INSIGHTS ON INDIA MOCK PRELIMINARY EXAM - 2014 INSIGHTS ON INDIA MOCK TEST - 20 GENERAL STUDIES PAPER-I Time Allowed: 2 Hours Maximum Marks: 200 INSTRUCTIONS 1. IMMEDITELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET. 2. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test I Booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet. 4. This Test Booklet contains 200 items (questions). Each item is printed only in English. Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item. 5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions in the Answer Sheet. 6. All items carry equal marks. 7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items in the Test Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certificate. 8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet. 9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end. 10. Penalty for wrong answers : THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION PAPERS. (i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty. (ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question. (iii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that question. http://insightsonindia.com INSIGHTS ON INDIA MOCK TEST SERIES FOR CIVIL SERVICES PRELIMINARY EXAM 2014 http://insightsonindia.com Page 1 1. What does the term “Intergenerational equity” mean in the context of development? a) Balancing out the present interests of nations on the path of sustainable development b) Balancing out the interests of the present generation with that of the upcoming generations. c) Treading the principle of “Common but differentiated responsibilities” on the path of economic development d) None of the above 2. With reference to Vachana sahitya, consider the following statements a) b) c) d) 4. 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above Consider the following statements about Goods and Services Tax (GST): 1. It will replace most of the direct and indirect tax presently levied in the country. 2. It will be administered concurrently by the Central and state governments. 3. The GST is an origin-based regime, against the current regime which is destination-based. Choose the correct option using the codes below: 1. It is as old as Sangam literature of Tamil a) b) c) d) 2. This form of literature consisted mainly of stories of ordinary people in the form of pure prose Which of incorrect? a) b) c) d) the above statements is/are 5. Consider the following statements 1. Mahanadi flows only through Odisha and Chhattisgarh 2. Mahanadi enters the Bay of Bengal at Dhamra in Odisha 1 Only 2 Only Both None 3. Sulphur is a major pollutant. It can enter the atmosphere through which of the following sources? 1. Volcanic eruptions 2. Combustion of fossil fuels 3. From surface of ocean and from gases released by decomposition Choose the correct option from the codes below: http://insightsonindia.com 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 Only 2 Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 Only b) 2 Only c) Both d) None 6. “To be in line with Basel-III norms there is a requirement to infuse 2,40,000 crore as equity by 2018 in our banks” as mentioned in the Budget 2014-15. Consider the following statements about the key focus areas in Page 2 the banking system: 2. Projects may be executed under the Public Private partnership (PPP) model in the scheme. 3. Irrigation is also an area of focus in the scheme. 1. Investment in risky assets 2. Regular disclosure of information to the Central bank 3. Merger of banks Which of these areas are dealt with by the Basel III norms? a) b) c) d) Choose the correct option using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above 9. 7. “Kisan Vikasa Patra” -a savings scheme which doubles money invested after certain number of years – was re-introduced in the Budget 2014-15. Who were eligible to invest in the scheme previously? 1. Business entities 2. Adult citizens of India including farmers 3. Farmers 4. Trusts 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above To ensure “Health for All”, which of the following initiatives have been taken up in the Budget 2014-15: 1. Free drug service 2. Free diagnosis service 3. Free treatment service Choose the correct option using the codes below: a) 1 and 2 b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) All of the above Choose the correct option using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 8. Only 2 All of the above 2, 3 and 4 Only 3 10. Consider the following areas that are to be covered in the newly launched scheme “Digital India” in the budget 2014-15: Van Bandhu Kalyan scheme was launched in the Budget 2014-15. A similar scheme with the same name is being administered in Gujarat state too. Consider the following statements about it: 1. It includes the provision of broadband connectivity at rural level. 2. Greater transparency in the government processes 3. Increased indigenous production of IT hardware and software for exports 1. The programme focuses on both social and civil infrastructure. Choose the correct option using the codes below: http://insightsonindia.com Page 3 a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above 11. Which of the following funds to support various sectors have been launched in the Budget 2014-15? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Choose the below: a) b) c) d) Agri-Tech Infrastructure Fund National Adaptation Fund Rurban Renewal Fund Price Stabilization Fund Warehouse Infrastructure Fund Technology Development Fund correct answer using the codes All except 3 and 5 All except 2 and 4 All except 1 and 6 All of the above 12. A new institution “3P India” is proposed to be established in the Budget 2014-15. What is the objective behind setting up the institution? a) Quick dispute redressal mechanism for PPP projects. b) Providing support for mainstreaming the PPP projects. c) Finance economically unviable PPP projects in the social sector. d) Finance economically unviable PPP projects in the infrastructural sector. 13. “To promote cleaner and more efficient thermal power, the Budget 2014-15 proposed a scheme named “Ultra-Modern Super Critical Coal Based Thermal Power Technology.” http://insightsonindia.com Consider the following statements about this technology: 1. Plants based on this technology operate at a higher water pressure. 2. These plants operate above the critical point of water. 3. At super critical parameters, the Latent heat of Vaporization is Zero, hence, water directly becomes steam without boiling. Choose the correct option using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above 14. As per the Budget 2014-15, it the Government‟s intention to accelerate production and exploitation of “Coal Bed Methane reserves”. Consider the following statements about Coal Bed methane: 1. It refers to the methane absorbed into the solid matrix of the coal. 2. It is called „sweet gas‟ because it lacks hydrogen sulfide. 3. It occurs in underground mines where it presents a serious safety risk. 4. Unlike natural gas from conventional reservoirs, it contains very little heavier hydrocarbons such as propane or butane. Choose the correct answer using the codes below: a) 2 and 3 only b) 3 and 4 only Page 4 c) 1, 2 and 3 d) 2, 3 and 4 15. Consider the following statements 1. India is the first developing country to extend duty free quota free (DFQF) scheme under WTO to Least Developed Countries 2. At present India provides dutyfree market access on 96.4 per cent of India‟s tariff lines Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 Only Both None 16. While passing through a rural area you smell an unusual odour. You suspect that it is a natural gas pipeline leak. Which of the following types of odour may assure that it is a natural gas pipeline leak? 1. Sulphur-like odour 2. Rotten egg like odour 3. Sewer gas odour Choose the correct option using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above 17. What happens to value of Rupee when there is a heavy outflow of Dollars from India? a) Rupee appreciates b) Rupee Depreciates c) Its value remains constant http://insightsonindia.com d) None of the above 18. Cleaning the river Ganges has been taken up on a priority basis by the government. Which of the following pollutants have reached unacceptable levels in the river Ganges? 1. Chromium 2. Coliform Bacteria 3. Zolena protozoa Choose the correct option using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above 19. Consider the following statements 1. India‟s major exports to China in last ten years include mineral products, machinery and appliances 2. India‟s current exports to China constitute one per cents of China‟s overall imports Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 Only Both None 20. A crop is grown for a specific period of time, and then plowed under and incorporated into the soil while green or shortly after flowering. What is this practice called? a) Using Green Manures b) Conservation tillage Page 5 c) Mulching d) None of the above 21. Which of the following is/are components of India‟s long-term external debt? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. External Commercial Borrowings NRI Deposits Multilateral Borrowings Export Credit IMF Debt Choose the correct answer using the codes below a) b) c) d) 1,2 and 4 Only 1,2 and 3 Only 2,3 and 5 Only 1,3 and 5 Only 22. Consider the following statements with reference to Sangam Literature 1. Sangam literature dealt both with personal lives such as love and relationships as well as ethics, heroism, values and social customs 2. Both men and women poets composed Sangam literature 1. Anti-dumping legislation 2. Exchange rate manipulation 3. Employment based immigration restrictions Choose the correct option using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above 24. The General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR) were proposed by the Central Government to check the problem of tax-evasion. Some rules have also been notified and it is proposed to be implemented from the assessment year 2016-17. The rules generally apply to which of the following? 1. FII 2. FDI 3. Domestic investors Choose the correct option using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 All of the above Which of the above statements is/are correct? 25. Consider the following statements a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 Only Both None 23. Which of the following policies/techniques can be tweaked to practice “Protectionism” as understood in the context of economic transactions between nations? http://insightsonindia.com 1. India ranks first in milk production, accounting for 17 per cent of world production 2. India ranks second in world fish production, contributing about 5.4 per cent of global fish production. