to the church. ... [As First presidency came
in, Cannon blessed sacrament] Pres[ident] Cannon prophesied that
we would get through our financial troubles all right. To that we
all said amen.
[October 9, 1893:] At 10 A.M. met with the leaders of Israel 300
strong in the lecture room of the Church University building in 17th
ward. The occasion was to dedicate the new building ... All who were
of the chief elders now withdrew to visit the room of the building.
Priesthood meeting opened with prayer by Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F.
Smith. Pres[ident] Cannon then made a very excellent talk upon
politics and home industries. Advised presidency men to not be active
partisans. He spoke much and sharply against Christian science and
the doctrine of reincarnation of the Styners. Woodruff and Smith
endorsed all that had been said. I then stood up and declared all
of the apostles in perfect harmony with the Presidency in all they
said and I believed all present were also. I asked them if they were
to raise their right hands. Over three hundred right hands were raised
to full length and not a contrary vote. ... then we walked with
bro[ther] Roberts to the Historians office. On our way I warned him
it was dangerous to be too friendly with Maggie Ship. I said you
have both been married and you should be very careful. Hence I felt
I should warn you. He smiling said, if I would keep the secret he
would tell me. I promised and he said, "we are married" I was very
ready to say, "all right and the joke is on me."
[October 11, 1893:] I taught Sister Mary Ann Price Hyde that is was
not a sin but a virtue for a man to live with and have children by
his plural wife. There was nothing wrong about it only in being caught
by the law. A man should be brave enough to run some chances. She
acknowledged she had taken the wrong view of it and gladly stood
corrected. I did the same for Aunt Bathseba Smith.
[October 12, 1893:] The question as to whether our chief brethren
in the stakes and wards shall accept political nominations came up
and was talked over freely. I moved that Presidents of Stakes and
their counselors and Bishops of wards should not accept nominations
to political positions. Bro[ther] Brigham moved the Bishops
counselors be included in the motion, and Pres[ident] Cannon moved
that if it be necessary to make any exception to the rule the case
be submitted to and decided by the First Presidency. With those
amendments it passed unanimously. Present Pres[iden]ts Cannon, Smith
and Snow, Elders Richards, Young, Lyman, Smith, Teasdale, Grant and
Cannon. ... The Presidency and eight of our quorum today signed a
note for $200,000 to John Claflin & Co. for the church.
[October 14, 1893:] I spoke most of the time [Provo priesthood
meeting] upon the political situation and gave instructions to avoid
all bitterness in the canvases. Told that it was desirable that
Presidents of Stakes and their counselors and bishops of wards and
their counselors should not accept political nominations. They should
hold themselves free and above political struggles for office. Then
they can be unbiased advisors to the people and avoid alienation
of either party.
[October 16, 1893:] On the way [to Tooele] I learned from Mr. Glassman
that Charles R. McBride was nominated for the legislative council.
I wrote to Charles upon the subject advising him to stay away till
just time to vote and thus avoid going on the stump to work for himself
11/17 by official count elected by majority of 173.
[October 25, 1893:] Pres[ident] Cleveland signed the Bill to return
the personal property of the Church, $300,000. This sounds like a
little justice ... At 7:30 P.M. attended the citizens rally at the
Theatre. I was fairly good but not near enthusiastic as I thought
it would be.
[October 27, 1893:] [Logan] I visited and dined with bro[ther] Moses
Thatcher. His health is still poor.
[October 31, 1893:] Had much talk [on train] with Pres[iden]ts Cannon
and Smith upon seniority in the Apostleship. They do dot agree upon
the subject. Bro[ther] C[annon] holds that seniority rests with
Apostles who have not been of the Twelve as well as the Twelve.
Bro[ther] S[mith] does not.
[November 2, 1893:] Bro[ther] Thatcher seems much better. L. G.
Hardy's embezzlement case came up to be considered ... He has gone
through with over $32,000 of public funds.
[November 8, 1893:] I find the citizens have knocked the Liberals
out in the Salt Lake city elections all but Harry Duke who was elected
area Treasurer over Citizen Charles Burton. Ogden, Provo, Manti,
Mt. Pleasant, Brigham City, Tooele and Grantsville have gone
Republican with good prospects for Republican gains in the
legislature. Is a very satisfactory vindication of Republican
doctrine and methods.
[December 6, 1893:] Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon started to
Washington this A. M.
[December 13, 1893:] [To Salt Lake City] On my arrival learned that
Utah Statehood bill passed the House today with only two votes against
it one Democrat and one Republican. This is glorious news.
[December 25, 1893:] Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon returned this
morning from his financial trip to New York.
[December 28, 1893:] Then Pres[ident] Cannon reported his trip east
to raise money to build the Salt Lake and Los Angeles Railway.
Capitalists in the East must have the church endorse the bonds if
they buy them. I announced that I did not understand that the church
was to furnish any means or guarantee any for the rail road.
Then bro[ther] W. W. Cluffs report of his tour of inspection of coal
and iron mines in Iron County was read, and he was present to answer
any questions we cared to ask. He reported favorable to buying the
Wood and Jensen Coal mine as the key to all the coal in the mountains
east and south of Cedar City. 600 acres at $50 per acre is $30,000.
$10,000 to be paid Jan[uary] 15 and $20,000 in 6 months without
interest. This purchase it was thought should be made. I interposed
that I felt we should not do it, that it would not be a proper nor
profitable thing to do, every dollar would have to be borrowed. I
felt it would be disastrous to us. Bro[ther] Grant was not clear
on the question but would not oppose the feelings of the Presidency.
Pres[iden]ts Cannon and Smith both made strong pleas in favor of
the purchase on the ground that we must do something to make employment
for the people. I felt it dangerous to go farther into debt to put
money into that distant coal mine. My opposition to the question
aroused much feeling in Pres[iden]ts Cannon and Smith. Pres[ident]
Snow said I did just right. I told the council I would not for anything
say a word in opposition to the inspiration of the all mighty for
anything. I had spoken just as the matter presented itself to my
mind.
[December 29, 1893:] [In council] [F. M. Lyman had been opposed
bailing L. G. Hardy, but consensus was to have friends bail him with
church credit backing for time, FML voted for that.] The next question
was the purchase of $30,000 worth of coal mines in coal creek canyon.
This I also strenuously opposed til; Pres[ident] Woodruff announced
it as the mind of the Lord that the purchase should be made. I then
voted for it with the rest of the council. The next matter was the
building of the Salt Lake and Los Angeles Railway to the Pacific
Coast. I was in favor of building the road but opposed the use of
Church funds for the purpose. I found myself off my base a little
because I was not at a meeting of the council some weeks ago when
it was concluded to make it a church enterprise. I found myself alone
in my opposition and finally yielded to sustain the Presidency in
using church funds or guaranteeing the bonds of the road as the spirit
of the Lord shall prompt. It took us 7 Ѕ hours to agree to those
things. My words were almost alone in opposition and it made me tremble
lest I was wrong in my feelings. I never made so many objections
to propositions of the Presidency. Pres[ident] Cannon particularly
seemed annoyed by my persistent objections. I yielded ever point
to the better judgement of my brethren when I had almost exhausted
their patience, though I was not converted.
[January 4, 1894:] Chas S. Varian Republican was elected to the
legislature with a majority of 973 over W. C. Hall Democrat. This
indicates that the City and Territory are likely to go republican.
[January 9, 1894:] The first Republican Legislature ever held in
Utah convened at 2 P. M. yesterday and organized.
[January 10, 1894:] Today the Supreme Court of the Territory decided
and ordered that the personal property of the Church in the hands
of the receiver amounting to over $438,000 be turned over to
Presidents Woodruff, Cannon and Smith for the benefit of the church.
This is a great blessing from the hands of the Lord, for he has done
it and not man.
[January 11, 1894:] I called upon many of my republican friends and
asked them to lend their aid to get for my Son F. M. Lyman Jr. a
clerkship in the Legislature. The position was given him without
opposition.
