COURSE OUTLINE IN CRIMINAL LAW II TITLE ONE: CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY & THE LAW OF NATIONS Treason (Art. 114) Laurel v. Misa, 77 Phil. 856 People v. Perez, 83 Phil 314 People v. Prieto, 80 Phil 138 People v. Manayao, 78 Phil 721 People v. Adriano, 78 Phil 561 Conspiracy and proposal to commit treason (Art. 115) Misprison of treason (Art. 116) Espionage (Art. 117) CA 616 Inciting to war or giving motives for reprisals (Art. 118) Violation of neutrality (Art. 119) Correspondence with hostile country (Art. 120) Flight to enemy’s country (Art. 121) Piracy and mutiny (Art. 122) People v. Lol-lo and Saraw, 43 Phil 19 People v. Rodriguez, 135 SCRA 485 People v. Siyoh 141 SCRA 356 Qualified Piracy (Art. 123) Hijacking - RA 6235 TITLE II.: CRIMES AGAINST THE FUNDAMENTAL LAWS OF STATE Arbitrary detention (Art. 124) Rule 112 Sec. 6, rule of Court Rule 113 Sec. 5, ROC Umil v. Ramos, 187 SCRA 311 1 People v. Burgos, 144 SCRA 1 Milo V. Salanga, 152 SCRA 113 Astorga vs. People, 412 SCRA 512 Delay in the delivery detained persons (Art. 125) EO 272 Rule 112 Sec 7 ROC RA 7438 Delaying Release (Art. 126) Expulsion (Art. 127) Violation of domicile (Art. 128) Search warrants maliciously obtained & abuse in the service of those legally obtained (Art. 129) Rule 126, ROC Stonehill v. diokno, 20 SCRA 383 Burgos v. Chief of Staff, 133 SCRA 800 Searching domicile without witnesses (Art. 130) Prohibition, interruption, & dissolution of peaceful meetings (Art. 131) Interruption of religious worship (Art. 132) Offending the religious feelings (Art. 133) People v. Mandoriao, 51 OG 4619 People v. Baes, 68 Phil 203 People v. Tengson, 67 OG 1552 People v. Nanoy, 69 OG 8043 TITLE THREE: CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER Rebellion, Insurrection, Coup d’etat (Art. 134) RA 6968 Enrile v. Salazar, 186 SCRA 217 Umil v. Ramos, supra Enrile v. Amin, 189 SCRA 573 People v. Dasig, 221 SCRA 549 People v. Lovedioro, 250 SCRA 389 People v. Silongan, 401 SCRA 459 Penalty for rebellion, Insurrection, or coup d’etat (Art. 135) 2 Conspiracy to commit rebellion, Insurrection, or coup d’etat (Art. 136) Disloyalty of public officers or employees (Art. 137) Inciting to rebellion or Insurrection (Art. 138) Sedition (Art. 139) People v. Cabrera, 43 Phil 64 Penalty for Sedition (Art. 140) Conspiracy to Commit Sedition (Art. 141) Inciting to Sedition (Art. 142) US v. Tolentino, 5 Phil 682 Espuelas v. People, 90 Phil 524 Umil v. Ramos, supra Acts tending to prevent the meeting of the Assembly & similar bodies (Art. 143) Disturbance of proceedings (Art. 144) Violation of parliamentary immunity (Art. 145) Martinez v. Morfe, 44 SCRA 22 Illegal Possession of Firearms RA 8294 People v. Quijada, 259 SCRA 191 (1996) Advincula v. CA, 343 SCRA 134 (2000) People v. Tiozon, 198 SCRA 368 (1991) People v. De Gracia, 233 SCRA 716 (1994) People v. Garcia, 373 SCRA 134 (2002) People v. Castillo, 325 SCRA 613 (2000) People v. Nepomuceno, 309 SCRA 466 (1999) People v. Evangelista, 256 SCRA 611 (1996) Illegal Assemblies (Art. 146) Illegal Associations (Art. 147) RA 8049 (Anti-Hazing Law) Direct Assaults (Art. 148) People v. Beltran, 138 SCRA 534 People v. Dollantes, 151 SCRA 