Novel Unit Bystander by James Preller Novel Summary Eric is a 13-year-old boy who moves with his mother and younger brother to a new town. He enrolls in 7th grade and must adjust to his new environment at his new school. He’s also dealing with his father’s mental illness. Griffin is a popular classmate who wants to be his friend. Since Eric is new and doesn’t know anybody, he doesn’t know who he should hand out with or who he should avoid. Griffin seems cool, confident, and everybody wants to be his friend. Eric soon senses that something is off about Griffin. He always seems to be in the middle of bad situations. Eric realizes that’s it’s better to be Griffin’s friend that Griffin’s enemy. As Eric spends more time with Griffin and gets to know him better, he begins to figure out the truth about Griffin: He’s a liar, a thief, and a bully. Eric knows that he should stop hanging out with Griffin, because that would be the right thing to do. But that’s easier said than done! Lesson Plans Days 1-2 Bell Ringer: Small Group Discussions – Present students with different scenarios and have them share how they would react. o What would you do if you saw a boy being chased by a group of kids that looked like they wanted to hurt him? o What would you do if you found out one of your friends stole something from another one of your friends? Whole Group Discussion: Discuss bullying. o What is your definition of bullying? o What is the school’s definition of bullying? o What are consequences of bullying? o What is a bully? What is a bystander? Introduce Novel: Bystander by James Preller Watch Antibullying Video: o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hh1ReLlnBng Preview and Discuss Vocab for Chapters 1-6 Read Chapters 1-6 Bystander Assignment: Reflect on the events that occurred in Chapter 5 entitled Lunch. Writing prompt: Are you like any of the characters in the scene? If not, how would you have handled the issues and events in this chapter? Why? Chapters 1-6 Comprehension Quiz Days 3-4 Go over answers to Chapters 1-6 Comprehension Quiz Preview and Discuss Vocab for Chapters 7-12 Read Chapters 7-12 Bystander Chapters 7-12 Comprehension Quiz Whole Group Discussion Questions: o What challenges does Eric face by moving to a new city? What are the obstacles he will face? o Is Griffin a “bully”? What things does he do that qualify him as a bully? o When does Griffin not act like a bully? Why do you think Griffin acts in the manner he does? Where do you think his anger comes from? o Who is Hallenback? Why do you think Hallenback allows himself to be treated poorly by Griffin? o Do you think Hallenback “deserves” his treatment because he sometimes appears to be mean and insensitive? What are some ways that Hallenback’s classmates could get to know him better? o Who is Mary? If Mary had remained silent about the cyber-bullying against Chantel, would she be considered a bully? Day 5 Go over answers to Chapter 7-12 Comprehension Quiz Preview and discuss vocabulary for Chapters 13-19 Read Ch. 13-19 Bystander Ch. 13-19 Comprehension Quiz Continue discussion questions Days 6-7 Go over answers to Ch. 13-19 Comprehension Quiz Preview and discuss vocabulary for Ch. 20-25 Read Ch. 20-25 Bystander Whole Class Discussion Questions: o After reading Ch. 20 – From the book, we learn Mary has been involved in some cyber-bullying in the past. Why do you think this particular form of bullying – creating a web page, or making a mean post – is on the rise today? What makes it easier? Why? o After reading Ch. 20 – In Chapter 20, a gathered group of boys discuss their responses to Griffin’s behavior. A number of reasons are listed by various characters as to why they elect to do nothing, including: 1) The unreliability of authority figures to respond; 2) The threat of retaliation; 3) That the victim, at least on some level, deserves it; 4) That it’s human nature, the law of the jungle, and will always persist; 5) That it’s better to stay out of it; and lastly, 6) That no one should “rat out” another student. Are any of these valid reasons for remaining a bystander? Why and why not? o After reading Ch. 20 –Mary decided to no longer worry so much about what others think. Why do you believe this is a good or a bad thing? o After reading Ch. 22 – In the character of David Hallenback, we see a victim/target who turns around to