CHRISTIAN MEDICAL COLLEGE VELLORE – 632 004, TAMIL NADU, INDIA DEPARTMENT OF DISTANCE EDUCATION LEARNER COURSE HANDBOOK 2014 Master in Medicine in Family Medicine (M. Med in Fam. Med.) Previously known as ‘Post Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine’ (PGDFM) (A 2-Year Distance Education Course for MBBS & Post Graduate Doctors) This course is provisionally accredited by the Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. CONTENTS I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. Welcome Note History of CMC, Vellore Vision & Mission Purpose of this Handbook Importance of Family Medicine Family Medicine in India Distance Education Department – an Overview Reach of the Distance Course in Family Medicine Course Objectives Course Expectations X.1.What to expect from this course X.2.What not to expect from this course X.3.What we expect from you in this course Course Components XI.1. Self-Learning Modules XI.2. Video-lectures XI.3. Contact Programs XI.3.a. Objectives of the contact program XI.3.b. Dates & Attendance XI.3.c. Contact Program Centres XI.3.d. Preparing for the contact program XI.3.e. Getting there… XI.3.f. Sample program schedule XI.3.g. Contact Program Format XI.3.h. Log books XI.3.i. Facilitators XI.3.j. Maximising the learning experience XI.4. Assignments XI.5. Project Work XI.6. Elective skills training XI.7. E- Talks Assessments XIII.1. Formative XIII.2. Summative (University Examinations) Team Concept E-learning Student Support Conduct & Decorum Fees Contact information I. WELCOME NOTE Dear Learner, It is indeed a great privilege and joy for us to welcome you to this course. And we welcome you to be part of the CMC family! Some of you would have joined this course because you are eager to update your knowledge and skills, some of you might have felt rusty after years of practice and may have wanted to get back to some form of studies, some of you ladies may have taken a career break or may have kept your career low-key to take care of the family, some of you may have just wanted to do the course because of the ‗CMC tag‘ on it, whatever the reason, by joining this course, you have committed yourself to a new learning culture, a process of change in practice and to life-long learning! There was a king who wanted to build the biggest palace on earth. He put a whole lot of workers on the task. One day there were some royal visitors from the neighbouring countries, curious to see the palace being built. They found some masons working there, placing the stones on the cementing mortar. They asked them what they were doing. The first mason said, ―Oh! I am just placing the stones on the cement‖, the second mason said, ―Oh, I am just building this wall‖ and the third mason stood up proudly and said, ―I am part of this team building this great palace for my King, which is going to be the biggest palace in the world.‖ If you go through the course as someone who is ―just getting some more knowledge‖ (‗just placing the stones on the cement‘) or ―just building your practice‖ (‗just building a wall‘), the purpose of this course is lost. The course is designed to help you see the larger role you are responsible to play in this great nation of ours in terms of delivering good healthcare and in ― being part of the team building this great specialty of Family Medicine‖ (‗part of this team building this great palace‘). Also, we who are fortunate to be in mainstream of the society have social responsibility towards the society – poor, underprivileged, neglected! I wish you an exciting learning experience as you go through this course and you would not only become confident to ‗Refer less and Resolve more‘, but also would gain momentum transform the future of medical practice in this country. Dr. Jachin Velavan Coordinator Department of Distance Education CMC, Vellore II. HISTORY OF CMC, VELLORE The Christian Medical College (CMC) was founded in the beginning of the 20th century by Dr.Ida Sophia Scudder with the intention of providing health care services to women and children. Although in her youth Dr. Ida had no intentions of following the family tradition of working as a missionary and dedicating her life for the welfare of others, a particular incident transformed her thoughts and motivated her to study medicine and come back to India to serve the needy. On a fateful night in 1890, young Ida witnessed the deaths of three young Indian women during childbirth, though her father, a doctor, was present; but the constricting social norms that did not allow him to cater to the needs of these female patients. These deaths, which could have easily been prevented, affected young Ida deeply. Dr. Ida did her medical education at Philadelphia and Cornell. She returned to India in 1900 – an India where the average life expectancy was 24 years and started a hospital with one bed as the only doctor in that area. Thus, the Christian Medical College, Vellore (CMC) began as one of the several mission hospitals all over the country in the beginning of 20th century offering primary healthcare. Today with 2,500 beds, 1,210 doctors and many achievements, CMC is the beacon of medical education, research and patient care in India. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MF2WNd8nT8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdDKJK4pNWY III. VISION & MISSION VISION STATEMENT – CMC The Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore, seeks to be a witness to the healing ministry of Christ, through excellence in education, service and research. MISSION STATEMENT - CMC The primary concern of the Christian Medical College, Vellore is to develop through education and training, compassionate, professionally excellent, ethically sound individuals who will go out as servant-leaders of health teams and healing communities. Their service may be in promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative aspects of health care, in education or in research. MISSION STATEMENT – DEPARTMENT OF DISTANCE EDUCATION The Distance Education Unit focuses on training and capacity-building HRH (Human Resources for Health) at all levels of healthcare with a goal to strengthen healthcare delivery systems and Primarycare research in India and other developing countries and to bring sustained health transformation with a special objective to facilitate healthcare access to the poor and marginalised, in the spirit of Christ. MOTTO OF CMC: IV. PURPOSE OF THIS HANDBOOK The purpose of this handbook is to capture in these pages, the spirit of CMC, the vision and passion of the Distance Education Department and help you become part of it. It is also designed to : Walk you through the course in the smoothest possible way. Give you overall picture of the course Understand the various course components Outline the curriculum involved in the course Brief you on the various milestones that you may have to achieve in this course Draw your attention to the important dates/events during the academic year 2013-15 Assist you to plan well in advance and maximize your learning So, it is essential that you read this handbook thoroughly many times and understand all that is described in this. V. IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY MEDICINE India‘s 1 billion-strong population presents huge health needs which are mostly catered to by 2,50,000 General Practitioners and 30,000 Government doctors who work in primary and secondary level hospitals. With only 1/3rd of Medical graduates getting into post-graduation annually, this large group of doctors in both private and public sectors are left with very few options to update their knowledge and skills which has resulted in 3-fold problems: 1. Inadequately trained with unethical practices 2. Excessive and unwanted referrals to specialists 3. Escalating health costs The general practitioners in the private sector are pressurised by the pharmas, labs and imaging centres and resort to irrational prescribing, accepting kick-backs from imaging centres, laboratories etc.) and lack updating and competencies leading to excessive referrals to specialists and unnecessary investigations. The problems are similar in the public sector too. Also, we fall way too short of funds and human resources to staff FRUs (First Referral Units) with a pentagram of 5 consultants— Physician, Surgeon, ObGyn, Paediatrician and Anaesthetist. Even if we did achieve this, who would manage cases that will fall between the cracks: Psychiatry, Orthopedics, Dermatology, ENT, Ophthalmology etc.? What then is the solution? A multi-competent Family Physician providing a single-window, ethical, holistic healthcare could be a cost-effective and feasible solution. So, training, equipping and empowering doctors to become such physicians will reduce unnecessary referrals and thus the health costs considerably. Distance medical education using all the andragogic methods can be used to train large number of doctors without displacing them from their work-places. Why Family Medicine? 