Assessments Activities Health Assessment Age Standards Older adults with dementia Activity Card Sort (ACS) Adults through elders Activity Index 65+ years Adolescent Role Assessment 13-17 years Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile 11-65 years Allen Cognitive Level Test (ACLS-5) Arnadottir Occupational Therapy Neurobehavioral Evaluation (A-ONE) Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) Psychiatric or cognitive dysfunction Adults w/ cognitive/perceptual (neurobehavioral) deficits 2+ years with any dx that cause functional limitations in ADLs Purpose ID person’s level and amount of involvement in instrumental, leisure and social activities Time usage, patterns and configurations of activities, roles and underlying skills and habits Determination of individual’s perception of the meaning of leisure and extent the individual participates in leisure activities Assess the development of internalized roles within family, school and social settings Clients to identify their personal and behavioral responses to daily sensory experiences and develop strategies for enhanced participation Methods Presented w/ 89 cards that represent activities & asked to sort cards according to level of involvement Three versions: o Residing in institutional setting o Living in the community o Recovering from an incurred illness, injury or disability Complete an Idiosyncratic Activities Configuration Schedule Activity Index Questionnaire – 23 listed activities Semi-structured interview to generate discussion in areas of family, school performance, peer interactions, occupational choice and work Completion of 60-item questionnaire about rxns to daily sensory experiences Four quadrants o Sensory sensitivity o Sensation avoiding o Low registration o Sensory seeking Performance of several leather lacing stiches following instruction and/or demonstration Structured observations of BADL and mobility skills to detect underlying dysfunction o Neglect, spatial dysfunction, body scheme disorder, apraxia Need to be certified and trained Interview, observation and administration Requires special training Assess the cognitive level of the individual according to the ACLs Document underlying performance components that have a direct impact on daily living skills Assess effectiveness, efficiency, or safety of a person’s ADL task performance, including PADL, IADL and some leisure Assessment of Preterm Infant’s Behavior (APIB) Pre-term and full-term infants Barthel Index Adults – elderly with physical disabilities and/or chronic illness Adolescent – elderly Adults w/ psychiatric, neurological, or developmental dx Barth Time Construction (BTC) Bay Area Functional Performance Evaluation (BAFPE) Task Oriented Assessment – BAFPE Social Interaction Scale BAFPE Bayley Scales of Infant Development, 3rd ed. (BSID-III) – 132 Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) Behavioral Inattention Test 1 – 42 months Adolescent and adult Adults with unilateral neglect Assess the infant’s pattern of developing behavioral organization in response to increasing sensory and environmental stimuli Measurement of person’s independence in BADL and functional mobility before and after intervention and the level of personal care needed by the individual Time usage, roles and underlying skills and habits Assess cognitive, affective, performance and social interaction skills required to perform ADLs Measures cognition, performance, affect, qualitative signs and referral indicators Assess general ability to relate appropriately to other people within the environment Behavior checklist and scale Direct observation of task performance, interview 10 items: o Feeding, transferring, personal grooming, toileting, control of bowel/bladder, bathing, dressing, walking on level ground, negotiating/climbing stairs Construct color-coded chart, depicting time spend during a typical week Interview prior to assessment o Task Oriented Assessment (TOA) o Social Interaction Scale (SIS) Assess cognitive, language, motor, social-emotional and adaptive behavior skills Measurement of the presence and depth of depression Examines presences of neglect and impact on functional task performance Completion of 5 standardized, timed tasks o Sorting shells, bank deposit slip, house floor plan, block design, draw-a-person Observations of individual in 5 situations o One to one, mealtime, unstructured group, structured activity group, structured verbal group Age appropriate are selected from different domain scales Parents compete two part questionnaire Interview or questionnaire – rate feelings relative to 21 characteristics associate with depression 9 activity-based subtests o Picture scanning, menu reading, map navigation, address/sentence copying, card sorting, article reading, telephone dialing, coin sorting and telling/setting time 6 pen/paper subtests o Line crossing, star cancellation, letter cancellation, figure/shape copying and line bisection