become a bully against Eric Hayes. Research shows this to be a common dynamic – that the target becomes the bully. Why do you think this might be true? o After reading Ch. 24 – Think about Eric’s mother’s actions and reactions in the book. Do you think she made any mistakes? What did she do right? What would you want to tell adults about the “real” stories behind bullying? Whole group discussion: How are we all unique? What makes us unique? o Video (mental illness): http://www.nuskool.com/lesson/showlesson/398 o Video (Jimmy Neutron): http://www.nuskool.com/lesson/showlesson/70 o Video (LGBT): http://www.nuskool.com/lesson/showlesson/76 o Video (Racism): http://www.nuskool.com/lesson/showlesson/231 o Video (Character Mapping): http://www.nuskool.com/lesson/showlesson/297 o Video (LG Athletes, Civil Rights Movement): http://www.nuskool.com/lesson/showlesson/408 o Video (Race Athletes): http://www.nuskool.com/lesson/showlesson/54 Days 8-9 Go over answers to Ch. 20-25 Comprehension Quiz Preview and discuss vocabulary for Ch. 26-30 Read Ch. 26-30 Bystander Ch. 26-30 Comprehension Quiz Whole Class Discussion: o The ending of the book does not provide a typical Hollywood conclusion, where it’s all wrapped up. Instead, it strives for something more realistic. What do you think will happen with the characters in the future, particularly Griffin and his friends? What clues in the text support your conclusion? o Griffin Connelly is represented as a smart, good-looking, intelligent boy. Why do you think he’s involved in bully behaviors? What traits do you think he might lack? o Eric’s father is absent from the story, living miles away. What effect do you think this had on Eric? Do you feel it helped make him a potential target in Griffin’s eyes? o In what is known as “the bystander effect,” it’s been learned that group behavior is often less moral/ethical that individual behavior. For example, imagine a figure laying on the sidewalk. Groups of people have, in various tests, failed to stop and help the injured person. Yet individuals – alone – are much more likely to stop and try to be of assistance. Why do you think that is so? o To what extent is it fair to blame some of David Hallenback’s problems on himself? What mistakes does he make? Are there things he might have done differently? Did he in any way bring these problems unto himself? o Do you feel the school authorities – ranging from the principal, teachers, counselors, and school resource officer – acted appropriately throughout? Could they have done more to address the problem? Day 10 Go over answer to Ch. 26-end Comprehension Quiz Research causes on dosomething.org Day 11 Test over entire novel Vocab Lists (By chapter) Chapter 1 shamble – to walk awkwardly fleeing – running away from danger or evil unresponsive – not replying or reacting Chapter 2 hesitate – delay or pause unrefined – not precise presence – how someone presents themselves to others Chapter 3 mock – make fun of ingrained – quality that exists within leer – sidelong glance Chapter 4 fractured – broken vanishing – disappearing revenge – payback for something Chapter 5 disgorged – vomited torrent – outpouring immersed – surrounded vast – large in size Chapter 6 lynch pin – hold together the parts that work as a unit undeterred – not discouraged imperceptible – very slight or subtle Chapter 7 vacant – empty feebly – in a weak or unconvincing manner reluctantly – unwillingly Chapter 8 self-assured – confident Chapter 9 quick-witted – clever Chapter 10 constructive – productive geysers – springs that discharges steam and hot water Chapter 11 splintered – split or broke apart inconvenient – troublesome or difficult ungraspable – unable to be held or gripped accusations – charges of wrongdoing brooding – preoccupied with depressing thoughts essence – spirit, soul overwhelmed – overpowered by one’s own thoughts, emotions, or senses faint – lacking brightness, strength, etc. Chapter 12 deft – skill Chapter 13 fringes – the outer edge tolerated – allowed the existence of unfazed – not discouraged disastrous – causing great distress or injury bewildered – completely puzzled or confused spectacle – public show or display conceal – to hide Chapter 14 instinctively – resulting from instinct, without thinking or being aware glint – brief occurrence Chapter 15 opposition – the state of being placed