Creative Thinker Effective Participator Independent Enquirer Reflective Learner BRAIN IN GEAR PLT Skills Self Manager Team Worker Which ones are you using? EXAMPLE DITDIONA can be rearranged to make ADDITION TASK Work out the following Mathematical anagrams: REPRMEITE Perimeter SADRIU Radius AIDETERM Diameter EXTENSION Develop your own Mathematical anagrams as above as a creative thinker. Creative Thinker Effective Participator Independent Enquirer Reflective Learner Self Manager Team Worker AREA OF CIRCLES AND SEMI-CIRCLES TASK MATCH THE CARDS AT THE BOTTOM WITH THE EMPTY BOXES TANGENT CHORD SECTOR DIAMETER SEGMENT RADIUS CIRCUMFERENCE Creative Thinker Effective Participator Independent Enquirer Reflective Learner Self Manager Team Worker PLT Skills NAMING CIRCLE PARTS ANSWERS Which ones are you using? RADIUS SECTOR DIAMETER CIRCUMFERENCE SEGMENT TANGENT CHORD Creative Thinker PLT Skills Effective Participator Independent Enquirer Reflective Learner AREA OF CIRCLES AND SEMI-CIRCLES Self Manager Which ones are you using? radius EXAMPLES (a)Find the area of the circle: (b) Find the area of the circle: 4cm 14m diameter Area of circle = 3.14 x 4 x 4 Area of circle = 50.2cm 2 (1d.p.) Area of circle = 3.14 x 7 x 7 Area of circle = 153.9 m2 (1d.p.) (c)Find the area of the semi-circle: Area of semi-circle = Area of semi-circle = 20cm 2 2 Area of semi-circle = 157cm 2 Team Worker Creative Thinker Effective Participator Independent Enquirer Reflective Learner Self Manager Team Worker PLT Skills AREA OF CIRCLES AND SEMI-CIRCLES Which ones are you using? TASK (GRADE D) EXTENSION (GRADE C) 1) Calculate the area of the circles below: (a) (b) (c) 1) Calculate the area of the semi-circles below: (b) (a) 2cm 1.5cm 6cm 13cm 9cm 2)Calculate the area of the circles below: (a) (b) (d) (c) (c) 3cm 8cm 20cm 7cm 3) Find the area of one face of the following coins. Give your answers to 1 decimal place. a) 1p coin, radius 1 cm b) 2p coin, radius 1.3 cm c) 5p coin, diameter 1.7 cm d) 10p coin, diameter 2.4 cm 12cm 2) Calculate the area of the quadrant below: PLENARY ACTIVITY EXAM STYLE QUESTION (GRADE C) Calculate the area shaded black. Area of big circle = 3.14 x 5 x 5 Area of small circle = 3.14 x 3 x 3 Area of big circle = 78.5cm 2 Area of small circle = 28.26cm 2 Area shaded black = 78.5 - 28.26 = 50.2 cm 2 (1d.p.) Creative Thinker Effective Participator Independent Enquirer Reflective Learner BRAIN IN GEAR PLT Skills Self Manager Team Worker Which ones are you using? EXAMPLE DITDIONA can be rearranged to make ADDITION TASK Work out the following Mathematical anagrams: OCHDR Chord TAGTENN Tangent CAR Arc EXTENSION Develop your own Mathematical anagrams as above as a creative thinker. Creative Thinker Effective Participator Independent Enquirer Reflective Learner NAMING CIRCLE PARTS PLT Skills TASK Self Manager Team Worker Which ones are you using? MATCH THE CARDS AT THE BOTTOM WITH THE EMPTY BOXES TANGENT CHORD SECTOR DIAMETER SEGMENT RADIUS CIRCUMFERENCE Creative Thinker Effective Participator Independent Enquirer Reflective Learner Self Manager Team Worker PLT Skills CIRCUMFERENCE OF CIRCLES Which ones are you using? diameter EXAMPLES (a)Find the circumference of the circle: 8cm (b)Find the circumference of the circle: 11m radius Circumference of a circle = 3.14 x 8 Circumference of a circle = 25.1cm (1d.p.) Circumference of a circle = 3.14 x 22 Circumference