Short Story Writing Packet Calvin and Hobbes Name: _______________________________________________ Period: __________ TEKS: (14) Writing/Literary Texts. Students write literary texts to express their ideas and feelings about real or imagined people, events, and ideas. Students are responsible for at least two forms of literary writing. Students are expected to: (A) write an engaging story with a well-developed conflict and resolution, interesting and believable characters, and a range of literary strategies (e.g., dialogue, suspense) and devices to enhance the plot; Choose a Writing Prompt Directions: Read below the following short story writing prompts. After carefully reading each prompt, circle the writing prompt you would like to write about. 1. Write a short story about someone experiencing a success. 2. Write a short story about someone experiencing a surprise. 3. Write a short story about someone who gets lost. 2 Pre-Writing Directions: Before writing a rough draft, a good strategy that writers do is brainstorm possible ideas related to their writing topic. For example, if the topic you’re writing about is a success, a writer might brainstorm 3-4 situations in which a person might experience a success – like a spelling bee or a football championship. By coming up with multiple ideas a writer will have an easier time choosing a situation to write about. With that said, in the circle below write the key word of the writing prompt you chose. For instance, if you chose the writing prompt about a surprise write SURPRISE in the circle below. Then, brainstorm FOUR possible ideas that you might want to write about. Choose the idea you want to write about by drawing a star next to it. 3 Short Story Prewriting Continued… Directions: Write your answers to each of the following questions, using as much detail as possible. You’ll use the information here as you write your short story, so nearly everything you write can be used again! 1. Characters a. Who or what is the main character? b. What is the name of the main character? c. What does he/she or it look like? d. How old is he/she or it? e. How does he/she or it get along with peers? Adults? f. What events in his/her or its life led him/her to the main event in the story? g. Who are some of the other characters? How do they relate to the main character? h. Which point-of-view will your story be told from? 2. Setting a. Where does the story take place? b. What does this place look like? c. What does this place mean to the main character? d. Why does the action in the story take place here? 3. Conflict a. What does the main character want? b. How does he/she try to get what he/she wants? (be specific—sequence of events) c. How do his/her actions affect the other characters? d. How does he/she change because of his/her actions? 4 Short Story Leads: Hooking the Reader Directions: There are many ways a writer can begin a story. Below, are the most common two. Choose between option #1 and option #2 (or talk to me if you have another idea!) and then draw a star next to your choice. The option you choose will be the way you begin your short story. #1 Begin a story in the middle of a conversation: “If you don’t put that away right now, you and I are gonna have problems,” Carla snarled as Janet scribbled in her writer’s notebook. Janet stared at her round face, squinting eyes, and muscular arms crossed in front of her chest for just a second, snarled right back at her, and continued to write furiously. All the other students around the playground were quiet. “Just who do you think you are?” Mrs. Fleming asked as April slammed her notebook on the desk. #2 Begin with a description: Millie’s face turned red when she entered the room. Stapled on the walls all around were pictures of her. There she was holding the first place trophy high above her head after her team won the state basketball tournament. Above the dresser was a poster-size photograph of her eighth grade graduation; she was standing proudly at the podium delivering her class president’s speech. To the left of the door was a collage of all her school pictures dating back to first grade, her gap-toothed smile framed by her dark face and tangled brown hair. 5 Things Your Short Story Must Have Directions: Before writing your rough draft, remember that the following elements must also be included in your short story: setting details woven into the text development of at least one character through the character’s words, thoughts, and actions and through the words of other characters and/or the writer a problem/conflict which is developed as the story (plot) progresses a resolution of that problem/conflict (climax) a conclusion (what happens after climax) snapshots (things for the reader to visualize) thoughtshots (characters’ thoughts) dialogue 6 Rough Draft Directions: Begin writing your first draft of your short story with a focus on the idea you brainstormed on the page before. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7 Revision – “Snapshot” Directions: A snapshot is one way a writer can develop an idea in a piece of writing. It is showing the reader a “photograph” of the scene. It involves the writer taking time to show the picture through sensory details, concrete words, and poetic language (similes, for example). Good writing creates “snapshots” for the reader through sensory details. Return to your rough draft and draw a star next to ONE area that is in need of a snapshot. Copy the original sentence or passage below. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Now, with the emphasis on sensory detail (The FIVE senses – sight, taste, smell, sound, and touch) enhance the original sentence or passage by re-writing it below. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ *Remember to include this “snapshot” when writing your second draft. 8 Revision – “Thoughtshot” Directions: A thoughtshot is a concrete way to reveal to the reader what a character is thinking. It can be an important way to reveal personality, motivation, and even information to the reader. It serves to make the actors in a story or personal narrative realistic by showing what they are thinking. It is yet another way to “show, don’t tell.” Return to your rough draft a draw a thought-bubble next to an area that needs a thoughtshot. Find a place in your short story where you can enhance what your main character is thinking or feeling. Copy the original sentence or passage below. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Now, enhance this sentence or passage by including a thoughtshot. Don’t tell the reader what your character is thinking, but show through words and actions. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ *Remember to include your thoughtshot revision in your second draft. 9 Second Draft Directions: Re-write your rough draft by including your newly written snapshot and thoughtshot. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10 Editing – “Question Flood” Activity One Directions: Editing is one of the final phases in the writing process. Peer editing is a helpful process because it allows another person the opportunity to uncover errors often overlooked by the writer. With a partner, exchange short stories and read each other’s second draft. With a pencil or pen in hand, read the short story keeping the following questions in mind: Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? Whenever these questions surface in the reading write your question next to the area of confusion. Make sure your questions are specific, so that the writer has an opportunity to address the issue and correct the error. Also, look for noticeable errors in spelling, sentence structure, or any other errors you might uncover. Activity Two When finished return the short story to the writer. Review the questions written by your editor and enhance your story by addressing these questions. This might require you to include additional information or details left out while writing your second draft. *When complete, write your final draft of your short story on the next page. Make sure your final draft is written legibly and represents your best work. 11 Final Draft ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12