opposite, on the other side of an issue suspected – believed to be guilty contempt – attitude towards a person one considers worthless escorted – guided on a journey Chapter 16 resembling – to be like confessed – admitted to be true Chapter 17 slander – a malicious, false statement bystander – a person present but not involved Chapter 18 demurred – made an objection atrocities – acts of extreme cruelty recruited – enlisted a person for service assured – guaranteed adjacent – being near or close essential – absolutely necessary appalling – causing dismay or horror inexplicable – unable to be explained Chapter 19 gnashing – clenching tightly dismayed – saddened Chapter 20 console – to comfort tentatively – with hesitation disperse – scatter distilled – purified, pure Chapter 21 proximity – closeness surmised – guessed unabashed – bold, shameless comical – funny apprehensive – anxious Chapter 22 aligned – on the side of subtle – understated, not obvious lured – tempted constricted – tightened serene – peaceful Chapter 24 downplay – moderate, not made into a big deal goatee – type of man’s trimmed beard resoundingly – resonating truce – ceasefire, declared peace sullen – bad-tempered Chapter 25 asylum – refuge scoffed – ridiculed Chapter 26 volition – one’s own will, desire expanse – vastness Chapter 27 ominously – threatening mustered – gathered clenched – tightened goad – prod admonished – reprimanded Chapter 28 idled – lazy midst – middle obscured – made unclear Chapter 29 hovered – drifted evasively – elusive taunted – insulted flawed – with faults smirked – sneered Chapter 30 mangled – smashed demurred – made excuses Comprehension Quizzes Name ___________________________________ Bystander by James Preller Ch. 1-6 Comprehension Quiz ___ 1. What state did Eric and his family live in before they moved to Belport, Long Island? A. Ohio C. California B. Arkansas D. New York ___ 2. In Chapter 1, what was David covered in? A. mustard C. ketchup B. mayonaise D. hot sauce ___ 3. What did Eric’s mom miss about her hometown when she was in Ohio? A. the grocery store C. the ocean B. her old job D. her friends ___ 4. Which of Eric’s classes was called a lynch pin? A. Home Base C. Rotation B. Math D. Studyhall ___ 5. What is the name of the third largest pet cemetery in America? A. The Final Rest Pet Cemetery C. Kitty Cat Hills B. Doggie Heaven D. End of Time Park ___ 6. What grade is Eric in? A. 6th B. 7th C. 8th D. 9th ___ 7. What movie did Cody imitate when he talked? A. The Land Before Time C. The Neverending Story B. E.T. D. Jurassic Park ___ 8. What is Griff’s last name? A. Anderson B. Brown C. Connelly D. Davis ___ 9. What job does Eric’s mom have? A. She is a hairdresser. B. She sells computer equipment. C. She is a professional chef. D. She sells medical supplies. ___ 10. Who sent CDs to Eric? A. his mom B. his grandfather C. his uncle D. his dad ___ 11. How old is Eric? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D.15 ___ 12. What is the name of Eric’s school? A. Mtn. View Middle School C. Jacksonville High School B. Bellport Central Middle School D. Center City School ___ 13. What did Eric fear the most on the first day of school? A. He was afraid of getting lost. C. He was afraid of being suspended. B. He was afraid of his teachers. D. He was afraid of losing his backpack. Name ___________________________________________ Bystander by James Preller Ch. 7-12 Comprehension Quiz ___ 1. Who invited Eric to sit with them in the cafeteria on the first day of school? A. Griffin C. Mary B. David D. Cody ___ 2. What did Griffin tell Mrs. Hayes he did on Saturdays? A. help old people with their packages B. wash cars for money C. mow his neighbors’ yards D. walk elderly people’s dogs ___ 3. What did Griffin steal from Mrs. Chavez? A. money C. Chiclets B. food D. Nikes ___ 4. How did Griffin win over Eric’s confidence? A. Griffin shared his lunch with Eric. B. Griffin gave Eric a girl’s phone number. C. Griffin paid Eric to be his friend. D. Griffin listened to Eric’s story. ___ 5. Why did Mr. Hayes leave his family? A. He had a mental illness. C. He got a job in another state. B. He fell in love with someone. D. He joined the military. ___ 6. Who gave Griffin a “shiner”? A. Eric B. his brother C. Cody D. his dad ___ 7. What does Eric have for lunch on the first day of school? A. a meatball sub C. pepperoni