1. A family physician is a multi-competent specialist who can handle efficiently and confidently more than 90% of the common ailments. He does this in a compassionate, patient-centered way and takes care of the whole person and the entire family. 2. A Family Physician concept is a tried and successful model in health systems of developed countries like Australia, UK and US and developing countries like South Africa. 3. In the absence of this concept, patients either approach physicians practicing nearby who are not confident of handling them or leading to excessive and unnecessary referrals or patients themselves choose to go to specialists. VI. FAMILY MEDICINE IN INDIA This is a very exciting phase for Family Medicine in this country…lot of things happening and lot more in the offing…! Lot of pro-Family Medicine changes are happening in the country at all levels - from policy level – the Health Secretary directing all states and Universities to start courses on Family Medicine and stating that Family Medicine should be the preferred specialty for appointment in PHCs & CHCs - to the academic level where the MCI has directed all Universities to start MD in Family Medicine and PGDFM, the CMC-run PGDFM course has become M.MED in FAMILY MEDICINE which is now a Tamil Nadu DR.MGR Medical University-accredited diploma! The onus is on us to help set the right trends in this upcoming specialty of Family Medicine in terms of compassionate, rational and ethical care of the patient. References: 1. RECOMMENDATIONS – NATIONAL CONSULTATION ON FAMILY MEDICINE http://nhsrcindia.org/pdf_files/resources_thematic/Public_Health_Administration/NHSRC_Cont ribution/Family%20Medicine/NHSRC%20_Family%20Medicine%20Programme_NRHM.pdf 2. NRHM INTEREST http://www.nhsrcindia.org/pdf_files/resources_thematic/Public_Health_Administration/NHSRC _Contribution/Family%20Medicine/HS_Family%20Medicine.jpg 3. http://www.nhsrcindia.org/pdf_files/resources_thematic/Public_Health_Administration/NHSRC _Contribution/Family%20Medicine/NCFM%202013.pdf 4. DISTANCE DUCATION IN FAMILY MEDICINE http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=22494863;year=2012;volume=1;issue=1;spage=3;epage=6;aulast=Velavan 5. WHO RECOMMENDATIONS ON FAMILY MEDICINE http://apps.searo.who.int/pds_docs/B3426.pdf 6. WHO RECOMMENDATIONS ON FAMILY MEDICINE http://www.searo.who.int/entity/primary_health_care/documents/sea_hsd_351.pdf VII. DISTANCE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT – AN OVERVIEW What are we about? The Distance education unit focuses on capacity-building HRH (Human Resources for Health) at all levels of healthcare with a goal to strengthen healthcare delivery systems in India and other developing countries with a special objective to facilitate healthcare access to the poor and marginalised, in the spirit of Christ. What do we do? This goal is accomplished by conducting various courses, training programs and workshops for doctors, nurses, community workers, medical students, aspirants for health-professions training etc. Distance medical education uses all the andragogical methods aided by advancing technology and delivers through problem-based self-learning modules, video-lectures, video-conferencing, face-to-face contact programs and innovative teaching-learning methods. These have helped in training large numbers without displacing them too much from their work-places. Both private and public sectors are benefitted by these trainings, along with a large number of international students from Africa and other South-East Asian countries. Distance programs we offer: At present, the department runs the following programs: 1. Post Graduate Diploma in Family Medicine (PGDFM) - a 2 year distance course with the motto ‗refer less, resolve more‘, for equipping General practitioners the country and for building capacity of Government doctors from 8 northern EAG states sponsored by the NRHM. This has now been affiliated to the Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University and is called M.MED in Family Medicine. The PG Diploma in Family Medicine for fresh graduates from CMC and other Mission hospitals is run by the MEU in collaboration with the Distance Education Unit. So far, 1830 doctors have been enrolled in this course. 2. Distance Fellowship in Diabetes Management (DFID) – With Diabetes reaching epidemic proportions in India and the gross mismanagement of Diabetes across the country prompted us to launch this 1 year Distance course for Physicians and Family Physicians, run in partnership with The Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism. So far, 374 doctors have been enrolled in this course. 3. Supplementary Education for Medical students (SEMS) – a one year distance certificate course targeting medical students in their clinical years across the country to introduce them to problem-based integrated learning, supplemented by one-weekend-a month hands-on at the nearest Mission Hospital. The idea is also to expose medical students to low-cost highquality ethical medical care during these week-end visits to Mission Hospitals. This is a tripartite venture partnering CMAI & EMFI. 22 students have been enrolled so far in this pilot project. 4. Community Lay-leaders Health Training Certificate (CLHTC) Program – a 1-year distance course aimed at equipping being the 10,000 NGO workers based in very remote areas of the country to equip them to give basic primary healthcare in partnership with RUHSA. So far, 540 students have been enrolled in this course. Who are our Collaborators? The Distance Education unit runs its programs in collaboration with various partners: 1. Mission Hospitals, which by functioning as contact centres for hands-on training have become platforms for change. 2. Mission organisations 3. Other partners like 1. CIHSR (Christian Institute of Health Sciences and Research), Dimapur, Nagaland 2. 4B Healthcare, Bangalore and 3. University of Edinburgh, Scotland to start Masters in Family Medicine for African countries. How many have been trained? What are our other initiatives? The department also focuses on Faculty Development, developing a network of national and international faculty and also empowering and developing bright and promising alumni of the distance courses we run, to become future faculty by conducting a series of Faculty Development Workshops. A multi-media development unit and a Primary care research desk have already been put in place. The e-learning platform is being launched this year. 3 centres in Africa will be set up for training African doctors in collaboration with the Edinburgh University, Scotland. Setting up of skills lab is planned in all regional centres. Starting other need-based distance courses like courses in Hypertension, Primary care Research, Community dentistry, Family Physician Assistant, Dental Assistant, Geriatrics, Bioethics etc. VIII. REACH OF THE DISTANCE COURSE IN FAMILY MEDICINE This is not ‘yet another academic program’, this is focused on transformation. Knowledge can be ‘googled’ in a minute by the click of a mouse … this course is not about knowledge, this is all about bringing about sustainable change in medical practice and healthcare delivery in India and other developing countries. The course was first offered in 2006, accommodating 250 students each year and since then 5 batches have graduated after completing their course. The course impacted the GPs in a big way in the sense that it helped them read and update themselves, use simple algorithms to reach proper diagnoses, write rational