[January 16, 1894:] Pres[ident] Cannon read letters from
S. Clarkson upon Statehood and Railway matters. It was
put the road through to Coalville for the coal beds first.
seemed to be light when that was decided. Then push for
Hon. James
decided to
Everything
the coast.
[January 22, 1894:] [Grantsville conference] [Preached] that no man
will attain to the Godhead as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob have done
unless they do the works of Abraham as plainly taught in the law
on celestial marriage, either in time or in eternity. [After meeting]
I was soon made to feel that my remarks on plural marriage were not
at all agreeable to bro[ther] C. L. Anderson. He told me they could
not be able to live with Sammy Wolley after what I had said. He
evidently expects Sammy to goad the monogamists with my talk.
[February 27, 1894:] [San Bernardino to Colton] Rhoda and I went
to dinner with Gideon Carter and wife. ... He told me of a council
of 50 of which Lyman Wight was a member and father John Smith was
the President. Lyman Wight said Brigham Young had no right to call
that council together but if John Smith called together and sent
him word he would go to it if he had to crawl on his hands and knees.
He held that Brigham and any other member of the 50 could build up
a branch of the church in any part of the world? Carters' affidavit
was signed in presence of B. H. Roberts, Rhoda and me, and the notary.
[April 4, 1894:] [Council] also recommended that when bro[ther]
Taylor is off from home on his affairs that he should write so his
quorum and the Presidency should know where [he] is always. ...
Pres[ident] Snow spoke some to Bro[ther] Taylor censuring his course.
Bro[ther] Taylor made elaborate explanations and promised the church
all the profits, a million of dollars after his debts were paid and
that in six months. Bro[ther] Richards made some remarks and so did
I upon John W. Taylors schemes. Bro[ther] Taylor replied to bro[ther]
Richards rather curtly.
[April 5, 1894:] Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon talked upon the
pressing necessity of some movement to give husbands to the daughters
of Zion. Pres[ident] Woodruff said in a little while you will have
no trouble on that score.
[April 9, 1894:] There was a meeting held a 7 P.M. in the assembly
hall in the interest of home manufactures.
[April 20, 1894:] [In council] Later the matter of Pres[ident] Jessee
W. Crosby Jrs. condition was taken up by Pres[ident] Woodruff and
Jos[eph] F. Smith and me. His wife Francis has written Pres[ident]
Woodruff a letter protesting against his marrying again. It was talked
over. I then wrote to him that he should visit his wife at Fredonia
and make peace with her and get her written consent.
[April 24, 1894:] Pres[ident] Woodruff and Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F.
Smith called me in to consult with them upon questions B[isho]p
W[illia]m B. Preston presented. We all decided that ZCMI should give
$50 to help transport the members of the Industrial Army from Utah.
[May 6, 1894] [Heber] I stoke upon the necessity of producing all
we consume as near as possible.
[May 19, 1894:] [Fillmore] I confidentially told them they [at Relief
Society Conference] should not think that men committed sin if they
did happen to associate with their plural wives.
[May 20, 1894:] I spoke 40 minutes upon our financial condition and
how we should make ourselves self sustaining as nearly as possible.
[June 5, 1894:] At 8:30 P.M. a Republican meeting was held in the
Social Hall. Ex Gov[ernor] Arthur L. Thomas spent an hour and 55
minutes very interestingly upon the virtues of Republicanism and
the absurdities of Democracy. The hall was crowded with attentive
listeners. His effort was quite a success.
[June 10, 1894:] [Malad conf[erence]] We counseled with the
Presidency of the Stake. We also gave advice on political matters.
Told them not [to] put our brethren forward for office.
[June 21, 1894:] I married Pres[ident] Jesse W. Crosby Jr. and Miss
Sarah Ann Meeks.
[July 13, 1894:] The papers of the 10th inst tell us of the passage
by the Senate of the United States of the Utah admission Bill and
they head the notice, Utah admitted as a State.
[July 19, 1894:] [In council] It was unanimously decided that we
should all use all our influence to have all our people work to secure
statehood ... After meeting Pres[ident] Cannon laid before
Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F. Smith, John Henry and me the condition of
Cannon, Grant & Co. Every dollar we invested is swept away and we
are left pennyless. Bro[ther] Jos[eph] F. and I put in $25,000 each
Pres[ident] Cannon $100,000; bro[ther] Grant $95,000; John Henry
$25,000. It may require even more than our capital to square our
obligations. That puts every member of Cannon, Grant & Co. flat on
their backs financially.
[July 20, 1894:] I took up my business neglected since I was in the
tie up.
[July 26, 1894:] Met with our council at 2 P.M. Present Pres[ident]
Woodruff, Cannon, Smith and Snow. Elders Richards, Young, Lyman,
Smith, Grant and Cannon. Pres[ident] woodruff offered the opening
prayer and bro[ther] John Henry Smith was mouth at the circle. We
did singing. Then our chief topic was statehood and political party
affiliation. It seems very desirable that all bitterness shall be
avoided in the struggles for political supremacy. Had a pleasant
session. Pres[ident] Woodruff felt our Constitutional convention
should as near as possible be non partisan.
[July 31, 1894:] Also found that the Statehood day gathering tomorrow
at Saltaire is to be in the interest of the Democratic campaign fund.
This has angered the Republicans and trouble is in the air. Judge
Merritt as chairman.
[August 1, 1894:] Susan and I took train to Saltaire for the
celebration of the great Statehood day. Speakers were Geo[rge] Q.
Cannon, Rev[erend] Cliff, John T. Caine, W. H. Dixon and Hon. Jos[eph]
L. Rawlings. I could hear nothing.
[August 2, 1894:] I was much pleased with the spirit of W[illia]m
H. King [just appointed judge] yesterday at Saltair. He told me the
he prized more highly the office and Priesthood of a Deacon in the
church than all the judgeships or other political preferments.
[August 15, 1894:] That is sad news [death of John Morgan] to his
three families. His total ruin financially did so unnerve him and
break him down, that typhoid, malaria, set in and took him off. He
was sick five weeks.
[August 25, 1894:] [Escalante conference with President Crosby] I
then occupied the remainder of the time. Spoke upon tithing and
offerings, upon faith, repentance and baptism. I then spoke upon
Statehood and told the people the keynote is in favor of Statehood
and no one should oppose it. Remarked upon the advantages of Statehood
and announced it as the will of the Lord that we should accept of
Statehood upon the terms that we can get.
[August 27, 1894:] [Cannonville] Also spoke upon statehood and the
militia.
[August 29, 1894:] [Panguitch] Also upon the arid lands of the West
and upon Statehood for Utah. All should vote for Statehood. I
denounced the arguments against Statehood.
[August 31, 1894:] [Orderville] Also upon fast meetings and
offerings. Also upon tithing. Then upon statehood ... Mr. Glassman
came to Kanab from St. George this evening. At 8:30 P.M. he spoke
up Republicanism to a large gathering. He made some very good points
but talks rather low. Yet he is animated and apt in making happy
hits.
[September 2, 1894:] [Kanab] I had a talk with W[illia]m T. Stewart
up the question "shall I take the lead of the democratic in this
county as the Te Cen Con wish me to" I answered yes, but do not
entertain nor provoke bitterness. ... I then spoke upon the proper
mode of treating transgressors and upon Statehood. I had good liberty
throughout.
[September 3, 1894:] [Fredonia] After eating mellons with the Bishop
[Jensen] and administering to Sis[ter] Sarah F. Crosby, we, that
is Pres[iden]ts Wooley & Crosby and wives drove to Moccason.
[September 5, 1894:] [Grafton] I spoke upon Statehood and other
things.
[September 6, 1894:] [Toquerville] I then spoke freely up ward record
and history and upon Statehood. [At Leeds] I spoke also upon Statehood
with good liberty.
[September 7, 1894:] [Washington] I then spoke upon statehood and
other questions.
