The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List Scott Pakin <scott+clsl@pakin.org>∗ 19 January 2017 Abstract This document lists 14283 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them. Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. All of the fonts and packages used to prepare this document—as well as this document itself—are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/). Contents Contents 1 1 Introduction 12 1.1 Document Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 Body-text symbols Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 3: LATEX 2𝜀 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 18: Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 26: semtrans Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 27: ogonek Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 22 22 23 23 23 23 24 24 ∗ The original version of this document was written by David Carlisle, with several additional tables provided by Alexander Holt. See Section 10.8 on page 230 for more information about who did what. 1 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 3 28: 29: 30: 31: 32: 33: 34: 35: 36: 37: 38: 39: 40: 41: 42: 43: 44: 45: 46: 47: combelow Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wsuipa Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . textcomp Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . textcomp Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Currency Symbols . . . . . . . wasysym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . ChinA2e Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . teubner Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . tfrupee Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . eurosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fourier Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . textcomp Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons . ccicons Creative Commons License Icons . . textcomp Old-style Numerals . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 Mathematical symbols Table 48: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols . . . . . . . . Table 49: cmll Unary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 50: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 58: boisik Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 59: stix Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 61: cmll Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . Table 69: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math Operators Table 70: stix Small Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 71: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . Table 73: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . Table 74: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . Table 75: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators . . . Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . Table 79: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . Table 81: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . Table 82: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 32 33 33 34 34 34 34 35 35 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 41 42 42 43 43 44 45 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 84: 85: 86: 87: 88: 89: 90: 91: 92: 93: 94: 95: 96: 97: 98: 99: 100: 101: 102: 103: 104: 105: 106: 107: 108: 109: 110: 111: 112: 113: 114: 115: 116: 117: 118: 119: 120: 121: 122: 123: 124: 125: 126: 127: 128: 129: 130: 131: 132: 133: 134: 135: 136: 137: 138: 139: 140: 141: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators . . prodint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . cmll Large Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations . . . mathabx Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . MnSymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . fdsymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . boisik Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . stix Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . mathtools Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . turnstile Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . trsym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . trfsigns Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . cmll Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . colonequals Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . fourier Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations . . . . wasysym Subset and Superset Relations . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations mathabx Subset and Superset Relations . . . . MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . boisik Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . stix Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . boisik Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . textcomp Text-mode Arrows . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 47 48 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 49 50 50 50 52 53 54 55 55 56 57 57 58 59 59 59 59 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 61 61 61 62 62 62 63 63 63 64 65 66 66 67 67 67 68 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 142: 143: 144: 145: 146: 147: 148: 149: 150: 151: 152: 153: 154: 155: 156: 157: 158: 159: 160: 161: 162: 163: 164: 165: 166: 167: 168: 169: 170: 171: 172: 173: 174: 175: 176: 177: 178: 179: 180: 181: 182: 183: 184: 185: 186: 187: 188: 189: 190: 191: 192: 193: 194: 195: 196: 197: 198: 199: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Arrows . . . . . . . . mathabx Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Negated Arrows . . . . . . . mathabx Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . MnSymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . fdsymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . fdsymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . boisik Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . boisik Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . stix Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . harpoon Extensible Harpoons . . . . chemarrow Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . fge Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . old-arrows Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . old-arrows Harpoons . . . . . . . . . esrelation Restrictions . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . fdsymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . ulsy Contradiction Symbols . . . . . Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters mathabx Extension Characters . . . . stix Extension Characters . . . . . . Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . ChinA2e Number Sets . . . . . . . . . Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters upgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . fourier Variant Greek Letters . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters boisik Variant Greek Letters . . . . . boisik Variant Latin Letters . . . . . stix Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . stix Transformed Greek Letters . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . fdsymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . boisik Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . stix Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 70 71 71 71 71 72 72 73 75 75 76 77 79 80 80 81 81 82 84 84 85 85 85 85 86 86 86 86 87 87 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 89 89 89 89 90 90 91 91 91 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 92 93 93 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 200: 201: 202: 203: 204: 205: 206: 207: 208: 209: 210: 211: 212: 213: 214: 215: 216: 217: 218: 219: 220: 221: 222: 223: 224: 225: 226: 227: 228: 229: 230: 231: 232: 233: 234: 235: 236: 237: 238: 239: 240: 241: 242: 243: 244: 245: 246: 247: 248: 249: 250: 251: 252: 253: 254: 255: 256: 257: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols . . . mathabx Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . boisik Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . stix Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . trfsigns Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . mathdesign Letter-like Symbols . . . . . fge Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . fourier Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . cmll Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nath Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . Large, Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . stix Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters . . nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) . nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) . fourier Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . textcomp Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . metre Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . fdsymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . boisik Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . stix Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . fge Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . yhmath Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . overrightarrow Extensible Accents . . . . yhmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . fdsymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . stix Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . mathtools Extensible Accents . . . . . . mathabx Extensible Accents . . . . . . . fourier Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . esvect Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . abraces Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . undertilde Extensible Accents . . . . . . ushort Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . mdwmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . actuarialangle Extensible Accents . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . mathtools Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 93 93 93 94 94 94 94 94 94 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 96 96 96 96 97 97 98 99 100 101 101 101 101 102 102 102 102 103 103 103 103 103 104 104 104 104 105 105 105 106 106 106 106 107 107 107 107 107 107 108 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 4 258: 259: 260: 261: 262: 263: 264: 265: 266: 267: 268: 269: 270: 271: 272: 273: 274: 275: 276: 277: 278: 279: 280: 281: 282: 283: 284: 285: 286: 287: 288: 289: 290: 291: 292: 293: 294: 295: 296: 297: 298: 299: 300: 301: 302: 303: 304: 305: 306: 307: chemarr Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . chemarrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . extarrows Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . extpfeil Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . DotArrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . halloweenmath Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols . . . . . . esrelation Extensible Relations . . . . . . . . . . . halloweenmath Extensible Witches . . . . . . . . . halloweenmath Extensible Ghosts . . . . . . . . . holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols . . . Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathdots Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . yhmath Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . teubner Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . frege Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . mathcomp Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fge Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dozenal Base-12 Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mathabx Mayan Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Infinities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Primes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Empty Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . boisik Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous LATEX 2𝜀 Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math Symbols . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols . . . Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols . . . . . Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Science and technology symbols Table 308: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Table 309: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . Table 310: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 311: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 312: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols . . Table 313: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 108 108 109 109 109 109 109 110 110 110 110 111 111 111 111 112 112 112 112 112 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 115 115 115 115 115 116 116 116 116 117 117 117 118 118 119 Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 121 121 121 121 121 122 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 5 314: 315: 316: 317: 318: 319: 320: 321: 322: 323: 324: 325: 326: 327: 328: 329: 330: 331: 332: 333: 334: 335: 336: Dingbats Table 337: Table 338: Table 339: Table 340: Table 341: Table 342: Table 343: Table 344: Table 345: Table 346: Table 347: Table 348: Table 349: Table 350: Table 351: Table 352: Table 353: Table 354: Table 355: Table 356: Table 357: Table 358: Table 359: Table 360: Table 361: Table 362: Table 363: Table 364: Table 365: Table 366: Table 367: Table 368: Table 369: emf Electromotive Force Symbols . . . . wasysym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . marvosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . fontawesome Astronomical Symbols . . . mathabx Astronomical Symbols . . . . . stix Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . starfont Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . stix APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . apl APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols keystroke Computer Keys . . . . . . . . . ascii Control Characters (CP437) . . . . logic Logic Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Communication Symbols . . . marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . . wasysym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . stix Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . marvosym Biological Symbols . . . . . . fontawesome Biological Symbols . . . . . marvosym Safety-related Symbols . . . . feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols . . . . . svrsymbols Physics Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 122 122 123 123 123 124 124 124 125 125 125 126 126 126 127 127 127 127 127 127 128 128 bbding Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . adfsymbols Arrows . . . . . . . . adforn Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . arev Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Arrows . . . . . . . fontawesome Chevrons . . . . . . marvosym Scissors . . . . . . . . . bbding Scissors . . . . . . . . . . pifont Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . dingbat Pencils . . . . . . . . . . arev Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Pencils . . . . . . . . bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . . . pifont Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . dingbat Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . fourier Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . arev Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Fists . . . . . . . . . bbding Crosses and Plusses . . . . pifont Crosses and Plusses . . . . adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses . arev Crosses . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding Xs and Check Marks . . . pifont Xs and Check Marks . . . wasysym Xs and Check Marks . . marvosym Xs and Check Marks . arev Xs and Check Marks . . . . fontawesome Xs and Check Marks pifont Circled Numerals . . . . . wasysym Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 130 130 130 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 134 134 134 134 134 134 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 6 7 370: 371: 372: 373: 374: 375: 376: 377: 378: 379: 380: 381: 382: 383: 384: 385: 386: 387: 388: 389: 390: 391: 392: 393: 394: 395: 396: 397: 398: 399: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes adforn Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fourier Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . adforn Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . wasysym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . MnSymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . boisik Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . ifsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . pifont Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . universa Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . adfsymbols Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . fontawesome Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . LATEX 2𝜀 Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . boisik Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . stix Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . arev Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . adforn Flourishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 135 135 135 136 136 136 136 136 137 137 137 139 139 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 Ancient languages Table 400: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk . . . . . . Table 401: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters . . . . . . . . . Table 402: hieroglf Hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 403: linearA Linear A Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 404: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters . . . . Table 405: linearb Linear B Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 406: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures . . . . . . . Table 407: linearb Linear B Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 408: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols . . . . . . . Table 409: cypriot Cypriot Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 410: sarabian South Arabian Letters . . . . . . . . . . . Table 411: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals Table 412: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . Table 413: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 414: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 415: allrunes Runes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 416: allrunes Rune Separators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 142 142 143 143 146 146 146 147 147 147 148 148 148 148 150 151 151 Musical symbols Table 417: LATEX 2𝜀 Musical Symbols . Table 418: textcomp Musical Symbols . Table 419: wasysym Musical Symbols . Table 420: MnSymbol Musical Symbols Table 421: fdsymbol Musical Symbols . Table 422: boisik Musical Symbols . . . Table 423: stix Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lilyglyphs Table Table Table Table Table Table 424: 425: 426: 427: 428: 429: arev Musical Symbols . . . . MusiXTEX Musical Symbols MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs harmony Musical Symbols . harmony Musical Accents . . Single Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 153 154 154 154 155 Table 430: Beamed Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Table 431: Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Table 432: Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Table 433: Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Table 434: Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Table 435: Dynamics Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Table 436: Dynamics Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Table 437: Articulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Table 438: Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Table 439: Accordion Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Table 440: Named Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Table 441: Named Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Table 442: Named Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Table 443: Named Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Table 444: Named Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Table 445: Named Custodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Table 446: Named Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Table 447: Named Noteheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Table 448: Named Accordion Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Table 449: Named Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Table 450: Named Arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Table 451: Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Table 452: Miscellaneous 8 . . . . . . Named Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Other symbols Table 453: textcomp Genealogical Symbols . Table 454: wasysym General Symbols . . . . Table 455: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols Table 456: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols . . Table 457: marvosym Media Control Symbols Table 458: marvosym Laundry Symbols . . . Table 459: marvosym Information Symbols . Table 460: Other marvosym Symbols . . . . . Table 461: Miscellaneous universa Symbols . Table 462: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols . . Table 463: ifsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . Table 464: ifsym Alpine Symbols . . . . . . . Table 465: ifsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 466: Other ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . Table 467: clock Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 468: epsdice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 469: hhcount Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 470: stix Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 471: bullcntr Tally Markers . . . . . . Table 472: hhcount Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 169 169 169 169 169 170 170 170 170 170 171 171 171 171 172 172 172 172 173 173 Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table 9 473: 474: 475: 476: 477: 478: 479: 480: 481: 482: 483: 484: 485: 486: 487: 488: 489: 490: 491: 492: 493: 494: 495: 496: 497: 498: 499: 500: 501: 502: 503: 504: 505: dozenal Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . skull Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols . . . skak Chess Informator Symbols . . . . . . skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares igo Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . go Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . metre Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols . teubner Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . dictsym Dictionary Symbols . . . . . . . . simpsons Characters from The Simpsons . pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols . . . . . staves Magical Staves . . . . . . . . . . . . pigpen Cipher Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . ChinA2e Phases of the Moon . . . . . . . . ChinA2e Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . marvosym Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . recycle Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . Other ChinA2e Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . soyombo Soyombo Symbols . . . . . . . . . knitting Knitting Symbols . . . . . . . . . CountriesOfEurope Country Maps . . . . . Miscellaneous arev Symbols . . . . . . . . cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . . tikzsymbols Emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons . . . . . . . . . tikzsymbols Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols . . . . Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols . . . . . . . fontawesome Web-Related Icons . . . . . . rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 174 174 174 175 175 176 176 176 177 177 177 178 178 179 179 179 180 180 180 180 181 181 183 183 184 184 184 184 185 185 186 190 Fonts with minimal LATEX support Table 506: hands Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 507: greenpoint Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 508: nkarta Map Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 509: moonphase Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 510: astrosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 511: webomints Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 512: umranda Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 513: umrandb Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 514: dingbat Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 515: knot Celtic Knots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 516: dancers Dancing Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 517: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 518: cryst Crystallography Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 519: dice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 520: magic Trading Card Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 521: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 191 191 191 193 193 196 197 198 199 199 203 205 207 208 209 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 211 211 211 224 224 10 Additional Information 10.1 Symbol Name Clashes . . . . . . . . 10.2 Resizing symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ? 10.4 Math-mode spacing . . . . . . . . . . 10.5 Bold mathematical symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 ASCII and Latin 1 quick Unicode characters . . . About this document . . Copyright and license . reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 228 230 232 References 233 Index 234 11 1 Introduction Welcome to the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List! This document strives to be your primary source of LATEX symbol information: font samples, LATEX commands, packages, usage details, caveats—everything needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal. All of the fonts covered herein meet the following criteria: 1. They are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/). 2. All of their symbols have LATEX 2𝜀 bindings. That is, a user should be able to access a symbol by name (e.g., \bigtriangleup) As of version 12 of the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, that second restriction has been relaxed with the inclusion of Section 9, which showcases fonts that provide, at a minimum, either TEX font-metric files (.tfm) or the METAFONT sources (.mf) that produce those font-metric files. Some of the Section 9 fonts do include LATEX font-definition files (.fd). However, what sets the fonts in Section 9 apart from the fonts in rest of the document is that they lack a LATEX style file (.sty) that individually names each of the glyphs. The restrictions listed above are not particularly limiting criteria; the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List contains samples of 14283 symbols—quite a large number. Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ texfaq2html?label=instpackages+wherefiles for help with installing new fonts and packages. 1.1 Document Usage Each section of this document contains a number of font tables. Each table shows a set of symbols, with the corresponding LATEX command to the right of each symbol. A table’s caption indicates what package needs to be loaded in order to access that table’s symbols. For example, the symbols in Table 45, “textcomp Old-Style Numerals”, are made available by putting “\usepackage{textcomp}” in your document’s preamble. “𝒜ℳ𝒮” means to use the 𝒜ℳ𝒮 packages, viz. amssymb and/or amsmath. Notes below a table provide additional information about some or all the symbols in that table. One note that appears a few times in this document, particularly in Section 2, indicates that certain symbols do not exist in the OT1 font encoding (Donald Knuth’s original, 7-bit font encoding, which is the default font encoding for LATEX) and that you should use fontenc to select a different encoding, such as T1 (a common 8-bit font encoding). That means that you should put “\usepackage[⟨encoding⟩]{fontenc}” in your document’s preamble, where ⟨encoding⟩ is, e.g., T1 or LY1. To limit the change in font encoding to the current group, use “\fontencoding{⟨encoding⟩}\selectfont”. Section 10 contains some additional information about the symbols in this document. It discusses how certain mathematical symbols can vary in height, shows which symbol names are not unique across packages, gives examples of how to create new symbols out of existing symbols, explains how symbols are spaced in math mode, compares various schemes for boldfacing symbols, presents LATEX ASCII and Latin 1 tables, shows how to input and output Unicode characters, and provides some information about this document itself. The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List ends with an index of all the symbols in the document and various additional useful terms. 1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols There are a number of symbols that are requested over and over again on comp.text.tex. If you’re looking for such a symbol the following list will help you find it quickly. , as in “Spaces are significant.” ..... ı̄, ı̃, ı̋, ı̆, ı̌, etc. (versus ī, ĩ, i̋, ĭ, and ǐ) 14 ........................... 41 ............................ 48 .. 20 ∴ ¢ ............................ 25 B and F ...................... 49 e ........................... 25 . and & ...................... 62 ................... 26 .. ........................... 112 ........................... 27 ©, ®, and ™ ‰ . °, as in “180°” or “15℃” 12 ........... 117 ℒ, ℱ, etc. ´ā, `^e, etc. (i.e., several accents per character) 219 ..................... 119 ................... 119 r ............................ 119 <, >, and | (instead of ¡, ¿, and —) ∫︀ ............................ 217 ^ and ˜ (or ∼) N, Z, R, etc. − 13 ... 226 .................. 226 2 Body-text symbols This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks, accents, ligatures, and currency symbols. Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters $ % \$ * \% \_ * } & \} \& # \# { The underscore package redefines “_” to produce an underscore in text mode (i.e., it makes it unnecessary to escape the underscore character). Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands ^ ˜ * ∖ | ‖ ○ { } ∙ c ○ † ‡ $ ... — – ¡ > ∗ ‖ ○ • © † ‡ $ \textasciicircum* \textasciitilde* \textasteriskcentered \textbackslash \textbar \textbardbl \textbigcircle \textbraceleft† \textbraceright† \textbullet \textcopyright† \textdagger† \textdaggerdbl† \textdollar† \textellipsis† \textemdash \textendash \textexclamdown \textgreater < a o ¶ · % % ¿ “ ” ‘ ’ r ○ S $ TM ª º ¶ · ‱ ‰ ® § $ ™ \textless \textordfeminine \textordmasculine \textparagraph† \textperiodcentered \textpertenthousand \textperthousand \textquestiondown \textquotedblleft \textquotedblright \textquoteleft \textquoteright \textregistered \textsection† \textsterling† \texttrademark \textunderscore† \textvisiblespace The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package is generally required to typeset Table 2’s symbols in italic, and some symbols additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic. * \^{} and \~{} can be used instead of \textasciicircum \textasciitilde. See the discussion of “˜” on page 226. † It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on the following page because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode. 14 and \{ Table 3: LATEX 2𝜀 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode { } $ $ \{ \} \$ c ○ † © † ‡ ... ¶ \_ \copyright \dag ‡ ¶ $ S \ddag \dots \P § \pounds \S The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package is generally required to typeset Table 3’s symbols in italic, and some symbols additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic. Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode X \checkmark r \circledR z \maltese Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) å Å Æ æ ð * \aa \AA \AE \ae \dh* Ð Ð đ IJ ij \DH* \DJ* \dj* \IJ \ij L l Ŋ ŋ Ø \L \l \NG* \ng* \O ø œ Œ ß SS þ Þ \o \oe \OE \ss \SS \th* \TH* Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1. Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters α β γ δ ε ζ \textalpha \textbeta \textgamma \textdelta \textepsilon \textzeta η θ ι κ λ μ \texteta \texttheta \textiota \textkappa \textlambda \textmu* ν ξ ο π ρ σ \textnu \textxi \textomikron \textpi \textrho \textsigma τ υ φ χ ψ ω \texttau \textupsilon \textphi \textchi \textpsi \textomega Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ \textAlpha \textBeta \textGamma \textDelta \textEpsilon \textZeta Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ \textEta \textTheta \textIota \textKappa \textLambda \textMu Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ \textNu \textXi \textOmikron \textPi \textRho \textSigma Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω \textTau \textUpsilon \textPhi \textChi \textPsi \textOmega * Synonyms for \textmu include \textmicro and \textmugreek. textgreek tries to use a Greek font that matches the body text. As a result, the glyphs may appear slightly different from the above. Unlike upgreek (Table 187 on page 91), textgreek works in text mode. The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a document (e.g., in phrases such as “β-decay”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option— and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet. 15 Ð § · \B{D} \B{d} \B{H} \B{h} \B{t} \B{T} \m{b} \m{B} \m{C} ° ð Ð ¡ ¢ £ Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages ¤ ¦ À à © \m{c} \m{D} \M{d} \M{D} \m{d} \m{E} \m{e} \M{E} \M{e} ¨ ­ ª ± ¬ \m{f} \m{F} \m{G} \m{g} \m{I} \m{i} \m{J} \m{j} \m{K} \m{k} \m{N} \m{n} \m{o} \m{O} \m{P} \m{p} \m{s} \m{S} » º ® ¯ ¶ \M{t} \M{T} \m{t} \m{T} \m{u}* \m{U}* \m{Y} \m{y} \m{z}  â Å å \m{Z} \T{E} \T{e} \T{O} \T{o} These characters all need the T4 font encoding, which is provided by the fc package. * \m{v} and \m{V} are synonyms for \m{u} and \m{U}. Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese Ơ ơ \OHORN Ư \ohorn \UHORN ư \uhorn These characters all need the T5 font encoding, which is provided by the vntex package. Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 « » \guillemotleft \guillemotright ‹ › „ ‚ \guilsinglleft \guilsinglright \quotedblbase \quotesinglbase " \textquotedbl To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1. Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks { | \ding{123} \ding{124} } ~ \ding{125} \ding{126} ¡ ¢ 16 \ding{161} \ding{162} £ \ding{163} Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols È b c d é g Ü 1 ł 8 Ý 0 ì β ò χ Å Ñ Æ Þ ^ ă ą g è Û ň 2 C ć ćý š J ő ť ťC ÿ ý dý S } = / { Ş Ť à dz ε S R \textbabygamma \textbarb \textbarc \textbard \textbardotlessj \textbarg \textbarglotstop \textbari \textbarl \textbaro \textbarrevglotstop \textbaru \textbeltl \textbeta \textbullseye \textceltpal \textchi \textcloseepsilon \textcloseomega \textcloserevepsilon \textcommatailz \textcorner \textcrb \textcrd \textcrg \textcrh \textcrinvglotstop \textcrlambda \textcrtwo \textctc \textctd \textctdctzlig \textctesh \textctj \textctn \textctt \textcttctclig \textctyogh \textctz \textdctzlig \textdoublebaresh \textdoublebarpipe \textdoublebarslash \textdoublepipe \textdoublevertline \textdownstep \textdyoghlig \textdzlig \textepsilon \textesh \textfishhookr P ; ż # á ê Á â ä H Ê Î Ò Ó č É Ö ß Û K ι λ : ş ę ű Ô ¡ M ñ ë Ð Í ŋ ω _ O % φ | " ij ğ 7 \ 9 3 Q ź Ç Ä \textglotstop \texthalflength \texthardsign \texthooktop \texthtb \texthtbardotlessj \texthtc \texthtd \texthtg \texthth \texththeng \texthtk \texthtp \texthtq \texthtrtaild \texthtscg \texthtt \texthvlig \textinvglotstop \textinvscr \textiota \textlambda \textlengthmark \textlhookt \textlhtlongi \textlhtlongy \textlonglegr \textlptr \textltailm \textltailn \textltilde \textlyoghlig \textObardotlessj \textOlyoghlig \textomega \textopencorner \textopeno \textpalhook \textphi \textpipe \textprimstress \textraiseglotstop \textraisevibyi \textramshorns \textrevapostrophe \textreve \textrevepsilon \textrevglotstop \textrevyogh \textrhookrevepsilon \textrhookschwa ï ó ù ú ü $ À à ď å Ë @ I ĺ Ï ð Œ ś ö A g V Ú Y ­ ž  tC Ù θ þ £ ţ 5 ŕ 4 ľ Õ W î ô õ 6 Ø 2 û L υ Ţ Š ğ \textrtailn \textrtailr \textrtails \textrtailt \textrtailz \textrthook \textsca \textscb \textsce \textscg \textsch \textschwa \textsci \textscj \textscl \textscn \textscoelig \textscomega \textscr \textscripta \textscriptg \textscriptv \textscu \textscy \textsecstress \textsoftsign \textstretchc \texttctclig \textteshlig \texttheta \textthorn \texttoneletterstem \texttslig \textturna \textturncelig \textturnh \textturnk \textturnlonglegr \textturnm \textturnmrleg \textturnr \textturnrrtail \textturnscripta \textturnt \textturnv \textturnw \textturny \textupsilon \textupstep \textvertline \textvibyi (continued on next page) 17 (continued from previous page) ě γ Ů Ű ~ ¿ ã í \textg \textgamma \textglobfall \textglobrise \textrhoticity \textrptr \textrtaild \textrtaill ů ß Z \textvibyy \textwynn \textyogh tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a command \tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation for more information. Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols " B . D 2 % & @ ) H G ˇ 7 5 ’ ( ? T U V , 0 4 \textaolig \textbenttailyogh \textbktailgamma \textctinvglotstop \textctjvar \textctstretchc \textctstretchcvar \textctturnt \textdblig \textdoublebarpipevar \textdoublepipevar \textdownfullarrow \textfemale \textfrbarn \textfrhookd \textfrhookdvar \textfrhookt \textfrtailgamma \textglotstopvari \textglotstopvarii \textglotstopvariii \textgrgamma \textheng \texthmlig 3 ; p ! I # < 1 > 6 9 ˆ ˜ F = ¨ ˚ v z * + : / \texthtbardotlessjvar \textinvomega \textinvsca \textinvscripta \textlfishhookrlig \textlhookfour \textlhookp \textlhti \textlooptoprevesh \textnrleg \textObullseye \textpalhooklong \textpalhookvar \textpipevar \textqplig \textrectangle \textretractingvar \textrevscl \textrevscr \textrhooka \textrhooke \textrhookepsilon \textrhookopeno \textrtailhth 18 ´ q r s t w x y ˝ $ ˙ ¯ P Q R S E u { C A 8 ˘ \textrthooklong \textscaolig \textscdelta \textscf \textsck \textscm \textscp \textscq \textspleftarrow \textstretchcvar \textsubdoublearrow \textsubrightarrow \textthornvari \textthornvarii \textthornvariii \textthornvariv \textturnglotstop \textturnsck \textturnscu \textturnthree \textturntwo \textuncrfemale \textupfullarrow Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols ! ' . < A + X T ; R ? # 3 N a ^ ( e 8 M D b $ % " \babygamma \barb \bard \bari \barl \baro \barp \barsci \barscu \baru \clickb \clickc \clickt \closedniomega \closedrevepsilon \crossb \crossd \crossh \crossnilambda \curlyc \curlyesh \curlyyogh \curlyz \dlbari \dz \ejective , d & I 5 G K Z \ \eng \er \esh \eth \flapr \glotstop \hookb \hookd \hookg \hookh \hookheng \hookrevepsilon \hv \inva \invf \invglotstop \invh \invlegr \invm \invr \invscr \invscripta \invv \invw \invy \ipagamma 4 / 6 E 1 \labdentalnas \latfric \legm \legr \lz \nialpha \nibeta \nichi \niepsilon \nigamma \niiota \nilambda \niomega \niphi \nisigma \nitheta \niupsilon \nj \oo \openo \reve \reveject \revepsilon \revglotstop \scd \scg [ ) 2 > C O S V 7 @ = f c * : J Y W ] U H 0 9 F L P _ Q B ` \schwa \sci \scn \scr \scripta \scriptg \scriptv \scu \scy \slashb \slashc \slashd \slashu \taild \tailinvr \taill \tailn \tailr \tails \tailt \tailz \tesh \thorn \tildel \yogh Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols D Þ k U \DH \Thorn \dh \inve l þ \openo \thorn Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols j M n N " s d F \barj \barlambda \emgma \engma \enya \epsi \esh \eth \fj f ? B b D T k K D \flap \glottal \hausaB \hausab \hausad \hausaD \hausak \hausaK \hookd ī c h̄ U m r \ibar \openo \planck \pwedge \revD \riota \rotm \rotOmega \rotr 19 A w y e p u u a G \rotvara \rotw \roty \schwa \thorn \ubar \udesc \vara \varg i C v ˚ h x \vari \varomega \varopeno \vod \voicedh \yogh § ¢ ¬ ° Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols ¡ ¨ ± º à © ª \textcrd \textcrh \textepsilon \textesh \textfjlig \texthtb \texthtc \texthtd \texthtk \texthtp \texthtt \textiota \textltailn \textopeno | ð » ¡ ¬ ¶ \textpipe \textrtaild \textrtailt \textschwa \textscriptv \textteshlig \textyogh The idea behind the t4phonet package’s phonetic symbols is to provide an interface to some of the characters in the T4 font encoding (Table 7 on page 16) but using the same names as the tipa characters presented in Table 11 on page 17. Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols ˒ Ää Áá Ȧȧ Āā ^a A^ Àà \"{A}\"{a} \’{A}\’{a} \.{A}\.{a} \={A}\={a} \^{A}\^{a} \‘{A}\‘{a} a A A¿ ¿a Ãã Aa ¯¯ A̧a̧ a A A . a. \Alif ˓ \Ayn Table 18: Text-mode Accents a \f{A}\f{a}¶ \|{A}\|{a}‡ A \~{A}\~{a} A a \G{A}\G{a}‡ \b{A}\b{a} Ảả \h{A}\h{a}S \c{A}\c{a} A̋a̋ \H{A}\H{a} \C{A}\C{a}¶ Ąą \k{A}\k{a}† \d{A}\d{a} Åå \r{A}\r{a} \newtie{A}\newtie{a}* A○ a ○ a A Ăă A¼ ¼a a A Ǎǎ \t{A}\t{a} \u{A}\u{a} \U{A}\U{a}‡ \U{A}\U{a}¶ \v{A}\v{a} \textcircled{A}\textcircled{a} * Requires the textcomp package. † Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding, such as T1. ‡ Requires the T4 font encoding, provided by the fc package. S Requires the T5 font encoding, provided by the vntex package. ¶ Requires one of the Cyrillic font encodings (T2A, T2B, T2C, or X2). Use the fontenc package to select an encoding. Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of “i” and “j” (viz., “ı” and “ȷ”). These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the dot in encodings that need to composite (i.e., combine) letters and accents. For example, “na\"{\i}ve” always produces a correct “naı̈ve”, while “na\"{i}ve” yields the rather odd-looking “naïve” when using the OT1 font encoding and older versions of LATEX. Font encodings other than OT1 and newer versions of LATEX properly typeset “na\"{i}ve” as “naı̈ve”. 20 Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents ´´ Ā ā ´´ Ǎ ǎ A ffi affi A< a < ˘ Ā˘ ā Ża AŻ ˆˆ Ȧ ȧ §a A§ ˙ ă˙ Ă ‚a A‚ İa Aİ Ża AŻ Ža AŽ đa Ađ `` ā Ā Ź AŹ a Ÿa AŸ A „a „ A fl afl Ź AŹ a Ÿa AŸ ‰a A‰ —— Aa A ˛ a˛ A fi afi A ffl affl ˚ Ā˚ ā Ž AŽ a “a A“ A a Aa ›› Aa ““ Aa ¯¯ A ”a ” Aa ˆˆ Aa ˙˙ Aa ‹‹ A – a– A ff aff A » a» Aa ˚˚ \textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a} \textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a} \textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a} \textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a} \textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a} \textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a} \textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a} \textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a} \textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a} \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a} \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a} \textfallrise{A}\textfallrise{a} \textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a} \textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a} \textgravemacron{A}\textgravemacron{a} \textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a} \texthighrise{A}\texthighrise{a} \textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a} \textlowering{A}\textlowering{a} \textlowrise{A}\textlowrise{a} \textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a} \textovercross{A}\textovercross{a} \textoverw{A}\textoverw{a} \textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a} \textraising{A}\textraising{a} \textretracting{A}\textretracting{a} \textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a} \textrisefall{A}\textrisefall{a} \textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a} \textseagull{A}\textseagull{a} \textsubacute{A}\textsubacute{a} \textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a} \textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a} \textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a} \textsubcircum{A}\textsubcircum{a} \textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a} \textsubgrave{A}\textsubgrave{a} \textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a} \textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a} \textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a} \textsubring{A}\textsubring{a} (continued on next page) 21 (continued from previous page) A «a « Aa ˜˜ Aa ¨¨ A —a — Aa ˇˇ A a && Aa " ˜" ȧ ˜ Ȧ >> Aa IJa AIJ \textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a} \textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a} \textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a} \textsubw{A}\textsubw{a} \textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a} \textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a} \textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a} \texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a} \texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a} \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a} tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the tipa documentation for more information. Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents ”” A ” a” Ŕ Ŕ Ãã .. . Ãã. ˜ ˜ã à A»a» ˇˇ A»a» ˚˚ a –A ˇ–ˇ a –A ”–˚ ” ˚ Aa a –A ˇ»–ˇ» \partvoiceless{A}\partvoiceless{a} \crtilde{A}\crtilde{a} –A»–a» ˚˚ Āā \dottedtilde{A}\dottedtilde{a} Ȧȧ \spreadlips{A}\spreadlips{a} \doubletilde{A}\doubletilde{a} \finpartvoice{A}\finpartvoice{a} \finpartvoiceless{A}\finpartvoiceless{a} \inipartvoice{A}\inipartvoice{a} \inipartvoiceless{A}\inipartvoiceless{a} \overbridge{A}\overbridge{a} \partvoice{A}\partvoice{a} Aa ^^ Aa ¯¯ Aa "" "" Aa ¡¡ Aa ¿¿ A a Ţ Ţ \subcorner{A}\subcorner{a} \subdoublebar{A}\subdoublebar{a} \subdoublevert{A}\subdoublevert{a} \sublptr{A}\sublptr{a} \subrptr{A}\subrptr{a} \whistle{A}\whistle{a} \bibridge{A}\bibridge{a} \sliding{A}\sliding{a} Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents A g ag A a \dental{A}\dental{a} \underarch{A}\underarch{a} 22 Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents Aa \hill{A}\hill{a} Aa \rc{A}\rc{a} Aa ˚ {˚ A a{ \od{A}\od{a} \ohill{A}\ohill{a} Aa A a .. .. \syl{A}\syl{a} \td{A}\td{a} { { Aa ˜˜ \ut{A}\ut{a} The phonetic package provides a few additional macros for linguistic accents. \acbar and \acarc compose characters with multiple accents; for example, { \acbar{\’}{a} produces “´ ā” and \acarc{\"}{e} produces “¨e”. \labvel joins ⌢ two characters with an arc: \labvel{mn} → “mn”. \upbar is intended to go between characters as in “x\upbar{}y’’ → “x y”. Lastly, \uplett behaves like \textsuperscript but uses a smaller font. Contrast “p\uplett{h}’’ → “ph ” with “p\textsuperscript{h}’’ → “ph ”. Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents Áá Ăă Ãã Ää Àà Āā A a A¿ ¿a A¼ ¼a \acutus{A}\acutus{a} \breve{A}\breve{a} \circumflexus{A}\circumflexus{a} \diaeresis{A}\diaeresis{a} \gravis{A}\gravis{a} \macron{A}\macron{a} Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a} \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a} \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a} The idea behind the t4phonet package’s text-mode accents is to provide an interface to some of the accents in the T4 font encoding (accents marked with “‡” in Table 18 on page 20) but using the same names as the tipa accents presented in Table 19 on page 21. Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents ⌢⌢ Aa \overarc{A}\overarc{a} Aa ⌣⌣ \underarc{A}\underarc{a} The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An optional macro argument alters the effective width of the accented characters. See the arcs documentation for more information. At the time of this writing (2015/11/12), there exists an incompatibility between the arcs package and the relsize package, upon which arcs depends. As a workaround, one should apply the patch proposed by Michael Sharpe on the XETEX mailing list (Subject: “The arcs package”, dated 2013/08/25) to pre⌢ vent spurious text from being added to the document (as in, “5.0ptA” when ⌢ “A” is expected). 23 Table 26: semtrans Accents Aa ¨¨ Aa ˘˘ \D{A}\D{a} \U{A}\U{a} \T{A}\T{a}* aA \T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its argument 180° using the graphicx package’s \rotatebox command. Table 27: ogonek Accents A˓ a˓ \k{A}\k{a} Table 28: combelow Accents A, a, \cb{A}\cb{a} \cb places a comma above letters with descenders. Hence, while “\cb{s}” produces “s, ”, “\cb{g}” produces “g‘ ”. Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics s k u m p \ain \corner \downp \downt \halflength v n q { z \leftp \leftt \length \midtilde \open x ~ w o i \overring \polishhook \rightp \rightt \secstress h j r y | \stress \syllabic \underdots \underring \undertilde } t l \underwedge \upp \upt The wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents. However, it does provide \diatop and \diaunder commands, which are used to compose diacritics with other characters. For example, \diatop[\overring|a] produces “x a ”, and \diaunder[\underdots|a] produces “r a”. See the wsuipa documentation for more information. Table 30: textcomp Diacritics ˝ ´ ˘ \textacutedbl \textasciiacute \textasciibreve ˇ ¨ ` \textasciicaron \textasciidieresis \textasciigrave ¯ \textasciimacron \textgravedbl The textcomp package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 218 for more information. 24 Table 31: marvosym Diacritics p P g \arrowOver \ArrowOver G \barOver \BarOver _ \StrikingThrough The marvosym package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 218 for more information. Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols ฿ ¢ ₡ ¤ \textbaht \textcent \textcentoldstyle \textcolonmonetary \textcurrency * $ ₫ € ƒ \textdollar* \textdollaroldstyle \textdong \texteuro \textflorin ₤ ₦ $ \textguarani \textlira \textnaira \textpeso \textsterling* ₩ ¥ It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 15 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode. Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols ¢ e \Denarius \Ecommerce \EUR d D c \EURcr \EURdig \EURhv e ¦ í \EURtm \EyesDollar \Florin £ ¡ \Pfund \Shilling The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with different fonts—Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times Roman (\EURtm), and the marvosym digits listed in Table 282 (\EURdig). The mathdesign package redefines \texteuro to be visually compatible with one of three additional fonts: Utopia (€), Charter (€), or Garamond (€). Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols S \faBtc \faEur \faGbp j £ \faIls \faInr \faJpy ¦ ù \faKrw \faRub \faTry f \faUsd \faViacoin fontawesome defines \faBitcoin as a synonym for \faBtc; \faCny, \faYen, and \faRmb as synonyms for \faJpy; \faDollar as a synonym for \faUsd; \faEuro as a synonym for \faEur; \faRouble and \faRuble as synonyms for \faRub; \faRupee as a synonym for \faInr; \faShekel and \faSheqel as synonyms for \faIls; \faTurkishLira as a synonym for \faTry; and \faWon as a synonym for \faKrw. Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols ¢ \cent ¤ 25 \currency \textwon \textyen Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols ÿ þ \Euro \Pound Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols Ε Δ Α ῝ \denarius \dracma Β \hemiobelion \stater \tetartemorion Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols | \rupee Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs A C \geneuro B C C C \geneuronarrow \geneurowide e \officialeuro \euro is automatically mapped to one of the above—by default, \officialeuro—based on a eurosym package option. See the eurosym documentation for more information. The \geneuro. . . characters are generated from the current body font’s “C” character and therefore may not appear exactly as shown. Table 40: fourier Euro Signs ( \eurologo € \texteuro Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols ℗ « \textcircledP \textcopyleft c ○ r ○ © ® \textcopyright \textregistered TM ℠ ™ \textservicemark \texttrademark The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol as redefined by textcomp. The textcomp package is generally required to typeset Table 41’s symbols in italic. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=tradesyms for solutions to common problems that occur when using these symbols (e.g., getr when you expected to get a “®”). ting a “○” Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols Z ³ \faCopyright \faCreativeCommons 26 ² ± \faRegistered \faTrademark Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons * $ ○ = ○ ∖ \cc \ccby \ccnc* \ccnd \ccsa* ○ C CC ○ BY: ○ These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in some DVI viewers. Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons b © c d n e y p r m \ccAttribution \ccCopy \ccLogo \ccNoDerivatives \ccNonCommercial s a z \ccNonCommercialEU \ccNonCommercialJP \ccPublicDomain \ccRemix \ccSampling \ccShare \ccShareAlike \ccZero ccicons additionally defines a set of commands for typesetting many complete Creative Commons licenses (i.e., juxtapositions of two or more of the preceding icons). For example, the \ccbyncnd command typesets the “Attribution– Noncommercial–No Derivative Works” license (“c b n d”). See the ccicons documentation for more information. Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals \textzerooldstyle \textoneoldstyle \texttwooldstyle \textthreeoldstyle \textfouroldstyle \textfiveoldstyle \textsixoldstyle \textsevenoldstyle \texteightoldstyle \textnineoldstyle Rather than use the bulky \textoneoldstyle, \texttwooldstyle, etc. commands shown above, consider using \oldstylenums{. . .} to typeset an oldstyle number. Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols ␢ ¦ ℮ ‽ № ◦ \textblank \textbrokenbar \textdblhyphen \textdblhyphenchar \textdiscount \textestimated \textinterrobang \textinterrobangdown \textnumero \textopenbullet ¶ ' ‚ „ ※ ~ \textpilcrow \textquotesingle \textquotestraightbase \textquotestraightdblbase \textrecipe \textreferencemark \textthreequartersemdash \texttildelow \texttwelveudash Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols h \permil 27 3 Mathematical symbols Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a “Missing $ inserted” error message if not used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Operators marked as “variable-sized” are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly shorter still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts. Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., “ℒ ” and “”) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets in Table 307 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a transform, number set, or some other alphanumeric. Although there have been many requests on comp.text.tex for a contradiction symbol, the ensuing discussion invariably reveals innumerable ways to represent contradiction in a proof, including “ ” (\blitza), “⇒⇐” (\Rightarrow\Leftarrow), “⊥” (\bot), “=” (\nleftrightarrow), and “※” (\textreferencemark). Because of the lack of notational consensus, it is probably better to spell out “Contradiction!” than to use a symbol for this purpose. Similarly, discussions on comp.text.tex have revealed that there are a variety of ways to indicate the mathematical notion of “is defined as”. Common candidates include “,” (\triangleq), “≡” (\equiv), “B” (various 1 ), and def “ =” (\stackrel{\text{\tiny def}}{=}). See also the example of \equalsfill on page 219. Depend∐︀ · (\dotcup), ing upon the context, disjoint union may be represented as “ ” (\coprod), “⊔” (\sqcup), “∪” “⊕” (\oplus), or any of a number of other symbols.2 Finally, the average value of a variable 𝑥 is written by some people as “𝑥” (\overline{x}), by some people as “⟨𝑥⟩” (\langle x \rangle), and by some people as “𝑥” or “∅𝑥” (\diameter x or \varnothing x). The moral of the story is that you should be careful always to explain your notation to avoid confusing your readers. Table 48: Math-Mode Versions of Text Symbols $ ... \mathdollar \mathellipsis ¶ S \mathparagraph \mathsection $ \mathsterling \mathunderscore It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 15 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode. Table 49: cmll Unary Operators ! ˜ * \oc* \shift ˆ ´ \shneg \shpos ? \wn* \oc and \wn differ from “!” and “?” in terms of their math-mode spacing: $A=!B$ produces “𝐴 =!𝐵”, for example, while $A=\oc B$ produces “𝐴 = !𝐵”. 1 In txfonts, pxfonts, and mathtools the symbol is called \coloneqq. In mathabx and MnSymbol it’s called \coloneq. In colonequals it’s called \colonequals. 2 Bob Tennent listed these and other disjoint-union symbol possibilities in a November 2007 post to comp.text.tex. 28 Table 50: Binary Operators ⨿ * ○ ▽ △ ∙ ∩ · ∘ * \amalg \ast \bigcirc \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup \bullet \cap \cdot \circ ∪ † ‡ ◇ ÷ C ∓ ⊙ ⊖ \cup \dagger \ddagger \diamond \div \lhd* \mp \odot \ominus ⊕ ⊘ ⊗ ± B ∖ ⊓ ⊔ ⋆ \oplus \oslash \otimes \pm \rhd* \setminus \sqcap \sqcup \star × ▷ ◁ E D ⊎ ∨ ∧ ≀ \times \triangleleft \triangleright \unlhd* \unrhd* \uplus \vee \wedge \wr Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this symbol. Table 51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Operators Z e ~ * \barwedge \boxdot \boxminus \boxplus \boxtimes \Cap \centerdot \circledast } d g f > u [ \circledcirc \circleddash \Cup \curlyvee \curlywedge \divideontimes \dotplus \doublebarwedge | h n i o r Y \intercal* \leftthreetimes \ltimes \rightthreetimes \rtimes \smallsetminus \veebar Some people use a superscripted \intercal for matrix transpose: “A^\intercal” ↦→ “𝐴| ”. (See the May 2009 comp.text.tex thread, “raising math symbols”, for suggestions about altering the height of the superscript.) \top (Table 199 on page 93), T, and \mathsf{T} are other popular choices: “𝐴⊤ ”, “𝐴𝑇 ”, “𝐴T ”. Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators N O i k j l . / ' & ) # ( \baro \bbslash \binampersand \bindnasrepma \boxast \boxbar \boxbox \boxbslash \boxcircle \boxdot \boxempty \boxslash \curlyveedownarrow \curlyveeuparrow \curlywedgedownarrow \curlywedgeuparrow \fatbslash \fatsemi \fatslash 9 2 ! ` : @ ; = < > ? 3 8 , \interleave \leftslice \merge \minuso \moo \nplus \obar \oblong \obslash \ogreaterthan \olessthan \ovee \owedge \rightslice \sslash \talloblong \varbigcirc \varcurlyvee \varcurlywedge 29 5 4 6 7 " \varoast \varobar \varobslash \varocircle \varodot \varogreaterthan \varolessthan \varominus \varoplus \varoslash \varotimes \varovee \varowedge \vartimes \Ydown \Yleft \Yright \Yup Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators C \lhd \LHD # B \ocircle \rhd E \RHD \unlhd D \unrhd Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators V W U \circledbar \circledbslash \circledvee T M \circledwedge \invamp \medbullet \medcirc \sqcapplus \sqcupplus } | Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators ˚ ˚ X ‹ › ˛ X ˘ ˇ ˇ ˙ Y O \ast \Asterisk \barwedge \bigstar \bigvarstar \blackdiamond \cap \circplus \coasterisk \coAsterisk \convolution \cup \curlyvee N ˜ ¸ ´ ` ˆ Z \ ] ˙ ¯ ¸ ‚ \curlywedge \divdot \divideontimes \dotdiv \dotplus \dottimes \doublebarwedge \doublecap \doublecup \ltimes \pluscirc \rtimes \sqbullet [ \ ^ _ ˝ ] ¨ Z › _ Y [ ^ \sqcap \sqcup \sqdoublecap \sqdoublecup \square \squplus \udot \uplus \varstar \vee \veebar \veedoublebar \wedge Many of the preceding glyphs go by multiple names. \centerdot is equivalent to \sqbullet, and \ast is equivalent to *. \asterisk produces the same glyph as \ast, but as an ordinary symbol, not a binary operator. Similarly, \bigast produces a large-operator version of the \Asterisk binary operator, and \bigcoast produces a large-operator version of the \coAsterisk binary operator. Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators ∐ ∗ & ● ∩ ⩀ ? ⋅ ○ \amalg \ast \backslashdiv \bowtie \bullet \cap \capdot \capplus \cdot \circ ⩏ ⩔ ⩕ ∵ + " ⌜ \doublesqcup \doublevee \doublewedge \downtherefore \downY \dtimes \fivedots \hbipropto \hdotdot \lefthalfcap ⋌ ( ⋊ ∏ ⊓ E G ⊔ \righttherefore \rightthreetimes \rightY \rtimes \slashdiv \smallprod \sqcap \sqcapdot \sqcapplus \sqcup (continued on next page) 30 (continued from previous page) ¾ ¼ ∪ ⊍ ⊎ ⋎ 5 ⋏ 4 \closedcurlyvee \closedcurlywedge \cup \cupdot \cupplus \curlyvee \curlyveedot \curlywedge \curlywedgedot \ddotdot \diamonddots \div \dotmedvert \dotminus \doublecap \doublecup \doublecurlyvee \doublecurlywedge \doublesqcap ÷ ⋒ ⋓ 7 6 ⩎ ⌞ ⋋ * ⋉ ∖ ◯ ∕ ∣ − ∓ + ± ⌝ ⌟ \lefthalfcup \lefttherefore \leftthreetimes \leftY \ltimes \medbackslash \medcircle \medslash \medvert \medvertdot \minus \minusdot \mp \neswbipropto \nwsebipropto \plus \pm \righthalfcap \righthalfcup D F ∷ × ∴ ) $ ∶ ∨ / ⧖ ∧ . ≀ \sqcupdot \sqcupplus \squaredots \times \udotdot \uptherefore \upY \utimes \vbipropto \vdotdot \vee \veedot \vertbowtie \vertdiv \wedge \wedgedot \wreath MnSymbol defines \setminus and \smallsetminus as synonyms for \medbackslash; \Join as a synonym for \bowtie; \wr as a synonym for \wreath; \shortmid as a synonym for \medvert; \Cap as a synonym for \doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; and, \uplus as a synonym for \cupplus. Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators ⨿ ∗ ⊼ ∩ ⩀ C ⋅ ∪ ⊍ ⊎ ⋎ ⋏ ÷ ⋇ / ∸ ∔ \amalg \ast \barwedge \cap \capdot \capplus \cdot \centerdot \cup \cupdot \cupplus \curlyvee \curlywedge \ddotdot \div \divideontimes \divslash \dotminus \dotplus ⩖ ⩕ / ⨲ ⊺ ⨼ ⨽ ⋋ . ⋉ ∖ ∕ − ⨪ ⨫ ⨬ ∓ + \doublevee \doublewedge \downY \dtimes \hdotdot \intercal \intprod \intprodr \leftthreetimes \leftY \ltimes \medbackslash \medslash \minus \minusdot \minusfdots \minusrdots \mp \plus ⋊ \ ⊓ I K ⊔ H J × ⨱ ⧖ ( ⨿ ∶ ⋮ ∨ ⊻ \rtimes \setminus \sqcap \sqcapdot \sqcapplus \sqcup \sqcupdot \sqcupplus \times \timesbar \udotdot \upbowtie \upY \utimes \varamalg \vdotdot \vdots \vee \veebar (continued on next page) 31 (continued from previous page) ⨰ ⩞ ⋒ ⋓ ⩎ ⩏ \dottimes \doublebarwedge \doublecap \doublecup \doublesqcap \doublesqcup ⨥ ± ⟓ ⟔ ⋌ , \plusdot \pm \pullback \pushout \rightthreetimes \rightY ⟇ ⩣ ∧ ⟑ ≀ \veedot \veedoublebar \wedge \wedgedot \wreath fdsymbol defines \btimes as a synonym for \dtimes; \Cap as a synonym for \doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; \hookupminus as a synonym for \intprodr; \hourglass as a synonym for \upbowtie; \land as a synonym for \wedge; \lor as a synonym for \vee; \minushookup as a synonym for \intprod; \smalldivslash as a synonym for \medslash; \smallsetminus as a synonym for \medbackslash; \Sqcap as a synonym for \doublesqcap; \Sqcup as a synonym for \doublesqcup; \ttimes as a synonym for \utimes; \lJoin as a synonym for \ltimes; \rJoin as a synonym for \rtimes; \Join and \lrtimes as synonyms for \bowtie; \uplus as a synonym for \cupplus; \veeonvee as a synonym for \doublevee; \wedgeonwedge as a synonym for \doublewedge; and \wr as a synonym for \wreath). Table 58: boisik Binary Operators { ç Ñ = î ï ë è Ë y î ` @ Ê ¯ Ï Î ñ ò | Ã Þ \ast \baro \barwedge \bbslash \binampersand \bindnasrepma \blackbowtie \bowtie \cap \Cap \cdot \centerdot \circplus \coAsterisk \convolution \cup \Cup \cupleftarrow \curlyvee \curlywedge \dagger \ddagger \div \divideontimes \dotplus Ò ý Å þ Þ ì Ð Ó Ä Ô é é æ ÿ ¾ è õ ~ ß í Ñ Ô Õ \dottimes \doublebarwedge \fatsemi \gtrdot \intercal \lbag \lblackbowtie \leftslice \leftthreetimes \lessdot \ltimes \ltimesblack \merge \minuso \moo \mp \nplus \pluscirc \plustrif \pm \rbag \rblackbowtie \rightslice \rightthreetimes \rtimes 32 ê Ú ö ¿ < z ± ° ó ³ ² û Ð ü Ô Ö × Õ \rtimesblack \smallsetminus \smashtimes \squplus \sslash \times \uplus \varcap \varcup \varintercal \varsqcap \varsqcup \vartimes \vee \Vee \veebar \veeonvee \wedge \Wedge \Ydown \Yleft \Yright \Yup Table 59: stix Binary Operators ⨿ ∗ ⩃ ⩂ ⊽ ⊼ ⩗ ⩘ ⨲ ∩ ⋒ ⩉ ⩀ ⩇ ⩄ ⩍ ⩌ ⩐ ⨩ ∪ ⋓ ⩈ ⊍ ⊌ ⩆ ⩅ ⋎ ⋏ † ‡ ÷ ⋇ ∸ ∔ ⨰ ⩢ ⩞ ⧺ ⧶ ⩱ \amalg \ast \barcap \barcup \barvee \barwedge \bigslopedvee \bigslopedwedge \btimes \cap \Cap \capbarcup \capdot \capovercup \capwedge \closedvarcap \closedvarcup \closedvarcupsmashprod \commaminus \cup \Cup \cupbarcap \cupdot \cupleftarrow \cupovercap \cupvee \curlyvee \curlywedge \dagger \ddagger \div \divideontimes \dotminus \dotplus \dottimes \doublebarvee \doublebarwedge \doubleplus \dsol \eqqplus ⨾ ⁄ ⊺ ⫴ ⨼ ⨽ ∾ ⋋ ⊲ ⋉ ⩝ ⩜ ⨪ ⨫ ⨬ ∓ ⫵ ⨭ ⨮ ⨴ ⨵ ⨥ ⩲ ⨣ ⨦ ⨧ ⨨ ± ⊳ ⋌ ⨢ ⧷ ⋊ ⧵ ⧢ ⨤ ∖ ⨳ ⊓ ⩎ \fcmp \fracslash \intercal \interleave \intprod \intprodr \invlazys \leftthreetimes \lhd \ltimes \midbarvee \midbarwedge \minusdot \minusfdots \minusrdots \mp \nhVvert \opluslhrim \oplusrhrim \otimeslhrim \otimesrhrim \plusdot \pluseqq \plushat \plussim \plussubtwo \plustrif \pm \rhd \rightthreetimes \ringplus \rsolbar \rtimes \setminus \shuffle \simplus \smallsetminus \smashtimes \sqcap \Sqcap ⊔ ⩏ ⫽ ⫶ × ⨱ ⧿ ⧾ ⧻ ⫻ ⩋ ⩊ ⦂ ⩁ ⊴ ⊵ ⅋ ⊎ ⌅ ⌆ ⩡ ⨯ ⩔ ∨ ⊻ ⟇ ⩣ ⩛ ⩒ ⩖ ⩓ ∧ ⩟ ⟑ ⩠ ⩚ ⩑ ⩕ ≀ \sqcup \Sqcup \sslash \threedotcolon \times \timesbar \tminus \tplus \tripleplus \trslash \twocaps \twocups \typecolon \uminus \unlhd \unrhd \upand \uplus \varbarwedge \vardoublebarwedge \varveebar \vectimes \Vee \vee \veebar \veedot \veedoublebar \veemidvert \veeodot \veeonvee \Wedge \wedge \wedgebar \wedgedot \wedgedoublebar \wedgemidvert \wedgeodot \wedgeonwedge \wr stix defines \land as a synonym for \wedge, \lor as a synonym for \vee, \doublecap as a synonym for \Cap, and \doublecup as a synonym for \Cup. Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators _ \dtimes ] \udtimes ^ \utimes The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the binary operators shown in Table 51 on page 29. 33 Table 61: cmll Binary Operators ` \parr* & \with† * cmll defines \invamp as a synonym for \parr. † \with differs from \& in terms of its math-mode spacing: $A \& B$ produces “𝐴 & 𝐵”, for example, while $A \with B$ produces “𝐴 & 𝐵”. Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators \cshuffle \shuffle Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators \odplus Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators İ đ § IJ f n k e g c d h a ‘ \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \blacktriangleup \boxasterisk \boxbackslash \boxbot \boxcirc \boxcoasterisk \boxdiv \boxdot \boxleft \boxminus \boxplus i m b j o l f n k e g c d h \boxright \boxslash \boxtimes \boxtop \boxtriangleup \boxvoid \oasterisk \obackslash \obot \ocirc \ocoasterisk \odiv \odot \oleft 34 a ‘ i m b j o l Ź Ž Ż Ÿ \ominus \oplus \oright \oslash \otimes \otop \otriangleup \ovoid \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators ⧅ ⧈ ⊡ ⊟ ⊞ ⧄ ⊠ q { ⟐ x | z } y  ◆ ∎ \boxbackslash \boxbox \boxdot \boxminus \boxplus \boxslash \boxtimes \boxvert \diamondbackslash \diamonddiamond \diamonddot \diamondminus \diamondplus \diamondslash \diamondtimes \diamondvert \downslice \filleddiamond \filledmedsquare ▼ ◀ ▶ ▲ ◾ ★ ▾ ◂ ▸ ▴ ◇ ◻ ☆ ▽ ◁ ▷ △ ⊛ ⦸ \filledmedtriangledown \filledmedtriangleleft \filledmedtriangleright \filledmedtriangleup \filledsquare \filledstar \filledtriangledown \filledtriangleleft \filledtriangleright \filledtriangleup \meddiamond \medsquare \medstar \medtriangledown \medtriangleleft \medtriangleright \medtriangleup \oast \obackslash ⊚ ⊙ ⊖ ⊕ ⊘ ⍟ ⊗ d ⦶ ◇ ◽ ☆ ▿ ◃ ▹ ▵ ⋆ À \ocirc \odot \ominus \oplus \oslash \ostar \otimes \otriangle \overt \pentagram \smalldiamond \smallsquare \smallstar \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \thinstar \upslice MnSymbol defines \blacksquare as a synonym for \filledmedsquare; \square and \Box as synonyms for \medsquare; \diamond as a synonym for \smalldiamond; \Diamond as a synonym for \meddiamond; \star as a synonym for \thinstar; \circledast as a synonym for \oast; \circledcirc as a synonym for \ocirc; and, \circleddash as a synonym for \ominus. Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators ⧅ ⧈ ⊡ ⊟ ⊞ ⧄ ⊠ ◫ ⟐ ● ◆ ■ ⭑ \boxbackslash \boxbox \boxdot \boxminus \boxplus \boxslash \boxtimes \boxvert \diamondbackslash \diamonddiamond \diamonddot \diamondminus \diamondplus \diamondslash \diamondtimes \diamondvert \medblackcircle \medblackdiamond \medblacksquare \medblackstar ▼ ◀ ▶ ▲ ○ ◇ ∕ □ ▽ ◁ ▷ △ ⭐ ⊛ ⦸ ⊚ ⊝ ⊙ ⊜ ⊖ \medblacktriangledown \medblacktriangleleft \medblacktriangleright \medblacktriangleup \medcircle \meddiamond \medslash \medsquare \medtriangledown \medtriangleleft \medtriangleright \medtriangleup \medwhitestar \oast \obackslash \ocirc \odash \odot \oequal \ominus ⊕ ⊘ ⊗ ⦶ • ⬩ ▪ ⋆ ▾ ◂ ▸ ▴ ◦ ⋄ ▫ ▿ ◃ ▹ ▵ ⭒ \oplus \oslash \otimes \overt \smallblackcircle \smallblackdiamond \smallblacksquare \smallblackstar \smallblacktriangledown \smallblacktriangleleft \smallblacktriangleright \smallblacktriangleup \smallcircle \smalldiamond \smallsquare \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \smallwhitestar fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols: 35 ⬩ ▲ ▼ ◀ ▶ □ ◫ ⧅ ⧄ • ◦ ⊛ ⊚ ⊝ ⊜ ⦶ \blackdiamond \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \Box \boxbar \boxbslash \boxdiag \bullet \circ \circledast \circledcirc \circleddash \circledequal \circledvert ⋄ ◇ ⟐ ◆ ■ ● ◆ ■ ○ ◇ □ ◇ □ ⭑ ⦸ \diamond \Diamond \diamondbslash \diamondcdot \mdblkdiamond \mdblksquare \mdlgblkcircle \mdlgblkdiamond \mdlgblksquare \mdlgwhtcircle \mdlgwhtdiamond \mdlgwhtsquare \mdwhtdiamond \mdwhtsquare \medstar \obslash • ⬩ ▪ ⭒ ◦ ⋄ ▫ □ ⋆ △ ▽ ◁ ▷ △ \smblkcircle \smblkdiamond \smblksquare \smwhitestar \smwhtcircle \smwhtdiamond \smwhtsquare \square \star \triangle \triangledown \triangleleft \triangleright \vartriangle Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators ã ï ë è ê é ¤ ¡ § ¥ ¦ ô ñ ð \blacklozenge \blacksquare \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \boxast \boxbar \boxbot \boxbox \boxbslash \boxcircle \boxdivision \boxdot \boxleft \boxminus \boxplus \boxright ¢ \boxslash ò \boxtimes ö \circledast \circledcirc \circleddash \diamond \diamondbar \diamondcircle \diamondminus \diamondop \diamondplus \diamondtimes \diamondtriangle \obar \boxtop £ \boxtriangle õ ÷ } ª ® © ¨ ¬ « ­ 36 : ø ; \oblong \obot \obslash \ogreaterthan \oleft \olessthan \ominus \oplus \oright \oslash \otimes \otop \otriangle \ovee \owedge \star \talloblong Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators ⧗ ⧆ ◫ ⧈ ⧅ ⧇ ⧄ ⊡ ⊟ ⊞ ⊠ ⊛ ⊚ ⊝ ⊜ ⦷ ⦶ ⦵ ⟡ \blackhourglass \boxast \boxbar \boxbox \boxbslash \boxcircle \boxdiag \boxdot \boxminus \boxplus \boxtimes \circledast \circledcirc \circleddash \circledequal \circledparallel \circledvert \circlehbar \concavediamond ⟢ ⟣ ⋄ ⩤ ⧖ ⟠ ⧫ ○ ⌽ ⦺ ⦸ ⨸ ⊙ ⦼ ⧁ ⦻ ⧀ ⊖ ⦹ \concavediamondtickleft \concavediamondtickright \diamond \dsub \hourglass \lozengeminus \mdlgblklozenge \mdlgwhtcircle \obar \obot* \obslash \odiv \odot \odotslashdot* \ogreaterthan \olcross* \olessthan \ominus \operp ⊕ ⊘ ⊗ ⨷ ⨶ ⩥ • ⋆ ⫾ △ ⨺ ⨹ ⧍ ⨻ ∙ ∘ ⟤ ⟥ \oplus \oslash \otimes \Otimes \otimeshat \rsub \smblkcircle \star \talloblong \triangle \triangleminus \triangleplus \triangleserifs \triangletimes \vysmblkcircle† \vysmwhtcircle \whitesquaretickleft \whitesquaretickright * Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. However, these symbols more closely resemble the other symbols in this table than they do the geometric shapes presented in Table 381, which is why they are included here. † stix defines \bullet as a synonym for \vysmblkcircle. Table 69: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math Operators \bigpumpkin‡ \mathcloud \mathghost \mathleftghost † \mathrightghost \mathwitch† \mathwitch*† \pumpkin These symbols accept limits. \mathwitch*_{i=0}^{\infty} f(x) produces “ and ∞ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑖=0 in display mode. ‡ \greatpumpkin is a synonym for \bigpumpkin. 37 \reversemathcloud \reversemathwitch† \reversemathwitch*† ∞ 𝑖=0 For example, 𝑓 (𝑥)” in text mode Table 70: stix Small Integrals ⨑ ⨐ ⨏ ⨌ ∭ ∬ ∫ ⨍ ⨎ \smallawint \smallcirfnint \smallfint \smalliiiint \smalliiint \smalliint \smallint \smallintbar \smallintBar ⨙ ∱ ⨚ ⨗ ⨘ ⨜ ⨔ ∰ ∯ \smallintcap \smallintclockwise \smallintcup \smallintlarhk \smallintx \smalllowint \smallnpolint \smalloiiint \smalloiint ∮ ∳ ⨕ ⨒ ⨓ ⨖ ⨋ ⨛ ∲ \smalloint \smallointctrclockwise \smallpointint \smallrppolint \smallscpolint \smallsqint \smallsumint \smallupint \smallvarointclockwise By default, each of the preceding commands points to a slanted version of the glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each integral instead as an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed, however, by explicitly using the commands shown in Table 71. Table 71: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant ⨑ ⨐ ⨏ ⨌ ∭ ∬ ⨍ ⨎ ⨙ ∱ ⨚ ⨗ ∫ ⨘ ⨜ ⨔ ∰ ∯ ∳ ∮ ⨕ ⨒ ⨓ ⨖ ⨋ ⨛ ∲ ⨑ ⨐ ⨏ ⨌ ∭ ∬ ⨎ ⨍ ⨙ ∱ ⨚ ⨗ ∫ ⨘ ⨜ ⨔ ∰ ∯ ∳ ∮ ⨕ ⨒ ⨓ ⨖ ⨋ ⨛ ∲ \smallawintsl \smallcirfnintsl \smallfintsl \smalliiiintsl \smalliiintsl \smalliintsl \smallintbarsl \smallintBarsl \smallintcapsl \smallintclockwisesl \smallintcupsl \smallintlarhksl \smallintsl \smallintxsl \smalllowintsl \smallnpolintsl \smalloiiintsl \smalloiintsl \smallointctrclockwisesl \smallointsl \smallpointintsl \smallrppolintsl \smallscpolintsl \smallsqintsl \smallsumintsl \smallupintsl \smallvarointclockwisesl \smallawintup \smallcirfnintup \smallfintup \smalliiiintup \smalliiintup \smalliintup \smallintBarup \smallintbarup \smallintcapup \smallintclockwiseup \smallintcupup \smallintlarhkup \smallintup \smallintxup \smalllowintup \smallnpolintup \smalloiiintup \smalloiintup \smallointctrclockwiseup \smallointup \smallpointintup \smallrppolintup \smallscpolintup \smallsqintup \smallsumintup \smallupintup \smallvarointclockwiseup Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use the symbols listed in Table 70 either with or without the upint package option. Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting upint selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 71 only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol in the same document. 38 ⋂︀ ⋂︁ ⋃︀ ⋃︁ ⨀︀ ⨀︁ ⨁︀ ⨁︁ Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators ⨂︀ ⨂︁ ⋀︀ ⋀︁ \bigcap \bigotimes \bigwedge ⨆︀ ⨆︁ ∐︀ ∐︁ \bigcup \bigsqcup \coprod ∫︁ ⨄︁ ∫︀ ⨄︀ \bigodot \biguplus \int ∮︁ ∮︀ ⋁︀ ⋁︁ \bigoplus \bigvee \oint ∏︀ ∏︁ \prod ∑︀ ∑︁ \sum Table 73: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Math Operators ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︀∫︀ ∫︀∫︀∫︀ \iint \iiint ∫︀∫︀∫︀∫︀ em bj ck ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ \iiiint ∫︀ ··· ∫︀ ∫︁ ∫︁ ··· Table 74: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math g o \bigbox \biginterleave \bignplus \bigcurlyvee f n \bigcurlywedge \bigparallel \idotsint Operators \bigsqcap `h \bigtriangledown ai \bigtriangleup Table 75: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators r w \int sx \iint uz \oint v{ \oiint ty \iiint If wasysym is loaded without package options then none of the preceding symbols are defined. However, \varint produces wasysym’s \int glyph, and \varoint produces wasysym’s \oint glyph. If wasysym is loaded with the integrals option then all of the preceding symbols are defined, but \varint and \varoint are left undefined. If wasysym is loaded with the nointegrals option then none of the preceding symbols, \varint, or \varoint are defined. 39 Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators IJň \bigcurlyvee Ýý \bigboxslash Éé \bigoright Ű ę \bigsqcap Òò \bigboxtimes Íí \bigoslash Żń \bigcurlywedge Úú \bigboxtop Êê \bigotop Öö \bigboxasterisk ßß \bigboxtriangleup Ïï \bigotriangleup Þþ \bigboxbackslash Üü \bigboxvoid Ìì \bigovoid Ûû \bigboxbot Š ć \bigcomplementop Řă \bigplus Õõ \bigboxcirc Ææ \bigoasterisk Ÿ ĺ \bigsquplus Œœ \bigboxcoasterisk Îî \bigobackslash Śą \bigtimes Óó \bigboxdiv Ëë \bigobot ţ Ôô \bigboxdot Åå \bigocirc ť Øø \bigboxleft Çç \bigocoasterisk ş Ññ \bigboxminus Ãã \bigodiv ů Ðð \bigboxplus Èè \bigoleft ű Ùù \bigboxright Áá \bigominus ¡ \iiint ij \iint ż \int £ \oiint ¿ 40 \oint Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators > ? \ointclockwise \bigsqcupplus \ointctrclockwise R S \fint ' ( % & # $ ! " L M D E ) * H I @ A \bigsqcapplus P Q \idotsint \iiiint \sqint N O \iint B C \oiiintclockwise J K \oiiintctrclockwise \oiiint \oiintclockwise - . + , \oiint 41 \varoiiintclockwise \varoiiintctrclockwise \varoiintclockwise \varoiintctrclockwise \varointclockwise \oiintctrclockwise \sqiint F G \iiint \sqiiint \varointctrclockwise \varprod Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators ¯ ˙ \dotsint ffl ˇ ˝ ˜ % # ‚ ı \ointclockwise ‰ \fint ˘ \ointctrclockwise „ ” \iiiint ˚ \sqiint “ › \iiint ¨ \sqint " ! \iint & \landdownint $ \landupint \varoiint fi ff \varointclockwise ffi fl \varointctrclockwise ‹ \oiint Table 79: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators ∫︀ ∫︀ ∫︀ ∫︀ ∫︀ ∫︁ ∮︀ \bigint ∫︁ ∮︀ \bigints ∫︁ ∮︀ \bigintss ∫︁ ∮︀ \bigintsss ∫︁ ∮︀ \bigintssss 42 ∮︁ \bigoint ∮︁ \bigoints ∮︁ \bigointss ∮︁ \bigointsss ∮︁ \bigointssss Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators ⋂ ⋂ \bigcap ⊖ ⊖ \bigominus ∁ ∁ \complement ⩀ ⩀ \bigcapdot ⊕ ⊕ \bigoplus ∐ ∐ \coprod $ % \bigcapplus ⊘ ⊘ \bigoslash ∫…∫ ∫…∫ \idotsint ◯ ◯ \bigcircle ⍟ ⍟ \bigostar ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint ⋃ ⋃ \bigcup ⊗ ⊗ \bigotimes ∭ ∭ \iiint ⊍ ⊍ \bigcupdot F G \bigotriangle ∬ ∬ \iint ⊎ ⊎ \bigcupplus* ⦶ ⦶ \bigovert ∫ ∫ \int ⋎ ⋎ \bigcurlyvee + + \bigplus ⨚ ⨚ \landdownint \bigcurlyveedot ⊓ ⊓ \bigsqcap ⨙ ⨙ \landupint ⋏ ⋏ \bigcurlywedge , - \bigsqcapdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint \bigcurlywedgedot 0 1 \bigsqcapplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint \bigdoublecurlyvee ⊔ ⊔ \bigsqcup ∯ ∯ \oiint \bigdoublecurlywedge . / \bigsqcupdot ∮ ∮ \oint ⩔ ⩔ \bigdoublevee 2 3 \bigsqcupplus ∏ ∏ \prod ⩕ ⩕ \bigdoublewedge ⨉ ⨉ \bigtimes ∳ ∳ \rcircleleftint ⊛ ⊛ \bigoast ⋁ ⋁ \bigvee ∳ ∳ \rcirclerightint ⦸ ⦸ \bigobackslash \bigveedot ⨏ ⨏ \strokedint ⊚ ⊚ \bigocirc ⋀ \bigwedge ∑ ∑ \sum ⊙ ⊙ \bigodot \bigwedgedot ⨋ ⨋ \sumint * ⋀ MnSymbol defines \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus. Table 81: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators ⋂ ⋂ \bigcap ⨆ ⨆ \bigsqcup ∱ ∱ \landupint \bigcapdot & ' \bigsqcupdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint (continued on next page) 43 (continued from previous page) \bigcapplus * + \bigsqcupplus ∲ ∲ ⋃ ⋃ \bigcup ⨉ ⨉ \bigtimes ∰ ∰ \oiiint ⨃ ⨃ \bigcupdot ⋁ ⋁ \bigvee ∯ ∯ \oiint ⨄ ⨄ \bigcupplus \bigveedot ∮ ∮ \oint \bigcurlyvee ⋀ \bigwedge ⨊ ⨊ \osum \bigcurlywedge \bigwedgedot ∏ ∏ \prod ⨈ ⨈ \bigdoublevee ∐ ∐ \coprod ∳ ∳ \rcircleleftint ⨇ ⨇ \bigdoublewedge ⨏ ⨏ \fint ∳ ∳ \rcirclerightint 2 3 \bigoast ∫⋯∫ ∫⋯∫ \idotsint ∑ ∑ \sum ⨀ ⨀ \bigodot ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint ⨋ ⨋ \sumint ⨁ ⨁ \bigoplus ∭ ∭ \iiint ∐ ∐ \varcoprod ⨂ ⨂ \bigotimes ∬ ∬ \iint ⨊ ⨊ \varosum \bigplus ∫ ∫ \int ∏ ∏ \varprod ⨅ ⨅ \bigsqcap ⨍ ⨍ \intbar ∑ ∑ \varsum $ % \bigsqcapdot ⨎ ⨎ \intBar ⨋ ⨋ \varsumint ( ) \bigsqcapplus ⨑ ⨑ \landdownint * ⋀ \lcirclerightint fdsymbol defines \awint as a synonym for \landdownint, \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus, \conjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublewedge, \disjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublevee, \dotsint as a synonym for \idotsint, \intclockwise as a synonym for \landupint, \intctrclockwise as a synonym for \landdownint, \modtwosum as a synonym for \osum, \ointclockwise as a synonym for \lcircleleftint, \ointctrclockwise as a synonym for \rcirclerightint, \varmodtwosum as a synonym for \varosum, \varointclockwise as a synonym for \lcirclerightint, and \varointctrclockwise as a synonym for \rcircleleftint. Table 82: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators \intup boisik additionally provides all of the symbols in Table 72. 44 Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators ⨑ ⨑ ⅀ ⅀ ⋂ ⋃ ⨃ ⨀ ⨁ ⨂ ⨅ ⨆ ⫿ ⨉ ⨄ ⋁ ⋀ ⋂ ⋃ ⨃ ⨀ ⨁ ⨂ ⨅ ⨆ ⫿ ⨉ ⨄ ⋁ ⋀ ⨐ ⨐ ⨇ ⨇ \awint \Bbbsum ∐ ⨈ ∐ ⨈ \coprod ∰ ∰ \oiiint \disjquant ∯ ∯ \oiint \fint ∮ ∮ \oint \bigcap ⨏ ⨏ \bigcup ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint ∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwise \bigcupdot ∭ ∭ \iiint ⨕ ⨕ \pointint \bigodot ∬ ∏ ∏ ∬ \iint \bigoplus ∫ ∫ \int ⨒ ⨒ \rppolint \bigotimes ⨍ ⨍ \intbar ⨓ ⨓ \scpolint \bigsqcap ⨎ ⨎ \intBar ⨖ ⨖ \sqint \bigsqcup ⨙ \intcap ∑ ∑ ⨙ \bigtalloblong ∱ ∱ \intclockwise ⨋ ⨋ \sumint \bigtimes ⨚ ⨚ \intcup ⨛ ⨛ \upint \biguplus ⨗ ⨗ \intlarhk ∲ ∲ \varointclockwise \bigvee ⨘ \intx ⧹ ⧹ ⨘ \bigwedge ⨜ \lowint ⧸ ⧸ ⨜ ⨊ ⨊ ⨔ ⨔ \cirfnint \conjquant \prod \sum \xbsol \xsol \modtwosum \npolint By default, each of the integral-producing commands in Table 83 points to a slanted version of the glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each integral instead as an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed, however, by explicitly using the commands shown in Table 84. 45 Table 84: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant ∫ ∫ \intsl ∫ ∫ \intup ∬ ∬ \iintsl ∬ ∬ \iintup ∭ ∭ \iiintsl ∭ ∭ \iiintup ∮ ∮ \ointsl ∮ ∮ \ointup ∯ ∯ \oiintsl ∯ ∯ \oiintup ∰ ∰ \oiiintsl ∰ ∰ \oiiintup ∱ ∱ \intclockwisesl ∱ ∱ \intclockwiseup ∲ ∲ \varointclockwisesl ∲ ∲ \varointclockwiseup ∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwisesl ∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwiseup ⨋ ⨋ \sumintsl ⨋ ⨋ \sumintup \iiiintsl ⨌ ⨌ \iiiintup ⨌ ⨌ ⨍ ⨍ \intbarsl ⨍ ⨍ \intbarup ⨎ ⨎ \intBarsl ⨎ ⨎ \intBarup ⨏ ⨏ \fintsl ⨏ ⨏ \fintup ⨐ ⨐ \cirfnintsl ⨐ ⨐ \cirfnintup ⨑ ⨑ \awintsl ⨑ ⨑ \awintup ⨒ ⨒ \rppolintsl ⨒ ⨒ \rppolintup ⨓ ⨓ \scpolintsl ⨓ ⨓ \scpolintup ⨔ ⨔ \npolintsl ⨔ ⨔ \npolintup (continued on next page) 46 (continued from previous page) ⨕ ⨕ \pointintsl ⨕ ⨕ \pointintup ⨖ ⨖ \sqintsl ⨖ ⨖ \sqintup ⨗ ⨗ \intlarhksl ⨗ ⨗ \intlarhkup ⨘ ⨘ \intxsl ⨘ ⨘ \intxup ⨙ ⨙ \intcapsl ⨙ ⨙ \intcapup ⨚ ⨚ \intcupsl ⨚ ⨚ \intcupup ⨛ ⨛ \upintsl ⨛ ⨛ \upintup ⨜ ⨜ \lowintsl ⨜ ⨜ \lowintup Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use the symbols listed in Table 83 either with or without the upint package option. Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting upint selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 84 only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol in the same document. Table 85: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators \intclockwise \oiiint \ointclockwise \ointctrclockwise \oiint The mathdesign package provides three versions of each integral—in fact, Rof R every symbol—to accompany different text fonts: Utopia ( ), Garamond ( ), R and Charter ( ). 47 Table 86: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators P \prodi R \Prodi T \PRODI prodint currently requires the author to manually specify \prodi for inlined expressions ($. . . $), \Prodi for displayed math (\[. . . \]), and \PRODI for displayed math involving tall integrands. The package does not define a product integral command that scales automatically akin to the symbols in Table 72. Table 87: cmll Large Math Operators ˙ * \bigparr* ˘ \bigwith cmll defines \biginvamp as a synonym for \bigparr. Table 88: Binary Relations ≈ ≍ ◁▷ ⊣ \approx \asymp \bowtie \cong \dashv \doteq ≡ ⌢ Z | |= ‖ \equiv \frown \Join* \mid† \models \parallel ⊥ ≺ ⪯ ∝ ∼ ≃ \perp \prec \preceq \propto \sim \simeq ⌣ ≻ ⪰ ⊢ \smile \succ \succeq \vdash * Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this symbol. † The difference between \mid and | is that the former is a binary relation while the latter is a math ordinal. Consequently, LATEX typesets the two with different surrounding spacing. Contrast “P(A | B)” ↦→ “𝑃 (𝐴|𝐵)” with “P(A \mid B)” ↦→ “𝑃 (𝐴 | 𝐵)”. Table 89: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Relations u v w ∵ G m l $ 2 3 + \approxeq \backepsilon \backsim \backsimeq \because \between \Bumpeq \bumpeq \circeq \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \doteqdot P ; ( t w 4 : p q a ` \eqcirc \fallingdotseq \multimap \pitchfork \precapprox \preccurlyeq \precsim \risingdotseq \shortmid \shortparallel \smallfrown \smallsmile 48 v < % ∴ ≈ ∼ ∝ \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succsim \therefore \thickapprox \thicksim \varpropto \Vdash \vDash \Vvdash Table 90: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Binary Relations ∦ ⊀ . \ncong \nmid \nparallel \nprec \npreceq \nshortmid / / 2 0 \nshortparallel \nsim \nsucc \nsucceq \nvDash \nvdash 3 \nVDash \precnapprox \precnsim \succnapprox \succnsim Table 91: stmaryrd Binary Relations A \inplus B \niplus Table 92: wasysym Binary Relations Z \invneg \Join { \leadsto \logof \wasypropto Table 93: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations S R D H F B I E C G h * \circledgtr \circledless \colonapprox \Colonapprox \coloneq \Coloneq \Coloneqq \coloneqq* \Colonsim \colonsim \Eqcolon \eqcolon \eqqcolon \Eqqcolon \eqsim X \ ( [ \lJoin \lrtimes \multimap \multimapboth \multimapbothvert \multimapdot \multimapdotboth \multimapdotbothA \multimapdotbothAvert \multimapdotbothB \multimapdotbothBvert \multimapdotbothvert \multimapdotinv \multimapinv \openJoin ] y Y K J L ∥ \opentimes \Perp \preceqq \precneqq \rJoin \strictfi \strictif \strictiff \succeqq \succneqq \varparallel \varparallelinv \VvDash As an alternative to using txfonts/pxfonts, a “:=” symbol can be constructed with “\mathrel{\mathop:}=”. Table 94: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations 6 * + ( ) . 7 \napproxeq \nasymp \nbacksim \nbacksimeq \nbumpeq \nBumpeq \nequiv \nprecapprox $ 9 ; 8 % : \npreccurlyeq \npreceqq \nprecsim \nsimeq \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceqq \nsuccsim 49 5 h g 1 \nthickapprox \ntwoheadleftarrow \ntwoheadrightarrow \nvarparallel \nvarparallelinv \nVdash Table 95: mathabx Binary Relations \between \botdoteq \Bumpedeq \bumpedeq \circeq \coloneq \corresponds \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \DashV \Dashv \dashVv ” ı – fl ű ů ) ) - „ ‰ ff — » Ï Î Æ ď Ì À \divides \dotseq \eqbumped \eqcirc \eqcolon \fallingdotseq \ggcurly \llcurly \precapprox \preccurlyeq \precdot \precsim « Ç ě Í Á 6 “ ( , ( , \risingdotseq \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succdot \succsim \therefore \topdoteq \vDash \Vdash \VDash \Vvdash Table 96: mathabx Negated Binary Relations ff fl ÿ ź + / ’ + / ‰ ffi ffl ı \napprox \ncong \ncurlyeqprec \ncurlyeqsucc \nDashv \ndashV \ndashv \nDashV \ndashVv \neq \notasymp \notdivides \notequiv M ć È ę ł  fi č É ğ ń à \notperp \nprec \nprecapprox \npreccurlyeq \npreceq \nprecsim \nsim \nsimeq \nsucc \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceq \nsuccsim * * . & . Ê ň Ä Ë ŋ Å \nvDash \nVDash \nVdash \nvdash \nVvash \precnapprox \precneq \precnsim \succnapprox \succneq \succnsim The \changenotsign command toggles the behavior of \not to produce either a vertical or a diagonal slash through a binary operator. Thus, “$a \not= b$” can be made to produce either “𝑎 ­= 𝑏” or “𝑎 ­= 𝑏”. Table 97: MnSymbol Binary Relations ≈ ≊ ≌ ∽ ⋍ ≏ \approx \approxeq \backapprox \backapproxeq \backcong \backeqsim \backsim \backsimeq \backtriplesim \between \bumpeq ≙ z â ò ∝ Ð Ô ⪦ ê \hateq \hcrossing \leftfootline \leftfree \leftmodels \leftModels \leftpropto \leftrightline \Leftrightline \leftslice \leftVdash ⪧ ⊩ ⊢ ≓ ÷ ç ï \rightpropto \rightslice \rightVdash \rightvdash \risingdotseq \sefootline \sefree \seModels \semodels \separated \seVdash (continued on next page) 50 (continued from previous page) ≎ ≗ Ü ½ » ∶= ≅ ⋞ ⋟ ≑ ≐ { ⫝ ã ó ⊤ ⍑ ≖ ⩦ ≂ = Ý ≡ Þ ≒ \Bumpeq \circeq \closedequal \closedprec \closedsucc \coloneq \cong \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \Doteq \doteq \downfootline \downfree \downmodels \downModels \downpropto \downvdash \downVdash \eqbump \eqcirc \eqdot \eqsim \equal \equalclosed \equiv \equivclosed \fallingdotseq ⊣ | ô ä Ò Ö ì Ü } å õ × Ó Ý í ≺ ⪷ ≼ ⪯ ≾ x ⊧ ⊫ \leftvdash \nefootline \nefree \neModels \nemodels \neswline \Neswline \neVdash \nevdash \nwfootline \nwfree \nwmodels \nwModels \nwsecrossing \Nwseline \nwseline \nwvdash \nwVdash \prec \precapprox \preccurlyeq \preceq \precsim \rightfootline \rightfree \rightmodels \rightModels ß ∥ ∼ ≃ ≻ ⪸ ≽ ⪰ ≿ ~ ö æ î Þ ≋ ∣ ∥ y ñ á ⊥ ⍊ ⊪ \sevdash \shortparallel \sim \simeq \succ \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succeq \succsim \swfootline \swfree \swModels \swmodels \swVdash \swvdash \triplesim \updownline \Updownline \upfootline \upfree \upModels \upmodels \uppropto \upvdash \upVdash \vcrossing \Vvdash MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: ⊣ Ó Ò Ò ≑ ⊧ ∥ ⊥ ∝ Ð Ô ∝ ⊧ ⊫ ⊢ ⊩ \dashv \diagdown \diagup \divides \doteqdot \models \parallel \perp \propto \relbar \Relbar \varpropto \vDash \VDash \vdash \Vdash (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same 51 as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as \leftvdash) \nwseline) \neswline) \updownline) \Doteq) \rightmodels) \Updownline) \upvdash) \leftpropto) \leftrightline) \Leftrightline) \leftpropto) \rightmodels) \rightModels) \rightvdash) \rightVdash) Table 98: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations ≉ ≊̸ ̸ ̸ ≌̸ ̸ ∽̸ ⋍̸ ̸ ≏̸ ≎̸ ≗̸ ̸ ≇ ⋞̸ ⋟̸ ≐̸ ≑̸ ̸ ⫝̸ ̸ ̸ ⍑̸ ⊤̸ ̸ ≖̸ ⩦̸ ≂̸ ≠ ̸ ≢ ̸ ≒̸ ≙̸ \napprox \napproxeq \nbackapprox \nbackapproxeq \nbackcong \nbackeqsim \nbacksim \nbacksimeq \nbacktriplesim \nbumpeq \nBumpeq \ncirceq \nclosedequal \ncong \ncurlyeqprec \ncurlyeqsucc \ndoteq \nDoteq \ndownfootline \ndownfree \ndownModels \ndownmodels \ndownVdash \ndownvdash \neqbump \neqcirc \neqdot \neqsim \nequal \nequalclosed \nequiv \nequivclosed \neswcrossing \nfallingdotseq \nhateq ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⊣̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⊀ ⪷̸ ⋠ ⪯̸ ≾̸ ̸ ̸ ⊯ ⊭ ⊬ ⊮ \nleftfootline \nleftfree \nleftmodels \nleftModels \nleftrightline \nLeftrightline \nleftvdash \nleftVdash \nnefootline \nnefree \nnemodels \nneModels \nneswline \nNeswline \nneVdash \nnevdash \nnwfootline \nnwfree \nnwmodels \nnwModels \nNwseline \nnwseline \nnwvdash \nnwVdash \nprec \nprecapprox \npreccurlyeq \npreceq \nprecsim \nrightfootline \nrightfree \nrightModels \nrightmodels \nrightvdash \nrightVdash ≓̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ∤ ∦ ≁ ≄ ⊁ ⪸̸ ⋡ ⪰̸ ≿̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ≋̸ ∦ ∤ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⍊̸ ⊥̸ ⪹ ⋨ ⪺ ⋩ \nrisingdotseq \nsefootline \nsefree \nseModels \nsemodels \nsevdash \nseVdash \nshortmid \nshortparallel \nsim \nsimeq \nsucc \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceq \nsuccsim \nswfootline \nswfree \nswModels \nswmodels \nswvdash \nswVdash \ntriplesim \nUpdownline \nupdownline \nupfootline \nupfree \nupModels \nupmodels \nupVdash \nupvdash \precnapprox \precnsim \succnapprox \succnsim MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: ⊣̸ ̸ ̸ ∤ ≠ ≠ ∤ ⊭ ∦ ⊥̸ ̸ ̸ ⊭ ⊬ ⊮ ⊯ \ndashv \ndiagdown \ndiagup \ndivides \ne \neq \nmid \nmodels \nparallel \nperp \nrelbar \nRelbar \nvDash \nvdash \nVdash \nVDash (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same 52 as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as \nleftvdash) \nnwseline) \nneswline) \nupdownline) \nequal) \nequal) \nupdownline) \nrightmodels) \nUpdownline) \nupvdash) \nleftrightline) \nLeftrightline) \nrightmodels) \nrightvdash) \nrightVdash) \nrightModels) Table 99: fdsymbol Binary Relations ≈ ≊ ≌ ∽ ⋍ ≬ ⋈ ≏ ≎ ⪮ ≗ ≔ ≅ ⋞ ⋟ ý ÿ ≅˙ ≐ ≑ ∺ ⫧ ⫟ ï ⫪ ⍑ ⊤ û ≖ ≕ ⩦ ≂ = \approx \approxeq \backcong \backpropto \backsim \backsimeq \between \bowtie \bumpeq \Bumpeq \bumpeqq \circeq \coloneq \cong \crossing \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \dashVv \Ddashv \dotcong \doteq \Doteq \dotsminusdots \downAssert \downassert \downmodels \downvDash \downVdash \downvdash \downVDash \eqcirc \eqcolon \eqdot \eqsim \equal ≡ ≒ ⌢ ≘ ⁐ ∈ ⫞ ⫣ ¬ î ⊣ ⫤ ⫣ ⫥ ⟝ ⟽ ⟻ ⟞ ∣ ∋ ∥ ≺ ⪷ ≼ ⪯ ⪳ ⪹ ⪱ ⪵ ⋨ ≾ ∝ ⊦ ⊩ ­ \equiv \fallingdotseq \frown \frowneq \frownsmile \in \leftassert \leftAssert \leftfootline \leftmodels \leftvdash \leftvDash \leftVdash \leftVDash \longleftfootline \Longmapsfrom \longmapsfrom \longrightfootline \mid \owns \parallel \prec \precapprox \preccurlyeq \preceq \preceqq \precnapprox \precneq \precneqq \precnsim \precsim \propto \rightassert \rightAssert \rightfootline ⊧ ⊩ ⊫ ⊢ ⊨ ≓ ∣ ∥ ∼ ≃ ⌣ ≍ ≛ ≻ ⪸ ≽ ⪰ ⪴ ≿ ≈ ∼ ≋ ⫠ ⫨ í ⊥ ⫫ ⍊ ù ⫢ ≚ ⊪ ≙ \rightmodels \rightVdash \rightVDash \rightvdash \rightvDash \risingdotseq \shortmid \shortparallel \sim \simeq \smile \smileeq \smilefrown \stareq \succ \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succeq \succeqq \succsim \thickapprox \thicksim \triplesim \upassert \upAssert \upmodels \upvdash \upvDash \upVdash \upVDash \vDdash \veeeq \Vvdash \wedgeq fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: ≋ ≘ ⊩ ⊦ ≍ ⫧ ⫪ ⁐ ≔ ⊣ ⫥ ⫤ \approxident \arceq \Assert \assert \asymp \Barv \barV \closure \coloneqq \dashv \DashV \Dashv ⫣ ≑ ≕ ≙ ⋈ ⟞ ⊧ ∋ ⊥ ⫟ ⫞ \dashV \doteqdot \eqqcolon \hateq \Join \longdashv \models \ni \perp \propfrom \shortdowntack \shortlefttack 53 ⊦ ⫠ ⌢ ⌣ ∝ ⫨ ⫫ ⊨ ⊫ ⊩ ⊢ ⟝ \shortrighttack \shortuptack \smallfrown \smallsmile \varpropto \vBar \Vbar \vDash \VDash \Vdash \vdash \vlongdash Table 100: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations Ó ≉ ≊̸ ≌̸ ∽̸ ⋍̸ ≏̸ ≎̸ ⪮̸ ≗̸ ≇ ⋞̸ ⋟̸ ̸ ̸ ≐̸ ≑̸ ⫟̸ ⫧̸ ̸ ⊤̸ ⍑̸ ̸ ⫪̸ ≖̸ ⩦̸ ≂̸ ≠ ≢ ≒̸ ⌢̸ ≘̸ ⁐̸ \backsimneqq \napprox \napproxeq \nbackcong \nbacksim \nbacksimeq \nbumpeq \nBumpeq \nbumpeqq \ncirceq \ncong \ncurlyeqprec \ncurlyeqsucc \ndashVv \nDdashv \ndoteq \nDoteq \ndownassert \ndownAssert \ndownmodels \ndownvdash \ndownVdash \ndownVDash \ndownvDash \neqcirc \neqdot \neqsim \nequal \nequiv \nfallingdotseq \nfrown \nfrowneq \nfrownsmile ∉ ⫣̸ ⫞̸ ̸ ̸ ⫤̸ ⊣̸ ⫣̸ ⫥̸ ⟝̸ ⟽̸ ⟻̸ ⟞̸ ∤ ∌ ∦ ⊀ ⪷̸ ⋠ ⪯̸ ⪳̸ ≾̸ ⊦̸ ⊮ ̸ ⊧̸ ⊬ ⊮ ⊭ ⊯ ≓̸ ∤ ∦ \nin \nleftAssert \nleftassert \nleftfootline \nleftmodels \nleftvDash \nleftvdash \nleftVdash \nleftVDash \nlongleftfootline \nLongmapsfrom \nlongmapsfrom \nlongrightfootline \nmid \nowns \nparallel \nprec \nprecapprox \npreccurlyeq \npreceq \npreceqq \nprecsim \nrightassert \nrightAssert \nrightfootline \nrightmodels \nrightvdash \nrightVdash \nrightvDash \nrightVDash \nrisingdotseq \nshortmid \nshortparallel ≁ ≄ ⌣̸ ̸ ≭ ≛̸ ⊁ ⪸̸ ⋡ ⪰̸ ⪴̸ ≿̸ ≋̸ ⫠̸ ⫨̸ ̸ ̸ ⫫̸ ⍊̸ ⊥̸ ⫢̸ ≚̸ ⊪̸ ≙̸ ⪱ ⪵ ≆ ⪺ ⪲ ⪶ ⋩ \nsim \nsimeq \nsmile \nsmileeq \nsmilefrown \nstareq \nsucc \nsuccapprox \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceq \nsucceqq \nsuccsim \ntriplesim \nupassert \nupAssert \nupmodels \nupVDash \nupvDash \nupVdash \nupvdash \nvDdash \nveeeq \nVvdash \nwedgeq \precneq \precneqq \simneqq \succnapprox \succneq \succneqq \succnsim fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: ≋̸ ≘̸ ⊮ ⊦̸ ≭ ⫧̸ ⫪̸ ⁐̸ ⫥̸ ⫤̸ ⊣̸ \napproxident \narceq \nAssert \nassert \nasymp \nBarv \nbarV \nclosure \nDashV \nDashv \ndashv ⫣̸ ≠ ≠ ≙̸ ⟞̸ ⊧̸ ∌ ∉ ⊥̸ ⫟̸ ⫞̸ \ndashV \ne \neq \nhateq \nlongdashv \nmodels \nni \notin \nperp \nshortdowntack \nshortlefttack 54 ⊦̸ ⫠̸ ≄ ⫨̸ ⫫̸ ⊮ ⊭ ⊯ ⊬ ⟝̸ \nshortrighttack \nshortuptack \nsime \nvBar \nVbar \nVdash \nvDash \nVDash \nvdash \nvlongdash Table 101: boisik Binary Relations ð Ý Ñ Ó ` ¶ · Æ Ç Ù æ Ì Í Û Ú Ø Ê Ë < Û Ú Ò ô Ý ? \ac \approxeq \arceq \backsim \backsimeq \bagmember \because \between \bumpeq \Bumpeq \circeq \CircledEq \cong \corresponds \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \dashV \DashV \dashVv \dfourier \Dfourier \disin \doteq \doteqdot \dotminus \dotsim \eqbumped \eqcirc \eqsim \equalparallel \fallingdotseq \fatbslash > þ ý ë > ¶ ê ³ À Æ ´ Á Ã É Â È Ç Å Ä · = å ß ¸ Î º : Ü ; \fatslash \forkv \frown \ggcurly \hash \inplus \kernelcontraction \llcurly \multimap \multimapboth \multimapbothvert \multimapdot \multimapdotboth \multimapdotbothA \multimapdotbothAvert \multimapdotbothB \multimapdotbothBvert \multimapdotbothvert \multimapdotinv \multimapinv \niplus \nisd \Perp \pitchfork \precapprox \preccurlyeq \precnapprox \precneqq \precnsim \precsim \prurel \risingdotseq \scurel \shortmid \shortparallel \simrdots \smallfrown \smallsmile \smile \strictfi \strictif \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succnapprox \succneqq \succnsim \succsim \therefore \thickapprox \thicksim \topfork \triangleq \varhash \varisins \varnis \varpropto \Vdash \vDash \VDash \veeeq \Vvdash \ztransf \Ztransf ¾ ¿ ½ ¼ ü ì í ¹ Ï » µ  Рÿ Ø ? ¸ ¹ ß ¸ » º ¹ Ì Í Table 102: boisik Negated Binary Relations ä @ ­ ¬ \ncong \neq \nequiv \nmid \nparallel \nprec ® ¯ \npreceq \nshortmid \nshortparallel \nsim \nsucc \nsucceq 55 ³ ± ° ² \nVDash \nVdash \nvdash \nvDash Table 103: stix Binary Relations ≈ ≊ ⩰ ≋ ≘ ⊦ ⩮ ≍ ≌ ∽ ⋍ ⋿ ⫧ ⫪ ≬ ⫭ ⋈ ≎ ≏ ⪮ ⟟ ≗ ⫯ ⁐ ⩴ ≔ ≅ ⩭ ⋞ ⋟ ∹ ⊣ ⫣ ⫤ ⫥ ⟚ ⟛ ⩷ ⋲ ≑ ≐ ⩧ ⩪ ∺ ⥿ ⧟ ⧣ ≖ ≕ ≝ ⩦ \approx \approxeq \approxeqq \approxident \arceq \assert \asteq \asymp \backcong \backsim \backsimeq \bagmember \Barv \barV \between \bNot \bowtie \Bumpeq \bumpeq \bumpeqq \cirbot \circeq \cirmid \closure \Coloneq \coloneq \cong \congdot \curlyeqprec \curlyeqsucc \dashcolon \dashv \dashV \Dashv \DashV \DashVDash \dashVdash \ddotseq \disin \Doteq \doteq \dotequiv \dotsim \dotsminusdots \downfishtail \dualmap \eparsl \eqcirc \eqcolon \eqdef \eqdot ⧥ ≒ ⧓ ⫝ ⫙ ⌢ ⧦ ⩯ ⊷ ∈ ⋵ ⋹ ⋷ ⋴ ⋸ ∻ ⤛ ⥼ ⤙ ⧑ ⧔ ⟞ ⫍ ≞ ∣ ⫰ ⫛ ⊧ ⊸ ⟜ ∋ ⋾ ⋼ ⋺ ⫬ ̸ ⊶ ∥ ⫳ ⟂ ⋔ ≺ ⪻ ⪷ ≼ ⪯ ⪳ ⪹ ⪱ ⪵ ⋨ \eqvparsl \fallingdotseq \fbowtie \forksnot \forkv \frown \gleichstark \hatapprox \imageof \in \isindot \isinE \isinobar \isins \isinvb \kernelcontraction \leftdbltail \leftfishtail \lefttail \lfbowtie \lftimes \longdashv \lsqhook \measeq \mid \midcir \mlcp \models \multimap \multimapinv \ni \niobar \nis \nisd \Not \notchar \origof \parallel \parsim \perp \pitchfork \prec \Prec \precapprox \preccurlyeq \preceq \preceqq \precnapprox \precneq \precneqq \precnsim ⥽ ⥰ ⤚ ≓ ⫎ ⧴ ⊱ ⫟ ⫞ ∣ ∥ ⫠ ∼ ≃ ⩬ ≆ ⩫ ⌢ ∊ ∍ ⌣ ⧤ ⌣ ≛ ≻ ⪼ ⪸ ≽ ⪰ ⪴ ⪺ ⪲ ⪶ ⋩ ≿ ≈ ∼ ⫚ ⥾ ⟒ ⋶ ⋳ ⋽ ⋻ ∝ ⫦ ⫨ ⫫ ⫩ ⊩ ⊢ \rightfishtail \rightimply \righttail \risingdotseq \rsqhook \ruledelayed \scurel \shortdowntack \shortlefttack \shortmid \shortparallel \shortuptack \sim \simeq \simminussim \simneqq \simrdots \smallfrown \smallin \smallni \smallsmile \smeparsl \smile \stareq \succ \Succ \succapprox \succcurlyeq \succeq \succeqq \succnapprox \succneq \succneqq \succnsim \succsim \thickapprox \thicksim \topfork \upfishtail \upin \varisinobar \varisins \varniobar \varnis \varpropto \varVdash \vBar \Vbar \vBarv \Vdash \vdash (continued on next page) 56 (continued from previous page) ⩵ ⩶ ⩳ ≂ ⋕ ≡ ≣ ⩸ ⩨ ⩩ ≾ ∝ ⊰ ⟓ ⟔ ≟ ⫮ ⧒ ⧕ ⤜ \eqeq \eqeqeq \eqqsim \eqsim \equalparallel \equiv \Equiv \equivDD \equivVert \equivVvert ⊨ ⊫ ⫢ ⋮ ≚ ⩙ \precsim \propto \prurel \pullback \pushout \questeq \revnmid \rfbowtie \rftimes \rightdbltail ⃒ ⟝ ⊪ ≙ \vDash \VDash \vDdash \vdots \veeeq \veeonwedge \vertoverlay \vlongdash \Vvdash \wedgeq stix defines \owns as a synonym for \ni and \doteqdot as a synonym for \Doteq. Table 104: stix Negated Binary Relations ⫝̸ ≉ ≭ ≇ ≠ ≢ \forks \napprox \napproxeqq \nasymp \nBumpeq \nbumpeq \ncong \ncongdot \ne \neqsim \nequiv ⫲ ∤ ∌ ∉ ∦ ⊀ ⋠ ∤ ∦ ≁ \nhpar \nmid \nni \notin \nparallel \nprec \npreccurlyeq \npreceq \nshortmid \nshortparallel \nsim ≄ ⊁ ⋡ ⊭ ⊬ ⊯ ⊮ \nsime \nsucc \nsucccurlyeq \nsucceq \nvarisinobar \nvarniobar \nvDash \nvdash \nVDash \nVdash stix defines \neq as a synonym for \ne, \nsimeq as a synonym for \nsime, and \nforksnot as a synonym for \forks. Table 105: mathtools Binary Relations ::≈ :≈ := ::= ::− \Colonapprox \colonapprox \coloneqq \Coloneqq \Coloneq :− :∼ ::∼ :: −: \coloneq \colonsim \Colonsim \dblcolon \eqcolon −:: =: =:: \Eqcolon \eqqcolon \Eqqcolon Similar symbols can be defined using mathtools’s \vcentcolon, which produces a colon centered on the font’s math axis: =:= “=:=” = := vs. “=\vcentcolon=” 57 Table 106: turnstile Binary Relations 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \dddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nntstile{abc}{def} \ddststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nnttstile{abc}{def} \ddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsdtstile{abc}{def} \ddttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dnststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dntstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dnttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tdststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tdttstile{abc}{def} \nttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tndtstile{abc}{def} \ntttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tnststile{abc}{def} \sddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tntstile{abc}{def} \sdststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tnttstile{abc}{def} \sdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsdtstile{abc}{def} \sdttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \dtststile{abc}{def} \stttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \ntststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \dtdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \ntdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \stststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \stdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \dttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tststile{abc}{def} \dtttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \snststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsttstile{abc}{def} \nddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sntstile{abc}{def} \ndststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \snttstile{abc}{def} \ndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssdtstile{abc}{def} \ndttstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nnststile{abc}{def} 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ttdtstile{abc}{def} \ttststile{abc}{def} \tttstile{abc}{def} \ttttstile{abc}{def} Each of the above takes an optional argument that controls the size of the upper and lower expressions. See the turnstile documentation for more information. 