Past Simple Tense Done by: Ibragimova Zh Checked by: Aygul Shekerbaeva Plan: • introduction • Using of Past Simple • Spelling rules • Formation of negative and interrogative sentence • Pronounciation • Collect verbs in the right basket • Make the following sentences negative • Make the following sentences interrogative Using of Past simple • Past Simple is a verb tense that is used ttt to talk about things that happened or existed before now. Time indicators ( signals) with Past Simple: yesterday, last Monday/ month/ week/ two days /weeks ago. Structure Past Simple • Regular verbs Правильные глаголы V → V- ed • work-worked Irregular verbs Неправильные глаголы go-went write-wrote Rules • •After consonant + e •After consonant + y •After vowel + y + d: live i+ ed: study + ed: play lived studied played Structure of negative and interrogative sentence Affirmative form I/you/he/she/it/we/they went. Negative form I/you/he/she/it/we/they didn`t go. Interrogative form Did I/you/she/it/we/they go. Short answer Yes, I/you/he… did. No, I/you/he/…didn`t. Pronounciation • Ending – ed pronounced as : • [d]- after voiced consonant and voices– lived; • [t]- after deaf consonant (кроме t)asked; • [Id]- after [t] и [d]- wanted. Collect verbs in the right basket needed finished collected learned painted talked [d] watched played skated [t] cried smiled [id] Make the following sentences negative: • Образец: I watched TV at night. • You didn’t watch TV at night. • • • • • • • • I washed my hands and face ten times. You … … your hands and face ten times. I played chess with a champion. You … … chess with a champion. I helped my friends to do their homework. You … … your friends to do their homework. I cleaned my teeth three times. You … … your teeth three times. Make the following sentences interrogative Образец I watched TV at night. Did you watch TV at night? •I washed my hands and face ten times. … you … your hands and face ten times? •I played chess with a champion. … you … chess with a champion? •I helped my friends to do their homework. … you … your friends to do their homework? •I cleaned my teeth three times. …. you … your teeth three times? Well done!!! Thanks for your attention!