592 Rivera v. People, 462 SCRA 350 3 Indirect Assaults (Art. 149) Disobedience to summons (Art. 150) Resistance & disobedience to a person in authority or his agents (Art. 151) Persons in authority & agents of persons in authority (Art. 152) Tumults & other disturbances of public order (Art. 153) Unlawful use of means of publication & unlawful utterances (Art. 154) Alarms & scandals (Art. 155) Delivering prisoners from Jail (Art. 156) Alberto v. Dela Cruz, 98 SCRA 406 Evasion of service of sentence (Art. 157) Tañega v. Masakayan, 19 SCRA 564 People v. Abilong, 82 Phil 172 Evasion of service of sentence on occasion of disorders (Art. 158) Violation of conditional pardon (Art. 159) Torres v. Gonzalez, 152 SCRA 272 Quasi-recidivism (Art. 160) People v. Dioso, 132 SCRA 616 TITLE FOUR: CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC INTEREST Counterfeiting the great seal of the government, foregoing the seal of the government; Signatures/stamp of Chief Executive (Art. 161) Using forged signature pr counterfeit seal or stamp (Art. 162) Making and Importing and uttering false coins (Art. 163) People v. Kong Leon, 48 OG 664 Mutilation of coins - Importation & utterances of mutilated coins (art. 167) PD 247 Selling of false or mutilated coin (Art. 165) Forging, importing, uttering instrument not payable to bearer (Art. 167) 4 Illegal possession and use of false treasury, bank notes, and other instruments of credits (Art. 168) Forgery (Art. 169) Del Rosario v. People, 3 SCRA 650 People v. Galano, 54 OG 5897 Falsification of legislative documents (Art. 170) Falsification by public officer, employee, notary, or ecclesiastical minister (Art. 171) People v. Romualdez, 57 Phil 148 Beradio v. CA, 103 SCRA 97 Luague v. CA , 112 SCRA 97 Cabigas v. People 152 SCRA 18 People v. Sendaydiego, 81 SCRA 120 Siquian v. People, 171 SCRA 223 People v. Villalon, 192 SCRA 521 Adaza v. Sandiganbayan, 464 SCRA 460 Santos v. Sandiganbayan 347 SCRA 386 Falsification by private individual & use of falsified documents (Art. 172) People v. Dava, 202 SCRA 62 Recebido vs. People, SCRA 346 881 Lumancas v. Intas, 347 SCRA 22 Garcia v. CA, 447 SCRA 427 Falsification & Use of wireless, cable, telegraph, & telephone messages (Art. 173) Falsification of medical certificates, certificates of merit or service (Art. 174) Using false certificates (Art. 175) Manufacturing & Possession of Instruments or Implements for falsification (Art. 176) Usurpation of authority or official functions (Art. 177) People v. Cortez, 73 OG 10056 Gigantoni v. People, 162 SCRA 158 Using fictitious names and concealing true name (Art. 178) CA 142 Legamia v. IAC, 131 SCRA 478 Illegal use of uniforms & Insignia (Art. 179) RA 75 RA 493 5 False Testimony against a defendant (Art. 180) False testimony favorable to the defendant (Art. 181) False testimony in civil cases (Art. 182) False testimony in other cases and perjury in solemn affirmation (Art. 183) Diaz v. People, 191 SCRA 86 Villanueva v. Secretary of Justice, 475 SCRA 495 Acuña v. Deputy Ombudsman 450 SCRA 232 People v. Choa, 399 SCRA 45 Offering false testimony in evidence (Art. 184) Machinations in public auctions (Art. 185) Ouano v. CA, 188 SCRA 799 Monopolies & combinations in restraint of trade (Art. 186) Importation and disposition of falsely marked articles made of gold, silver, etc. (Art. 187) Substituting & altering trademarks, tradenames, or service marks (Art. 188) Unfair competition, fraudulent registration, fraudulent designation of origin (Art. 189) RA 8293 [Intellectual Property Code] RA 8792 [W-Commerce Act] RA 9160, as amended by RA 9194 (Anti-Money Laundering Act] Consumer Code RA 8203 [Special Law on Counterfeit Drugs]in relation to RA 3720, as amended by EO 175 [Foods, Drugs, Devices, & Cosmetics Act] TITLE FIVE: CRIMES RELATIVE TO OPIUM & OTHER PROHIBITED DRUGS RA 6425, as amended RA 9165 [Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002] TITLE SIX: CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC MORALS Acts punishable in gambling (Art. 195) PD 1602 LOI 816 6 Importation, sale, possession of lottery tickets or advertisement (Art. 196) Betting in sports contests (Art 197) Illegal betting on horse races (Art. 198) Illegal cockfighting (Art. 199) Grave Scandal (Art. 200) Immoral doctrines, obscene publications & exhibitions & indecent shows (Art. 201) PD 960, as amended by PD 969 People v. Kottinger, 45 Phil 352 People v. Aparici, 52 OG 249 People v. Padan 101 Phil 749 Fernando v. CA, 510 SCRA 351 Vagrant and prostitutes (Art. 202) PD 1563 TITLE SEVEN: CRIMES COMMITTED BY PUBLIC OFFICERS Who are public officers (Art. 203) RA 3019 RA 1379 RA 7080 Marifosque v. People, 435 SCRA 332 Knowingly render unjust judgment (Art. 204) Diego v. Castillo, 436 SCRA 67 Judgment rendered through negligence (Art. 205) Unjust interlocutory order (Art. 206) Malicious delay in the administrations of justice (Art. 207) Prosecution of offenses; negligence & tolerance (Art. 208) Betrayal of trust by attorney - revelation of secrets (Art. 209) Direct Bribery (Art. 210) PD 46 PD 749 Manipon v. Sandiganbayan, 143 SCRA 267 7 Dacumas v. Sandiganbayan, 195 SCRA 833 Garcia v. Sandiganbayan, 507 SCRA 258 Indirect bribery (Art. 211) Qualified bribery (Art. 211-A) Corruption of public officials (Art. 212) Graft and Corruption RA 1379 Marfe v. Mutuc, 22 SCRA 424 Jaravata v. Sandiganbayan, 127 SCRA 363 Trieste v. Sandiganbayan, 145 SCRA 508 Mejorada v. Sandiganbayan, 151 SCRA 399 Plunder RA 7080 Estrada v. Sandiganbayan, 369 SCRA 394 Frauds against the public treasury (Art 213) Other frauds (Art. 214) Prohibited transactions (Art. 215) Possession of prohibited interest by a public officer (Art. 216) Malversation of public funds (Art. 217) Labatagos v. Sandiganbayan, 183 SCRA 415 Ilogan v. Sandiganbayan , 218 SCRA 766 Azarcon v. Sandiganbayan, 268 SCRA 747 Pondevida v. Sandiganbayan, 467 SCRA 219 Sarigumba v. Sandiganbayan, 451 SCRA 533 People v. Ting lan Uy, 475 SCRA 248 Barriga v. Sandiganbayan, 457 SCRA 301 Failure of accountable officer to render accounts (Art. 218) Failure of accountable officer to rendered account before leaving the country (Art. 219) Illegal use of public funds or property (Art. 220) Abdulla v. People, 455 SCRA 78 Tatangco v. Ombudsman, 479 SCRA 249 Failure to make delivery of public funds of property (Art. 221) 8 Officers included in the preceding provisions (Art. 222) Conniving with