58 Table 107: trsym Binary Relations \InversTransformHoriz \InversTransformVert \TransformHoriz \TransformVert Table 108: trfsigns Binary Relations .... .... \dfourier \fourier \laplace \ztransf .... \Dfourier \Fourier \Laplace \Ztransf .... Table 109: cmll Binary Relations ¨ ˚ ‚ ˛ \coh \incoh \Perp \multimapboth ˝ ˇ ‹ \scoh \sincoh \simperp Table 110: colonequals Binary Relations ≈: ≈:: :≈ :: ::≈ ::= \approxcolon \approxcoloncolon \colonapprox \coloncolon \coloncolonapprox \coloncolonequals ::− ::∼ := :− :∼ =: =:: −: −:: : ∼: ∼:: \coloncolonminus \coloncolonsim \colonequals \colonminus \colonsim \equalscolon \equalscoloncolon \minuscolon \minuscoloncolon \ratio \simcolon \simcoloncolon Table 111: fourier Binary Relations Ô \nparallelslant Ë \parallelslant Table 112: Subset and Superset Relations @ ⊑ A * \sqsubset* \sqsubseteq \sqsupset* ⊒ ⊂ ⊆ \sqsupseteq \subset \subseteq ⊃ ⊇ \supset \supseteq Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this symbol. 59 Table 113: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Subset and Superset Relations \nsubseteq \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset \sqsupset \Subset * + # @ A b j ( $ c k ) \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \Supset \supseteqq \supsetneq % & ! ' \supsetneqq \varsubsetneq \varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq Table 114: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations D F \subsetplus \subsetpluseq E G \supsetplus \supsetpluseq Table 115: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations @ A \sqsubset \sqsupset Table 116: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations a @ b \nsqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsupset A > " \nsqsupseteq \nSubset \nsubseteqq ? \nSupset Table 117: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations Ć Ű Ę Ő Č Ů Ğ Ŕ Ć Ű Ę Ő \nsqsubset \nsqSubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsubseteqq \nsqsupset \nsqSupset \nsqsupseteq \nsqsupseteqq \nsubset \nSubset \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq Č Ů Ğ Ŕ Ă Ť Ď Ň Ĺ Ř Ţ Ą \nsupset \nSupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset \sqSubset \sqsubseteq \sqsubseteqq \sqsubsetneq \sqsubsetneqq \sqSupset \sqsupset Ě Ŋ Ľ Ś Ă Ť Ď Ň Ĺ Ř Ą Ţ 60 \sqsupseteq \sqsupseteqq \sqsupsetneq \sqsupsetneqq \subset \Subset \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \supset \Supset Ě Ŋ Ľ Ś Ł Š Ń Ş Ł Š Ń Ş \supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq \varsqsubsetneq \varsqsubsetneqq \varsqsupsetneq \varsqsupsetneqq \varsubsetneq \varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq Table 118: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations ̸ ⊏̸ ⋢ ̸ ̸ ⊐̸ ⋣ ̸ ⋐̸ ⊄ ⊈ ⫅̸ ⋑̸ ⊅ ⊉ ⫆̸ ^ ⊏ ⊑ \ \nSqsubset \nsqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsubseteqq \nSqsupset \nsqsupset \nsqsupseteq \nsqsupseteqq \nSubset \nsubset \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \nSupset \nsupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \Sqsubset \sqsubset \sqsubseteq \sqsubseteqq ⋤ ö _ ⊐ ⊒ ] ⋥ ÷ ⋐ ⊂ \sqsubsetneq \sqsubsetneqq \Sqsupset \sqsupset \sqsupseteq \sqsupseteqq \sqsupsetneq \sqsupsetneqq \Subset \subset ⊆ ⫅ ⊊ ⫋ ⋑ ⊃ ⊇ ⫆ ⊋ ⫌ \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \Supset \supset \supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq MnSymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq, \varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq, \varsupsetneq as a synonym for \supsetneq, and \varsupsetneqq as a synonym for \supsetneqq. Table 119: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations ⊏̸ ̸ ⋢ ̸ ⊐̸ ̸ ⋣ ̸ ⊄ ⋐̸ \nsqsubset \nSqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsubseteqq \nsqsupset \nSqsupset \nsqsupseteq \nsqsupseteqq \nsubset \nSubset ⊈ ⫅̸ ⊅ ⋑̸ ⊉ ⫆̸ ⊏ J ⊑ H \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \nsupset \nSupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset \Sqsubset \sqsubseteq \sqsubseteqq ⋤ Þ ⊐ K ⊒ I ⋥ ß ⊂ ⋐ \sqsubsetneq \sqsubsetneqq \sqsupset \Sqsupset \sqsupseteq \sqsupseteqq \sqsupsetneq \sqsupsetneqq \subset \Subset ⊆ ⫅ ⊊ ⫋ ⊃ ⋑ ⊇ ⫆ ⊋ ⫌ \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \supset \Supset \supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq fdsymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq, \varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq, \varsupsetneqq as a synonym for \supsetneqq, and \varsupsetneq as a synonym for \supsetneq. Table 120: boisik Subset and Superset Relations ª ¢ « £ à \nsubset \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \nsupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \sqsubset ´ \sqSubset µ \sqSupset á È Ì ¨ ¤ \sqsupset \Subset \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq º \subsetplus ½ \supsetpluseq ¼ \subsetpluseq \varsubsetneq É Í © ¥ » 61 \Supset \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq \supsetplus ¦ ¡ § \varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq Table 121: stix Subset and Superset Relations ⟈ ⫏ ⫑ ⫐ ⫒ ⥺ ⋢ ⋣ ⊄ ⊈ ⊅ ⊉ ⭄ ⊏ ⊑ ⋤ ⊐ * \bsolhsub \csub \csube \csup \csupe \leftarrowsubset \nsqsubset \nsqsubseteq \nsqsupset \nsqsupseteq \nsubset \nsubseteq \nsubseteqq \nsupset \nsupseteq \nsupseteqq \rightarrowsupset \sqsubset \sqsubseteq \sqsubsetneq \sqsupset ⊒ ⋥ ⫃ ⫁ ⥹ ⋐ ⊂ ⫉ ⟃ ⪽ ⊆ ⫅ ⊊ ⫋ ⪿ ⫇ ⫕ ⫓ ⫘ ⫄ ⟉ ⫗ ⥻ ⫂ ⋑ ⊃ ⫊ ⟄ ⪾ ⊇ ⫆ ⊋ ⫌ ⫀ ⫈ ⫔ ⫖ ⊊ ⫋ ⊋ ⫌ \sqsupseteq \sqsupsetneq \subedot \submult \subrarr \Subset \subset \subsetapprox \subsetcirc* \subsetdot \subseteq \subseteqq \subsetneq \subsetneqq \subsetplus \subsim \subsub \subsup \supdsub \supedot \suphsol \suphsub \suplarr \supmult \Supset \supset \supsetapprox \supsetcirc* \supsetdot \supseteq \supseteqq \supsetneq \supsetneqq \supsetplus \supsim \supsub \supsup \varsubsetneq \varsubsetneqq \varsupsetneq \varsupsetneqq Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. Table 122: Inequalities ≥ ≫ \geq \gg ≤ \leq ≪ \ll , \neq Table 123: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Inequalities 1 \eqslantgtr m \gtrdot Q \lesseqgtr \ngeq 0 \eqslantless R \gtreqless S \lesseqqgtr \ngeqq = \geqq T \gtreqqless ≶ \lessgtr > \geqslant ≷ \gtrless . \lesssim ≯ \ngtr ≫ \ggg & \gtrsim ≪ \lll \nleq \gnapprox \gvertneqq \lnapprox \nleqq \gneq 5 \leqq \gneqq 6 \leqslant \lneqq \gnsim / \lessapprox \lnsim ' \gtrapprox l \lessdot \ngeqslant \lneq \lvertneqq 62 \nleqslant ≮ \nless Table 124: wasysym Inequalities ? > \apprge \apprle Table 125: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities 4 # & \ngg \ngtrapprox \ngtrless ! " ' \ngtrsim \nlessapprox \nlessgtr 3 \nlesssim \nll Table 126: mathabx Inequalities ů \eqslantgtr ¡ \gtreqless À \lesssim č \ngtr ű \eqslantless £ \gtreqqless ! \ll É \ngtrapprox ě \geq ż \gtrless Î \lll à \ngtrsim ŕ \geqq Á \gtrsim Ê \lnapprox ę \nleq " \gg ţ \gvertneqq ň \lneq ř \nleqq Ï \ggg ď \leq š \lneqq ć \nless Ë \gnapprox ő \leqq Ä \lnsim È \nlessapprox ŋ \gneq Æ \lessapprox ť \lvertneqq  \nlesssim ş \gneqq Ì \lessdot ź \neqslantgtr ń \nvargeq Å \gnsim ij \lesseqgtr ÿ \neqslantless ł \nvarleq Ç \gtrapprox ¿ \lesseqqgtr ğ \ngeq ľ \vargeq Í \gtrdot ž \lessgtr ś \ngeqq ĺ \varleq mathabx defines \leqslant and \le as synonyms for \leq, \geqslant and \ge as synonyms for \geq, \nleqslant as a synonym for \nleq, and \ngeqslant as a synonym for \ngeq. 63 Table 127: MnSymbol Inequalities ⪖ \eqslantgtr ⪌ \gtreqqless ≲ \lesssim ⋛̸ \ngtreqless ⪕ \eqslantless ≷ \gtrless ≪ \ll ̸ \ngtreqlessslant ≥ \geq ó \gtrneqqless ⋘ \lll ⪌̸ \ngtreqqless ⊵ u ≧ ⩾ ⪀ ≫ ⋙ ⪊ ≩ ≵ > \geqclosed \geqdot \geqq \geqslant \geqslantdot \gg \ggg \gnapprox \gneqq \gnsim \gtr ≳ ≤ ⊴ t ≦ ⩽ ⩿ < ⪅ ⊲ ⋖ \gtrsim \leq \leqclosed \leqdot \leqq \leqslant \leqslantdot \less \lessapprox \lessclosed \lessdot ⪉ ≨ ≴ ⪖̸ ⪕̸ ≱ ⋭ ̸ ≧̸ ≱ ⪀̸ \lnapprox \lneqq \lnsim \neqslantgtr \neqslantless \ngeq \ngeqclosed \ngeqdot \ngeqq \ngeqslant \ngeqslantdot ≹ ≰ ⋬ ̸ ≦̸ ≰ ⩿̸ ≮ ⋪ ⋖̸ ⋚̸ \ngtrless \nleq \nleqclosed \nleqdot \nleqq \nleqslant \nleqslantdot \nless \nlessclosed \nlessdot \nlesseqgtr ⪆ \gtrapprox ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≫̸ \ngg ̸ \nlesseqgtrslant ⊳ \gtrclosed N \lesseqgtrslant ⋙̸ \nggg ⪋̸ \nlesseqqgtr ⋗ ⋛ \gtrdot \gtreqless ⪋ ≶ \lesseqqgtr \lessgtr ≯ ⋫ \ngtr \ngtrclosed ≸ ≪̸ \nlessgtr \nll O \gtreqlessslant ò \lessneqqgtr ⋗̸ \ngtrdot ⋘̸ \nlll MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: ⋙ ≩ ⊲ ⋘ ≨ ⋬ ⋪ ⋭ ⋫ ⊳ ⊴ ⊵ ⊴ ⊵ ⊲ ⊳ \gggtr \gvertneqq \lhd \llless \lvertneqq \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleleft \ntrianglerighteq \ntriangleright \rhd \trianglelefteq \trianglerighteq \unlhd \unrhd \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as 64 \ggg) \gneqq) \lessclosed) \lll) \lneqq) \nleqclosed) \nlessclosed) \ngeqclosed) \ngtrclosed) \gtrclosed) \leqclosed) \geqclosed) \leqclosed) \geqclosed) \lessclosed) \gtrclosed) Table 128: fdsymbol Inequalities ⪖ ⪕ ≥ ⊵ c ≧ ⩾ ⪀ ⪩ ≫ ⋙ ⪊ ⪈ ≩ ⋧ > ⪆ ⪧ ⊳ ⋗ ⋛ ⪌ ⋛ ≷ ≳ ≤ ⊴ b ≦ ⩽ \eqslantgtr \eqslantless \geq \geqclosed \geqdot \geqq \geqslant \geqslantdot \geqslcc \gg \ggg \gnapprox \gneq \gneqq \gnsim \gtr \gtrapprox \gtrcc \gtrclosed \gtrdot \gtreqless \gtreqqless \gtreqslantless \gtrless \gtrsim \leq \leqclosed \leqdot \leqq \leqslant ⩿ ⪨ < ⪅ ⪦ ⊲ ⋖ ⋚ ⪋ ⋚ ≶ ≲ ≪ ⋘ ⪉ ⪇ ≨ ⋦ ⪖̸ ⪕̸ ≱ ⋭ ̸ ≧̸ ⩾̸ ⪀̸ ⪩̸ ≫̸ ⋙̸ ≯ \leqslantdot \leqslcc \less \lessapprox \lesscc \lessclosed \lessdot \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \lesseqslantgtr \lessgtr \lesssim \ll \lll \lnapprox \lneq \lneqq \lnsim \neqslantgtr \neqslantless \ngeq \ngeqclosed \ngeqdot \ngeqq \ngeqslant \ngeqslantdot \ngeqslcc \ngg \nggg \ngtr ⪆̸ ⪧̸ ⋫ ⋗̸ ⋛̸ ⪌̸ ⋛̸ ≹ ≵ ≰ ⋬ ̸ ≦̸ ⩽̸ ⩿̸ ⪨̸ ≮ ⪅̸ ⪦̸ ⋪ ⋖̸ ⋚̸ ⪋̸ ⋚̸ ≸ ≴ ≪̸ ⋘̸ \ngtrapprox \ngtrcc \ngtrclosed \ngtrdot \ngtreqless \ngtreqqless \ngtreqslantless \ngtrless \ngtrsim \nleq \nleqclosed \nleqdot \nleqq \nleqslant \nleqslantdot \nleqslcc \nless \nlessapprox \nlesscc \nlessclosed \nlessdot \nlesseqgtr \nlesseqqgtr \nlesseqslantgtr \nlessgtr \nlesssim \nll \nlll fdsymbol defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: ≥ ⪩ ⪀ ⋛ ⋙ ⪧ ⋛ ≩ \ge \gescc \gesdot \gesl \gggtr \gtcc \gtreqlessslant \gvertneqq ⩿ ⋚ ⋚ ⊲ ⋘ ⪦ ≨ ⪩̸ \lesdot \lesg \lesseqgtrslant \lhd \llless \ltcc \lvertneqq \ngescc ⪧̸ ⋛̸ ⪨̸ ⩿̸ ⋚̸ ⋚̸ ⪦̸ ⊳ \ngtcc \ngtreqlessslant \nlescc \nlesdot \nlesg \nlesseqgtrslant \nltcc \rhd (continued on next page) 65 (continued from previous page) ≤ ⪨ \le \lescc ⪀̸ ⋛̸ \ngesdot \ngesl ⊴ ⊵ \unlhd \unrhd Table 129: boisik Inequalities Ë Ê Á É × ú Ï \eqslantgtr \eqslantless \geqq \geqslant \ggg \glj \gnapprox \gneq \gneqq \gnsim \Gt ù \gtcir ¿ Å Ç Ã ½ À \gtrapprox \gtreqless \gtreqqless \gtrless \gtrsim \gvertneqq \leqq \leqslant \lessapprox \lesseqgtr È ¾ Ä Æ Â ¼ Ö Î ø \lesseqqgtr \lessgtr \lesssim \lll \lnapprox \lneq \lneqq \lnsim \Lt \ltcir \lvertneqq \ngeq \ngeqq \ngeqslant \ngtr \nleq \nleqq \nleqslant \nless Table 130: stix Inequalities ⪘ ⪗ ⋝ ⋜ ⪚ ⪙ ⪜ ⪛ ⪖ ⪕ ≥ ≧ ⫺ ⩾ ⪩ ⪀ ⪂ ⪄ \egsdot \elsdot \eqgtr \eqless \eqqgtr \eqqless \eqqslantgtr \eqqslantless \eqslantgtr \eqslantless \geq \geqq \geqqslant \geqslant \gescc \gesdot \gesdoto \gesdotol ⩼ ⪆ ⥸ ⋗ ⋛ ⪌ ≷ ≳ ≩ ⪫ ⪭ ⥷ ≤ ≦ ⫹ ⩽ ⪨ ⩿ \gtquest \gtrapprox \gtrarr \gtrdot \gtreqless \gtreqqless \gtrless \gtrsim \gvertneqq \lat \late \leftarrowless \leq \leqq \leqqslant \leqslant \lescc \lesdot ⋦ ⪍ ⪏ ⪡ ⪦ ⩹ ⥶ ⩻ ≨ ≱ ≯ ≹ ≵ \lnsim \lsime \lsimg \Lt \ltcc \ltcir \ltlarr \ltquest \lvertneqq \neqslantgtr \neqslantless \ngeq \ngeqq \ngeqslant \ngg \ngtr \ngtrless \ngtrsim (continued on next page) 66 (continued from previous page) ⪔ ≫ ⋙ ⫸ ⪥ ⪒ ⪤ ⪊ ⪈ ≩ ⋧ ⪎ ⪐ ⪢ ⪧ ⩺ \gesles \gg \ggg \gggnest \gla \glE \glj \gnapprox \gneq \gneqq \gnsim \gsime \gsiml \Gt \gtcc \gtcir ⪁ ⪃ ⪓ ⪅ ⋖ ⋚ ⪋ ≶ ≲ ⪑ ≪ ⋘ ⫷ ⪉ ⪇ ≨ \lesdoto \lesdotor \lesges \lessapprox \lessdot \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \lessgtr \lesssim \lgE \ll \lll \lllnest \lnapprox \lneq \lneqq ≰ ≮ ≸ ≴ ⪣ ⭃ ⪠ ⪞ ⪟ ⪝ ⪪ ⪬ \nleq \nleqq \nleqslant \nless \nlessgtr \nlesssim \nll \partialmeetcontraction \rightarrowgtr \simgE \simgtr \simlE \simless \smt \smte stix defines \le as a synonym for \leq, \ge as a synonym for \geq, \llless as a synonym for \lll, \gggtr as a synonym for \ggg, \nle as a synonym for \nleq, and \nge as a synonym for \ngeq. Table 131: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Triangle Relations J I 6 5 \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq 7 4 E , D C B \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \trianglelefteq \triangleq \trianglerighteq \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright Table 132: stmaryrd Triangle Relations P R \trianglelefteqslant \ntrianglelefteqslant Q S \trianglerighteqslant \ntrianglerighteqslant Table 133: mathabx Triangle Relations Ž đ Ż § \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq Ÿ IJ Ź İ \triangleleft \trianglelefteq \triangleright \trianglerighteq 67 Ÿ Ź \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright Table 134: MnSymbol Triangle Relations ▼ ◀ ▶ ▲ ▾ ◂ ▸ ▴ ▽ ◁ ▷ \filledmedtriangledown \filledmedtriangleleft \filledmedtriangleright \filledmedtriangleup \filledtriangledown \filledtriangleleft \filledtriangleright \filledtriangleup \largetriangledown \largetriangleleft \largetriangleright △ ▽ ◁ ▷ △ ≜̸ ⋪ ⋬ ⋫ ⋭ d \largetriangleup \medtriangledown \medtriangleleft \medtriangleright \medtriangleup \ntriangleeq \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \otriangle ▿ ◃ ▹ ▵ ≜ ⊴ ⊵ ⊲ ⊳ \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \triangleeq \trianglelefteq \trianglerighteq \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: \triangleq is a synonym for \triangleeq; \lhd and \lessclosed are synonyms for \vartriangleleft; \rhd and \gtrclosed are synonyms for \vartriangleright; \unlhd and \leqclosed are synonyms for \trianglelefteq; \unrhd and \geqclosed are synonyms for \trianglerighteq; \blacktriangledown, \blacktriangleleft, \blacktriangleright, and \blacktriangle [sic] are synonyms for, respectively, \filledmedtriangledown, \filledmedtriangleleft, \filledmedtriangleright, and \filledmedtriangleup; \triangleright is a synonym for \medtriangleright; \triangle, \vartriangle, and \bigtriangleup are synonyms for \medtriangleup; \triangleleft is a synonym for \medtriangleleft; \triangledown and \bigtriangledown are synonyms for \medtriangledown; \nlessclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleleft; \ngtrclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleright; \nleqclosed is a synonym for \ntrianglelefteq; and \ngeqclosed is a synonym for \ntrianglerighteq. The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The \largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0) and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2). 68 Table 135: fdsymbol Triangle Relations ⊵ ⊳ _ ^ ⊴ ⊲ ▼ ◀ ▶ ▲ \geqclosed \gtrclosed \largetriangledown \largetriangleup \leqclosed \lessclosed \medblacktriangledown \medblacktriangleleft \medblacktriangleright \medblacktriangleup \medtriangledown \medtriangleleft \medtriangleright \medtriangleup \ngeqclosed \ngtrclosed \nleqclosed \nlessclosed \ntriangleeq \smallblacktriangledown ▽ ◁ ▷ △ ⋭ ⋫ ⋬ ⋪ ≜̸ ▾ ◂ ▸ ▴ ▿ ◃ ▹ ▵ ≜ \smallblacktriangleleft \smallblacktriangleright \smallblacktriangleup \smalltriangledown \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smalltriangleup \triangleeq fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols: _ ^ ▲ ▼ ◀ ▶ ⋪ \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \ntriangleleft ⋬ ⋫ ⋭ △ ▽ ◁ ⊴ \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \triangle \triangledown \triangleleft \trianglelefteq ≜ ▷ ⊵ △ ⊲ ⊳ \triangleq \triangleright \trianglerighteq \vartriangle \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The \largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0) and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2). Table 136: boisik Triangle Relations ¶ µ · ´ ÿ \ntriangleleft \ntrianglelefteq \ntriangleright \ntrianglerighteq \triangleleft ä \trianglelefteq ç Ò \trianglelefteqslant þ ì \triangleright \trianglerighteq \trianglerighteqslant æ Ó å ä \varlrttriangle \vartriangle \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright Table 137: stix Triangle Relations ⧡ ⧏ ⋬ ⋭ ⋪ \lrtriangleeq \ltrivb \ntrianglelefteq \ntrianglerighteq \nvartriangleleft ⋫ ⧎ ⊴ ≜ ⊵ \nvartriangleright \rtriltri \trianglelefteq \triangleq \trianglerighteq 69 ▵ ⊲ ⊳ ⧐ \vartriangle \vartriangleleft \vartriangleright \vbrtri Table 138: Arrows ⇓ ↓ ←˒ ˓→ { ← ⇐ ⇔ ↔ ←− ⇐= ←→ ⇐⇒ ↦−→ =⇒ −→ ↦→ ↗ \Downarrow \downarrow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \leadsto* \leftarrow \Leftarrow \Leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow ↖ ⇒ → ↘ ↘ ↑ ⇑ ↕ ⇕ \longleftarrow \Longleftarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longmapsto \Longrightarrow \longrightarrow \mapsto \nearrow† \nwarrow \Rightarrow \rightarrow \searrow \swarrow \uparrow \Uparrow \updownarrow \Updownarrow * Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this symbol. † See the note beneath Table 240 for information about how to put a diagonal *0 ⃗ arrow across a mathematical expression (as in “ ∇ · 𝐵 ”) . Table 139: Harpoons ↽ ↼ ⇁ ⇀ \leftharpoondown \leftharpoonup \rightharpoondown \rightharpoonup ⇀ ↽ \rightleftharpoons Table 140: textcomp Text-mode Arrows ↓ ← \textdownarrow \textleftarrow → ↑ \textrightarrow \textuparrow Table 141: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Arrows x y c d ⇔ ! W " # \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowright \dashleftarrow \dashrightarrow \downdownarrows \leftarrowtail \leftleftarrows \leftrightarrows \leftrightsquigarrow \Lleftarrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \rightarrowtail ⇒ \rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows \rightsquigarrow \Rsh \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadrightarrow \upuparrows Table 142: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Arrows : 8 \nLeftarrow \nleftarrow < = \nLeftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow \nRightarrow \nrightarrow ; 9 Table 143: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Harpoons \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \leftrightharpoons \rightleftharpoons 70 \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright Table 144: stmaryrd Arrows ^ ] ⇐=\ ←−[ =⇒ \leftarrowtriangle \leftrightarroweq \leftrightarrowtriangle \lightning \Longmapsfrom \longmapsfrom \Longmapsto ⇐\ ←[ ⇒ 1 0 _ \Mapsfrom \mapsfrom \Mapsto \nnearrow \nnwarrow \rightarrowtriangle \shortdownarrow % $ \shortleftarrow \shortrightarrow \shortuparrow \ssearrow \sswarrow Table 145: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows \boxdotLeft \boxdotleft \boxdotright \boxdotRight \boxLeft \boxleft \boxright \boxRight \circleddotleft e \circleddotright \circleleft \circleright \dashleftrightarrow \DiamonddotLeft \Diamonddotleft \Diamonddotright \DiamonddotRight \DiamondLeft f t v V u w \Diamondleft \Diamondright \DiamondRight \leftsquigarrow \Nearrow \Nwarrow \Rrightarrow \Searrow \Swarrow Table 146: mathabx Arrows ö œ ó õ ô ð ò ñ ê Ó ß Œ ë \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \curvearrowbotleft \curvearrowbotleftright \curvearrowbotright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowleftright \curvearrowright \dlsh \downdownarrows \downtouparrow \downuparrows \drsh Ð Ð Ø Ô ú ø ü î ï ì í è Õ \leftarrow \leftleftarrows \leftrightarrow \leftrightarrows \leftrightsquigarrow \leftsquigarrow \lefttorightarrow \looparrowdownleft \looparrowdownright \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \nearrow Ô æ Ñ Õ Ñ ù ý é Œ Ö Ö þ Ò \nwarrow \restriction \rightarrow \rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows \rightsquigarrow \righttoleftarrow \Rsh \searrow \swarrow \updownarrows \uptodownarrow \upuparrows Table 147: mathabx Negated Arrows ö Ú \nLeftarrow \nleftarrow Ü ø \nleftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow 71 Û œ \nrightarrow \nRightarrow Table 148: mathabx Harpoons Þ ß Û å ç ë Ü â \barleftharpoon \barrightharpoon \downdownharpoons \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \downupharpoons \leftbarharpoon \leftharpoondown à Ø à è Ý ã á á \leftharpoonup \leftleftharpoons \leftrightharpoon \leftrightharpoons \rightbarharpoon \rightharpoondown \rightharpoonup \rightleftharpoon é Ù ê ä æ Ú \rightleftharpoons \rightrightharpoons \updownharpoons \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \upupharpoons Table 149: MnSymbol Arrows Ë È Ì Í Ê Ï Î É ⇣ ⇠ d e ⇢ g f ⇡ ⇓ ↓ # ⇊ £ ↧ « ÿ ⤾ ⟳ ↻ ⤸ º ¼ ½ ↷ ¿ ¾ ¹ ⇐ \curvearrowdownup \curvearrowleftright \curvearrownesw \curvearrownwse \curvearrowrightleft \curvearrowsenw \curvearrowswne \curvearrowupdown \dasheddownarrow \dashedleftarrow \dashednearrow \dashednwarrow \dashedrightarrow \dashedsearrow \dashedswarrow \dasheduparrow \Downarrow \downarrow \downarrowtail \downdownarrows \downlsquigarrow \downmapsto \downrsquigarrow \downuparrows \lcirclearrowdown \lcirclearrowleft \lcirclearrowright \lcirclearrowup \lcurvearrowdown \lcurvearrowleft \lcurvearrowne \lcurvearrownw \lcurvearrowright \lcurvearrowse \lcurvearrowsw \lcurvearrowup \Leftarrow ←Ð ⇐Ô ←→ ⇐⇒ z→ Ð→ Ô⇒ ↫ ↬ ↰ ↗ ⇗ $ ¤ , ¬ ⤡ ↖ ⇖ % ¥ ­ ⤢ ∲ ∲ ∳ ∳ ∲ ∲ ∳ \longleftarrow \Longleftarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longmapsto \longrightarrow \Longrightarrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \nearrow \Nearrow \nearrowtail \nelsquigarrow \nemapsto \nenearrows \nersquigarrow \neswarrow \Neswarrow \neswarrows \nwarrow \Nwarrow \nwarrowtail \nwlsquigarrow \nwmapsto \nwnwarrows \nwrsquigarrow \nwsearrow \Nwsearrow \nwsearrows \partialvardlcircleleftint* \partialvardlcirclerightint* \partialvardrcircleleftint* \partialvardrcirclerightint* \partialvartlcircleleftint* \partialvartlcirclerightint* \partialvartrcircleleftint* ⤦ 9 → ⇒ ↣ ⇄ ↝ ↦ ⇉ ¨ ⇛ ↱ ↘ ⇘ ' § / ¯ ³ ↭ ´ µ ² · ¶ ± ↙ ⇙ & ¦ . ® ↡ \rhookswarrow \rhookuparrow \rightarrow \Rightarrow \rightarrowtail \rightleftarrows \rightlsquigarrow \rightmapsto \rightrightarrows \rightrsquigarrow \Rrightarrow \Rsh \searrow \Searrow \searrowtail \selsquigarrow \semapsto \senwarrows \sersquigarrow \sesearrows \squigarrowdownup \squigarrowleftright \squigarrownesw \squigarrownwse \squigarrowrightleft \squigarrowsenw \squigarrowswne \squigarrowupdown \swarrow \Swarrow \swarrowtail \swlsquigarrow \swmapsto \swnearrows \swrsquigarrow \swswarrows \twoheaddownarrow (continued on next page) 72 (continued from previous page) ← ↢ ⇇ ¢ ↤ ↔ ⇔ ⇆ ↜ 3 2 4 ⤣ ↪ ⤥ 6 1 ☇ ⇚ \leftarrow \leftarrowtail \leftleftarrows \leftlsquigarrow \leftmapsto \leftrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \leftrightarrows \leftrsquigarrow \lhookdownarrow \lhookleftarrow \lhooknearrow \lhooknwarrow \lhookrightarrow \lhooksearrow \lhookswarrow \lhookuparrow \lightning \Lleftarrow ∳ û ⟲ ⤿ ↺ ⤹ ↶ Ä Å À Ç Æ Á ; ↩ ⤤ = 8 ? \partialvartrcirclerightint* \rcirclearrowdown \rcirclearrowleft \rcirclearrowright \rcirclearrowup \rcurvearrowdown \rcurvearrowleft \rcurvearrowne \rcurvearrownw \rcurvearrowright \rcurvearrowse \rcurvearrowsw \rcurvearrowup \rhookdownarrow \rhookleftarrow \rhooknearrow \rhooknwarrow \rhookrightarrow \rhooksearrow ↞ ↠ ↟ ↑ ⇑ ! ↕ ⇕ ¡ ↥ © ⇈ \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadnearrow \twoheadnwarrow \twoheadrightarrow \twoheadsearrow \twoheadswarrow \twoheaduparrow \uparrow \Uparrow \uparrowtail \updownarrow \Updownarrow \updownarrows \uplsquigarrow \upmapsto \uprsquigarrow \upuparrows MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: ↺ ↻ ↶ ↷ ⇠ ⇢ ↩ ↪ ↝ ↭ ↦ ↝ * \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowright \dashleftarrow \dashrightarrow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \leadsto \leftrightsquigarrow \mapsto \rightsquigarrow (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same as as as as as as as as as as as as \rcirclearrowup) \lcirclearrowup) \rcurvearrowleft) \lcurvearrowright) \dashedleftarrow) \dashedrightarrow) \rhookleftarrow) \lhookrightarrow) \rightlsquigarrow) \squigarrowleftright) \rightmapsto) \rightlsquigarrow) The \partialvar. . . int macros are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol to produce various types of integrals. Table 150: MnSymbol Negated Arrows ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ \ncurvearrowdownup \ncurvearrowleftright \ncurvearrownesw \ncurvearrownwse \ncurvearrowrightleft \ncurvearrowsenw \ncurvearrowswne \ncurvearrowupdown ⤣̸ ↪̸ ⤥̸ ̸ ̸ ⇚̸ ↗̸ ⇗̸ \nlhooknwarrow \nlhookrightarrow \nlhooksearrow \nlhookswarrow \nlhookuparrow \nLleftarrow \nnearrow \nNearrow ⇄̸ ↝̸ ↦̸ ⇉̸ ̸ ⇛̸ ⇘̸ ↘̸ \nrightleftarrows \nrightlsquigarrow \nrightmapsto \nrightrightarrows \nrightrsquigarrow \nRrightarrow \nSearrow \nsearrow (continued on next page) 73 (continued from previous page) ⇣̸ ⇠̸ ̸ ̸ ⇢̸ ̸ ̸ ⇡̸ ↓̸ ⇓̸ ̸ ⇊̸ ̸ ↧̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⤾̸ ⟳̸ ↻̸ ⤸̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ↷̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⇍ ↚ ↢̸ ⇇̸ ̸ ↤̸ ↮ ⇎ ⇆̸ ↜̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ \ndasheddownarrow \ndashedleftarrow \ndashednearrow \ndashednwarrow \ndashedrightarrow \ndashedsearrow \ndashedswarrow \ndasheduparrow \ndownarrow \nDownarrow \ndownarrowtail \ndowndownarrows \ndownlsquigarrow \ndownmapsto \ndownrsquigarrow \ndownuparrows \nlcirclearrowdown \nlcirclearrowleft \nlcirclearrowright \nlcirclearrowup \nlcurvearrowdown \nlcurvearrowleft \nlcurvearrowne \nlcurvearrownw \nlcurvearrowright \nlcurvearrowse \nlcurvearrowsw \nlcurvearrowup \nLeftarrow \nleftarrow \nleftarrowtail \nleftleftarrows \nleftlsquigarrow \nleftmapsto \nleftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nleftrightarrows \nleftrsquigarrow \nlhookdownarrow \nlhookleftarrow \nlhooknearrow ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⤡̸ ̸ ⇖̸ ↖̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⤢̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⟲̸ ⤿̸ ↺̸ ⤹̸ ↶̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ↩̸ ⤤̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⤦̸ ̸ ↛ ⇏ ↣̸ \nnearrowtail \nnelsquigarrow \nnemapsto \nnenearrows \nnersquigarrow \nNeswarrow \nneswarrow \nneswarrows \nNwarrow \nnwarrow \nnwarrowtail \nnwlsquigarrow \nnwmapsto \nnwnwarrows \nnwrsquigarrow \nnwsearrow \nNwsearrow \nnwsearrows \nrcirclearrowdown \nrcirclearrowleft \nrcirclearrowright \nrcirclearrowup \nrcurvearrowdown \nrcurvearrowleft \nrcurvearrowne \nrcurvearrownw \nrcurvearrowright \nrcurvearrowse \nrcurvearrowsw \nrcurvearrowup \nrhookdownarrow \nrhookleftarrow \nrhooknearrow \nrhooknwarrow \nrhookrightarrow \nrhooksearrow \nrhookswarrow \nrhookuparrow \nrightarrow \nRightarrow \nrightarrowtail ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ↙̸ ⇙̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ↡̸ ↞̸ ̸ ̸ ↠̸ ̸ ̸ ↟̸ ↑̸ ⇑̸ ̸ ↕̸ ⇕̸ ̸ ̸ ↥̸ ̸ ⇈̸ \nsearrowtail \nselsquigarrow \nsemapsto \nsenwarrows \nsersquigarrow \nsesearrows \nsquigarrowdownup \nsquigarrowleftright \nsquigarrownesw \nsquigarrownwse \nsquigarrowrightleft \nsquigarrowsenw \nsquigarrowswne \nsquigarrowupdown \nswarrow \nSwarrow \nswarrowtail \nswlsquigarrow \nswmapsto \nswnearrows \nswrsquigarrow \nswswarrows \ntwoheaddownarrow \ntwoheadleftarrow \ntwoheadnearrow \ntwoheadnwarrow \ntwoheadrightarrow \ntwoheadsearrow \ntwoheadswarrow \ntwoheaduparrow \nuparrow \nUparrow \nuparrowtail \nupdownarrow \nUpdownarrow \nupdownarrows \nuplsquigarrow \nupmapsto \nuprsquigarrow \nupuparrows MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols: 74 ↺̸ ↻̸ ↶̸ ↷̸ ⇢̸ ⇠̸ ⇢̸ ↚ ↩̸ ↪̸ ↝̸ ̸ ↦̸ ↝̸ ↛ \ncirclearrowleft \ncirclearrowright \ncurvearrowleft \ncurvearrowright \ndasharrow \ndashleftarrow \ndashrightarrow \ngets \nhookleftarrow \nhookrightarrow \nleadsto \nleftrightsquigarrow \nmapsto \nrightsquigarrow \nto (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same (same as as as as as as as as as as as as as as as \nrcirclearrowup) \nlcirclearrowup) \nrcurvearrowleft) \nlcurvearrowright) \ndashedrightarrow) \ndashedleftarrow) \ndashedrightarrow) \nleftarrow) \nrhookleftarrow) \nlhookrightarrow) \nrightlsquigarrow) \nsquigarrowleftright) \nrightmapsto) \nrightlsquigarrow) \nrightarrow) Table 151: MnSymbol Harpoons ⇂ ⇃ ⥯ ↽ ↼ ⥊ ⇋ ⥋ D L R * \downharpoonccw \downharpooncw* \downupharpoons \leftharpoonccw* \leftharpooncw* \leftrightharpoondownup \leftrightharpoons \leftrightharpoonupdown \neharpoonccw \neharpooncw \neswharpoonnwse * Z V E M S _ W ⇀ ⇁ ⇌ G \neswharpoons \neswharpoonsenw \nwharpoonccw \nwharpooncw \nwseharpoonnesw \nwseharpoons \nwseharpoonswne \rightharpoonccw* \rightharpooncw* \rightleftharpoons \seharpoonccw O [ F N ^ Q U ⥮ ↿ ↾ \seharpooncw \senwharpoons \swharpoonccw \swharpooncw \swneharpoons \updownharpoonleftright \updownharpoonrightleft \updownharpoons \upharpoonccw* \upharpooncw* Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \upharpooncw can be written as \restriction.) Table 152: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons ⇂̸ ⇃̸ ⥯̸ ↽̸ ↼̸ ⥊̸ ⇋̸ ⥋̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ \ndownharpoonccw* \ndownharpooncw* \ndownupharpoons \nleftharpoonccw* \nleftharpooncw* \nleftrightharpoondownup \nleftrightharpoons \nleftrightharpoonupdown \nneharpoonccw \nneharpooncw \nneswharpoonnwse * ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⇀̸ ⇁̸ ⇌̸ ̸ \nneswharpoons \nneswharpoonsenw \nnwharpoonccw \nnwharpooncw \nnwseharpoonnesw \nnwseharpoons \nnwseharpoonswne \nrightharpoonccw* \nrightharpooncw* \nrightleftharpoons \nseharpoonccw ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⥮̸ ↿̸ ↾̸ \nseharpooncw \nsenwharpoons \nswharpoonccw \nswharpooncw \nswneharpoons \nupdownharpoonleftright \nupdownharpoonrightleft \nupdownharpoons \nupharpoonccw* \nupharpooncw* Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \nupharpooncw can be written as \nrestriction.) 75 Table 153: fdsymbol Arrows ⟲ ↺ ± ® ⤹ ¡ ¢ ⤺ ⤴ ⤷ ⤻ ¥ « ¨ ¤ § ª © ¦ ⟳ µ ↻ ´ ⤵ ⤸ ⤶ ⤋ ⇓ ↓ # ⇣ ⇊ / ↧ ⇵ ; ↩ ⤤ ⤣ ↪ ⤥ ⤦ 1 ↲ \acwcirclearrowdown \acwcirclearrowleft \acwcirclearrowright \acwcirclearrowup \acwleftarcarrow \acwnearcarrow \acwnwarcarrow \acwoverarcarrow \acwrightarcarrow \acwsearcarrow \acwswarcarrow \acwunderarcarrow \bdleftarcarrow \bdnearcarrow \bdnwarcarrow \bdoverarcarrow \bdrightarcarrow \bdsearcarrow \bdswarcarrow \bdunderarcarrow \cwcirclearrowdown \cwcirclearrowleft \cwcirclearrowright \cwcirclearrowup \cwleftarcarrow \cwnearcarrow \cwnwarcarrow \cwoverarcarrow \cwrightarcarrow \cwsearcarrow \cwswarcarrow \cwunderarcarrow \Ddownarrow \Downarrow \downarrow \downarrowtail \downbkarrow \downdownarrows \Downmapsto \downmapsto \downuparrows \downwavearrow \hookdownarrow \hookleftarrow \hooknearrow \hooknwarrow \hookrightarrow \hooksearrow \hookswarrow \hookuparrow \Ldsh ← ↢ ⇠ ⇇ ↤ ⤆ ⇔ ↔ ⇆ ↭ ↜ ↯ ⇚ ⟸ ⟵ ⟷ ⟺ ⬳ ⟽ ⟻ ⟾ ⟼ ⟶ ⟹ ⟿ ↫ ↬ ↰ ↗ ⇗ $ d | ⤡ ⇖ ↖ % e } ⤢ ↳ ⇒ → ↣ ⇢ ⇄ ⤇ \leftarrow \leftarrowtail \leftbkarrow \leftleftarrows \leftmapsto \Leftmapsto \Leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow \leftrightarrows \leftrightwavearrow \leftwavearrow \lightning \Lleftarrow \Longleftarrow \longleftarrow \longleftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longleftwavearrow \Longmapsfrom \longmapsfrom \Longmapsto \longmapsto \longrightarrow \Longrightarrow \longrightwavearrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \nearrow \Nearrow \nearrowtail \nebkarrow \nenearrows \Neswarrow \neswarrow \neswarrows \Nwarrow \nwarrow \nwarrowtail \nwbkarrow \nwnwarrows \Nwsearrow \nwsearrow \nwsearrows \Rdsh \Rightarrow \rightarrow \rightarrowtail \rightbkarrow \rightleftarrows \Rightmapsto ⇉ ↝ ⇛ ↱ ↘ ⇘ ' g ⇙ ↙ & f ~ ↡ ↞ ↠ ↟ ↑ ⇑ ! ⇡ ⇕ ↕ ⇅ ↥ ⇈ ⤊ 3 ↩ ⤤ ⤣ ↪ ⤥ ⤦ 9 ↭ ↜ ↝ \rightrightarrows \rightwavearrow \Rrightarrow \Rsh \searrow \Searrow \searrowtail \sebkarrow \senwarrows \sesearrows \Swarrow \swarrow \swarrowtail \swbkarrow \swnearrows \swswarrows \twoheaddownarrow \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadnearrow \twoheadnwarrow \twoheadrightarrow \twoheadsearrow \twoheadswarrow \twoheaduparrow \uparrow \Uparrow \uparrowtail \upbkarrow \Updownarrow \updownarrow \updownarrows \updownwavearrow \upmapsto \Upmapsto \upuparrows \upwavearrow \Uuparrow \vardownwavearrow \varhookdownarrow \varhookleftarrow \varhooknearrow \varhooknwarrow \varhookrightarrow \varhooksearrow \varhookswarrow \varhookuparrow \varleftrightwavearrow \varleftwavearrow \varrightwavearrow \varupdownwavearrow \varupwavearrow (continued on next page) 76 (continued from previous page) ⇐ \Leftarrow ↦ \rightmapsto fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols: ⟲ ↺ ↺ ↻ ⤺ ⟳ ↻ ⇢ ⇠ ⇢ ⤸ ¢ ⤹ ⤵ § ↯ ← ⤤ ⤣ ⤥ ⤦ ↝ ↜ ⤶ ↜ ⤺ ¤ \acwgapcirclearrow \acwopencirclearrow \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowright \cwgapcirclearrow \cwopencirclearrow \dasharrow \dashleftarrow \dashrightarrow \downlcurvearrow \downleftcurvedarrow \downlsquigarrow \downrcurvearrow \downrightcurvedarrow \downrsquigarrow \downupcurvearrow \downupsquigarrow \downzigzagarrow \gets \hknearrow \hknwarrow \hksearrow \hkswarrow \leadsto \leftcurvedarrow \leftdowncurvedarrow \leftlcurvearrow \leftlsquigarrow \leftrcurvearrow \leftrightcurvearrow ↭ ↜ ↜ ¡ 3 ↩ ⤤ ⤣ ↪ ⤥ ⤦ 1 ⟿ ⬳ ⟿ ↧ / ↤ ⤆ ↦ ⤇ ↥ ⤴ ¨ ¡ © ; ↩ ⤤ \leftrightsquigarrow \leftrsquigarrow \leftsquigarrow \leftupcurvedarrow \lhookdownarrow \lhookleftarrow \lhooknearrow \lhooknwarrow \lhookrightarrow \lhooksearrow \lhookswarrow \lhookuparrow \longleadsto \longleftsquigarrow \longrightsquigarrow \mapsdown \Mapsdown \mapsfrom \Mapsfrom \mapsto \Mapsto \mapsup \Mapsup \nelcurvearrow \nercurvearrow \neswcurvearrow \nwlcurvearrow \nwrcurvearrow \nwsecurvearrow \rhookdownarrow \rhookleftarrow \rhooknearrow ⤣ ↪ ⤥ ⤦ 9 ↝ ⤷ ¦ ↭ ↝ ⤻ ↝ ↝ ⤵ « ⤷ ⤶ ª ¢ → ¥ ⤴ \rhooknwarrow \rhookrightarrow \rhooksearrow \rhookswarrow \rhookuparrow \rightcurvedarrow \rightdowncurvedarrow \rightlcurvearrow \rightleftcurvearrow \rightleftsquigarrow \rightlsquigarrow \rightrcurvearrow \rightrsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow \rightupcurvedarrow \selcurvearrow \senwcurvearrow \sercurvearrow \swlcurvearrow \swnecurvearrow \swrcurvearrow \to \updowncurvearrow \updownsquigarrow \uplcurvearrow \upleftcurvedarrow \uplsquigarrow \uprcurvearrow \uprightcurvearrow \uprsquigarrow Table 154: fdsymbol Negated Arrows ⟲̸ ↺̸ ̸ ̸ ⤹̸ ̸ ̸ ⤺̸ \nacwcirclearrowdown \nacwcirclearrowleft \nacwcirclearrowright \nacwcirclearrowup \nacwleftarcarrow \nacwnearcarrow \nacwnwarcarrow \nacwoverarcarrow ↚ ⇍ ↢̸ ⇠̸ ⇇̸ ↤̸ ⤆̸ ↮ \nleftarrow \nLeftarrow \nleftarrowtail \nleftbkarrow \nleftleftarrows \nleftmapsto \nLeftmapsto \nleftrightarrow ⇛̸ ↘̸ ⇘̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ↙̸ \nRrightarrow \nsearrow \nSearrow \nsearrowtail \nsebkarrow \nsenwarrows \nsesearrows \nswarrow (continued on next page) 77 (continued from previous page) ̸ ⤴̸ ⤷̸ ⤻̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⟳̸ ̸ ↻̸ ̸ ̸ ⤵̸ ̸ ̸ ⤸̸ ⤶̸ ̸ ̸ ⤋̸ ↓̸ ⇓̸ ̸ ⇣̸ ⇊̸ ↧̸ ̸ ⇵̸ ̸ ̸ ↩̸ ⤤̸ ⤣̸ ↪̸ ⤥̸ ⤦̸ ̸ \nacwrightarcarrow \nacwsearcarrow \nacwswarcarrow \nacwunderarcarrow \nbdleftarcarrow \nbdnearcarrow \nbdnwarcarrow \nbdoverarcarrow \nbdrightarcarrow \nbdsearcarrow \nbdswarcarrow \nbdunderarcarrow \ncwcirclearrowdown \ncwcirclearrowleft \ncwcirclearrowright \ncwcirclearrowup \ncwleftarcarrow \ncwnearcarrow \ncwnwarcarrow \ncwoverarcarrow \ncwrightarcarrow \ncwsearcarrow \ncwswarcarrow \ncwunderarcarrow \nDdownarrow \ndownarrow \nDownarrow \ndownarrowtail \ndownbkarrow \ndowndownarrows \ndownmapsto \nDownmapsto \ndownuparrows \ndownwavearrow \nhookdownarrow \nhookleftarrow \nhooknearrow \nhooknwarrow \nhookrightarrow \nhooksearrow \nhookswarrow \nhookuparrow ⇎ ⇆̸ ↭̸ ↜̸ ⇚̸ ⟵̸ ⟸̸ ⟷̸ ⟺̸ ⬳̸ ⟻̸ ⟽̸ ⟼̸ ⟾̸ ⟶̸ ⟹̸ ⟿̸ ↗̸ ⇗̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⤡̸ ̸ ̸ ↖̸ ⇖̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⤢̸ ̸ ̸ ↛ ⇏ ↣̸ ⇢̸ ⇄̸ ↦̸ ⤇̸ ⇉̸ ↝̸ \nLeftrightarrow \nleftrightarrows \nleftrightwavearrow \nleftwavearrow \nLleftarrow \nlongleftarrow \nLongleftarrow \nlongleftrightarrow \nLongleftrightarrow \nlongleftwavearrow \nlongmapsfrom \nLongmapsfrom \nlongmapsto \nLongmapsto \nlongrightarrow \nLongrightarrow \nlongrightwavearrow \nnearrow \nNearrow \nnearrowtail \nnebkarrow \nnenearrows \nneswarrow \nNeswarrow \nneswarrows \nnwarrow \nNwarrow \nnwarrowtail \nnwbkarrow \nnwnwarrows \nnwsearrow \nNwsearrow \nnwsearrows \nrightarrow \nRightarrow \nrightarrowtail \nrightbkarrow \nrightleftarrows \nrightmapsto \nRightmapsto \nrightrightarrows \nrightwavearrow ⇙̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ↡̸ ↞̸ ̸ ̸ ↠̸ ̸ ̸ ↟̸ ↑̸ ⇑̸ ̸ ⇡̸ ↕̸ ⇕̸ ⇅̸ ̸ ↥̸ ̸ ⇈̸ ̸ ⤊̸ ̸ ̸ ↩̸ ⤤̸ ⤣̸ ↪̸ ⤥̸ ⤦̸ ̸ ↭̸ ↜̸ ↝̸ ̸ ̸ \nSwarrow \nswarrowtail \nswbkarrow \nswnearrows \nswswarrows \ntwoheaddownarrow \ntwoheadleftarrow \ntwoheadnearrow \ntwoheadnwarrow \ntwoheadrightarrow \ntwoheadsearrow \ntwoheadswarrow \ntwoheaduparrow \nuparrow \nUparrow \nuparrowtail \nupbkarrow \nupdownarrow \nUpdownarrow \nupdownarrows \nupdownwavearrow \nupmapsto \nUpmapsto \nupuparrows \nupwavearrow \nUuparrow \nvardownwavearrow \nvarhookdownarrow \nvarhookleftarrow \nvarhooknearrow \nvarhooknwarrow \nvarhookrightarrow \nvarhooksearrow \nvarhookswarrow \nvarhookuparrow \nvarleftrightwavearrow \nvarleftwavearrow \nvarrightwavearrow \nvarupdownwavearrow \nvarupwavearrow fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols: ⟲̸ ↺̸ ↺̸ ↻̸ ⤺̸ ̸ ⟳̸ ↻̸ \nacwgapcirclearrow \nacwopencirclearrow \ncirclearrowleft \ncirclearrowright \ncurvearrowleft \ncurvearrowright \ncwgapcirclearrow \ncwopencirclearrow ⤶̸ ̸ ↜̸ ⤺̸ ̸ ↭̸ ↜̸ ↜̸ \nleftdowncurvedarrow \nleftlcurvearrow \nleftlsquigarrow \nleftrcurvearrow \nleftrightcurvearrow \nleftrightsquigarrow \nleftrsquigarrow \nleftsquigarrow ↝̸ ⤷̸ ̸ ̸ ↭̸ ↝̸ ⤻̸ ↝̸ \nrightcurvedarrow \nrightdowncurvedarrow \nrightlcurvearrow \nrightleftcurvearrow \nrightleftsquigarrow \nrightlsquigarrow \nrightrcurvearrow \nrightrsquigarrow (continued on next page) 78 (continued from previous page) ⇢̸ ⇠̸ ⇢̸ ⤸̸ ̸ ̸ ⤹̸ ⤵̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ↚ ⤤̸ ⤣̸ ⤥̸ ⤦̸ ↝̸ ↜̸ \ndasharrow \ndashleftarrow \ndashrightarrow \ndownlcurvearrow \ndownleftcurvedarrow \ndownlsquigarrow \ndownrcurvearrow \ndownrightcurvedarrow \ndownrsquigarrow \ndownupcurvearrow \ndownupsquigarrow \ngets \nhknearrow \nhknwarrow \nhksearrow \nhkswarrow \nleadsto \nleftcurvedarrow ̸ ⟿̸ ⬳̸ ⟿̸ ↧̸ ̸ ↤̸ ⤆̸ ↦̸ ⤇̸ ↥̸ ̸ ̸ ⤴̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ \nleftupcurvedarrow \nlongleadsto \nlongleftsquigarrow \nlongrightsquigarrow \nmapsdown \nMapsdown \nmapsfrom \nMapsfrom \nmapsto \nMapsto \nmapsup \nMapsup \nnelcurvearrow \nnercurvearrow \nneswcurvearrow \nnwlcurvearrow \nnwrcurvearrow \nnwsecurvearrow ↝̸ ̸ ⤵̸ ̸ ⤷̸ ⤶̸ ̸ ̸ ↛ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⤴̸ ̸ \nrightsquigarrow \nrightupcurvedarrow \nselcurvearrow \nsenwcurvearrow \nsercurvearrow \nswlcurvearrow \nswnecurvearrow \nswrcurvearrow \nto \nupdowncurvearrow \nupdownsquigarrow \nuplcurvearrow \nupleftcurvedarrow \nuplsquigarrow \nuprcurvearrow \nuprightcurvearrow \nuprsquigarrow Table 155: fdsymbol Harpoons ⇃ ⇂ ⥯ ↽ ↼ ⥊ ⇋ ⥋ D L R \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \downupharpoons \leftharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftrightharpoondownup \leftrightharpoons \leftrightharpoonupdown \neharpoonnw \neharpoonse \neswharpoonnwse Z V M E S _ W ⇁ ⇀ ⇌ G \neswharpoons \neswharpoonsenw \nwharpoonne \nwharpoonsw \nwseharpoonnesw \nwseharpoons \nwseharpoonswne \rightharpoondown \rightharpoonup \rightleftharpoons \seharpoonne O [ N F ^ ⥍ ⥌ ⥮ ↿ ↾ \seharpoonsw \senwharpoons \swharpoonnw \swharpoonse \swneharpoons \updownharpoonleftright \updownharpoonrightleft \updownharpoons \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright fdsymbol defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright, \updownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \updownharpoons, and \downupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \downupharpoons. 79 Table 156: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons ⇃̸ ⇂̸ ⥯̸ ↽̸ ↼̸ ⥊̸ ⇋̸ ⥋̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ \ndownharpoonleft \ndownharpoonright \ndownupharpoons \nleftharpoondown \nleftharpoonup \nleftrightharpoondownup \nleftrightharpoons \nleftrightharpoonupdown \nneharpoonnw \nneharpoonse \nneswharpoonnwse ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⇁̸ ⇀̸ ⇌̸ ̸ \nneswharpoons \nneswharpoonsenw \nnwharpoonne \nnwharpoonsw \nnwseharpoonnesw \nnwseharpoons \nnwseharpoonswne \nrightharpoondown \nrightharpoonup \nrightleftharpoons \nseharpoonne ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⥍̸ ⥌̸ ⥮̸ ↿̸ ↾̸ \nseharpoonsw \nsenwharpoons \nswharpoonnw \nswharpoonse \nswneharpoons \nupdownharpoonleftright \nupdownharpoonrightleft \nupdownharpoons \nupharpoonleft \nupharpoonright fdsymbol defines \nrestriction as a synonym for \nupharpoonright, \ndownupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \ndownupharpoons, and \nupdownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \nupdownharpoons. Table 157: boisik Arrows £ ¢ ¯ Ý Ü ß Þ ó õ ô ð ò ñ ø 0 # ë % ù ÷ ú \barleftarrow \barleftarrowrightarrowbar \barovernorthwestarrow \carriagereturn \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \cupleftarrow \curlyveedownarrow \curlyveeuparrow \curlywedgedownarrow \curlywedgeuparrow \curvearrowbotleft \curvearrowbotleftright \curvearrowbotright \curvearrowleft \curvearrowleftright \curvearrowright \dlsh \downblackarrow \downdasharrow \downdownarrows \downtouparrow \downwhitearrow \downzigzagarrow \drsh \eqleftrightarrow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \leftarrowtail \leftarrowTriangle à á ì î û þ . ! æ ã å ¯ \Lsh \mapsdown \Mapsfrom \mapsfrom \Mapsto \mapsto \mapsup \Nearrow \nearrowcorner \nnearrow \nnwarrow \Nwarrow \nwarrowcorner \rightarrowbar \rightarrowcircle \rightarrowtail \rightarrowTriangle \rightarrowtriangle \rightblackarrow \rightdasharrow \rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows \rightsquigarrow \rightthreearrows \righttoleftarrow \rightwhitearrow \rightwhiteroundarrow \Rrightarrow \Rsh \Searrow (continued on next page) 80 (continued from previous page) ý ö ü ÿ 1 ç â ä ® è é ¡ \leftarrowtriangle \leftblackarrow \leftdasharrow \leftleftarrows \leftrightarroweq \leftrightarrows \leftrightarrowTriangle \leftrightarrowtriangle \leftrightblackarrow \leftrightsquigarrow \leftsquigarrow \lefttorightarrow \leftwhitearrow \leftwhiteroundarrow \leftzigzagarrow \linefeed \Lleftarrow \looparrowdownleft \looparrowdownright \looparrowleft \looparrowright í ï * + / " 2 , ê $ & ' ( ) \ssearrow \sswarrow \Swarrow \twoheaddownarrow \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadrightarrow \twoheaduparrow \twoheadwhiteuparrow \twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal \upblackarrow \updasharrow \updownarrowbar \updownblackarrow \updownwhitearrow \uptodownarrow \upuparrows \upwhitearrow \whitearrowupfrombar \whitearrowuppedestal \whitearrowuppedestalhbar \whitearrowuppedestalvbar Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified. Table 158: boisik Negated Arrows « ¨ \nHdownarrow \nHuparrow \nLeftarrow \nleftarrow ° ª ­ © \nLeftrightarroW \nleftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nrightarrow \nRightarrow \nVleftarrow \nVrightarrow ¬ Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified. Table 159: boisik Harpoons \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright \leftharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftrightharpoons \rightharpoondown \rightharpoonup \rightleftharpoons 81 \upharpoonleft \upharpoonright Table 160: stix Arrows ⥀ ⟲ ⤹ ⤺ ⤻ ⇤ ↹ ⤠ ⤒ ⭁ ⭇ ↵ ⤿ ↺ ↻ ⬰ ⇴ ↶ ⤽ ↷ ⤼ ⥁ ⟳ ⤸ ⤾ ⤏ ⟱ ⤋ ⤝ ⤟ ↓ ⇓ ⤓ ⤈ ⇣ ⇊ ⤵ ⇵ ⇩ ↯ ➛ ⤐ ⭀ ⥱ ⤯ ⤤ ⤣ ⤥ ⤦ ↩ ↪ ↲ \acwcirclearrow \acwgapcirclearrow \acwleftarcarrow \acwoverarcarrow \acwunderarcarrow \barleftarrow \barleftarrowrightarrowbar* \barrightarrowdiamond \baruparrow \bsimilarleftarrow \bsimilarrightarrow \carriagereturn* \ccwundercurvearrow \circlearrowleft \circlearrowright \circleonleftarrow \circleonrightarrow \curvearrowleft \curvearrowleftplus \curvearrowright \curvearrowrightminus \cwcirclearrow \cwgapcirclearrow \cwrightarcarrow \cwundercurvearrow \dbkarow \DDownarrow \Ddownarrow \diamondleftarrow \diamondleftarrowbar \downarrow \Downarrow \downarrowbar \downarrowbarred \downdasharrow* \downdownarrows \downrightcurvedarrow* \downuparrows \downwhitearrow* \downzigzagarrow \draftingarrow* \drbkarow \equalleftarrow \equalrightarrow \fdiagovnearrow* \hknearrow \hknwarrow \hksearow \hkswarow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \Ldsh ⟼ ⟾ ⟶ ⟹ ⟿ ↫ ↬ ↰ ↧ ⤆ ↤ ↦ ⤇ ↥ ⇗ ↗ ⤱ ⤮ ⤢ ↖ ⇖ ⤲ ⤡ ⤰ ↳ ⇒ → ⥵ ⭈ ⇥ ⭌ ⤞ ⟴ ⥅ ⥂ ⥴ ↣ ⇾ ⥇ ⤍ ⤳ ⇢ ⤑ ⤷ ⇄ ⇉ ⇝ ⇶ ↝ ⇨ ⭆ ⇛ \longmapsto \Longmapsto \longrightarrow \Longrightarrow \longrightsquigarrow \looparrowleft \looparrowright \Lsh \mapsdown \Mapsfrom \mapsfrom \mapsto \Mapsto \mapsup \Nearrow \nearrow \neovnwarrow* \neovsearrow* \neswarrow \nwarrow \Nwarrow \nwovnearrow* \nwsearrow \rdiagovsearrow* \Rdsh \Rightarrow \rightarrow \rightarrowapprox \rightarrowbackapprox \rightarrowbar \rightarrowbsimilar \rightarrowdiamond \rightarrowonoplus \rightarrowplus \rightarrowshortleftarrow \rightarrowsimilar \rightarrowtail \rightarrowtriangle \rightarrowx \rightbkarrow \rightcurvedarrow \rightdasharrow* \rightdotarrow \rightdowncurvedarrow \rightleftarrows \rightrightarrows \rightsquigarrow \rightthreearrows \rightwavearrow \rightwhitearrow* \RRightarrow \Rrightarrow (continued on next page) 82 (continued from previous page) ← ⇐ ⭊ ⭂ ⭋ ⬲ ⥆ ⥃ ⥳ ↢ ⇽ ⬾ ⤌ ⬿ ⇠ ⤎ ⬸ ⤶ ⇇ ⇔ ↔ ⥈ ⇆ ⇿ ↭ ⇜ ⬱ ↜ ⇦ ↴ ⭅ ⇚ ⟵ ⟸ ⟺ ⟷ ⬳ ⟽ ⟻ * ↱ ↘ ⇘ ⤭ ⥄ ⭉ ⥲ ↙ ⇙ ⤨ ⤧ ⤩ ⤪ ↡ ↞ ⬻ ⬷ ⬶ ⤅ ↠ ⤖ ↟ ⥉ ↑ ⇑ ⤉ ⇡ ⇕ ↕ ↨ ⇅ ⤴ ⇈ ⇧ ⟰ ⤊ ⏎ ⇪ \leftarrow \Leftarrow \leftarrowapprox \leftarrowbackapprox \leftarrowbsimilar \leftarrowonoplus \leftarrowplus \leftarrowshortrightarrow \leftarrowsimilar \leftarrowtail \leftarrowtriangle \leftarrowx \leftbkarrow \leftcurvedarrow \leftdasharrow* \leftdbkarrow \leftdotarrow \leftdowncurvedarrow \leftleftarrows \Leftrightarrow \leftrightarrow \leftrightarrowcircle \leftrightarrows \leftrightarrowtriangle \leftrightsquigarrow \leftsquigarrow \leftthreearrows \leftwavearrow \leftwhitearrow* \linefeed* \LLeftarrow \Lleftarrow \longleftarrow \Longleftarrow \Longleftrightarrow \longleftrightarrow \longleftsquigarrow \Longmapsfrom \longmapsfrom \Rsh \searrow \Searrow \seovnearrow* \shortrightarrowleftarrow \similarleftarrow \similarrightarrow \swarrow \Swarrow \toea \tona \tosa \towa \twoheaddownarrow \twoheadleftarrow \twoheadleftarrowtail \twoheadleftdbkarrow \twoheadmapsfrom \twoheadmapsto \twoheadrightarrow \twoheadrightarrowtail \twoheaduparrow \twoheaduparrowcircle \uparrow \Uparrow \uparrowbarred \updasharrow* \Updownarrow \updownarrow \updownarrowbar* \updownarrows \uprightcurvearrow* \upuparrows \upwhitearrow* \UUparrow \Uuparrow \varcarriagereturn* \whitearrowupfrombar* Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. stix defines \acwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowleft, \cwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowright, \leadsto as a synonym for \rightsquigarrow, \dashleftarrow as a synonym for \leftdbkarrow, and \dashrightarrow and \dasharrow as synonyms for \dbkarow. 83 Table 161: stix Negated Arrows ⇟ ⇞ ↚ ⇍ ↮ ⇎ ⇏ ↛ ⇷ ⤂ ⇺ ⬺ ⬹ ⇹ ⇼ \nHdownarrow* \nHuparrow* \nleftarrow† \nLeftarrow \nleftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nRightarrow \nrightarrow \nvleftarrow \nvLeftarrow \nVleftarrow \nVleftarrowtail \nvleftarrowtail \nvleftrightarrow \nVleftrightarrow ⤄ ⇻ ⤃ ⇸ ⤕ ⤔ ⬴ ⬵ ⬼ ⬽ ⤁ ⤀ ⤗ ⤘ \nvLeftrightarrow \nVrightarrow \nvRightarrow \nvrightarrow \nVrightarrowtail \nvrightarrowtail \nvtwoheadleftarrow \nVtwoheadleftarrow \nvtwoheadleftarrowtail \nVtwoheadleftarrowtail \nVtwoheadrightarrow \nvtwoheadrightarrow \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail * Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. † stix defines \ngets as a synonym for \nleftarrow. Table 162: stix Harpoons ⥡ ⥝ ⥖ ⥒ ⥟ ⥛ ⥘ ⥔ ⥫ ⥭ ⇃ ⥙ ⇂ ⥕ ⥥ ⥯ ↽ ⥞ ⥢ ↼ ⥚ ⥪ ⥐ ⥋ * \bardownharpoonleft \bardownharpoonright \barleftharpoondown \barleftharpoonup \barrightharpoondown \barrightharpoonup \barupharpoonleft \barupharpoonright \dashleftharpoondown \dashrightharpoondown \downharpoonleft \downharpoonleftbar \downharpoonright \downharpoonrightbar \downharpoonsleftright \downupharpoonsleftright \leftharpoondown \leftharpoondownbar \leftharpoonsupdown \leftharpoonup \leftharpoonupbar \leftharpoonupdash \leftrightharpoondowndown \leftrightharpoondownup ⇋ ⥧ ⥦ ⥊ ⥎ ⇁ ⥗ ⥤ ⇀ ⥓ ⥬ ⇌ ⥩ ⥨ ⥑ ⥍ ⥌ ⥏ ⥮ ↿ ⥠ ↾ ⥜ ⥣ \leftrightharpoons \leftrightharpoonsdown \leftrightharpoonsup \leftrightharpoonupdown \leftrightharpoonupup \rightharpoondown \rightharpoondownbar \rightharpoonsupdown \rightharpoonup \rightharpoonupbar \rightharpoonupdash \rightleftharpoons \rightleftharpoonsdown \rightleftharpoonsup \updownharpoonleftleft \updownharpoonleftright \updownharpoonrightleft \updownharpoonrightright \updownharpoonsleftright \upharpoonleft \upharpoonleftbar \upharpoonright* \upharpoonrightbar \upharpoonsleftright stix defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright. 