prescriptions, introduced ethical principles into their practice , confidently handle patients whom they were referring before and shift gear from the ‗commercial‘ focus to the ‗care‘ focus. Interest from the Government Sector Observing the impact of the course, the Government of Tamil Nadu (TNHSP) started sponsoring doctors posted in Primary Health Centres - 45 doctors per year. Two batches of doctors from the tribal PHCs have passed out. Following this, the NRHM (National Rural Health Mission), the apex Central Government body in health wanted Primary Health Centre doctors in 8 backward North Indian states to be trained in Family Medicine and they sponsor 150 doctors per year. The MGIMS (Mahatma Gandhi Institute for Medical Sciences, Sewagram) has signed on MOU with us to run this program on 3 Northern states. International Interest As applications kept pouring in from abroad, we also opened up the course for enrolling students from African countries, Bangladesh and the Middle East. As the students have to come to India thrice during the contact programs, collaboration is being worked out with African Countries to start a contact centre there for the students to be trained. The University of Edinburgh , Scotland, UK , has collaborated with us to train African students in a Masters in Family Medicine. We have secured a British Council grant to build our capacity to offer the Family Medicine distance course in an e-learning format. We also have a resourceful and enthusiastic team of international faculty from the US, UK, Australia, South Africa etc. who periodically come and coordinate our contact programs at the various centres in the country. The WHO is very keen to take this model to other developing counties where this method of training doctors and health professionals in their workplaces without displacing them much will be helpful in their low resource and low manpower settings. IX. COURSE OBJECTIVES Overall Course Objective: The overall objective of the M.MED (FAM. MED.) programme is to build the capacity of GP‘s and enable them to manage more cases so that referral becomes less necessary – hence the motto: ‘Refer less, Resolve more’. Specific Course Objectives: A graduate of the course should be able to perform the following functions, with a high level of integrity, commitment and competency: 1. Develop a strong base in the core Family Medicine principles like patient centeredness, comprehensiveness, whole person care etc. 2. Diagnose and treat effectively the common diseases occurring in all age groups, across a wide spectrum of disciplines including medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and orthopedics, dermatology, ENT and ophthalmology. 3. Detect at an early stage, life, limb and vision-threatening potential emergencies, so that urgent treatment and prompt referral to tertiary care hospital is made. 4. Promptly treat common emergencies that present to a general outpatient set up and refer patient after initial stabilization. 5. Develop a broad-based comprehensive approach to health problems affecting all age groups. 6. Discuss the relevant and up-to-date basic science, etio-pathogenesis of diseases in the context of diseases presenting in undifferentiated forms or in the background of chronic diseases. 7. Use a syndromic and algorithmic approach to management of health problems without the use of sophisticated investigations. 8. Incorporate the role of cost-effective holistic management. 9. Develop an ethical and compassionate approach to patients under their care. 10. Practice focused clinical history-taking and physical examination in specific clinical settings 11. Network with the specialists such that they can continue the care of patients undergoing sophisticated tertiary level care, between appointments. 12. Implement recognized protocols for health promotion in all age groups. 13. Organize and promote rehabilitation of the disabled. 14. Participate in community health programs especially those which are components of national health policies. 15. Be motivated to improvise and problem-solve in resource-poor settings. 16. Generate enthusiasm in the health team, so that they can provide high quality, appropriate, ethical and comprehensive care. 17. Ensure a therapeutic environment for patients and relatives, to enhance confidence in the health system and the health care professionals. 18. Competent in medical record-keeping and data management. 19. Develop as teachers who can communicate and train team members, community members and other medical fraternity X. COURSE EXPECTATIONS X.1.WHAT TO EXPECT FROM THIS COURSE To obtain a strong base in Family Medicine principles To get a wide knowledge base with a Family Medicine focus based on must know, need to know and good to know To become oriented to and confident in Algorithmic approach to problems To hone an update your skills – the core basic clinical skills every Family Physician should have To get a strong base in bioethics and values To become a socially responsible Family Physician who knows the health scenario of the country as well as the global trends. To network and make great relationships with peers and faculty To receive good administrative and academic support To become part of CMC‘s life-long learning initiatives. X.2.WHAT NOT TO EXPECT FROM THIS COURSE Please do not expect a cake-walk: This is not a course in which just by paying the course fee one becomes eligible for a piece of paper called ‗certificate‘. This involves dedication, commitment and hard work. But we will walk the whole way with you! Please do not expect spoon-feeding: If you come expecting that a string of specialist-type lectures will be handed down to you in the contact programs, you are sure to be disappointed. What will be taught will be down-to-earth practice-related stuff which you learn by active engagement in the learning process. Please do not expect ‘traditional’ teaching methods: If you expect contact programs to be a conference-type, sit-back, listen-listen-listen kind of sessions, you cannot be more wrong. All programs are planned on the basis of evidence-based ‗Adult Learning Principles‘ and involve Group activities, Group discussions, Role-plays, Student seminars etc. Active participation in these goes towards your formative assessment. Please do not expect ‘glamorous content’: The course materials and contact programs will be geared towards giving you confidence in latest evidence-based protocols that you will need and can apply to your practice. If you expect the latest fancy things to be taught, you will be disappointed. Please do not expect excessive real patient encounters: We are geared to traditional medical school teaching where we feel good only if we poke around a few patients in order to learn. You are no longer in medical college! You are a responsible adult learner and an experienced physician who has seen truck-loads of patients in your many years of practice. It makes no sense to see another 20 patents in the contact programs. What will be taught is approach to patients and skills, most of which are taught in innovative interesting ways instead of imposing ourselves on patients. Patients are used only when necessary. X.3.WHAT WE EXPECT FROM YOU IN THIS COURSE We expect Commitment and enthusiasm form you. We do not want you to come with an attitude of ‗just getting a diploma‘ but to be truly with zeal to learn. We expect you to read regularly. We have sent you a Study calendars. The books are written with great care to make it interesting and to give you the needed knowledge in fun ways, but it will not help if you do not read. You have paid a large sum of money for this course , why don‘t you make the best use of it? We expect that you will be willing to change. Life is dynamic, things keep changing and we need to change with things or we will become redundant. You may have done things differently all these years, but a good learner is always willing to change and adopt best practice. We expect you to ‗Apply what you learn’. Unless we apply what we learn to our life and practice, we feel the whole exercise of doing this course is a waste. We expect you to maintain good conduct and decorum all through your engagement with the course. More on this is in section XVI. We expect that you will become great pillars for Family Medicine and its development promotion in this country. We expect that you will be continuously involved with the initiatives of this department. XI. COURSE COMPONENTS The Masters in Medicine in Family Medicine is a 2 year Distance Program. However, the candidates have an extension period of 2 years after the prescribed 2 years to complete the course. For e.g. The 2 years course duration for a candidate admitted in the 2013 batch is from 20132015 but the candidate has an extension period till August 2017 to complete the course requirements. The Course components include the following: 1. 