or consenting to evasion (Art. 223) Evasion through negligence (Art. 224) Rodillas v. Sandiganbayan, 161 SCRA 347 Escape of prisoner under the custody of a person not a public officer (Art. 225) Removal, concealment, or destruction of documents (Art. 226) Officer breaking seal (Art. 227) Opening of closed documents (Art. 228) Revelation of secrets by an officer (Art. 229) Public officer revealing secrets of private individual (Art. 230) Open disobedience (Art. 231) Disobedience to order of superior officer, when said order was suspended inferior officer (Art. 232) Refusal of assistance (Art. 233) Refusal to discharge elective officer (Art. 234) Maltreatment of prisoners (Art. 235) Anticipation of duties of a public office (Art. 236) Prolonging performance of duties and powers (Art. 237) Abandonment of office or position (Art. 238) Usurpation of legislative powers (Art. 239) Usurpation of executive functions (Art. 240) Usurpation of judicial functions (Art. 241) Disobeying request for disqualification (Art. 242) Orders or requests by executive officers to any judicial authority (Art. 243) 9 Unlawful appointments (Art. 244) Abuses against chastity (Art. 245) TITLE EIGHT: CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS Parricide (Art. 246) People v. Jumawan, 116 SCRA 739 People v. Tomotorgo, 136 SCRA 238 People v. Malabago, 265 SCRA 198 (1996) People v. Ignacio, 270 SCRA 445 (1997) People v. Genosa, 341 SCRA 493 Death or Physical injuries inflicted under exceptional circumstances (Art. 247) People v. Abarca, 153 SCRA 735 People v. Puedan, 388 SCRA 266 Murder (Art. 248) Homicide (Art. 249) People v. Buensuceso, 132 SCRA 143 People v. Pugay, 167 SCRA 439 People vs. Basay, 219 SCRA 404 (1993) Penalty for frustrated parricided, murder, or homicide (Art. 250) Death caused in a tumultuous affray (Art. 252) People v. Unlagada, 389 SCRA 224 Giving assistance to suicide (Art. 253) Discharge of Firearms (Art. 254) Dado v. People, 392 SCRA 46 Infanticide (Art. 255) Intentional Abortion (Art. 256) Unintentional Abortion (Art. 257) People v. Salufrancia, 159 SCRA 401 Abortion practiced by the woman herself or by her parents (Art. 258) Abortion practiced by a physician or midwife and dispensing or abortives (Art. 259) 10 Responsibility of participants in a duel (Art. 260) Challenging to a duel (Art. 261) Mutilation (Art. 262) Serious physical injuries (Art. 263) Administering injurious substances or beverages (Art. 264) Less serious physical injuries (Art. 265) Slight physical injuries and maltreatment (Art. 266) Hazing RA 8049 Rape (Art. 266-A to 266-D) RA 8353 People v. Orita, 184 SCRA 105 People v. Mangalino, 182 SCRA 329 People v. Villapana, 161 SCRA 72 People v. Balbuena, 129 SCRA 10 People v. Castro, 196 SCRA 679 People v. Atento, 196 SCRA 357 People v. Dela Cuesta. 