VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ″JNANASANGAMA″, BELAGAVI-590018 Technical Seminar Report on (15ECS86) ‘Audio Spotlighting’ Submitted in partial fulfilment of 8th semester of BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING In TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Submitted By Suraj R Rao 1MV15TE057 Under the Guidance of Dr. E. Kavitha HOD, Dept. of TCE . DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR M. VISVESVARAYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi) International Airport Road, Hunasamaranahalli, Yelahanka, Krishnadevaraya Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 562157 Year 2018-2019 SIR M. VISVESVARAYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Year 2018-2019 CERTIFICATE Certified that the Technical Seminar (15ECS86) on “Audio Spotlighting” prepared by Suraj R Rao (1MV15TE057), a bonafide student of SIR M. VISVESVARAYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. The report is in partial fulfillment of the 8th semester of BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING in Telecommunication Engineering, of Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi during the year 2018-2019. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated for the Internal Assessment have been incorporated in the report deposited to the departmental library. The seminar report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of work prescribed for the said Degree. ________________ Signature of Internal Guide Dr. E. Kavitha ______________ ______________ Signature of HOD Signature of Principal Dr. E. Kavitha Dr. V.R. Manjunath HOD, Dept. of TCE HOD, Dept. of TCE Sir. MVIT, Bengaluru. Sir. MVIT, Bengaluru. Principal Sir. MVIT, Bengaluru. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT A seminar is incomplete if it fails to thank all those instrumental in the successful completion of the project. We express our deep sense of gratitude to our principal Dr. V.R Manjunath who provided us with an opportunity to fulfill our desired goal. We whole-heartedly we express our sincere thanks to our beloved Head of the Department, Dr. E. Kavitha. We are thankful to our internal guide Dr. E. Kavitha, Head of the Department, Department of Telecommunications Engineering for their continuous guidance and valuable inputs throughout the duration of our seminar. We also extend our gratitude to our parents, staff of TCE and our friends for their moral support and their encouragement, which motivated towards successful completion of seminar work. Suraj R Rao 1MV15TE057 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………1 Chapter 2: LITERATURE SURVEY…………………………………………………….2 Chapter 3: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW………………………….................................5 Chapter 4: PROPOSED SYSTEM……………………………………………………….7 Chapter 5: APPLICATIONS…………………………………………………………….10 Chapter 6: ADVANTAGES……………………………………………………………...13 Chapter 7: CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………14 Chapter 8: REFERENCES ………………………………………………………………15 TABLE OF FIGURES FIG 3.1: Comparison of conventional speaker and audio spotlight……………………. 5 FIG 3.2: Dispersion of sound beam……………………………………………………. 6 FIG 3.3: Range of hearing……………………………………………………………… 6 FIG 4.1: Block diagram of audio spotlight system……………………………………....7 FIG 4.2: Audio spotlight emitter…………………………………………………………8 FIG 4.3:Directivity…………………………………………………………………….…9 FIG 4.4:Computer simulation of sound beam……………………………………………9 FIG 5.1: Audio Spotlighting in a car………..…………………………………………..10 FIG 5.2: Audio Spotlighting in a museum……...……………………………………….10 FIG 5.3: Audio Spotlighting in a pro-active space………………………………………11 FIG 5.4: Audio Spotlighting in a commercial facilities…………………………………12 ABSTRACT Audio Spotlighting, as the concept is called, is an application of smart directional and localized audio technology, where the playback of sound can be spatially confined. That is, sound broadcast from the system would be bounded to a specific portion of a wider space, and inaudible elsewhere. The ability to listen to any audio content, while others around enjoy silence or their own program of choice is an attractive prospect—thus far, generally, achieved by wearing headphones. With such a system it would ideally be possible to arrange completely independent listening conditions in closely adjacent positions, such as on different sides of a table or in different parts of a room. Such a system could be used, for example, to create location-specific audio advertisements in a shopping mall, where background noise would efficiently mask the leaking sound. It uses a non-linear acoustics for its working. This acoustic device comprises a speaker that fires inaudible ultrasound pulses with very small wavelength which act in a manner very similar to that of a narrow column. The ultra sound beam acts as an air borne speaker and as the beam moves through the air gradual distortion takes place in a predictable way due to the property of non-linearity of air. This gives rise to audible components that can be accurately predicted and precisely controlled.