84 Table 163: harpoon Extensible Harpoons ↼ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ↽ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇀ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharp{abc} ⇁ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpdown{abc} \overleftharpdown{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharp{abc} \overrightharp{abc} ↼ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ↽ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇀ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇁ \underrightharp{abc} \underrightharpdown{abc} \underleftharpdown{abc} All of the harpoon symbols are implemented using the graphics package (specifically, graphics’s \resizebox command). Consequently, only TEX backends that support graphical transformations (e.g., not Xdvi) can properly display these symbols. Table 164: chemarrow Arrows A \chemarrow Table 165: fge Arrows ! \fgerightarrow " \fgeuparrow Table 166: old-arrows Arrows ↓ ←˒ ˓→ ← ↔ ˓−→ ←− \downarrow \hookleftarrow \hookrightarrow \leftarrow \leftrightarrow \longhookrightarrow \longleftarrow ←→ ←−[ ↦−→ −→ ←[ ↦ → ↗ \longleftrightarrow \longmapsfrom* \longmapsto \longrightarrow \mapsfrom* \mapsto \nearrow ↖ → ↘ ↘ ↑ ↕ \nwarrow \rightarrow \searrow \swarrow \uparrow \updownarrow The arrows provided by old-arrows represent Donald Knuth’s pre-1992 Computer Modern glyphs, which feature smaller arrowheads. Contrast the following: → vs. default → old-arrows In addition to the arrows shown above, old-arrows also reduces the arrowhead size for 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s \overleftarrow, \overrightarrow, \overleftrightarrow, \underleftarrow, \underrightarrow, \underleftrightarrow, \xleftarrow, \xrightarrow, \varinjlim, and \varprojlim symbols (Table 240 on page 104, Table 256 on page 107, and Table 182 on page 89) and mathtools’s \xleftrightarrow, \xhookleftarrow, \xhookrightarrow, and \xmapsto symbols (Table 257 on page 108). With the new package option, old-arrows prefixes all of the above with “var” (i.e., \vardownarrow, \varhookleftarrow, etc.) so both old and new glyphs can be used in the same document. See the old-arrows documentation for more information. * Requires stmaryrd. 85 Table 167: old-arrows Harpoons ↽− ↼− \longleftharpoondown \longleftharpoonup −⇁ −⇀ \longrightharpoondown \longrightharpoonup Unlike the symbols shown in Table 166 on the previous page, the new package option does not define a \var. . . version of the symbols in this table. Also unlike the symbols shown in Table 166, the harpoon arrowheads in this table are not reduced in size (i.e., relative to the size of those shown in Table 139 on page 70). Table 168: esrelation Restrictions ‰ ) \restrictbarb \restrictbarbup ” * \restrictmallet \restrictmalletup ( \restrictwand \restrictwandup Table 169: MnSymbol Spoons s ⫰ r ⟜ ̸ ⫰̸ t l ̸ ⟜̸ ̸ * \downfilledspoon \downspoon \leftfilledspoon \leftspoon \ndownfilledspoon \ndownspoon \nefilledspoon \nespoon \nleftfilledspoon \nleftspoon \nnefilledspoon ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⊸̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⫯̸ \nnespoon \nnwfilledspoon \nnwspoon \nrightfilledspoon \nrightspoon* \nsefilledspoon \nsespoon \nswfilledspoon \nswspoon \nupfilledspoon \nupspoon u m p ⊸ w o v n q ⫯ \nwfilledspoon \nwspoon \rightfilledspoon \rightspoon* \sefilledspoon \sespoon \swfilledspoon \swspoon \upfilledspoon \upspoon MnSymbol defines \multimap as a synonym for \rightspoon and \nmultimap as a synonym for \nrightspoon. Table 170: MnSymbol Pitchforks ⫛ ⫛̸ ̸ ̸ * \downpitchfork \leftpitchfork \ndownpitchfork \nepitchfork \nleftpitchfork \nnepitchfork ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⋔̸ \nnwpitchfork \nrightpitchfork \nsepitchfork \nswpitchfork \nuppitchfork \nwpitchfork ⋔ \rightpitchfork \sepitchfork \swpitchfork \uppitchfork MnSymbol defines \pitchfork as a synonym for \uppitchfork and \npitchfork as a synonym for \nuppitchfork. 86 Table 171: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns % $ # " ⌢ ! ' ) ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⌢̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⌣̸ * ̸ ̸ ≭ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ̸ ⌣ \doublefrown \doublefrowneq \doublesmile \doublesmileeq \eqfrown \eqsmile \frown \frowneq \frowneqsmile \frownsmile \frownsmileeq \ndoublefrown \ndoublefrowneq \ndoublesmile \ndoublesmileeq \neqfrown \neqsmile \nfrown \nfrowneq \nfrowneqsmile \nfrownsmile \nfrownsmileeq \nsmile \nsmileeq \nsmileeqfrown \nsmilefrown \nsmilefrowneq \nsqdoublefrown \nsqdoublefrowneq \nsqdoublesmile \nsqdoublesmileeq \nsqeqfrown \nsqeqsmile \nsqfrown \nsqfrowneq \nsqfrowneqsmile \nsqfrownsmile \nsqsmile \nsqsmileeq \nsqsmileeqfrown \nsqsmilefrown \nsqtriplefrown \nsqtriplesmile \ntriplefrown \ntriplesmile \smile \smileeq \smileeqfrown \smilefrown \smilefrowneq \sqdoublefrown \sqdoublefrowneq \sqdoublesmile \sqdoublesmileeq \sqeqfrown \sqeqsmile \sqfrown \sqfrowneq \sqfrowneqsmile \sqfrownsmile \sqsmile \sqsmileeq \sqsmileeqfrown \sqsmilefrown \sqtriplefrown \sqtriplesmile \triplefrown \triplesmile & ≍ ( 7 , 6 5 4 + 3 9 1 * 2 8 0 / . MnSymbol defines \smallsmile as a synonym for \smile, \smallfrown as a synonym for \frown, \asymp as a synonym for \smilefrown, and \nasymp as a synonym for \nsmilefrown. Table 172: fdsymbol Spoons ⊷ o ⫰ n q ⧟ ⟜ ⊷̸ \blackwhitespoon \downblackspoon \downspoon \leftblackspoon \leftrightblackspoon \leftrightspoon \leftspoon \nblackwhitespoon ̸ ⫰̸ ̸ ̸ ⧟̸ ⟜̸ ̸ ⊸̸ \ndownblackspoon \ndownspoon \nleftblackspoon \nleftrightblackspoon \nleftrightspoon \nleftspoon \nrightblackspoon \nrightspoon ̸ ⫯̸ ⊶̸ l ⊸ m ⫯ ⊶ \nupblackspoon \nupspoon \nwhiteblackspoon \rightblackspoon \rightspoon \upblackspoon \upspoon \whiteblackspoon fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: ⫯ ⧟ ⊷ ⫰ ⊸ \cirmid \dualmap \imageof \midcir \multimap ⟜ ⫯̸ ⧟̸ ⊷̸ ⫰̸ \multimapinv \ncirmid \ndualmap \nimageof \nmidcir 87 ⊸̸ ⟜̸ ⊶̸ ⊶ \nmultimap \nmultimapinv \norigof \origof Table 173: fdsymbol Pitchforks \downpitchfork \leftpitchfork \ndownpitchfork w v ̸ \nleftpitchfork \nrightpitchfork \nuppitchfork ̸ ̸ ⋔̸ \rightpitchfork \uppitchfork t ⋔ fdsymbol defines \npitchfork as a synonym for \nuppitchfork and \pitchfork as a synonym for \uppitchfork. Table 174: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns \frown \frowneq \frownsmile \nfrown ⌢ ≘ ⁐ ⌢̸ ≘̸ ⁐̸ ⌣̸ ̸ \nfrowneq \nfrownsmile \nsmile \nsmileeq \nsmilefrown \smile \smileeq \smilefrown ≭ ⌣ ≍ fdsymbol defines \arceq as a synonym for \frowneq, \asymp as a synonym for \smilefrown, \closure as a synonym for \frownsmile, \narceq as a synonym for \nfrowneq, \nasymp as a synonym for \nsmilefrown, \nclosure as a synonym for \nfrownsmile, \smallfrown as a synonym for \frown, and \smallsmile as a synonym for \smile. Table 175: ulsy Contradiction Symbols \blitza \blitzb \blitzc \blitzd \blitze Table 176: Extension Characters − = \relbar \Relbar Table 177: stmaryrd Extension Characters X Y \Arrownot \arrownot [ \Mapsfromchar \mapsfromchar \ \Mapstochar Table 178: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters \Mappedfromchar \mappedfromchar \Mmappedfromchar \mmappedfromchar \Mmapstochar \mmapstochar Table 179: mathabx Extension Characters ß û \mapsfromchar \Mapsfromchar 88 ú Þ \mapstochar \Mapstochar Table 180: stix Extension Characters : \lhook \mapsfromchar \mapstochar ← ⇐ \relbar \Relbar \rhook ⭅ ⇚ \RRelbar \Rrelbar Table 181: Log-like Symbols \arccos \arcsin \arctan \arg \cos \cosh \cot \coth \csc \deg \det \dim \exp \gcd \hom \inf \ker \lg \lim \liminf \limsup \ln \log \max \min \Pr \sec \sin \sinh \sup \tan \tanh Calling the above “symbols” may be a bit misleading.3 Each log-like symbol merely produces the eponymous textual equivalent, but with proper surrounding spacing. See Section 10.4 for more information about log-like symbols. As \bmod and \pmod are arguably not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for samples. Table 182: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Log-like Symbols inj lim \injlim proj lim \projlim lim −→ lim \varinjlim lim \varlimsup \varliminf lim ←− \varprojlim Load the amsmath package to get these symbols. See Section 10.4 for some additional comments regarding log-like symbols. As \mod and \pod are arguably not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for samples. à » 3 Michael \Complex \COMPLEX Ú ¿ Table 183: ChinA2e Number Sets \Integer \INTEGER Î ¼ \Natural \NATURAL Ñ ½ J. Downes prefers the more general term, “atomic math objects”. 89 \Rational \RATIONAL Ò ¾ \Real \REAL Table 184: Greek Letters 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝛿 𝜖 𝜀 𝜁 𝜂 \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \varepsilon \zeta \eta 𝜃 𝜗 𝜄 𝜅 𝜆 𝜇 𝜈 𝜉 \theta \vartheta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi 𝑜 𝜋 𝜛 𝜌 𝜚 𝜎 𝜍 o \pi \varpi \rho \varrho \sigma \varsigma 𝜏 𝜐 𝜑 𝜙 𝜒 𝜓 𝜔 \tau \upsilon \phi \varphi \chi \psi \omega Γ Δ Θ \Gamma \Delta \Theta Λ Ξ Π \Lambda \Xi \Pi Σ ϒ Φ \Sigma \Upsilon \Phi Ψ Ω \Psi \Omega The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters. The symbol “M”, for instance, is used for both an uppercase “m” and an uppercase “𝜇”. To make available commands for all of the Greek majuscules, either use the mathspec package, which requires XELATEX, or copy mathspec.sty’s Greek-letter definitions to your document’s preamble: \DeclareMathSymbol{\Alpha}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"41} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Beta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"42} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Epsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"45} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Zeta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"5A} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Eta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"48} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Iota}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"49} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Kappa}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4B} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Mu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4D} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Nu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4E} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Omicron}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4F} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Rho}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"50} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Tau}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"54} \DeclareMathSymbol{\Chi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"58} \DeclareMathSymbol{\omicron}{\mathord}{letters}{"6F} See Section 10.5 for examples of how to produce bold Greek letters. The symbols in this table are intended to be used in mathematical typesetting. Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet. Table 185: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Greek Letters z \digamma κ 90 \varkappa Table 186: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters α β γ δ ε ζ η \alphaup \betaup \gammaup \deltaup \epsilonup \varepsilonup \zetaup \etaup θ ϑ ι κ λ µ ν ξ π $ ρ % σ ς τ υ \thetaup \varthetaup \iotaup \kappaup \lambdaup \muup \nuup \xiup \piup \varpiup \rhoup \varrhoup \sigmaup \varsigmaup \tauup \upsilonup φ ϕ χ ψ ω \phiup \varphiup \chiup \psiup \omegaup The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities— “π ≈ 3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet. Table 187: upgreek Upright Greek Letters α β γ δ ε ζ η \upalpha \upbeta \upgamma \updelta \upepsilon \upvarepsilon \upzeta \upeta θ ϑ ι κ λ µ ν ξ \uptheta \upvartheta \upiota \upkappa \uplambda \upmu \upnu \upxi π $ ρ ρ σ σ τ υ \uppi \upvarpi \uprho \upvarrho \upsigma \upvarsigma \uptau \upupsilon φ ϕ χ ψ ω \upphi \upvarphi \upchi \uppsi \upomega Γ ∆ Θ \Upgamma \Updelta \Uptheta Λ Ξ Π \Uplambda \Upxi \Uppi Σ Υ Φ \Upsigma \Upupsilon \Upphi Ψ Ω \Uppsi \Upomega upgreek utilizes upright Greek characters from either Euler Roman (depicted above) or the PostScript Symbol font. As a result, the glyphs may appear slightly different from the above. Contrast, for example, “Γ∆Θαβγ” (Euler) with “Γ∆Θαβγ” (Symbol). Also note that the \var. . . forms do not always produce a distinct glyph. Unlike textgreek (Table 6 on page 15), upgreek works in math mode. The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities— “π ≈ 3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet. Table 188: fourier Variant Greek Letters π $ È \pi \varpi \varvarpi ρ % Æ 91 \rho \varrho \varvarrho Table 189: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters 1 3 \varg 4 \varv 2 \varw \vary Pass the varg option to txfonts/pxfonts to replace g, v, w, and y with 1, 3, 4, and 2 in every mathematical expression in your document. Table 190: boisik Variant Greek Letters / " . ' \varbeta \varepsilon $ % \varkappa \varphi \varpi \varrho & # \varsigma \vartheta 𝜗 \vartheta Table 191: boisik Variant Latin Letters \varg Table 192: stix Variant Greek Letters 𝜀 𝜘 𝜑 𝜛 \varepsilon \varkappa 𝜚 𝜍 \varphi \varpi \varrho \varsigma Table 193: stix Transformed Greek Letters ϶ ℧ ℩ ϶ \backepsilon \mho \turnediota \upbackepsilon Table 194: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Hebrew Letters \beth i ג \gimel k \daleth \aleph (ℵ) appears in Table 294 on page 115. Table 195: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters ℵ \aleph ℶ \beth ℷ ℸ \gimel \daleth Table 196: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters ℵ \aleph ℶ \beth ℷ \gimel ℸ \daleth Table 197: boisik Hebrew Letters ø \beth ù \gimel 92 ú \daleth Table 198: stix Hebrew Letters ℵ ℶ \aleph \beth ℷ ℸ \gimel \daleth Table 199: Letter-like Symbols ⊥ ℓ ∃ \bot \ell \exists ∀ ~ ℑ \forall \hbar \Im 𝚤 ∈ 𝚥 ∋ 𝜕 ℜ \imath \in \jmath ⊤ ℘ \ni \partial \Re \top \wp Table 200: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Letter-like Symbols k r s \Bbbk \circledR \circledS { ` a \complement \Finv \Game ~ } @ \hbar \hslash \nexists Table 201: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols ¢ * \mathcent \mathsterling* £ < \notin = \notni It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 15 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math mode. Table 202: mathabx Letter-like Symbols V A D F G \barin \complement \exists \Finv \Game P E M R S \in \nexists \notbot \notin \notowner L Q W B C \nottop \owns \ownsbar \partial \partialslash T U \varnotin \varnotowner Table 203: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols ∃ ∀ * \bot \exists \forall ∈ ∄ ∉ \in \nexists \nin* ∌ ∋ ℘ \nowns* \owns \powerset ⊺ ℘ \top \wp MnSymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \intercal for \top. 93 Table 204: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols ⊥ ∁ ∃ Ⅎ \bot \complement \exists \Finv ∀ ⅁ h̵ h̷ \forall \Game \hbar \hslash ∈ ∄ ∉ ∌ \in \nexists \nin \nowns ∋ ⊤ ℘ \owns \top \wp fdsymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \nni for \nowns. Table 205: boisik Letter-like Symbols k ý û \Bbbk \complement \Finv \Game \hbar \hslash ü { þ | \imath \intercal \jmath â \nexists \wp Table 206: stix Letter-like Symbols Å 𝕜 ⊥ Ⓡ Ⓢ ∁ ϝ 𝓁 \Angstrom \Bbbk \bot \circledR \circledS \complement \digamma \ell ℇ ∃ Ⅎ ∀ ⅁ ℏ ℏ ℑ \Eulerconst \exists \Finv \forall \Game \hbar \hslash \Im 𝚤 ⊺ 𝚥 $ ¶ £ ∄ ℜ \imath \intercal \jmath \mathdollar \mathparagraph \mathsterling \nexists \Re ⊤ ⌶ ℘ ⅄ Ƶ \top \topbot \wp \Yup \Zbar Table 207: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols e j \e \im Table 208: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols ∈ 6 ∈ \in \notin \notsmallin \notsmallowns 3 \owns \smallin \smallowns The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the letter-like symbols shown in Table 200 on the previous page. Table 209: fge Letter-like Symbols A c p e * \fgeA \fgec \fged \fgee ı F f ” D C B s \fgeeszett \fgeF \fgef \fgelb* \fgeleftB \fgeleftC \fgerightB \fges U \fgeU The fge package defines \fgeeta, \fgeN, and \fgeoverU as synonyms for \fgelb. 94 Table 210: fourier Letter-like Symbols ∂ \partial Ç \varpartialdiff Table 211: cmll Letter-like Symbols ‚ \Bot ‹ \simbot Table 212: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Delimiters p x q y \ulcorner \llcorner \urcorner \lrcorner Table 213: stmaryrd Delimiters P V L \Lbag \llceil \llparenthesis Q W M \Rbag \rrceil \rrparenthesis N T \lbag \llfloor O U \rbag \rrfloor Table 214: mathabx Delimiters v \lcorners w \rcorners x z \ulcorner \llcorner y { \urcorner \lrcorner Ø à Table 215: boisik Delimiters Ù á \ulcorner \llcorner \urcorner \lrcorner Table 216: stix Delimiters ⦑ ⟅ ⦗ ⦏ ⦋ ⦍ ⟬ ⧼ \langledot \lbag \lblkbrbrak \lbracklltick \lbrackubar \lbrackultick \Lbrbrak \lcurvyangle ⦒ ⟆ ⦘ ⦐ ⦌ ⦎ ⟭ ⧽ ⦉ ⌞ ⦇ ⦕ ⦓ ⧘ ⧚ ⌜ \rangledot \rbag \rblkbrbrak \rbrackurtick \rbrackubar \rbracklrtick \Rbrbrak \rcurvyangle \llangle \llcorner \llparenthesis \Lparengtr \lparenless \lvzigzag \Lvzigzag \ulcorner Table 217: nath Delimiters \niv \vin 95 ⦊ ⌟ ⦈ ⦖ ⦔ ⧙ ⧛ ⌝ \rrangle \lrcorner \rrparenthesis \Rparenless \rparengtr \rvzigzag \Rvzigzag \urcorner Table 218: Variable-sized Delimiters ↓ ⟨ ⎮ ⎮ ⌄ ⟨ ⌈ ⌈︁ ⌊ ⌊︁ ( (︁ / ⧸︁ \downarrow \langle \lceil \lfloor ( / ⇓ ⟩ ⃦ ⃦ ⇓ ⟩ ⌉ ⌉︁ ⌋ ⌋︁ ) )︁ ∖ ⃥︁ [ [︁ \rangle | \rceil ↑ \rfloor ↕ ) { ⃒ ⃒ ⃒ ⌃ ⎮ ⎮ ⌃ ⎮ ⌄ {︁ \Downarrow ] ]︁ | ‖ \uparrow ⇑ \updownarrow ⇕ \{ } ⃦ ⃦ ⃦ ⇑ ⃦ ⃦ ⇑ ⃦ ⇓ }︁ [ ] \| \Uparrow \Updownarrow \} \backslash When used with \left and \right, these symbols expand to the height of the enclosed math expression. Note that \vert is a synonym for |, and \Vert is a synonym for \|. 𝜀-TEX provides a \middle analogue to \left and \right. \middle can be used, for example, to make an internal “|” expand to the height of the surrounding \left and \right symbols. (This capability is commonly needed when typesetting adjacent bras and kets in Dirac notation: “⟨𝜑|𝜓⟩”). A similar effect can be achieved in conventional LATEX using the braket package. ⎧ ⎭ ⎮ ⎮ ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ \lmoustache \arrowvert Table 219: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters ⎧ ⎫ ⎧ ⎪ ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ \lgroup ⎩ \rmoustache ⎪ ⃦ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⃦ ⃦ ⎪ ⎪ ⃦ ⎪ ⎪ ⃦ ⃦ \Arrowvert \bracevert ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⃦ ⎪ ⎫ ⎭ ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ These symbols must be used with \left and \right. The mathabx package, however, redefines \lgroup and \rgroup so that those symbols can work without \left and \right. Table 220: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Delimiters | ⃒ ⃒ ⃒ \lvert | ⃒ ⃒ ⃒ \rvert ‖ ⃦ ⃦ ⃦ \lVert ‖ ⃦ ⃦ ⃦ \rVert According to the amsmath documentation [AMS99], the preceding symbols are intended to be used as delimiters (e.g., as in “|−𝑧|”) while the \vert and \Vert symbols (Table 218) are intended to be used as operators (e.g., as in “𝑝|𝑞”). Table 221: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters ~ \llbracket \rrbracket 96 \rgroup Table 222: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters 1 9 \ldbrack v \rdbrack w 7 7 7 7 7 \lfilet ~ ffl ffl ffl \thickvert ? ? ? ? ? \rfilet ~ \vvvert Table 223: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters X X X X X X X X X \Arrowvert { RR R RR RR RR \arrowvert ⌈ / / \backslash ⌊ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \bracevert ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎡⎢ ⎢⎢ ⎢⎣ ⎤⎥ ⎥⎥ ⎥⎦ [ ] ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎩ ⎡⎢ ⎢⎢ ⎢⎢ ⎢⎢ ⎢⎢ ⎢⎣ ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ ⎧ ⎪ ⎩ \lfloor ⎫ ⎪ ⎭ ⎤⎥ ⎥⎥ ⎥⎥ ⎥⎥ ⎥⎥ ⎥⎦ ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ \lgroup ⎫ ⎪ ⎩ ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ \lbrace ⌉ \lceil ⌋ [ ⟪ ⟪ \llangle ⟫ ] ⌞ ⌞ \llcorner ⟧ ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ ⎧ ⎪ ⎭ ( ( ( ) ) ) ⌟ / / / ⟦ ⟨ ⟨ < ^^ ^ ⟩ ⟩ > _ _ _ ∣ RR RR RR | ⟩ ⌟ L P P P P N ^^ ^^ ^^ _ _ _ _ _ _ ⟩ ⟫ \lmoustache _ _ _ \lrcorner ^^ ^ M Q Q Q Q O _ _ _ _ _ _ ^^ ^^ ^^ \rceil \rfloor \rgroup \rmoustache \rrangle \rsem \rWavy \rwavy \lsem ⌜ ⌜ \ulcorner \lwavy 3 6 \ullcorner \lWavy 8 ; \ulrcorner \rangle ⌝ ⌝ \urcorner (continued on next page) 97 (continued from previous page) ⟨ ⟨ \langle p k n \langlebar } s \ranglebar ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎭ X X X X X X ∥ \| \rbrace \vert is a synonym for |. \Vert is a synonym for \|. \mid and \mvert produce the same symbol as \vert but designated as math relations instead of ordinals. \divides produces the same symbol as \vert but designated as a binary operator instead of an ordinal. \parallel and \mVert produce the same symbol as \Vert but designated as math relations instead of ordinals. Table 224: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters \ \ ↓ È È È È È ↓ \downarrow ∣ ⇓ Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë ⇓ \Downarrow ∥ \backslash ⌟ ⌟ ∣∣ ∣∣ ∣∣ ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ Å Å Å Å Å Å \lrcorner ) \lvert ∣ \lVert ∥ \lVvert ⦀ ) \rparen ∣∣ ∣∣ ∣∣ ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ Å Å Å Å Å Å \rvert \rVert ⟪ ⟪ \lAngle ⦀ ⟨ ⟨ \langle / / \mathslash ⌜ ⌜ \ulcorner ⦑ ⦑ \langledot ⟩ ⟩ \rangle N S \ullcorner { { \lbrace ⟫ ⟫ \rAngle T Y \ulrcorner [ [ \lbrack ⦒ ⦒ \rangledot ↑ ↑ È È È È È \uparrow ⇑ ⇑ Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë \Uparrow ⟦ ⟦ \lBrack } } \rbrace \rVvert (continued on next page) 98 (continued from previous page) ⌈ ⌈ ⌊ ⌊ ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ ⎧ ⎪ ⎩ ⌞ ⌞ ( ( ⟧ \rBrack ↕ \updownarrow ⇑ Ë Ë Ë Ë ⇓ \Updownarrow \lfloor ] ] \rbrack ⇕ \lgroup ⌉ ⌉ \rceil ⌝ ⌝ ∣ ∣∣ ∣∣ ∣∣ \llcorner ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ ⎧ ⎪ ⎭ ⟧ \lceil ↑ È È È È ↓ ⌋ ⌋ \rfloor \lmoustache ⎫ ⎪ ⎭ ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ \rgroup ∥ \lparen ⎫ ⎪ ⎩ ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ \rmoustache ⦀ \urcorner ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ Å Å Å Å Å Å \vert \Vert \Vvert fdsymbol defines “(” as a synonym for \lparen, “)” as a synonym for \rparen, “[” as a synonym for \lbrack, “]” as a synonym for \rbrack, “{” as a synonym for \lbrace, “}” as a synonym for \rbrace, “/” as a synonym for \mathslash, “|” as a synonym for \vert, “\|” as a synonym for \Vert, \lsem as a synonym for \lBrack, and \rsem as a synonym for \rBrack. Table 225: stix Variable-sized Delimiters ⇑ ⏐ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ \ ∖ ⟪ \Arrowvert ⟪ ⌉ \lAngle ⌉ { \arrowvert { ⌋ \lbrace ⌋ \lBrace ⟯ \lBrack ⎱ \lbrbrak ⦆ ⦃ \backslash ⦃ ⟦ ⤋ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤋ \Ddownarrow ⟱ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟱ \DDownarrow ⟦ ❲ ❲ \rceil \rfloor ⎧ ⎪ ⎩ ⎫ ⎪ ⎩ ⦆ \rgroup \rmoustache \rParen (continued on next page) 99 (continued from previous page) ⌈ ↓ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ↓ \downarrow ⇓ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇓ \Downarrow ⌊ [ ⟮ ] ⎰ ( ⦅ [ [ ⌈ ( ( ) ) ⟨ \lfloor ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ \Uparrow \lgroup ⇕ \lmoustache ↕ \lParen ⤊ \rAngle ⟰ \rangle ‖ \rbrace | || || || \vert \rBrace ⦀ ⦀ ⦀ ⦀ ⦀ ⦀ ⦀ \Vvert } } < ⟩ | ⎧ ⎪ ⎭ ⦅ ⟩ ⟨ ⦄ ⦄ > || || || ⟨ \uparrow ⟩ / ⟩ ⎫ ⎪ ⎭ ⟫ / ⟨ ↑ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⟫ ) ∕ ↑ ⌊ ] ] \lceil ⟧ ⟧ | ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇓ ↑ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ↓ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ \Updownarrow \updownarrow \Uuparrow \UUparrow \Vert \rBrack ❳ ❳ \langle \rbrbrak Table 226: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ \leftwave Ð \leftevaw Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ \rightwave \rightevaw The definitions of these symbols include a preceding \left or \right. It is therefore an error to specify \left or \right explicitly. The internal, “primitive” versions of these symbols are called \lwave, \rwave, \levaw, and \revaw. 100 Table 227: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) * ⟨⟨ ⟨⟨ [[ [︁[︁ ⌈⌈ ⌈︁⌈︁ ⌊⌊ ⌊︁⌊︁ || ⃒⃒ ⃒⃒ ⃒⃒ \lAngle ⟩⟩ ⟩⟩ \lBrack ]] ]︁]︁ \lCeil ⌉⌉ ⌉︁⌉︁ \lFloor ⌋⌋ ⌋︁⌋︁ \lVert* || ⃒⃒ ⃒⃒ ⃒⃒ \rAngle \rBrack \rCeil \rFloor \rVert* nath redefines all of the above to include implicit \left and \right commands. Hence, separate \lVert and \rVert commands are needed to disambiguate whether “|” is a left or right delimiter. All of the symbols in Table 227 can also be expressed using the \double macro. See the nath documentation for examples and additional information. Table 228: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) * ⟨⟨⟨ ⟨⟨⟨ [[[ [︁[︁[︁ ||| ⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒ \triple< ⟩⟩⟩ ⟩⟩⟩ \triple[ ]]] ]︁]︁]︁ \ltriple|* ||| ⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒ \triple> \triple] \rtriple|* Similar to \lVert and \rVert in Table 227, \ltriple and \rtriple must be used instead of \triple to disambiguate whether “|” is a left or right delimiter. Note that \triple—and the corresponding \double—is actually a macro that takes a delimiter as an argument. Table 229: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters \llbracket \rrbracket \VERT Table 230: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters 〈 〚 ⁅ \textlangle \textlbrackdbl \textlquill 〉 〛 ⁆ 101 \textrangle \textrbrackdbl \textrquill Table 231: metre Text-mode Delimiters } { ⟩ ⟨ \alad \alas \angud \angus } \Alad { \Alas ⟩ ⟨ † ]] \Angud \Angus [[ \crux \quadrad \quadras † ]] [[ \Crux \Quadrad \Quadras Table 232: Math-mode Accents 𝑎 ´ 𝑎 ¯ 𝑎 ˘ \acute{a} \bar{a}* \breve{a} 𝑎 ˇ 𝑎 ¨ 𝑎˙ \check{a} \ddot{a} \dot{a} 𝑎 ` 𝑎 ^ ˚ 𝑎 \grave{a} \hat{a} \mathring{a} 𝑎 ˜ ⃗𝑎 \tilde{a} \vec{a} Note also the existence of \imath and \jmath, which produce dotless versions of “i ” and “j ”. (See Table 294 on page 115.) These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the dot. For example, “\hat{\imath}” produces a correct “ ^𝚤 ”, while “\hat{i}” would yield the rather odd-looking “ ^𝑖 ”. * The \overline command (Table 240 on page 104) produces a wider accent ¯ However, unlike adjacent \bars, adjacent \overlines than \bar: “𝐴” vs. “𝐴”. ¯ If wider bars than run together, which is often not desired: “𝐴𝐵” vs. “𝐴¯𝐵”. \bar are needed, the following code from Enrico Gregorio can be used to add the requisite inter-symbol spacing [Gre09]: \newcommand{\closure}[2][3]{% {}\mkern#1mu\overline{\mkern-#1mu#2}} With that definition, “\closure{A}\closure{B}” produces “𝐴𝐵”, with a visible gap between the two accents. The optional argument can be used to fine-tune the spacing. Table 233: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math-mode Accents ... .... 𝑎 \dddot{a} 𝑎 \ddddot{a} These accents are also provided by the mathabx and accents packages and are redefined by the mathdots package if the amsmath and amssymb packages have previously been loaded. All of the variations except for the original 𝒜ℳ𝒮 ones ... tighten the space between the dots (from 𝑎 to ˙˙˙ 𝑎). The mathabx and mathdots 𝑎 versions also function properly within subscripts and superscripts (𝑥˙˙˙ instead ... 𝑎 of 𝑥 ) . Table 234: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents ⃗a \vec{a} 102 Table 235: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents a̵ a̷ \middlebar{a} a ̸ \middleslash{a} a⃗ \strokethrough{a} \vec{a} \middlebar and \middleslash are applied here to “𝑎” for consistency with the rest of the document, but they generally look better when applied to taller lowercase characters. Table 236: boisik Math-mode Accents a \vec{a} Table 237: stix Math-mode Accents á ⃧ a a⃰ ā ă a̐ ǎ ⃜ a ⃛a ä ȧ a̚ à \acute{a} \annuity{a} \asteraccent{a} \bar{a} \breve{a} \candra{a} \check{a} \ddddot{a} \dddot{a} \ddot{a} \dot{a} \droang{a} \grave{a} â a⃖ a⃐ a ⃡ å a̕ a̒ ả a⃑ ã a⃗ ⃩ a \hat{a} \leftarrowaccent{a} \leftharpoonaccent{a} \leftrightarrowaccent{a} \mathring{a} \ocommatopright{a} \oturnedcomma{a} \ovhook{a} \rightharpoonaccent{a} \tilde{a} \vec{a} \widebridgeabove{a} Table 238: fge Math-mode Accents – A– a * \spirituslenis{A}\spirituslenis{a}* When fge is passed the crescent option, \spirituslenis instead uses a crescent accent as in “ —a ”. Table 239: yhmath Math-mode Accents ˚ 𝑎 \ring{a} This symbol is largely obsolete, as standard LATEX 2𝜀 has supported \mathring (Table 232 on the previous page) since June 1998 [LAT98]. 103 Table 240: Extensible Accents ̃︁ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \widetilde{abc}* \widehat{abc}* \overleftarrow{abc}† ̂︁ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⏞⏟ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 √ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overline{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underline{abc} \overbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⏞ \underbrace{abc} \overrightarrow{abc}† \sqrt{abc}‡ As demonstrated in a 1997 TUGboat article about typesetting long-division problems [Gib97], an extensible long-division sign (“ )𝑎𝑏𝑐 ”) can be faked by putting a “\big)” in a tabular environment with an \hline or \cline in the preceding row. The article also presents a piece of code (uploaded to CTAN as longdiv.tex) that automatically solves and typesets—by putting an \overline atop “\big)” and the desired text—long-division problems. More recently, the STIX fonts include a true long-division sign. See \longdivision in Table 246 for a sample of this symbol. See also the polynom package, which automatically solves and typesets polynomial-division problems in a similar manner. * These symbols are made more extensible by the MnSymbol package (Table 244 on the following page). and even more extensible by the yhmath package (Table 242). † If you’re looking for an extensible diagonal line or arrow to be used for canceling 5 : or “ −𝑥” or reducing mathematical subexpressions (e.g., “ 𝑥+ 3+ 2 ”) then consider using the cancel package. ‡ With an optional argument, For example, √ √ \sqrt typesets nth roots. “\sqrt[3]{abc}” produces “ 3 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ” and “\sqrt[n]{abc}” produces “ 𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ”. Table 241: overrightarrow Extensible Accents =⇒ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \Overrightarrow{abc} Table 242: yhmath Extensible Accents ” 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ˆ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \wideparen{abc} ˚ ˆ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \widering{abc} \widehat{abc} › 𝑎𝑏𝑐 È 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \widetilde{abc} \widetriangle{abc} Table 243: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Accents ← → 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←− \underleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ← → 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −→ 104 \underleftrightarrow{abc} \underrightarrow{abc} « abc ³¹¹ ¹ ¹µ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ↼Ð 𝑎𝑏𝑐 zx 𝑎𝑏𝑐 Ð⇀ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 abc ° Table 244: MnSymbol Extensible Accents \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ´¹¹ ¹ ¹¶ \undergroup{abc} \overgroup{abc} \underlinesegment{abc} \overleftharpoon{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 zx ̂ abc \overlinesegment{abc} Í abc \wideparen{abc} \overrightharpoon{abc} ̃ abc \widetilde{abc} \widehat{abc} \underbrace{abc} Table 245: fdsymbol Extensible Accents ÌÒÒ ÐÒ ÒÎ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ÌÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÎ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ↽−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ¬­ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−⇀ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ÍÒÒ ÑÒ ÒÏ \undergroup{abc} \overleftharpoon{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ÍÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÏ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ¬­ ̂ abc \overlinesegment{abc} ̑ abc \wideparen{abc} \overrightharpoon{abc} ̃ abc \widetilde{abc} \overbrace{abc} \overgroup{abc} \underlinesegment{abc} \widehat{abc} \underbrace{abc} Table 246: stix Extensible Accents ⟌ ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⏞⏞⏞ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⎴ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \longdivision{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⎵ \underbracket{abc} \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⃐⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⏝⏝ \underleftarrow{abc} \underrightarrow{abc} \overbracket{abc} \underleftharpoon{abc} ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftarrow{abc} ⃐⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpoon{abc} ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖ 𝑎𝑏𝑐⃗ ⏜⏜ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftrightarrow{abc} ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃑ ̌ abc ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃑ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 √ ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} ̂ abc \widehat{abc} \sqrt{abc} ̃ abc \widetilde{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⏟⏟⏟ \underbrace{abc} \overparen{abc} 105 \underleftrightarrow{abc} \underparen{abc} \underrightharpoon{abc} \widecheck{abc} Table 247: mathtools Extensible Accents * ⏞⏟ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc}* ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⏞ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbrace{abc} \underbracket{abc}* \overbracket and \underbracket accept optional arguments that specify the bracket height and thickness. See the mathtools documentation for more information. Table 248: mathabx Extensible Accents hkkikkj Ď \widebar{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 hkkk j | \widecheck{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 loo𝑎𝑏𝑐 moon \underbrace{abc} Ň 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \wideparen{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 lo oo n \undergroup{abc} Ň̊ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \widering{abc} Ĺ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \widearrow{abc} The braces shown for \overbrace and \underbrace appear in their minimum size. They can expand arbitrarily wide, however. Table 249: fourier Extensible Accents Ù 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \widearc{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \wideparen{abc} å 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \wideOarc{abc} ˚ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \widering{abc} Table 250: esvect Extensible Accents #” 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option a #„ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option b #« 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option c #» 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option d #– 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option e #— 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option f # 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option g #‰ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option h esvect also defines a \vv* macro which is used to typeset arrows over vector variables with subscripts. See the esvect documentation for more information. 106 Table 251: abraces Extensible Accents ⏞ ⏟ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \aoverbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⏞ \aunderbrace{abc} \aoverbrace and \aunderbrace accept optional arguments that provide a great deal of control over the braces’ appearance. For example, these commands can produce braces with asymmetric endpoints, braces that span lines, dashed braces, and multicolored braces. See the abraces documentation for more information. Table 252: undertilde Extensible Accents 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ̃︁ \utilde{abc} Because \utilde is based on \widetilde it is also made more extensible by the yhmath package (Table 242 on page 104). Table 253: ushort Extensible Accents 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ushortdw{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ushortw{abc} \ushortw and \ushortdw are intended to be used with multi-character arguments (“words”) while \ushortand \ushortd are intended to be used with single-character arguments. The underlines produced by the ushort commands are shorter than those produced by the \underline command. Consider the output from the expression “\ushort{x}\ushort{y}\underline{x}\underline{y}”, which looks like “𝑥𝑦𝑥𝑦”. Table 254: mdwmath Extensible Accents √ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt*{abc} Table 255: actuarialangle Extensible Accents 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \actuarialangle{abc} The actuarialangle package additionally defines \angl as \actuarialangle with a small amount of extra space to the right of the accented expression under the , \angln as \angl{n}, and \anglr as \angl{r}. Table 256: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Arrows 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−→ \xleftarrow{abc} 107 \xrightarrow{abc} Table 257: mathtools Extensible Arrows 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←−−˒ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ˓−−→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇐== 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ↽−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ↼−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←−→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇐=⇒ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ↼ − − − − ⇁ \xhookleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ↦−−→ \xhookrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ==⇒ \xLeftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−⇁ \xleftharpoondown{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−⇀ \xleftharpoonup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 − − ⇀ ↽ − − \xleftrightarrow{abc} \xleftrightharpoons{abc} \xmapsto{abc} \xRightarrow{abc} \xrightharpoondown{abc} \xrightharpoonup{abc} \xrightleftharpoons{abc} \xLeftrightarrow{abc} Table 258: chemarr Extensible Arrows 𝑎𝑏𝑐 − − ⇀ ↽ − − \xrightleftharpoons{abc} Table 259: chemarrow Extensible Arrows abc DGGGGGGG def \autoleftarrow{abc}{def} abc GGGGGGGA def \autorightarrow{abc}{def} abc E GG GGGGGGGC def \autoleftrightharpoons{abc}{def} abc GGGGGGGB F GG def \autorightleftharpoons{abc}{def} In addition to the symbols shown above, chemarrow also provides \larrowfill, \rarrowfill, \leftrightharpoonsfill, and \rightleftharpoonsfill macros. Each of these takes a length argument and produces an arrow of the specified length. Table 260: extarrows Extensible Arrows 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇐=⇒ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←−→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ==== 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇐== 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←−− \xLeftrightarrow{abc} \xleftrightarrow{abc} \xlongequal{abc} \xLongleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇐= =⇒ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←− −→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ==⇒ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−→ \xlongleftarrow{abc} 108 \xLongleftrightarrow{abc} \xlongleftrightarrow{abc} \xLongrightarrow{abc} \xlongrightarrow{abc} Table 261: extpfeil Extensible Arrows 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ==== 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ↦−−→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −===− \xlongequal{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−−− \xmapsto{abc} \xtwoheadleftarrow{abc} \xtwoheadrightarrow{abc} \xtofrom{abc} The extpfeil package also provides a \newextarrow command to help you define your own extensible arrow symbols. See the extpfeil documentation for more information. Table 262: DotArrow Extensible Arrows 𝑎 ≻ \dotarrow{a} The DotArrow package provides mechanisms for lengthening the arrow, adjusting the distance between the arrow and its symbol, and altering the arrowhead. See the DotArrow documentation for more information. Table 263: halloweenmath Extensible Arrows ←−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overscriptleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←−− \underscriptleftarrow{abc} \overscriptleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ←→ \underscriptleftrightarrow{abc} \overscriptrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−→ \underscriptrightarrow{abc} These commands always typeset the arrow in script (small) style, hence the “script” in their names. Contrast the size of the arrowheads in the following examples: −→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−→ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 vs. \overrightarrow{abc} \overscriptrightarrow{abc} Table 264: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols 𝑎𝑏𝑐 « ###»& 𝑎𝑏𝑐& $$𝑎𝑏𝑐 — ### # \dft{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \DFT{abc} Table 265: esrelation Extensible Relations –$ #####„ \relationleftproject{abc} $𝑎𝑏𝑐 \relationrightproject{abc} \relationlifting{abc} 109 Table 266: halloweenmath Extensible Witches −−∈ ∋−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonbroom{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonbroom*{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightwitchonbroom*{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonbroom{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonbroom{abc} −−∈ \overrightwitchonbroom{abc} ∋−− −−∈ ∋−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonbroom*{abc} −−∈ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonbroom*{abc} ∋−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−−∈ ∋−−− \xleftwitchonbroom{abc} \xrightwitchonbroom{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 −−−∈ ∋−−− \xleftwitchonbroom*{abc} \xrightwitchonbroom*{abc} Table 267: halloweenmath Extensible Ghosts 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftswishingghost{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightswishingghost{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftswishingghost{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightswishingghost{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \xleftswishingghost{abc} \xrightswishingghost{abc} Table 268: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \holter{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑑𝑒𝑓 \polter{abc}{def} Table 269: Dots · \cdotp ··· \cdots : .. . \colon* . \ldotp \ddots† ... \ldots .. . \vdots† * While “:” is valid in math mode, \colon uses different surrounding spacing. See Section 10.4 and the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for more information on math-mode spacing. † The mathdots package redefines \ddots and \vdots (Table 275) to make them scale properly with font size. (They normally scale horizontally but not vertically.) \fixedddots and \fixedvdots provide the original, fixed-height functionality of LATEX 2𝜀 ’s \ddots and \vdots macros. 110 Table 270: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Dots ∵ ··· ... * \because* \dotsb \dotsc ··· ··· ... \dotsi \dotsm \dotso ∴ \therefore* \because and \therefore are defined as binary relations and therefore also appear in Table 89 on page 48. The 𝒜ℳ𝒮 \dots symbols are named according to their intended usage: \dotsb between pairs of binary operators/relations, \dotsc between pairs of commas, \dotsi between pairs of integrals, \dotsm between pairs of multiplication signs, and \dotso between other symbol pairs. Table 271: wasysym Dots ∴ \wasytherefore Table 272: MnSymbol Dots ⋅ ⋱ ∵ \cdot \ddotdot \ddots \diamonddots \downtherefore \fivedots ⋯ ∷ \hdotdot \hdots \lefttherefore \righttherefore \squaredots \udotdot ⋰ ∴ ∶ ⋮ \udots \uptherefore \vdotdot \vdots MnSymbol defines \therefore as \uptherefore and \because as \downtherefore. Furthermore, \cdotp and \colon produce the same glyphs as \cdot and \vdotdot respectively but serve as TEX math punctuation (class 6 symbols) instead of TEX binary operators (class 2). All of the above except \hdots and \vdots are defined as binary operators and therefore also appear in Table 56 on page 30. Table 273: fdsymbol Dots ⋅ ⋱ ∵ \cdot \ddotdot \ddots \downtherefore \hdotdot ⋯ ∷ \hdots \lefttherefore \righttherefore \squaredots \udotdot ⋰ ∴ ∶ \udots \uptherefore \vdotdot fdsymbol defines \adots as a synonym for \udots; \because as a synonym for \downtherefore; \cdotp as a synonym for \cdot; \cdots as a synonym for \hdots; \Colon as a synonym for \squaredots; \colon, \mathcolon, and \mathratio as synonyms for \vdotdot; and \therefore as a synonym for \uptherefore. (Some of these serve different mathematical roles, such as relations versus binary operators.) 111 Table 274: stix Dots ⋰ ∵ ⋅ · ⋯ ∷ ⋱ ‥ \adots \because \cdot \cdotp ⦙ . … ∴ \cdots \Colon \ddots \enleadertwodots \fourvdots \ldotp \mathellipsis \therefore stix defines \centerdot as a synonym for \cdotp and \dotsb and \dotsm as synonyms for \cdots. .. . Table 275: mathdots Dots . . \ddots . . \iddots .. \vdots Unlike the default definitions of the above (Table 269), mathdots’s commands are designed to scale properly with the surrounding font size. Table 276: yhmath Dots .. .. \: . \adots Table 277: teubner Dots .. .. .. .. \antilabe .. \? . \; Table 278: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols \BGassert 𝑏 𝑎 \BGcontent \BGconditional{a}{b} a \BGnot \BGquant{a} The begriff package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Begriffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the begriff documentation for more information. 112 Table 279: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols \Facontent \Fancontent a a a a a a \Fanncontent \Fcontent a a a a a a \Fannquant{a} \Fannquantn{a} \Fannquantnn{a} \Fanquant{a} \Fanquantn{a} \Fanquantnn{a} \Fncontent \Fnncontent a a a a a \Faquant{a} \Faquantn{a} \Faquantnn{a} \Fnnquant{a} \Fnnquantn{a} \Fnnquantnn{a} \Fnquant{a} \Fnquantn{a} \Fnquantnn{a} \Fquantn{a} \Fquantnn{a} The frege package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Begriffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the frege documentation for more information. Table 280: mathcomp Math Symbols ℃ µ Ω ‱ \tccentigrade \tcmu ‰ \tcohm \tcpertenthousand \tcperthousand Table 281: marvosym Math Symbols W ; ] = [ \ ? \AngleSign \Conclusion \Congruent \Corresponds \Divides \DividesNot \Equivalence > < ÷ , / ( - * . + : ) ^ \LargerOrEqual \LessOrEqual \MultiplicationDot \MVComma \MVDivision \MVLeftBracket \MVMinus \MVMultiplication \MVPeriod \MVPlus \MVRightArrow \MVRightBracket \NotCongruent Table 282: marvosym Digits 0 1 \MVZero \MVOne 2 3 4 5 \MVTwo \MVThree 6 7 \MVFour \MVFive \MVSix \MVSeven Table 283: fge Digits 0 \fgestruckzero 1 \fgestruckone Table 284: dozenal Base-12 Digits X E \x \e Table 285: mathabx Mayan Digits 0 1 \maya{0} \maya{1} 2 3 \maya{2} \maya{3} 113 4 5 \maya{4} \maya{5} 8 9 \MVEight \MVNine Table 286: stix Infinities ♾ ⧜ ∞ ⧞ \acidfree \iinfin ⧝ \infty \nvinfty \tieinfty Table 287: stix Primes ′ ″ ‴ ⁗ \prime \dprime \trprime \qprime ‵ ‶ ‷ \backprime \backdprime \backtrprime Table 288: stix Empty Sets ∅ ⦳ ⦴ ⦱ ⦲ ⦰ \emptyset \emptysetoarr \emptysetoarrl ∅ \emptysetobar \emptysetocirc \revemptyset \varnothing Table 289: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Angles ∠ \angle ] \measuredangle ^ \sphericalangle Table 290: MnSymbol Angles ∠ \angle ∡ \measuredangle ∢ \sphericalangle Table 291: fdsymbol Angles ∠ ∡ ⊾ ⦝ \angle \measuredangle \measuredrightangle \measuredrightangledot ⦣ ⦛ ∟ ⦜ \revangle \revmeasuredangle \rightangle \rightanglesquare ∢ § ⦠ ⦡ \sphericalangle \sphericalangledown \sphericalangleleft \sphericalangleup fdsymbol defines \measuredangleleft as a synonym for \revmeasuredangle; \revsphericalangle and \gtlpar as synonyms for \sphericalangleleft; \rightanglesqr as a synonym for \rightanglesquare; and \rightanglemdot as a synonym for \measuredrightangledot. Table 292: boisik Angles Õ Ö á \angle \measuredangle \measuredrightangle à \rightangle × \sphericalangle â \rightanglemdot ã \rightanglesqr 114 Table 293: stix Angles ⦟ ∠ ⦞ ⦤ ⦠ ⦯ ⦮ ⦫ ⦩ ⦪ \angdnr \angle \angles \angleubar \gtlpar \measangledltosw \measangledrtose \measangleldtosw \measanglelutonw \measanglerdtose ⦨ ⦭ ⦬ ∡ ⦛ ⊾ ⍼ ⦣ ⦥ ∟ \measanglerutone \measangleultonw \measangleurtone \measuredangle \measuredangleleft \measuredrightangle \rangledownzigzagarrow \revangle \revangleubar \rightangle ⦝ ⦜ ∢ ⦡ ⟀ ⦢ ⦦ ⦧ \rightanglemdot \rightanglesqr \sphericalangle \sphericalangleup \threedangle \turnangle \wideangledown \wideangleup Table 294: Miscellaneous LATEX 2𝜀 Math Symbols ℵ ∅ ̸ ∖ \aleph \emptyset‡ \angle \backslash ^ ∞ f \Box*,† \Diamond* \infty \mho* ∇ ¬ ′‘ △ \nabla \neg \prime \surd \triangle * Not predefined in LATEX 2𝜀 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym. Note, however, that amsfonts and amssymb define \Diamond to produce the same glyph as \lozenge (“♦”); the other packages produce a squarer \Diamond as depicted above. † To use \Box—or any other symbol—as an end-of-proof (Q.E.D.) marker, consider using the ntheorem package, which properly juxtaposes a symbol with the end of the proof text. ‡ Many people prefer the look of 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s \varnothing (“∅”, Table 295) to that of LATEX’s \emptyset. Table 295: Miscellaneous 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math Symbols 8 F N \backprime \bigstar \blacklozenge \blacksquare \blacktriangle H ð ♦ \blacktriangledown \diagdown \diagup \eth \lozenge f O ∅ M \mho \square \triangledown \varnothing \vartriangle Table 296: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols * 2 \Box 3 \Diamond \mho* f \varangle wasysym also defines an \agemO symbol, which is the same glyph as \mho but is intended for use in text mode. Table 297: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols _ \Diamondblack \Diamonddot 115 o n \lambdabar \lambdaslash Table 298: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols 0 å ä I \degree \diagdown \diagup \diameter 4 # 8 $ \fourth \hash \infty \leftthreetimes \measuredangle \pitchfork \propto \rightthreetimes > & 9 % 2 ? 