304 SCRA 83 People vs. Sabredo, 331 SCRA 663 (2000) People v. Arillas 333 SCRA 765 (2000) People v. Mahinay, 302 SCRA455 People v. Quinañola , 306 SCRA 710 (1999) People v. Jalosjos, 369 SCRA 179 People v. Olaybar, 412 SCRA 490 People v. Oga, 431 SCRA 354 People v. Buates, 408 SCRA 278 People v. Dela Torre, 419 SCRA 18 People v. Bautista, 430 SCRA 469 TITLE NINE: CRIMES AGAINST PERSONAL LIBERTY AND SECURITY Kidnapping and serious illegal detention (Art. 267) People v. Tomio, 202 SCRA 77 People v. Mercado, 131 SCRA 501 People v. del Socorro, 182 SCRA 359 (cf RA 7610) People v. Lim, 190 SCRA 706 People v. Padica, 221 SCRA 362 People v. Ramos 297 SCRA 618 11 People v. Luartes, 308 SCRA 424 People v. Pavillare, 392 SCRA 684 People v. Ballenas, 330 SCRA 519 People v. Cortez, 324 SCRA 335 Slight illegal detention (Art. 268) Unlawful arrest (Art 269) Kidnapping and failure to return a minor (Art. 270) People v. Ty, 263 SCRA 745 People v. Gutierrez, 197 SCRA 569 (1991) People v. Reyes, 261 SCRA 279 (1996) People v. Borromeo, 323 SCRA 547 (2000) People v. Pastrana, 387 SCRA 342 People v. Bernado, 378 SCRA 708 Inducing a minor to abandon his home (Art. 271) Slavery (Art. 272) Exploitation of child labor (Art. 273) RA 7610 Services rendered under compulsion of payment of debt (Art. 274) Abandonment of one’s victim (Art. 275) Lamera v. CA, 198 SCRA 186 Abandoning a minor by person entrusted with custody; Indifference of parents (Art. 277) Exploitation of minors (Art. 278) Additional penalties for other offenses (Art. 279) Qualified trespass to dwelling (Art. 280) Marzalado v. People, 441 SCRA 595 Other forms of trespass (Art. 281) Grave threats (Art. 282) People v. Timbol, 47 OG 1868 Reyes v. People, 27 SCRA 686 Light threats (Art. 283) 12 Bond for good behavior (Art. 284) Other light threats (Art. 285) Grave coercion (Art 288) Timoner v. People, 125 SCRA 830 Lee v. CA, 201 SCRA 405 People v. Alfeche, Jr. 211 SCRA 770 (1992) People v. Santos, 378 SCRA 157 Unjust vexation (Art. 287) People v. Reyes, 60 Phil 369 People v. Anonuevo, 36 OG 2018 Maderazo v. People, G.R . No. 165065, 26 September 2006 Ong Chiu Kwan v. CA, 345 SCRA 586 Baleros v. People, 483 SCRA 10 Other similar coercions (Art. 288) Formation, maintenance and prohibition of combination of capital or labor through violence of threats (Art. 289) Discovering secrets through seizure of correspondence (Art. 290) Revealing secrets with abuse of office (Art. 291) Revelation of Industrial secrets (Art. 292) TITLE TEN: CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY Robbery (Art. 293) Napolis v. CA, 43 SCRA 301 People v. Biruar, 130 SCRA 513 People v. Salas, 327 SCRA 319 People v. del Rosario, 359 SCRA 166 People v. Reyes, 399 SCRA 528 Robbery with violence against or intimidation or persons- penalties (Art. 294) People v. Suela, 373 SCRA 163 Robbery with Hommicide People v. Mangulabnan, 99 Phil 992 People v. Calixto, 123 SCRA 369 People v. Pecato, 151 SCRA 14 People v. Tapales, 93 SCRA 134 People v. Quinones, 183 SCRA 747 13 People v. Faigano, 254 SCRA 10 People v. Hernandez, 432 SCRA 104 Robbery with rape People v. Patola, 141 SCRA 401 People v. Dinola, 183 SCRA 493 People v. Moreno, 220 SCRA 292 Robbery with physical injuries, committed in an uninhabited place and a band, or with the use of firearm on a street, road or alley (Art. 295) People v. Salvilla, 184 SCRA 671 Robbery in band (Art. 296) People v. Apduhan, 24 SCRA 798 Attempted and frustrated robbery committed under certain circumstances (Art. 297) Execution of deed by means of violence or intimidation (Art. 298) Robbery in an