HEAT ILLNESS PROGRAM HEAT ILLNESS PREVENTION PLAN Company Name: HARDCORE CONSTRUCTION, INC. Date: Facility Location: PO BOX 1162 ROUGH & READY, CA 95975 1. Person(s) responsible for heat illness planning and information is/are: COMPANY SAFETY DIRECTOR, Safety Officer and jobsite supervisors 2. The following is a list of job titles and locations where employees work outdoors and may be at risk of heat illness: Job Title Location(s) Solar Installation Laborer All locations Underground Utility Laborer All locations Concrete/AC Laborer All locations Carpentry Laborer All locations HARDCORE CONSTRUCTION, INC. 3. HEAT ILLNESS PROGRAM Identifying heat illness types HCI has identified the following heat-related conditions that employees may experience, the symptoms and causes of each and first aid steps to be taken: Heat Illness Symptoms Causes First Aid Heat Rash Appears as a red cluster of pimples or small blisters, most likely to be found on the neck and upper chest, in the groin, under the breasts, and in elbow creases. Wash the affected area with soap and water and dry it thoroughly. Apply calamine lotion or powder to relieve discomfort. The use of creams or ointment should be avoided as they may aggravate the condition. Heat Cramps Painful or involuntary muscle spasms or prolonged or painful spasms particularly in the calves, abdomen and/or back. Excessive sweating during hot humid weather can cause heat rash. This occurs when the body substantially reduces its ability to sweat, thereby reducing the employee’s tolerance to heat. Electrolyte imbalance caused by sweating. Heat Exhaustion Extreme weakness or fatigue, giddiness, nausea or headache. The skin is clammy and moist, while the body temperatures are normal or slightly elevated. Sweating continues, but may stop if temperature rises rapidly and heat stroke occurs. The symptoms include: • Heavy sweating with cool, moist skin • Fast, but weak pulse rate • Shallow, fast breathing • Paleness • Muscle cramps • Excessive fatigue • Dizziness • Headache • Nausea or vomiting • Fainting Exposure to high temperature resulting in loss of fluid through sweating and from not drinking enough replacement fluids. Interrupt all activity and remove victim to a cool environment. Increase intake of a sports beverage or water or juice. Continued rest for several hours is recommended. Seek medical attention if the cramps do not subside within one hour, as this may be a symptom of heat exhaustion. Call emergency assistance or 911. Rest the victim in a cool place or provide a cool shower, spray or sponge bath. If conscious, provide the victim with a sports beverage, or water or juice, but not with any beverage containing caffeine or alcohol. Severe cases, in which the victim vomits or loses consciousness, may require longer treatment under medical supervision. HARDCORE CONSTRUCTION, INC. Heat Illness Symptoms Heat Stroke 4. Mental confusion, delirium, loss of consciousness, convulsions or coma. Body temperature of 102-104° F or higher. Hot, dry skin that may be red, mottled or bluish. Pulse can be rapid and weak. Throbbing headache, shallow breathing. Causes HEAT Body fails to regulate its core temperature. Sweating stops and the body can no longer release excess heat. ILLNESSFirst PROGRAM Aid Immediately call emergency assistance or 911. While awaiting medical help, move the victim to the coolest, shadiest spot available and fan vigorously. Gradually soak the victim’s skin and clothing with cool (not cold) water. You may place the victim in a tub of cool water, in a cool shower or sponge with cool water. If the humidity is low, wrap the victim in a cool, wet sheet and place in front of a fan to aid evaporation. If conscious, provide the victim with a sports beverage, or water or juice, but not with any beverage containing caffeine or alcohol. Monitor body temperature and continue cooling until it drops to no higher than 102°F. Preventing Heat Illness HCI takes the following steps to prevent heat illness among employees: Training HCI provides training in the following areas to each employee (supervisors and non-supervisory employees) before the employee begins work that may result in exposure to the risk of heat illness: The environmental and personal risk factors for heat illness, as well as the added burden of heat load on the body caused by exertion, clothing, and personal protective equipment The employer’s procedures for complying with the requirements of this standard The importance of frequent consumption of small quantities of water, up to 4 cups per hour, when the work environment is hot and employees are likely to be sweating more than usual in the performance of their duties The importance of acclimatization The different types of heat illness and the common signs and symptoms of heat illness The importance to employees of immediately reporting to the employer, directly or through the employee’s supervisor, symptoms or signs of heat illness in themselves, or in co-workers The employer’s procedures for responding to symptoms of possible heat illness, including how emergency medical services will be provided should they become necessary The employer’s procedures for contacting emergency medical services, HARDCORE CONSTRUCTION, INC. HEAT ILLNESS PROGRAM and if necessary, for transporting employees to a point where they can be reached by an emergency medical service provider The employer’s procedures for ensuring that, in the event of an emergency, clear and precise directions to the work site can and will be provided as needed to emergency responders. These procedures shall include designating a person to be available to ensure that emergency procedures are invoked when appropriate. Supervisor Training Before a supervisory employee performs work that may result in exposure to the risk of heat illness, the supervisor will be trained on the following topics: All training information that is required to be provided to employees The procedures the supervisor is to follow to implement all the