3 # \second \sphericalangle \third \varhash Table 299: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols ⌐ ‵ ✓ \backneg \backprime \checkmark ∅ ∞ ⨽ \diameter \infty \invbackneg ⨼ ✠ ∇ \invneg \maltese \nabla ¬ ′ ∫ \neg \prime \smallint MnSymbol defines \emptyset and \varnothing as synonyms for \diameter; \lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for \neg; \minushookup as a synonym for \invneg; \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; and, \hookupminus as a synonym for \invbackneg. Table 300: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols ∫…∫ ⨚ ⨙ ∲ ∲ ∯ ∮ ∳ ∳ ⨏ ⨋ \partialvardint \partialvardlanddownint \partialvardlandupint \partialvardlcircleleftint \partialvardlcirclerightint \partialvardoiint \partialvardoint \partialvardrcircleleftint \partialvardrcirclerightint \partialvardstrokedint \partialvardsumint ∫…∫ ⨚ ⨙ ∲ ∲ ∯ ∮ ∳ ∳ ⨏ ⨋ \partialvartint \partialvartlanddownint \partialvartlandupint \partialvartlcircleleftint \partialvartlcirclerightint \partialvartoiint \partialvartoint \partialvartrcircleleftint \partialvartrcirclerightint \partialvartstrokedint \partialvartsumint These symbols are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol to construct the integrals appearing in Table 80 on page 43 but can nevertheless be used in isolation. Table 301: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols ⌐ ‵ ✓ ∅ \backneg \backprime \checkmark \emptyset ∞ ⌐ ✠ ¬ \infty \invneg \maltese \neg ′ ⦰ ⌔ ∫ \prime \revemptyset \sector \smallint fdsymbol defines \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; \invneg and \invnot as synonyms for \backneg; \lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for \neg; \turnedbackneg as a synonym for \intprodr; \turnedneg as a synonym for \intprod; and \diameter and \varnothing as synonyms for \emptyset. 116 Table 302: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols ~ À ï å Ü Û \backepsilon \backprime \checkmark \dalambert \diagdown \diagup ò \hermitmatrix Ý \notbot ÷ \iinfin Ü \nottop \invnot } \riota \lambdabar ñ \sinewave î \lambdaslash \maltese Á \varnothing Table 303: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols ⏦ ∖ ⎶ ⟘ ⫼ ⟙ ☻ ⎪ ‸ ✓ ⌲ ☡ ⟍ ⟋ ⌀ ✽ ⏧ ð ‼ ⤬ ⟗ * \accurrent \backslash \bbrktbrk \bigbot \biginterleave \bigtop \blacksmiley \bracevert \caretinsert \checkmark \conictaper \danger \diagdown \diagup \diameter \dingasterisk \elinters \eth \Exclam \fdiagovrdiag \fullouterjoin ⊹ ⁃ 〰 ∆ ◘ ⌐ ⨝ ⧠ ⟕ ◟ ◞ ✠ § ␣ ∇ ¬ ⏠ ⫡ 〒 ⌒ ⌓ \hermitmatrix \hyphenbullet \hzigzag \increment \inversebullet \invnot \Join \laplac \leftouterjoin \llarc \lrarc \maltese \mathsection \mathvisiblespace \nabla \neg* \obrbrak \perps \postalmark \profline \profsurf ⅊ ∎ ⁇ ⤫ ⟖ ⅃ ⅂ ∿ ⏤ ⧧ ⫱ ⌙ ⏡ ◜ ◝ ⌗ ⦚ ¥ ⨟ ⨠ ⨡ \PropertyLine \QED \Question \rdiagovfdiag \rightouterjoin \sansLmirrored \sansLturned \sinewave \strns \thermod \topcir \turnednot \ubrbrak \ularc \urarc \viewdata \vzigzag \yen \zcmp \zpipe \zproject stix defines \lnot as a synonym for \neg. Table 304: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols \textdegree* \textdiv \textfractionsolidus \textlnot \textminus ° ÷ ⁄ ¬ − ½ ¼ ¹ ± √ \textonehalf† \textonequarter† \textonesuperior \textpm \textsurd ¾ ³ × ² \textthreequarters† \textthreesuperior \texttimes \texttwosuperior * If you prefer a larger degree symbol you might consider defining one as “\ensuremath{^\circ}” (“∘ ”). † nicefrac (part of the units package) or the newer xfrac package can be used to construct vulgar fractions like “1/2”, “1/4”, “3/4”, and even “c/o”. 117 Table 305: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols K M O \fgebackslash \fgebaracute \fgebarcap S Q N \fgecap \fgecapbar \fgecup R P i \fgecupacute \fgecupbar \fgeinfty h L Table 306: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols ∟ \rightangle 118 \fgelangle \fgeupbracket Table 307: Math Alphabets Font sample Generating command Required package ABCdef123 ABCdef123 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑑𝑒𝑓 123 𝒜ℬ𝒞 𝒜ℬ𝒞 or ABC or AB C or ABC or ABC ABCdef123 \mathrm{ABCdef123} \mathit{ABCdef123} \mathnormal{ABCdef123} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathcal{ABC} \mathscr{ABC} \mathbb{ABC} \varmathbb{ABC} \mathbb{ABCdef123} \mathbb{ABCdef123} \mathbbm{ABCdef12} \mathbbmss{ABCdef12} \mathbbmtt{ABCdef12} \mathds{ABC1} \mathds{ABC1} \symA\symB\symC \mathfrak{ABCdef123} \textfrak{ABCdef123} \textswab{ABCdef123} \textgoth{ABCdef123} none none none none mathrsfs calrsfs euscript with the mathcal option euscript with the mathscr option rsfso rsfso with the scr option urwchancal* urwchancal* with the mathscr option amsfonts,S amssymb, txfonts, or pxfonts txfonts or pxfonts bbold or mathbbol† mbboard† bbm bbm bbm dsfont dsfont with the sans option china2e‡ eufrak yfonts¶ yfonts¶ yfonts¶ ABCdef123 ABCdef12 ABCdef12 ABCdef12 ABC1 ABC1 ÁÂà ABCdef123 ABCdef123 ABCdef123 ABCˇf123 * urwchancal redefines \mathcal or \mathscr to use Zapf Chancery as the caligraphic or script font. However, like all \mathcal and \mathscr commands shown in Table 307, these support only uppercase letters. An alternative is to put “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it}” in your document’s preamble to make \mathpzc typeset a wider set of characters in Zapf Chancery. Unfortunately, with this technique accents, superscripts, and subscripts don’t align as well as they do with urwchancal. r As a similar trick, you can typeset the Calligra font’s script “ ” (or other calligraphic symbols) in math mode by loading the calligra package and putting “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathcalligra}{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}” in your document’s preamble to make \mathcalligra typeset its argument in the Calligra font. You may also want to specify “\DeclareFontShape{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}{<->s*[2.2]callig15}{}” to set Calligra at 2.2 times its design size for a better blend with typical body fonts. 119 † The mathbbol package defines some additional blackboard bold characters: parentheses, square brackets, angle brackets, and—if the bbgreekl option is passed to mathbbol—Greek letters. For instance, “<[(αβγ)]>” is produced by “\mathbb{\Langle\Lbrack\Lparen\bbalpha\bbbeta\bbgamma \Rparen\Rbrack\Rangle}”. mbboard extends the blackboard bold symbol set significantly further. It supports not only the Greek alphabet—including “Greek-like” symbols such as \bbnabla (“”)—but also all punctuation marks, various currency symbols such as \bbdollar (“$”) and \bbeuro (“û”), and the Hebrew alphabet (e.g., “\bbfinalnun\bbyod\bbqof\bbpe” → “ÏÉ×Ô”). ‡ The \sym. . . commands provided by the ChinA2e package are actually textmode commands. They are included in Table 307 because they resemble the blackboard-bold symbols that appear in the rest of the table. In addition to the 26 letters of the English alphabet, ChinA2e provides three umlauted blackboardbold letters: \symAE (“ ”), \symOE (“ ”), and \symUE (“ ”). Note that ChinA2e does provide math-mode commands for the most common number-set symbols. These are presented in Table 183 on page 89. Û Ü Ý ¶ As their \text. . . names imply, the fonts provided by the yfonts package are actually text fonts. They are included in Table 307 because they are frequently used in a mathematical context. S An older (i.e., prior to 1991) version of the 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s fonts rendered C, N, R, S, and Z as C, N, R, S, and Z. As some people prefer the older glyphs—much to the 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s surprise—and because those glyphs fail to build under modern versions of METAFONT, Berthold Horn uploaded PostScript fonts for the older blackboard-bold glyphs to CTAN, to the fonts/msym10 directory. As of this writing, however, there are no LATEX 2𝜀 packages for utilizing the now-obsolete glyphs. 120 4 Science and technology symbols This section lists symbols that are employed in various branches of science and engineering. Table 308: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode ℃ ° µ Ω \celsius \degree ‰ \micro \ohm \perthousand Table 309: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols : ! & \AC @ \VHF :::: : \photon QPPPPPPR \HF Table 310: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols \FallingEdge \LongPulseHigh ' $ \LongPulseLow \PulseHigh % " # \PulseLow \RaisingEdge \gluon \ShortPulseHigh \ShortPulseLow In addition, within \textifsym{. . .}, the following codes are valid: l L l L m M h H m M d D h H d D < = < << > ? > >> mm<DDD>mm This enables one to write “\textifsym{mm<DDD>mm}” to get “ ” or “\textifsym{L|H|L|H|L}” to get “ ”. See also the timing package, which provides a wide variety of pulse-diagram symbols within an environment designed specifically for typesetting pulse diagrams. L|H|L|H|L Finally, \textifsym supports the display of segmented digits, as would appear on an LCD: “\textifsym{-123.456}” produces “ ”. “\textifsym{b}” outputs a blank with the same width as an “ ”. -123.456 8 Table 311: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol A \AR Table 312: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols ℃ \textcelsius ℧ \textmho 121 µ \textmu Ω \textohm Table 313: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \phase{abc} The \phase command uses the pict2e package to draw a horizontally and vertically scalable Steinmetz phasor symbol. Consequently, \phase works only with those TEX backends supported by pict2e. See the pict2e documentation for more information. Table 314: emf Electromotive Force Symbols E \emf \emf \emf \emf \emf \emf E E E ℰ E E package package package package package package option option option option option option boondox (default) cal* calligra chorus cmr fourier \emf with package option frcursive \emf with package option miama \emf with package option rsfs E ℰ * with with with with with with With the cal package option, \emf uses \mathcal. Hence, the depiction of “E” depends on the currently loaded math font. Table 315: wasysym Astronomical Symbols ' ♀ \mercury \venus \earth \mars X Y \jupiter \saturn ⊙ \astrosun # \fullmoon $ \leftmoon ] ^ \aries \taurus \gemini _ ` \cancer \leo \virgo a b c \libra \scorpio \sagittarius e d f \aquarius \capricornus \pisces \ascnode \descnode V \conjunction W \opposition ♁ ♂ Z [ \uranus \neptune \ \pluto \newmoon % \rightmoon \vernal Table 316: marvosym Astronomical Symbols  à \Mercury \Venus Ê Ä \Earth \Mars Á \Moon À \Sun à á â \Aries \Taurus \Gemini ã ä å \Cancer \Leo \Virgo Å Æ \Jupiter \Saturn Ç È \Uranus \Neptune æ ç è \Libra \Scorpio \Sagittarius é ê ë \Capricorn \Aquarius \Pisces É \Pluto Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . . \Zodiac{12}. 122 Table 317: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols { | ☼ \faMars \faMercury ♀ \faMoonO \faSunO \faVenus Table 318: mathabx Astronomical Symbols A B \Mercury \Venus C D \Earth \Mars E F \Jupiter \Saturn G H \Uranus \Neptune I J \Pluto \varEarth M \fullmoon K \leftmoon N \newmoon L \rightmoon @ \Sun P \Aries Q \Taurus R \Gemini mathabx also defines \girl as an alias for \Venus, \boy as an alias for \Mars, and \Moon as an alias for \leftmoon. Table 319: stix Astronomical Symbols ☉ \astrosun ☾ \leftmoon 123 ☽ \rightmoon ☼ \sun Table 320: starfont Astronomical Symbols f g L \Mercury \Venus \Terra h j S \Mars \Jupiter \Saturn F G J \Uranus \Neptune \Pluto l A H \varTerra \varUranus \varPluto s \Sun d \Moon a \varMoon ä Ü \Cupido \Hades ü Ä \Zeus \Kronos ß Ö \Apollon \Admetos ö § \Vulkanus \Poseidon Ø \Lilith k \NorthNode ? \SouthNode +  D \Amor \Ceres \Chiron @ % ½ \Eros \Hidalgo \Hygiea ; : ¿ \Juno \Pallas \Psyche ˝ ˙ \Sappho \Vesta K \Fortune x c v b \Aries \Taurus \Gemini \Cancer n m X C \Leo \Virgo \Libra \Scorpio V B N M \Sagittarius \Capricorn \Aquarius \Pisces Z \varCapricorn q p u \Conjunction \Opposition \Trine t r o \Square \Sextile \Quincunx w e i \Semisextile \Semisquare \Sesquiquadrate 1 2 \ASC \DSC ’ 4 \EastPoint \IC 3 ! \MC \Vertex 7 \Direct 5 \Retrograde 6 \Station Ò \Air Ñ \Earth Ð \Fire Ó \Water 0 \Natal å \Pentagram ) \Radix Table 321: wasysym APL Symbols ~ F o } \APLbox \APLcomment \APLdown \APLdownarrowbox \APLinput ÷ ~ p − 𝑎 ∘ \APLcirc{a} ∼ 𝑎 q \APLinv \APLleftarrowbox \APLlog \APLminus \APLrightarrowbox E n − ∖ − / \APLstar \APLup \APLuparrowbox \notbackslash \notslash \APLnot{a} 𝑎| \APLvert{a} Table 322: stix APL Symbols ⍰ ⍓ \APLboxquestion \APLboxupcaret ⍀ ⌿ 124 \APLnotbackslash \APLnotslash Table 323: apl APL Symbols | \ \ / \AB \AM \BL \BX \CB \CE \CO \CR \CS \DA % \DD \DE \DL \DM \DQ \DU \EN \EP \FL \FM | | { * \GD \GE \GO \GU \IB \IO \LB \LD \LE \LG & \LK \LO \LU \NE \NG \NN \NR \NT \OM \OR ' } | SS \ \PD \QQ \RB \RK \RO \RU \RV \SO \SS \TR ^ A B C D E F \UA \US \UU \XQ \ZA \ZB \ZC \ZD \ZE \ZF G H I J K L M N O P \ZG \ZH \ZI \ZJ \ZK \ZL \ZM \ZN \ZO \ZP Q R S T U V W X Y Z \ZQ \ZR \ZS \ZT \ZU \ZV \ZW \ZX \ZY \ZZ Table 324: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols Í Ï \ComputerMouse \Keyboard Ñ Ò \ParallelPort \Printer Î Ð \SerialInterface \SerialPort Table 325: keystroke Computer Keys Alt AltGr Break →−↦ Ctrl ↓ Del End \Alt \AltGr \Break* \BSpace† \Ctrl* \DArrow \Del* \End* Enter Esc Home Ins ← Num Page ↓ Page ↑ \Enter* \Esc* \Home* \Ins* \LArrow \NumLock \PgDown* \PgUp* PrtSc → ←˒ Scroll Shift ⇑ → − − − − → ↑ \PrtSc* \RArrow \Return \Scroll* \Shift* \Spacebar \Tab† \UArrow * Changes based on the language option passed to the keystroke package. For example, the german option makes \Del produce “ Entf ” instead of “ Del ”. † These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in most DVI viewers. The \keystroke command draws a key with an arbitrary label. For example, “\keystroke{F7}” produces “ F7 ”. 125 Table 326: ascii Control Characters (CP437) ␁ ␂ ␃ ␄ ␅ ␆ ␇ \SOH \STX \ETX \EOT \ENQ \ACK \BEL ␡ \DEL ␈ ␉ ␊ ␋ ␌ \BS \HT \LF \VT \FF \CR \SO ␏ ␐ ␑ ␒ ␓ ␔ ␕ \SI \DLE \DCa \DCb \DCc \DCd \NAK ␖ ␗ ␘ ␙ ␚ ␛ ␜ \SYN \ETB \CAN \EM \SUB \ESC \FS \NBSP ␀ \NUL ¦ \splitvert ␝ ␞ \GS \RS \US Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, uses the symbols \SOH through \US to depict ASCII characters 1–31 and \DEL to depict ASCII character 127. The \NUL symbol, not part of CP437, represents ASCII character 0. \NBSP, also not part of CP437, represents a nonbreaking space. \splitvert is merely the “|” character drawn as it was on the IBM PC. Table 327: logic Logic Gates \ANDd \ANDl \ANDr \BUFu \NANDl \ORd \BusWidth \NANDr \ORl \INVd \NANDu \ORr \ANDu \INVl \NORd \ORu \BUFd \INVr \NORl \BUFl \INVu \BUFr \NANDd \NORr \NORu The logic package implements the digital logic-gate symbols specified by the U.S. Department of Defense’s MIL-STD-806 standard. Note that on CTAN, the package is called logic, but the package is loaded using \usepackage{milstd}. (There was already a—completely unrelated—milstd package on CTAN at the time of logic’s release.) Consequently, package details are listed under milstd in Table 532 and Table 533 on page 231. Table 328: marvosym Communication Symbols k z \Email \EmailCT t u \fax \FAX v B \Faxmachine \Letter 126 E H \Lightning \Mobilefone A T \Pickup \Telefon Table 329: marvosym Engineering Symbols " # % \Beam \Bearing \Circpipe \Circsteel \Fixedbearing \Flatsteel * l & L $ ' \Force \Hexasteel \Lefttorque \Lineload \Loosebearing \Lsteel \Octosteel \Rectpipe \Rectsteel \Righttorque \RoundedLsteel* \RoundedTsteel* \RoundedTTsteel \Squarepipe \Squaresteel \Tsteel \TTsteel \RoundedLsteel and \RoundedTsteel seem to be swapped, at least in the 2000/05/01 version of marvosym. Table 330: wasysym Biological Symbols ♀ \female ♂ \male Table 331: stix Biological Symbols ♀ ⚥ ♂ ⚲ \female \Hermaphrodite \male \neuter Table 332: marvosym Biological Symbols ~ \FEMALE \Female \FemaleFemale } \FemaleMale \Hermaphrodite \HERMAPHRODITE | \Male \MALE \MaleMale { \Neutral Table 333: fontawesome Biological Symbols { \faGenderless \faMars \faMarsDouble \faMarsStroke } \faMarsStrokeH \faMarsStrokeV \faNeuter \faTransgender ~ ♀ \faTransgenderAlt \faVenus \faVenusDouble \faVenusMars fontawesome defines \faIntersex as a synonym for \faTransgender Table 334: marvosym Safety-related Symbols h n \Biohazard \BSEfree C J \CEsign \Estatically ` a 127 \Explosionsafe \Laserbeam j ! \Radioactivity \Stopsign Table 335: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols ¶ ‖ \bigbosonloop ∪ ↕ \bigbosonloopA ⊃ ∓ ⊣ ⌋ { ⌈ \bigbosonloopV \gvcropped ⌉ \feyn{a} ⌊ \feyn{c} } \feyn{f} ⨿ \feyn{fd} ↕ ⊑ \feyn{fl} ≀ ‖ \feyn{flS} \feyn{fs} ¶ † ≪ \hfermion \shfermion ♣ ∩ \smallbosonloop \smallbosonloopV ⌈ ⇕ \wfermion \whfermion \smallbosonloopA ♣ \feyn{fu} \feyn{glS} ‡ \feyn{fv} ⊓ \feyn{g} ♢ \feyn{g1} ♢∫ \feyn{gd} \feyn{gl} \feyn{glB} ⟨ | \feyn{glu} \feyn{gu} \feyn{gv} \feyn{gvs} \feyn{h} \feyn{hd} 𝒦 ⟩ ⇕ ⊘ √ 𝒫 S \feyn{hs} \feyn{hu} \feyn{m} \feyn{ms} \feyn{p} \feyn{P} \feyn{x} ⊥ All other arguments to the \feyn command produce a “ ” symbol. The feyn package provides various commands for composing the preceding symbols into complete Feynman diagrams. See the feyn documentation for examples and additional information. Table 336: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms Ñ Ð 𝑤 𝑀 𝑦 𝑛 𝐸 𝐹 𝐺 𝐻 𝐼 𝐽 𝐾 Ò 𝑢 𝐶 È Ê É \adsorbate \adsorbent \antimuon \antineutrino \antineutron \antiproton \antiquark \antiquarkb \antiquarkc \antiquarkd \antiquarks \antiquarkt \antiquarku \anyon \assumption \atom \bigassumption \Bigassumption \biggassumption 𝑣 𝛥 𝑐 𝛤 ð 𝑠 ÷ Ë ñ ℎ Ó 𝛩 𝑓 Î ö î ï í Í \experimentalsym \externalsym \fermiDistrib \fermion \Gluon \graphene \graviton \hbond \Higgsboson \hole \interaction \internalsym \ion \ionicbond \Jpsimeson \Kaonminus \Kaonnull \Kaonplus \magnon Õ 𝑑 Ô 𝑂 𝑃 𝑄 𝑅 𝑆 𝑇 𝑈 𝑙 𝛯 æ ç å 𝑡 𝜐 𝑍 𝑜 \protein \proton \quadrupole \quark \quarkb \quarkc \quarkd \quarks \quarkt \quarku \reference \resistivity \rhomesonminus \rhomesonnull \rhomesonplus \solid \spin \spindown \spinup (continued on next page) 128 (continued from previous page) Ú Û Ù 𝜓 𝛱 𝛴 𝜒 ⁀ 𝑉 Ý Þ Ü Å 𝑎 𝑞 è é 𝑖 \Bmesonminus \Bmesonnull \Bmesonplus \bond \boseDistrib \boson \conductivity \covbond \dipole \Dmesonminus \Dmesonnull \Dmesonplus \doublecovbond \electron \errorsym \etameson \etamesonprime \exciton 𝛬 Ç 𝐴 𝑥 𝑁 𝑔 𝑒 𝐵 ã ä 𝑗 ë ì ê 𝑝 𝜙 𝑘 𝑚 \maxwellDistrib \metalbond \method \muon \neutrino \neutron \nucleus \orbit \phimeson \phimesonnull \phonon \pionminus \pionnull \pionplus \plasmon \polariton \polaron \positron 129 𝑧 Ì 𝑏 Ï × Ö à á ß Æ â 𝐿 𝑟 ô ó ò õ \surface \svrexample \svrphoton \tachyon \tauleptonminus \tauleptonplus \Tmesonminus \Tmesonnull \Tmesonplus \triplecovbond \Upsilonmeson \varphoton \water \Wboson \Wbosonminus \Wbosonplus \Zboson 5 Dingbats Dingbats are symbols such as stars, arrows, and geometric shapes. They are commonly used as bullets in itemized lists or, more generally, as a means to draw attention to the text that follows. The pifont dingbat package warrants special mention. Among other capabilities, pifont provides a LATEX interface to the Zapf Dingbats font (one of the standard 35 PostScript fonts). However, rather than name each of the dingbats individually, pifont merely provides a single \ding command, which outputs the character that lies at a given position in the font. The consequence is that the pifont symbols can’t be listed by name in this document’s index, so be mindful of that fact when searching for a particular symbol. y { Table 337: bbding Arrows \ArrowBoldDownRight \ArrowBoldRightCircled z w \ArrowBoldRightShort \ArrowBoldRightStrobe x \ArrowBoldUpRight Table 338: pifont Arrows Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü \ding{212} \ding{213} \ding{214} \ding{215} \ding{216} \ding{217} \ding{218} \ding{219} \ding{220} Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å \ding{221} \ding{222} \ding{223} \ding{224} \ding{225} \ding{226} \ding{227} \ding{228} \ding{229} æ ç è é ê ë ì í î \ding{230} \ding{231} \ding{232} \ding{233} \ding{234} \ding{235} \ding{236} \ding{237} \ding{238} ï ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø \ding{239} \ding{241} \ding{242} \ding{243} \ding{244} \ding{245} \ding{246} \ding{247} \ding{248} ù ú û ü ý þ \ding{249} \ding{250} \ding{251} \ding{252} \ding{253} \ding{254} Table 339: adfsymbols Arrows C K S c k s I Q Y i q y \adfarrowne1 \adfarrowne2 \adfarrowne3 \adfarrowne4 \adfarrowne5 \adfarrowne6 \adfarrownw1 \adfarrownw2 \adfarrownw3 \adfarrownw4 \adfarrownw5 \adfarrownw6 E M U e m u D L T d l t \adfarrows1 \adfarrows2 \adfarrows3 \adfarrows4 \adfarrows5 \adfarrows6 \adfarrowse1 \adfarrowse2 \adfarrowse3 \adfarrowse4 \adfarrowse5 \adfarrowse6 \adfhalfarrowleft \adfhalfarrowleftsolid A a \adfhalfarrowright \adfhalfarrowrightsolid \adfarrowe1 \adfarrowe2 \adfarrowe3 \adfarrowe4 \adfarrowe5 \adfarrowe6 \adfarrown1 \adfarrown2 \adfarrown3 \adfarrown4 \adfarrown5 \adfarrown6 B b J R Z j r z H P X h p x F N V f n v G O W g o w \adfarrowsw1 \adfarrowsw2 \adfarrowsw3 \adfarrowsw4 \adfarrowsw5 \adfarrowsw6 \adfarroww1 \adfarroww2 \adfarroww3 \adfarroww4 \adfarroww5 \adfarroww6 Technically, the digit at the end of each \adfarrow⟨dir ⟩⟨digit⟩ command is a macro argument, not part of the command name. The preceding symbols can also be produced by passing a number or a style/direction pair to the \adfarrow command. For example, both \adfarrow{19} and \adfarrow[comic]{east} produce “S”. See the adfsymbols documentation for more information. 130 Table 340: adforn Arrows { ( } ) [ ] \adfhalfleftarrow \adfhalfleftarrowhead \adfhalfrightarrow \adfhalfrightarrowhead \adfleftarrowhead \adfrightarrowhead Table 341: arev Arrows ➢ \arrowbullet Table 342: fontawesome Arrows ○ ○ H ○ d ○ ○ \faArrowCircleDown \faArrowCircleLeft \faArrowCircleODown \faArrowCircleOLeft \faArrowCircleORight \faArrowCircleOUp \faArrowCircleRight \faArrowCircleUp ø ù ú È ò ô û \faArrowDown \faArrowLeft \faArrowRight \faArrows \faArrowsAlt \faArrowsH \faArrowsV \faArrowUp ¶ · ¸ ¹ î < \faLongArrowDown \faLongArrowLeft \faLongArrowRight \faLongArrowUp \faRepeat \faUndo fontawesome defines \faRotateLeft as a synonym for \faUndo and \faRotateRight as a synonym for \faRepeat. Table 343: fontawesome Chevrons ! " # $ \faChevronCircleDown \faChevronCircleLeft \faChevronCircleRight \faChevronCircleUp \faChevronDown \faChevronLeft % \faChevronRight \faChevronUp Table 344: marvosym Scissors q s \CutLeft \CutRight R Q \CuttingLine \LeftScissors S \RightScissors Table 345: bbding Scissors \ScissorHollowLeft \ScissorHollowRight \ScissorLeft \ScissorLeftBrokenBottom \ScissorLeftBrokenTop \ScissorRight \ScissorRightBrokenBottom \ScissorRightBrokenTop Table 346: pifont Scissors ! \ding{33} " \ding{34} # 131 \ding{35} $ \ding{36} Table 347: dingbat Pencils W P \largepencil \smallpencil Table 348: arev Pencils ✎ \pencil Table 349: fontawesome Pencils Ò M \faPencil \faPencilSquare L \faPencilSquareO Table 350: bbding Pencils and Nibs \NibLeft \NibRight \NibSolidLeft \NibSolidRight \PencilLeft \PencilLeftDown \PencilLeftUp \PencilRight \PencilRightDown \PencilRightUp Table 351: pifont Pencils and Nibs . \ding{46} / \ding{47} 0 \ding{48} 1 Table 352: dingbat Fists R D U \leftpointright \leftthumbsdown \leftthumbsup L d u \rightpointleft \rightthumbsdown \rightthumbsup Table 353: bbding Fists \HandCuffLeft \HandCuffLeftUp \HandCuffRight \HandCuffRightUp \HandLeft \HandLeftUp \ding{49} N 2 \ding{50} \rightpointright \HandPencilLeft \HandRight \HandRightUp Table 354: pifont Fists * \ding{42} + \ding{43} 132 , \ding{44} - \ding{45} Table 355: fourier Fists \lefthand t u \righthand Table 356: arev Fists ☞ \pointright Table 357: fontawesome Fists ­ \faHandLizardO \faHandODown \faHandOLeft \faHandORight \faHandOUp « ° ¯ ª ¬ \faHandPaperO \faHandPeaceO \faHandPointerO \faHandRockO \faHandScissorsO ® , \faHandSpockO \faThumbsDown \faThumbsODown \faThumbsOUp \faThumbsUp fontawesome defines \faHandGrabO as a synonym for \faHandRockO and \faHandStopO as a synonym for \faHandPaperO. * 4 . Table 358: bbding Crosses and Plusses \Cross \CrossBoldOutline \CrossClowerTips \CrossMaltese + , ' ( \CrossOpenShadow \CrossOutline \Plus \PlusCenterOpen & ) \PlusOutline \PlusThinCenterOpen Table 359: pifont Crosses and Plusses 9 : \ding{57} \ding{58} ; < = > \ding{59} \ding{60} \ding{61} \ding{62} ? @ \ding{63} \ding{64} Table 360: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses D E \adfbullet{4} \adfbullet{5} F G H I \adfbullet{6} \adfbullet{7} \adfbullet{8} \adfbullet{9} J \adfbullet{10} Table 361: arev Crosses ♱ ! " \eastcross ♰ \westcross Table 362: bbding Xs and Check Marks \Checkmark \CheckmarkBold # $ \XSolid \XSolidBold 133 % \XSolidBrush Table 363: pifont Xs and Check Marks 3 4 \ding{51} \ding{52} 5 6 7 8 \ding{53} \ding{54} \ding{55} \ding{56} Table 364: wasysym Xs and Check Marks 2 \CheckedBox \Square 4 \XBox Table 365: marvosym Xs and Check Marks V * X \Checkedbox \CrossedBox* O \HollowBox marvosym defines \Crossedbox as a synonym for \CrossedBox. Table 366: arev Xs and Check Marks ✓ ✗ \ballotcheck \ballotx Table 367: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks Ë Í ○ * \faCheck \faCheckCircle \faCheckCircleO é \faCheckSquare \faCheckSquareO \faTimes* ë ○ \faTimesCircle \faTimesCircleO fontawesome defines both \faClose and \faRemove as synonyms for \faTimes. Table 368: pifont Circled Numerals ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ \ding{172} \ding{173} \ding{174} \ding{175} \ding{176} \ding{177} \ding{178} \ding{179} \ding{180} \ding{181} ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ \ding{182} \ding{183} \ding{184} \ding{185} \ding{186} \ding{187} \ding{188} \ding{189} \ding{190} \ding{191} À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É \ding{192} \ding{193} \ding{194} \ding{195} \ding{196} \ding{197} \ding{198} \ding{199} \ding{200} \ding{201} Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó \ding{202} \ding{203} \ding{204} \ding{205} \ding{206} \ding{207} \ding{208} \ding{209} \ding{210} \ding{211} pifont (part of the psnfss package) provides a dingautolist environment which resembles enumerate but uses circled numbers as bullets.4 See the psnfss documentation for more information. 4 In fact, dingautolist can use any set of consecutive Zapf Dingbats symbols. 134 Table 369: wasysym Stars C A \davidsstar \hexstar B \varhexstar Table 370: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes N A B X C D 0 / Z S Y H I F E R \Asterisk \AsteriskBold \AsteriskCenterOpen \AsteriskRoundedEnds \AsteriskThin \AsteriskThinCenterOpen \DavidStar \DavidStarSolid \EightAsterisk \EightFlowerPetal \EightFlowerPetalRemoved \EightStar \EightStarBold \EightStarConvex \EightStarTaper \FiveFlowerOpen P 8 ; ? 7 9 : < = > @ 1 V W 5 6 \FiveFlowerPetal \FiveStar \FiveStarCenterOpen \FiveStarConvex \FiveStarLines \FiveStarOpen \FiveStarOpenCircled \FiveStarOpenDotted \FiveStarOutline \FiveStarOutlineHeavy \FiveStarShadow \FourAsterisk \FourClowerOpen \FourClowerSolid \FourStar \FourStarOpen 2 3 O U M Q L [ G K ` ^ _ ] \ J \JackStar \JackStarBold \SixFlowerAlternate \SixFlowerAltPetal \SixFlowerOpenCenter \SixFlowerPetalDotted \SixFlowerPetalRemoved \SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal \SixStar \SixteenStarLight \Snowflake \SnowflakeChevron \SnowflakeChevronBold \Sparkle \SparkleBold \TwelweStar Table 371: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes A B C D E F G H I \ding{65} \ding{66} \ding{67} \ding{68} \ding{69} \ding{70} \ding{71} \ding{72} \ding{73} J K L M N O P Q R \ding{74} \ding{75} \ding{76} \ding{77} \ding{78} \ding{79} \ding{80} \ding{81} \ding{82} S T U V W X Y Z [ \ding{83} \ding{84} \ding{85} \ding{86} \ding{87} \ding{88} \ding{89} \ding{90} \ding{91} \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d \ding{92} \ding{93} \ding{94} \ding{95} \ding{96} \ding{97} \ding{98} \ding{99} \ding{100} e f g h i j k \ding{101} \ding{102} \ding{103} \ding{104} \ding{105} \ding{106} \ding{107} Table 372: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes A B C K L \adfbullet{1} \adfbullet{2} \adfbullet{3} \adfbullet{11} \adfbullet{12} M N O P Q \adfbullet{13} \adfbullet{14} \adfbullet{15} \adfbullet{16} \adfbullet{17} R S T U V \adfbullet{18} \adfbullet{19} \adfbullet{20} \adfbullet{21} \adfbullet{22} W X Y Z \adfbullet{23} \adfbullet{24} \adfbullet{25} \adfbullet{26} Table 373: adforn Stars 0 1 \adfast{1} \adfast{2} 2 3 \adfast{3} \adfast{4} 4 5 \adfast{5} \adfast{6} 135 6 7 \adfast{7} \adfast{8} 8 9 \adfast{9} \adfast{10} Table 374: fontawesome Stars \faStar \faStarHalf \faStarHalfO \faStarO fontawesome defines both \faStarHalfEmpty and \faStarHalfFull as synonyms for \faStarHalfO. Table 375: fourier Fleurons and Flowers o m n j [ \ \aldine \aldineleft \aldineright \aldinesmall \decofourleft \decofourright X ] Y Z a b \decoone \decosix \decothreeleft \decothreeright \decotwo \floweroneleft \floweroneright \leafleft \leafNE \leafright \starredbullet c g f h d Table 376: adforn Fleurons and Flowers r x l m u n v q < s T w o z y p R X L M U N V Q > S t W O Z Y P \adfdownhalfleafleft \adfdownleafleft \adfflatdownhalfleafleft \adfflatdownoutlineleafleft \adfflatleafleft \adfflatleafoutlineleft \adfflatleafsolidleft \adfflowerleft \adfhalfleafleft \adfhangingflatleafleft \adfhangingleafleft \adfleafleft \adfoutlineleafleft \adfsmallhangingleafleft \adfsmallleafleft \adfsolidleafleft \adfdownhalfleafright \adfdownleafright \adfflatdownhalfleafright \adfflatdownoutlineleafright \adfflatleafright \adfflatleafoutlineright \adfflatleafsolidright \adfflowerright \adfhalfleafright \adfhangingflatleafright \adfhangingleafright \adfleafright \adfoutlineleafright \adfsmallhangingleafright \adfsmallleafright \adfsolidleafright Table 377: wasysym Geometric Shapes # 7 \Circle \CIRCLE \hexagon # G G I \LEFTcircle \LEFTCIRCLE \Leftcircle 8 D J \octagon \pentagon \Rightcircle # H H 9 \RIGHTcircle \RIGHTCIRCLE \varhexagon Table 378: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes ☀ ⧫ ⧫ ◯ ◇ \filledlargestar \filledlozenge \filledmedlozenge \largecircle \largediamond ◊ ◻ ☆ ✡ \largelozenge \largepentagram \largesquare \largestar \largestarofdavid ◊ ✡ ◊ \medlozenge \medstarofdavid \smalllozenge MnSymbol defines \bigcirc as a synonym for \largecircle; \bigstar as a synonym for \filledlargestar; \lozenge as a synonym for \medlozenge; and, \blacklozenge as a synonym for \filledmedlozenge. 136 Table 379: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes ⬤ ⬛ ★ ◯ ⬜ \largeblackcircle \largeblacksquare \largeblackstar \largecircle \largesquare _ ^ ☆ ⟠ ⧫ \largetriangledown \largetriangleup \largewhitestar \lozengeminus \medblacklozenge ◊ ⬪ ⬫ ✡ \medlozenge \smallblacklozenge \smalllozenge \starofdavid fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols: ◯ ★ _ ^ ⧫ ⬤ \bigcirc \bigstar \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup \blacklozenge \lgblkcircle ⬛ ◯ ⬜ ◊ ⧫ ⧫ \lgblksquare \lgwhtcircle \lgwhtsquare \lozenge \mdblklozenge \mdlgblklozenge ◊ ◊ ⬪ ⬫ \mdlgwhtlozenge \mdwhtlozenge \smblklozenge \smwhtlozenge Table 380: boisik Geometric Shapes ã ã ï ë è \bigstar \blacklozenge \blacksquare \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown } â ç ó ø \diamond \lozenge \lozengedot \square \star í ÿ þ ä \triangledown \triangleleft \triangleright \varlrttriangle Table 381: stix Geometric Shapes ↺ ↸ ⏣ ▼ ▲ ★ ▽ ⨞ △ ☆ ⧭ ⚈ ⚉ ◕ ⧪ ◈ ▣ ◖ ⧫ ◄ ► ◗ \acwopencirclearrow \barovernorthwestarrow \benzenr \bigblacktriangledown \bigblacktriangleup \bigstar \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleleft \bigtriangleup \bigwhitestar \blackcircledownarrow \blackcircledrightdot \blackcircledtwodots \blackcircleulquadwhite \blackdiamonddownarrow \blackinwhitediamond \blackinwhitesquare \blacklefthalfcircle \blacklozenge \blackpointerleft \blackpointerright \blackrighthalfcircle ⧨ ⧩ ⃝ ⃟ ⃞ ⃤ ⧳ ⧱ ⧯ ⧲ ⧰ ⧮ ◉ ⏥ ⎔ ⬣ ⌂ ▭ ▬ ◙ ◛ ◚ \downtriangleleftblack \downtrianglerightblack \enclosecircle \enclosediamond \enclosesquare \enclosetriangle \errbarblackcircle \errbarblackdiamond \errbarblacksquare \errbarcircle \errbardiamond \errbarsquare \fisheye \fltns \hexagon \hexagonblack \house \hrectangle \hrectangleblack \inversewhitecircle \invwhitelowerhalfcircle \invwhiteupperhalfcircle ◃ ▹ ⬩ ⬪ ▪ ⭒ ◦ ⋄ ⬫ ▫ ⌑ ⬓ ▩ ▤ ▦ ◧ ⬕ ◱ ◪ ◲ ▨ ▧ \smalltriangleleft \smalltriangleright \smblkdiamond \smblklozenge \smblksquare \smwhitestar \smwhtcircle \smwhtdiamond \smwhtlozenge \smwhtsquare \sqlozenge \squarebotblack \squarecrossfill \squarehfill \squarehvfill \squareleftblack \squarellblack \squarellquad \squarelrblack \squarelrquad \squareneswfill \squarenwsefill (continued on next page) 137 (continued from previous page) ▴ ▾ ◀ ▶ ⬬ ⬮ ◡ ⧉ ◎ ◦ ◒ ⦿ ⧬ ⚆ ✪ ⚇ ⦾ ◐ ◵ ◶ ◑ ◓ ◴ ◷ ◔ ◍ ⧃ ⧂ ↻ ⬙ ⟐ ⬖ ⬗ ⬘ ◌ ⬚ \blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright \blkhorzoval \blkvertoval \botsemicircle \boxonbox \bullseye \circ \circlebottomhalfblack \circledbullet \circledownarrow \circledrightdot \circledstar \circledtwodots \circledwhitebullet \circlelefthalfblack \circlellquad \circlelrquad \circlerighthalfblack \circletophalfblack \circleulquad \circleurquad \circleurquadblack \circlevertfill \cirE \cirscir \cwopencirclearrow \diamondbotblack \diamondcdot \diamondleftblack \diamondrightblack \diamondtopblack \dottedcircle \dottedsquare ⬤ ⬛ ◯ ⬜ ◣ ◺ ◢ ◿ ⚫ ⬥ ⬧ ◼ ● ◆ ■ ◇ ◊ □ ⦁ ◾ ⚬ ◽ ⚪ ⬦ ⬨ ◻ ⭑ ⭐ ▱ ▰ ⬠ ⬟ ⭔ ⭓ ◂ ▸ \lgblkcircle \lgblksquare \lgwhtcircle \lgwhtsquare \llblacktriangle \lltriangle \lrblacktriangle \lrtriangle \mdblkcircle \mdblkdiamond \mdblklozenge \mdblksquare \mdlgblkcircle \mdlgblkdiamond \mdlgblksquare \mdlgwhtdiamond \mdlgwhtlozenge \mdlgwhtsquare \mdsmblkcircle \mdsmblksquare \mdsmwhtcircle \mdsmwhtsquare \mdwhtcircle \mdwhtdiamond \mdwhtlozenge \mdwhtsquare \medblackstar \medwhitestar \parallelogram \parallelogramblack \pentagon \pentagonblack \rightpentagon \rightpentagonblack \smallblacktriangleleft \smallblacktriangleright ◨ ⬒ ◩ ◰ ⬔ ◳ ▥ ▢ ◠ ⏢ ◬ ▿ ◭ ⧊ ◮ ⧌ ⧋ ◤ ◸ ⦽ ◥ ◹ ⬡ ⬢ ⌬ ⊿ ✶ ▯ ▮ ⬝ ⬞ ⟁ ◅ ▻ ⬭ ⬯ \squarerightblack \squaretopblack \squareulblack \squareulquad \squareurblack \squareurquad \squarevfill \squoval \topsemicircle \trapezium \trianglecdot \triangledown \triangleleftblack \triangleodot \trianglerightblack \triangles \triangleubar \ulblacktriangle \ultriangle \uparrowoncircle \urblacktriangle \urtriangle \varhexagon \varhexagonblack \varhexagonlrbonds \varlrtriangle \varstar \vrectangle \vrectangleblack \vysmblksquare \vysmwhtsquare \whiteinwhitetriangle \whitepointerleft \whitepointerright \whthorzoval \whtvertoval stix defines \diamond as a synonym for \smwhtdiamond, \blacksquare as a synonym for \mdlgblksquare, \square and \Box as synonyms for \mdlgwhtsquare, \triangle and \varbigtriangleup as synonyms for \bigtriangleup, \rhd as a synonym for \vartriangleright, \varbigtriangledown as a synonym for \bigtriangledown, \lhd as a synonym for \vartriangleleft, \Diamond and \lozenge as synonyms for \mglgwhtlozenge, \bigcirc as a synonym for \mglgwhtcircle, \circ as a synonym for \smwhtcircle. and \mdlgblklozenge as a synonym for \blacklozenge. 138 Table 382: ifsym Geometric Shapes % & _ / # " $ ! 5 6 U V P S R \BigCircle \BigCross \BigDiamondshape \BigHBar \BigLowerDiamond \BigRightDiamond \BigSquare \BigTriangleDown \BigTriangleLeft \BigTriangleRight \BigTriangleUp \BigVBar \Circle \Cross \DiamondShadowA \DiamondShadowB \DiamondShadowC \Diamondshape \FilledBigCircle \FilledBigDiamondshape \FilledBigSquare \FilledBigTriangleDown \FilledBigTriangleLeft T Q e f u v p s r t q ` c b d a o ? \FilledBigTriangleRight \FilledBigTriangleUp \FilledCircle \FilledDiamondShadowA \FilledDiamondShadowC \FilledDiamondshape \FilledSmallCircle \FilledSmallDiamondshape \FilledSmallSquare \FilledSmallTriangleDown \FilledSmallTriangleLeft \FilledSmallTriangleRight \FilledSmallTriangleUp \FilledSquare \FilledSquareShadowA \FilledSquareShadowC \FilledTriangleDown \FilledTriangleLeft \FilledTriangleRight \FilledTriangleUp \HBar \LowerDiamond \RightDiamond E F O @ C B D A * ) 0 3 2 4 1 \SmallCircle \SmallCross \SmallDiamondshape \SmallHBar \SmallLowerDiamond \SmallRightDiamond \SmallSquare \SmallTriangleDown \SmallTriangleLeft \SmallTriangleRight \SmallTriangleUp \SmallVBar \SpinDown \SpinUp \Square \SquareShadowA \SquareShadowB \SquareShadowC \TriangleDown \TriangleLeft \TriangleRight \TriangleUp \VBar The ifsym documentation points out that one can use \rlap to combine some of the above into useful, new symbols. For example, \BigCircle and \FilledSmallCircle combine to give “ ”. Likewise, \Square and \Cross combine to give “ ”. See Section 10.3 for more information about constructing new symbols out of existing symbols. u% 0 d a p b e c s r \CircleShadow \CircleSolid \DiamondSolid \Ellipse \EllipseShadow \EllipseSolid \HalfCircleLeft \HalfCircleRight u v t f k m l h Table 383: bbding Geometric Shapes \Rectangle \RectangleBold \RectangleThin \Square \SquareCastShadowBottomRight \SquareCastShadowTopLeft \SquareCastShadowTopRight \SquareShadowBottomRight 139 j i g o n \SquareShadowTopLeft \SquareShadowTopRight \SquareSolid \TriangleDown \TriangleUp Table 384: pifont Geometric Shapes l m n o p q \ding{108} \ding{109} \ding{110} Δ r s t \ding{111} \ding{112} \ding{113} u w x \ding{114} \ding{115} \ding{116} y z \ding{117} \ding{119} \ding{120} \ding{121} \ding{122} Table 385: universa Geometric Shapes \baucircle Γ \bausquare Θ \bautriangle Table 386: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes a b c d e f g h o p \adfbullet{27} \adfbullet{28} \adfbullet{29} \adfbullet{30} \adfbullet{31} \adfbullet{32} \adfbullet{33} \adfbullet{34} \adfbullet{41} \adfbullet{42} q r s t u \adfbullet{43} \adfbullet{44} \adfbullet{45} \adfbullet{46} \adfbullet{47} v w x y z \adfbullet{48} \adfbullet{49} \adfbullet{50} \adfbullet{51} \adfbullet{52} Table 387: fontawesome Geometric Shapes ○ ○␣ \faCircle \faCircleO ; A \faCircleONotch \faCircleThin ○ ␣ \faDotCircleO \faSquare \faSquareO Table 388: LATEX 2𝜀 Playing-Card Suits ♣ ♢ \clubsuit \diamondsuit ♡ ♠ \heartsuit \spadesuit Table 389: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits p \varclubsuit q \vardiamondsuit r \varheartsuit s \varspadesuit Table 390: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits ♣ \clubsuit ♢ \diamondsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♠ \spadesuit Table 391: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits ♣ ♢ \clubsuit \diamondsuit ♡ ♠ \heartsuit \spadesuit ♦ ♥ \vardiamondsuit \varheartsuit Table 392: boisik Playing-Card Suits ô \clubsuit õ \diamondsuit 140 ö \heartsuit ÷ \spadesuit Table 393: stix Playing-Card Suits ♣ ♢ ♡ ♠ \clubsuit \diamondsuit ♧ ♦ \heartsuit \spadesuit ♥ ♤ \varclubsuit \vardiamondsuit \varheartsuit \varspadesuit Table 394: arev Playing-Card Suits ♧ \varclub ♦ ♥ \vardiamond \varheart ♤ \varspade Table 395: adforn Flourishes C D I E F B H J G K A O C D c d i e f b h j g k a \adfclosedflourishleft \adfdoubleflourishleft \adfdoublesharpflourishleft \adfflourishleft \adfflourishleftdouble \adfopenflourishleft \adfsharpflourishleft \adfsickleflourishleft \adfsingleflourishleft \adftripleflourishleft \adfwavesleft \adfclosedflourishright \adfdoubleflourishright \adfdoublesharpflourishright \adfflourishright \adfflourishrightdouble \adfopenflourishright \adfsharpflourishright \adfsickleflourishright \adfsingleflourishright \adftripleflourishright \adfwavesright Table 396: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats E C I \anchor \carriagereturn \checkmark S B Z \eye \filledsquarewithdots \satellitedish \Sborder \squarewithdots \Zborder Table 397: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats q \Envelope \OrnamentDiamondSolid \Peace \Phone \PhoneHandset \Plane T \SunshineOpenCircled \Tape Table 398: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats % & ' \ding{37} \ding{38} \ding{39} ( ) v \ding{40} \ding{41} \ding{118} ¤ ¥ ¦ \ding{164} \ding{165} \ding{166} § ¨ ª \ding{167} \ding{168} \ding{170} « © \ding{171} \ding{169} Table 399: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats • \adfbullet = \adfdiamond ¶ 141 \adfgee § \adfS | \adfsquare 6 Ancient languages This section presents letters and ideograms from various ancient scripts. Some of these symbols may also be useful in other typesetting contexts because of their pictorial nature. Table 400: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk J \PHarrow e \PHeagle B \PHplumedHead h \PHbee o \PHflute d \PHram X \PHbeehive H \PHgaunlet l \PHrosette R \PHboomerang p \PHgrater P \PHsaw K \PHbow G \PHhelmet L \PHshield b \PHbullLeg a \PHhide Y \PHship D \PHcaptive Z \PHhorn V \PHsling S \PHcarpentryPlane Q \PHlid r \PHsmallAxe c \PHcat m \PHlily q \PHstrainer E \PHchild N \PHmanacles C \PHtattooedHead M \PHclub O \PHmattock I \PHtiara W \PHcolumn n \PHoxBack g \PHtunny U \PHcomb k \PHpapyrus j \PHvine T \PHdolium A \PHpedestrian s \PHwavyBand f \PHdove i \PHplaneTree F \PHwoman Table 401: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters a A b B g d D e \Aaleph \AAaleph \Abeth \AAbeth \Agimel \Adaleth \AAdaleth \Ahe E z w H h T y Y \AAhe \Azayin \Avav \Aheth \AAheth \Ateth \Ayod \AAyod k K l L m n o O \Akaph \AAkaph \Alamed \AAlamed \Amem \Anun \Aayin \AAayin s p P x X q Q r \Asamekh \Ape \AApe \Asade \AAsade \Aqoph \AAqoph \Aresh R S v V t The protosem package defines abbreviated control sequences for each of the above. In addition, single-letter shortcuts can be used within the argument to the \textproto command (e.g., “\textproto{Pakyn}” produces “Pakyn”). See the protosem documentation for more information. 142 \AAresh \Ashin \Ahelmet \AAhelmet \Atav Table 402: hieroglf Hieroglyphics A \HA I \HI n \Hn T \HT a \Ha i \Hi O \HO t \Ht B \HB Π \Hibl o \Ho Φ \Htongue b \Hb Θ \Hibp p \Hp U \HU c \Hc Ξ \Hibs P \HP u \Hu C \HC Λ \Hibw Ω \Hplural V \HV D \HD J \HJ + \Hplus v \Hv d \Hd j \Hj Q \HQ — \Hvbar ff \Hdual k \Hk q \Hq w \Hw e E \He \HE K L \HK \HL ? R \Hquery \HR W X \HW \HX f \Hf l \Hl r \Hr x \Hx F \HF m \Hm s \Hs Y \HY G \HG M \HM S \HS y \Hy g \Hg ϒ \Hman Ψ \Hscribe z \Hz h \Hh Δ \Hms / \Hslash Z \HZ H \HH N \HN Σ \Hsv — \Hone 3 \Hhundred 5 \HXthousand 7 \Hmillion 2 \Hten 4 \Hthousand 6 \HCthousand The hieroglf package defines alternate control sequences and single-letter shortcuts for each of the above which can be used within the argument to the \textpmhg command (e.g., “\textpmhg{Pakin}” produces “Pakin”). See the hieroglf documentation for more information. Table 403: linearA Linear A Script \LinearAI \LinearAII \LinearAIII \LinearAIV \LinearAV \LinearAVI \LinearAVII \LinearAVIII \LinearAIX \LinearAX \LinearAXI \LinearAXII \LinearAXIII b c d e f g h i j k l m n \LinearAXCIX \LinearAC \LinearACI \LinearACII \LinearACIII \LinearACIV \LinearACV \LinearACVI \LinearACVII \LinearACVIII \LinearACIX \LinearACX \LinearACXI \LinearACXCVII \LinearACXCVIII \LinearACXCIX \LinearACC \LinearACCI \LinearACCII \LinearACCIII \LinearACCIV \LinearACCV \LinearACCVI \LinearACCVII \LinearACCVIII \LinearACCIX t u v w x y z { | } ~ \LinearACCXCV \LinearACCXCVI \LinearACCXCVII \LinearACCXCVIII \LinearACCXCIX \LinearACCC \LinearACCCI \LinearACCCII \LinearACCCIII \LinearACCCIV \LinearACCCV \LinearACCCVI \LinearACCCVII (continued on next page) 143 (continued from previous page) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A \LinearAXIV \LinearAXV \LinearAXVI \LinearAXVII \LinearAXVIII \LinearAXIX \LinearAXX \LinearAXXI \LinearAXXII \LinearAXXIII \LinearAXXIV \LinearAXXV \LinearAXXVI \LinearAXXVII \LinearAXXVIII \LinearAXXIX \LinearAXXX \LinearAXXXI \LinearAXXXII \LinearAXXXIII \LinearAXXXIV \LinearAXXXV \LinearAXXXVI \LinearAXXXVII \LinearAXXXVIII \LinearAXXXIX \LinearAXL \LinearAXLI \LinearAXLII \LinearAXLIII \LinearAXLIV \LinearAXLV \LinearAXLVI \LinearAXLVII \LinearAXLVIII \LinearAXLIX \LinearAL \LinearALI \LinearALII \LinearALIII \LinearALIV \LinearALV \LinearALVI \LinearALVII \LinearALVIII \LinearALIX \LinearALX \LinearALXI \LinearALXII \LinearALXIII \LinearALXIV \LinearALXV \LinearALXVI o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ¡ ¢ £ \LinearACXII \LinearACXIII \LinearACXIV \LinearACXV \LinearACXVI \LinearACXVII \LinearACXVIII \LinearACXIX \LinearACXX \LinearACXXI \LinearACXXII \LinearACXXIII \LinearACXXIV \LinearACXXV \LinearACXXVI \LinearACXXVII \LinearACXXVIII \LinearACXXIX \LinearACXXX \LinearACXXXI \LinearACXXXII \LinearACXXXIII \LinearACXXXIV \LinearACXXXV \LinearACXXXVI \LinearACXXXVII \LinearACXXXVIII \LinearACXXXIX \LinearACXL \LinearACXLI \LinearACXLII \LinearACXLIII \LinearACXLIV \LinearACXLV \LinearACXLVI \LinearACXLVII \LinearACXLVIII \LinearACXLIX \LinearACL \LinearACLI \LinearACLII \LinearACLIII \LinearACLIV \LinearACLV \LinearACLVI \LinearACLVII \LinearACLVIII \LinearACLIX \LinearACLX \LinearACLXI \LinearACLXII \LinearACLXIII \LinearACLXIV ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S \LinearACCX \LinearACCXI \LinearACCXII \LinearACCXIII \LinearACCXIV \LinearACCXV \LinearACCXVI \LinearACCXVII \LinearACCXVIII \LinearACCXIX \LinearACCXX \LinearACCXXI \LinearACCXXII \LinearACCXXIII \LinearACCXXIV \LinearACCXXV \LinearACCXXVI \LinearACCXXVII \LinearACCXXVIII \LinearACCXXIX \LinearACCXXX \LinearACCXXXI \LinearACCXXXII \LinearACCXXXIII \LinearACCXXXIV \LinearACCXXXV \LinearACCXXXVI \LinearACCXXXVII \LinearACCXXXVIII \LinearACCXXXIX \LinearACCXL \LinearACCXLI \LinearACCXLII \LinearACCXLIII \LinearACCXLIV \LinearACCXLV \LinearACCXLVI \LinearACCXLVII \LinearACCXLVIII \LinearACCXLIX \LinearACCL \LinearACCLI \LinearACCLII \LinearACCLIII \LinearACCLIV \LinearACCLV \LinearACCLVI \LinearACCLVII \LinearACCLVIII \LinearACCLIX \LinearACCLX \LinearACCLXI \LinearACCLXII ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ \LinearACCCVIII \LinearACCCIX \LinearACCCX \LinearACCCXI \LinearACCCXII \LinearACCCXIII \LinearACCCXIV \LinearACCCXV \LinearACCCXVI \LinearACCCXVII \LinearACCCXVIII \LinearACCCXIX \LinearACCCXX \LinearACCCXXI \LinearACCCXXII \LinearACCCXXIII \LinearACCCXXIV \LinearACCCXXV \LinearACCCXXVI \LinearACCCXXVII \LinearACCCXXVIII \LinearACCCXXIX \LinearACCCXXX \LinearACCCXXXI \LinearACCCXXXII \LinearACCCXXXIII \LinearACCCXXXIV \LinearACCCXXXV \LinearACCCXXXVI \LinearACCCXXXVII \LinearACCCXXXVIII \LinearACCCXXXIX \LinearACCCXL \LinearACCCXLI \LinearACCCXLII \LinearACCCXLIII \LinearACCCXLIV \LinearACCCXLV \LinearACCCXLVI \LinearACCCXLVII \LinearACCCXLVIII \LinearACCCXLIX \LinearACCCL \LinearACCCLI \LinearACCCLII \LinearACCCLIII \LinearACCCLIV \LinearACCCLV \LinearACCCLVI \LinearACCCLVII \LinearACCCLVIII \LinearACCCLIX \LinearACCCLX (continued on next page) 144 (continued from previous page) B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a \LinearALXVII \LinearALXVIII \LinearALXIX \LinearALXX \LinearALXXI \LinearALXXII \LinearALXXIII \LinearALXXIV \LinearALXXV \LinearALXXVI \LinearALXXVII \LinearALXXVIII \LinearALXXIX \LinearALXXX \LinearALXXXI \LinearALXXXII \LinearALXXXIII \LinearALXXXIV \LinearALXXXV \LinearALXXXVI \LinearALXXXVII \LinearALXXXVIII \LinearALXXXIX \LinearALXXXX \LinearAXCI \LinearAXCII \LinearAXCIII \LinearAXCIV \LinearAXCV \LinearAXCVI \LinearAXCVII \LinearAXCVIII ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± \LinearACLXV \LinearACLXVI \LinearACLXVII \LinearACLXVIII \LinearACLXIX \LinearACLXX \LinearACLXXI \LinearACLXXII \LinearACLXXIII \LinearACLXXIV \LinearACLXXV \LinearACLXXVI \LinearACLXXVII \LinearACLXXVIII \LinearACLXXIX \LinearACLXXX \LinearACLXXXI \LinearACLXXXII \LinearACLXXXIII \LinearACLXXXIV \LinearACLXXXV \LinearACLXXXVI \LinearACLXXXVII \LinearACLXXXVIII \LinearACLXXXIX \LinearACLXXXX \LinearACXCI \LinearACXCII \LinearACXCIII \LinearACXCIV \LinearACXCV \LinearACXCVI 145 T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s \LinearACCLXIII \LinearACCLXIV \LinearACCLXV \LinearACCLXVI \LinearACCLXVII \LinearACCLXVIII \LinearACCLXIX \LinearACCLXX \LinearACCLXXI \LinearACCLXXII \LinearACCLXXIII \LinearACCLXXIV \LinearACCLXXV \LinearACCLXXVI \LinearACCLXXVII \LinearACCLXXVIII \LinearACCLXXIX \LinearACCLXXX \LinearACCLXXXI \LinearACCLXXXII \LinearACCLXXXIII \LinearACCLXXXIV \LinearACCLXXXV \LinearACCLXXXVI \LinearACCLXXXVII \LinearACCLXXXVIII \LinearACCLXXXIX \LinearACCLXXXX \LinearACCXCI \LinearACCXCII \LinearACCXCIII \LinearACCXCIV ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò \LinearACCCLXI \LinearACCCLXII \LinearACCCLXIII \LinearACCCLXIV \LinearACCCLXV \LinearACCCLXVI \LinearACCCLXVII \LinearACCCLXVIII \LinearACCCLXIX \LinearACCCLXX \LinearACCCLXXI \LinearACCCLXXII \LinearACCCLXXIII \LinearACCCLXXIV \LinearACCCLXXV \LinearACCCLXXVI \LinearACCCLXXVII \LinearACCCLXXVIII \LinearACCCLXXIX \LinearACCCLXXX \LinearACCCLXXXI \LinearACCCLXXXII \LinearACCCLXXXIII \LinearACCCLXXXIV \LinearACCCLXXXV \LinearACCCLXXXVI \LinearACCCLXXXVII \LinearACCCLXXXVIII \LinearACCCLXXXIX Table 404: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters a ; < = d D f g x > ? e i \Ba \Baii \Baiii \Bau \Bda \Bde \Bdi \Bdo \Bdu \Bdwe \Bdwo \Be \Bi j J b L k K c h v m M y A \Bja \Bje \Bjo \Bju \Bka \Bke \Bki \Bko \Bku \Bma \Bme \Bmi \Bmo B n N C E F @ o p [ P G H ] I \ q Q X 8 r ^ _ R O U \Bmu \Bna \Bne \Bni \Bno \Bnu \Bnwa \Bo \Bpa \Bpaiii \Bpe \Bpi \Bpo \Bpte \Bpu \Bpuii \Bqa \Bqe \Bqi \Bqo \Bra \Braii \Braiii \Bre \Bri \Bro ‘ V s S Y 1 2 { | t } T 3 \Broii \Bru \Bsa \Bse \Bsi \Bso \Bsu \Bswa \Bswi \Bta \Btaii \Bte \Bti 4 5 ~ u w W 6 7 z Z 9 \Bto \Btu \Btwo \Bu \Bwa \Bwe \Bwi \Bwo \Bza \Bze \Bzo These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Singlecharacter shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textlinb{\Bpa\Bki\Bna}” and “\textlinb{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the linearb documentation for more information. Table 405: linearb Linear B Numerals ´ ˆ ˜ ¨ ˝ ˚ \BNi \BNii \BNiii \BNiv \BNv \BNvi ˇ ˘ ¯ ˙ ¸ ˛ \BNvii \BNviii \BNix \BNx \BNxx \BNxxx ‚ ‹ › “ ” „ \BNxl \BNl \BNlx \BNlxx \BNlxxx \BNxc « » – — ‰ \BNc \BNcc \BNccc \BNcd \BNd \BNdc ı ȷ ff fi \BNdcc \BNdccc \BNcm \BNm These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Table 406: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures Ď Ĺ \BPtalent \BPvola Ľ Ł \BPvolb \BPvolcd Ń Ă \BPvolcf \BPwta Ą Ć \BPwtb \BPwtc Č \BPwtd These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. 