100 Self-Learning Modules – for updating knowledge base 2. 60 Video-lectures – for updating knowledge base 3. 30 days of Contact Programs – for developing Core Clinical Skills 4. 100 Assignments to be worked-through and submitted 5. Project Work 6. Elective skills training 7. E-Talks XI.1. SELF-LEARNING MODULES This course is designed in the form of 15 booklets which comprises of 100 self-learning modules. Each booklet contains 6 to 8 modules. An average of 1.5 hours per day (10 hours a week) will be needed to complete the booklets in the above time period. The modules are problem-based and are designed to challenge you to give answers to problems posed, think of options, and to apply the material just learned. The problems are chosen and designed such that as a practicing physician, you are familiar with them, and are therefore motivated to respond out of your individual prior experience. The teaching module is followed by answers to the questions asked during the module. This instant feedback will help you to go back over the material if you have doubts. The modules are written in a self-learning format and we have tried to make them interesting and easy to read. We know you are busy, but unless you set apart time to read regularly, you will lose out much on this course. The algorithms and protocols given in these modules need to be internalised if you want to practice good, responsible, ethical and evidence-based Family Medicine confidently and that can happen only through regular reading! The table below indicates how the topics are organized in the various booklets. MODULES - YEAR 1 BOOKLET MOD ULE 1.1 1.2 TOPIC Principles of Family Medicine Health promotion & Disease Prevention in Family Practice Communication & Consultation in Family Medicine 1 1.3 Basics of Family Medicine 1.4 Medical Documentation 1.5 Referrals in Family Practice 1.6 Family Practice Management 2 Medicine – I Neurological Problems & Mental Health 3 Womens Health Part I 4 Child Health Part I BOOKLET MOD ULE TOPIC 5.1 Neck Swellings 5.2 Leg Ulcers 5 5.3 Acute Abdomen Surgical topics for a Family Physician Part I 5.4 Hematemesis & Melena 5.5 Common ENT problems 5.6 BLS,ACLS, Shifting of a critically ill patient 5.7 Orthopedic problems Part 1 2.1 Head Ache 6.1 Chest Pain 2.2 Seizures 6.2 Dyspnea part 1 2.3 Stroke 6.3 Palpitations 2.4 Movement Disorders 6.4 Syncope 2.5 Sleep Disorders 6.5 Oedema part 1 2.6 Mental Health Problems 6.6 Hypertension 2.7 Substance Abuse 6.7 Shock 6.8 Fever – Part 1 6.9 Fever – Part 2 7.1 Dyspnea Part 2 7.2 Approach to Cough 7.3 Nausea and vomiting 7.4 Dyspepsia 7.5 Loose Stools 7.6 Constipation 7.7 Approach to jaundice 3.1 Antenatal Care 3.2 Ante-partum Problems 3.3 Intra-partum Problems 3.4 Postnatal Care 3.5 Contraception 3.6 Violence in Women 4.1 Screening for high-risk neonates 4.2 Newborn Resuscitation 4.3 Common Neonatal Problems 4.4 Immunisation 4.5 Developmental delay 4.6 Infant Nutrition & Weaning 6 Medicine –II Cardiovascular Problems & Infectious Diseases 7 Medicine – III Respiratory/Ga stro-intestinal Problems MODULES - YEAR 2 BOOKLET MOD ULE 8.2 Roles & Responsibilities of a Family physician Chronic Disease Follow-up 8.3 National Health Programs 8.4 Health Advocacy 8.1 8 Being a Family Physician 9 Medicine – IV Renal / Metabolic/ Blood Problems 10 Womens Health Part II 12 Surgical topics for a Family Physician Part II MOD ULE TOPIC 12.1 Groin swellings 12.2 Head Injury 12.3 Lower GI bleed 12.4 Oral Health 12.5 Red Eye 12.6 Diminished Vision Bio-medical Ethics 8.6 Team Concept & Leadership 8.7 Family Physician and the Community 12.7 Orthopaedic problems Part 2 8.8 Medico-legal Aspects 12.8 Anaesthesia for a Family Physician 9.1 Haematuria 13.1 Joint pains 9.2 LUTS 13.2 Aches and Pains (Bodyache) 13.3 Backache 13.4 Foot Problems 9.3 Oedema Part 1 9.4 Obesity 9.5 Weight Loss 9.6 Diabetes 9.7 Anaemia 9.8 Bleeding disorders 10.1 Menstrual Irregularities – Part 1 10.2 Menstrual Irregularities – Part 2 10.3 Breast feeding 10.4 Breast Problems 10.5 Vaginal Discharge 10.6 Infertility Growth Monitoring & Malnutrition Common Paediatric Problems Part 1 Common Paediatric Problems Part 2 Common Paediatric Problems Part 3 11.2 Child Health Part II BOOKLET 8.5 11.1 11 TOPIC 11.3 11.4 11.5 Child abuse 13 Medicine – V Musculoskeletal Problems & Emergencies 14 Occupational Health & Age- specific Health Problems 15 Skin , Sexual Health & Lifestyle Medicine 13.5 13.6 Emergencies for a Family Physician – Part 1 Emergencies for a Family Physician – Part 1 14.1 Occupational Health 14.2 Adolescent Health Problems 14.3 Mens Health 14.4 Geriatric Problems 14.5 Palliative care – Part 1 14.6 Palliative care - Part 2 15.1 Common Infectious skin condition 15.2 Common Non-infectious skin conditions 15.3 Sexually transmitted Diseases 15.4 HIV 15.5 Life Style Modifications 15.6 Supplementary module for miscellaneous topics XI.2. VIDEO-LECTURES There are some pre-recorded video-lectures which are part of the course curriculum. Some of them, you will be watching during the contact programs. Some will be end-of-day assignments during contact programs where you will have to watch them in the evenings as preparation for the next class. Some will be assigned to be watched at home. These will be intimated to you from time to time. XI.3. CONTACT PROGRAMS The contact programs form a very important part of the course components. You will be required to attend 3 compulsory Contact Programs of 11 days each, during the course period of 2 years. These are intensive sessions of 33 X 8= 264 hours duration. XI.3.a. Objectives of the contact program 1. To impart in this short time a vision to practice ethical, rational & evidence-based medicine a strong overview of the principles of Family Medicine motivation to practice caring and compassionate healthcare delivery 2. To augment your theory knowledge base 3. To help you hone some of your skills 4. To discuss broad clinical approach to various health problems with a Family Medicine focus 5. To assess you through face-to face interactions with them as well as through the log books, which goes into your formative assessment. XI.3.b. Dates & Attendance The dates for the contact programs : Contact Programs 1 17th to 28th Feb 2014 11 Days Contact Programs 2 7th to 18th October 2014 11 Days Contact Programs 3 June/ July 2015 11 Days Note: All dates are subject to revision You need to possess : A minimum of 11days attendance in the first contact program - to appear for the 1st year University Examination. A total of 22 days attendance (including the 1st year attendance) - to appear for the 2nd year University Examination. A total of 30 days (minimum 90%) attendance for successful course completion. In case a candidate skips/misses a contact programs, he/she should attend the respective contact programs along with the next batch of M. Med Students. For eg: If a candidate from the 2013 batch fails to obtain 11 days of attendance in the 1st Contact programs in Feb 2014, he/she will not be eligible to appear for the 1st Year exams in August 2014. But he/she can make up a total attendance of 11 days by attending the 2nd contact program in October 2014, in order to be eligible to sit for the Feb 2015 supplementary exam. However, he/she has to cover the attendance lost in the 1st contact programs by attending the 1st Contact programs in Feb 2015 scheduled for the 2014 batch. In the same manner, for 2nd and 3rd contact program when a candidate skips/misses, he/she has to attend the subsequent year 2nd and 3rd contact program respectively. XI.3.c. Contact Program Centres List of Regional Study Centres for the M.MED FAM MED program 1 2 