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 Only b) 2 Only Page 6 c) Both d) None 26. Besides the five great vows for ascetics and twelve vows for laypeople, Jainism lays great emphasis on observance of rules of conducts and rules of avoidance of misconducts. They are called as a) b) c) d) Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) Samitis Guptis Both Above None of the above 27. Consider the following cases: 1. A business sets up an undertaking in an under developed area by putting in substantial investment of capital, carries out manufacturing activiti es therein and claims a tax dedu ction on sale of such production /manufacturing. 2. A business sets up a factory for manufacturing in an under developed tax exempt area. It then diverts its production from other connected manufacturing units and shows the same as manufactured in the tax exempt unit (while doing only process of packaging there). Which of the following cases would be covered under GAAR? a) b) c) d) 1. Tropical evergreen vegetation is not found in the Himalayas 2. Deodar cedar, a highly valued endemic species, grows mainly in the western part of the Himalayan Ranges Only 1 Only 2 Both None of the above 28. Consider the following statements http://insightsonindia.com 1 Only 2 Only Both None 29. Which of the following compulsory provisions are made by the 74th constitutional amendment act? 1. Provision of audit of accounts by the CAG. 2. Provision of Personnel matters 3. Authority to levy taxes by the Municipality Choose the correct answer using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 2 and 3 Only 1 None of the above 30. Which of the following powers/functions may be conferred by the state governments to the Panchayats? 1. Power to maintain law and order in petty matters 2. Implementing social sector schemes 3. Supervise public schools in the locality Choose the correct answer using the codes below: Page 7 a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above 31. Which of the following is/are the great vows of Jainism? 1. Aparigraha 2. Brahmacharya 3. Achaurya or Asteya Choose the correct answer using the codes below a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 and 3 Only 2 Only All 32. As per the constitution, the Governor has the authority to make appointments, but can not remove which of the following from their posts? 1. 2. 3. 4. Chief Justice of High Court Chief Minister Advocate general of the state State Election Commissioner Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 2, 3 and 4 2 and 3 only 1, 3 and 4 Only 2 2. He establishes the State Finance commission as per part VI of the constitution. 3. Unlike the President in the Lok Sabha, he can not nominate members of the Anglo-Indian community to the legislative assembly of the state. Choose the correct answer using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 2 and 3 Only 1 1 and 3 34. In which of the following cases, the Governor can act on his own discretion without the advice of Council of Ministers? 1. Recommend President‟s rule in the state. 2. Reserve certain bills for the consideration of the President. 3. Administering a Union territory which he has been authorized to in addition to that particular state. Choose the correct answer using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above 35. Consider the following statements 33. Consider the following statements about the Powers of the Governor: 1. He holds the Contingency fund of the state. http://insightsonindia.com 1. Non – government debt is steadily increasing in India‟s external debt 2. Non – government debt is less than government debt in India‟s external debt component Page 8 Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 Only Both None 36. Which of the following is correct about the State Legislative Council? 1. It is a permanent body. 2. It cannot be abolished without the recommendation of the Governor. 3. It can discuss and vote demand for grants in the budget of the state. Choose the correct answer using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 Only 1 to Choose the correct answer using the codes below: a) b) c) d) a) Watershed development b) Rural Drinking water c) Treatment of solid waste and sewage discharged in major rivers of the country. d) None of the above 39. Which of the following contains provisions related to cooperatives in the constitution of India? 1. Fundamental Duties. 2. Fundamental Rights. 3. Directive Principle of State policy. Choose the correct answer using the codes below: 37. Cooperatives are important for inclusive and broad-based socioeconomic growth of India. The 97th amendment to the constitution makes some provision regarding cooperatives. Which of the following is/are these provisions? 1. Reservation for SCs and STs 2. Mandatory audit 3. Fixing term of elections cooperatives 38. A programme “Neeranchal” has been launched in the Budget 2014-15. The programme focuses exclusively on: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above 40. Consider the following statements 1. Taiga is the world‟s terrestrial largest biome 2. Alaska, Sweden and Finland are part of the Taiga biome Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 only 2 Only Both None 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above http://insightsonindia.com Page 9 41. Which of the following are Fundamental Rights under Part III of the constitution of India? 