146 Table 407: linearb Linear B Ideograms Ž ij Ş ť ľ Ű ň đ § ÿ ź Ř ŋ Ÿ š ě ş Ź Ů ď \BPamphora \BParrow \BPbarley \BPbilly \BPboar \BPbronze \BPbull \BPcauldroni \BPcauldronii \BPchariot ă ț Ț ń ĺ ś ř ł ¡ ż \BPchassis \BPcloth \BPcow \BPcup \BPewe \BPfoal \BPgoat \BPgoblet \BPgold \BPhorse Š ž Ť Ż IJ İ ą Ś \BPman \BPnanny \BPolive \BPox \BPpig \BPram \BPsheep \BPsow \BPspear \BPsword \BPwheat \BPwheel \BPwine \BPwineiih \BPwineiiih \BPwineivh \BPwoman \BPwool These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Table 408: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols fl ffi ffl \BUi \BUii \BUiii ␣ ! " \BUiv \BUv \BUvi # $ % \BUvii \BUviii \BUix & ’ ­ \BUx \BUxi \BUxii ­ \Btwe These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Table 409: cypriot Cypriot Letters a e g i j b k K c h \Ca \Ce \Cga \Ci \Cja \Cjo \Cka \Cke \Cki \Cko v l L d f q m M y A \Cku \Cla \Cle \Cli \Clo \Clu \Cma \Cme \Cmi \Cmo B n N C E F o p P G H I r R O U V s S Y \Cmu \Cna \Cne \Cni \Cno \Cnu \Co \Cpa \Cpe \Cpi \Cpo \Cpu \Cra \Cre \Cri \Cro \Cru \Csa \Cse \Csi 1 2 t T 3 4 5 u w W \Cso \Csu \Cta \Cte \Cti \Cto \Ctu \Cu \Cwa \Cwe 6 7 x X j b g 9 \Cwi \Cwo \Cxa \Cxe \Cya \Cyo \Cza \Czo These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textcypr or following the \cyprfamily font-selection command within a scope. Singlecharacter shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textcypr{\Cpa\Cki\Cna}” and “\textcypr{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the cypriot documentation for more information. 147 Table 410: sarabian South Arabian Letters a b g d h w \SAa \SAb \SAg \SAd \SAh \SAw z H T y k l m n s f ‘ o \SAz \SAhd \SAtd \SAy \SAk \SAl \SAm \SAn \SAs \SAf \SAlq \SAo x q r S t I D J G Z X B \SAsd \SAq \SAr \SAsv \SAt \SAhu \SAdb \SAtb \SAga \SAzd \SAsa \SAdd These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textsarab or following the \sarabfamily font-selection command within a scope. Singlecharacter shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textsarab{\SAb\SAk\SAn}” and “\textsarab{bkn}” produce “bkn”, for example. See the sarabian documentation for more information. Table 411: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals \Coppa† \coppa† \digamma*,‡ Ϙ ϙ ϝ Ϝ ϟ Ϡ \Digamma* \koppa* \Sampi ϡ Ϛ ϛ \sampi* \Stigma \stigma* ϛ \varstigma * Technically, these symbols do not require teubner; it is sufficient to load the babel package with the greek option (upon which teubner depends)—but use \qoppa for \koppa and \ddigamma for \digamma. † For compatibility with other naming conventions teubner defines \Koppa as a synonym for \Coppa and \varcoppa as a synonym for \coppa. ‡ If both teubner and amssymb are loaded, teubner’s \digamma replaces amssymb’s \digamma, regardless of package-loading order. Table 412: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals \ ? ( [ \Digamma \digamma \heta \Heta * ] ^ + \qoppa \Qoppa \Sampi \sampi ) _ \stigma \Stigma \vardigamma \Varsampi , \varsampi Table 413: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script § \EOafter Ě \EOMiddle ź \EOStarWarrior Ş \EOandThen ő \EOmonster ű \EOstep Ť \EOAppear ě \EOMountain M \EOSu t \EOBeardMask \ \EOmuu S \EOsu ą \EOBedeck b \EOna ž \EOsun (continued on next page) 148 (continued from previous page) u \EOBlood ‘ \EOne Q \EOsuu ć \EObrace ^ \EOni K \EOSuu Æ \EObuilding š \EOnow : \EOta v \EOBundle c \EOnu 8 \EOte w \EOChop a \EOnuu ż \EOthrone Ř \EOChronI { \EOofficerI 7 \EOti x \EOCloth | \EOofficerII IJ \EOtime r \EODealWith } \EOofficerIII ij \EOTime Ţ \EODeer ~ \EOofficerIV £ \EOTitle Ű \EOeat 3 \EOpa Ŋ \EOTitleII đ \EOflint n \EOpak ş \EOTitleIV č Ä \EOflower \EOFold Ś Ů \EOPatron \EOPatronII < ; \EOto \EOtu ď \EOGod 1 \EOpe Ő \EOtuki  \EOGoUp ť \EOpenis İ \EOtukpa ę \EOgovernor 0 \EOpi À \EOturtle z \EOGuise Ÿ \EOPierce 9 \EOtuu ¡ \EOHallow Ę \EOPlant @ \EOtza V \EOja Ğ \EOPlay > \EOtze ĺ \EOjaguar 6 \EOpo Ŕ \EOtzetze U \EOje ţ \EOpriest = \EOtzi T \EOji Ĺ \EOPrince B \EOtzu - \EOJI 5 \EOpu ? \EOtzuu Y \EOjo 2 \EOpuu \EOundef X \EOju o \EOpuuk ă \EOvarBeardMask m \EOkak Ä \EORain W \EOvarja D \EOke L \EOSa . \EOvarji C \EOki R \EOsa / \EOvarki Ź \EOkij Å \EOsacrifice F \EOvarkuu Ă \EOKing y \EOSaw _ \EOvarni ł \EOknottedCloth q \EOScorpius 4 \EOvarpa (continued on next page) 149 (continued from previous page) ń H G E \EOknottedClothStraps \EOko \EOku \EOkuu  O I ů \EOset \EOsi \EOSi \EOsing J P A g \EOvarSi \EOvarsi \EOvartza \EOvarwuu à Ą \EOLetBlood \EOloinCloth ľ ÿ \EOSini \EOskin à h \EOvarYear \EOwa Ć \EOlongLipII Ľ \EOSky e \EOwe ň \EOLord ś \EOskyAnimal d \EOwi Č \EOLose Ł \EOskyPillar i \EOwo ] \EOma Ż \EOsnake f \EOwuu ŋ \EOmacaw N \EOSo l \EOya ŕ \EOmacawI , \EOSpan p \EOyaj [ \EOme Ń \EOSprinkle j \EOye Ď Z \EOmexNew \EOmi Ž Ň \EOstar \EOstarWarrior s k \EOYear \EOyuu Table 414: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals \EOzero ˝ \EOvi ¸ \EOxii ” \EOxviii \EOi \EOii \EOiii ˚ ˇ ˘ \EOvii \EOviii \EOix ˛ ‚ ‹ \EOxiii \EOxiv \EOxv „ « \EOxix \EOxx \EOiv ¯ \EOx › \EOxvi ¨ \EOv ˙ \EOxi “ \EOxvii 150 Table 415: allrunes Runes á ą a A b B ď D d e \a \A a A b B \d D d e E F f g è H h Á i I E F f g \h H h \i i I İ ţ ¡ ł j J ń Č k l \ING \ing \Ing \j j J \k \K k l m n Ŋ ŋ o ă p P Ž r m n \NG \ng o \p p P \R r R z à s S ô ó ã ä Ô Ó T t Ä þ U u w R \RR \s s S \seight \sfive \sfour \sseven \ssix \sthree T t \textsection \th U u w The symbols in this table should appear within the argument to \textarc (for common Germanic runes), \textara (for Anglo-Frisian runes), \textarn (for normal runes), \textart (for short-twig runes), \textarl (for staveless runes), \textarm (for medieval runes), or within a scope that sets, respectively, \arcfamily, \arafamily, \arnfamily, \artfamily, \arlfamily, or \armfamily. Each family presents slightly different glyphs and/or slightly different subsets of the available runes. (The table presents the common Germanic runes.) See the allrunes documentation for more information. Table 416: allrunes Rune Separators ! * . " % : \bar \cross \dot \doublebar \doublecross \doubledot : , % . = @ \doubleeye \doubleplus \doublestar \eye \pentdot \penteye + < ? $ # & See the usage comment under Table 415. 151 \plus \quaddot \quadeye \star \triplebar \triplecross ; > - \tripledot \tripleeye \tripleplus lilyglyphs 7 Musical symbols The following symbols are used to typeset musical notation. The package provides a large subset of the symbols in this section. Note, however, that depends upon the fontspec package, OpenType (.otf) fonts, and some PDF graphics and therefore works only with LuaLATEX or XELATEX. Table 417: LATEX 2𝜀 Musical Symbols ♭ \flat ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp Table 418: textcomp Musical Symbols ♪ \textmusicalnote Table 419: wasysym Musical Symbols \eighthnote \halfnote \twonotes \fullnote ♩ \quarternote Table 420: MnSymbol Musical Symbols ♭ \flat ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp Table 421: fdsymbol Musical Symbols ♭ \flat ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp Table 422: boisik Musical Symbols ù \flat ú \natural û \sharp Table 423: stix Musical Symbols ♪ ♭ ♮ ♩ \eighthnote \flat \natural \quarternote ♯ ♫ \sharp \twonotes Table 424: arev Musical Symbols ♩ \quarternote ♪ \eighthnote 152 ♬ \sixteenthnote Table 425: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols R K \allabreve ffl \lsf W \shake \altoclef – \lsfz X \Shake C \backturn $ \maxima j \Shakel I \bassclef 9 \meterplus m \Shakene \caesura Y \mordent k \Shakenw U \coda w \Mordent l \Shakesw i \Coda ; \PAUSe \smallaltoclef ! \Dep \PAuse y \doublethumb : = \pause L J H — \downbow # \Ped " \sPed ? \ds > \qp G \trebleclef NQ \duevolte B \qqs E \trill \fermatadown @ \qs D \turn P \fermataup \reverseallabreve \upbow x \flageolett { T \reverseC ffi \usf < \hpause h \sDep » \usfz A \hs \Segno 8 \wq ’ \longa \segno ­ \wqq O V n \smallbassclef \smalltrebleclef All of these symbols are intended to be used in the context of typesetting musical scores. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information. 153 Table 426: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs M b z g \drumclef \gregorianCclef \gregorianFclef \oldGclef In addition to MusiXTEX, \drumclef requires the musixper package; \oldGclef requires the musixlit package; and both \gregorianCclef and \gregorianFclef require the musixgre package. Together with MusiXTEX, these packages provide a complete system for typesetting percussion notation (musixper), liturgical music (musixlit), and Gregorian chants (musixgre, including the staffs and all of the necessary neumes. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information. Table 427: harmony Musical Symbols == ˇ “ˇ “ “ =ˇ=( “ ˇ == ˇ“ ? \AAcht D /D \Acht \AchtBL \AchtBR \AcPa \DD /D ss SS ¯ < \DDohne \Dohne \Ds \DS \Ganz \GaPa ˘“ < ‰ “ =ˇ=) “ ˇ== ˇ=“ == ˇ“ == ˇ “= \Halb \HaPa \Pu \Sech \SechBL \SechBl @ < > ˇ“ \SechBR > \VM \SechBr \SePa \UB \Vier \ViPa ˇ “* A \Zwdr \ZwPa The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony. Table 428: harmony Musical Accents . . aa Aa \Ferli{A}\Ferli{a}* /A/a \Ohne{A}\Ohne{a}* .a . a ̃︂ Aa \Fermi{A}\Fermi{a} A ̃︂ a \Umd{A}\Umd{a}* l A al \Kr{A}\Kr{a} * These symbols take an optional argument which shifts the accent either horizontally or vertically (depending on the command) by the given distance. In addition to the accents shown above, \HH is a special accent command that accepts five period-separated characters and typesets them such that b c “\HH.X.a.b.c.d.” produces “Xa d”. All arguments except the first can be omitted: “\HH.X.....” produces “X”. \Takt takes two arguments and composes them into a musical time signature. For example, “\Takt{12}{8}” produces S “ 12 8 ”. As two special cases, “\Takt{c}{0}” produces “ ” and “\Takt{c}{1}” R produces “ ”. The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony. 154 lilyglyphs Table 429: , u uu uu u , \eighthNote \eighthNoteDotted \eighthNoteDottedDouble \eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown \eighthNoteDottedDown \eighthNoteDown \halfNote \halfNoteDotted \halfNoteDottedDouble \halfNoteDottedDoubleDown \halfNoteDottedDown \halfNoteDown \quarterNote \quarterNoteDotted \quarterNoteDottedDouble \quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown C u uu uu Single Notes C u \quarterNoteDottedDown \quarterNoteDown \sixteenthNote \sixteenthNoteDotted \sixteenthNoteDottedDouble \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDown \sixteenthNoteDown \thirtysecondNote \thirtysecondNoteDotted \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown \thirtysecondNoteDown \wholeNote \wholeNoteDotted © © © Z Z Z Z Z Z defines synonyms for all of the preceding symbols: C C u uu uu u Z Z Z Z Z Z , u uu uu \crotchet \crotchetDotted \crotchetDottedDouble \crotchetDottedDoubleDown \crotchetDottedDown \crotchetDown \demisemiquaver \demisemiquaverDotted \demisemiquaverDottedDouble \demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown \demisemiquaverDottedDown \demisemiquaverDown \minim \minimDotted \minimDottedDouble \minimDottedDoubleDown Table 430: CC \twoBeamedQuavers ZZZ ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuavers \threeBeamedQuaversI u , © © © \minimDottedDown \minimDown \quaver \quaverDotted \quaverDottedDouble \quaverDottedDoubleDown \quaverDottedDown \quaverDown \semibreve \semibreveDotted \semiquaver \semiquaverDotted \semiquaverDottedDouble \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown \semiquaverDottedDown \semiquaverDown Beamed Notes Z ZZ ZZ Z 155 \threeBeamedQuaversII \threeBeamedQuaversIII lilyglyphs Table 431: \clefC Clefs \clefF \clefG Each of these symbols provides a smaller, “inline” form (\clefCInline, \clefFInline, and \clefGInline, respectively) intended for use within a paragraph. See the documentation for more information. Table 432: Time Signatures \lilyTimeC \lilyTimeCHalf also provides a \lilyTimeSignature command that lets a user typeset single and compound time signatures by specifying a numerator and a documentation for more information. denominator. See the Table 433: Accidentals \doublesharp \sharpArrowdown \flat \sharpArrowup \flatflat \sharpSlashslashslashStem \natural \sharpSlashslashslashStemstem \sharp \sharpSlashslashStem \sharpArrowboth \sharpSlashslashStemstemstem Table 434: Rests \crotchetRest \crotchetRestDotted \halfNoteRest \halfNoteRestDotted \quaverRest \quaverRestDotted \semiquaverRest \semiquaverRestDotted \wholeNoteRest \wholeNoteRestDotted Multiply dotted rests can be produced with the \lilyPrintMoreDots comdocumentation for more information. mand. See the 156 lilyglyphs Table 435: Dynamics Letters \lilyDynamics{f} \lilyDynamics{p} \lilyDynamics{m} \lilyDynamics{r} \lilyDynamics{s} \lilyDynamics{z} \lilyRF \lilyRFZ These letters and the digits 0–9 are the only alphanumerics defined by ’s underlying Emmentaler fonts. Table 436: Dynamics Symbols \crescHairpin \decrescHairpin Table 437: Articulations \lilyAccent \lilyEspressivo \lilyStaccato \lilyThumb \marcato \marcatoDown \portato \portatoDown Table 438: \staccatissimo \tenuto Scripts \fermata Table 439: \accordionBayanBass \accordionDiscant \accordionFreeBass Accordion Notation \accordionOldEE \accordionPull \accordionPush 157 \accordionStdBass lilyglyphs Table 440: Named Time Signatures \lilyGlyph{timesig.C22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.C44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural24} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural32} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural34} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural48} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural64} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68alt} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural94} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural98} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural24} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural32} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural34} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural48} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural64} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68alt} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural94} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural98} defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 432. Table 441: Named Scripts \lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio} \lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.M1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.augmentum} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallmordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallup} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.barline.kievan} \lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.curved} \lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.straight} \lilyGlyph{scripts.circulus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.coda} \lilyGlyph{scripts.daccentus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dlongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dmarcato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.downbow} \lilyGlyph{scripts.downmordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.downprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedalheel} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedaltoe} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dportato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dsemicirculus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dshortfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dsignumcongruentiae} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dstaccatissimo} \lilyGlyph{scripts.dverylongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.espr} \lilyGlyph{scripts.flageolet} \lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopen} \lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopenvertical} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ictus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.lcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.reverseturn} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rvarcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.segno} \lilyGlyph{scripts.sforzato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.snappizzicato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.staccato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.stopped} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tenuto} \lilyGlyph{scripts.thumb} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tickmark} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trilelement} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill_element} \lilyGlyph{scripts.turn} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uaccentus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ulongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.umarcato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upbow} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedalheel} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedaltoe} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upmordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uportato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usemicirculus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ushortfermata} (continued on next page) 158 lilyglyphs (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{scripts.lineprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.lvarcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.mordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.open} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usignumcongruentiae} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ustaccatissimo} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uverylongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varcoda} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.pralldown} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varsegno} defines \fermata as a shorter \lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}. See Table 438. Table 442: name for “ ” than Named Rests \lilyGlyph{rests.0} \lilyGlyph{rests.0mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.4mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.4neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.0neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.5} \lilyGlyph{rests.0o} \lilyGlyph{rests.6} \lilyGlyph{rests.1} \lilyGlyph{rests.1mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.1o} \lilyGlyph{rests.2} \lilyGlyph{rests.2classical} \lilyGlyph{rests.2mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.3} \lilyGlyph{rests.3mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.4} \lilyGlyph{rests.7} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1o} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3neomensural} defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 434. Table 443: Named Pedals \lilyGlyph{pedal.*} \lilyGlyph{pedal..} \lilyGlyph{pedal.d} \lilyGlyph{pedal.e} \lilyGlyph{pedal.M} \lilyGlyph{pedal.P} \lilyGlyph{pedal.Ped} 159 lilyglyphs Table 444: Named Flags \lilyGlyph{flags.d3} \lilyGlyph{flags.d4} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu03} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu04} \lilyGlyph{flags.d5} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu05} \lilyGlyph{flags.d6} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu06} \lilyGlyph{flags.d7} \lilyGlyph{flags.dgrace} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu13} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu14} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald03} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu15} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald04} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu16} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald05} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu23} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald06} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu24} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald13} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu25} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald14} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu26} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald15} \lilyGlyph{flags.u3} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald16} \lilyGlyph{flags.u4} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald23} \lilyGlyph{flags.u5} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald24} \lilyGlyph{flags.u6} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald25} \lilyGlyph{flags.u7} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald26} \lilyGlyph{flags.ugrace} Table 445: Named Custodes \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d2} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u1} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u2} 160 lilyglyphs Table 446: Named Clefs \lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.C} \lilyGlyph{clefs.C_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.F} \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.F_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1} \lilyGlyph{clefs.G} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.G_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5} \lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f} \lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g} \lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa_change} defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 431. 161 lilyglyphs Table 447: Named Noteheads \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.d3kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3blackmensural} (continued on next page) 162 (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackpetrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0cross} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0diamond} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0harmonic} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0la} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mi} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miMirror} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0petrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0slash} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0sol} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0solFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1blackpetrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1cross} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1diamond} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1la} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mi} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miMirror} (continued on next page) 163 (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1petrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1slash} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1sol} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1solFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2blackpetrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2cross} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2diamond} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2harmonic} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2la} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mi} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miMirror} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2petrucci} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2slash} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2sol} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2solFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2xcircle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.lpes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.punctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.virga} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1double} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2blackligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2ligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2semiligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3blackligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3ligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3semiligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.inclinatum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.punctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.rvirga} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.virga} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.sr1kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1semimensural} (continued on next page) 164 (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2ligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2semiligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3ligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3semiligmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.asc} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.desc} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.auctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.parvum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.oriscus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha.aucta} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.cephalicus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.epiphonus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inclinatum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inner.cephalicus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum.cavum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.lpes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.plica} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum.cavum} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.quilisma} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.plica} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.vplica} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.upes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vepiphonus} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vlpes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vplica} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vupes} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1miFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiWalker} (continued on next page) 165 lilyglyphs (continued from previous page) \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2do} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2fa} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2re} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2ti} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiFunk} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiThin} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiWalker} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2triangle} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.u3kievan} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3blackmensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2semimensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3mensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3semimensural} Table 448: Named Accordion Symbols \lilyGlyph{accordion.bayanbass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.discant} \lilyGlyph{accordion.dot} \lilyGlyph{accordion.oldEE} \lilyGlyph{accordion.pull} \lilyGlyph{accordion.push} \lilyGlyph{accordion.freebass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.stdbass} defines shorter names for all \lilyGlyph{accordion.dot}. See Table 439. 166 of these symbols except lilyglyphs Table 449: Named Accidentals \lilyGlyph{accidentals.doublesharp} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowboth} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowdown} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowup} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slash} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slashslash} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat.slash} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.hufnagelM1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievan1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievanM1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.leftparen} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.medicaeaM1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensural1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensuralM1} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.backslash} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.flat} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowboth} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowdown} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowup} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.rightparen} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowboth} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowdown} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowup} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stem} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stemstemstem} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stem} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stemstem} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticana0} \lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticanaM1} defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 433. Table 450: Named Arrowheads \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.01} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.0M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.11} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.1M1} 167 \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.01} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.0M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.11} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.1M1} lilyglyphs Table 451: Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation \lilyGlyph{zero} \lilyGlyph{one} \lilyGlyph{two} \lilyGlyph{three} \lilyGlyph{four} \lilyGlyph{five} \lilyGlyph{six} \lilyGlyph{seven} \lilyGlyph{eight} \lilyGlyph{nine} \lilyGlyph{f} \lilyGlyph{m} \lilyGlyph{p} \lilyGlyph{r} \lilyGlyph{s} \lilyGlyph{z} \lilyGlyph{comma} \lilyGlyph{hyphen} \lilyGlyph{period} \lilyGlyph{plus} See Table 435 for an alternative way to typeset dynamics letters. additionally provides a \lilyText command that can be useful for typesetting groups of the preceding symbols. See the documentation for more information. Named Musical Symbols Table 452: Miscellaneous \lilyGlyph{brackettips.down} \lilyGlyph{brackettips.up} \lilyGlyph{dots.dot} \lilyGlyph{dots.dotkievan} \lilyGlyph{dots.dotvaticana} \lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.default} \lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.short} 168 8 Other symbols The following are all the symbols that didn’t fit neatly or unambiguously into any of the previous sections. (Do weather symbols belong under “Science and technology”? Should dice be considered “mathematics”?) While some of the tables contain clearly related groups of symbols (e.g., symbols related to various board games), others represent motley assortments of whatever the font designer felt like drawing. Table 453: textcomp Genealogical Symbols b d c l \textborn \textdied \textdivorced \textleaf m \textmarried Table 454: wasysym General Symbols m \ataribox \bell \blacksmiley \Bowtie \brokenvert \checked 1 | L / 6 " \clock \diameter \DOWNarrow \frownie \invdiameter \kreuz \LEFTarrow \leftturn \lightning \phone \pointer \recorder ! , ☼ K ◊ \RIGHTarrow \rightturn \smiley \sun \UParrow \wasylozenge Table 455: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols \dbend ~ \lhdbend \reversedvideodbend Note that these symbols descend far beneath the baseline. manfnt also defines non-descending versions, which it calls, correspondingly, \textdbend, \textlhdbend, and \textreversedvideodbend. Table 456: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols $ % # y ! \manboldkidney \manconcentriccircles \manconcentricdiamond \mancone \mancube \manerrarrow \manfilledquartercircle \manhpennib \manimpossiblecube \mankidney \manlhpenkidney & ' " 7 x 6 \manpenkidney \manquadrifolium \manquartercircle \manrotatedquadrifolium \manrotatedquartercircle \manstar \mantiltpennib \mantriangledown \mantriangleright \mantriangleup \manvpennib Table 457: marvosym Media Control Symbols · ¸ ¹ \Forward \ForwardToEnd \ForwardToIndex » º ¶ \MoveDown \MoveUp \Rewind 169 ´ µ ½ \RewindToIndex \RewindToStart \ToBottom ¼ \ToTop Table 458: marvosym Laundry Symbols Ø Ó Õ Ë « ¾ ¿ ¬ î Ý Ü ¯ ° ± Ì ¨ ² × Ù \AtForty \AtNinetyFive \AtSixty \Bleech \CleaningA \CleaningF \CleaningFF \CleaningP \CleaningPP \Dontwash \Handwash \IroningI \IroningII \IroningIII \NoBleech \NoChemicalCleaning \NoIroning \NoTumbler \ShortFifty \ShortForty Ô Ö Û Ú \ShortNinetyFive \ShortSixty \ShortThirty \SpecialForty \Tumbler \WashCotton \WashSynthetics \WashWool Table 459: marvosym Information Symbols ® U K o \Bicycle \ClockLogo \Coffeecup \Football x I i y \Gentsroom \Industry \Info \Ladiesroom Z w b \PointingHand \Wheelchair \WritingHand Table 460: Other marvosym Symbols ý F M N ¥ ª § \Ankh \Bat \BOLogo \BOLogoL \BOLogoP \Bouquet \Celtcross \CircledA \Cross \Frowny ÿ ³ m @ \Heart \ManFace \MineSign \Mundus \MVAt f © þ Y \PeaceDove \Smiley \WomanFace \Yinyang Table 461: Miscellaneous universa Symbols Ξ Λ \bauforms \bauhead Table 462: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols L B * \bomb \danger M A \grimace \noway N U \textthing* \textxswdown* T \textxswup* fourier defines math-mode synonyms for a few of the preceding symbols: \thething (“N”), \xswordsup (“T”), and \xswordsdown (“U”). 170 Table 463: ifsym Weather Symbols ! # " \Cloud \FilledCloud \FilledRainCloud \FilledSunCloud \FilledWeakRainCloud \Fog \Hail \HalfSun \Lightning \NoSun \Rain \RainCloud \Sleet \Snow \SnowCloud \Sun \SunCloud \ThinFog $ \WeakRain \WeakRainCloud \FilledSnowCloud In addition, \Thermo{0}. . .\Thermo{6} produce thermometers that are between 0/6 and 6/6 full of mercury: Similarly, \wind{⟨sun⟩}{⟨angle⟩}{⟨strength⟩} will draw wind symbols with a given amount of sun (0–4), a given angle (in degrees), and a given strength in km/h (0–100). For example, \wind{0}{0}{0} produces “ 0 ”, \wind{2}{0}{0} produces “ 0 ”, and \wind{4}{0}{100} produces “ : ”. \SummitSign \StoneMan \Hut \FilledHut \Village \Interval \StopWatchEnd Table 464: ifsym Alpine Symbols \Summit \Mountain \IceMountain \VarMountain \VarIceMountain \SurveySign \Joch \Flag \VarFlag \Tent Table 465: ifsym Clocks \StopWatchStart \Taschenuhr \HalfFilledHut \VarSummit \VarClock \Wecker \VarTaschenuhr ifsym also exports a \showclock macro. \showclock{⟨hours⟩}{⟨minutes⟩} outputs a clock displaying the corresponding time. For instance, “\showclock{5}{40}” produces “ ”. ⟨hours⟩ must be an integer from 0 to 11, and ⟨minutes⟩ must be an integer multiple of 5 from 0 to 55. D : : Table 466: Other ifsym Symbols \FilledSectioningDiamond \Fire \Irritant \Cube{1} \Cube{2} \StrokeOne \StrokeTwo :: :: \Letter \PaperLandscape \PaperPortrait ( \Cube{3} \Cube{4} \StrokeThree \StrokeFour 171 \Radiation \SectioningDiamond \Telephone \Cube{5} \Cube{6} ; \StrokeFive Table 467: clock Clocks i 1 i 2i 3i \ClockStyle \ClockFramefalse 0 1 2 3 i 0 0 i 1 0i2 0i3 \ClockFrametrue The clock package provides a \clock command to typeset an arbitrary time on an analog clock (and \clocktime to typeset the document’s build time). For example, the clocks in the above table were produced with \clock{15}{41}. Clock symbols are composed from a font of clock-face fragments using one of four values for \ClockStyle and either \ClockFrametrue or \ClockFrametrue as illustrated above. See the clock documentation for more information. Table 468: epsdice Dice \epsdice{1} \epsdice{2} \epsdice{3} \epsdice{4} \epsdice{5} \epsdice{6} Table 469: hhcount Dice \fcdice{1} \fcdice{2} \fcdice{3} \fcdice{4} \fcdice{5} \fcdice{6} The \fcdice command accepts values larger than 6. “\fcdice{47}” produces “ ”. Table 470: stix Dice ⚀ ⚁ \dicei \diceii ⚂ ⚃ \diceiii \diceiv 172 ⚄ ⚅ \dicev \dicevi For example, Table 471: bullcntr Tally Markers ∙ \bullcntr{⟨1 ⟩} ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨4 ⟩} ∙∙ ∙∙∙ ∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨7 ⟩} ∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨2 ⟩} ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} ∙∙∙ ∙∙ ∙∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨8 ⟩} ∙ ∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩} ∙∙ ∙ ∙ ∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨6 ⟩} ∙∙∙ ∙∙∙ ∙∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨9 ⟩} The notation for \bullcntr used in the above bears explanation. \bullcntr does not take a number as its argument but rather a LATEX counter, whose value it uses to typeset a tally marker. “\bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩}”, for example, means to invoke \bullcntr with a counter whose value is 3. (\bullcntr usage is therefore akin to that of LATEX’s \fnsymbol.) The intention is to use \bullcntr indirectly via the bullenum package’s bullenum environment, which is a variation on the enumerate environment that uses \bullcntr to typeset the labels. To typeset individual tally markers, one can define a helper command: \newcounter{bull} \newcommand{\showbullcntr}[1]{% \setcounter{bull}{#1}% \bullcntr{bull}% } bullcntr’s package options smallctrbull, largectrbull, and heartctrbull and corresponding commands \smallctrbull, \largectrbull, and \heartctrbull control the formatting of each tally marker: small large heart ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ♡ ♡ ♡ ♡ ♡ \bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} The default is smartctrbull (\smartctrbull), which maps counter values 1–5 to large pips and 6–9 to small pips. It is also possible to use arbitrary symbols for \bullcntr’s pips. See the bullcntr documentation for more information. Table 472: hhcount Tally Markers \fcscore{1} \fcscore{2} \fcscore{3} \fcscore{4} \fcscore{5} The \fcscore command accepts values larger than 5. “\fcscore{47}” produces “ ”. For example, Table 473: dozenal Tally Markers 1 2 \tally{1} \tally{2} 3 4 \tally{3} \tally{4} 173 5 6 \tally{5} \tally{6} Table 474: skull Symbols A \skull Table 475: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols O \rip Table 476: skak Chess Informator Symbols g i b a e X O I + RR P l n V t G \bbetter \bdecisive \betteris \bishoppair \bupperhand \capturesymbol \castlingchar \castlinghyphen \centre \checksymbol \chesscomment \chessetc \chesssee \compensation \counterplay \devadvantage \diagonal d L j H O O-O-O x y m S U N F o r M s \doublepawns \ending \equal \file \kside \longcastling \markera \markerb \mate \morepawns \moreroom \novelty \onlymove \opposbishops \passedpawn \qside \samebishops 174 q O-O T k u R f h J v A E C w c D \seppawns \shortcastling \timelimit \unclear \unitedpawns \various \wbetter \wdecisive \weakpt \with \withattack \withidea \withinit \without \wupperhand \zugzwang Table 477: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares a b Z j k m n o p l q \BlackBishopOnWhite s r \BlackEmptySquare B \symbishop \BlackKingOnBlack K \symking \BlackKingOnWhite N \symknight \BlackKnightOnBlack p \sympawn \BlackKnightOnWhite Q \symqueen \BlackPawnOnBlack R \symrook \BlackBishopOnBlack \BlackPawnOnWhite \BlackQueenOnBlack \BlackQueenOnWhite A B 0 \BlackRookOnBlack \BlackRookOnWhite \WhiteBishopOnBlack \WhiteBishopOnWhite J K M N O P L Q S R \WhiteKingOnBlack \WhiteKingOnWhite \WhiteKnightOnBlack \WhiteKnightOnWhite \WhitePawnOnBlack \WhitePawnOnWhite \WhiteQueenOnBlack \WhiteQueenOnWhite \WhiteRookOnBlack \WhiteRookOnWhite \WhiteEmptySquare The skak package also provides commands for drawing complete chessboards. See the skak documentation for more information. } | ~ Table 478: igo Go Symbols \blackstone[\igocircle] \blackstone[\igocross] \blackstone[\igonone] \blackstone[\igosquare] \blackstone[\igotriangle] } | ~ \whitestone[\igocircle] \whitestone[\igocross] \whitestone[\igonone] \whitestone[\igosquare] \whitestone[\igotriangle] In addition to the symbols shown above, igo’s \blackstone and \whitestone commands accept numbers from 1 to 99 and display them circled as , , , ..., and , , , . . . , , respectively. c c The igo package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the igo documentation for more information. 175 Table 479: go Go Symbols \botborder \empty \hoshi \lftborder \lftbotcorner \lfttopcorner \rtborder \rtbotcorner ~ \rttopcorner \square \topborder \triangle In addition to the board fragments and stones shown above, go’s \black and \white commands accept numbers from 1 to 253 and display them circled as , , , ..., and , , , . . . , , respectively. \black and \white additionally accept \square and \triangle as arguments, producing and and for \black and and and for \white. } } ~ ~ The go package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the go documentation for more information. Table 480: metre Metrical Symbols × ´˘ ˘ ´˘˘ ˘´˘ ˘˘ ˘˘´ ˘˘ ˘˘˘ ¯˘´¯˘ × \a \B \b \Bb \BB \bb \bB \bba \bbb \BBm ¯˘¯˘´ ¯˘´¯˘ ¯˘˘¯˘˘ ¯˘¯ ¯˘˘¯¯¯˘ ˘ ´¯˘¯ \bBm \bbm \Bbm \bbmb \bbmx \bm \Bm \c \C \Cc ¯ ´¯ ¯ ¯´˘ ¯˘ ¯˘´¯˘ ¯˘¯˘´ ¯˘¯˘ × \cc \Ccc \m \M \ma \Mb \mb \mBb \mbB \mbb ¯˘´¯˘ ¯˘¯¯˘¯˘ ∘∘ \Mbb \mbbx \oo \p \pm \pp \Pp \ppm \ppp \Ppp ˙ ¯˙ ˙˙ ˙˙ ¯˙˙˙ ˙ ˙˙˙ ˙ ˙˙ ˙ ˙˙˙ ˙˙ ˙˙ ˙˙ ˙˙ ∼ ∼ ⊗ \Pppp \pppp \Ppppp \ppppp \ps \pxp \Pxp \R \r \T ⊗ ¯˙ ¯˙˙ ˙˙˙˙ \t \tsbm \tsmb \tsmm \vppm \vpppm \x The preceding symbols are valid only within the argument to the metre command. Table 481: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols ÷ < · < · ⊃ × ···· ∧ > · > · ·· ∼ ⊗ ⊕ \anaclasis \antidiple \antidiple* \antisigma \asteriscus \catalexis \diple \diple* \obelus \obelus* \respondens \terminus \terminus* ÷ < · < · ⊃ × ···· ∧ > >·· ·· ∼ ⊗ ⊕ 176 \Anaclasis \Antidiple \Antidiple* \Antisigma \Asteriscus \Catalexis \Diple \Diple* \Obelus \Obelus* \Respondens \Terminus \Terminus* Table 482: teubner Metrical Symbols Ι Θ Κ Ξ Ζ Ψ θ \aeolicbii \aeolicbiii \aeolicbiv \anceps \ancepsdbrevis \banceps \barbbrevis ι ς β γ ̮ Ϙ \barbrevis \bbrevis \brevis \catal \corona \coronainv \hiatus H η λ ε δ φ κ \ipercatal \longa \ubarbbrevis \ubarbrevis \ubarsbrevis \ubrevislonga The teubner package provides a \newmetrics command that helps users combine the preceding symbols as well as other teubner symbols. For example, the predefined \pentam symbol uses \newmetrics to juxtapose six \longas, two \barbbrevises, four \brevises, and a \dBar into “λθλθλ||λββλββλ”. See the teubner documentation for more information. Table 483: dictsym Dictionary Symbols a G A B C \dsaeronautical \dsagricultural \dsarchitectural \dsbiological \dschemical c H J L M \dscommercial \dsheraldical \dsjuridical \dsliterary \dsmathematical m X R T \dsmedical \dsmilitary \dsrailways \dstechnical Table 484: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons \Bart \Homer \Burns \Lisa \Maggie \SNPP \Marge The location of the characters’ pupils can be controlled with the \Goofy command. See A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters [Che97] for more information. Also, each of the above can be prefixed with \Left to make the character face left instead of right: \Left\Bart 177 Table 485: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols \textblock \textdkshade \textdnblock \textlfblock \textltshade \textrtblock \textSFi \textSFii \textSFiii \textSFiv \textSFix \textSFl \textSFli \textSFlii \textSFliii \textSFliv \textSFv \textSFvi \textSFvii \textSFviii \textSFx \textSFxi \textSFxix \textSFxl \textSFxli \textSFxlii \textSFxliii \textSFxliv \textSFxlix \textSFxlv \textSFxlvi \textSFxlvii \textSFxlviii \textSFxx \textSFxxi \textSFxxii \textSFxxiii \textSFxxiv \textSFxxv \textSFxxvi \textSFxxvii \textSFxxviii \textSFxxxix \textSFxxxvi \textSFxxxvii \textSFxxxviii \textshade \textupblock Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, contains the set of box-drawing symbols (sides, corners, and intersections of single- and double-ruled boxes) shown above in character positions 176–223. These symbols also appear in the Unicode Box Drawing and Block Element tables. The pmboxdraw package draws the CP437 box-drawing symbols using TEX rules (specifically, \vrule) instead of with a font and thereby provides the ability to alter both rule width and the separation between rules. See the pmboxdraw documentation for more information. Table 486: staves Magical Staves \staveI \staveXXIV . \staveXLVII \staveII \staveXXV / \staveXLVIII \staveIII \staveXXVI 0 \staveXLIX \staveIV \staveXXVII 1 \staveL \staveV \staveXXVIII 2 \staveLI \staveVI \staveXXIX 3 \staveLII \staveVII \staveXXX 4 \staveLIII \staveVIII \staveXXXI 5 \staveLIV \staveIX \staveXXXII 6 \staveLV \staveXXXIII 7 \staveLVI \staveXXXIV 8 \staveLVII \staveX \staveXI ! (continued on next page) 178 (continued from previous page) \staveXII " \staveXXXV 9 \staveLVIII \staveXIII # \staveXXXVI : \staveLIX \staveXIV $ \staveXXXVII ; \staveLX \staveXV % \staveXXXVIII < \staveLXI \staveXVI & \staveXXXIX = \staveLXII \staveXVII ' \staveXL > \staveLXIII \staveXVIII ( \staveXLI ? \staveLXIV \staveXIX ) \staveXLII @ \staveLXV \staveXX * \staveXLIII A \staveLXVI \staveXXI + \staveXLIV B \staveLXVII \staveXXII , \staveXLV C \staveLXVIII \staveXXIII - \staveXLVI The meanings of these symbols are described on the Web site for the Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft at http://www.galdrasyning.is/ index.php?option=com content&task=category&sectionid=5&id= 18&Itemid=60 (TinyURL: http://tinyurl.com/25979m). For example, \staveL (“1”) is intended to ward off ghosts and evil spirits. Table 487: pigpen Cipher Symbols A B C D E F G H I – {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont A} B} C} D} E} F} G} H} I} J K L M N O P Q R {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont J} K} L} M} N} O} P} Q} R} S T U V W X Y Z Table 488: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon \MoonPha{1} — \MoonPha{2} ˝ \MoonPha{3} Table 489: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols ¨ \Greenpoint 179 {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont {\pigpenfont ˜ S} T} U} V} W} X} Y} Z} \MoonPha{4} Table 490: marvosym Recycling Symbols ß \PackingWaste Þ \Recycling A A Table 491: recycle Recycling Symbols A \recycle \Recycle \RECYCLE The METAFONT code that implements the recycling symbols shown above is, in the words of its author, “awful code [that] doesn’t even put the logo in a box (properly)”. Expect to receive “Inconsistent equation (off by ⟨number ⟩)” errors from METAFONT. Fortunately, if you tell METAFONT to proceed past those errors (e.g., by pressing Enter after each one or by specifying “-interaction=nonstopmode” on the METAFONT command line) it should produce a valid font. The commands listed above should be used within a group (e.g., “{\recycle}”) because they exhibit the side effect of changing the font to the recycle font. Table 492: Other ChinA2e Symbols ¡ # \Info \Postbox ¿ @ \Request \Telephone Table 493: soyombo Soyombo Symbols # * \Soyombo – \sA* ˝ \sO* These symbols require that the Soyombo font be active (“{\soyombo . . . }”). 180 Table 494: knitting Knitting Symbols ! " ( ) * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > @ \textknit{!