Uploaded by Lmay Omsen

1characteristic of living things

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bacteria growth excretion reproduction cell investigate

Organ system function oxygen tissue

Chloroplast organ reproduce magnification

Organism

Learning objectives:

• Identify the seven characteristic of living things and use the characteristics to decide whether something is living or non-living things.

• Discuss the difference between each of the seven characteristics of life.

• Discuss the difference between breathing and respiration

Characteristics of life

1. Movement – changing the position of all or part of the body.

animals move to :

- Find shelter

- Find food

- Avoid enemies

Muscles provides movement for all animals.

Note: Plants moves but only some parts.

2. Respiration – is the process getting energy from food, often used oxygen.

• Word equation:

• Glucose + oxygen Carbon dioxide + water

Animals – use oxygen for breathing and release Carbon dioxide

Plant – uses carbon dioxide to make food and releases oxygen as waste.

Difference between breathing and respiration

Breathing

• Movement of air into and out of the lungs.

• Takes place in and out of the lungs.

Respiration

• Breakdown of food to release energy.

• Takes place in all body cells.

3. Sensitivity – living organisms able to detect/respond to changes in their surrounding.

Main human senses: sight, hearing , smell , taste, touch, temperature detection (feeling)

Characteristics of life

4. Growth – gets bigger and stays bigger.

• Organisms change in size, shape, height and other development that takes place in an organisms

Characteristics of life

• 5. Reproduction – is the process by which organisms produce offspring.

6. Excretion – is the process of removing waste products from organism’s body.

• Waste are released in urine, sweat and carbon dioxide in air that we breathed out.

7. Nutrition - the process by which living organisms take in or make food.

(Animals cannot make their food so they take food)

(Plants make their own food – photosynthesis)

Word equation of photosynthesis:

Carbon dioxide + water Glucose + oxygen

Testing carbon dioxide in an exhaled air

Limewater (calcium hydroxide dissolved in water)– substance used to test the presence of carbon dioxide in exhaled air.

If carbon dioxide is present the limewater turns white or milky.

The calcium hydroxide dissolved in the limewater reacts with the carbon dioxide.

This makes the water turn white or milky.

Experiment 1

Testing of carbon dioxide in exhaled breath

Testing the presence of carbon dioxide in exhaled air

The waste product we release in our breath is carbon dioxide.

Group activity

• Poster making

Basis of grading

• Display (organization) - Photographs, drawings, should be simple, well-organized, and carefully explain. Each picture should have an explanation as will as its brief description – 20 points

• Creativity and innovation – creative, eye catching and well-designed, appropriate use of color and design – 20 points

• Group cooperation – participation of each group member while from the start of making the poster to end. Work should be divided equally. –

20 points

Grades and rewards

• 1 st highest score – 5 way to glow, classwork grade, 10 points for the first quiz.

• 2 nd - 4 way to glow, classwork grade and

5 points for the first quiz.

• 3 rd – 3 way to glow and classwork grade

• 4 th – 2 way to glow and classwork grade

• 5 th – 1 way to glow and classwork grade.

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