Symbol ℕ ℤ ℚ ℝ ℂ ∪ ∩ ⊂ ⊆ ⊄ ⊃ ⊇ ⊅ ∖ ∈ ∉ [𝐚, 𝐛] ]𝐚, 𝐛[ {𝐚, 𝐛, 𝐜} ∅ or { } () + − ÷ × ± < ≤ > ≥ ⟺ ⟹ = ≠ ≅ ≡ ∑ ∏ 𝛁 ∧ ∨ ∃ ∄ ∀ ~ or ¬ # : ∴ ∵ QED GCD LCM √ ∛ ! % ‰ ℉ ℃ Meaning Set of Natural numbers Set of Integers numbers Set of Rational numbers Set of Real numbers Set of Complex numbers The union of Intersected with Is a subset of Is a subset of or equal to Is not a subset of Is a superset of Is a superset of or equal to Is not a superset of Set Difference Is an element of Is not an element of Closed interval Open interval Set of Elements Empty Set Group (do first) Addition (plus, add) Subtraction (minus, subtract) Division Multiplication (times) Plus-minus Is less than Is less than or equal to Is greater than Is greater than or equal to Equivalence Implication (implies) Equality (is equal to) Inequality (is not equal to) Approximately (equal to) Congruence Summation Product Gradient And (propositional logic) Or (propositional logic) Existential quantification (there is) There is not Universal quantification (for all) Negation Cardinality Such that Therefore Because End of proof (quod erat demonstrandum) Greatest Common Divisor Lowest Common Multiple Square Root Cube Root Factorial Percent Per mille Degrees Fahrenheit Degrees Celsius Symbol 𝛼− Α 𝛽− Β 𝛾− Γ 𝛿− Δ 𝜀−Ε 𝜁− Ζ 𝜂− Η 𝜃− Θ 𝜄− Ι 𝜅− Κ 𝜆− Λ 𝜇− Μ 𝜈− Ν 𝜉− Ξ 𝜊− Ο 𝜋− Π 𝜌− Ρ 𝜎− Σ 𝜏− Τ 𝜐− Υ 𝜑− Φ 𝜒− Χ 𝜓− Ψ 𝜔− Ω ∠ ∡ ° ’ ’’ ⊥ ∥ sin() cos() tan() cot() 𝑣⃗ ‖𝑣⃗‖ |𝑥| 𝑥̅ 𝑥̃ log 𝑎 () ln() log() 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓′(𝑥) ∫ Dom (f) Ran (f) 𝑓 −1 𝑓∘𝑔 lim() 𝑥→𝑎 ∞ 𝜋 𝑒 Φ 𝑖 𝑅(z) 𝐼(z) Meaning Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta Eta Theta Iota Kappa Lambda Mu Nu Xi Omicron Pi Rho Sigma Tau Upsilon Phi Chi Psi Omega Angle Angle Measure Degrees Minutes Seconds Is perpendicular to Is parallel to Sine Cosine Tangent Cotangent Vector Norm of Absolute value (modulus) Mean Median Logarithm with base a Natural Logarithm (with base e) Common Logarithm (with base 10) Function Derivative of Function Integral (differential calculus) Domain of the function f Range of the function f Inverse Function Function Composition Limit x approaches a Infinity Pi, 𝜋 = 3,14159265359 … Euler's constant, 𝑒 = 2,7182 … Golden Ratio, Φ = 1,6180 … Imaginary number, 𝑖 2 = −1 The real part of a complex number The imaginary part of a complex