} \textknit{"} \textknit{(} \textknit{)} \textknit{*} \textknit{-} \textknit{2} \textknit{3} \textknit{4} \textknit{5} \textknit{6} \textknit{7} \textknit{8} \textknit{9} \textknit{:} \textknit{;} \textknit{<} \textknit{=} \textknit{>} \textknit{@} [ ] A a B b E F f H h I i J j L l M m O \textknit{[} \textknit{]} \textknit{A} \textknit{a} \textknit{B} \textknit{b} \textknit{E} \textknit{F} \textknit{f} \textknit{H} \textknit{h} \textknit{I} \textknit{i} \textknit{J} \textknit{j} \textknit{L} \textknit{l} \textknit{M} \textknit{m} \textknit{O} Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z \textknit{Q} \textknit{q} \textknit{R} \textknit{r} \textknit{S} \textknit{s} \textknit{T} \textknit{t} \textknit{U} \textknit{u} \textknit{V} \textknit{v} \textknit{W} \textknit{w} \textknit{X} \textknit{x} \textknit{Y} \textknit{y} \textknit{Z} \textknit{z} The knitting package is intended to typeset complete knitting charts. See the knitting documentation for more information. Some symbols behave differently when used as part of a sequence. For example, contrast \textknit{1} (“1 1”), \textknit{11} (“1„ 1„”), and \textknit{111} (“1”„ 1”„”). Similarly, contrast \textknit{"} (“" " ”) and \textknit{""} (“ «”). Again, see the knitting documentation for more information. Table 495: CountriesOfEurope Country Maps \Albania \Andorra \Austria \Belarus \Belgium \Bosnia \Latvia \Liechtenstein \Lithuania \Luxembourg \Macedonia \Malta (continued on next page) 181 (continued from previous page) \Bulgaria \Croatia \Czechia \Denmark \Estonia \Finland \France \Moldova \Montenegro \Netherlands \Norway \Poland \Portugal \Romania ¡ ¢ £ \Germany \GreatBritain \Greece \Serbia \Slovakia \Slovenia (continued on next page) 182 (continued from previous page) ¤ ¥ ¦ \Hungary \Iceland \Ireland \Spain \Sweden \Switzerland \Italy The preceding commands work only when the CountriesOfEurope font family is active. For convenience, the package defines a \CountriesOfEuropeFamily command that switches to that font family. By default, countries are drawn in the current font size. Hence, “{\CountriesOfEuropeFamily\France}” draws a nearly unrecognizable “”. For clarity of presentation, Table 495 scales each glyph to 72 pt. via an explicit \fontsize{72}{72}. An alternative is to specify the scaled package option to scale all country glyphs by a given factor of the font size. Table 496: Miscellaneous arev Symbols ⚓ ☣ ❝ ❞ \anchor \biohazard \heavyqtleft \heavyqtright ☻ ☢ ♻ ☹ \invsmileface \radiation \recycle \sadface ☠ ☺ ♨ ⚔ \skull \smileface \steaming \swords ⚠ ☯ \warning \yinyang Table 497: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols \Bottomheat \Dish \Fanoven \Fork \Gasstove \Gloves 183 \Knife \Oven \Spoon \Topbottomheat \Topheat Table 498: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols \bakingplate \blender \bottle \bowl \cooker \eggbeater \fryingpan \grater \oven \pan \peeler \pot \rollingpin \sieve \squeezer \trident tikzsymbols defines German-language aliases for each of the above: \Backblech for \bakingplate, \Bratpfanne for \fryingpan, \Dreizack for \trident, \Flasche for \bottle, \Herd for \cooker, \Kochtopf for \pot, \Nudelholz for \rollingpin, \Ofen for \oven, \Pfanne for \pan, \Purierstab for \blender, \Reibe for \grater, \Saftpresse for \squeezer, \Schaler for \peeler, \Schneebesen for \eggbeater, \Schussel for \bowl, and \Sieb for \sieve. All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. Table 499: tikzsymbols Emoticons \Annoey \Cat \Cooley \Innocey \Laughey \Neutrey \NiceReapey \Ninja \Nursey \oldWinkey © \rWalley \Sadey \Sey \Smiley \Tongey \Vomey \Walley \Winkey \wInnocey \Xey All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. Hence, symbols like \Ninja can include color. In fact, most of the commands shown above accept one or more color arguments for further customization. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information. Table 500: tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons \dAnnoey \dCooley \dInnocey \dLaughey \dNeutrey \dNinja \dNursey \drWalley \dSadey \dSey \dSmiley \dTongey \dVomey \dWalley \dWinkey \dXey \olddWinkey All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. In fact, each command in Table 500 accepts one or more color arguments for further customization. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information. Table 501: tikzsymbols Trees \Autumntree \Springtree \Summertree \Wintertree \WorstTree All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. tikzsymbols additionally defines a \BasicTree command that supports customization of trunk and leaf colors. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information. 184 Table 502: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols \Bed \Candle \Chair \Coffeecup K \Fire \Moai \Snowman \Strichmaxerl \Tribar All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. \Tribar supports customization of the fill color for each bar. \Strichmaxerl supports customization of the angles at which the stick figure’s arms and legs are drawn. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information. Table 503: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols \bcattention \bcetoile \bcpanchant \bcbombe \bcfemme \bcpeaceandlove \bcbook \bcfeujaune \bcpluie \bccalendrier \bcfeurouge \bcplume \bccle \bcfeutricolore \bcpoisson \bcclefa \bcfeuvert \bcquestion \bcclesol \bcfleur \bcrecyclage \bccoeur \bchomme \bcrosevents \bccrayon \bchorloge \bcsmbh \bccube \bcicosaedre \bcsmmh \bcdallemagne \bcinfo \bcsoleil \bcdanger \bcinterdit \bcdautriche \bclampe \bcstop \bcdbelgique \bcloupe \bctakecare \bcdbulgarie \bcneige \bctetraedre \bcdfrance \bcnote \bctrefle \bcditalie \bcnucleaire \bctrombone \bcdluxembourg \bcoctaedre \bcvaletcoeur \bcdodecaedre \bcoeil \bcvelo 1 JAN ♠ \bcspadesuit STOP (continued on next page) 185 (continued from previous page) \bcdpaysbas \bcorne \bcdz \bcours \bceclaircie \bcoutil \bcyin All bclogo symbols are implemented with Tik Z (or alternatively, PSTricks) graphics, not with a font. This is how the symbols shown above can include color. Table 504: fontawesome Web-Related Icons ¿ è é ê ë ì í À î ï ð h ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ∠ ö ^ * [ ý ¤ ○ | í \fa500px \faAdjust \faAdn \faAlignCenter \faAlignJustify \faAlignLeft \faAlignRight \faAmazon \faAmbulance \faAnchor \faAndroid \faAngellist \faAngleDoubleDown \faAngleDoubleLeft \faAngleDoubleRight \faAngleDoubleUp \faAngleDown \faAngleLeft \faAngleRight \faAngleUp \faApple \faArchive \faAreaChart \faAsterisk \faAt \faBackward \faBalanceScale \faBan \faBarChart \faBarcode \faBars \faBatteryEmpty \faBatteryFull \faBatteryHalf \faBatteryQuarter \faBatteryThreeQuarters ♀ m n 3 4 6 0 2 o 1 < p q 5 / r s t u º v x w y ú z { | } ~ n \faFemale \faFighterJet \faFile \faFileArchiveO \faFileAudioO \faFileCodeO \faFileExcelO \faFileImageO \faFileO \faFilePdfO \faFilePowerpointO \faFilesO \faFileText \faFileTextO \faFileVideoO \faFileWordO \faFilm \faFilter \faFire \faFireExtinguisher \faFirefox \faFlag \faFlagCheckered \faFlagO \faFlask \faFlickr \faFloppyO \faFolder \faFolderO \faFolderOpen \faFolderOpenO \faFont \faFonticons \faForumbee \faForward \faFoursquare Ø Ù Û ○ J + + Z +o Ê ß á â ? ? å æ ç ( \ è ì ï ð õ ö ÷ ø ¸ @ ü y \faPlane \faPlay \faPlayCircle \faPlayCircleO \faPlug \faPlus \faPlusCircle \faPlusSquare \faPlusSquareO \faPowerOff \faPrint \faPuzzlePiece \faQq \faQrcode \faQuestion \faQuestionCircle \faQuoteLeft \faQuoteRight \faRandom \faRebel \faRecycle \faReddit \faRedditSquare \faRefresh \faRenren \faReply \faReplyAll \faRetweet \faRoad \faRocket \faRss \faRssSquare \faSafari \faScissors \faSearch \faSearchMinus (continued on next page) 186 (continued from previous page) $ % W X e I ] [ f F ◎ f l P Ä Â Á à ) 4 5 t s i _ ¢ T ¡ \faBed \faBeer \faBehance \faBehanceSquare \faBell \faBellO \faBellSlash \faBellSlashO \faBicycle \faBinoculars \faBirthdayCake \faBitbucket \faBitbucketSquare \faBlackTie \faBold \faBolt \faBomb \faBook \faBookmark \faBookmarkO \faBriefcase \faBug \faBuilding \faBuildingO \faBullhorn \faBullseye \faBus \faBuysellads \faCalculator \faCalendar \faCalendarCheckO \faCalendarMinusO \faCalendarO \faCalendarPlusO \faCalendarTimesO \faCamera \faCameraRetro \faCar \faCaretDown \faCaretLeft \faCaretRight \faCaretSquareODown \faCaretSquareOLeft \faCaretSquareORight \faCaretSquareOUp \faCaretUp \faCartArrowDown \faCartPlus \faCc \faCcAmex \faCcDinersClub \faCcDiscover \faCcJcb G © ¶ c d < + + R = B ♥ z ♥ @ © ¨ § ¥ ¦ Ì h Å ¡ ¼ g ¢ 9 ¤ ¥ \faFrownO \faFutbolO \faGamepad \faGavel \faGetPocket \faGg \faGgCircle \faGift \faGit \faGithub \faGithubAlt \faGithubSquare \faGitSquare \faGlass \faGlobe \faGoogle \faGooglePlus \faGooglePlusSquare \faGoogleWallet \faGraduationCap \faGratipay \faHackerNews \faHddO \faHeader \faHeadphones \faHeart \faHeartbeat \faHeartO \faHistory \faHome \faHospitalO \faHourglass \faHourglassEnd \faHourglassHalf \faHourglassO \faHourglassStart \faHouzz \faHSquare \faHtml5 \faICursor \faInbox \faIndent \faIndustry \faInfo \faInfoCircle \faInstagram \faInternetExplorer \faIoxhost \faItalic \faJoomla \faJsfiddle \faKey \faKeyboardO x o þ E ÿ ý v p q r D K . ! , & ' y ] \faSearchPlus \faSellsy \faServer \faShare \faShareAlt \faShareAltSquare \faShareSquare \faShareSquareO \faShield \faShip \faShirtsinbulk \faShoppingCart \faSignal \faSignIn \faSignOut \faSimplybuilt \faSitemap \faSkyatlas \faSkype \faSlack \faSliders \faSlideshare \faSmileO \faSort \faSortAlphaAsc \faSortAlphaDesc \faSortAmountAsc \faSortAmountDesc \faSortAsc \faSortDesc \faSortNumericAsc \faSortNumericDesc \faSoundcloud \faSpaceShuttle \faSpinner \faSpoon \faSpotify \faStackExchange \faStackOverflow \faSteam \faSteamSquare \faStepBackward \faStepForward \faStethoscope \faStickyNote \faStickyNoteO \faStop \faStreetView \faStrikethrough \faStumbleupon \faStumbleuponCircle \faSubscript \faSubway (continued on next page) 187 (continued from previous page) S U V a ¹ Ð / £ , . / 0 8 1 2 3 6 7 Ê Ë 8 9 : ☼ ó m ¾ = > û ? " # a B u I J K N … … \faCcMastercard \faCcPaypal \faCcStripe \faCcVisa \faCertificate \faChainBroken \faChild \faChrome \faClipboard \faClockO \faClone \faCloud \faCloudDownload \faCloudUpload \faCode \faCodeFork \faCodepen \faCoffee \faCog \faCogs \faColumns \faComment \faCommenting \faCommentingO \faCommentO \faComments \faCommentsO \faCompass \faCompress \faConnectdevelop \faContao \faCreditCard \faCrop \faCrosshairs \faCss3 \faCube \faCubes \faCutlery \faDashcube \faDatabase \faDelicious \faDesktop \faDeviantart \faDiamond \faDigg \faDownload \faDribbble \faDropbox \faDrupal \faEject \faEllipsisH \faEllipsisV \faEmpire ^ § a b ¨ b ª « ¬ : ­ ` ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ Î 9 ´ µ º » ♂ É ½ È Æ Ç ¾ k ¿ À Á  − − − − Æ Ç x É N e µ \faLanguage \faLaptop \faLastfm \faLastfmSquare \faLeaf \faLeanpub \faLemonO \faLevelDown \faLevelUp \faLifeRing \faLightbulbO \faLineChart \faLink \faLinkedin \faLinkedinSquare \faLinux \faList \faListAlt \faListOl \faListUl \faLocationArrow \faLock \faMagic \faMagnet \faMale \faMap \faMapMarker \faMapO \faMapPin \faMapSigns \faMaxcdn \faMeanpath \faMedium \faMedkit \faMehO \faMicrophone \faMicrophoneSlash \faMinus \faMinusCircle \faMinusSquare \faMinusSquareO \faMobile \faMoney \faMotorcycle \faMousePointer \faMusic \faNewspaperO \faObjectGroup \faObjectUngroup \faOdnoklassniki \faOdnoklassnikiSquare \faOpencart \faOpenid ! " A # $ % * ½ & ' ( ) * + à . 0 c d Y 1 + 2 ´ 3 4 H 5 6 L 7 8 : ; b c e g h w i Í j 7 k \faSuitcase \faSuperscript \faTable \faTablet \faTachometer \faTag \faTags \faTasks \faTaxi \faTelevision \faTencentWeibo \faTerminal \faTextHeight \faTextWidth \faTh \faThLarge \faThList \faThumbTack \faTicket \faTint \faToggleOff \faToggleOn \faTrain \faTrash \faTrashO \faTree \faTrello \faTripadvisor \faTrophy \faTruck \faTty \faTumblr \faTumblrSquare \faTwitch \faTwitter \faTwitterSquare \faUmbrella \faUnderline \faUniversity \faUnlock \faUnlockAlt \faUpload \faUser \faUserMd \faUserPlus \faUsers \faUserSecret \faUserTimes \faVideoCamera \faVimeo \faVimeoSquare \faVine \faVk (continued on next page) 188 (continued from previous page) R Q T U V o ñ W Y \ X g h j k \faEnvelope \faEnvelopeO \faEnvelopeSquare \faEraser \faExchange \faExclamation \faExclamationCircle \faExclamationTriangle \faExpand \faExpeditedssl \faExternalLink \faExternalLinkSquare \faEye \faEyedropper \faEyeSlash \faFacebook \faFacebookOfficial \faFacebookSquare \faFastBackward \faFastForward \faFax » ` Ï > ? C Ñ Q Ó Ô Õ _ Ö × \faOpera \faOptinMonster \faOutdent \faPagelines \faPaintBrush \faPaperclip \faPaperPlane \faPaperPlaneO \faParagraph \faPause \faPaw \faPaypal \faPhone \faPhoneSquare \faPictureO \faPieChart \faPiedPiper \faPiedPiperAlt \faPinterest \faPinterestP \faPinterestSquare l m n p O · q r s t M u v w \faVolumeDown \faVolumeOff \faVolumeUp \faWeibo \faWeixin \faWhatsapp \faWheelchair \faWifi \faWikipediaW \faWindows \faWordpress \faWrench \faXing \faXingSquare \faYahoo \faYCombinator \faYelp \faYoutube \faYoutubePlay \faYoutubeSquare fontawesome defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols: ) | * ® < @ A L g ø 5 2 2 4 \faAutomobile \faBank \faBarChartO \faBattery0 \faBattery1 \faBattery2 \faBattery3 \faBattery4 \faCab \faChain \faCopy \faCut \faDashboard \faDedent \faEdit \faFacebookF \faFeed \faFileMovieO \faFilePhotoO \faFilePictureO \faFileSoundO 3 2 3 Õ © : : þ ï ð Æ í Ð Õ \faFileZipO \faFlash \faGe \faGear \faGears \faGittip \faGroup \faHotel \faImage \faInstitution \faLegal \faLifeBouy \faLifeSaver \faMailForward \faMailReply \faMailReplyAll \faMobilePhone \faMortarBoard \faNavicon \faPaste \faPhoto 189 í ú > ? G : 4 5 ½ a o = = \faRa \faReorder \faSave \faSend \faSendO \faSoccerBallO \faSortDown \faSortUp \faSupport \faToggleDown \faToggleLeft \faToggleRight \faToggleUp \faTv \faUnlink \faUnsorted \faWarning \faWechat \faYc \faYCombinatorSquare \faYcSquare Table 505: rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations \rrhD \rrhF \rrhLw \rrhRw \rrhU \rrhDa \rrhFp \rrhLwp \rrhRwp \rrhUa \rrhDap \rrhFw \rrhM \rrhSd \rrhUap \rrhDp \rrhFwp \rrhMp \rrhSdp \rrhUp \rrhDs \rrhL \rrhR \rrhSl \rrhUs \rrhDsp \rrhLa \rrhRa \rrhSlp \rrhUsp \rrhDw \rrhLap \rrhRap \rrhSr \rrhUw \rrhDwp \rrhLp \rrhRp \rrhSrp \rrhUwp \rrhE \rrhLs \rrhRs \rrhSu \rrhEp \rrhLsp \rrhRsp \rrhSup All rubikcube symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font. In addition to the symbols shown above, the rubikcube package defines commands for combinations of textual and graphical representations of rotations ”) as well as commands that produce (e.g., \textRubikUa produces “Ua colored illustrations of Rubik’s Cube configurations and rotations. See the rubikcube documentation for more information. 190 9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support The symbol fonts shown in this section are provided without a corresponding LATEX 2𝜀 style file that assigns a convenient name to each glyph. Consequently, each glyph must be accessed by number. To help with this, the pifont package defines a \Pisymbol command that typesets a specified character by number from a specified LATEX font family. Alas, most of the fonts in this section do not even define a LATEX font family. Hence, except where otherwise specified, a document will need to include code like the following in its preamble: \usepackage{pifont} \DeclareFontFamily{U}{⟨name⟩}{} \DeclareFontShape{U}{⟨name⟩}{m}{n}{<-> ⟨font⟩}{} where ⟨font⟩ is the name of the .tfm font file (or .mf font file, from which a .tfm font file can be generated automatically), and ⟨name⟩ is a name to use to refer to that font. It’s generally good practice to use the name of the font file for ⟨name⟩, as in the following: \usepackage{pifont} \DeclareFontFamily{U}{hands}{} \DeclareFontShape{U}{hands}{m}{n}{<-> hands}{} A B Table 506: hands Fists \Pisymbol{hands}{65} \Pisymbol{hands}{66} C D \Pisymbol{hands}{67} \Pisymbol{hands}{68} Table 507: greenpoint Recycling Symbols G \Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71} Table 508: nkarta Map Symbols ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p \Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{193} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{194} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{195} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{196} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{197} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{198} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{199} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{200} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{201} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{202} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{203} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{204} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{205} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{206} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{207} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209} (continued on next page) 191 (continued from previous page) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{164} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{233} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{235} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{236} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{237} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{238} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{239} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{240} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{241} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{242} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{243} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{244} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{245} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{246} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{247} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{248} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{249} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{250} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{251} \ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} ½ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} ü \Pisymbol{nkarta}{252} ] \Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} ¾ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} ý \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253} ^ _ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} ¿ À \Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{192} þ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254} 192 Table 509: moonphase Astronomical Symbols \Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{2} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{3} Table 510: astrosym Astronomical Symbols \Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{1} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{2} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{3} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{4} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{5} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{6} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{7} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{8} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{9} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{11} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{12} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{13} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{14} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{15} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{16} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{17} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{18} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{19} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{21} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{22} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{24} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{26} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{27} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{28} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} ¡ ¢ £ ¤ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{132} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{133} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{134} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{135} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{136} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{137} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{138} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{139} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{140} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{141} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{142} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{143} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{144} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{145} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{146} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{147} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{148} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{149} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{150} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{151} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{152} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{153} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{154} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{155} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{156} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{157} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{158} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{159} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{160} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{161} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{163} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{164} (continued on next page) 193 (continued from previous page) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E Z [ \ ] \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{57} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{58} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{63} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý \Pisymbol{astrosym}{165} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{166} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{167} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{169} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{178} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{179} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{180} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{181} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{183} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{184} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{185} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{188} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{189} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{191} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{201} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{202} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{204} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{206} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{207} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{208} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{209} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{212} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{213} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{216} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{218} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{219} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{220} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{221} (continued on next page) 194 (continued from previous page) ^ _ d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{103} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{108} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{116} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{119} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{120} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{121} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{128} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} Þ ß à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ð ñ ò ó ô õ ö ÷ ø ù ú û ü ý þ ÿ 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{222} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{225} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{227} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{228} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{229} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{231} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{232} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{233} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{234} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{235} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{236} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{237} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{238} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{239} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{240} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{241} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{242} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{243} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{244} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{245} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{246} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{249} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{250} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{252} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{253} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{254} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{255} Table 511: webomints Decorative Borders / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86} W X Y Z [ ] a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122} webomints provides a uwebo.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont and \Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the webomints font directly. For example, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}\char73\char74}— alternatively, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}IJ}—will typeset “IJ”. This can be useful for typesetting a number of webomints glyphs in a row. The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as webomints. 196 Table 512: umranda Decorative Borders \Pisymbol{umranda}{0} \Pisymbol{umranda}{1} \Pisymbol{umranda}{2} \Pisymbol{umranda}{3} \Pisymbol{umranda}{4} \Pisymbol{umranda}{5} \Pisymbol{umranda}{6} \Pisymbol{umranda}{7} \Pisymbol{umranda}{8} \Pisymbol{umranda}{9} \Pisymbol{umranda}{10} \Pisymbol{umranda}{11} \Pisymbol{umranda}{12} ! \Pisymbol{umranda}{13} \Pisymbol{umranda}{14} \Pisymbol{umranda}{15} \Pisymbol{umranda}{16} \Pisymbol{umranda}{17} \Pisymbol{umranda}{18} \Pisymbol{umranda}{19} \Pisymbol{umranda}{20} \Pisymbol{umranda}{21} \Pisymbol{umranda}{22} \Pisymbol{umranda}{23} \Pisymbol{umranda}{24} \Pisymbol{umranda}{25} \Pisymbol{umranda}{26} \Pisymbol{umranda}{27} \Pisymbol{umranda}{28} \Pisymbol{umranda}{29} \Pisymbol{umranda}{30} \Pisymbol{umranda}{31} \Pisymbol{umranda}{32} \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} \Pisymbol{umranda}{35} \Pisymbol{umranda}{36} \Pisymbol{umranda}{37} \Pisymbol{umranda}{38} \Pisymbol{umranda}{39} \Pisymbol{umranda}{40} \Pisymbol{umranda}{41} \Pisymbol{umranda}{42} \Pisymbol{umranda}{43} \Pisymbol{umranda}{44} \Pisymbol{umranda}{45} \Pisymbol{umranda}{46} \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} \Pisymbol{umranda}{54} \Pisymbol{umranda}{55} \Pisymbol{umranda}{56} \Pisymbol{umranda}{57} \Pisymbol{umranda}{58} \Pisymbol{umranda}{59} \Pisymbol{umranda}{60} \Pisymbol{umranda}{61} \Pisymbol{umranda}{62} \Pisymbol{umranda}{63} \Pisymbol{umranda}{64} \Pisymbol{umranda}{65} \Pisymbol{umranda}{66} \Pisymbol{umranda}{67} D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e \Pisymbol{umranda}{68} \Pisymbol{umranda}{69} \Pisymbol{umranda}{70} \Pisymbol{umranda}{71} \Pisymbol{umranda}{72} \Pisymbol{umranda}{73} \Pisymbol{umranda}{74} \Pisymbol{umranda}{75} \Pisymbol{umranda}{76} \Pisymbol{umranda}{77} \Pisymbol{umranda}{78} \Pisymbol{umranda}{79} \Pisymbol{umranda}{80} \Pisymbol{umranda}{81} \Pisymbol{umranda}{82} \Pisymbol{umranda}{83} \Pisymbol{umranda}{84} \Pisymbol{umranda}{85} \Pisymbol{umranda}{86} \Pisymbol{umranda}{87} \Pisymbol{umranda}{88} \Pisymbol{umranda}{89} \Pisymbol{umranda}{90} \Pisymbol{umranda}{91} \Pisymbol{umranda}{92} \Pisymbol{umranda}{93} \Pisymbol{umranda}{94} \Pisymbol{umranda}{95} \Pisymbol{umranda}{96} \Pisymbol{umranda}{97} \Pisymbol{umranda}{98} \Pisymbol{umranda}{99} \Pisymbol{umranda}{100} \Pisymbol{umranda}{101} The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as umranda. 197 Table 513: umrandb Decorative Borders ! " # $ % & ' ( ) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S \Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83} T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{107} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{108} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{109} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{110} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{111} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{114} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{115} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{116} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{117} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{118} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{119} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{120} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{121} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122} \Pisymbol{umrandb}{123} The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as umrandb. 198 Table 514: dingbat Decorative Borders E F G H J K L M \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{72} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77} a b c d e f g h \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{99} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{100} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{102} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103} \Pisymbol{dingbat}{104} The preceding table is incomplete in that it includes only unnamed dingbat symbols. Named symbols are included in Table 352 and Table 396 (both intermixed with symbols from the ark10 font). The dingbat package includes a udingbat.fd file so a document does not need to specify the \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape commands list at the beginning of Section 9. The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as dingbat. 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = Table 515: knot Celtic Knots \Pisymbol{knot1}{48} \Pisymbol{knot1}{49} \Pisymbol{knot1}{50} \Pisymbol{knot1}{51} \Pisymbol{knot1}{52} \Pisymbol{knot1}{53} \Pisymbol{knot1}{58} \Pisymbol{knot1}{59} \Pisymbol{knot1}{60} \Pisymbol{knot1}{61} D E F G H I J K L M \Pisymbol{knot1}{68} \Pisymbol{knot1}{69} \Pisymbol{knot1}{70} \Pisymbol{knot1}{71} \Pisymbol{knot1}{72} \Pisymbol{knot1}{73} \Pisymbol{knot1}{74} \Pisymbol{knot1}{75} \Pisymbol{knot1}{76} \Pisymbol{knot1}{77} T U V W X ` a b c d \Pisymbol{knot1}{84} \Pisymbol{knot1}{85} \Pisymbol{knot1}{86} \Pisymbol{knot1}{87} \Pisymbol{knot1}{88} \Pisymbol{knot1}{96} \Pisymbol{knot1}{97} \Pisymbol{knot1}{98} \Pisymbol{knot1}{99} \Pisymbol{knot1}{100} (continued on next page) 199 (continued from previous page) > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B \Pisymbol{knot1}{62} \Pisymbol{knot1}{63} \Pisymbol{knot1}{64} \Pisymbol{knot1}{65} \Pisymbol{knot1}{66} \Pisymbol{knot1}{67} \Pisymbol{knot2}{48} \Pisymbol{knot2}{49} \Pisymbol{knot2}{50} \Pisymbol{knot2}{51} \Pisymbol{knot2}{52} \Pisymbol{knot2}{53} \Pisymbol{knot2}{58} \Pisymbol{knot2}{59} \Pisymbol{knot2}{60} \Pisymbol{knot2}{61} \Pisymbol{knot2}{62} \Pisymbol{knot2}{63} \Pisymbol{knot2}{64} \Pisymbol{knot2}{65} \Pisymbol{knot2}{66} \Pisymbol{knot2}{67} \Pisymbol{knot3}{48} \Pisymbol{knot3}{49} \Pisymbol{knot3}{50} \Pisymbol{knot3}{51} \Pisymbol{knot3}{52} \Pisymbol{knot3}{53} \Pisymbol{knot3}{58} \Pisymbol{knot3}{59} \Pisymbol{knot3}{60} \Pisymbol{knot3}{61} \Pisymbol{knot3}{62} \Pisymbol{knot3}{63} \Pisymbol{knot3}{64} \Pisymbol{knot3}{65} \Pisymbol{knot3}{66} N O P Q R S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R \Pisymbol{knot1}{78} \Pisymbol{knot1}{79} \Pisymbol{knot1}{80} \Pisymbol{knot1}{81} \Pisymbol{knot1}{82} e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot1}{101} \Pisymbol{knot1}{102} \Pisymbol{knot1}{103} \Pisymbol{knot1}{104} \Pisymbol{knot1}{105} \Pisymbol{knot1}{83} \Pisymbol{knot2}{68} \Pisymbol{knot2}{69} \Pisymbol{knot2}{70} \Pisymbol{knot2}{71} \Pisymbol{knot2}{72} \Pisymbol{knot2}{73} \Pisymbol{knot2}{74} \Pisymbol{knot2}{75} \Pisymbol{knot2}{76} \Pisymbol{knot2}{77} \Pisymbol{knot2}{78} \Pisymbol{knot2}{79} \Pisymbol{knot2}{80} \Pisymbol{knot2}{81} \Pisymbol{knot2}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot2}{84} \Pisymbol{knot2}{85} \Pisymbol{knot2}{86} \Pisymbol{knot2}{87} \Pisymbol{knot2}{88} \Pisymbol{knot2}{96} \Pisymbol{knot2}{97} \Pisymbol{knot2}{98} \Pisymbol{knot2}{99} \Pisymbol{knot2}{100} \Pisymbol{knot2}{101} \Pisymbol{knot2}{102} \Pisymbol{knot2}{103} \Pisymbol{knot2}{104} \Pisymbol{knot2}{105} \Pisymbol{knot2}{83} \Pisymbol{knot3}{68} \Pisymbol{knot3}{69} \Pisymbol{knot3}{70} \Pisymbol{knot3}{71} \Pisymbol{knot3}{72} \Pisymbol{knot3}{73} \Pisymbol{knot3}{74} \Pisymbol{knot3}{75} \Pisymbol{knot3}{76} \Pisymbol{knot3}{77} \Pisymbol{knot3}{78} \Pisymbol{knot3}{79} \Pisymbol{knot3}{80} \Pisymbol{knot3}{81} \Pisymbol{knot3}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot3}{84} \Pisymbol{knot3}{85} \Pisymbol{knot3}{86} \Pisymbol{knot3}{87} \Pisymbol{knot3}{88} \Pisymbol{knot3}{96} \Pisymbol{knot3}{97} \Pisymbol{knot3}{98} \Pisymbol{knot3}{99} \Pisymbol{knot3}{100} \Pisymbol{knot3}{101} \Pisymbol{knot3}{102} \Pisymbol{knot3}{103} \Pisymbol{knot3}{104} \Pisymbol{knot3}{105} (continued on next page) 200 (continued from previous page) C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 \Pisymbol{knot3}{67} \Pisymbol{knot4}{48} \Pisymbol{knot4}{49} \Pisymbol{knot4}{50} \Pisymbol{knot4}{51} \Pisymbol{knot4}{52} \Pisymbol{knot4}{53} \Pisymbol{knot4}{58} \Pisymbol{knot4}{59} \Pisymbol{knot4}{60} \Pisymbol{knot4}{61} \Pisymbol{knot4}{62} \Pisymbol{knot4}{63} \Pisymbol{knot4}{64} \Pisymbol{knot4}{65} \Pisymbol{knot4}{66} \Pisymbol{knot4}{67} \Pisymbol{knot5}{48} \Pisymbol{knot5}{49} \Pisymbol{knot5}{50} \Pisymbol{knot5}{51} \Pisymbol{knot5}{52} \Pisymbol{knot5}{53} \Pisymbol{knot5}{58} \Pisymbol{knot5}{59} \Pisymbol{knot5}{60} \Pisymbol{knot5}{61} \Pisymbol{knot5}{62} \Pisymbol{knot5}{63} \Pisymbol{knot5}{64} \Pisymbol{knot5}{65} \Pisymbol{knot5}{66} \Pisymbol{knot5}{67} \Pisymbol{knot6}{48} \Pisymbol{knot6}{49} \Pisymbol{knot6}{50} \Pisymbol{knot6}{51} S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S D E F G \Pisymbol{knot3}{83} \Pisymbol{knot4}{68} \Pisymbol{knot4}{69} \Pisymbol{knot4}{70} \Pisymbol{knot4}{71} \Pisymbol{knot4}{72} \Pisymbol{knot4}{73} \Pisymbol{knot4}{74} \Pisymbol{knot4}{75} \Pisymbol{knot4}{76} \Pisymbol{knot4}{77} \Pisymbol{knot4}{78} \Pisymbol{knot4}{79} \Pisymbol{knot4}{80} \Pisymbol{knot4}{81} \Pisymbol{knot4}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot4}{84} \Pisymbol{knot4}{85} \Pisymbol{knot4}{86} \Pisymbol{knot4}{87} \Pisymbol{knot4}{88} \Pisymbol{knot4}{96} \Pisymbol{knot4}{97} \Pisymbol{knot4}{98} \Pisymbol{knot4}{99} \Pisymbol{knot4}{100} \Pisymbol{knot4}{101} \Pisymbol{knot4}{102} \Pisymbol{knot4}{103} \Pisymbol{knot4}{104} \Pisymbol{knot4}{105} \Pisymbol{knot4}{83} \Pisymbol{knot5}{68} \Pisymbol{knot5}{69} \Pisymbol{knot5}{70} \Pisymbol{knot5}{71} \Pisymbol{knot5}{72} \Pisymbol{knot5}{73} \Pisymbol{knot5}{74} \Pisymbol{knot5}{75} \Pisymbol{knot5}{76} \Pisymbol{knot5}{77} \Pisymbol{knot5}{78} \Pisymbol{knot5}{79} \Pisymbol{knot5}{80} \Pisymbol{knot5}{81} \Pisymbol{knot5}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot5}{84} \Pisymbol{knot5}{85} \Pisymbol{knot5}{86} \Pisymbol{knot5}{87} \Pisymbol{knot5}{88} \Pisymbol{knot5}{96} \Pisymbol{knot5}{97} \Pisymbol{knot5}{98} \Pisymbol{knot5}{99} \Pisymbol{knot5}{100} \Pisymbol{knot5}{101} \Pisymbol{knot5}{102} \Pisymbol{knot5}{103} \Pisymbol{knot5}{104} \Pisymbol{knot5}{105} \Pisymbol{knot5}{83} \Pisymbol{knot6}{68} \Pisymbol{knot6}{69} \Pisymbol{knot6}{70} \Pisymbol{knot6}{71} T U V W \Pisymbol{knot6}{84} \Pisymbol{knot6}{85} \Pisymbol{knot6}{86} \Pisymbol{knot6}{87} (continued on next page) 201 (continued from previous page) 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C \Pisymbol{knot6}{52} \Pisymbol{knot6}{53} \Pisymbol{knot6}{58} \Pisymbol{knot6}{59} \Pisymbol{knot6}{60} \Pisymbol{knot6}{61} \Pisymbol{knot6}{62} \Pisymbol{knot6}{63} \Pisymbol{knot6}{64} \Pisymbol{knot6}{65} \Pisymbol{knot6}{66} \Pisymbol{knot6}{67} \Pisymbol{knot7}{48} \Pisymbol{knot7}{49} \Pisymbol{knot7}{50} \Pisymbol{knot7}{51} \Pisymbol{knot7}{52} \Pisymbol{knot7}{53} \Pisymbol{knot7}{58} \Pisymbol{knot7}{59} \Pisymbol{knot7}{60} \Pisymbol{knot7}{61} \Pisymbol{knot7}{62} \Pisymbol{knot7}{63} \Pisymbol{knot7}{64} \Pisymbol{knot7}{65} \Pisymbol{knot7}{66} \Pisymbol{knot7}{67} H I J K L M N O P Q R S D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S \Pisymbol{knot6}{72} \Pisymbol{knot6}{73} \Pisymbol{knot6}{74} \Pisymbol{knot6}{75} \Pisymbol{knot6}{76} \Pisymbol{knot6}{77} \Pisymbol{knot6}{78} \Pisymbol{knot6}{79} \Pisymbol{knot6}{80} \Pisymbol{knot6}{81} \Pisymbol{knot6}{82} X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot6}{88} \Pisymbol{knot6}{96} \Pisymbol{knot6}{97} \Pisymbol{knot6}{98} \Pisymbol{knot6}{99} \Pisymbol{knot6}{100} \Pisymbol{knot6}{101} \Pisymbol{knot6}{102} \Pisymbol{knot6}{103} \Pisymbol{knot6}{104} \Pisymbol{knot6}{105} \Pisymbol{knot6}{83} \Pisymbol{knot7}{68} \Pisymbol{knot7}{69} \Pisymbol{knot7}{70} \Pisymbol{knot7}{71} \Pisymbol{knot7}{72} \Pisymbol{knot7}{73} \Pisymbol{knot7}{74} \Pisymbol{knot7}{75} \Pisymbol{knot7}{76} \Pisymbol{knot7}{77} \Pisymbol{knot7}{78} \Pisymbol{knot7}{79} \Pisymbol{knot7}{80} \Pisymbol{knot7}{81} \Pisymbol{knot7}{82} T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot7}{84} \Pisymbol{knot7}{85} \Pisymbol{knot7}{86} \Pisymbol{knot7}{87} \Pisymbol{knot7}{88} \Pisymbol{knot7}{96} \Pisymbol{knot7}{97} \Pisymbol{knot7}{98} \Pisymbol{knot7}{99} \Pisymbol{knot7}{100} \Pisymbol{knot7}{101} \Pisymbol{knot7}{102} \Pisymbol{knot7}{103} \Pisymbol{knot7}{104} \Pisymbol{knot7}{105} \Pisymbol{knot7}{83} The following is an example of a basic knot, using \usefont{U}{knot⟨number ⟩}{m}{n} to change fonts for multiple characters instead of \Pisymbol to typeset one character at a time. Note that all of the characters in the knot fonts lie conveniently within the range of printable ASCII characters. Input CDB FHG @EA CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA FHG @EA knot1 knot2 knot3 knot4 knot5 knot6 knot7 The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such as knot, especially using characters 48–63 of each font variant. 202 Table 516: dancers Dancing Men \Pisymbol{dancers}{0} V \Pisymbol{dancers}{86} ¬ \Pisymbol{dancers}{172} \Pisymbol{dancers}{1} W \Pisymbol{dancers}{87} ­ \Pisymbol{dancers}{173} \Pisymbol{dancers}{2} X \Pisymbol{dancers}{88} ® \Pisymbol{dancers}{174} \Pisymbol{dancers}{3} Y \Pisymbol{dancers}{89} ¯ \Pisymbol{dancers}{175} \Pisymbol{dancers}{4} Z \Pisymbol{dancers}{90} ° \Pisymbol{dancers}{176} \Pisymbol{dancers}{5} [ \Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ± \Pisymbol{dancers}{177} \Pisymbol{dancers}{6} \ \Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ² \Pisymbol{dancers}{178} \Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ] \Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ³ \Pisymbol{dancers}{179} \Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ^ \Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ´ \Pisymbol{dancers}{180} \Pisymbol{dancers}{9} _ \Pisymbol{dancers}{95} µ \Pisymbol{dancers}{181} \Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ` \Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ¶ \Pisymbol{dancers}{182} \Pisymbol{dancers}{11} a \Pisymbol{dancers}{97} · \Pisymbol{dancers}{183} \Pisymbol{dancers}{12} b \Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ¸ \Pisymbol{dancers}{184} \Pisymbol{dancers}{13} c \Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ¹ \Pisymbol{dancers}{185} \Pisymbol{dancers}{14} d \Pisymbol{dancers}{100} º \Pisymbol{dancers}{186} \Pisymbol{dancers}{15} e \Pisymbol{dancers}{101} » \Pisymbol{dancers}{187} \Pisymbol{dancers}{16} f \Pisymbol{dancers}{102} ¼ \Pisymbol{dancers}{188} \Pisymbol{dancers}{17} g \Pisymbol{dancers}{103} ½ \Pisymbol{dancers}{189} \Pisymbol{dancers}{18} h \Pisymbol{dancers}{104} ¾ \Pisymbol{dancers}{190} \Pisymbol{dancers}{19} i \Pisymbol{dancers}{105} ¿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{191} \Pisymbol{dancers}{20} j \Pisymbol{dancers}{106} À \Pisymbol{dancers}{192} \Pisymbol{dancers}{21} k \Pisymbol{dancers}{107} Á \Pisymbol{dancers}{193} \Pisymbol{dancers}{22} l \Pisymbol{dancers}{108}  \Pisymbol{dancers}{194} \Pisymbol{dancers}{23} m \Pisymbol{dancers}{109} à \Pisymbol{dancers}{195} \Pisymbol{dancers}{24} n \Pisymbol{dancers}{110} Ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{196} \Pisymbol{dancers}{25} o \Pisymbol{dancers}{111} Å \Pisymbol{dancers}{197} \Pisymbol{dancers}{26} p \Pisymbol{dancers}{112} Æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{198} \Pisymbol{dancers}{27} q \Pisymbol{dancers}{113} Ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{199} \Pisymbol{dancers}{28} r \Pisymbol{dancers}{114} È \Pisymbol{dancers}{200} \Pisymbol{dancers}{29} s \Pisymbol{dancers}{115} É \Pisymbol{dancers}{201} \Pisymbol{dancers}{30} t \Pisymbol{dancers}{116} Ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{202} \Pisymbol{dancers}{31} u \Pisymbol{dancers}{117} Ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{203} \Pisymbol{dancers}{32} v \Pisymbol{dancers}{118} Ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{204} \Pisymbol{dancers}{33} w \Pisymbol{dancers}{119} Í \Pisymbol{dancers}{205} ! (continued on next page) 203 (continued from previous page) " \Pisymbol{dancers}{34} x \Pisymbol{dancers}{120} Î \Pisymbol{dancers}{206} # \Pisymbol{dancers}{35} y \Pisymbol{dancers}{121} Ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{207} $ \Pisymbol{dancers}{36} z \Pisymbol{dancers}{122} Ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{208} % \Pisymbol{dancers}{37} { \Pisymbol{dancers}{123} Ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{209} & \Pisymbol{dancers}{38} | \Pisymbol{dancers}{124} Ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{210} ' \Pisymbol{dancers}{39} } \Pisymbol{dancers}{125} Ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{211} ( \Pisymbol{dancers}{40} ~ \Pisymbol{dancers}{126} Ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{212} ) \Pisymbol{dancers}{41} \Pisymbol{dancers}{127} Õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{213} * \Pisymbol{dancers}{42} \Pisymbol{dancers}{128} Ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{214} + \Pisymbol{dancers}{43} \Pisymbol{dancers}{129} × \Pisymbol{dancers}{215} , \Pisymbol{dancers}{44} \Pisymbol{dancers}{130} Ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{216} - \Pisymbol{dancers}{45} \Pisymbol{dancers}{131} Ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{217} . \Pisymbol{dancers}{46} \Pisymbol{dancers}{132} Ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{218} / \Pisymbol{dancers}{47} \Pisymbol{dancers}{133} Û \Pisymbol{dancers}{219} 0 \Pisymbol{dancers}{48} \Pisymbol{dancers}{134} Ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{220} 1 \Pisymbol{dancers}{49} \Pisymbol{dancers}{135} Ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{221} 2 \Pisymbol{dancers}{50} \Pisymbol{dancers}{136} Þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{222} 3 \Pisymbol{dancers}{51} \Pisymbol{dancers}{137} ß \Pisymbol{dancers}{223} 4 \Pisymbol{dancers}{52} \Pisymbol{dancers}{138} à \Pisymbol{dancers}{224} 5 \Pisymbol{dancers}{53} \Pisymbol{dancers}{139} á \Pisymbol{dancers}{225} 6 \Pisymbol{dancers}{54} \Pisymbol{dancers}{140} â \Pisymbol{dancers}{226} 7 \Pisymbol{dancers}{55} \Pisymbol{dancers}{141} ã \Pisymbol{dancers}{227} 8 \Pisymbol{dancers}{56} \Pisymbol{dancers}{142} ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{228} 9 \Pisymbol{dancers}{57} \Pisymbol{dancers}{143} å \Pisymbol{dancers}{229} : \Pisymbol{dancers}{58} \Pisymbol{dancers}{144} æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{230} ; \Pisymbol{dancers}{59} \Pisymbol{dancers}{145} ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{231} < \Pisymbol{dancers}{60} \Pisymbol{dancers}{146} è \Pisymbol{dancers}{232} = \Pisymbol{dancers}{61} \Pisymbol{dancers}{147} é \Pisymbol{dancers}{233} > \Pisymbol{dancers}{62} \Pisymbol{dancers}{148} ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{234} ? \Pisymbol{dancers}{63} \Pisymbol{dancers}{149} ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{235} @ \Pisymbol{dancers}{64} \Pisymbol{dancers}{150} ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{236} A \Pisymbol{dancers}{65} \Pisymbol{dancers}{151} í \Pisymbol{dancers}{237} B \Pisymbol{dancers}{66} \Pisymbol{dancers}{152} î \Pisymbol{dancers}{238} C \Pisymbol{dancers}{67} \Pisymbol{dancers}{153} ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{239} D \Pisymbol{dancers}{68} \Pisymbol{dancers}{154} ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{240} (continued on next page) 204 (continued from previous page) E \Pisymbol{dancers}{69} \Pisymbol{dancers}{155} ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{241} F \Pisymbol{dancers}{70} \Pisymbol{dancers}{156} ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{242} G \Pisymbol{dancers}{71} \Pisymbol{dancers}{157} ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{243} H \Pisymbol{dancers}{72} \Pisymbol{dancers}{158} ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{244} I \Pisymbol{dancers}{73} \Pisymbol{dancers}{159} õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{245} J \Pisymbol{dancers}{74} \Pisymbol{dancers}{160} ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{246} K \Pisymbol{dancers}{75} ¡ \Pisymbol{dancers}{161} ÷ \Pisymbol{dancers}{247} L \Pisymbol{dancers}{76} ¢ \Pisymbol{dancers}{162} ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{248} M \Pisymbol{dancers}{77} £ \Pisymbol{dancers}{163} ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{249} N \Pisymbol{dancers}{78} ¤ \Pisymbol{dancers}{164} ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{250} O \Pisymbol{dancers}{79} ¥ \Pisymbol{dancers}{165} û \Pisymbol{dancers}{251} P \Pisymbol{dancers}{80} ¦ \Pisymbol{dancers}{166} ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{252} Q \Pisymbol{dancers}{81} § \Pisymbol{dancers}{167} ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{253} R \Pisymbol{dancers}{82} ¨ \Pisymbol{dancers}{168} þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{254} S \Pisymbol{dancers}{83} © \Pisymbol{dancers}{169} ÿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{255} T \Pisymbol{dancers}{84} ª \Pisymbol{dancers}{170} U \Pisymbol{dancers}{85} « \Pisymbol{dancers}{171} Fans of Sherlock Holmes mysteries will recognize these glyphs as forming the substitution cipher featured in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Adventure of the Dancing Men (1903). Table 517: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet # $ * . $0# $1# $2# $3# $4# $5# $6# $7# $8# $9# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57} t u v w x y z ˜ Ă Ą Ć Č Ď Ě Ę \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} ÿ ź ž ż À Á Â Ã Ä Å Ç È É Ê Ë \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203} (continued on next page) 205 (continued from previous page) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} Ğ Ĺ Ľ Ł Ń Ň Ő Ŕ Ř Ś Š Ş Ť Ţ Ű Ů Ÿ Ź Ž Ż İ đ ă ą ć č ď ě ę ğ ĺ ľ ł ń ň ő ŕ ř ś š ş ť ţ ű ů \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183} 206 Ì Í Î Ï Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ý à á â ã ä å ç è é ê ë ì í î ï ñ ò ó ô õ ö ø ù ú û ü ý \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252} \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253} semaphor provides a semaf.