[September 8, 1894:] [St. George] Spoke much on Statehood. Advised
all to talk, work and vote for it as it is the will of the Lord for
us to have it. ... I was tedious and not very interesting and the
brethren got tired listening to me ... Bro[ther]s Crosby and Tanner
and I called in upon the democratic convention and saw their way
of doing business.
[September 9, 1894:] I applied to the Judge and Deputy to release
Pres[ident] Jesse W. Crosby Jr. from service on Grand Jury so that
he can finish the tour with me to Parowan. They said they would do
it if possible.
[September 10, 1894:] At my request Pres[ident] Jesse W. Crosby Jr.
was excused from the Grand Jury list and will continue the journey
to Parowan with us. At noon I met Judge Bartch in chambers. He gave
me much confidential talk upon our home parties and of the democratic
methods. He thinks Frank J. Cannon will nominated by acclamation
... We spent the evening listening to Judge John W. Judd discourse
upon Democracy. It was a very good effort of 2 Ѕ hours. It was
dispassionate and argumentative.
[September 12, 1894:] [Pine Valley] Last evening at 8 I received
word that Frank J. Cannon was nominated in the Republican convention
at Provo for Delegate to Congress. There seems a fair prospect that
he may be elected.
[September 18, 1894:] [Summit] I proclaimed against us entertaining
our political faith as our religion as some are doing.
[September 19, 1894:] [Parowan] Also upon statehood for Utah. ...
At 2 P.M. I talked an hour upon the political situation and reminded
the Presidency of the Stake and Bishops of wards that they were
requested to keep out of active and aggressive politics and not to
accept nominations to political office. I thought charity to all
for all. There must be no alienation, nor bitterness. Either of the
great parties can take care of the local or general government all
right.
[September 20, 1894:] [Parowan] At 8 P.M. attended a Democratic rally
in the meeting house when bro[ther] A. W. Ivins talked over two hours.
He was not very comfortable in his task yet he brought fourth much
information.
[September 22, 1894:] [Beaver] As soon as meeting was out Elliot
Wilden was after me saying he was on my track and trying to catch
me as he learned I had advised B[isho]p Acy to be a Republican. At
first I was puzzled to think of any time where on this trip I had
spoken of politics. It soon dawned upon my mind that it was two years
ago when the Mannouth ward was organized. I remembered advising him
[Bishop Acy] to take up the Republican faith if he was not yet decided,
and he would be on the right side. I told Wilden that he need not
be exercised over my politics nor my advice to men. I should at perfect
liberty to advise my brethren whenever they wished advice of me in
politics or religion and I should allow him [Wilden] the same liberty.
I should never get on his track and I wanted him to keep off of mine.
[September 23, 1894:] [Beaver] I then spoke of Statehood, politics
and plural marriages. I announced to the Saints that plural marriage
is true and though by law we are prevented from practicing it we
may believe in the doctrine. If a man cast off his family here he
will have none hereafter. I advocated statehood. I deprecated all
bitterness in politics. [Seymour B. Young endorsed all said]
Bro[ther] J. F. Tolton and wife drove us down to Philo's at Greenville.
[September 27, 1894:] I had much talk with Pres[iden]ts Cannon and
Smith upon the advisability of Apostles, Presidents of Stakes,
B[isho]ps and their counselors taking part in political questions.
They thought it all right in relation to Constitutional convention
matters, but ordinary politics they will do better to keep out of
... Pres[ident] Woodruff was home sick. A proclamation of Amnesty
was sent in to us from Pres[ident] Grover Cleveland. It relieves
all of disabilities who have kept the law in accordance with the
proclamation of Benjamin Harrison. It will do some good but is not
all that we wish. We did not conclude we could vote under it as we
have kept the law of God instead of the law of the land and will
not desert our families.
At 4 P.M. met with Cannon Grant & Co. Our financial condition is
very critical. We will meet again next Monday at 4 P.M. to further
consider our business. Today I told Pres[ident] Cannon and Smith,
J. H. Smith and H. J. Grant I felt inclined to turn out my assets
to my creditors and get out of my embarrassments. They thought it
should be put off as long as possible.
[October 4, 1894:] [Conference] bro[ther] Moses was late coming
because he felt poorly. Politics and enterprise entered into by the
Presidency. Our financial condition individually and as a Church.
One half of the Twelve are embarrassed and the others are, free
financially. We all love each other. All prophesy good is ahead for
Israel.
[October 5, 1894:] [Conference] At 7 P.M. attended the Priesthood
meeting when B[isho]p Preston laid our financial condition before
us. That is of tithes and offerings and made an appeal to us for
renewed diligence.
[October 8, 1894:] [Conference] Pres[ident] Cannon spoke of the
efforts of the Presidency to make employment in the land for the
people.
[October 14, 1894:] [Fielding] At 8 P.M. I spoke an hour and an half
upon the duties of Bishops, and upon Statehood and politics.
[October 18, 1894:] I talked with Pres[ident] Snow upon the Word
of Wisdom. He does not seem to look upon it so seriously as some
of us do.
[October 20, 1894:] [Logan] At 8 P.M. attended a Republican rally
when Jos[eph] M. [Tanner] occupied two hours discouring upon the
doctrines of the party in an instructive way.
[October 24, 1894:] [Tooele] Rob[er]t W. Sloan talked Democracy in
our Social hall last night. Rhoda and I were too tired to attend.
Met the train for Salt Lake City. Robert W. Sloan was on the train.
He claims that the establishment of the Sugar factory makes our wheat
cheaper. He claimed that the machinery of the factory came from
Germany. The fact is it was made in Ohio. At 8 P.M. I attended a
Democratic rally in the Continental Market. Bro[ther] B. H. Roberts
was the speaker and did as well as any one could on that side ...
I saw bro[ther] B. Young and Heber J. Grant in the meeting.
[October 25, 1894:] Met with our council at 2 P.M. Prayer by
Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F. Smith. Pres[ident] Cannon was mouth at the
alter. Pres[ident] Woodruff presided. Also present, Pres[ident]
Snow, Elders Richards, Young, Lyman, Teasdale, Grant and A. H. Cannon.
Political matters were talked over to some remarks of Bro[ther]s
Jos[eph] F's. Brigham took exception. It developed that the
Presidency desire that Utah shall enter the Union as a Republican
state. There seemed among the brethren a strong democratic tendency
or of indifference. Bro[ther] Brigham's idea was that nothing should
be said upon politics in the Temple. Heber wanted to go into the
field for Rawlins against Cannon.
[October 28, 1894:] [Heber conference] I spoke also upon Statehood
and politics. In regard to the latter I gave instructions how politics
should be advocated if at all by leading men so as not to stir up
bitterness.
[October 30, 1984:] [Tooele] Rhoda and I attended a Republican rally
in the Social Hall at 7:30 P.M. Speakers, Charles R. McBride and
P. P. Christianson.
[November 3, 1894:] [Coalville] Arrived at Coalville at 11:40 A.M.
From the rear platform of the car Frank J. Cannon addressed a large
crowed upon Republicanism. The audience was made up of Republicans,
Democrats & Populists. It was not a very pleasant outfit to talk
to. Hon Jos[eph] L. Rawlins, B[isho]p of Whitney and B. S. Young
were in the company. I put up at Pres[ident] W. W. Cluffs. At 2 P.M.
went into conference. The morning meeting of Conference was held
against Jos[eph] T. Rawlings Democratic rally. At this 2 P.M. meeting
Bro[ther]s B. S. Young and B[isho]p O. F. Whitney did the speaking.
They spoke nicely. There were a hundred and fifty people present.
B[isho]p Whitneys talk upon his history was very fine. ... at 8 P.M.
we listened to B. S. Young and O. F. Whitney discourse upon democracy
for two hours.
[November 4, 1894:] [Coalville] I spoke upon politics and Statehood.
[November 5, 1894:] [Tooele] At 7:30 P.M. attended a rally or of
a joint nature A. J. McCustion and John C. Delaware advocated
democracy Mrs. Cooper and Marks advocated Republicanism. It was a
pleasant entertainment.
