AERODYNAMICS-II
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REG NO:
NAME:
_______________________
Click on the topics for videos
Dr. Vishnu Kumar G C., Asst. Prof. (S.G).
School of Aeronautical Sciences, HITS, Chennai
Dr. Vishnu Kumar G C , School of Aeronautical Sciences, Hindustan Institute of Tech. & Science, Chennai.
AERODYNAMICS-II
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UNIT
II
UNIT
I
AEB4203 COURSE SYLLABUS
BASIC
CONCEPTS AND
PROPERTIES
[9]
FLIUD
KINEMATICS
AND FLUID
DYNAMICS [9]
Fluid – definition
stress and strain of fluids
Distinction between solid and fluid
incompressible and compressible flows
Properties of fluids pressure and Units Buoyancy, forces on submerged bodies.
Newtonian and Non- Newtonian fluids
Pressure measurements, Manometer
Fluid Kinematics
velocity potential function ‐ circulation
Flow visualization lines of flow
velocity
field
and
Eulerian and Lagrangian description of
fluids motion,
acceleration concept
continuity equation
of
local
and
convective
accelerations, Flow measurements:.
Equation of streamline & stream Flow measurement using venturimeter,
function
pitot‐static tube and orifice plate
Dimensional analysis: Rayleigh method Fully developed pipe flow
UNIT
III
Buckingham's π theorem applications
Friction general - Friction factor
Geometric kinematic and dynamic Darcy‐Weisbach relation (flow through
DIMENSIONAL
similarity, Fluid Flow:
ANALYSIS AND
FLUID FLOW [9]
Non‐dimensional parameters and their
physical significance
Fluid machines: Definition
pipes, head losses in pipes)
Boundary layer flows, boundary layer
thickness,
and
boundary
layer
separation
Degree of reaction
UNIT
V
UNIT
IV
Exchange of energy ‐ Euler's equation Turbomachinery Pelton wheel, Francis
HYDRAULIC
TURBINES [9]
HYDRAULIC
PUMPS [12]
for turbo machines
and Kaplan turbines
velocity vector diagram
impulse and reaction principles,
components of energy transfer
velocity diagram and performance
Pumps: Definition & classification
Reciprocating pump: classification
Centrifugal pump: working principles,
indicator diagram, performance curves
velocity triangles,
cavitation in pumps
specific speed, efficiency and
gear and vane pumps hydraulics
REFERENCES
Dr. Vishnu Kumar G C , School of Aeronautical Sciences, Hindustan Institute of Tech. & Science, Chennai.
AERODYNAMICS-II
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COURSE OUTCOMES
The student will be able to
1. Distinguish different types of fluid, properties and their behaviour under various
conditions 1,2,3
2 Apply scientific method strategies to fluid mechanics: analyse qualitatively and
quantitatively the problem situation, propose hypotheses and solutions 1,2,3, 4
3 Formulate and analyse problems related to calculation of forces in fluid structure
interaction. 1,2,3, 4
4 Gain knowledge on working Principles of Various hydraulic turbines and solve
their basic problems 1,2,3,4
5 Acquire knowledge on working Principles of centrifugal & reciprocating pumps
and solve their basic problems 1,2,4
UNIT I
Dr. Vishnu Kumar G C , School of Aeronautical Sciences, Hindustan Institute of Tech. & Science, Chennai.
AERODYNAMICS-II
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BASIC CONCEPTS AND PROPERTIES
FLUID – that deforms continuously subjected to tangential or shear stress.
Solid can resist tangential stress under static conditions, but fluid can do it under dynamic conditions.
Fluid mechanics deals with the behaviour of the fluid at statics (at rest), kinematics (no pressure) and
dynamics (with pressure forces).
PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS
Density (ρ): mass of fluid to its volume (kg/m3). Ex: Water - 1000kg/m3
Specific density(w): Weight of fluid to its volume = ρ×g Ex: 9810N/m3.
Specific gravity(S): Weight density of liquid to water
Ex: Mercury = 13.6
Viscosity: resistance to the movement of one layer of fluid over adjacent layer of the fluid.
Dr. Vishnu Kumar G C , School of Aeronautical Sciences, Hindustan Institute of Tech. & Science, Chennai.