pizza B. a peanut butter sandwich D. chicken nuggets ___ 8. What was the name of Mrs. Rosen’s dog? A. Spot C. Lucky B. Checkers D. Daisy ___ 9. Who is Rudy? A. Eric’s dad C. Eric’s little brother B. Eric’s neighbor D. one of Eric’s classmates ___ 10. What day is “errands day” in Eric’s family? A. Saturday C. Monday B. Sunday D. Tuesday ___ 11. What grade is Rudy in? A. kindergarten B. 2nd grade C. 7th grade D. 12th grade ___ 12. What kind of fighting style can Cody do? A. American Combat Karate C. tae kwon do B. sumo wrestling D. mixed martial arts ___ 13. What kind of animal does Cody remind Eric of? A. a weasel C. a bear cub B. a snake D. a lamb ___ 14. Why does Griffin turn down tips from people he helps at the grocery store? A. His parents give him a generous allowance. B. He’s working on building trust. C. The grocery store has a policy against it. D. His father told him he wasn’t allowed to keep tips. ___ 15. What instrument does Eric play? A. acoustic guitar B. electric keyboard C. trumpet D. violin ___ 16. What mental illness does Eric’s father have? A. depression C. schizophrenia B. anorexia D. amnesia ___ 17. What job did Griffin’s dad have? A. He was a city cop. B. He was a florist. C. He was a truck driver. D. He was a sawmill operator. Name ________________________________ Bystander by James Preller Ch. 13-19 Comprehension Quiz ___ 1. Why did David allow himself to be bullied? A. He wanted acceptance from the gang. B. He was afraid of getting in trouble at school. C. He wanted Mary to be his girlfriend. D. He has a mental illness. ___ 2. Why did Eric think he was innocent of bullying? A. because his mother told him he was innocent B. because he never participated in pranks C. because he never got into trouble with the principal D. because he is new to the school ___ 3. What did Griffin steal from Eric’s house? A. $27 and a CD C. a bottle of water and a bag of chips B. silver dollars D. a checkbook and a pen ___ 4. Why were some girls bullying Chantel? A. She wore too much makeup. B. She cheated on a test. C. She had more Instagram followers than them. D. She flirted with the wrong guy. ___ 5. What “game” did Griffin play with Hallenbeck? A. pretzel C. dodge ball B. freeze tag D. hide and go seek ___ 6. Who is bullied the most in Eric’s school? A. Eric Hayes C. Mr. Scofield B. David Hallenbeck D. the school resource officer ___ 7. What are two games played by the students at Eric’s school? A. Truth or Dare and Uno C. Rock, Paper, Scissors and Spin the Bottle B. I Spy and Bingo D. I Dare You and Flinch ___ 8. How did Eric advertise his dog walking talents? A. He hung a poster in the town coffee shop. B. He made a web site. C. He handed out business cards. D. He hung a banner in the school hallway. ___ 9. Where did Mary and Eric go with Ginger? A. the pet cemetery C. the grocery store B. the swimming pool D. the dog park ___ 10. Who had a pig’s head Photoshopped on her body? A. Mary C. Chantel B. the guidance counselor D. Eric’s mom ___ 11. How many types of bullying are there? A. 1 C. 3 B. 2 D. 4 ___ 12. Which teacher got angry about bullying? A. Ms. Smith C. Mr. Scofield B. Mr. Turner D. Ms. Rollins ___ 13. What phrase did Mr. Scofield write on the board? A. STOP BULLYING. C. DON’T BE A BYSTANDER. B. KIDS ARE STUPID. D. WE DO WHAT WE’RE TOLD. ___ 14. Who gave Rudy $27? A. Griffin B. Cody C. Eric D. Mr. Scofield ___ 15. What game does Eric play with Rudy? A. Pokemon Go C. Fortnite B. Nerf basketball D. flag football ___ 16. What sign did Hallenbeck give to Eric to show he could defend himself? A. He made the sign of a gun. C. He held up his middle finger. B. He made a peace sign. D. He made the loser sign on his forehead. Name _________________________________ Bystander by James Preller Ch. 20-25 Comprehension Quiz ___ 1. What did Mrs. Rosen hire Eric to do? A. walk her dog B. wash her car C. carry her groceries inside D. mow her yard ___ 2. What did the girls at school do to Chantel Williams? A. They drew a mustache on her photo in the yearbook. B. They beat her up. C. They created a web site calling her fat. D. They asked her boyfriend out on a date. ___ 3. What scientific term does Drew P. compare bullying to? A. natural selection C. the water cycle B. the scientific method D. gravitational pull ___ 4. Which President had a dog buried at the pet cemetery? A. Nixon C. Trump B. Lincoln