Vellore Tamil Nadu 3 Oddanchatram Chennai 4 Kerala Kolencherry 5 Karnataka Bangalore 6 Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad 7 Delhi Delhi 8 Uttarakhand Herbertpur 9 Assam Tezpur 10 Madhya Pradesh Padhar 11 West Bengal Kolkata C M C, Vellore – 632 004 Christian Fellowship Hospital, Oddanchatram-632 619 Dindigul District Railway Hospital, Perambur, Chennai MOSC Medical College Kolencherry Ernakulam 682311, Kerala Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore – 560 024. Vijay Marie Hospital 10-1-673/1, Saifabad, AC Guard, Kahiratabad Hyderabad -500 004, St.Stephens Hospital, Tis Hazari, New Delhi – 110 054 Hebertpur Christian Hospital, Post: Herbertpur, Uttarakhand – 248 142 Baptist Christian Hospital Tezpur, Assam 784 001 Mission of Mercy Hospital, 125/1 Park Street Kolkata -700 017 PO - Padhar, District - Betul, Madhya Pradesh 460 005 There are presently 11 Regional contact centers for the private batch and 3 centres for the Government batch which are connected to CMC by Tele-link to facilitate videoconferencing in some of the programs. Each contact centre usually caters to 20 – 25 candidates. These Regional Centres are busy hospitals who were invited by CMC to partner in this program aimed at transformation in health and who have accepted the invitation out of their interest and good-will. These hospitals give good quality healthcare at affordable cost and are very ethical in their practice. There is a Local Coordinator and an Administrative Assistant in each of these centres who help with local logistics. All these centres also have a Tele-medicine trained technician who helps with the link up to Vellore during the afternoon sessions. XI.3.d. Preparing for the contact program 1. Complete all the pre-contact program assignments & E-talks submissions 2. Get the relevant equipment kit ready 3. Correspond with the administrative person of your centre regarding accommodation. If your centre does not offer accommodation facilities, you need to make your own arrangements. 4. Get your travel and accommodation bookings well in advance. XI.3.e. Getting there… If you are from another city/town, please check into your accommodation on the previous evening of the contact program. Be punctual and be at the contact program 5 to 10 minutes before the scheduled time. In cities where traffic is more make sure to leave early enough to make it to the contact program venue. Punctuality is also counted for your formative assessment. XI.3.f. Sample program schedule The generic tentative program schedule for the contact program will be circulated to you 3 weeks before the contact program. But each centre will tailor-make the program for that particular centre and you will get the final program schedule of your centre on the first day of the contact program. A sample contact program schedule is given in the next page: TENTATIVE 1 st CONTACT PROGRAM - Family Medicine Distance course 2014 Theme 8.00 - 9.30 AM Interactive 9.30 - 11.30 AM Patient Discussions 11:30 AM - 1 PM Group Activity 2 - 3 PM Clinical Skills Day 1 17.2.2014 Mon Starting the journey Introductions Identity Walk Map Walk Creating our own culture of learning What is Family Medicine? Who is a Family Physician Group Discussion Day2 18.2.2014 Tue Family Medicine Consultation models in Family Medicine Consultation & 3-stage assessment in Family Medicine Day 3 19.2.2014 Wed Importance + Neurology Influence of Family Date and Day Day 4 20.2.2014 Thurs Common Dermatological Consultation Skill problems - Group Discussions Patient discussions/Scenarios about Patients with neurological problems Patient Neonatolo Family discussions/Scenarios on gy Assessment neonatal problems SEIZURES Role Play Quick neuro examination & Tuning Fork Test Examination of Newborn NLS - Neonatal resuscitation Neck Swelling Examination Day 5 21.2.2014 Fri Surgery Family Conference Patient discussions/ Scenarios about Lower GI Bleeding Acute Abdomen Student Seminar Day 6 22.2.2014 Sat Diagnosti cs Family Therapy ECG Copper -T Insertion lecture demo & skill practice Day 7 24.2.2014 Mon ENT Family-at-risk + Thinking Family Patient discussions/ Scenarios about ENT Patients Epley & Halpike manouvre Day 8 25.2.2014 Tue Mental Health Health Promotion & Prevention Patient discussions/ Scenarios about Psychiatry (relevant to General practice) Day 9 26.2.2014 Wed Obstetric s Management in Family Medicine Patient discussions/ Scenarios about antenatal Patients Day 10 27.2.2014 Thurs Orthopedi cs Family Medicine Records Patient discussions/ Scenarios about orthopaedic Patients Joint examination upper limb Day 11 28.2.2014 Fri Family Medicine Fam Med Research + Critical Reading Patient discussions/Scenarios about Patients Referrals in Family Practice Role Play 3 - 3:45PM Video-lectures DVD - Course Orientation DVD - Principles of Family Medicine DVD - Common Neuro Problem 2 4 - 4.45 PM - Videoconferencing 4.45 - 5.15 Generating a Critical Mass of Family Physicians Dr. Jachin Velavan Log Book & Reflections End-ofday Assignme PDF Clagary Cambridge Discussion Moderators DVD Dr. Peter Le Feuvre, UK Log Book & Common Dr. Sarah Montgomery, UK Reflections Neuro Dr. Frederik Kellerman, S.Africa Problem 1 Discussion Moderators Dr. Cijoy Kuriakose, ODC Dr. Jeremy Hill, UK DVD Immunisation Discussion Moderators Dr. Anuradha Bose , CMC Dr. Immanuel, CMC DVD - Neck Swellings Discussion Moderators Dr. Amit Tirkey , CMC Dr. Owen Lewis , Australia pdf Log Book & Neonatal Reflections resuscitati on DVD Log Book & Lower GI Reflections bleed Log Book & Reflections pdf basics of ECG Tea - 10.15 am to 10.30 am Tea - 3.45pm to 4 pm ENT examination DVD Common ENT problems for a Family Physician Discussion Moderators Dr. Valsa Tharien, ODC Dr. Pramod Arora, UK Log Book & Prep Reflections student seminar Discussion Moderators Substance Abuse - Using HAD Scale for Log Book & pdf Dr.Susheel Tharien, ODC DVD - Psychiatry for Student Seminar Depression Reflections practice a Family Physician Dr. Frederik Kellerman,S. Africa managem ent Discussion Moderators Log Book & Using Metrogram & Consultation of an DVD - Antenatal Dr.Reeta Vijayaselvi Partogram antenatal patient Reflections CSRA Care Dr. Jachin Velavan prep Limb X-ray Interpretation DVD Common Ortho Problems for a FP Part 1 Clinical Skills Review & Assessment (CSRA) XI.3.g. Contact Program Format Each day‘s schedule is divided into 2 parts Morning session Afternoon session Discussion Moderators Dr. Vidya Sagar Dr. Owen Lewis Steps Forward…. Discussion Moderator Dr. Jachin Velavan Log Book & Reflections CSRA prep Log Book & Reflections The morning session: The morning sessions can be flexible as per the availability of patients and consultants in the respective centres. The Morning sessions are again sub-divided into 3 parts. Morning session 8.00 am - 9.00 am Interactive lecture 9.00 am-11.30 am Patient / scenario discussions/OPD 11.30 am-1.00 pm Group Activity A. The Interactive lecture is taken by the Facilitator. This is focused on principles of Family Medicine and how to apply them to practice. B. The Patient or Scenario discussions – You will be divided into groups and each group will be allotted a patient or given a patient scenario pertaining to that day‘s theme to work through and bring in the summary for discussions. Please note: As mentioned before, there will be very few sessions in the contact program with real patient interactions, only where deemed necessary. C. The last part of the morning (pre-lunch session) which is a Group Activity - this includes Group discussion/Role plays/investigations/some clinical skills and is usually taken by the facilitator. Afternoon session The afternoon video-lecture & telelink session are fixed and cannot be changed unless intimated to do so by CMC. Afternoon session 2.00 pm – 3.00 pm Clinical Skills 3.00 pm - 3.45pm Pre-recorded Video-lecture 4.00 pm- 4.45 pm Virtual Classroom by Video-conferencing Clinical skills session will usually be facilitated by the CMC facilitator except some instances where a local specialist may help. This is followed by a pre-recorded video-lecture from CMC. After this there is an online discussion forum through videoconferencing between all 11 centres and CMC. Active participation and attendance in all sessions is expected and will be counted