1. Right to vote 2. Right to Education 3. Right to information Choose the correct answer using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 All of the above 1 and 3 None of the above Choose the correct answer using the codes below: 44. Consider the following statements: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above 42. Consider the following statements 1. Buddhism believes that bad actions in a previous life can follow a person into their next life and cause bad effects 2. According to Buddhism, we can resolve any suffering in the present moment through the Buddhist teachings of mindfulness and action based upon good motives. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 Only Both None 43. Which of the following criteria to declare an area as Scheduled Area is/are mentioned in the constitution? 1. Pre-ponderance of tribal population 2. Marked economic disparity 3. Density and extent of permanent forests in the area http://insightsonindia.com 1. Fifth Schedule cannot be amended by ordinary legislation by the Parliament. 2. The governor can alter the area under fifth schedule without requiring necessary permission from the President. Which of these is/are true? a) b) c) d) Only 1 Only 2 Both None of the above 45. Who among the following can be removed in same manner as that of a Supreme Court Judge? 1. 2. 3. 4. Chairman, UPSC Chief Election Commissioner Chairman, CVC Attorney General of India Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) Only 2 1 and 2 2 and 3 1, 3 and 4 Page 10 46. Recommendations pertaining to which of the following is/are a part of the mandate of the Union Finance Commission set up every five years? 1. Principles for the division of plan and non-plan expenditure. 2. Measures for the state government to augment the consolidated fund of the state on the basis of recommendations made by state finance commission. 3. Principles for determining grantsin-aid to the states. Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above 1. Federal system of government 2. Constitutionality of local bodies 3. System of judicial review Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above 49. As mentioned in the last Budget Speech by the Finance Minister, which of the following factors may have possibly made fiscal consolidation difficult in past two financial years at the Centre? 1. Almost static industrial growth 2. High Tax buoyancy 3. Decrease in the collection indirect taxes of 47. Consider the following statements about State Legislative Council: 1. Approval of ordinances issued by the Governor. 2. Consideration of reports of the constitutional bodies like State finance commission, CAG etc. 3. Enlargement of the jurisdiction of State public service Commission In which of these, the council has an equal status with that of legislative assembly? a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3 All of the above 48. Which of the following factors limit the sovereignty of the Indian Parliament? http://insightsonindia.com Choose the correct option using the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 1 and 3 Only 1 Only 3 50. The constitutional validity of a legislative enactment or an executive order can be challenged in the Supreme Court on which of the following grounds? 1. If it infringes the fundamental Rights. 2. If it is outside the competence of the authority who has framed it. 3. If it is repugnant to existing laws. Page 11 Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above Which of these is/are true? a) b) c) d) only 1 Only 2 Both None 53. With reference to Buddhist meditation, consider the following statements 51. Consider the following statements: 1. Any enlargement in the powers of the Supreme Court would require a special agreement between the Centre and states i.e. the nod of the Parliament as well as that of a majority of the state legislatures. 2. The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the constitution and the Parliament can not reverse these interpretation by a constitutional amendment or a legal enactment. Which of these is/are true? a) b) c) d) only 1 Only 2 Both None 52. Consider the following statements about ordinances in states and Union Territories (UTs): 1. The Lieutenant Governor of a UT has the power to issue ordinance only in the recess of the assembly and only after receiving the prior assent of the President. 2. The Governor can not issue an ordinance without the assent of the President in certain cases. http://insightsonindia.com 1. The bases for all meditation, as it was understood even in the earliest years of Buddhism, are shamatha and vipashyana. 2. Shamatha is the development of tranquility that is a prerequisite to any further development 3. Vipashyana is clear seeing or special insight, and involves intuitive cognition of suffering, impermanence, and egolessness. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 Only 2 and 3 Only 1 Only All 54. Consider the following statements about Administrative tribunals in India: 1. Only a sitting or a retired judge can be the chairman of the Central Administrative tribunal (CAT). 2. Administrative tribunals are active in the Centre as well as the states. 