D. Washington ___ 5. What was the name of the president’s dog? A. Fifi C. Checkers B. Spongebob Squarepants D. Oreo ___ 6. Who led Eric into the ambush at the pet cemetery? A. Hallenbeck C. Griffin B. Mary D. Drew P. ___ 7. Why was Cody angry at Eric? A. Eric stole his lunch money. B. Eric told Griffin his locker combination. C. Griffin told him Eric had called him a weasel. D. Mary told him Eric tried to kiss her. ___ 8. What kind of shoes did David wear the day Eric was beat up? A. athletic shoes C. flip flops B. hiking boots D. cowboy boots ___ 9. Who helped Eric after his fight? A. Mary B. Cody C. Griffin D. Chantel ___ 10. What activity were Eric and his father doing in the picture Eric keeps in his desk drawer? A. They were playing putt-putt golf. C. They were attending a baseball game. B. They were playing basketball. D. They were riding go-carts. ___ 11. What happened to the letter Eric wrote to his father? A. Eric hung it on his wall. C. Eric tore it up and threw it away. B. Eric mailed it. D. Eric gave it to his mom. ___ 12. Where did Eric clean up after the fight? A. a McDonald’s bathroom B. the gym locker room C. a grocery store parking lot D. his house ___ 13. Who did Mrs. Hayes call when she learned about the fight? A. She called Eric’s dad. B. She called Griffin’s parents. C. She called teachers, guidance counselors, and the principal. D. She called the police department. ___ 14. What did Sophie call Eric in French class after the fight? A. le freak du jour C. el stupido B. a bully D. le loser ___ 15. Where did Cody and Eric shake hands and call a truce? A. at Griffin’s house C. at the pet cemetery B. on the basketball court D. the guidance counselor’s office ___ 16. How did Mary describe her and Eric’s lunch table? A. the Island of Misfit Toys C. the Island of No Return B. the Island of Sorrow D. the Lost Island ___ 17. What did Eric receive from his mom after the fight? A. a cell phone C. a bottle of pepper spray B. a spanking D. a handgun ___ 18. What does PINS stand for? A. Person in need of sense B. Person in need of supervision C. Person in need of solitary confinement D. Person in need of suspension Name ________________________________ Bystander by James Preller Ch. 26-34 Comprehension Quiz ___ 1. What was the administration looking for when they searched Eric’s locker? A. a knife C. a note B. stolen cash D. a photograph ___ 2. What did Griffin ask Eric to take from Mrs. Rosen’s house? A. her dog C. jewelry B. her purse D. silver dollars ___ 3. After Eric’s bike was stolen, what did he tell his mom? A. The bike was stolen by bullies. B. The bike had a flat tire. C. The bike had been sold. D. The bike had a broken handlebar. ___ 4. What did Eric hear after entering Griffin’s home to retrieve his stolen property? A. a snore C. a baby crying B. a burglar alarm D. a dog barking ___ 5. What did Griffin wear that belonged to Eric? A. his shoes C. his cap B. his watch D. his shirt ___ 6. What did Mary confess to Eric? A. She knew about Griffin’s plan to ambush Eric at the cemetery. B. She has had a crush on him since they first met. C. She told his locker combination to Griffin. D. She came up with the idea to bully David Hallenback. ___ 7. How could Griffin plant something in Eric’s locker? A. He made a copy of his key. C. He knows the combination. B. He paid Cody to do it. D. The teachers let him out of class all the time. ___ 8. What computer program is Eric not allowed to use? A. Instant Messaging C. Snapchat B. Facebook D. Instagram ___ 9. Where did Eric’s parents go on their honeymoon? A. Ireland C. Hawaii B. Africa D. Canada ___ 10. Who brought Eric’s missing bike back? A. Mary and Chantel B. Eric’s mom and Rudy C. Cody, Hakeem, and Pat D. a police officer ___ 11. What kind of car is Cody going to build someday? A. a Ford Mustang C. a BMW B. a corvette D. a Porche ___ 12. Who was committing neighborhood break-ins? A. Griffin C. Rudy B. Mr. Scofield D. Drew P. ___ 13. Who did Eric recruit as lookout for his plan against Griffin? A. Rudy C. the school resource officer B. Mary D. Pat ___ 14. What did Mary use as a warning signal? A. a whistle B. a walkie-talkie C. Eric’s cell phone D. a blue tooth speaker ___ 15. How did Eric tell Griffin they were even? A. Eric made a web site. B. Eric sent him an Instant Message. C. Eric left a note in Griffin’s souvenir box. D. Eric’s dad went