of a circle = 69.1m(1d.p.) Creative Thinker Effective Participator Independent Enquirer Reflective Learner Self Manager Team Worker PLT Skills CIRCUMFERENCE OF CIRCLES Which ones are you using? TASK (GRADE D) EXTENSION (GRADE C) 1) Calculate the circumference of the circles: (a) (b) 1) Find the perimeter of the semi-circles: (c) (b) (a) 3cm 8.5cm 7cm 15cm 9cm 2)Calculate the circumference of the circles: (a) (b) (d) (c) (c) 3cm 2cm 6cm 2.5cm 3) Find the circumference of one face of the following coins. Give your answers to one decimal place. a) 1p coin, diameter 2 cm b) 2p coin, diameter 6 cm c) 5p coin, radius 0.85 cm d) 10p coin, radius 1.2 cm 12cm 2) Calculate the perimeter of the quadrant below: PLENARY ACTIVITY FUNCTIONAL MATHS QUESTION (GRADE D) The diagram represents a race track on a school playing field. The diameter of each circle is shown. In a race with four runners, each runner starts and finishes on the same inner circle of their lane after completing one circuit. How much further than A does D have to run? Extra Distance = Circumference of A = 3.14 x 60 Circumference of A = 188.4 m Circumference of D = 3.14 x 66 Circumference of D = 207.24 m 207.24m – 188.4m Extra Distance = 18.8m(1d.p.) Finding the Area of a Sector The general formula for finding the area is: Area of sector= Angle of Sector x πr2 360 Fraction of full circle that sector covers “of” Area of full circle Finding the Area of a Sector Sometimes it is not easy to see what fraction of a full circle you have. You can work it out based on the size of the angle. If a full circle is 360° , and this sector is 216°, the sector is 216/360, which can be simplified to 3/5. For Example- The sector here is 3/5 of a full circle Find the area of the full circle 216° 7cm Area= π x 72 = π x 49 = 153.93804 = DON’T ROUND YET! Then find 3/5 of that area 3/5 of 153.93804 = 92.362824 (divide by 5 and multiply by 3) = 92.4cm2 Sometimes the fraction cannot be simplified and will stay over 360 Questions Find the area of these sectors, to 1 decimal place 1 3 2 10cm 11cm 260° 190° 4 12cm 251° 6 5 87° ANSWERS 5cm 6.5cm 32° 1 2 3 4 5 6 226.9 200.6 315.4 19.0 61.2 80.7 17cm 166° HOME Finding the Perimeter of a Sector To find the perimeter of a sector, you need to work out what fraction of a full circle you have, then work out the circumference of the full circle and find the fraction of that circumference. You then need to add on the radius twice, as so far you have worked out the length of the curved edge For Example- The sector here is ¾ of a full circle Find the area of the full circle 7cm Area= π x 14 (the diameter is twice the radius) = 43.982297...... = DON’T ROUND YET! Then find ¾ of that circumference ¾ of 43.982297...... = 32.99 cm (2 dp) Remember to add on 7 twice from the straight sides Finding the Perimeter of a Sector The general formula for finding the area is: Perimeter of sector= (Angle of Sector x πd) + r + r 360 Fraction of full circle that sector covers “of” Circumference of full circle Don’t forget the straight sides This is the same as d of 2r, but I like r +r as it helps me remember why we do it Finding the circumference of a Sector Sometimes you will not be able to see easily what fraction of the full circle you have. To find the fraction you put the angle of the sector over 360 250° This sector is 250/360 or two hundred and fifty, three hundred and sixty-ITHS of the full