[November 6, 1894:] Election day. I voted for D. B. Stover and Thomas
H. Clark for delegates to the Constitutional Convention. The election
moves quietly. At 3 P.M. I met with Pres[iden]ts Gowans and Richards,
B[isho]p Atkin and Geo[rge] Craner. We selected 17 brethren to form
a prayer circle. When we talked with bro[ther] John C. Delaware he
could not forgive Jos[eph] F. Smith for his political speech. If
the Territory goes Republican that speech will be the cause of it
said he. He seems about the crankiest man I have met. A general ball
was held in the Social Hall. The Judges of election were late getting
returns footed up Majority for Cannon in Tooele is 30 out of total
of 222.
[November 7, 1894:] I spent the evening with Pres[ident] Jos[eph]
F. Smith and John Henry Edith at the formers house. Threats are in
the air that Judd will now turn loose and prosecute polygamists
Mormons.
[November 11, 1894:] [Spring City] At the outset I learned that the
Bishop [Alred] is an old school Democratic politician. At 7:30 P.M.
held meeting and the house was filled to overflowing. I spoke chiefly
on the temporal improvements necessary to be made in Spring City
as meeting house, school house. Also advised against the Saints
setting their hearts upon politics.
[November 12, 1894:] His counselors [Alred's] are Republicans. That
fact causes strained relations between them. I visited much with
the B[isho]p and Redick Allred. Gave them keynotes about John Henry
and Jos[eph] F. Smith. I doubt if they could take the keys. At 1:10
I took train to Salt Lake City and was joined by Bro[ther] Grant
at Mt. Pleasant. The train was loaded with Republicans going to the
grand ratification at the city. The parade in Salt Lake City was
the grandest ever seen in this city. Meetings were held in Theatre
and Continental Market. I attended at the Theatre. The speakers were
F. J. Cannon, Gen[eral] Clarkson. Col[onel] Trumbo, Judge Goodwin,
Judge Zane, J. C. Graham and others. Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F. Smith
and John Henry Smith also were speakers.
[November 13, 1894:] I was in Pres[ident] Woodruff's office and
ushered in to it General J. S. Clarkson of Iowa and his 22 Year old
son Harold and Colonel Isaa Trumbo. Pres[ident] Woodruff and Cannon
entertained them in conversation upon the political revolution in
favor of Republicanism. Later Pres[ident] Cannon related his early
experiences in 49 on a gold digging mission, also in opening up the
mission to the Sandwich Islands.
[November 15, 1894:] [Provo] Had talk with bro[ther] David John who
is now fully ripe to join the Republican party.
[November 10, 1894:] [Deseret] [Bishop Moody had been called to
apologize for challenging Brother Western's vote at election because
he was a polygamist living with his wives] [Conference] I taught
them upon our status in relation to plural marriage. A man is not
an adulterer because he lives with his plural wife. We must protect
one another. Never betray a brother. All concluded to do right in
the future ... Bro[ther] Grant spoke splendidly for an hour upon
the Word of Wisdom and politics. There was much Republicanism in
his Democracy.
[November 22, 1894:] Bro[ther] Grant and I were engaged in
conversation by a wild Democrat from Springville by name of Richard
Balfrayson. Heber was disgusted with his political brother. He was
very unreasonable and ignorant.
[November 27, 1894:] Bro[ther] Joel Ricks called upon us at the
Bishops. I took occasion to advise him not to entertain any feelings
against bro[ther] Moses Thatcher nor to ever say a word that would
hold up to ridicule the annointed of the Lord. Counseled him against
undue enthusiasm in politics ... I put with brother Joel Ricks. Spent
an hour or two trying to moderate him on politics.
[December 2, 1894:] [Kaysville] Bro[ther] Richards talked an hour
endorsing fully my advice on politics. He said if any of the Saints
felt that they could not live without a little tea they could use
it a little and it would be all right. This came so in conflict with
the late instructions upon the Word of Wisdom that it made a visible
sensation among the people. I then spoke 30 minutes and held that
none of the Saints would die if they left off their tea. They would
not only live without it but would be healthier and happier. I held
if excuses were made it should be in favor of the young and not the
old. The longer we live the better we should be. Bro[ther] Richards
went home to Ogden ...
[December 13, 1894:] Met in council in Twelves room in the Temple.
Bro[ther] Thatcher offered opening prayers. Pres[ident] Snow was
mouth at the alter. Sugar bonds were talked over and it was concluded
that it would be better to sell them at 90 cents on the dollar and
for the church to take $75,000 more of stock in the factory.
[December 20, 1894:] ... met in council ... Sugar Factory bonds were
discussed and concluded the church should take them $400,000 at
$325,000.
[January 3, 1895:] [Council meeting] Pres[ident] Woodruff announced
that Pres[ident] Cannon was going East on business ... He also told
us he wished us at our regular meeting of our Quorum next Tuesday
to give attention to a trouble existing between bro[ther] Moses
Thatcher and bro[ther] Marriner W. Merrill, and gave us the
correspondence in the case. Pres[ident] Cannon offered prayer.
Pres[ident] Woodruff told us he never had misgivings about any can
brought into the quorum of Apostles but one. That was bro[ther]
Carrington. At close of our meeting the Thatcher-Merrill
correspondence was read in hearing of Pres[ident] Snow, Young, Lyman,
Grant and A. H. Cannon.
[January 4, 1895:] Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon and Nephi W. Clayton
were on the train going East on business.
[January 6, 1895:] [Tooele] I took the parable of the ten virgins
as my text. I showed that the supply of oil for our lamps is obtained
by strictly attending to every known duty. That every neglect of
duty depleted our supply.
[January 8, 1895:] Met with our quorum at 2 P.M. to hear troubles
between Bro[ther]s Merrill and Thatcher of our quorum. Bro[ther]
Moses was too poorly to come from Logan.
[January 10, 1895:] [Council] Pres[ident] Snow made a few remarks
upon the case of Bro[ther]s Merrill and Thatcher. The later was late
coming in ... At 1:15 commenced the case by bro[ther] A. H. Cannon
reading the papers in the case. Bro[ther] Moses was reported in the
Paris Idaho Post as saying that "Over in Cash Valley a prominent
man an Apostle, got on the stand and said the Presidency of the Church
wanted the people to vote a certain way. He was tried for it and
had to confess his wrong. The eyes of all Israel were on that case"
Bro[ther] Merrill felt it was a thrust at him. Bro[ther] Moses denied
saying it. We then concluded he should write and publish a denial
of it. All agreed to it but bro[ther]s Moses, Taylor and Cannon.
The Latter two took strong ground against it and claimed the
Presidency were prejudiced against bro[ther] Moses and were pursuant
him. This gave bro[ther] Moses much encouragement. He stood up and
lectured us, and told how Pres[ident] Young was jealous of Orson
Pratt. Said the Lord knew it would not answer for him to have a strong
body. All the brethren spoke upon the subject. Bro[ther] Moses made
counter charges against bro[ther] Merrill for the way he brought
the case and manifested much bitterness. Bro[ther] Moses concluded
to write what was desired. He adjourned till 11 A.M. next Thursday.
[January 14, 1895:] [Copies words Moses Thatcher said in Paris, Idaho]
It does not seem possible that he could have uttered such a tissue
of falsehood. We won't believe it.
[January 15, 1895:] At 10 A.M. at the Bar association in Federal
Court room, heard papers read from Judge Zane, George Sutherland
and Judge H. W. Smith upon matters that should be considered by the
Constitutional Convention. ... In the evening I called upon my brother
Walter briefly. Also at Sister Edna L. Smiths. She asked me an
explanation about Pres[ident] Jesse W. Crosby Jr. case of marry a
legal wife after death of his first wife and did not make his plural
wife legal. I fully satisfied her upon the points. Walter and I then
attended a lecture by Dr. J. M. Tanner upon constitution making in
the Utah University
[January 17, 1895:] Bro[ther] Moses then read a paper he had prepared
contradicting the Post of Paris Idaho. It was perfectly satisfactory
to us and on my motion we so unanimously decided.