to visit him and told him. ___ 16. What did Eric leave in Griffin’s room? A. his shoes B. his cell phone C. the dog he was walking D. a photograph ___ 17. What will Eric always see David Hallenbeck as? A. Mustard man C. Ketchup boy B. a bystander D. a freak ___ 18. Where did Hallenbeck get his baseball pin? A. from Eric’s bedroom C. from a contest at school B. the Mets baseball stadium D. from Babe Ruth ___ 19. What team did Eric make? A. the football team B. the basketball team C. the track team D. the wrestling team Name _______________________________ Bystander by James Preller Novel Test ___ 1. Why did the principal want to check Eric’s locker? A. It was reported that he had a knife. B. It was reported that he had stolen answer keys to a test. C. It was reported that he was hiding some drugs. D. It was reported that he was a bully. ___ 2. What did Griff know that made Eric upset? A. His computer password C. His locker combination B. His mom’s phone number D. His grades ___ 3. What did Griff want Eric to do? A. Take a silver dollar from Mrs. Rosen’s house B. Kidnap Mrs. Rosen’s dog C. Steal money from the grocery store D. Tell him the answers to a test ___ 4. When Eric snuck into Griff’s house to get back the CD and money that Griff had stolen, who was in the house? A. Griff C. the school resource officer B. Cody D. Griff’s dad ___ 5. What did Eric leave in Griff’s room? A. his shoes B. his watch C. his wallet D. his bike ___ 6. Who was the boy that Eric Hayes saw running at the beginning of the novel? A. Daniel Stevens C. Drake Brown B. Doug Fisher D. David Hallenback ___ 7. In what town does the story take place? A. Kingsport, Tennessee B. Bellport, Long Island C. Los Angeles, California D. New York City, New York ___ 8. What grade is Eric in? A. 7th B. 8th C. 9th D. 10th ___ 9. What was the name of the boy with a beaked nose and buckteeth? A. Eric C. Cody B. Griffin D. David ___ 10. What did Eric’s dad send to him? A. money B. a baseball pin C. CDs D. a basketball ___ 11. What happened to Mrs. Rosen’s dog? A. She ran away. B. She bit Eric. C. She had puppies. D. She died. ___ 12. What did Eric and Griff do at Griff’s house? A. played videogames C. watched football on TV B. arm wrestled D. built a treehouse ___ 13. What did Griff say he was going to torture? A. Mrs. Rosen’s dog C. his brother B. a gerbil D. a squirrel ___ 14. What was wrong with Eric’s father? A. He was put in jail. B. He is in a coma. C. He got beat up by Griffin. D. He had a mental illness. ___ 15. Who gave Griff a black eye? A. Eric B. David C. his mom D. his dad ___ 16. What game did Griff and his boys trick Hallenback into playing? A. Pretzel C. Mercy B. Truth or Dare D. Never Have I Ever ___ 17. What did Eric do when the kids played games such as I Dare You and Flinch? A. nothing, just watched C. told the teachers B. joined in D. ran away crying ___ 18. After Griff left Eric’s house, why was Rudy crying? A. Griff took his shoes. C. His pet ran away. B. His birthday money was gone. D. His dad hurt his feelings. ___ 19. Someone sent Mary a picture on her cell phone that made her sad. What was it a picture of? A. someone hurting an animal C. a girl making an obscene gesture B. a girl with the head of a pig D. a boy with a clown face ___ 20. What did Chantel do that made the girls mad? A. called them bad names C. told a teacher that they had cheated B. stole money from them D. flirted with the wrong guy ___ 21. What do you call a person who witnesses a bullying situation? A. a bully C. a watcher B. a bystander D. a freak ___ 22. Who told the resource officer the names of the people who created the web site? A. Mary C. Eric B. Griffin D. Chantel ___ 23. What famous person did Checkers belong to? A. President Obama C. Michael Jackson B. Marilyn Monroe D. President Nixon ___ 24. What happened to Eric at the cemetery? A. He cried about his dead pet. B. He was beaten up. C. He kissed Mary. D. He beat up Griffin.8 Answer Keys Ch. 1-6 Quiz 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A Ch. 7-12 Quiz 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A Ch. 13-19 Quiz 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A Ch. 20-25 Quiz 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B Ch. 26-34 Quiz 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B Novel Test 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B