circle Simplify if you can Sometimes the fraction cannot be simplified and will stay over 360 Questions Find the perimeter of these sectors, to 1 decimal place 1 3 2 10cm 11cm 260° 190° 4 251° 6 5 87° 12cm 5cm 6.5cm 32° ANSWERS 1 65.4 2 58.5 3 76.6 4 17.6 5 31.8 6 43.5 17cm 166° HOME Compound Area and Perimeter Here we will look at shapes made up of triangles, rectangles, semi and quarter circle Find the area of the shape below: 10cm 8cm 10cm Area of this rectangle= 8 x10 =80cm2 Area of this semi circle = π r2 ÷ 2 = π x 52 ÷ 2 = π x 25 ÷ 2 =39.3 cm2 (1dp) Area of whole shape = 80 + 39.3 = 119.3 cm2 Compound Area and Perimeter Find the perimeter of the shape below: 10cm 8cm 10cm Perimeter of this rectangle= 8 + 8 + 10 =26cm (don’t include the red side) Circumference of this semi circle = πd ÷ 2 = π x 10 ÷ 2 =15.7 cm (1dp) Perimeter of whole shape = 26 + 15.7 = 31.7 cm Compound Area and Perimeter Find the areaof the shape below: Area of this quarter circle = π r2 ÷ 4 = π x 52 ÷ 4 = π x 25 ÷ 4 =19.7 cm2 (1dp) 5cm 10cm 11cm Area of this rectangle 10 x 11=110 Area of whole shape = 110+ 19.7 = 129.7cm2 Compound Area and Perimeter Work out all Find the perimeter of the shape below: missing sides first ? Circumference of this quarter circle = πd ÷ 4 = π x 10 ÷ 4 (if radius is 5, diameter is 10) =7.9 cm (1dp) 5cm 5cm 6cm 10cm 10cm 11cm Add all the straight sides= 10+10 + 11+ 5 + 6= 42cm Area of whole shape = 42+ 7.9 = 49.9cm Questions ANSWERS AREA PERIMETER 1 38.1 23.4 21 135.0 61.3 Find the perimeter and area of these shapes, to decimal place 3 181.1 60.8 2cm 3 4 27.3 1 2 12cm 10cm 5 129.3 47.7 20cm 6 128.5 6cm 11cm 4cm 17cm 4cm 4 Do not worry about perimeter here 5cm 12cm 6 6cm 5 Do not worry about perimeter here 10cm 5cm 10cm 5cm 20cm HOME Area of Segments Here we will look at finding the area of sectors You will need to be able to do two things: 1) Find the area of a sector using the formula- 2) Find the area of a triangle using the formulaArea= ½ absinC Area of sector= Angle of Sector x πr2 360 a C b Examplefind the area of the blue segment Step 1- find the area of the whole secto Area= 100/360 x π x r2 = 100/360 x π x 102 =100/360 x π x 100 =87.3cm2 10cm 10cm 100° Step 2- find the area of the triangle Area= ½ absinC =1/2 x 10 x 10 x sin100 = 49.2cm2 Step 3- take the area of the triangle from the area of the segment 87.3 – 49.3 = 38 cm2 Examplefind the area of the blue segment Step 1- find the area of the whole secto Area= 120/360 x π x r2 = 120/360 x π x 122 =120/360 x π x 144 =150.8cm2 12cm 12cm 120° Step 2- find the area of the triangle Area= ½ absinC =1/2 x 12 x 12 x sin120 = 62.4cm2 Step 3- take the area of the triangle from the area of the segment 150.8 – 62.4 = 88.4 cm2 Questions 1 ANSWERS 1 75.1 2 29.5 3 201.1 Find the area of the blue segments, to 1 decimal place 4 8.3 3 2 5 51.8 10cm 6 33.0 85° 11cm 170° 12cm 130° 4 6 5 6.5cm 95° 5cm 160° 65° 17cm HOME Finding the Radius or angle of a Sector r 100° 10cm Area=200cm2 x Area= 100 x π x r2 360 200= 100 x π x r2 360 Area=150 Area= θ x π x r2 360 150= θ x π x 102 360 200x360 = r2 100 x π 150x360 = θ 102 x π 229.2=r2 15.1cm =r 117.9°= θ Questions ANSWERS 1 7.6 2 8.3 Find the missing radii and angles of these sectors, to 1 decimal 3place 5.4 4 160.4 3 1 2 5 122.1 r r r 6 47.6 200° 175° Area=100cm 2 4 250° Area=120cm 2 6 5 5cm θ Area=35cm2 6.5cm θ Area=45cm2 Area=50cm2 17cm θ Area=120cm 2 HOME