3. Appeals against the judgement of the CAT can be made only before the Supreme Court, and not the High courts. Choose the correct option from the codes below: Page 12 a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above 57. Which of the following elements circulate by means of a sedimentary cycle? 1. Phosphorous 2. Calcium 3. Magnesium 55. Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): There is a practice of measuring amount of pollutants in fatty tissues of organisms for getting a measure of the pollutants that have a tendency for „BioMagnification‟. Reason (R): If the pollutant is soluble in water, it will be excreted by the organism. But, pollutants that dissolve in fats may be retained for a longer period of time. In the context of these statements, choose the correct option: a) A and R both are true, and R may be a possible reason for A. b) A and R both are true, but R does not explain A. c) A is true, R is false. d) A is false, R is true. 56. Nitrogen fixation on earth can be achieved in which of the following ways? 1. By micro-organisms. 2. By man using industrial processes. 3. By thunder and lightning. Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above http://insightsonindia.com Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above 58. With reference to Finance commissions in India, consider the following statements 1. Because of their constitutional nature, their recommendations are binding of the government 2. Finance commissions are seen as institutional mechanism for transferring resources from the Centre to states. 3. The 14th Finance Commission has been asked to take the base of population figures as of 1971 in all cases where population is a factor for determination of devolution of taxes and duties and grants-in-aid 4. The recommendations of Finance Commission applies only to the Union government Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1,2 and 4 Only 1 and 2 Only 2,3 and 4 Only All Page 13 59. Acidic and low-nutrient soils can be found in which of the following regions? 1. Tropical equatorial forests 2. Coniferous (Boreal) forests 3. Tropical deciduous forests Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above 60. “Transfer pricing is a major area of litigation for both resident and nonresident taxpayers” mentions the Finance Minister in the recent Budget speech. What is transfer pricing? a) The tax that both resident and nonresident Indians need to pay while transferring the shares of a company they own in some other nation to that in India. b) It is a tax that is levied on retrospective deals made in the transfer of a company from one nation to the other. c) Transfer pricing is the setting of the price for goods and services sold between controlled (or related) legal entities within an enterprise. d) None of the above 61. While travelling through Thar Desert, which of the species is likely to be found? Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above 62. Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Increasing the temperature of a water body increases the rate at which oxygen is depleted from water. Reason (R): Oxygen is less soluble in warm water and warm water also enhances decomposer activity. In the context of these statements, choose the correct option: a) A and R both are true, and R may be a possible reason for A. b) A and R both are true, but R does not explain A. c) A is true, R is false. d) A is false, R is true. 63. With reference to the Government of India Act 1919, consider the following statements 1. The Act provided a dual form of government for the major provinces 2. Under the act, the 'reserved list' remained under the control of the Viceroy 3. The reserved list included foreign affairs, communications and defence Which of the above statements is/are correct? 1. Great Indian Bustard 2. Blackbuck 3. Asiatic Wild Ass http://insightsonindia.com a) 1 and 2 Only b) 2 and 3 Only c) 1 and 3 Only Page 14 d) All 64. Frescoes type of painting refers to a) Painting is done on freshly laid lime plaster b) Oil painting done on lime coated walls c) Ancient Portugese technique of painting on cotton clothes d) None of the above 65. What is “Red Tide”? a) Algal bloom in water bodies b) High tide levels threatening local populations which is also an indication of a nearby tsunami. c) The phenomenon where Moon turns reddish brown and tides are usually higher than normal. d) None of the above 66. Which of the following functions may be performed by wetlands? 1. Nutrient recycling 2. Floods mitigation 3. Buffer shorelines against erosion Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above 67. In which of the following areas is one not likely to find any Mangroves? 1. Cauvery delta 2. Sundarbans 3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands http://insightsonindia.com Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) Only 1 b) 1 and 2 c) Only 3 d) None of the above 68. Consider the following statements 1. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was invited to attend Round Table Conference in London in 1932 because of his prominence and popular support amongst untouchable community 2. Dr. Ambedkar dropped his demand for a separate electorate under the Poona Pact Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 Only Both None 69. Suppose the weight of two bodies of equal mass on equator and poles is assigned by We and Wp. If the earth were not rotating then a) b) c) d) Wp would be more. Wp would remain unchanged We would remain unchanged We would be less. 70. Three cubes of different metals, each having the same mass are weighed in water. Which of these should be true? a) All cubes weigh equal b) The cube with minimum density weighs minimum Page 15 c) Cube with minimum weighs maximum d) None of the above density c) Water near the bottom of the lake does not freeze d) Ice is a good conductor of heat 71. The swing of cricket ball in the air can be explained on the basis of 75. With reference to bauxite mining in India, consider the following statements a) b) c) d) Sudden change in wind direction Buoyancy of air Turbulence caused by wind Pressure difference on different sides of the ball 72. In a sprayer, the liquid rises in the tube due to a) Capillarity b) Evaporation c) Lower pressure at the upper end of the sprayer d) None of the above 73. Consider the following statements 1. Sugarcane provides raw material for the second largest agro-based industry after textile 2. Sacchurum robustum is the most cultivated species of sugarcane in India 1. Gujarat alone accounts for 52% of country's resources of bauxite followed by Andhra Pradesh (18%) 2. In India bauxite is mined only by public sector companies Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 only Both None 76. With reference to the Constituent Assemble of India, consider the following statements 1. On 26 January 1950 it became the Provisional Parliament of India 2. All the members of Muslim League who were part of the Constituent Assemble resigned from it Which of the above statements is/are correct? Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 Only Both None 74. Fish can survive inside a frozen lake because a) They are warm blooded animals b) They can hibernate in ice http://insightsonindia.com a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 only Both None 77. Half-cooked potatoes, if eaten with food, are not digested. This is because a) starch in semi-cooked potatoes is in insoluble form and fails to form a complex with the concerned enzyme Page 16 b) starch granules in semi-cooked potatoes are coated with cellulose which, in turn, is not digested c) starch granules in semi-cooked potatoes are coated with lignin which, in turn, is not digested d) insufficient heat does not convert cellulose to starch 78. Which are the five „megadiverse‟ countries in Asia? a) India, China, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines b) China, Bangladesh, Japan, Sri Lanka and Maldives c) Russia, China, India, Japan and Singapore d) India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Singapore and China 79. Premature fruit fall results in significant loss of yield in some cases. This can be stopped by which of the following: 1. Adequate irrigation 2. Auxin sprays 3. Increasing fertilizer application 4. Increasing availability of minerals Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) Only 1 2 and 3 Only 2 Only 4 80. Which of the following matches of national parks/wildlife sanctuaries with the states concerned are correct? 1. Vansada National Park - Gujarat http://insightsonindia.com 2. Nandan Kana national park Orissa 3. Wayanad wild life sanctuary Kerala 4. Karera wild life sanctuary – Madhya Pradesh Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 only 3 and 4 Only 3 All of the above 81. Consider the following statements 1. The Secretary of State for India was the British Cabinet minister 2. The Secretary of State for India post was created in 1858 when the East India Company's rule in Bengal ended and British India was brought under the direct administration of the government in London 3. The Secretary of State for India post continued to exist till India became republic Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 Only 2 and 3 Only 1 and 3 Only All 82. Which of the flowing freedom fighter was elected as the president of Indian National Congress, elected to Bengal Legislative Assembly and actively participated in Non-Cooperation movement? a) Usha Mehta b) Kalpana Dutta Page 17 c) Nellie Sengupta d) Mira Alphonse 83. The sons of a colour blind woman are always blind but not the daughters because: a) the gene for colour blindness inherited from mother is dominant over the natural gene from the father b) the colour blindness gene is a recessive gene borne on the X chromosome and the sons inherit it only from mother but daughters inherit from both father and mother c) the gene for colour blindness is recessive gene inherited by sons only from mother and the daughters inherit it only from father d) the female hormone in girls does not allow the expression of the colour blindness gene in daughters 84. High Conservation (HCVAs) are Value Areas a) Natural habitats, which are of critical importance due to their high environmental, socioeconomic, biodiversity or landscape values b) Forest regions in India classified by the Ministry of Environment c) Biodiversity hotspots where IUCN critically endangered species predominantly live d) None of the above 85. Photographic plates are covered with black paper because b) sunlight is easily absorbed by black paper and it helps develop the film c) the silver bromide present on the plate is very sensitive to light and black paper prevents contact with light d) None of the above explains it 86. Consider the following statements about transfats: 1. They are saturated fats. 2. They are used in processed food to increase its shelf life, inter alia. 3. Consumption of transfats increases the risk of coronary heart disease in humans. Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above 87. Consider the following statements about QR codes: 1. With the present technology it can be read faster than conventional bar codes. 2. It can be generally read by smart phones. 3. In future there is a possibility that it can be used to carry parts of genetic codes of humans. Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) 1 and 3 b) 1 and 2 c) 2 and 3 d) All of the above a) the cellulose acetate of the paper must remain fresh http://insightsonindia.com Page 18 88. The Bagh Caves where beautiful frescoes have been found, is located in which of the following states? a) b) c) d) Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Chhattisgarh 89. What can be the possible reason(s) for the use of tubeless tyres in aircrafts? 1. Heat is produced during landing. Tube tyres can stretch heavily. 2. At high speeds before landing, to avoid the detachment of the tyre from the rim. 3. Tubeless tyres can withstand shock better. Choose the correct option from the codes below: a) b) c) d) 1 and 3 1 and 2 2 and 3 All of the above 90. Consider the following statements 1. He was the president of the Indian National Congress in 1940 to 1946 2. He was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992. To which freedom fighter, above statements refer to? a) b) c) d) C. Rajagopalachari Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Maulana Abul kalam Azad J B Kripalani 91. Consider the following statements 1. The real effective exchange rate (REER) is the weighted average of a country's currency relative to an index or basket of other major currencies adjusted for the effects of inflation. 2. The real effective exchange rate (REER) is an indicator of the competitiveness of the country. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 Only Both None 92. Consider the following statements; Assertion (A): Metal pans do not work well in micro-ovens. Reason (R): Metals reflect microwaves. In the context of these statements, choose the correct option: a) A and R both are true, and R may be a possible reason for A. b) A and R both are true, but R does not explain A. c) A is true, R is false. d) A is false, R is true. 93. Consider the following statements 1. In Jainism, Arihant is the one who conquers his inner enemies like anger, greed, passion, ego, etc. 2. In Jainism, Jina is the one who destroys his inner enemies like anger, greed, passion, ego, etc Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 Only http://insightsonindia.com Page 19 b) 2 Only c) Both d) None 2. NRI deposits are part of short – term borrowings Which of incorrect? 94. In mobile screens, two types of screens are generally used – LCD and AMOLED. What is the basic difference between these two? a) In LCD screens all the pixels are turned off or on together, but in AMOLED individual pixels can be turned off or on. b) In AMOLED screens all the pixels are turned off or on together, but in LCD individual pixels can be turned off or on. c) AMOLED screens can offer high resolution display, but LCD cannot. d) None of the above 95. Consider the following statements 1. Metamorphic rocks are made of different minerals than other kinds of rocks and have a wide range of color and luster 2. Metamorphic rocks generally show signs of stretching or squeezing, giving them a striped appearance 3. Limestone is a good example of metamorphic rock Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) b) c) d) 1 and 2 Only 2 and 3 Only 1 and 3 Only None a) b) c) d) the above statements is/are 1 Only 2 Only Both None 97. Consider the following statements 1. In Tundra biome, the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons 2. Tundra region has permafrost which if melts might release greenhouse gases to the atmosphere Which of incorrect? a) b) c) d) the above statements is/are 1 Only 2 Only Both None 98. Consider the following statements 1. India‟s top three trading partners are China, USA and UAE 2. India had bilateral trade surplus with four countries, namely the USA, UAE, Singapore, and Hong Kong, in 2013-14 with high increase in the export-import ratio with the USA. Which of the above statements is/are correct? 96. Consider the following statements 1. India‟s external debt continues to preponderantly consist of shortterm borrowings http://insightsonindia.com a) b) c) d) 1 Only 2 Only Both None Page 20 c) Both d) None 99. Consider the following statements with reference to IUCN‟s Red List 1. The latest International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List (2014) indicates 173 species in the country are now threatened 2. Andaman green pigeon, ashyheaded green pigeon, red-headed falcon, Himalayan griffon, bearded vulture and yunnan nuthatch – all birds, have been listed as „near threatened‟ Which of the above statements is/are correct? 100. Current Account deficit (CAD) from the year 2012-13 to present financial year (FY), as a percentage of GDP has a) Increased marginally by less than 0.5% of GDP b) Decreased marginally by less than 0.5% of GDP c) Increased heavily by more than 2% of GDP d) Decreased heavily by more than 2% of GDP a) 1 Only b) 2 Only http://insightsonindia.com Page 21