requirements of heat illness training and response to heat illness The procedures the supervisor is to follow when an employee exhibits symptoms consistent with possible heat illness, including emergency response procedures How to monitor weather reports and how to respond to hot weather advisories Acclimatization Provide sufficient acclimatization to working in heat when employees are first exposed through modification of work schedules or reduced periods of exposure. HARDCORE CONSTRUCTION, INC. understands that acclimatization peaks in most people within four to 14 days of regular work for at least two hours per day in the heat. Water HCI will provide continuous, ready access to fresh, pure, suitably cool drinking water and encourages the consumption of water throughout the work shift in small quantities, up to four cups per hour either through piped-in water supplies or by providing portable water supplies in containers that comply with Cal/OSHA standards such as water bottles or a water cooler. The jobsite supervisor will monitor the water supply and replenish as needed. Shade Shade that provides blockage of direct sunlight will be provided. The shade will be either open to the air or provided with ventilation or cooling. The amount of shade will be enough to accommodate all employees on the shift at any time, so that they can sit in a normal posture fully in the shade without having to be in physical contact with each other. Employees will be allowed and encouraged to take a cool-down rest in the shade for at least five minutes at a time when they feel the need to do so to protect against overheating. Shade will be in a location as close as practicable to work areas. Employees who believe they are being denied cool down periods should contact COMPANY SAFETY DIRECTOR, Safety Officer. HARDCORE CONSTRUCTION, INC. HEAT ILLNESS PROGRAM When the temperature does not exceed 80 degrees F, shade will be available to employees. When the outdoor temperature in the work area exceeds 80 degrees F, one or more areas with shade will be maintained and available at all times while employees are present. Emergency Procedures For each location at which employees work, all employees will be provided with access to a means with which to reach emergency services or 9-1-1 and clear instructions will be posted at the worksite and/or given to each employee to instruct emergency services or 9-1-1 as to how to most rapidly reach the workplace in case of emergency. Employees will be provided with HCI procedures for transporting employees to a point where they can be reached by emergency medical service providers, if necessary. HCI will designate a person to be available to ensure that emergency procedures are invoked, when appropriate. High-Heat Procedures When the temperature equals or exceeds 95 degrees Fahrenheit, these procedures will be implemented to the extent practicable: Employees will be observed for alertness and signs or symptoms of heat illness. Employees will be reminded throughout the work shift to drink plenty of water. New employees will be closely monitored (by a supervisor or designee) for the first 14 days of employment, unless the employee indicated at the time of hire that he/she has been doing similar outdoor work for at least 10 of the past 30 days for four or more hours per day. Effective communication will be ensured so that employees at the work site can communicate with a supervisor when necessary. Communication can be by voice, observation or electronic means. 5. Recognizing Heat Illness HCI will train employees and supervisors on: The different types of heat illness and the common signs and symptoms of heat illness. The importance to employees of immediately reporting symptoms or signs of heat illness in themselves or in co-workers, to the employer, directly or through the employee's supervisor Our specific procedures for responding to symptoms of possible heat illness, including how emergency medical services will be provided should they become necessary Our procedures for contacting emergency medical services, and if necessary, for transporting employees to a point where they can be reached by an emergency medical service provider Our procedures for ensuring that clear and precise directions to the work HARDCORE CONSTRUCTION, INC. HEAT ILLNESS PROGRAM site can and will be provided as needed to emergency responders Notifying employees as to who the designated person(s) on each shift who is available to ensure emergency procedures are invoked when appropriate 6. Reporting emergencies Employees must immediately report signs of heat illness in themselves or any other employee to a supervisor. If no supervisor is immediately available, employees should report to the following emergency responders: Medical Assistance: 911 or Fire Department: 911 or Police: 911 The person reporting must provide the emergency responder with the employer's name, the nature of the emergency, the location of the victim and directions to the location as stated in information given to each employee and/or posted at the worksite. 7. Designated/trained first aid and medical emergency providers The following person(s) is/are designated and trained first aid providers: 8. When the temperature will be 95 degrees F or higher, employees at the work site will communicate with the designated supervisor by immediately speaking with them in person or by phone. HARDCORE CONSTRUCTION, INC. HEAT ILLNESS PROGRAM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT You should avoid working outside in excessive heat for prolonged periods until you: Have completed this training Have had your questions answered Have been trained by your respective supervisor Have signed your training acknowledgement I affirm that I have been trained in heat illness prevention. Name (Print): ________________________________ Date: ___________________ Signature: _________________________________________________________ Safety Officer Signature: __________________________________________