towards your formative assessment marks. Table: List of Core Clinical skills that the student will learn/practice in the contact programs: M.MED IN FAMILY MEDICINE –CORE COMPETENCIES GENERAL CORE SKILLS 1.Consultation & Communication skills 2.Core Family Medicine Skills (see – Table 5) 3.Team Management & Leadership skills FAMILY 4. Management skills for all common Health problems and emergencies (with problem-based, algorithmic, protocol -based approach and rational prescription and MEDICIN investigations (See List of modules above) E SKILLS 5. Chronic Disease management and follow-up skills 6. Skills for Prevention, Promotion and Counseling activities 7. Community-based approach and management skills SPECIFIC CORE SKILLS Examinatio Assessment Instrument Procedural Interpretati n Skills Skills al skills skills ve skills Cardiovascular exam Respiratory exam GENERAL MEDICINE Abdominal exam Quick Neuro exam C-V risk assessment Wells scoreDVT decision tool CHADS2- AF decision tool CRB 65respiratory severity score MENTAL HEALTH Triaging EMERGEN CY MEDICINE GERIATRI CS DERMATO LOGY PALLIATI VE CARE Elderly exam Alcohol abuse screening tool dementia screening tool Depression and anxiety screening tool Assessing & managing shock Assessing & managing all emergencies given in Frailty assessment Skin examination Breaking Bad News IV Access ECG interpretation Spirometry Ascitic tap Chest X-ray interpretation BP measurement Bladder catheterization Use of Glucometer Nebulization therapy Foot exam SKILLS IN MEDICINE & ALLIED SPECIALTIES Peak flow meter BLS (Basic Life support)/ ACLS Stabilising and transfer of a trauma patient Skin Scraping & smears Pain Scoring Examinatio n Skills Assessment Skills Breast exam GENERAL SURGERY ORTHOPE DICS SKILLS IN SURGERY & ALLIED SPECIALTI OPHTHAL ES MOLOGY ENT Instrument al skills Procedural skills Proctoscopy Dressings Neck exam for lumps Rectal exam Examination of Genitalia Stitchcraft Incision & Drainage PoP application Splints and slings Back exam Joint exam e.g. knee Eye examanterior chamber & ocular movements Epley & Halpike Manouvre Interpretative skills Visual Acuity and fields Fundoscopy Digital Tonometry Examination of the eye using a torch Use of tuning fork Otoscopy Limb X-rays interpretation Basic CT/MRI interpretation Eye pads and dressings Syringing of ear Placing an earwick ANAESTH ESIA Examination Skills Examination Skills Assessment Skills Pre-op assessment of patient Assessment Skills Antenatal exam SKILLS IN MATERNA L & CHILD HEALTH OBS & GYNAE Instrumental skills Procedural skills Use of Bag and mask Local Anaesthesia Instrumental skills Speculum exam Procedural skills IUCD insertion Pap smear Postnatal exam Vaginal exam Newborn exam PAEDIATR ICS Paediatric Examination APGAR scoring IMNCI Assessments & management Developmental Assessment Otoscopy Hearing test Neonatal Resuscitation Interpretative skills Interpretative skills Metrogram Partogram Table: List of Core Family Medicine skills that the student will become competent in: Broad Specific features Broad Specific features Concepts Concepts Understanding normality Family – Oriented Care Managing multiple problems Information management Effective medical care Quality assurance Screening and prevention Treatment and care Understanding illness behaviour Understanding help-seeking behaviour Understanding culture Understanding quality of life Understanding risks of medicalisation Understanding behaviour and relationship theory Importance + Influence of Family Community approach Use of resources Integrating doctor and patient agenda Local epidemiology Community profile Importance Assessment Influence of poverty, ethnicity, resources Family Conference Family Therapy Family-at-risk + Thinking Family Prioritisation Knowledge and skills sharing Encouraging self-care Behaviour change Home nursing Working in teams Knowing professional boundaries Using patient record for management Maintaining patient record Registers; call and recall systems Access on line tools Confidentiality Evidence based medicine Guidelines Formularies Critical thinking Research Audit Significant event analysis What's worth screening for and what's not Doctor as 'drug'; placebo effects; Iatrogenic illness Alternative therapies Carers Auxiliary health care professionals Consent and capacity to consent Continuity of Personal , episodic, 24 hour care Comprehensive Cradle to grave Learning disability care Coping with uncertainty Rational investigations Managing risk Problem solving approach Problem-based Vs. disease based Clinical reasoning Screening, assessment &decision tools Knowing referral thresholds Knowing own competence Proper use of time Empowering patients, carers and staff Co-ordination of care The Consultation Health Service Structure Values and beliefs Rehabilitation Teaching 'skill mix' Referral procedures Lead role in complex care Consultation models Therapeutic environment Doctor / patient relationship Specific communication skills Telephone consultations Government programmes Legal framework Health beliefs Patient centred care Doctor and society Ethics Understanding yourself Doctor as professional Self care Values, attitudes, feelings, beliefs Reflective practice Lifelong learning 'Professional' behaviour, skills& attitudes Leadership Teamwork Conflict resolution Managing a busy clinic Quality improvement Advocacy: patient; self; staff, community XI.3.h. Log books Log Books are part of the Formative assessments and they need to be completed during each contact program. You need to record reflections on the day‘s learning and how this will impact on future clinical practice in the ‘Reflection Section’ of the log book. The assessment of clinical skills will be done by facilitators and the ‗Clinical skills section’ logbook needs to be signed off at each Contact programs. Examples of clinical skills include: fundoscopy, otoscopy etc. You will also be asked to maintain a ‗Work-based logbook’ which will be explained to you during the contact program. XI.3.i. Facilitators There will be one or more Facilitators (usually a Family Physician) posted by CMC to facilitate and teach in the contact program in each of these regional centres. They will be from our pool of Family Medicine faculty who may be CMC faculty, Family Physicians deputed by CMC from elsewhere in the country, International facilitators and Alumni facilitators. Local consultants from the regional centre may also take some classes. Be courteous and friendly with the facilitators and XI.3.j. Maximising the learning experience The course mandates a total of just 33 days of face-to-face contact programs. You need to make the best use of this protected time for learning and learn as much as possible. Contact session brings together collective experiences of all participants an facilitators and hence it is an exciting learning experience. Family Physician Tool kit You need to bring some basic instruments for the contact program. You will get a list of instruments and also some links from where you can purchase some of them. XI.4. ASSIGNMENTS TO BE WORKED-THROUGH AND SUBMITTED There are 100 modules in 15 volumes of the books. Each module will have a set of 10 assignments questions based on MCQ/EMQs. These assignments are to be submitted periodically as per the due dates as partial fulfillment of the course. Separate Assignment Booklets will be sent to you 2 Booklets a time along with the corresponding Study Materials. The Due dates for each assignment is below. Year 1 Assignments Booklet 1 & 2 Due date for submission st 1 March 2014 Booklet 3 & 4 1st April 2014 Booklet 5 & 6 1st May 2014 Booklet 7 1st June 2014 Submission of Assignment 1-7 before 1st June 2014 is compulsory to be eligible to appear for the 1st year Exams in August 2014. The dates for year 2 assignment submissions will be sent to you later. A CMC Year Planner has been sent to you. Kindly use the year planner to plan your Study for the Year and to complete and submit your assignments on time. XI.5. PROJECT WORK The candidates are also required to complete a project work. Different topics will be allotted for students belonging to different batches. Project Work is a course requirement and can be carried during the 2nd year. Project work requires some fact finding, applied learning