- Ramification (According to different people, cultural background) Discovery is the process during which individuals acquire new knowledge based on their personal, social and cultural backgrounds. In the documentary Go Back to Where You Came From[Go Back](2011) directed by Ivan O'Mahoney, by participating in the show regarding the refugee crisis, which is considered an important cultural issues nowadays in Australia, the participants make discoveries provoked by their shifting understanding of culture. Similarly, in the poem The Tuft of Flowers(1914) written by Robert Frost, by depicting his shifting attitude resulted in by his discoveries the poet is able to examine and make contemplation regarding the social interrelationship among individuals. In the film Dead Poets Society(1989) directed by Peter Weir, the protagonist Todd, whose idea has been repressed by the dictatorial school regime, makes personal discoveries of his own voice and courage. P1: In the documentary Go Back(2011), the participants’ new understanding of the refugee’s culture is regarded as the ramifications of their discovery. Such ramification is considered unique as the participants set off from a western perspective. After acquainting the Masudis family, the clashing of cultures is firstly reflected by the long-shot in which the refugees are shown eating food with their bare hands while the participants seems to be unsettled with such gesture. This shows the audience that the participants have discovered and developed an understanding of the difference between their own culture and other culture. Later in the episode, the participants acquire the knowledge of the refugees’ culture and experience from a bystander’s perspective and start to discover their sympathy. A close-up shot is employed to capture Raye’s frowning expression, from which the audience can deduce that she is sorrowful, when she expresses her astonishing discovery of the refugees’ predicament. Such detail shows that her earlier prejudice against the refugees has been challenged and she gains an empathetic sentiment for them through her discovery of cultural differences. Such point is also represented by Raye’s dialogue “how could they” when she expresses her anger against the mistreatment of the refugees as it shows that she has become emotionally supportive for the refugees’ well being. Therefore, the documentary Go Back(2011) effectively shows that the participants’ discoveries not only result in their understanding of other culture but also help them further explore their own state of mind and shift their attitude, through which their ramification of self is seen. P2: In the poem xxx(1914), the poet discards his previous idea about the separation among individuals during his discovery of the flowers and makes new contemplation regarding the social interrelationship amid people. Firstly, Frost’s negative sentiment in the first half of the poem is reflected in the verse “and I must be, as he had been, alone” when he discovers the physical distance between him and the mower. The use of high modality “must” effectively suggests that such discovery of separation results in the poet’s lack of security and sense of belonging in the society which is considered the ramification after the physical discovery of how isolated he is. Conversely, in the second half of the poem, the tone clearly shifts into a brighter one as the poet is led by the “wildered butterfly” and therefore spots the “tuft of flowers beside a brook”. The “butterfly” and “flowers” respectively symbolise the author’s understanding of self and hope and the interrelationship between these two subject matters is emblematic of Frost’s eager to make connection with others. The visual imagery of the “butterfly” and “flowers” also suggests that the poet has developed a relatively positive perception of the world around him and the interrelationship among individuals after his discovery of liveliness and prosperity in contrast with the previous gloomy attitude. The clearer understanding of his current socializing situation is the ramification caused by the poet’s observation and comparison that is made between himself and flowers. To conclude, in the poem The Tuft of Flowers(1914), the poet is shown to be making discovery of the world around him as well as the spiritual interrelationship among people in the society even though there may not be physical contact. His shift of attitude is considered the ramification of his discovery of the flowers which enlighten him offering him hope. P3: Last but not least, in the movie Dead Poets Society(1989) directed by Peter Weir, the protagonist Todd, who himself refers to as an introvert and once did not have the courage to speak up in a dictatorial school environment, makes discovery which changes his personal self-esteem after the arrival of the unusual teacher, Mr Keating.Todd’s being able to speak up and gaining courage become the ramification of his personal discovery of his own voice made with Mr Keating’s assistance. Firstly, at the beginning of the movie, the solemn and grim soundtrack played when a speech is being delivered stresses the strict school regime implying that the students, including Todd’s eager to venture is severely repressed. This also creates strong contrast with and makes way for the later depiction of Todd’s unexpected discovery of his courage enabling him to reconsider his timidity. In the scene when he is asked by Mr Keating to act out a piece of writing in front of the entire class, a close-up shot is employed to depict the subtle smile that appears on Todd’s face after yelling out the words from the script. This clearly indicates that Todd has discovered his own courage through this unusual experience and finds comfort and satisfaction from being his true self instead of repressing his “voice” due to the dictatorial school doctrine. Therefore Todd’s discovery of his own courage allows him to further explore his potential and gives him insights about the flexibility of one’s “fate”. His lack of courage is caused by long-term living and studying under a dictatorial school environment and also his personal family background. The change of culture and educational environment provide him the opportunity to re-develop his sense of passion and pursue to his beloved hobbies, which is the ramification of his personal discovery. In conclusion, all of the texts above discuss the ramification of people’s discovery based on their cultural, social and personal contexts. In the documentary Go Back(2011), after gaining insights about the cultural difference that exists as well as the refugee’s predicament through their experience, the participants are able to develop their empathy which is considered a ramification of their discovery of cultural issues. The poet in the Tuft of Flowers(1914) examines one’s understanding of the society and shows the audience that people in the society are interrelated and inseparable as his ramification. Additionally, in the movie Dead Poets Society(1989), the protagonist gains a thorough understanding of his inner voice and become proactive and courageous which is the ramification of his discovery of self provoked by Mr Keating’s special way of teaching.