Uploaded by Selva Priya Ramesh

Direct-Proportion

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Thursday, August 29, 2019
Direct Proportion
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
Key Words
Express relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation for
those variables
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
Find equations
for variables
directly
proportional to
squares, cubes
or roots
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Direct Proportion
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Starter Task
Which exchange rate would be best for my trip to France?
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
MoneyCo.
£1 = €1.28
XchangeIt
£5 = €6.35
FXX
£25=€31.25
TraveX
£20 = €26
Key Words
How many Euros can I get for £400 at the best available price?
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Direct Proportion
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Unitary Method
£1
Which exchange rate would be best for my trip to France?
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
MoneyCo.
£1 = €1.28
XchangeIt
£5 = €6.35
÷5
€1.27
FXX
£25=€31.25
÷ 25
€1.25
€1.28
€1.30
÷ 20
£20 = €26
TravEX
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
No change
Key Words
How many Euros can I get for £400 at the best available price?
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Direct Proportion
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
LCM Method
LCM =£100
Which exchange rate would be best for my trip to France?
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
MoneyCo.
£1 = €1.28
× 100
€128
XchangeIt
£5 = €6.35
× 20
€127
FXX
£25=€31.25
×4
€125
TravEX
×5
£20 = €26
€130
Key Words
How many Euros can I get for £400 at the best available price?
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Direct Proportion
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
If two variables are directly proportional that
means that if one doubles the other doubles
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
If one is halved the other is halved
The two variables are linked by a constant (k)
Key Words
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Direct Proportion
Example1:
𝑆 is directly proportional to 𝑇. When 𝑆 = 30 𝑇 = 5.
Write an equation linking 𝑆 and 𝑇
𝑆∝𝑇
𝑆 = 𝑘𝑇
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
30 = 𝑘 × 5
30 ÷ 5 = 𝑘
6=𝑘
𝑆 = 6𝑇
The final equation is
Key Words
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Direct Proportion
Example2:
𝑆 is directly proportional to the square of 𝑇. When 𝑆 = 50 𝑇 = 5.
Write an equation linking 𝑆 and 𝑇
𝑆 ∝ 𝑇2
𝑆 = 𝑘𝑇 2
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
50 = 𝑘 × 52
50 ÷ 25 = 𝑘
2=𝑘
𝑆 = 2𝑇 2
The final equation is
Key Words
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Direct Proportion
Example3:
𝐶 is directly proportional to the square root of 𝐷. When C = 18 𝐷 = 36.
Write an equation linking 𝐶 and 𝐷
C∝ 𝐷
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
C=𝑘 𝐷
18 = 𝑘 × 36
18 ÷ 6 = 𝑘
3=𝑘
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
C=3 𝐷
Key Words
The final equation is
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Worksheet
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
Key Words
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Answers
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
Key Words
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Answers
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
Key Words
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Home Problem Solving for next time
Before next lesson consider this problem:
You should use direct proportion to find a solution. Look up the building online…..
I dropped a stone from the top of the Shard in London.
The distance the stone falls is directly proportional to
the square of the time it has been falling.
After 5 seconds the stone has fallen 122.50 metres.
How far will it have fallen after 8 seconds?
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
Key Words
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
Thursday, August
29, 2019
Express
relationships
using proportional
notation and the
general equation
for those variables
Direct Proportion
Exit Task
4 people can paint a fence in 3 hours.
How long will it take 6 people to paint it?
(Assume everyone works at the same rate)
Find a final
equation for
variables linked
by direct
proportion
Is this a Direct Proportion question? How do you know? How might we describe the link?
Key Words
Find equations for
variables directly
proportional to
squares, cubes or
roots
directly
proportional
square
cube
root
equation
substitute
variable
diagonal
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