Berry-Bukenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration -VMI 6th ed. Bruininks-Oseresky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd ed. (BOT-2) 2 – 100 years Assess visual motor integration Copy 24 geometric forms sequenced to level of difficulty 4 – 21 years Assess and provides index of overall motor proficiency, fine and gross motor composites Consideration of speed, duration, accuracy and hand/foot preferences Identifies individual’s perception of satisfaction with performance and changes over time in areas of self-care, productivity and leisure Detect presence/degree of unilateral neglect Self-awareness of behavioral neglect Determines severity of ASD Distinguishes children w/ ASD from children w/ developmental delays who don’t have ASD Explores, quantifies and describes performance in central areas of brain-behavior relations Assessment of 6 functional ADL tasks that require cognitive processing skills based on Allen Cognitive Model Structured method for observing and rating behaviors and behavioral changes in the areas of general, interpersonal, and task skills Long/short form with 8 subtests: o Fine motor precision, fine motor integration, manual dexterity, B coordination, balance, running speed/agility, UE coordination and strength Semi-structured interview Observation of 10 items related to neglect in everyday life o Dressing, washing, eating, communication, exploratory activities and moving around Observational tool 15 descriptive statements Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) Catherine Bergego Scale 7+ years or parents w/ small children Adults presenting w/ unilateral neglect Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) Cognistat Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination Cognitive Performance Test (CPT) Comprehensive Occupational Therapy Evaluation Scale (COTE) 2+ years w/ mild to moderate ASD Adults – elderly with psychiatric and/or cognitive dysfunction Adults w/ acute psychiatric dx Includes: o Level of consciousness, orientation, attention language, constructional ability, memory, calculations and reasoning Do a task, providing demonstration, reassurance, cueing o Task = Dressing, shopping, making toast, making a phone call, washing, traveling Behavior is observed and rated during session doing a task selected by therapist Coping Inventory & Early Coping Inventory Coping = 15+ years Early Coping = 4 – 36 months Crawford Small Parts Dexterity Test Denver Developmental Screening Test II 1 month – 6 years Developmental Test of Visual Perception (DTVP-2; DTVP-A) 4 – 10 years (DVPT-2) 11 – 74 years (DVPT-A) Assess coping habits, skills and behaviors including effectiveness, style, strengths, and vulnerabilities to develop plans for coping skills Test of fine motor dexterity using small tools (tweezer/screwdriver) Early identification of children at risk for developmental delays in 4 areas: o Personal-social, fine motor-adaptive, language and gross motor skills Assess visual perceptual skills and visual motor integration for levels of performance and for designing interventions and monitoring progress 125 test items Administered in sequential progression under child’s age toward higher level chronological item until child fails 3x DVPT-2 = 8 subtests o Eye-hand coordination, copying, spatial relations, visual-motor speed, position in space, figure ground, visual closure, form constancy DVPT-A = 4 subtests o Visual-motor integration, composite index and motor reduced visual perception composite index Complete 30-list checklist looking at presence of characteristics associated with depression Elder Depression Scale Older adults Empowerment Scale EPIC Functional Evaluation System Adults Assess depression in the elderly Measures central component of recovery, including: o Self-esteem, power, activities, control and anger Determination of individual’s capacity for lifting, carrying, climbing, industrial pulling and pushing, balance while walking, motor coordination, standing, whole body ROM and finger/hand dexterity Coping – questionnaire assessing coping styles (productive, active, flexible) Early Coping – questionnaire assessing sensorimotor organization, reactive behavior and self-initiated behavior Scoring = time completed to finish assessment EPIC 6 modules Erhardt Developmental Prehension Assessment (EDPA; EDPA-S) Children w/ neurodevelopmental disabilities Erhardt Developmental Vision Assessment (EDVA; EDVA-S) Birth – 6 months Executive Function Performance Test (EFPT) Assesses three clustered areas: o Involuntary arm-hand patterns, voluntary movements of approach and prewriting skills Charting/monitoring of prehensile development ID’s developmental gaps in prehensile development and need for further assessment Behavior rating scale to determine visuomotor development that assess involuntary visual patterns including eyelid reflexes, pupillary reactions, doll’s eye responses and voluntary patterns including