and basic research methodology and paper writing skills. Details about the project will be intimated to you later. XI.6. ELECTIVE SKILLS TRAINING Interested candidates can opt for an elective in skills training areas of their choice for a period of 2 weeks to 6 months from the following specialties: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. Family Medicine General Medicine Surgery Paediatrics OG Anaesthesia Orthopaedics Dermatology Psychiatry Palliative care Geriatrics PMR – Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Community Medicine This skills training will be based in Mission Hospitals allotted by CMC. The list of hospitals and further details will be intimated to you later. XI.7. E- TALKS You will be required to participate in a few online email-based discussions on certain topics. You will be allotted group-mates and facilitators to help you with it. You will receive more information on this later. Participation in the E- Talks is mandatory and will go towards your formative assessment marks. XII. ASSESSMENTS The course assessment is done in two parts: formative assessment and summative assessment where the formative assessments have equal weightage as the summative assessments. SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT: The M. Med in Family Medicine Exams will be conducted as per the University Pattern. There will be: 1. Two outgoing theory exams at end of year 1 and year 2. 2. Two OSCE format practical exams at end of year 1 and year 2. The details of the examination are in the table below. Exam Papers/ Contents 1st year Theory Paper 1 – Medical & Allied Sciences Paper 2 – Surgery & Allied Sciences Paper 3 – Maternal & Child Health Paper 4 – Principles of Family Medicine & Primary Care 1st Year Practical OSCE, Skill Stations & Viva 2nd Year Theory Paper 1 – Medical & Allied Sciences Paper 2 – Surgery & Allied Sciences Paper 3 – Maternal & Child Health Paper 4 – Principles of Family Medicine & Primary Care 2nd Year Practical OSCE, Skill Stations & Viva Regular exam Month/ Year Supplementary Exam Month/Year August 2014 February 2015 August 2015 February 2016 The Question Content for the 1 st year theory and practical examinations will be from the Study Material Booklets 1-7 and the content taught in contact program 1 and the Question Content for the 2nd year theory and practical examinations will be from the Study Material Booklets 8-16 and the content taught in contact programs 2&3. Model Question Paper for the theory and Practical exams and a comprehensive description of the practical exam components will be sent to you by email for reference purposes. Exam Prerequisites To be eligible to appear for the University Examinations you need to 1. Fulfill attendance criteria : You need to possess : A minimum of 11days attendance in the first contact program - to appear for the 1st year University Examination. A total of 22 days attendance (including the 1st year attendance) - to appear for the 2nd year University Examination. 2. Submit the assignments pertaining to the respective exam before the deadlines. (Please refer to Section VII of this circular on Assignments for details.) Submission of Assignment 1-7 before 5th July 2014 is compulsory to be eligible to appear for the 1st year Exams in August 2-14. The dates for year 2 assignment submissions will be sent to you later. Exam Venues The University Exam venues will be intimated later. Exam Fees The Exam Fees for the M. Med Exam is as per the University requirements. As mentioned to you in the Selection letter, the fee paid by you thus far is not inclusive of the University Exam Fee. You may refer the following link for details of the University Exam Fees. Please refer the ―PG Diploma‖ under Medical Section in the following link. http://web.tnmgrmu.ac.in/index.php/fees-menu/examination-fees The Fee for one theory paper is Rs.2000 and for the Practical Exam is Rs.4000. The total amount you have to pay for the exams of each year (1st or 2nd) is Rs. 12,000. Therefore, you need to pay Rs.12,000 for the 1st Year Examination and Rs.12,000 for the 2nd Year Examinations along with application and hall ticket fees as prescribed by the University. Please Note: In case you are appearing for the supplementary exams, then you need to pay for that again. The amount for the supplementary exam will depend on the number of theory paper/s taken and/or practical exam taken. All fees are subject to revision by the University from time to time. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT: This involves assessment of: Log Books Assignments Project-Work Active participation in Contact program activities Active participation in E-Talks CRITERIA FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE: A candidate should satisfy the following criteria for the successful completion of the course: i) 50% mark in the theory examinations ii) 50% mark in the practical examinations iii) 50% mark in the assignments. iv) 50% mark in Log Books. v) 50% mark in Project Work. vi) 90% attendance (30 days) in contact programs. The course should be completed within a maximum period of 4 years. XIII. THE TEAM CONCEPT * Training of Family Physician Assistant A Family Physician can be a very effective healthcare provider, if he works in a team setup. His/her impact is greatly helped and multiplied by a good team of other Family Physicians, nurses, health workers, counselors etc. Though this may be the ideal, the simplest and the possible first step would be for a Family Physician to employ and work closely with a trained Family Practice nurse or at least a clinical assistant trained in Family Medicine concepts and principles. To facilitate the formation of this basic team, a short-term comprehensive training with selflearning modules and a one-week intensive training at CMC is being offered to the nurse or clinic assistant (minimum qualification 12th standard), who works with you in your clinic. This can be availed in the 2nd year of your course by paying a sum of Rs.7,500/=. The training will be conducted at Vellore only, in three languages - Tamil, Hindi and English. XIV. E-LEARNING We will be soon launching the e-learning website. You will be given passwords to access it. We hope that it will help us be connected life-long and also to help you with life-long learning. 35 XV. STUDENT SUPPORT We offer academic and administrative support for your course. You will be divide into egroups for academic support purposes. We will send more details later. Contact details: Email ID dedu@cmcvellore.ac.in Phone No.0416-2283451, 0416-2283433 09003461291 Change of Address/ Phone Number If you change your address or phone number during the period of the course, please inform us about the same by EMAIL. We will update the information in our database and give you a confirmation by email. 36 XVI. CONDUCT AND DECORUM 1. Punctuality: Please be punctual to classes and also in completing all the course requirements. You will be sent a ‗Time-line‘ document. Please put it up on the wall and try to meet the deadlines. 2. Classroom conduct: Please be courteous to your batch-mates and your faculty. It is very important in collaborative learning to respect each other‘s views. Please do not disrupt the class with mobile phones and by chit-chatting during the class. 3. Exam Hall conduct: Copying and malpractice are viewed very seriously by CMC and action will be taken against any student indulging in these kind of activities. 4. Respect: Please be respectful when you talk over phone, in person, in your emails and with all cadres of staff, faculty, peers and patients. 5. Bedside manners Greeting – Recognizing the presence of the patient is important! Do not immediately start asking the patient – ―What‘s the problem‖. Introduce yourself either by name or by saying-― I am the ….specialist or the doctor who will look after you‖. Greeting can be – How are you? Or Namaste or if you know the name greet him by name Get the name of the patient right. Learn the name and the occupation of the patient and if there are friends and relatives get the relationship right. Eavesdroppers – it may be necessary to see that there are no curious hangers on. Even friends and relatives who are not close to the patient may not need to be there especially when the problem is quite private. Speaking the local language – It is best if you can communicate in the local dialect. However, it may be permissible to communicate in the state language if the patient is proficient in it. However, if the patient does not understand the state language then it is best to employ the interpreter, assuming the doctor does not know the language. The patient communicates at greater depth and more detail when he/she does it in the local dialect. In the long run every doctor who is long term should learn the local language. Touching the patient – Touching or holding the patient is very therapeutic. It can be done at various stages. 