Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Experiment Report Course: Operations Management Teacher Name: Ying Peng Major: Business Administration Student Number: F16110105 Student Name: Ralcoh Junior Date: 2018/06/13 School of Management Experiment Report of Operations Management The experiment purpose: 1. Start a business team; 2. Make business decision by Cesim Global Challenge; 3. Play Operations Competition in the market. The experiment results: 1、Start a business team Name of the team: APU Members of the team Student Number F16110118 Student Name F16110129 Khulan Gantulga DANIIL NASSIBULLIN Position VP GlobalCommunications VP markets and Communications F16110105 Ralcoh Junior VP International F16110131 Biletskiy Anatoly VP General councel marketing Duty 2. Make business decision by Cesim Global Challenge (The process of business operations decision) Checking Resources Operational changes must begin with a thorough check of resources. Once a change is suggested, the operational manager must verify that the needed products, software or tools can be acquired to facilitate the change. Scheduling Changes Operations managers must determine the best time for the proposed transition or change. For example, a small business that ships products from a central warehouse shouldn't overhaul warehouse equipment during a peak sales season, like the holidays. Asking Analytical Questions Ask probing, analytical questions at the beginning of the decision-making process. The answers to these questions will either qualify or disqualify a proposed operational change. Assigning Duties Operational decisions often involve staffing changes. When operations are altered, some members may need cross-training to prepare them for work with new equipment or in new roles. Training and Preparation It's the employer's job to "sell" proposed changes to the team by preparing them with training and demonstrations. Involving employees early in the decision-making process can help managers by creating a sense of ownership in the upcoming changes. 3、Results of the games (1) Creating our first product After analyzing both markets, we created our first product APU, added features according to customers preference. We focused more on Europe market. APU was sold the most for High End Households. (2) Adding two more products Due to the success of APU, we decided to create K-PREMIUM avant grade for both markets and KEASY with the classic design for growing Asian market. So we focused on the Asia market, which is the most sold in Household segment. (3) The Real Game started In this round, we determined demand in both markets. We focused on Companies and High-end companies which is K-Premium was the most sold. Modify products by adding more features. (4) New game rules Business strategy: Until this round our team decisions on products and market place were not decisive. As a result, our team’s share price had been always at 4th place. From that round, we started to analyze market research carefully as making market analyze on excel sheet by ourselves. That analyze gave us more crystal clear look at our products and market condition. Our business strategy was “Product Differentiation” in that round. Implementation of STRATEGY Based on that analyze and business strategy we modified existing products and created brand new products – k-Modern and K-everyday. As a result of that strategy, APU was successful in European market and K-easy, K-Premium, KEveryday was successful in Asian market. Our share price reached in 3rddd place. On the market share, we became STARS in BCG Growth-Share matrix. (5) Long term investment in operational cost Business strategy From 4th round, the market was full of different products. So in order to keep competitive advantage in following rounds, we tried to focus on increasing market share. Our strategy was to become CASH COWS in BCG Growth- Share matrixin the following rounds. On the other words, we aimed to increase market share with advertisement and R&D expenditure. And also we focused on market product gap. Implementation of strategy ~We recognized we are losing our market share in Europe. And we created Euroman (cheap sport phone) for keeping that market gap. ~We increased our advertisement expenditure in total sales income from 3% to 5% in this round. (6) Try harder- Look for more details Business strategy In that round , the market competitions became too intense, so we looked for every detail customer needs of each segments. As considering our market competitive advantage and market condition, our strategy was try harder. Implementation of Strategy We offered at least 3 differnet products in each segment. As a result of that strategy, our share price reached into the 2nd place in the market. Almost 5 of our products were among the best sold products in both markets. (7) Keeping our place Due to the increasing of the growth of the markets, the games has reached the saturation or what is called the maturity in the product cycle. So we focused on the largest market at that time which has househols in both Europe and asia. The most important step was finding the formua for advertisement that goes like this. Sales forecast *pice of product *7%. The percentage was based on the average of othr competitors. It urned to be successful and profitable. (8) Expert’s excel sheet At this round time saving was important and roles for each product was given to each team member to individually analyze, the excel sheet was assigned for each member containing the following for each product : 1) inner formula that calculated the advertisement cost mentioned before 2) proposed price and features 3) sales forecast 4) product cost Goal was increasing the profit margin by decreasing unnecessary costs, for example: decreasing the R&D, and warranty period; where we were the leading n the length of it, it was unnecessary. (9) surviving decline period and witnessing benefits of previous planning In this round the market has reached the decline phase, and the goal was to maintain our position and share price, we implemented that by decreasing the prices of products to keep customers interested and to maintain to our established market share. With high market shares, the market growth was still remaining, which was leading us to become cash cows which was planned in round 5 as mentioned before. Effects of high R&D investments in previous rounds showerd great benefit in this round. We implemented full market coverage strategy to milk all segments by the best. 4、Analysis on ROE(Return on Equity) and describe what you learned from this experiment. Return on Equity A publicly-traded company's earnings divided by the amount of money invested in stock, expressed as a percentage. This is a measure of how well the company is investing the money invested in it. A high return on equity indicates that the company is spending wisely and is likely profitable; a low return on equity indicates the opposite. As a result, high returns on equity lead to higher stock prices. Some analysts believe that return on equity is the single most important indicator of publicly-traded companies' health. As someone with no marketing background, I found Cesim a very useful tool. Some complained that it was too numerical but I’m a numbers person so that didn’t bother me. The most important thing for me was that it gave me some ´experience´ on which to hang the marketing knowledge from the lectures. For example, when discussing advertising and distribution channels I could think about how the theory affected Cesim. Being able to apply the material to my new ´experience´ allowed me to understand more of the subtleties . Attendance □High Distinction □Distinction □Credit □Pass Process □High Distinction □Distinction □Credit □Pass Results □High Distinction □Distinction □Credit □Pass Report □High Distinction □Distinction □Credit □Pass Total Mark Teacher Date