fixation, localization, ocular pursuit and gaze shift Assess executive function deficits Fall Efficacy Scale (FES) FIM & WeeFIM System Community-dwelling older adults with/or without fear of falling FIM = adults with disabilities who are not functionally independent for the FIM WeeFIM = 6 mo. – 7 years Measures person’s fear of falling down during nonhazardous ADL Assessment of severity of disability as determined by what the individual actually does and the amount of assistance needed by the individual to complete each task Observation and checklist based on performance EDPA = 341 test components categorized: o Involuntary arm hand patterns, voluntary movements and prewriting skills EDPA-S = 128 components 271 test items organized developmentally into 7 clusters Findings determine indications for ophthalmic evaluation Structured cueing/scoring system to assess initiation, organization, safety and task completion Ex. Cooking oatmeal, making a phone call, managing medications, paying a bill Person’s level of perceived self-efficacy at avoiding falls is measured by asking how confident person feels Observation of activity performance First STEP Screening Test for Evaluating Preschoolers 2y 9m – 6y 2m Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) Hamilton Depression Rating Scale Hawaii Early Learning Profile Revised (HELP) Older children, adolescents, adults and caregivers of younger children and/or adults who are unable to participate Dx of mood disorder Birth – 3 years with developmental delays, disabilities or at risk HELP for preschoolers o 3 – 6 years with and without delays Informal assessment of coordination Interest checklist Adolescents – elderly Identifies preschool students at risk and in need of a motor comprehensive evaluation Assesses domains identified by IDEA o Cognition, communication, physical, social, emotional and adaptive functioning Facilitates active participation in the goal setting process Personal interview having the individual and/or caregiver identify desired intervention outcomes that are personally relevant to them Measures severity of illness and changes over time in individuals diagnosed with a depressive illness Scale of developmental levels Assesses 6 areas of function: o Cognition, language, gross motor, fine motor, social emotional and self-help Interview/consultation with family Rate info obtained to 17 symptoms/characteristics Administered in natural environment Protocol – warm-up, structure play and snack time Fine motor – handwriting, manipulation of various sized objects, handling money, cutting food Gross motor – tossing a ball, reaching into cabinets, dressing Assessment of person’s level of interest in 80 leisure activities, additional leisure interests and perspective on how leisure interests and involvement has evolved over time Fine motor – observation of routine task Gross motor – observation of activities that include gross motor movements 80 item checklist – check level of interest in each activity Interview Table-top tasks administered Optional social-emotional rating scale (based on behavior) Optional Adaptive Behavior Checklist (rated according to info obtained from parent) Optional Parent-teacher scale (additional info not obtained with testing) Jacob’s Prevocational Assessment (JPVA) Adolescents with learning disabilities Jebson Hand Function Test Katz Index of ADL Adults – elderly with chronic illness Kitchen Task Assessment (KTA) Adults – elderly with senile dementia (SDAT) Klein-Bell Activities of Daily Living Scale (K-B Scale) 6 mo. – elderly with any diagnosis Kohlman Evaluation of Living Skills (KELS) Adolescents – adults in acute psychiatric hospitals Leisure Diagnostic Battery (LDB) Original = Adults Adapted scales = 9 – 14 years with no cognitive deficits or mental retardation Assessment of work-related in 14 major areas Ex. Cognitive-perceptual skills, motor skills Test of hand function Complete 15 brief tasks o Ex. Money mgmt., filing Assessment of level of independent functioning and type of assistance required in 6 areas of ADL Areas = bathing, dressing, toileting, transferrin, continence, feeding Measurement of judgement, planning and organizational skills used to perform a simple cooking task Assessment of independent functioning in ADLs 7 subtests: o Writing, simulated page turning, picking up common objects, simulated feeding, stacking, picking up large light object, picking up large heavy objects Observe activity performance or interviews about performance Determination of individual’s knowledge/performance of 17 basic living skills needed to live independent in 5 main areas Areas = self-care, safety and health, money management, community mobility and telephone, employment and leisure participation Measurement of individuals leisure experience and motivational and situational issues that influence leisure Pre-test of washing hands (baseline abilities) Observe individual in making cooking pudding from mix