inhibited house or public building or edifices devoted to worship (Art. 299) People v. Jaranilla, 55 SCRA 563 Robbery in an uninhabited place and by a band (Art. 300) Inhabited house, public building, or building dedicated to religious worship and their dependencies (Art. 301) Robbery in an uninhabited place or in a private building (Art. 302) Robbery of cereals, fruits, or firewood in an uninhabited place or private building (Art. 303) Possession of picklocks or similar tools (Art. 304) False keys (Art. 305) Carnapping RA 6539 People v. Dela Cruz, 183 SCRA 763 Izon v. People, 107 SCRA 118 Highway Robbery PD 532 People v. Puno, 219 SCRA 85 People vs. Pulusan, 290 SCRA 353 14 Cattle Rustling PD 533 Taer v. CA, 186 SCRA 598 Ordonio v. CA, 199 SCRA 873 Who are brigands (Art. 306) Aiding and abetting a band of brigands (Art. 307) Who are liable for theft (Art. 308) People v. Gulinao, 179 SCRA 774 Santos v. People, 181 SCRA 487 People v. Bago, April 6, 2000, G.R. No. 122290 Theft of electricity, illegal water, electric or telephone connections PD 401 RA 7832 RA 8041 Illegal fishing RA 8550, sec. 86 et seq. Hizon v. CA, 265 SCRA 517 Qualified Theft (Art. 310) Empelies v. IAC, 132 SCRA398 People v. Cañales, 297 SCRA 667 People v. Sison 322 SCRA 345 Roque v. People, 444 SCRA 98 Illegal logging PD 330 PD 705 sec. 68 Mustang Lumber, Inc. v. CA, 257 SCRA 430 Fencing PD 1612 Theft of the property of the National Library and National Museum (Art. 311) Occupation of real property or usurpation of real rights (Art. 312) Quinao v. People, 335 SCRA 741 Altering boundaries or landmarks (Art. 313) Fraudulent Insolvency (Art. 314) 15 Swindling (Estafa) (Art. 315) Through unfaithfulness or abuse of confidence PD 115 (Trust Receipts Law) Saddul v. CA, 192 SCRA 277 Allied Banking Corp. v. Ordonez, 192 SCRA 246 Lee v. Radil, 175 SCRA 100 Serona v. CA, 392 SCRA 35 Chua-Burce v. CA 331 SCRA 1 Through false pretenses, fraudulent acts or means Celino v. CA, 163 SCRA 97 Abejuela v. People, 200 SCRA 806 Koh Tieck Heng v. People, 192 SCRA 806 People v. Ong, 204 SCRA 942 Limado v. CA, 270 SCRA 423 Lu Hayco v. CA, 138 SCRA 227 Salcedo v. CA, 139 SCRA 59 People v. Ong, 322 SCRA 38 Bouncing Checks BP 22 Nierras v. Dacuycuy, 181 SCRA 1 People v. Gorospe, 157 SCRA 154 Que v. People, 154 SCRA 160 People v. Nitafan, 214 SCRA 79 Lim Lao v. CA, 274 SCRA 572 Idos v. CA, 296 SCRA 194 Other forms of swindling (Art. 316) Swindling a minor (Art. 317) Other deceits (Art. 318) Villaflor v. CA, 192 SCRA 680 Veloso v. Sandiganbayan, 187 SCRA 504 Swindling by syndicate PD 1689 Chattel Mortgage (Art. 319) Arson PD 1613 People v. Acosta, 326 SCRA 49 Bautista v. CA, 360 SCRA 618 16 Who are liable for malicious mischief (Art. 327) Caballen v. DAR, 168 SCRA 247 Special case of malicious mischief (Art. 328) Other mishchief’s (Art. 329) Damage and obstruction to means and communication (Art. 330) Destroying or damaging statues, public monument or paintings (Art. 331) Exemption from Criminal Liability in Crimes Against Property (Art. 332) TITLE ELEVEN: CRIMES AGAINST CHASTITY Adultery (Art. 333) Concubinage Art. 334 Beltran v. People, 334 SCRA 106 Acts of Lasciviousness (Art. 336) People v. Famularcano, 43 OG 1721 