[January 19, 1895:] Showed to Bro[ther]s Jos[eph] F. Smith and John
Henry Smith an editorial in the Millard County Blade taking bro[ther]
John Henry to task for calling Herald man a liar through the Tribune.
[January 31, 1895:] The application of C. R. Savage to ignore his
plural wife and to marry another in the Temple was denied after much
talk. If he marries a legal wife and casts out his present wife it
must be upon his own responsibility.
[February 3, 1895:] [Castle Dale] Pres[ident] Larson's first wife
just died. He gave me account of his wives sudden death. I answered
his questions about his family affairs. Counseled him to take home
his next wife Annie and not to marry her by the law to give her
advantage over his other two wives. If he were pressed by the law
till he was arrested then could relieve himself by marrying at any
moment. He accepted my advice in proper spirit.
[February 9, 1895:] [Tooele] Bro[ther] P. A. Droubay called upon
me and I gave him verbal answer to his letter asking if any one could
now take a plural wife. I told no: It could not be done. any one
could note take a plural wife. I told no, It could not be done.
[March 4, 1895:] Constitutional Convention meets at noon today.
[March 6, 1895:] By last evenings news we learn that after some
discussion in which Varian and Roberts showed clearly they were
anxious to make permanent organization before the delegates from
Third Precinct of Salt Lake City could be seated lest John Henry
Smith should be elected permanent chairman. The motion to seat the
delegates from 3rd precinct was finally carried by 61 to 37. ...
This settles the long fought case and leaves the majority of the
Utah Commission under the odium of having failed to do a plain duty
in favor of the right ... Today bro[ther] John Henry Smith was by
acclamation chosen President of the Constitutional convention. ...
I pray the lord to assist bro[ther] John Henry and make him equal
to the great work thus required of him.
[March 14, 1895:] Last evening at 6 o'clock I received the following
brief note from Governor Thomas: SLC March 13, 1895 My dear Mr. Lyman,
I would like to see you, and if you will telephone to 439 and let
me know when to call on you I will be glad to do so, or if you are
passing down Main Street this afternoon, and will stop at 160 Main
St. I will be there until 5 o'clock. Yours Truly, Arthur L. Thomas
The above makes me suspicious that he is anxious to see me to get
me to help him start his Gubernatorial boom to rolling. I hope it
is something else.
[March 19, 1895:] I spent the evening with Patriarch John Murdock
at P. T. Farnsworth's. We talked over the question of water rights
and the number of Senators and Representatives to compose the state
legislature. My judgment was the whole should not exceed 50. Say
16 Senators and 32 Representatives. 48 total. I would rather have
less than more. He told me they were talking of 18/45 total 63.
[March 21, 1895:] [Council] The questions whether we should favor
Woman Suffrage and prohibition came up. I concluded the former should
be favored, the latter not so vigorously as there was danger it would
get in the way of statehood.
[March 24, 1895:] I followed [Brigham Young, Jr., at Beaver] him
for 50 minutes upon same subject and warning the saints against
dangers in Politics. Advocated woman suffrage.
[March 25, 1895:] I asked Pres[ident] White to get bro[ther] Frank
T?alton to come and see us that we could talk over our misunderstanding
about a message I sent him last September under an agreement we made
a few days previous that if I learned it was all right for him to
accept nomination to office I would telegraph him thus, "you had
better not invest at present" which would mean "alright go ahead."
He understood it to mean that he should not go ahead. Since then
he has felt very badly over it. I told him it was all wrong for him
to feel ugly over it if I had meant just what he understood me to
say. He became convinced of his mistake and said he would correct
the wrong impression as far as possible.
[April 1, 1895:] At 7:40 Josephine Smith took her little flock of
children and started for Manassa to sojourn for the time lest the
enemy wax furious and lay hold upon bro[ther] John Henry.
[April 2, 1895:] At 9 A.M. with bro[ther] Daniel Thompson entered
the Constitution Hall and took a seat on the platform to wait for
10 o’clock to come. Pres[ident] John Henry Smith called to order
on time and every inch of [the] room was crowed with curious listeners
awaiting bro[ther] Roberts' eloquence. I opened the convention with
prayer. Speeches by Whitney Raleigh and Roberts occupied most of
the time till 11 P.M. Roberts occupied 2 hours. His talk was not
logical nor argument. He was not up to his usual standard of eloquence
and ease. The vote was almost unanimous in favor of woman suffrage.
[April 4, 1895:] [Council] Bro[ther] John W. Taylor spoke upon the
right of the Presidency to direct in all things religious, political
and temporal. He prophesied relief for the Presidency and people
financially. Said bro[ther] Thatcher was in danger of dieing if he
does not accept the course of the Presidency. Defended Pres[ident]
Cannon. Said bro[ther] Merrill will get thin and live long. Bro[ther]
Heber J. Grant expressed anxiety for bro[ther] Moses and bro[ther]
Roberts in their course. 11:20 bro[ther] John Henry came in and spoke
upon woman suffrage. 11:30 Pres[ident] Jos[eph] F. Smith spoke
strongly in favor of woman suffrage. Bro[ther] John Henry again spoke
of the dangers in the way. Pres[ident] Cannon joined us in the idea
of putting woman suffrage in the constitution but was not entirely
clear that it was safe to do so. Desultory talk by numbers of the
brethern but no decision was reached.
[April 5, 1895:] [Conference] [Priesthood meeting] I also warned
the brethren against all bitterness in politics.
[April 11, 1895:] We rejected Hendershot's offer after some
discussion.
[April 20, 1895:] [Provo conference, priesthood meeting] Pres[ident]
Snow was the first speaker. He advocated short sermons and short
prayers. Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon occupied the remainder of
the time. He endorsed Pres[ident] Snow’s instructions. Also advocated
the necessity of union among Saints in spite of politics or any other
thing. Said as in former days we should take counsel from our fine
leaders. He gave much choice instruction. [Next day GQC said chief
cause of apostasy was speaking against Lord's annointed, then
adultery and fornication]
[April 25, 1895:] [Council] considered a communication from George
C. Williams of Mexico telling his trials and how he is tried more
than he can stand by Isacc C. Haight being held in fellowship in
the church. He demands that his name be taken off the books as a
member of the church. I feel sorrowful over his condition. We talked
over Constitutional Convention work with bro[ther] Moses.
Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon prayed.
[May 2, 1895:] Today Pres[ident] Geo[rge] Q. Cannon very humbly
apologized to bro[ther] George Goddard in bro[ther] Reynolds office
for the joke he perpetrated upon him last evening in the 14th ward
Assembly hall.
[May 3, 1895:] [Logan] I blessed Sister Jos[eph] Thatcher who is
and for a long been suffering with appendicitis" and by it brought
near deaths door.
[May 7, 1895:] [Letter from GQC in behalf of Brother S. S. Jones]
I think Brother Jones a man that can be made very useful, as he
doubtless has been in the past. He has an interesting family and
if we can do anything to save him I would like to contribute. You
understand his case, I think pretty thoroughly--certainly better
than I do, and if you can in any manner guide him or help him to
be restored to the fellowship of the Saints and the communion of
the Holy Spirit, I shall be greatly pleased. I write thus lest I
should forget this matter as I have done thus far; for I promised
bro[ther] Jones to speak to you a day or two ago about it. Your Brother
George Q. Cannon
Next Wednesday or tomorrow evening in Provo Bro[ther] Jone's case
will be considered before the High Council with Bro[ther] Brigham
and me present.
[May 8, 1895:] [Provo] At 7:30 P.M. Bro[ther] Brigham Young and I
met with the High Council at the Provo tithing office when bro[ther]
S. S. Jones application for baptism was heard and considered. He
did not seem to come with a broken heart and a contrite spirit ans
he should do. Bro[ther] Brigham plainly spoke of his of humility
which we all endorsed. All talked on the case ... The case was
continued till next regular meeting of the council when it will be
taken up again and if there then appears the proper humility he may
be allowed to be baptized.