Achievement of 170 items in 6 areas: o Dressing, elimination, mobility, bathing/hygiene, eating, emergency telephone communication Provide standard instructions for individual to complete some tasks Manual to follow along LDB questionnaire Leisure Satisfaction Questionnaire Adults – elderly Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessments (LOTCA) McCarron-Dial System (MDS) Experienced a stroke, TBI or tumor 16+ years w/ neurophysiological impairment Meaningfulness of Activity Scale Adults – elderly Miller Assessment for Preschoolers (MAP) 2y 9m – 5y 8m Measurement of individual’s perception that leisure pursuits are meeting personal needs in 6 needs categories Psychological, educational, social, relaxation, physiological, aesthetic Measures basic cognitive function that are prereqs for managing everyday tasks Questionnaire and respond on 5-point scale 20 subtests in 5 areas: o Orientation, visual, spatial perception, visual motor organization, thinking operations Assessment of prevocational, vocational and educational abilities of individuals with disabilities and/or sociocultural disadvantages in 5 main areas: o Cognitive, verbal and spatial, sensory, motor, emotional, coping, integrative and adaptive behaviors Measurement of level of enjoyment, motivational source, perception of competence and participation in leisure Assess sensory and motor abilities consisting of foundation and coordination indexes, cognitive abilities (verbal/nonverbal) and combined abilities (complex tasks) Pre-screening interview Work samples for each domain administered Observation Questionnaire and mark responses on rating scale Administered relates to age of client Performance screening tool Milwaukee Evaluation of Daily Living Skills (MEDLS) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) 18+ years, w/ chronic illness and have resided for at least 6 months in psychiatric hospital, halfway house, SNF, group home or 2 years at an outpatient day treatment program Cognitive or psychiatric dysfunction Assessment of actual or simulated performance of BADLs needed to function in individual’s expected environment Areas = basic communication, personal care/hygiene, medication mgmt., personal health care, time awareness, eating, dressing, safety in home/community, use of telephone, transportation, maintenance of clothing, money use Quick screening test of cognitive function Screen dementia Screening form to determine what subtests to use MEDLS manual Structured tasks in interview form Verbal responses to assess orientation, memory & attention Ability to write a sentence, name objects, follow verbal/written directions, and copy complex design Interview using list of 63 physical activities Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test Adults Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) Motor-Free Visual Perception Tests (MVPT-3) Visual field cuts or without visual impairments Brain injuries Measurement of energy expended by a person during engagement in leisure activities Test of gross hand and arm movements Measures cognitive dysfunction Assess visual perception in 5 areas: o Spatial relationships, visual discrimination, figure-ground, visual closure and visual memory Subtests: o Placing test – rate of hand movement o Turning test – rate of finger manipulation Screening worksheet that measures: o Attention and concentration, executive function, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking calculations and orientation Ages 4 – 10 years: o Items 1- 40 10+ years o Items 14 – 65 Motor-Free Visual Perception Test-Vertical (MVPT-V) Neurological Assessment of Pre-term and Full-term Newborn Infant (NAPEI) Per-term and full-term infants Nine Hole Peg Test Occupational Circumstances Assessment Interview Rating Scale (OCAIRS) Occupational Performance History Interview-II (OPHI-II) Occupational SelfAssessment Eval of individuals with spatial deficits, sue to hemi-field visual neglect or abnormal visual saccades Assess habituation, movement/tone, reflexes and neurobehavioral responses – state transition, level of arousal/alertness, auditory/visual orientation, irritability, consolability and cry Measures finger dexterity 36 items vertically placed Items administered in sequence o Quiet/sleep state o Awake state Time for each hand to place 9 pegs in a square board and remove them Semi-structured interview of guided questions in 12 delineated areas o Personal causation, self-perception, social/physical environment, values, interests, roles, habits, skills, readiness for change, LTG/STG Adult – elderly w/ psychiatric dx o Physical disabilities o Mental health o Forensic mental health Adolescents – elderly o Not recommended for 12 & younger Nature/extent of individuals occupational adaptation Semi-structured interview Cover 5 content areas – addressing daily routines, occupational roles, occupation choices, critical life choices, occupational behavior settings 18+ years Info about