INSTITUȚIA PUBLICĂ UNIVERSITATEA DE STAT DE MEDICINĂ ŞI FARMACIE “NICOLAE TESTEMIŢANU” DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA Pag. 1 / 3 Questions to exams for III year students 2017 – 2018 1. Clinical examination of the patients in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry. Sequence, practical importance. 2. Clinical examination of the dental arches, physiological and pathological forms. Definition of occlusion, physiological and pathological types. Characteristic. 3. Maximal fissures-tubercular contacts between dental arches by Korber, methods of definition. Practical importance. 4. Clinical examination of temporal-mandibular joint (TMJ). Practical importance. 5. Diagnostic model stones studying. Methods. Practical significance. 6. Electroodontometry, thermo-diagnosis. Practical importance. 7. Static and dynamic methods of chewing efficiency determination. Practical importance 8. Odontoparodontography by Kurleandsky. Changes of functional conditions of the teeth according to the degree of alveolar bone tissues resorption. Practical importance. 9. Clinical methods of muscles examination. Miotonometry. Electromyography. 10. Diagnosis in orthopedic dentistry. Examples. General and local indications and contraindications to orthopedic treatment. 11. Curative-prophylactic and biological principles of orthopedic treatment. 12. Biomechanical principle of orthopedic treatment. 13. Preparation of the oral cavity to orthopedic treatment. Methods of orthopedic treatment. Characteristic. 14. Classification of dentures by method of fixation (examples), manner of transference of functional forces (examples) and modern classification (examples). 15. Impression. Definition. Classifications. One stage method of impression getting with one or two impression materials. 16. Dual (two stages) method of impression getting (two layers impressions). Stages of getting impressions with standard impression trays. 17. Classification of impression materials by Postolachi and Bîrsa. Examples. 18. Classification of dental crown damages by Deshuym - Burluy. 19. Clinical picture of dental damages. Clinical examination of the patients with damages of dental crowns. 20. Extra-oral and intra-oral clinical examination of the patients with damages of dental crowns. 21. Para-clinical examination of the patients with damages of the dental crowns. 22. Diagnosis of dental crowns damages (lesions). Examples. Methods of treatment of dental crowns damages. Characteristic. 23. Indications and contraindications to treatment of dental crowns damages by method of restoration. 24. Classifications of dental crown damages by Black, Kurilenko. Dental index occlusal surface lesion (DIOSL) by Milickevich and choosing onlay type according to its significance. 25. Dangerous zones for frontal teeth by Gavrilov and Abolmasov and lateral teeth by Gavrilov and Kluev. 26. Stages of cavity preparation for inlays and requirements to them. Preparations of cavities in case of I-II classes by Black classification. 27. Requirements to preparation of the cavities for inlays in damages of III-IV-V classes by Black classification. 28. Receiving of wax reproduction of inlay by direct and indirect methods. 29. Testing and fixing inlays. Used fixing cements. 30. Indications to prosthetic treatment of dental crown damages with artificial crowns (covering method). 31. Classification of artificial crowns according to function and constructive peculiarities, esthetic aspect and technique of manufacturing. 32. Requirements to artificial crowns. General principles of teeth preparation for covering with artificial crowns. 33. Instruments, used for teeth preparation for covering with artificial crowns. Requirements to them. 34. Indications to artificial metal stamp crowns manufacturing. 35. Classic and modern methods of teeth preparation under metal stamp crowns. Control of tooth preparation quality for metal stamp crowns covering. 36. Requirements for tooth prepared under metal stamp crown. 37. Possible complications in stage of preparation of teeth for metal stamp crowns covering. 38. Getting of one stage and two stages impressions of prosthetic area for manufacturing metal stamp crowns. 39. Aspects relations of complete metal stamp crown border with marginal parodontium. 40. Testing artificial crowns. 41. Final testing and fixing artificial crowns. Possible complications and their prophylaxis. 42. Disadvantages of metal stamp crowns. Indications and contraindications to treatment of dental crowns defects with cast metal crowns. 43. Peculiarities of teeth preparation under complete metal cast crowns. 44. Peculiarities of getting impressions of prosthetic field at metal cast crowns manufacturing and used materials. 45. Clinical-laboratory stages of metal cast crowns manufacturing. 46. Cast crowns advantages and disadvantages. Using alloys. 47. Wound dentine surface protective methods of the teeth prepared for casting metal crowns. 48. Indications and contraindications to using equatorial crowns. Principles of teeth preparation. Partial crowns 3/4 and 4/5. Characteristic. Indications. 49. Metal telescopic crowns. Characteristic. Indications. 50. Indications and contraindications to esthetic ceramic and acryl artificial crowns manufacturing. 51. Preparation of the tooth for ceramic jacket crown. Favorable forms of finishing line. 52. Modern method of impression getting for ceramic crowns manufacturing. 53. Clinical-laboratory stages of ceramic crowns manufacturing. Porcelain, components and types. 