Rice Tarrification NEDA – implement rules and regulations (draft IRR) Terms to Remember: 1. Tariffs – taxes on import goods (expensive) 2. Quantitative Restrictions Limit to amount of good to be imported Imposed on rice (protection for farmers) Not beneficial to consumers & farmer 3. Minimum Access Volume Quantity of specific good, imported with a lower tariff Changes: 1. Abolishes quantitative restrictions (steady supple of rice) 2. Lower rice prices and inflation rate Low Prices: (how?) 1. can go lower than NFA’s recent selling price 2. low inflation rates (0.5-0.7 percentage points) NFA – buffer stocking/storing rice for clamities and emergencies buy rice exclusively from farmers bid out of market distribution Farmers – better tools & seeds (productivity RCEF=P10B+ than regular budget of DA Draft IRR=efficient monitoring system (fund benefits) Government=P5B; special allotment release order Traders – need to learn futures trading Traders won’t import (high domestic supply) Supply Issues: (addressed) 1. President: lower the applied tariff rate (forecasted shortage; limited time) 2. 3-year import average = 125% Agriculture: (long-term plan) 1. Formulation of Rice Industry Roadmap; collab with relevant agencies with due consultation with stakeholders 2. Ensure activities and investments by DA, NEDA, DOBM, DOF, etc. Measles Crisis Recently: 1. Early February : Measles outbreak Increased 122% compared to 2017 2. 4000+ cases and 70 deaths 3. Parents: unwillingness to immunize babies 4. Health and government authorities: pleading parents to vaccinate children Agencies: Philippine Pediatric Society Philippine Foundation for Vaccination UNICEF Department of Health Past Records on Measles: 1. 2017 – 547%; 5000+ measles cases 2. 2005 – almost no deaths from measles Struggles of Doctors: 1. Vaccinate communities 2. Newfound fear of immunization Dengvaxia Incident 2017: Sanofi Pasteur Administered to 8000 public school students 39 deaths of children Who was Blame? 1. Health professionals – gov’t linked a fraction to the vaccines (innocent) “child killers” Insulted, shunned out, lambasted 2. Media – adding fuel to fear 3 major newspapers (politics of the scare) Vaccine Hesitancy – resistance to immunization in the West Global Wave Measles Outbreak – 6.7M cases (2017) Mass Immunization Campaign (solution) Measles “fast lines” in gov’t hospitals Armed forces to conflict/remote areas Goal - massive advocacy campaign Led by well-known personalities Counter the mistrust of vaccines (urban) and lack of awareness (rural) Prompt more parents to inquire vaccinations