individual’s life history, past/present occupational performance, and impact of the incidence of disability, illness or other traumatic event Self-report checklist of individual’s perceptions of efficacy in areas of occupational performance and importance Test of eye-hand coordination using tweezers Measures adjustment in relation to how an individual’s needs are met in combination with the demands society places upon them 2-part self-report of 21 everyday activities Number of seconds to place all pins in board using tweezers Two versions = self-report and semi-structured O’Connor Tweezer Test Oregon Quality of Life Questionnaire Participation Scale (P Scale) 15+ years w/ physical disabilities Peabody Developmental Motor Scales, 2nd ed. (PDMS-2) Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) Birth – 6 years w/ motor, speech-language, or hearing disorders 6 mo. – 7.5 years Play History Children – adolescents Preschool Play Scale Projective Assessments Diverse populations Magazine Picture Collage – Projective Evaluation Children – elderly, survivors of traumatic events o Not used with psychosis Measure of restrictions in social participation related to community mobility, access to work, recreation and social interaction w/ family, peers, etc. Rating scale of gross/fine motor development Assess capabilities and detects functional deficits to determine developmental level, monitor child’s progress and complete program evaluation Assess development level and adequacy of play environments Assess play behavior within 4 play dimensions: o Space mgmt., material mgmt.., imitation, participation Allow clients to project intrapsychic content for discussion and resolution in therapy by bringing unconscious intrapsychic conflicts to consciousness through completion/processing of an activity 18-item questionnaire addressing 9 domains of participation Self-care, mobility, and social function and their functional skills are assessed Subtests measure reflexes, sustained control, locomotion, object manipulation, grasping and visual motor integration Observation, interview and scoring of: o Self-care, mobility and social skills Caregiver provides info in 3 categories: o General info, previous play experiences and actual play that occurs over a course of 3 days Observation for free play for 15-30 minutes House-Tree-Person Draw-A-Person Kinetic Family Drawing Given scissors, glue and magazines to select pictures and cut/glue on sheet of construction paper Preschool Visual Motor Integration Assessment (PVMIA) 3 ½ - 5 ½ years Purdue Pegboard Test Quality of Life Interview Reading Free Vocational Interest Inventory Adolescents – adults with learning or developmental disabilities Revised Knox Preschool Play Scale (RKPPS) 0 – 6 years Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test Rivermead Perceptual Assessment Battery Persons with memory dysfunction 16+ years experiencing visual-perceptual deficits after head injury/stroke Evaluates visual motor integration and visual perceptual skills Perception in space, awareness of spatial relationships, color and space discrimination, matching two attributes simultaneously and ability to reproduce what is seen and interpreted Test of fingertip dexterity and assembly job simulation Measures the person’s level of function using objective-based questions and life satisfaction using subjective-based questions ID of vocational areas of interest and/or patterns of interest in a number of vocational areas: o Animal care, automotive, housekeeping, clerical work Differentiate developmental play abilities, strengths and weakness and interest areas Monitors memory skills through rehab program Assess form and color constancy, object completion, figure-ground, body image, inattention and spatial awareness 2 performance subtests o Drawing subtest = recognize/reproduce lines and shapes o Block Patterns subtest = recognize color/shape and reproduce using 3-dimension blocks 2 behavioral observation checklists Subtests: o 30 second test (R hand, L hand, both hands) o 1-minute test – assembly 3 pictures of unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled and individual picks the picture that represents the job task most preferred Observation in natural indoor/outdoor 2 30-minute periods of play 4 dimensions – space management, material management, pretense/symbolic and participation Initial eval of memory function 11 categories w/ 9 subtests 16 performance tests Role checklist Routine Task Inventory (RTI) Adolescent – elderly with physical/psychosocial dysfunction Adults – elderly with cognitive impairments Assess self-reported role participation and value of specific roles to the individual Measurement of an individual’s level of impairment in ADL according to Allen’s model Safety Assessment of Function and the Environment for Rehabilitation (SAFER) Safety Assessment Scale (SAS) Psychogeriatric persons Older adults with cognitive impairments living at home Kindergarten – 6th grade School Function Assessment (SFA) Scoreable Self-Care Evaluation Adolescents – elderly with psychiatric illnesses in acute hospitals Sensory Profile, Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile, Adult/Adolescent Birth – 36 months 11 – 65 years Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire Smith Physical Capacity Evaluation Cognitive or psychiatric dysfunction Adults ID possible safety concerns in the home environment and assess if the person is able to respond to safety situations Assess the potential safety risks of people with dementia who live at home Assess and monitors functional performance in order to promote participation in school environment Measurement of functional performance and identification of difficulties in 18 basic living tasks in 4 main areas: o Personal care, housekeeping chores, work/leisure, financial mgmt. Measures reactions to daily sensory experiences ID their personal behavioral responses and develop strategies for enhanced participation Intellectual function Performance on 154 items Checklist (2-part) o ID major roles part of his/her life o ID degree to which they value each role Observation, self-report or caregiver report 6 physical scales = grooming, dressing, bathing, walking, deeding and toileting 8 instrumental scales = housekeeping, preparing food, spending money, taking medication, doing laundry, shopping telephoning and traveling Interview/observation conducted in the home 128 items covering possible safety concerns are addressed Nine question questionnaire Performance of real or simulated work tasks based on person’s interests Observation of person Caregiver interview Questionnaire assess level of participation, type of support required and performance on school related tasks Motivational Questionnaire Evaluator than administered each task Caregiver questionnaire based on judgement and observation of child’s sensory processing Questionnaire measuring reactions to daily sensory experiences Testing, Orientation and Work Evaluation in Rehabilitation (TOWER) Adults with physical and/or psychiatric disorders Assessment of individuals ability to complete specific work samples Test of Grocery Shopping Skills (TOGSS) Test of Playfulness (ToP) Cognitive impairments due to other diagnosis (TBI, CVA, ID, PDD, dementia) which interfere with community living skills 15 mo. – 10 years Determination of person’s abilities to shop for groceries in a grocery story with a grocery list Assess child’s playfulness Assess eye-hand coordination skills for copying geometric designs Assess visual-perceptual skills and differentiates these from motor dysfunction Test of Visual-Motor Skills (TVMS; TVMS-UL) TVMS = 2 – 13 years TVMS-UL = 12 – 40 years Test of VisualPerceptual Skills (TVPS3) 4 – 19 years Toddler and Infant Motor Evaluation (TIME) Birth – 3y 6m Assess quality of movement Transdisciplinary PlayBased Assessment (TPBA) Valpar Component Work Sample (VCWS) Infancy – 6 years Adults with disabilities and without disabilities Measures child’s development, learning style, interaction patterns and behaviors Assessment of group skills that are required for specific employment tasks and basic functional capabilities Focuses on 14 job training areas Clerical, assembly and manufacturing jobs are main focus Pre-assembled work samples to complete appropriate to individual’s interest Evaluation completed in natural environment at community grocery store Observations according to 4 aspects of play o Intrinsic motivation, internal control, disengagement from constraints of reality and framing Copy and draw geometric designs that become more complex (23 geometric forms) 7 visual-perceptual skills o Visual discrimination, visual memory, visualspatial relationships, visual form constancy, visual sequential memory, visual figureground and visual closure Multiple choice format questions 5 primary subtests assess: o Mobility, stability, motor organization, social/emotional abilities and functional performance Play assessment employing team observation Domains – cognitive, social-emotional, communication and language and sensorimotor Completion of up to 23 work samples Vocational Interest Inventory-Revised (VIIR) Vocational Interest, Temperament and Aptitude System (VITAS) Worker Role Interview (WRI) High school students 14+ years & adults Adults in work hardening program Measurement of student interest in 8 employment areas for adolescents who are unclear about their vocational interests Assessment of vocational interests, temperament and aptitudes to assist with career guidance and vocational placement Determination of psychosocial and environmental factor related to an individual’s past work experience job setting and ability to return to work Completion of questionnaire with 112 forced choice statements related to familiar job activities and job titles Completion of 22 work samples and vocational interest interview Completion of structured interview