People v. Perez, 378 SCRA 476 Amployo v. People, 457 SCRA 282 Qualified Seduction (Art. 337) People v. Fontanilla, 23 SCRA 1227 Babanto v. Zosa, 120 SCRA 834 Perez v. CA 168 SCRA 236 Simple seduction (Art. 338) People v. Pascua, 406 SCRA 103 Acts of lasciviousness with the consent of the offended party (Art. 339) Corruption of minors (Art. 340) Child prostitution RA 7610, Secs. 5 and 6 White slave trade (Art. 341) Forcible Abduction (Art. 342) 17 Forcible Abduction with rape People v. Sunpongco, 163 SCRA 222 People v. Jose, 37 SCRA 450 People v. Alburo, 184 SCRA 655 People v. Godines, 196 SCRA 765 People v. Ablaneda, 357 SCRA 479 Consented Abduction (Art. 343) Prosecution of private offenses (Art. 344) Pilapil v. Ibay-Somera, 174 SCRA 653 Civil liability of persons guilty of crimes against chastity (Art. 345) Liability of ascendants, guardians, teachers, or other persons entrusted with the Custody of the offended party (Art. 346) TITLE TWELVE: CRIMES AGAINST THE CIVIL STATUS OF PERSONS Simulation of births, substitution of one child for another and concealment or Abandonment of a legitimate child (Art. 347) People v. Sangalang, 74 OG 5977 Usurpation of Civil Status (Art. 348) Bigamy (Art. 349) People v. Aragon, 100 Phil 1033 Mercado v. Tan, 337 SCRA 122 Manuel v. People, 476 SCRA 461 Marriage contracted against provisions of law (Art. 350) Premature marriages (Art. 351) Performance of illegal marriage ceremony (Art. 352) TITLE THIRTEEN: CRIMES AGAINST HONOR Libel (Art. 353) Malit v. People, 144 SCRA 348 Mercado v. CFI, 116 SCRA 93 Agbayani v. IAC, 89 SCRA 699 Newsweek v. IAC, 142 SCRA 171 Lacsa vs. IAC, 161 SCRA 427 18 Soriano v. IAC, 167 SCRA 222 Bulletin Publishing Corp. v. Noel, 167 SCRA 255 Santos v. CA, 203 SCRA 110 Sazon v. CA, 255 SCRA 692 Vasquez v. CA, 314 SCRA 460 Navarette v. CA, 325 SCRA 540 Jalandoni v. Drilon, 327 SCRA 107 Figueroa v. People, G.R. No. 159813, 09 August 2006 Brillante v. CA, 440 SCRA 541 Buatis v. CA, 485 SCRA 275 Fortich v. CA, 268 SCRA 152 Salcedo-Ortanez v. CA , 235 SCRA 111 Vicario v. CA, June 1999, G.R. 124491 Requirement for publicity (Art. 354) Libel by writings or simila means (Art. 355) Threatening to publish and offer to prevent such publication for a compensation (Art. 356) Prohibited publication of acts referred to in the course of official proceedings (Art. 357) Slander (Art. 358) Reyes v. People, 27 SCRA 686 People v. Pelayo, 64 OG 1991 People v. Prieto, 71 OG 3251 People v. Mendoza, 74 OG 5607 Victor v. CA, 173 SCRA 645 People v. Judge Orcullo, 111 SCRA 609 Slander by deed (Art. 359) People v. Motita, 59 OG 3020 Persons responsible (Art. 360) Proof of the truth (Art. 361) Libelous Remarks (Art. 362) Incriminating an innocent person (Art. 363) People v. Alagao, 16 SCRA 879 Huggland v. Lantin, 326 SCRA 620 Intriguing against honor (Art. 364) 19 Wiretapping RA 4200 Ganaan v. IAC, 145 SCRA 112 Ramirez v. CA, 248 SCRA 590 TITLE FOURTEEN: QUASI-OFFENSES Criminal Negligence (Art. 365) People v. Cano, 17 SCRA 237 Ibabao v. People, 132 SCRA 216 Buerano v. CA, 115 SCRA 82 Gan v. CA, 165 SCRA 378 Carillo v. People, 229 SCRA 386 Reodica v. CA, 292 SCRA 87 People v. Belbes, 334 SCRA 161 Loney v. People, 482 SCRA 194 20