54. Preparation of the teeth for jacket acrylic crowns. Description of two known methods. 55. Impressions getting for jacket acryl crowns manufacturing. Clinical-laboratory stages of jacket acrylic crowns manufacturing. Acryl and composites used for these types of crowns manufacturing. 56. Methods of temporary crowns manufacturing. Used acryls. 57. Combined metal-ceramic crowns. Types. Indications and peculiarities of teeth preparation. 58. Peculiarities of getting impressions for metal-ceramic crowns manufacturing. Methods of gingival retraction. Clinical-laboratory stages of metal-ceramic crowns manufacturing. 59. Combined metal-acrylic crowns with cast metal portion. Indications, contraindications and peculiarities of teeth preparation. 60. Combined metal-acrylic crowns with stamp metal portion by Belkin, SMFU (I.Postolachi). Clinical-laboratory stages. 61. Indications and contraindications to treatment of damages of dental crowns with post crowns (substitution construction). Types of post teeth. 62. Types of preparation of prominent dental root portion for treatment with post teeth. 63. Preparation and impressions getting from root canal. Methods of impression getting. 64. Post tooth by Ilina – Marcosean. Structure. Indications. Clinical laboratory stages. 65. Crown fixed on artificial core. Indications and clinical laboratory stages of manufacturing. 66. Etiology of partial edentation. Characteristic of etiological factors. 67. Clinical picture of partial edentation. Extraoral and intraoral symptoms. 68. Characteristic of defects of dental arches and of alveolar process. 69. Classification of partial edentation by Kenedy and Kenedy-Applegate. Practical importance. 70. Sequence of subjective and extra-oral examination of the patients with partial edentation. Complains. 71. Intra-oral examination of the patients with partial edentation. Diagnosis. Examples. 72. Notion “bridge denture”. Components, characteristic of Fix Bridge Denture and Removable Bridge Dentures. 73. Characteristic of Bridge Denture pontic. Classifications according to used materials and relationships with alveolar process. 74. Classifications of bridge denture by Kopeikin, according to the relationships of the pontic with alveolar process, according to construction. 75. Indications and contraindications to treatment of partial edentation with Bridge Dentures. 76. Biofunctional, biomechanical and prophylactic principles of partial edentation treatment with Bridge Dentures. 77. Bridge denture biomechanics. Characteristic of forces that act on the bridge denture pontic. 78. Including support teeth into bridge denture according to reserve forces of paradontum. Odontoparodontogramm. 79. Peculiarities of support teeth preparation for treatment of partial edentation with bridge dentures. 80. One stage impression getting with 1 or 2 impression materials in case of bridge denture manufacturing. Complications and their preventions. 81. Three variants of impression receiving in two stages, impression in occlusion, used for treatment of partial edentia with bridge dentures. Impression materials. 82. Characteristic of three clinical situations in case of definition and fixation of centric occlusion or centric relation of jaws for treatment of partial edentia with bridge dentures. 83. Methods of definition of central occlusion height. Characteristic. 84. Methods of definition of neutral position of mandible for determination of central occlusion, method by Abjean and Korbendau. 85. Methods of definition of central jaws relationships in case of instable occlusion. 86. Sequence of definition and registration of central jaws relationships in case of absence of occlusion. Testing wax occlusal rims on the upper jaw and definition of occlusal plane. 87. Soldering Bridge Denture. Characteristic. Indications. Clinical - laboratory stages of Soldering Bridge Denture manufacturing. 88. Cast Bridge Denture. Characteristic. Indications. Clinical - laboratory stages of Cast Bridge Denture manufacturing. 89. Metal-Ceramic Bridge Denture. Characteristic. Types. Indications. Clinical-laboratory stages of Metal-Ceramic Bridge Denture manufacturing. 90. Metal-Acryl Bridge Denture with cast metal skeleton. Characteristic. Types. Indications. Clinical-laboratory stages of Metal-Acryl Bridge Denture manufacturing. 91. Half esthetic Metal fused Ceramic Bridge Denture. Indications. Hypotheses of connection of ceramics with metal alloys. 92. Acryl Bridge Denture. Indications. Advantages and disadvantages. Particularities of support teeth preparation. 93. Ceramic Bridge Denture. Indications. Particularities of support teeth preparation. Clinical - laboratory stages of Ceramic Bridge Denture manufacturing. 94. Console Bridge Denture. Indications. Biomechanics. Advantages and disadvantages. 95. Clinical - laboratory stages of Removable Bridge Denture fixed on support teeth with clasps manufacturing. 96. Demountable Bridge Denture and Adhesive (with physical - chemical fixing) Bridge Dentures. Characteristic. Indications. Clinical-laboratory stages of Adhesive Bridge Denture manufacturing. 97. Testing of Bridge Denture. Parameters of occlusal balance and technique of its realization. Fixing Bridge Denture. Indicate cements. 98. Final preparation and fixation of Bridge Denture. 99. Enumerate possible mistakes during and after fixation of Bridge Denture. Preventive steps. 100.Methods and technique of removing fixed Bridge Denture. Tools. Complications. Preventive steps.