[May 9, 1895:] It was concluded [in council] I should talk to bro[ther]
L. John Nuttal about talk he said to have made in the Jones case
at Provo.
[May 10, 1895:] [On train for Montpelier] Also Governor A. L. Thomas
with whom we had much conversation about the State constitution and
politics.
[May 18, 1895:] [Manti] Advocated voting in favor of statehood.
[May 20, 1895:] [Scipio] Also upon Statehood and woman suffrage.
[May 22, 1895:] [Fillmore] Also spoke freely in favor of statehood.
[May 23, 1895:] [Fillmore] Also spoke freely upon statehood and woman
suffrage.
[May 24, 1895:] Did some reading in Coin's Financial School. I was
told that my talk on statehood would hurt the cause. Riley Huntsman
said "it was that same old church influence being used"
[May 27, 1895:] [Deseret] I spoke an hour and 20 minutes on Statehood
with remarkable liberty and in better shape than ever before.
[June 3, 1895:] [Loa] I spoke 75 minutes upon rebaptism, Statehood
and woman suffrage. At close of the meeting met my brother Amasa.
First time in 6 years. He looks old and weighs 140 lbs.
[June 9, 1895:] [Richfield] Spoke also of statehood and woman suffrage
and warned against bitterness in election contests.
[June 13, 1895:] Bro[ther] Grant announced that the church note to
Claflin & Co. for $250,000 would be due in September and could not
be renewed. $50,000 in October, $100,000 in November and $100,000
in December was all the leniency that could be had.
[June 14, 1895:] [Tooele] At 10:30 P.M. met with a woman suffrage
meeting in meeting and occupied considerable time exploding the
argument against the question.
[June 19, 1895:] Met Pres[ident] Cannon who just returned from the
East who wished me a pleasant trip and gave me his blessing [to Ann
Arbor].
[July 1, 1895:] I arrived in City ... Found Pres[ident]s Woodruff,
Cannon and Smith had been gone a week to Alaska. They have gone chiefly
on account of Pres[ident] Woodruff's difficulty in breathing and
loss of sleep. When he arrived at Sea level his sleep returned and
his breathing was alright.
[July 8, 1895:] Had a good visit with bro[ther] John Henry Smith.
We talked over politics and finances. I expressed by disgust for
Crane or anyone else who is looking [for] office for themselves.
I suggested to him P. T. Farnsworth for Governor. Today my Son-in-law
McBride told me many were proposing me for Governor. I told him there
were no terms on which I could accept the nomination. Hence I wanted
no agitation about me.
[July 14, 1895:] [Oak Creek] I spoke much of Statehood and equal
suffrage also of the improvements that should be made to emphasize
the town. After [the] meeting I learned that my brother Jos[eph]
A. and his wide did not like my talk on the suffrage ...
[July 21, 1895:] [Parowan] I spoke for an hour and 50 minutes upon
statehood and woman, or equal suffrage. I had fair liberty but the
pitch of my voice was too high. I have never had better liberty in
speaking on the subject.
[July 25, 1895:] [Tooele] I wrote again to Thomas C. Callister and
advised straight out that Ruby [pregnant] and Raymond Ray should
marry. I am convinced that she has been as much or more at fault
than he.
[July 28, 1895:] [Grantsville conf[erence] My main talk was upon
statehood and equal suffrage. I made the best to talk I have ever
made upon it. The attention was good.
[July 30, 1895:] In council Pres[ident] Woodruff presiding also
present Pres[iden]ts Cannon, Smith and Snow. Also Elders Richards,
Young, Lyman, Grant and A. H. Cannon. A. H. Cannon, Jos[eph] E. Taylor,
E. W. Penrose, John T. Caine, F. S. Richards, S. R. Thurman and
W[illia]m H. King. The Democrats were complaining because Angus was
inclined to call down the chief sisters from the political stump.
It was concluded to let them go on but under advice. The rule that
presiding brethren keep out of active politics was adhered to as
good policy.
[August l, 1895:] [Bathseba Smith's daughter] told me that Sister
Preston said Frank J. Cannon ruined six girls in Logan and Cache
Valley.
[August 3, 1895:] [Heber with Rulon Wells] I spoke on the importance
of Statehood. [In priesthood meeting] Also spoke of Statehood and
advised strongly against bitterness in politics.
[August 4, 1895:] [Heber] I then spoke freely upon Statehood and
its importance. Also upon Woman Suffrage. All seemed well satisfied.
[August 6, 1895:] [Council] Pres[ident] Snow made nice opening
speech. He censured bro[ther]s Thatcher and Merrill for not being
with us. ... Bro[ther] Brigham reported that he understands that
bro[ther] Merrill has not received in proper spirit the settlement
of his trouble in Richmond by bro[ther] Brigham. And that bro[ther]
Merrill does not attend meetings in that ward and does not partake
of the sacrament there. Pres[ident] Snow says Bro[ther] Lyman is
our teacher, suppose he takes up a labor with bro[ther] Merrill.
It was decided by vote that I should do so. ... a splendid spirit
prevailed. I spent the evening with B[isho]p B. Preston. Talked over
Frank J. Cannon's transgressions. He only knows of one woman he
ruined. A man was sent to come home from a mission for fear his wife
would be ruined by Frank, and some talk about another girl.
[August 7, 1895:] [Council] After lunch I had good talk with bro[ther]
Merrill about how he is getting along in the Richmond ward. He claims
all right. Though the bishop does not counsel with him as he used
to do. I advised him to make up to the B[isho]p and to renew the
former friendships.
[August 10, 1895:] [Tooele] At midnight we were aroused to take in
Sis[ter] Emiline B. Wells and Mrs. J. D. Pardee who are just finishing
up the first political tour of the county in behalf of women. After
their meeting at Stockton last night they drove over to put up with
us for the night. They are Republican workers. When they were here
last Thursday evening they put in my daughter, Lois V. in as chairman
of the Woman s Republican Club of Tooele ... About 20 were enrolled
that evening. Mrs. Lillie Pardee is Secretary of the territorial
Republican Central Committee.
[August 18, 1895:] [Mt. Pleasant] I spoke an hour upon the coming
political conflict and advised moderation. Also advocated Statehood
and showed that no trouble can come from equal suffrage. I had splendid
liberty. The conference by unanimous vote endorsed all I said. Elder
Roberts spoke 40 minutes upon same subject. Bore testimony to what
I had counseled. He wound not admit that he was convinced his stand
in the convention was wrong, but bowed to the will of the majority.
[2 P.M. meeting] ... clearing up some things in regard to women's
duties in connection with equal suffrage.
[August 22, 1895:] [Fillmore] I gave much good talk to Alice and
Ruby. Said all I could to encourage them. Told Ruby that she and
Raymond must confess their sin in Fast meeting or be excommunicated
from the church. She is quite willing he is not.
[August 24, 1895:] [Salina] Bro[ther]s Rider and Young from Kanab
as delegates to Republican convention called on me for pointers.
I said "defeat Crane, Thomas and Trumbo."
[August 25, 1895:] [Salina] Bro[ther]s Sevey and Steele called and
I gave Charley Crane a black eye to them but they are all in his
favor. In conference again at 10 A.M. I talked an hour and a half.
First on Statehood and politics. Then upon the importance of marriage
and family. Had fine liberty and large congregation. [In afternoon]
Denounced the ideas of the World in regard small families and the
use of preventatives to avoid large families.
[August 30, 1895:] [Panguitch [Case of defamation of character by
President Crosby against Huston, M.M. Steele, Cameron, Miller,
Sargent.] Plaintiff made his complaint and proofs in detail. The
defendants also worked up their side with Allen Miller their chief
spokesman. All took a hand in it. It transpired that Sargent gave
the information to Deputy U. S. Marshall Frank Tolton and thus the
case went to the Grand Jury ... By letter to bro[ther] Grant we learn
that H. M. Wells was nominated for Governor on the 2nd ballot.