1. When the patient is giving the history specially when it has got painful components. (It was so painful that I did not sleep the whole night or the kerosene lamp fell on my baby and she got burnt) 2. During a painful examination – When you are palpating the abdomen with the right hand you may want to hold the arm of the forearm or the shoulder with the left hand. This reassures the patient that you are not going to cause unnecessary pain. 3. Before departure when you are reassuring the patient you can again hold the hand or the forearm or the arm and give it a light squeeze. 37 Touching radically alters the patient/doctor relationship from being a merely a business contractual one. It reassures, allays fear and communicates compassion. Note: Even dealing with extremely orthodox Muslim women touching poses no problem as long as it is done sensitively. Patient diagnosis – The patient always has his/her diagnosis. The patient may feel that the present abdominal pain was all because he/she ate gooseberries. The patient may suggest to you that the bone tumor was the result of the fall she had sustained a few days before the tumor was visible. The patient may over diagnose or under diagnose as follows: A patient with a mild headache may feel she/he has cancer. (Over diagnosis). The patient may suggest that the cause of the peritonitis was because she ate overripe bananas (Under diagnosis) It is important to listen to the patient‘s diagnosis because it helps make the patient feel that you have now understand the whole story Acknowledge to the patient as follows: ―So you think that all this is because of your overripe bananas. O.K.‖ Getting permission from the patient before examination: The patient is made in the image of God and this needs to be remembered. The body of the patient belongs to him and he comes to you in the form of a little Christ. Hence respect of the body is very key. Explain and get permission – ―I have to examine your lungs with a stethoscope and so can you please lift up your shirt?‖ ―Can you please keep your mouth open and keep taking deep breaths? It will help me to listen better.‖ ― I want to do a special examination of your inside (Rectal exam). You will have to turn on your side and take deep breaths. I guarantee you that there will be no pain excepting for mild discomfort like when you are passing hard stools.‖ Don’t Tug at the cloths, pull at the clothes or un-button the cloths yourself. Don‘t push the patient into any position by force. Let the patient do it by himself or herself. Don‘t suddenly dig into the abdomen or suddenly put in the finger without warning for a rectal exam. Willingness to soil your hands – It is possible that the patient may be dirty, sweaty or some part of the anatomy smeared with urine etc. A good physician will be willing to soil his/her hands to touch the patient to be able to examine the patient better. It also gives the message to the patient that the physician is so concerned that he does not mind soiling hands. It increases the trust. Don‘t examine the patient with the tips of your fingers to keep yourself from becoming or feeling dirty. 38 Privacy and confidentiality – It is important that you put a screen around the patient whenever any private examination is done. Unnecessary bystanders should not be allowed. Confidential information about the patient‘s illness should not be shared with their relatives or with inappropriate people. Always have a nurse when examining a female patient. The patient always is more relaxed when this is done Never examine a patient in the middle of the night, or in the dark (Power cut) with out a nurse. Explanation – An explanation of your findings and a possible diagnosis is important. ― I can feel a mass in the abdomen. It will be necessary to do an ultrasound to determine if an operation is necessary.‖ Sometimes a simple diagram will help the patient to understand better. At this stage the relatives will need an explanation. Select the leader amongst the relatives, someone who is close to the patient and tell him to deal with all the relatives who will need to be informed. Explanation should be – Clear without ambiguity Use a diagram to be explicit Use no scientific jargon Not over optimistic Diet explanation will be important, as relatives are usually obsessed with food A clear treatment plan should be outlined: for example- We will have to do tests which may take about 3 days and then we will know if an operation is necessary. If the tests prove negative we will be able to discharge you on the fourth day. We expect the expenses to be about Rs 3000 if no surgery is required and Rs 6000 if surgery is. Questions It will be important to answer all the questions from the patient or the relatives. The more the anxiety the more the questions. The more serious the illness the more questions will surface Answering questions clearly will give the impression to the patient that you are in control and you know what you are doing. It will allay anxiety and will lay the framework for a lasting relationship. Patient judge doctors on how well they answer questions. Departure Before departure ask if there are some issues that are a problem in the hospitalization. Often there are issues relating to the looking after of children at home etc. If possible help; if not show sympathy. Use the patient‘s first name to say bye. It will help the patient to feel special. 39 XVII. FEES COURSE FEES The total Course Fee for the entire 2-year Programme is Rs.76,200/=. Fee for the foreign candidates will differ according to the country they belong to. The fee can be paid in 2 instalments. 1. You have already paid the 1st installment. 2. 2nd Installment of Rs.26,200 should be paid by 31st January 2014 The fees once paid cannot be refunded to the candidates for any reason. Scholarship for candidates working /willing to work in the Mission Hospitals which are affiliated to CMC, Vellore: Those candidates who are working or willing to work in the hospitals which are affiliated to the CMC council are eligible for scholarship. Details can be obtained by sending an email to dedu@cmcvellore.ac.in or by calling 0416-2283451. EXAM FEES The Exam Fees for the M. Med Exam is as per the University requirements. As mentioned to you in the Selection letter, the fee paid by you thus far is not inclusive of the University Exam Fee. You may refer the following link for details of the University Exam Fees. Please refer the ―PG Diploma‖ under Medical Section in the following link. http://web.tnmgrmu.ac.in/index.php/fees-menu/examination-fees The Fee for one theory paper is Rs.2000 and for the Practical Exam is Rs.4000. The total amount you have to pay for the exams of each year (1st or 2nd) is Rs. 12,000. Therefore, you need to pay Rs.12,000 for the 1st Year Examination and Rs.12,000 for the 2nd Year Examinations along with application and hall ticket fees as prescribed by the University. Please Note: In case you are appearing for the supplementary exams, then you need to pay for that again. The amount for the supplementary exam will depend on the number of theory paper/s taken and/or practical exam taken. All fees are subject to revision by the University from time to time. 40 XVII. CONTACT INFORMATION Email ID dedu@cmcvellore.ac.in Phone Nos. 09003461291, 09367985536 0416-2283451 0416-2283433 ADDRESS The Coordinator Department of Distance Education, 2nd Floor, Main Block, CMC Hospital, Ida Scudder Road, Vellore – 632 004. Tamil Nadu, India In all your correspondences, mention your University Register Number and the content of the envelope in short on the top of the envelop.