Sheet (1) (Stresses and Strains)
Mechatronic Department
1- A cast iron link, as shown in Fig. 1, is required to transmit a steady tensile
load of 45 kN. Find the tensile stress induced in the link material at sections
A-A and B-B.
Figure 1
2- A hydraulic press exerts a total load of 3.5 MN. This load is carried by two
steel rods, supporting the upper head of the press. If the safe stress is 85
MPa and E = 210 kN/mm2, find : 1. diameter of the rods, and 2. extension in
each rod in a length of 2.5 m.
3- rectangular base plate is fixed at each of its four corners by a 20 mm diameter
bolt and nut as shown in Fig. 2. The plate rests on washers of 22 mm internal
diameter and 50 mm external diameter. Copper washers which are placed
between the nut and the plate are of 22 mm internal diameter and 44 mm
external diameter. If the base plate carries a load of 120 kN (including selfweight, which is equally distributed on the four corners), calculate the stress
on the lower washers before the nuts are tightened. What could be the stress
in the upper and lower washers, when the nuts are tightened so as to
produce a tension of 5 kN on each bolt?
Sheet (1) (Stresses and Strains)
Mechatronic Department
Figure 2
4- The piston rod of a steam engine is 50 mm in diameter and 600 mm long.
The diameter of the piston is 400 mm and the maximum steam pressure is
0.9 N/mm2. Find the compression (𝛿𝑙) of the piston rod if the Young's
modulus for the material of the piston rod is 210 kN/mm2.
5- A bar 3 m long is made of two bars as shown in Fig. 3, one of copper having
E = 105 GN/m2 and the other of steel having E = 210 GN/m2. Each bar is 25
mm broad and 12.5 mm thick. This compound bar is stretched by a load of
50 kN. Find the increase in length of the compound bar and the stress
produced in the steel and copper. The length of copper as well as of steel bar
is 3 m each.
Figure 3