[August 31, 1895:] [Part of decision recorded in Jesse W. Crosby
Jr. vs Huston, Steele, others.] We find that the complainant Crosby,
finally admitted that none of the defendants had attempted to defame
his character, but that he had made the charges in order that their
troubles over the business of the Panguitch cooperative M&M
Institution might be investigated.
[September 1, 1895:] [Panguitch] The President made brief report
of the Stake. I then spoke with splendid liberty upon Statehood and
woman Suffrage.
[September 2, 1895:] [Panguitch] Instructed Jesse to keep out of
politics and to spark his brethren and make them love him. He should
take no political nomination. Bro[ther] Steele is wanted as
Sup[erintendent] of Dis[trict] Schools and we concluded school
offices as Sup[erintendent]s or trustees were non partisan and
bro[ther] Steele could take that position if it is offered him.
[September 3, 1895:] [Mammoth ward] At request of counselor Workman
I arose second time and advocated Statehood.
[September 4, 1895:] I spoke first upon the importance of marriage
and of early marriages. Also the advantages and disadvantages of
a country life. Also of Statehood and of its advantages.
[September 5, 1895:] [Orderville] Spoke of Statehood. I held that
saints were a little thick headed and stupid who would not see that
statehood is what the Lord has in store for us. I stated it as the
will of the Lord that we should support statehood.
[September 7, 1895:] [Kanab] In the evening we attended the Republican
and Democratic County Conventions which nominated their
Representatives and other officers. The Republican work was clumsily
done.
[September 8, 1895:] [Kanab] In conference again at 10 A.M. I occupied
all time upon Statehood and Woman's suffrage.
[September 11, 1895:] [Springdale] I spoke and hour and a half upon
Statehood and equal suffrage. The people became indifferent and I
closed.
[September 12, 1895:] [Toquerville] My talk was chiefly upon
Statehood, the duties of the lesser Priesthood and Pioneer monument.
I had good liberty ... This evening bro[ther]s Horatio Picket and
Thomas Colton returned from the democratic convention in Olden made
us some lively discussion upon politics. There was some sharp
shooting.
[September 13, 1895:] [Leeds] I had Good liberty in speaking upon
statehood and equal suffrage. ... Not much excitement over politics
yet.
[September 14, 1895:] [St. George] At 2 P.M. met with stake Priesthood
meeting. Regular business was attended. I then announced the call
of bro[ther] A. W. Ivins to preside in the Mexican Mission instead
of bro[ther] Teasdale. I said good things about him and strongly
denounced the felling expressed by some that bro[ther] Ivins was
called to get him out of the way in politics. Stated that no one
suggested anything of that kind when bro[ther] Anthon H. Lund was
called to preside over the European Mission. This church is not run
in the interest of persons or parties. Some of the brethren spoke
very kindly of to bro[ther] Ivins. [David H. Cannon sustained as
counselor.]
[September 16, 1895:] [St. George] I spoke in favor of the choir.
Also upon the Pioneer movement with much warmth. Also upon politics
warning the brethren not to stand up against the Presidency on account
of politics. I promised to speak upon Statehood and equal suffrage
this afternoon. ... [Afternoon] As I came onto the stand a letter
was handed me from bro[ther] Fran Tolton complaining of me for
criticizing him in public. I explained to the congregation that I
did not intend to cast any reflections upon bro[ther] Tolton nor
bro[ther] M. L. Shepherd in regard to administering the Sacrament.
I Protested against people coming to meeting and then running out
again. I spoke upon Statehood and equal suffrage. Warned the brethren
against entertaining feelings against their file leaders. ... I trust
you will appreciate my position and not criticize me further in public
and accept of this correction with the best of feelings. Your
bro[ther] J. F. Tolton.
[September 19, 1895:] [St. Joseph, Nevada] After meeting bro[ther]
George Adair told me all about the Mountain Meadow affair. There
were but few White men who shed blood. John M. Higby and Joseph White
were the worst, having killed a dozen each. Haight did no killing.
Stewart was not there. Lee also did much killing. White fired on
the camp.
[September 21, 1895:] [Bunkerville] Bro[ther]s Dudly Leavitt and
Nephi Johnson were in the meeting. I talked with those two about
the Mountain Meadows Massacre. The first gave me but little
information. Bro[ther] Johnson was the man who gave the word to the
Indians to fire at the last general killing. He denies that Higby
and White did the killing that Adair tells of. He says white men
did most of the killing. He says Kirby deserves mercy.
[September 23, 1895:] [Cedar City] Closed my remarks upon Statehood
and equal suffrage.
[September 24, 1895:] [Parowan] I closed up with a brief reference
to statehood and politics.
[September 25, 1895:] [Beaver] Had talks with Elliot Wilden and Frank
Tolton.
[October 7, 1895:] [Monday general conf[erence] At 10 A.M. met with
the leading Priesthood of the church at the Assembly Hall. Much good
instructions were given. Bro[ther] Jos[eph] F. Smith stated that
there was one of the Apostles and one of the 1st Pres[idents] of
the Seventies had gone into the political arena without counsel.
All of which is wrong. Pres[iden]ts Woodruff and Cannon endorsed
what he said. It was a fine meeting.
[October 10, 1895:] At 11 A.M. met with the council of the Twelve.
The status of things political since Pres[ident] Smith spoke of an
apostle and one of the Pres[iden]ts of Seventies were out of the
way in not having consulted with the First Presidency before taking
positions that would take them from their callings for years. It
was tacitly understood that bro[ther]s Thatcher, J. H. Smith and
B. H. Roberts keep in the field and bro[ther] Seymour B. Young be
called out of the political arena.
[October 11, 1895:] At Lehi B[isho]p Tho[ma]s R. Cutler met me and
took me to his home. I there visited with Bro[ther] "Mott" for 2Ѕ
hours on Mountain Meadow affairs. He claims that John M. Higby is
innocent and should be given liberty. Says Higby did no killing.
[October 13, 1895:] [Payson] During the noon hour with B[isho]p Hewish
visit bro[ther] White and wife. The wife is said to be frantically
republican. I advised moderation in politics ...
[October 14, 1895:] Had a nice visit with bro[ther] David John and
read much from the tribune on the political situation. ... W. H.
King [son-in-law] and I took train for Salt Lake. Many Democrats
were on the train going up to Judge "Powers" "Ghost dance". They
are making a great todo over what Pres[ident] Smith said the
Priesthood meeting.
[October 15, 1895:] Met in Council in Temple at ll A.M. Present
Pres[ident] Woodruff presiding and Pres[iden]ts Smith and Snow and
Elders B. Young, Lyman, Grant, Taylor and Cannon. We discussed the
proposition of writing by our quorum to satisfy Democracy. We
concluded to write nothing. ... I met with Pres[iden]ts Woodruff
and Smith and listened to Le Grande Young recommending that the twelve
write something to show that the church does not wish to interfere
with the state.
[October 19, 1895:] [Provo] After the meeting at 9:30 P.M. attended
the Republican rally in the Opera House and heard John M. Zane talk
till 11 P.M. on the racket Powers is making against the Church, the
tariff, and the Republican party as the friend of the poor man. Also
the democratic frauds in Sanpete, and Ogden and Brigham City where
they tried to steal the constitutional convention.
[October 23, 1895:] Learned that the Democratic Convention fairly
roasted me yesterday for instructing the people of Panguitch to vote
for Frank J. Cannon as the Presidency of the Church wanted him elected.
All of which was not true.
[On train to Santaquin] I took up a labor with Richard W. Young for
voting censure upon me when I did not deserve it. I made poor defense
for himself.
[October 24, 1895:] [On train to SLC] I read up the Address to
Democrats. Saw how they had flayed me alive for something I never
did.
[October 25, 1895:] Searched my journal and found that I was in
Panguitch and left there on August 30, 1894, and that I was in Pine
valley on September 11th when Frank J. Cannon was nominated. I was
not in Garfield during the campaign. This information I gave clearly
to Bro[ther] Gowans, B[isho]p Atkins, John C. De La Mare and Edward
Lougy ... I wrote the following denial: Salt Lake City October 25th
1895 Editor-- My Democratic brethren at their late recalled
convention charged me as follows: "In the campaign of 1894 when Joseph
L. Rawling and Frank J. Cannon were candidates before the people
for Delegates to Congress, a prominent member of the Twelve Apostles,
a Republican (naming me in another part of the convention proceedings
as the person herein referred to) went through the Southern counties,
ostensibly on business for the church, holding meetings in various
places, notably in Panguitch, in Garfield County, advised the people
that it was the wish of the First Presidency of the Church that Frank
J. Cannon should be elected. And in diverse instances, while traveling
in the Southern counties, he advised individuals in private
consultation that such was the wish of the First Presidency."
In answering the forgoing I beg leave to respectfully say there are
fatal mistakes in the indictment, I never advised any person in
private consultation nor the people in any part of the South at any
time that it was the wish of the First presidency of the Church that
Frank J. Cannon should be elected. I was not in Panguitch during
the campaign of 1894 nor any other campaign. Since the division on
national party lines and before it has been my custom to visit
Panguitch and other Southern stakes once a year. I was in Panguitch
in 1894 only once on the 29th and 30th of August. I heard of the
nomination of F. J. Cannon while in Pine Valley the day he was
nominated on the 11th of September. I regret exceedingly that it
is necessary for me to say anything on this subject, but I know my
democratic brethren would not intentionally wrong me. Respectfully,
Francis M. Lyman
I gave this statement to Tribune, Herald and News. Attended the
Theatre with bro[ther] Grant. Was introduced to J. Manly the great
American Politician and to Mr. Lambson, Vice President of the New
York Security and Trust Company.
[October 26, 1895:] My denial appeared in Tribune, Herald and News.
The first paper made brief say upon it. The Herald said it was
technical and did not deny. The News virtually said nothing.
[October 31, 1895:] [Council] The political situation was talked
over. I told the brethren a prominent Democrat said to me today that
the young democrats must band together and sit down upon the members
of the First Presidency and Apostles who are interfering in politics.
I told him whenever he undertook that or they, they would soon find
their mistake.
[November 1, 1895:] [To Provo] Found in the Herald affidavits against
me from Frank J. Tolton of Beaver and Alma Greenwood of Fillmore
for using church influence in political affairs. There was some truth
in both but much that was not true. At Provo saw the children and
the Editors of both papers ... Pres[ident] Cannons denial and then
his acknowledgment of pitching into Judge Powers was in the same
paper and Tribune. It makes a great sensation. ... On my arrival
I wrote the following letter to each of the following brethren Jesse
W. Crosby Jr., M. M. Steal, Daniel Chamberlain. Morgan Richards Jr.
Parowan November 1, 1895 My dear Brother, Please read carefully the
affidavit of Frank J. Tolton against me in the Herald of this morning
and write me briefly if all he says is true according to your memory.
If you note any mistakes please name them and very much oblige. Your
brother Francis M. Lyman
Including Tolton and there were thirteen of us. How traitorous my
bro[ther] Tolton is to give such confidential matters away to his
political party. He is thus giving his brother into the hands of
an angry enemy. May our Heavenly Father judge between us and reward
him according to his deeds.
I was only giving to the Southern chiefs the key note from the First
Presidency upon division upon party lines so that it should be known
that it was not wrong to be a Republican, Democrats felt that Democracy
was our religion. Bro[ther] Greenwood is not far away from the truth.
Some truth in the case he did not tell. Some things especially the
last sentence was not true.
[November 2, 1895:] [Heber] The affidavits against me yesterday and
the blistering editorial this morning in the Herald tired me so I
could not talk much, nor with any liberty.
[November 3, 1895:] [Heber] This morning Tribune published the
affidavit of bro[ther] Tolton and the statement of Alma Greenwood
against me. Also a quotation from the Provo Enquirer a denial from
me. There was very much in the denial which was not true and I regretted
that bro[ther] Graham would get things so badly mixed up. I shall
have to make a statement to correct it.
[November 5, 1895:] Election Day ... I deposited my straight
Republican ticket. The election moved quietly. I prepared an answer
to the Enquirers interview with me. I will put it in my journal when
it is published. ... Before retiring I learned that the State ticket
Republicans had won by about 30 votes. 167 voted for Statehood and
43 against it, total 200. That is a light vote for Tooele. Democrats
are dejected.
[November 6, 1895:] We learn this morning that church influence in
the territory [according to the Democrats] has been so strong as
to make New York go 70,000 Republican and this Territory is Republican
by 1750 estimated. I received a nice letter from Pres[ident] John
R. Murdock. He pointed out falsehoods in Tolton's affidavit. Said
I did not advise that some people should be independent and neutral
and that he did not hear or see bro[ther] Cannon try to check or
restrain me from going too far.
[November 7, 1895:] It is a republican landslide all over the country.
Church influence is not confined to Utah [In council] Present
Pres[iden]ts Woodruff Cannon, Smith, and Snow and Elders Young
Richards, Lyman, Grant, Taylor and Cannon. The situation politically
as talked over. Nothing to be said about Senators. Let the Legislature
put up good Republicans. Let the Lord overrule and control. I favored
Pres[ident] Cannon for 1st Senator ... Rep[ublican] victory just
right thing, bro[ther]s Caine and Roberts don't seem happy with their
defeat.
[November 8, 1895:] [On road to Fillmore] I learned in Scipio and
Fillmore that there was much agitation over me and church influence.
[November 9, 1895:] I watched for Alma Greenwood all day but he was
out of town. I heard he was drinking with James Melville yesterday.
Politics has stirred up much bad feeling among the Democrats and
they feel very uncomfortable. I had a confidential talk with
Pres[ident] Hinkley and C. Anderson upon politics.
[November 10, 1895:] After school closed [Sunday] I sat down with
bro[ther] Alma and Joshua Greenwood and James Melville in the same
school room to talk over the political wounds we have given and
received. I frankly conceded that most of what bro[ther] Alma had
stated about me in print was correct. Some was not true and he left
out the fact that he told me he was undecided in politics. In fact
he tried to get out of that, but his own statement condemns him on
that point. Bro[ther] Joshua was not feeling so ugly as Alma and
James. They held that my censure of them at conference in Meadow
some years ago was much of it unnecessary and harsh. I frankly admitted
that may have been, but if they would write down all there was of
that kind I would gladly go before the stake conference at any time
and state that I was sorry I use those words that were necessarily
harsh and retract every one of them. They concluded it would not
be necessary and would let the whole matter drop. I freely told them
all I had done in politics. Told them I was not afraid to trust them
for I was sure they would not betray my confidence. We closed up
in good spirits much better then we commenced with. We forgave and
loved each other. Bro[ther] Alma was severely set against B[isho]p
Callister for his partisanship and a campaign song he composed and
sung frequently in which bro[ther] Greenwood was sarcastically
mentioned. I advised that he make peace with the Bishop as he ad
done with me. ... I also said positively that no brother in Fillmore
would apostatize over politics. They need have no fears on that point.
I also spoke freely of the political battle and said if there was
one soul who has been influenced by me in the Stake to be a Republican,
I wanted them to free that influence. I never hinted nor did I believe
I had used church influence. A unanimous vote approved as good sound
and safe doctrine all I said. ... My visit in Fillmore I believe
is a very fortunate one [made peace with wife Susan].
[November 14, 1895:] [In council] There was much talk over the
situation of bro[ther]s Thatcher and Roberts. None of the brethren
can defend them. Yet their accounting must come later, but it must
come. Our talk was harmonious.