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont and \Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the semaphor fonts directly, although this does require putting \input{semaf.fd} in the document’s preamble. For example, {\usefont{OT1}{smfp}{m}{n}Hello} will typeset “Hello”. This can be useful for typesetting complete messages. Roman, bold, monospace, slanted, and bold+slanted styles are all supported. In addition, semaphor provides three variations of each font: a “person” version (smfpr10), which is what is illustrated in the preceding table, a “pillar” version (smfr10), which shows the flags on a pillar rather than being held by a person, and an “empty” version (smfer10), which shows only the flags and no pillar or person. Contrast these variations of the letter “H”: H (person) vs. H (pillar) vs. H (empty) Table 518: cryst Crystallography Symbols # $ % & ' ( ) * + \Pisymbol{cryst}{0} \Pisymbol{cryst}{2} \Pisymbol{cryst}{3} \Pisymbol{cryst}{4} \Pisymbol{cryst}{5} \Pisymbol{cryst}{6} \Pisymbol{cryst}{7} \Pisymbol{cryst}{8} \Pisymbol{cryst}{9} \Pisymbol{cryst}{10} \Pisymbol{cryst}{12} \Pisymbol{cryst}{15} \Pisymbol{cryst}{20} \Pisymbol{cryst}{21} \Pisymbol{cryst}{22} \Pisymbol{cryst}{24} \Pisymbol{cryst}{25} \Pisymbol{cryst}{27} \Pisymbol{cryst}{28} \Pisymbol{cryst}{29} \Pisymbol{cryst}{30} \Pisymbol{cryst}{31} \Pisymbol{cryst}{32} \Pisymbol{cryst}{35} \Pisymbol{cryst}{36} \Pisymbol{cryst}{37} \Pisymbol{cryst}{38} \Pisymbol{cryst}{39} \Pisymbol{cryst}{40} \Pisymbol{cryst}{41} \Pisymbol{cryst}{42} \Pisymbol{cryst}{43} ? @ A B K M N O P Q R S T U W X Y _ a b c f g h i k l m p q x y \Pisymbol{cryst}{63} \Pisymbol{cryst}{64} \Pisymbol{cryst}{65} \Pisymbol{cryst}{66} \Pisymbol{cryst}{75} \Pisymbol{cryst}{77} \Pisymbol{cryst}{78} \Pisymbol{cryst}{79} \Pisymbol{cryst}{80} \Pisymbol{cryst}{81} \Pisymbol{cryst}{82} \Pisymbol{cryst}{83} \Pisymbol{cryst}{84} \Pisymbol{cryst}{85} \Pisymbol{cryst}{87} \Pisymbol{cryst}{88} \Pisymbol{cryst}{89} \Pisymbol{cryst}{95} \Pisymbol{cryst}{97} \Pisymbol{cryst}{98} \Pisymbol{cryst}{99} \Pisymbol{cryst}{102} \Pisymbol{cryst}{103} \Pisymbol{cryst}{104} \Pisymbol{cryst}{105} \Pisymbol{cryst}{107} \Pisymbol{cryst}{108} \Pisymbol{cryst}{109} \Pisymbol{cryst}{112} \Pisymbol{cryst}{113} \Pisymbol{cryst}{120} \Pisymbol{cryst}{121} ¯ ± ² ³ ¹ » ¼ ½ Ã Å Æ Ç Ê Ë Ì Ò Ô Õ \Pisymbol{cryst}{138} \Pisymbol{cryst}{139} \Pisymbol{cryst}{140} \Pisymbol{cryst}{141} \Pisymbol{cryst}{142} \Pisymbol{cryst}{143} \Pisymbol{cryst}{145} \Pisymbol{cryst}{147} \Pisymbol{cryst}{148} \Pisymbol{cryst}{149} \Pisymbol{cryst}{155} \Pisymbol{cryst}{157} \Pisymbol{cryst}{158} \Pisymbol{cryst}{159} \Pisymbol{cryst}{175} \Pisymbol{cryst}{177} \Pisymbol{cryst}{178} \Pisymbol{cryst}{179} \Pisymbol{cryst}{185} \Pisymbol{cryst}{187} \Pisymbol{cryst}{188} \Pisymbol{cryst}{189} \Pisymbol{cryst}{195} \Pisymbol{cryst}{197} \Pisymbol{cryst}{198} \Pisymbol{cryst}{199} \Pisymbol{cryst}{202} \Pisymbol{cryst}{203} \Pisymbol{cryst}{204} \Pisymbol{cryst}{210} \Pisymbol{cryst}{212} \Pisymbol{cryst}{213} (continued on next page) 207 (continued from previous page) , / 0 1 2 7 9 : ; < = > \Pisymbol{cryst}{44} \Pisymbol{cryst}{45} \Pisymbol{cryst}{47} \Pisymbol{cryst}{48} \Pisymbol{cryst}{49} \Pisymbol{cryst}{50} \Pisymbol{cryst}{55} \Pisymbol{cryst}{57} \Pisymbol{cryst}{58} \Pisymbol{cryst}{59} \Pisymbol{cryst}{60} \Pisymbol{cryst}{61} \Pisymbol{cryst}{62} { | } \Pisymbol{cryst}{123} \Pisymbol{cryst}{124} \Pisymbol{cryst}{125} \Pisymbol{cryst}{127} \Pisymbol{cryst}{128} \Pisymbol{cryst}{129} \Pisymbol{cryst}{130} \Pisymbol{cryst}{131} \Pisymbol{cryst}{132} \Pisymbol{cryst}{133} \Pisymbol{cryst}{135} \Pisymbol{cryst}{136} \Pisymbol{cryst}{137} Ü Ý ß à æ ç è é ì ð ñ ò ó \Pisymbol{cryst}{220} \Pisymbol{cryst}{221} \Pisymbol{cryst}{223} \Pisymbol{cryst}{224} \Pisymbol{cryst}{230} \Pisymbol{cryst}{231} \Pisymbol{cryst}{232} \Pisymbol{cryst}{233} \Pisymbol{cryst}{236} \Pisymbol{cryst}{240} \Pisymbol{cryst}{241} \Pisymbol{cryst}{242} \Pisymbol{cryst}{243} Table 519: dice Dice 1 2 3 4 5 6 a b c d \Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} e f g h i j k l m n \Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} o p q r s t u v w x \Pisymbol{dice3d}{111} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{112} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{113} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{114} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{115} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{116} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{117} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{118} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{119} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120} dice defines its symbols at a very small design size. glyphs shown above were scaled up by a factor of four \DeclareFontShape{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}{<-> s*[4] dice3d}{}. The using An alternative to using \Pisymbol to select a die rotation is to rely on some cleverness in the kerning tables provided by the dice font. The individual digits “1” through “6” each produce the corresponding (2D) die face: {\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2 2 1} produces “ ”, for example. When followed by a letter “a” through “d”, those pairs are kerned to produce a 3D die rotation with the digit specifying by the top face and the letter specifying one of the four possible front faces, sorted by increasing value. For example, {\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2a 2b 1d} produces “ ”. 221 efd 208 0 1 2 3 4 5 Table 520: magic Trading Card Symbols 6 7 8 9 B G \Pisymbol{magic}{48} \Pisymbol{magic}{49} \Pisymbol{magic}{50} \Pisymbol{magic}{51} \Pisymbol{magic}{52} \Pisymbol{magic}{53} \Pisymbol{magic}{54} \Pisymbol{magic}{55} \Pisymbol{magic}{56} \Pisymbol{magic}{57} \Pisymbol{magic}{66} \Pisymbol{magic}{71} R T U W X Z \Pisymbol{magic}{82} \Pisymbol{magic}{84} \Pisymbol{magic}{85} \Pisymbol{magic}{87} \Pisymbol{magic}{88} \Pisymbol{magic}{90} The preceding symbols resemble those from Wizards of the Coast’s Magic: The Gathering trading-card game. An alternative to entering symbols numerically using \Pisymbol is to switch to the magic font with \usefont{U}{magic}{m}{n} and employ the following mnemonic characters: 0–9 B G R T U W X Z 0–9 B G R T U W X Z Circled numerals 0–9 Black magic symbol Green magic symbol Red magic symbol Tap symbol (tilted “T” in a circle) Blue magic symbol White magic symbol Circled “X” (for mana cost, e.g., Fireball) Circled “10” (for mana cost, e.g., Aladdin’s Lamp) Table 521: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares \Pisymbol{fselch}{0} \Pisymbol{fselch}{1} \Pisymbol{fselch}{2} \Pisymbol{fselch}{3} \Pisymbol{fselch}{4} \Pisymbol{fselch}{5} \Pisymbol{fselch}{6} \Pisymbol{fselch}{7} \Pisymbol{fselch}{8} \Pisymbol{fselch}{9} \Pisymbol{fselch}{10} \Pisymbol{fselch}{11} \Pisymbol{fselch}{12} \Pisymbol{fselch}{13} \Pisymbol{fselch}{14} \Pisymbol{fselch}{15} \Pisymbol{fselch}{16} \Pisymbol{fselch}{17} \Pisymbol{fselch}{18} \Pisymbol{fselch}{19} 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} \Pisymbol{fselch}{56} \Pisymbol{fselch}{57} \Pisymbol{fselch}{58} \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} \Pisymbol{fselch}{64} \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} \Pisymbol{fselch}{67} \Pisymbol{fselch}{68} \Pisymbol{fselch}{69} \Pisymbol{fselch}{70} \Pisymbol{fselch}{71} \Pisymbol{fselch}{72} \Pisymbol{fselch}{73} \Pisymbol{fselch}{74} n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ \Pisymbol{fselch}{110} \Pisymbol{fselch}{111} \Pisymbol{fselch}{112} \Pisymbol{fselch}{113} \Pisymbol{fselch}{114} \Pisymbol{fselch}{115} \Pisymbol{fselch}{116} \Pisymbol{fselch}{117} \Pisymbol{fselch}{118} \Pisymbol{fselch}{119} \Pisymbol{fselch}{120} \Pisymbol{fselch}{121} \Pisymbol{fselch}{122} \Pisymbol{fselch}{123} \Pisymbol{fselch}{124} \Pisymbol{fselch}{125} \Pisymbol{fselch}{126} \Pisymbol{fselch}{127} \Pisymbol{fselch}{128} \Pisymbol{fselch}{129} (continued on next page) 209 (continued from previous page) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 \Pisymbol{fselch}{20} \Pisymbol{fselch}{21} \Pisymbol{fselch}{22} \Pisymbol{fselch}{23} \Pisymbol{fselch}{24} \Pisymbol{fselch}{25} \Pisymbol{fselch}{26} \Pisymbol{fselch}{27} \Pisymbol{fselch}{28} \Pisymbol{fselch}{29} \Pisymbol{fselch}{30} \Pisymbol{fselch}{31} \Pisymbol{fselch}{32} \Pisymbol{fselch}{33} \Pisymbol{fselch}{34} \Pisymbol{fselch}{35} \Pisymbol{fselch}{36} \Pisymbol{fselch}{37} \Pisymbol{fselch}{38} \Pisymbol{fselch}{39} \Pisymbol{fselch}{40} \Pisymbol{fselch}{41} \Pisymbol{fselch}{42} \Pisymbol{fselch}{43} \Pisymbol{fselch}{44} \Pisymbol{fselch}{45} \Pisymbol{fselch}{46} \Pisymbol{fselch}{47} \Pisymbol{fselch}{48} \Pisymbol{fselch}{49} \Pisymbol{fselch}{50} \Pisymbol{fselch}{51} \Pisymbol{fselch}{52} \Pisymbol{fselch}{53} \Pisymbol{fselch}{54} K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m \Pisymbol{fselch}{75} \Pisymbol{fselch}{76} \Pisymbol{fselch}{77} \Pisymbol{fselch}{78} \Pisymbol{fselch}{79} \Pisymbol{fselch}{80} \Pisymbol{fselch}{81} \Pisymbol{fselch}{82} \Pisymbol{fselch}{83} \Pisymbol{fselch}{84} \Pisymbol{fselch}{85} \Pisymbol{fselch}{86} \Pisymbol{fselch}{87} \Pisymbol{fselch}{88} \Pisymbol{fselch}{89} \Pisymbol{fselch}{90} \Pisymbol{fselch}{91} \Pisymbol{fselch}{92} \Pisymbol{fselch}{93} \Pisymbol{fselch}{94} \Pisymbol{fselch}{95} \Pisymbol{fselch}{96} \Pisymbol{fselch}{97} \Pisymbol{fselch}{98} \Pisymbol{fselch}{99} \Pisymbol{fselch}{100} \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} \Pisymbol{fselch}{102} \Pisymbol{fselch}{103} \Pisymbol{fselch}{104} \Pisymbol{fselch}{105} \Pisymbol{fselch}{106} \Pisymbol{fselch}{107} \Pisymbol{fselch}{108} \Pisymbol{fselch}{109} £ © ¯ ´ º À Æ Ì Ò Ø Þ ä ê ð ö \Pisymbol{fselch}{130} \Pisymbol{fselch}{131} \Pisymbol{fselch}{132} \Pisymbol{fselch}{133} \Pisymbol{fselch}{134} \Pisymbol{fselch}{135} \Pisymbol{fselch}{136} \Pisymbol{fselch}{137} \Pisymbol{fselch}{138} \Pisymbol{fselch}{139} \Pisymbol{fselch}{140} \Pisymbol{fselch}{141} \Pisymbol{fselch}{142} \Pisymbol{fselch}{143} \Pisymbol{fselch}{144} \Pisymbol{fselch}{145} \Pisymbol{fselch}{151} \Pisymbol{fselch}{157} \Pisymbol{fselch}{163} \Pisymbol{fselch}{169} \Pisymbol{fselch}{175} \Pisymbol{fselch}{180} \Pisymbol{fselch}{186} \Pisymbol{fselch}{192} \Pisymbol{fselch}{198} \Pisymbol{fselch}{204} \Pisymbol{fselch}{210} \Pisymbol{fselch}{216} \Pisymbol{fselch}{222} \Pisymbol{fselch}{228} \Pisymbol{fselch}{234} \Pisymbol{fselch}{240} \Pisymbol{fselch}{246} In addition to the fselch font showcased above, bartel-chess-fonts also provides a pkelch font which includes the same symbol set (minus some of the highernumbered characters) but drawn in a slightly different style. bartel-chess-fonts provides the fselch and pkelch fonts in various sizes (optically scaled). See “LATEX 2𝜀 Font Selection” [LAT00] for advice on how to expose these sorts of fonts to LATEX using \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape. 210 10 Additional Information Unlike the previous sections of this document, Section 10 does not contain new symbol tables. Rather, it provides additional help in using the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List. First, it draws attention to symbol names used by multiple packages. Next, it provides some guidelines for finding symbols and gives some examples regarding how to construct missing symbols out of existing ones. Then, it comments on the spacing surrounding symbols in math mode. After that, it presents an ASCII and Latin 1 quickreference guide, showing how to enter all of the standard ASCII/Latin 1 symbols in LATEX. And finally, it lists some statistics about this document itself. 10.1 Symbol Name Clashes Unfortunately, a number of symbol names are not unique; they appear in more than one package. Depending on how the symbols are defined in each package, LATEX will either output an error message or replace an earlier-defined symbol with a later-defined symbol. Table 522 on the following page presents a selection of name clashes that appear in this document. Using multiple symbols with the same name in the same document—or even merely loading conflicting symbol packages—can be tricky but, as evidenced by the existence of Table 522, not impossible. The general procedure is to load the first package, rename the conflicting symbols, and then load the second package. Examine the LATEX source for this document (symbols.tex) for examples of this and other techniques for handling symbol conflicts. Note that symbols.tex’s \savesymbol and \restoresymbol macros have been extracted into the savesym package, which can be downloaded from CTAN. txfonts and pxfonts redefine a huge number of symbols—essentially, all of the symbols defined by latexsym, textcomp, the various 𝒜ℳ𝒮 symbol sets, and LATEX 2𝜀 itself. Similarly, mathabx redefines a vast number of math symbols in an attempt to improve their look. The txfonts, pxfonts, and mathabx conflicts are not listed in Table 522 because they are designed to be compatible with the symbols they replace. Table 523 on page 213 illustrates what “compatible” means in this context. To use the new txfonts/pxfonts symbols without altering the document’s main font, merely reset the default font families back to their original values after loading one of those packages: \renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss} \renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt} 10.2 Resizing symbols Mathematical symbols listed in this document as “variable-sized” are designed to stretch vertically. Each variable-sized symbol comes in one or more basic sizes plus a variation comprising both stretchable and nonstretchable segments. Table 524 on page 213 presents the symbols \} and \uparrow in their default size, in their \big, \Big, \bigg, and \Bigg sizes, in an even larger size achieved using \left/ \right, and—for contrast—in a large size achieved by changing the font size using LATEX 2𝜀 ’s \fontsize command. Because the symbols shown belong to the Computer Modern family, the type1cm package needs to be loaded to support font sizes larger than 24.88 pt. Note how \fontsize makes the symbol wider and thicker. (The graphicx package’s \scalebox or \resizebox commands would produce a similar effect.) Also, the \fontsize-enlarged symbol is vertically centered relative to correspondingly large text, unlike the symbols enlarged using \big et al. or \left/\right, which all use the same math axis regardless of symbol size. However, \fontsize is not limited to mathematical delimiters. Also, \scalebox and \resizebox are more robust to poorly composed symbols (e.g., two symbols made to overlap by backspacing a fixed distance) but do not work with every TEX backend and will produce jagged symbols when scaling a bitmapped font. All variable-sized delimiters are defined (by the corresponding .tfm file) in terms of up to five segments, as illustrated by Figure 1 on page 213. The top, middle, and bottom segments are of a fixed size. The top-middle and middle-bottom segments (which are constrained to be the same character) are repeated as many times as necessary to achieve the desired height. 10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ? If you can’t find some symbol you’re looking for in this document, there are a few possible explanations: 211 212 \baro \bigtriangledown \bigtriangleup \checkmark \Circle \Cross \ggg \Letter \lightning \Lightning \lll \Square \Sun \TriangleDown \TriangleUp Symbol ▽ △ LATEX 2𝜀 ≪ ≫ X 𝒜ℳ𝒮 ` a stmaryrd # wasysym @ Î Ï mathabx À E B marvosym Table 522: Symbol Name Clashes f o n * bbding 0 3 1 5 ifsym D dingbat < wsuipa Table 523: Example of a Benign Name Clash Symbol Default (Computer Modern) txfonts (Times Roman) R R R \textrecipe Table 524: Sample resized delimiters Symbol \} Default size \big \bigg }︂ }︁ }︀ } \Big \Bigg \left / \right }︃ ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ \uparrow ↑ ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ −→ ⌃ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⌃ ⎮ ⎮ ⌃ ⎮ ⌃ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎫ top ⎪ top-middle (extensible) ⎬ middle ⎪ middle-bottom (extensible) ⎭ bottom ⌃ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ Figure 1: Implementation of variable-sized delimiters 213 \fontsize } ↑ • The symbol isn’t intuitively named. As a few examples, the ifsym command to draw dice is “\Cube”; a plus sign with a circle around it (“exclusive or” to computer engineers) is “\oplus”; and lightning bolts in fonts designed by German speakers may have “blitz” in their names as in the ulsy package. The moral of the story is to be creative with synonyms when searching the index. • The symbol is defined by some package that I overlooked (or deemed unimportant). If there’s some symbol package that you think should be included in the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, please send me e-mail at the address listed on the title page. • The symbol isn’t defined in any package whatsoever. Even in the last case, all is not lost. Sometimes, a symbol exists in a font, but there is no LATEX binding for it. For example, the PostScript Symbol font contains a “↵” symbol, which may be useful for representing a carriage return, but there is no package (as far as I know) for accessing that symbol. To produce an unnamed symbol, you need to switch to the font explicitly with LATEX 2𝜀 ’s low-level font commands [LAT00] and use TEX’s primitive \char command [Knu86a] to request a specific character number in the font. For example, one can define a command to typeset a long s (“ ſ ”) using character 115 from the Latin Modern fonts in the TS1 font encoding: \newcommand{\textlongs}{{% \fontencoding{TS1}\fontfamily{lmr}\selectfont\char115% }} Then, “\textlongs ucce\textlongs sful” will produce “ſucceſsful”—in the current font style (roman, italic, bold, etc.) In fact, \char is not strictly necesssary in all cases; the character can often be entered symbolically. For example, the symbol for an impulse train or Tate-Shafarevich group (“ ”) is actually an uppercase sha in the Cyrillic alphabet. (Cyrillic is supported by the OT2 font encoding, for instance). While a sha can be defined numerically as “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont\char88}” it may be more intuitive to use the OT2 font encoding’s “SH” ligature: “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont SH}”. Another possibility is to use the T2A font encoding’s \CYRSH command: “{\fontencoding{T2A}\selectfont \CYRSH}”. For the specific case of the U font encoding, which is used for symbol or “pi” fonts, the pifont package defines a convenient \Pisymbol command. \Pisymbol typesets a specified character (by number) in a specified font family. For example, “\Pisymbol{psy}{191}” produces the aforementioned “↵” symbol by typesetting character number 191 in the psy (PostScript Symbol) font family. X Reflecting and rotating existing symbols A common request on comp.text.tex is for a reversed or rotated version of an existing symbol. As a last resort, these effects can be achieved with the graphicx (or graphics) package’s \reflectbox and \rotatebox macros. For example, \textsuperscript{\reflectbox{?}} produces an irony mark (“ ? ”), and \rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{$\iota$} produces the definite-description operator (“ ”). As noted by Marc Olschok in a July 2011 post on comp.text.tex, Project Gutenberg uses \reflectbox to typeset the part (“3”) and whole (“3”) relations used in Dedekind’s set notation: 𝜄 \newcommand\partof{\mathrel{\raisebox{0.45ex}{$\mathfrak{3}$}}} \newcommand\wholeof{\mathrel{\reflectbox{$\partof$}}} The disadvantage of the graphicx/graphics approach is that not every TEX backend handles graphical transformations.5 Far better is to find a suitable font that contains the desired symbol in the correct orientation. For instance, if the phonetic package is available, then \textit{\riota} will yield a backendindependent “ ”. Similarly, tipa’s \textrevepsilon (“3”) or wsuipa’s \revepsilon (“”) may be used to express the mathematical notion of “such that” in a cleaner manner than with \reflectbox or \rotatebox.6 5 As an example, Xdvi ignores both \reflectbox and \rotatebox. common symbols for representing “such that” include “|”, “:”, and “s.t.”. 6 More 214 Joining and overlapping existing symbols Symbols that do not exist in any font can sometimes be fabricated out of existing symbols. The LATEX 2𝜀 source file fontdef.dtx contains a number of such definitions. For example, \models (see Table 88 on page 48) is defined in that file with: \def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=} where \mathrel and \joinrel are used to control the horizontal spacing. \def is the TEX primitive upon which LATEX’s \newcommand is based. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more information on all three of those commands. With some simple pattern-matching, one can easily define a backward \models sign (“=|”): \def\ismodeledby{=\joinrel\mathrel|} In general, arrows/harpoons, horizontal lines (“=”, “-”, “\relbar”, and “\Relbar”), and the various math-extension characters can be combined creatively with miscellaneous other characters to produce a variety of new symbols. Of course, new symbols can be composed from any set of existing characters. For instance, LATEX defines \hbar (“~”) as a “¯” character (\mathchar’26) followed by a backspace of 9 math units (\mkern-9mu), followed by the letter “ℎ”: \def\hbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9muh}} We can just as easily define other barred letters: \def\bbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9mu b}} \def\dbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-12mu d}} (The space after the “mu” is optional but is added for clarity.) \bbar and \dbar define “¯ 𝑏” and “¯ 𝑑”, respectively. Note that \dbar requires a greater backward math kern than \bbar; a −9 mu kern would have produced the less-attractive “¯ 𝑑” glyph. The amsmath package provides \overset and \underset commands for placing one symbol respec𝐺 tively above or below another. For example, \overset{G}{\sim}7 produces “∼” (sometimes used for “equidecomposable with respect to 𝐺”). Sometimes an ordinary tabular environment can be co-opted into juxtaposing existing symbols into a new symbol. Consider the following definition of \asterism (“** * ”) from a June 2007 post to comp.text.tex by Peter Flynn: \newcommand{\asterism}{\smash{% \raisebox{-.5ex}{% \setlength{\tabcolsep}{-.5pt}% \begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}% \multicolumn2c*\\[-2ex]*&*% \end{tabular}}}} Note how the space between columns (\tabcolsep) and rows (\\[. . . ]) is made negative to squeeze the asterisks closer together. There is a TEX primitive called \mathaccent that centers one mathematical symbol atop another. · For example, one can define \dotcup (“∪”)—the composition of a \cup and a \cdot—as follows: \newcommand{\dotcup}{\ensuremath{\mathaccent\cdot\cup}} The catch is that \mathaccent requires the accent to be a “math character”. That is, it must be a character in a math font as opposed to a symbol defined in terms of other symbols. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more information. Another TEX primitive that is useful for composing symbols is \vcenter. \vcenter is conceptually similar to “\begin{tabular}{l}” in LATEX but takes a list of vertical material instead of \\-separated rows. Also, it vertically centers the result on the math axis. (Many operators, such as “+” and “−” are also vertically centered on the math axis.) Enrico Gregorio posted the following symbol definition to comp.text.tex in March 2004 in response to a query about an alternate way to denote equivalence: 7L AT EX’s \stackrel command is similar but is limited to placing a symbol above a binary relation. 215 \newcommand*{\threesim}{% \mathrel{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip \hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}}}} The \threesim symbol, which vertically centers three \sim (“∼”) symbols with 0.35 𝑥-heights of space ∼ between them, is rendered as “∼ ∼”. \offinterlineskip is a macro that disables implicit interline spacing. Without it, \threesim would have a full line of vertical spacing between each \sim. Because ∼ of \vcenter, \threesim aligns properly with other math operators: 𝑎 ÷ 𝑏 ∼ ∼ 𝑐 × 𝑑. A related LATEX command, borrowed from Plain TEX, is \ooalign. \ooalign vertically overlaps symbols and works both within and outside of math mode. Essentially, it creates a single-column tabular environment with zero vertical distance between rows. However, because it is based directly on TEX’s \ialign primitive, \ooalign uses TEX’s tabular syntax instead of LATEX’s (i.e., with \cr as the row terminator instead of \\). The following example of \ooalign, a macro that defines a standard∘ state symbol (\stst, “− ”) as a superscripted Plimsoll line (\barcirc, “− ∘ ”),8 is due to an October 2007 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau: \makeatletter \providecommand\barcirc{\mathpalette\@barred\circ} \def\@barred#1#2{\ooalign{\hfil$#1-$\hfil\cr\hfil$#1#2$\hfil\cr}} \newcommand\stst{^{\protect\barcirc}} \makeatother In the preceding code, note the \ooalign call’s use of \hfil to horizontally center a minus sign (“−”) and a \circ (“∘”). As another example of \ooalign, consider the following code (due to Enrico Gregorio in a June 2007 post to comp.text.tex) that overlaps a \ni (“∋”) and two minus signs (“− −”) to produce “∋ − −”, an obscure variation on the infrequently used “3” symbol for “such that”discussed on page 214: \newcommand{\suchthat}{% \mathrel{\ooalign{$\ni$\cr\kern-1pt$-$\kern-6.5pt$-$}}} The slashed package, although originally designed for producing Feynman slashed-character notation, in fact facilitates the production of arbitrary overlapped symbols. The default behavior is to overwrite / However, the \declareslashed a given character with “/”. For example, \slashed{D} produces “𝐷”. command provides the flexibility to specify the mathematical context of the composite character (operator, relation, punctuation, etc., as will be discussed in Section 10.4), the overlapping symbol, horizontal and vertical adjustments in symbol-relative units, and the character to be overlapped. Consider, for example, the symbol for reduced quadrupole moment (“𝐼”). This can be declared as follows: \newcommand{\rqm}{{% \declareslashed{}{\text{-}}{0.04}{0}{I}\slashed{I}}} \declareslashed{·}{·}{·}{·}{I} affects the meaning of all subsequent \slashed{I} commands in the same scope. The preceding definition of \rqm therefore uses an extra set of curly braces to limit that scope to a single \slashed{I}. In addition, \rqm uses amstext’s \text macro (described on page 218) to make \declareslashed use a text-mode hyphen (“-”) instead of a math-mode minus sign (“−”) and to ensure that the hyphen scales properly in size in subscripts and superscripts. See slashed’s documentation (located in slashed.sty itself) for a detailed usage description of the \slashed and \declareslashed commands. Somewhat simpler than slashed is the centernot package. centernot provides a single command, \centernot, which, like \not, puts a slash over the subsequent mathematical symbol. However, instead of putting the slash at a fixed location, \centernot centers the slash over its argument. \centernot might be used, for example, to create a “does not imply” symbol: ̸=⇒ =⇒ ̸ \not\Longrightarrow vs. \centernot\Longrightarrow See the centernot documentation for more information. 8 While \barcirc illustrates how to combine symbols using \ooalign, the stmaryrd package’s \minuso command (Table 52 on page 29) provides a similar glyph (“ ”) as a single, indivisible symbol. 216 Making new symbols work in superscripts and subscripts To make composite symbols work properly within subscripts and superscripts, you may need to use TEX’s \mathchoice primitive. \mathchoice evaluates one of four expressions, based on whether the current math style is display, text, script, or scriptscript. (See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for a more complete description.) For example, the following LATEX code—posted to comp.text.tex by Torsten Bronger—composes a sub/superscriptable “⊥ ⊤” symbol out of \top and \bot (“⊤” and “⊥”): \def\topbotatom#1{\hbox{\hbox to 0pt{$#1\bot$\hss}$#1\top$}} \newcommand*{\topbot}{\mathrel{\mathchoice{\topbotatom\displaystyle} {\topbotatom\textstyle} {\topbotatom\scriptstyle} {\topbotatom\scriptscriptstyle}}} The following is another example that uses \mathchoice to construct symbols in different math modes. The code defines a principal value integral symbol, which is an integral sign with a line through it. \def\Xint#1{\mathchoice {\XXint\displaystyle\textstyle{#1}}% {\XXint\textstyle\scriptstyle{#1}}% {\XXint\scriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}% {\XXint\scriptscriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}% \!\int} \def\XXint#1#2#3{{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1{#2#3}{\int}$} \vcenter{\hbox{$#2#3$}}\kern-.5\wd0}} \def\ddashint{\Xint=} \def\dashint{\Xint-} (The preceding code was taken verbatim from the UK TE∫︀X Users’ Group FAQ at http://www.tex.ac.uk/ faq.) \dashint produces a single-dashed integral sign (“−”), while \ddashint produces a double-dashed ∫︀ ∫︀ = above can also be used to∫︀generate a wealth of ∫︀new integrals: “” one (“ ”). The \Xint macro defined ∫︀ (\Xint\circlearrowright), “ ” (\Xint\circlearrowleft), “⊂” (\Xint\subset), “∞” (\Xint\infty), and so forth. LATEX 2𝜀 provides a simple wrapper for \mathchoice that sometimes helps produce terser symbol definitions. The macro is called \mathpalette and it takes two arguments. \mathpalette invokes the first argument, passing it one of “\displaystyle”, “\textstyle”, “\scriptstyle”, or “\scriptscriptstyle”, followed by the second argument. \mathpalette is useful when a symbol macro must know which math style is currently in use (e.g., to set it explicitly within an \mbox). Donald Arseneau posted the following \mathpalette-based definition of a probabilistic-independence symbol (“⊥ ⊥”) to comp.text.tex in June 2000: \newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}} \def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}} The \independent macro uses \mathpalette to pass the \independenT helper macro both the current math style and the \perp symbol. \independenT typesets \perp in the current math style, moves two math units to the right, and finally typesets a second—overlapping—copy of \perp, again in the current math style. \rlap, which enables text overlap, is described on the following page. √ Some people like their square-root signs with a trailing “hook” (i.e., “ ”) as this helps visually √ √ distinguish expressions like “ 3𝑥 ” from those like “ 3𝑥”. In March 2002, Dan Luecking posted a \mathpalette-based definition of a hooked square-root symbol to comp.text.tex. This code was subsequently refined by Max Dohse and Scott Pakin into the version shown below, which accepts a root as an optional argument, for consistency with \sqrt. \newcommand{\hksqrt}[2][]{\mathpalette\DHLhksqrt{[#1]{#2\,}}} \def\DHLhksqrt#1#2{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1\sqrt#2$}\dimen0=\ht0 \advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0 \setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}% {\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}} 217 Notice how \hksqrt uses \mathpalette to pass the current math style (\displaystyle, \textstyle, etc.) to \DHLhksqrt as argument #1. \DHLhksqrt subsequently uses that style within an \hbox. The rest of the code is simply using TEX primitives to position a hook of height 0.2 times the \sqrt height at the right of the \sqrt. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more understanding of TEX “boxes” and “dimens”. Sometimes, however, amstext’s \text macro is all that is necessary to make composite symbols appear correctly in subscripts and superscripts, as in the following definitions of \neswarrow (“↗ ↘”) and \nwsearrow (“↖ ↘”):9 \newcommand{\neswarrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nearrow$\llap{$\swarrow$}}}} \newcommand{\nwsearrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nwarrow$\llap{$\searrow$}}}} \text resembles LATEX’s \mbox command but shrinks its argument appropriately when used within a subscript or superscript. \llap (“left overlap”) and its counterpart, \rlap (“right overlap”), appear frequently when creating composite characters. \llap outputs its argument to the left of the current position, overlapping whatever text is already there. Similarly, \rlap overlaps whatever text would normally appear to the right of its argument. For example, “A\llap{B}” and “\rlap{A}B” each produce “A B”. However, the result of the former is the width of “A”, and the result of the latter is the width of “B”—\llap{. . . } and \rlap{. . . } take up zero space. In a June 2002 post to comp.text.tex, Donald Arseneau presented a general macro for aligning an arbitrary number of symbols on their horizontal centers and vertical baselines: \makeatletter \def\moverlay{\mathpalette\mov@rlay} \def\mov@rlay#1#2{\leavevmode\vtop{% \baselineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit-\maxdimen \ialign{\hfil$#1##$\hfil\cr#2\crcr}}} \makeatother The \makeatletter and \makeatother commands are needed to coerce LATEX into accepting “@” as part of a macro name. \moverlay takes a list of symbols separated by \cr (TEX’s equivalent of LATEX’s \\). For example, the \topbot command defined on the previous page could have been expressed as “\moverlay{\top\cr\bot}” and the \neswarrow command defined above could have been expressed as “\moverlay{\nearrow\cr\swarrow}”. The basic concept behind \moverlay’s implementation is that \moverlay typesets the given symbols in a table that utilizes a zero \baselineskip. This causes every row to be typeset at the same vertical position. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for explanations of the TEX primitives used by \moverlay. Modifying LATEX-generated symbols Oftentimes, symbols composed in the LATEX 2𝜀 source code can be modified with minimal effort to produce useful variations. For example, fontdef.dtx composes the \ddots symbol (see Table 269 on page 110) out of three periods, raised 7 pt., 4 pt., and 1 pt., respectively: \def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@ \vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu \raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} \p@ is a LATEX 2𝜀 shortcut for “pt” or “1.0pt”. The remaining commands are defined in The TEXbook [Knu86a]. To draw a version of \ddots with the dots going along the opposite diagonal, we merely have to reorder the \raise7\p@, \raise4\p@, and \raise\p@: \makeatletter \def\revddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@ \vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu \raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} \makeatother \revddots is essentially identical to the mathdots package’s \iddots command or the yhmath package’s \adots command. 9 Note that if your goal is to typeset commutative diagrams or pushout/pullback diagrams, then you should probably be using XY-pic. 218 Producing complex accents Accents are a special case of combining existing symbols to make new symbols. While various tables in this document show how to add an accent to an existing symbol, some applications, such as transliterations from non-Latin alphabets, require multiple accents per character. For instance, the creator of pdfTEX writes his name as “Hàn Th´ ^e Thành”. The dblaccnt package enables LATEX to stack accents, as in “H\‘an Th\’{\^e} Th\‘anh” (albeit not in the OT1 font encoding). In addition, the wsuipa package defines \diatop and \diaunder macros for putting one or more diacritics or accents above or below a given character. For example, \diaunder[{\diatop[\’|\=]}|\textsubdot{r}] produces “´r̄”. See the ˙ wsuipa documentation for more information. The accents package facilitates the fabrication of accents in math mode. Its \accentset command ⋆ enables any character to be used as an accent. For instance, \accentset{\star}{f} produces “𝑓 ” and 𝑒 \accentset{e}{X} produces “𝑋”. \underaccent does the same thing, but places the accent beneath the character. This enables constructs like \underaccent{\tilde}{V}, which produces “𝑉 ”. accents provides other accent-related features as well; see the documentation for more information. ˜ Creating extensible symbols A relatively simple example of creating extensible symbols stems from a comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau (June 2003). The following code defines an equals sign that extends as far to the right as possible, just like LATEX’s \hrulefill command: \makeatletter \def\equalsfill{$\m@th\mathord=\mkern-7mu \cleaders\hbox{$\!\mathord=\!$}\hfill \mkern-7mu\mathord=$} \makeatother TEX’s \cleaders and \hfill primitives are the key to understanding \equalsfill’s extensibility. Essentially, \equalsfill repeats a box containing “=” plus some negative space until it fills the maximum available horizontal space. \equalsfill is intended to be used with LATEX’s \stackrel command, which stacks one mathematical expression (slightly re𝑎 duced in size) atop another. Hence, “\stackrel{a}{\rightarrow}” produces “→” and “X definition \stackrel{\text{definition}}{\hbox{\equalsfill}} Y” produces “𝑋 ======= 𝑌 ”. If all that needs to extend are horizontal and vertical lines—as opposed to repeated symbols such as the “=” in the previous example—LATEX’s array or tabular environments may suffice. Consider the following code (due to a February 1999 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau and subsequent modifications by Billy Yu and Scott Pakin) for typesetting annuity and life-insurance symbols: \DeclareRobustCommand{\actuarial}[2][]{% \def\arraystretch{0}% \setlength\arraycolsep{0.5pt}% \setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.5pt}% \setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle#1#2$}% \begin{array}[b]{*2{@{}>{\scriptstyle}c}|} \cline{2-2}% \rule[1.25pt]{0pt}{\ht0}% #1 & #2% \end{array}% } Using the preceding definition, one can type, e.g., “$a_{\actuarial{n}}$” to produce “𝑎𝑛 ” and “$a_{\actuarial[x:]{n}}$” to produce “𝑎𝑥:𝑛 ”. This is similar in concept to how the actuarialangle package defines its \actuarialangle command (Table 255). A more complex example of composing accents is the following definition of extensible \overbracket, \underbracket, \overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis symbols, taken from a May 2002 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau: \makeatletter \def\overbracket#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@} 219 \downbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits} \def\underbracket#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} \upbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits} \def\overparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@} \downparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits} \def\underparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip} \upparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits} \def\downparenthfill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$} \def\upparenthfill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$} \def\upbracketfill{$\m@th\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}% \leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill \makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$} \def\downbracketfill{$\m@th \makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}% \leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill \makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$} \makeatother Table 525 showcases these accents. The TEXbook [Knu86a] or another book on TEX primitives is indispensible for understanding how the preceding code works. The basic idea is that \downparenthfill, \upparenthfill, \downbracketfill, and \upbracketfill do all of the work; they output a left symbol (e.g., \braceld [“⏞”] for \downparenthfill), a horizontal rule that stretches as wide as possible, and a right symbol (e.g., \bracerd [“ ”] for \downparenthfill). \overbracket, \underbracket, \overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis merely create a table whose width is determined by the given text, thereby constraining the width of the horizontal rules. Table 525: Manually Composed Extensible Accents ⏞ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overparenthesis{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⏟ \underparenthesis{abc} Note that the simplewick package provides mechanisms for typesetting Wick contractions, which utilize \overbracket- and \underbracket-like brackets of variable width and height (or depth). For example, “\acontraction{}{A}{B}{C}\acontraction[2ex]{A}{B}{C}{D}\bcontraction{}{A}{BC}{D} ABCD” produces 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 . See the simplewick documentation for more information. Developing new symbols from scratch Sometimes is it simply not possible to define a new symbol in terms of existing symbols. Fortunately, most, if not all, TEX distributions are shipped with a tool called METAFONT which is designed specifically for creating fonts to be used with TEX. The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the authoritative text on METAFONT. If you plan to design your own symbols with METAFONT, The METAFONTbook is essential reading. You may also want to read the freely available METAFONT primer located at http://metafont.tutorial.free.fr/. The following is an extremely brief tutorial on how to create a new LATEX symbol using METAFONT. Its primary purpose is to cover the LATEX-specific operations not mentioned in The METAFONTbook and to demonstrate that symbol-font creation is not necessarily a difficult task. Suppose we need a symbol to represent a light bulb (“A”).10 The first step is to draw this in METAFONT. It is common to separate the font into two files: a size-dependent file, which specifies the design 10 I’m not a very good artist; you’ll have to pretend that “A” looks like a light bulb. 220 size and various font-specific parameters that are a function of the design size; and a size-independent file, which draws characters in the given size. Figure 2 shows the METAFONT code for lightbulb10.mf. lightbulb10.mf specifies various parameters that produce a 10 pt. light bulb then loads lightbulb.mf. Ideally, one should produce lightbulb⟨size⟩.mf files for a variety of ⟨size⟩s. This is called “optical scaling”. It enables, for example, the lines that make up the light bulb to retain the same thickness at different font sizes, which looks much nicer than the alternative—and default—“mechanical scaling”. When a lightbulb⟨size⟩.mf file does not exist for a given size ⟨size⟩, the computer mechanically produces a wider, taller, thicker symbol: A A vs. 10 pt. 20 pt. vs. A vs. 30 pt. A vs. 40 pt. 50 pt. font identifier := "LightBulb10"; font size 10pt#; em# := 10pt#; cap# := 7pt#; sb# := 1/4pt#; 𝑜# := 1/16pt#; A vs. A A vs. 60 pt. 70 pt. % Name the font. % Specify the design size. % “M” width is 10 points. % Capital letter height is 7 points above the baseline. % Leave this much space on the side of each character. % Amount that curves overshoot borders. input lightbulb % Load the file that draws the actual glyph. Figure 2: Sample METAFONT size-specific file (lightbulb10.mf) lightbulb.mf, shown in Figure 3, draws a light bulb using the parameters defined in lightbulb10.mf. Note that the the filenames “lightbulb10.mf” and “lightbulb.mf” do not follow the Berry font-naming scheme [Ber01]; the Berry font-naming scheme is largely irrelevant for symbol fonts, which generally lack bold, italic, small-caps, slanted, and other such variants. The code in Figures Figure 2 and Figure 3 is heavily commented and should demonstrate some of the basic concepts behind METAFONT usage: declaring variables, defining points, drawing lines and curves, and preparing to debug or fine-tune the output. Again, The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the definitive reference on METAFONT programming. METAFONT can produce “proofs” of fonts—large, labeled versions that showcase the logical structure of each character. In fact, proof mode is METAFONT’s default mode. To produce a proof of lightbulb10.mf, issue the following commands at the operating-system prompt: ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.2602gf ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.dvi prompt > mf lightbulb10.mf prompt > gftodvi lightbulb10.2602gf You can then view lightbulb10.dvi with any DVI viewer. The result is shown in Figure 4. Observe how the grid defined with makegrid at the bottom of Figure 3 draws vertical lines at positions 0, sb, 𝑤/2, and 𝑤 − sb and horizontal lines at positions 0, −1pt, 𝑦2 , and ℎ. Similarly, observe how the penlabels command labels all of the important coordinates: 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 , . . . , 𝑧8 and 𝑧67 , which lightbulb.mf defines to lie between 𝑧6 and 𝑧7 . Most, if not all, TEX distributions include a Plain TEX file called testfont.tex that is useful for testing new fonts in a variety of ways. One useful routine produces a table of all of the characters in the font: prompt > tex testfont This is TeX, Version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.3.1) (/usr/share/texmf/tex/plain/base/testfont.tex Name of the font to test = lightbulb10 Now type a test command (\help for help):) *∖table *∖bye 221 mode setup; % Target a given printer. define pixels(em, cap, sb); define corrected pixels(𝑜); % Convert to device-specific units. % Same, but add a device-specific fudge factor. %% Define a light bulb at the character position for “A” %% with width 1/2em#, height cap#, and depth 1pt#. beginchar("A", 1/2em#, cap#, 1pt#); "A light bulb"; pickup pencircle scaled 1/2pt; % Use a pen with a small, circular tip. %% Define the points we need. top 𝑧1 = (𝑤/2, ℎ + 𝑜); % 𝑧1 is at the top of a circle. rt 𝑧2 = (𝑤 + sb + 𝑜 − 𝑥4 , 𝑦4 ); % 𝑧2 is at the same height as 𝑧4 but the opposite side. bot 𝑧3 = (𝑧1 − (0, 𝑤 − sb − 𝑜)); % 𝑧3 is at the bottom of the circle. lft 𝑧4 = (sb − 𝑜, 1/2[𝑦1 , 𝑦3 ]); % 𝑧4 is on the left of the circle. path bulb; % Define a path for the bulb itself. bulb = 𝑧1 . . 𝑧2 . . 𝑧3 . . 𝑧4 . . cycle; % The bulb is a closed path. 𝑧5 = point 2 − 1/3 of bulb; % 𝑧5 lies on the bulb, a little to the right of 𝑧6 = (𝑥5 , 0); % 𝑧6 is at the bottom, directly under 𝑧7 = (𝑥8 , 0); % 𝑧7 is at the bottom, directly under 𝑧8 = point 2 + 1/3 of bulb; % 𝑧8 lies on the bulb, a little to the left of bot 𝑧67 = ( 1/2[𝑥6 , 𝑥7 ], pen bot − 𝑜 − 1/8pt); % 𝑧67 lies halfway between 𝑧6 and 𝑧7 but a lower. %% Draw the bulb and the base. draw bulb; draw 𝑧5 - - 𝑧6 . . 𝑧67 . . 𝑧7 - - 𝑧8 ; 𝑧3 . 𝑧5 . 𝑧8 . 𝑧3 . jot % Draw the bulb proper. % Draw the base of the bulb. %% Display key positions and points to help us debug. makegrid(0, sb, 𝑤/2, 𝑤 − sb)(0, −1pt, 𝑦2 , ℎ); % Label “interesting” 𝑥 and 𝑦 coordinates. penlabels(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 67, 7, 8); % Label control points for debugging. endchar; end Figure 3: Sample METAFONT size-independent file (lightbulb.mf) 1 4 2 8 7 3 67 5 6 Figure 4: Proof diagram of lightbulb10.mf 222 [1] Output written on testfont.dvi (1 page, 1516 bytes). Transcript written on testfont.log. The resulting table, stored in testfont.dvi and illustrated in Figure 5, shows every character in the font. To understand how to read the table, note that the character code for “A”—the only character defined by lightbulb10.mf—is 41 in hexadecimal (base 16) and 101 in octal (base 8). Test of lightbulb10 on March 11, 2003 at 1127 ´0 ´10x ´11x ˝8 ´1 A ´2 ˝9 ˝A ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7 ˝4x ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F Figure 5: Font table produced by testfont.tex The LightBulb10 font is now usable by TEX. LATEX 2𝜀 , however, needs more information before documents can use the font. First, we create a font-description file that tells LATEX 2𝜀 how to map fonts in a given font family and encoding to a particular font in a particular font size. For symbol fonts, this mapping is fairly simple. Symbol fonts almost always use the “U” (“Unknown”) font encoding and frequently occur in only one variant: normal weight and non-italicized. The filename for a fontdescription file important; it must be of the form “⟨encoding⟩⟨family⟩.fd”, where ⟨encoding⟩ is the lowercase version of the encoding name (typically “u” for symbol fonts) and ⟨family⟩ is the name of the font family. For LightBulb10, let’s call this “bulb”. Figure 6 lists the contents of ubulb.fd. The document “LATEX 2𝜀 Font Selection” [LAT00] describes \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape in detail, but the gist of ubulb.fd is first to declare a U-encoded version of the bulb font family and then to specify that a LATEX 2𝜀 request for a U-encoded version of bulb with a (m)edium font series (as opposed to, e.g., bold) and a (n)ormal font shape (as opposed to, e.g., italic) should translate into a TEX request for lightbulb10.tfm mechanically scaled to the current font size. \DeclareFontFamily{U}{bulb}{} \DeclareFontShape{U}{bulb}{m}{n}{<-> lightbulb10}{} Figure 6: LATEX 2𝜀 font-description file (ubulb.fd) The final step is to write a LATEX 2𝜀 style file that defines a name for each symbol in the font. Because we have only one symbol our style file, lightbulb.sty (Figure 7), is rather trivial. Note that instead of typesetting “A” we could have had \lightbulb typeset “\char65”, “\char"41”, or “\char’101” (respectively, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal character offsets into the font). For a simple, one-character symbol font such as LightBulb10 it would be reasonable to merge ubulb.fd into lightbulb.sty instead of maintaining two separate files. In either case, a document need only include “\usepackage{lightbulb}” to make the \lightbulb symbol available. \newcommand{\lightbulb}{{\usefont{U}{bulb}{m}{n}A}} Figure 7: LATEX 2𝜀 style file (lightbulb.sty) METAFONT normally produces bitmapped fonts. However, it is also possible, with the help of some external tools, to produce PostScript Type 1 fonts. These have the advantages of rendering better in Adobe® Acrobat® (at least in versions prior to 6.0) and of being more memory-efficient when handled by a PostScript interpreter. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=textrace for pointers to tools that can produce Type 1 fonts from METAFONT. 223 10.4 Math-mode spacing Terms such as “binary operators”, “relations”, and “punctuation” in Section 3 primarily regard the surrounding spacing. (See the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for a nice exposition on the subject.) To use a symbol for a different purpose, you can use the TEX commands \mathord, \mathop, \mathbin, \mathrel, \mathopen, \mathclose, and \mathpunct. For example, if you want to use \downarrow as a variable (an “ordinary” symbol) instead of a delimiter, you can write “$3 x + \mathord{\downarrow}$” to get the properly spaced “3𝑥+↓” rather than the awkward-looking ˙ that spaces like the ordinary set-union symbol “3𝑥+ ↓”. Similarly, to create a dotted-union symbol (“∪”) ˙ (\cup) it must be defined with \mathbin, just as \cup is. Contrast “$A \dot{\cup} B$” (“𝐴∪𝐵”) with “$A \mathbin{\dot{\cup}} B$” (“𝐴 ∪˙ 𝐵”). See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for the definitive description of math-mode spacing. The purpose of the “log-like symbols” in Table 181 and Table 182 is to provide the correct amount of spacing around and within multiletter function names. Table 526 contrasts the output of the loglike symbols with various, naı̈ve alternatives. In addition to spacing, the log-like symbols also handle subscripts properly. For example, “\max_{p \in P}” produces “max𝑝∈𝑃 ” in text, but “max” as part of 𝑝∈𝑃 a displayed formula. Table 526: Spacing Around/Within Log-like Symbols LATEX expression Output $r $r $r $r 𝑟 sin 𝜃 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑟sin𝜃 𝑟sin𝜃 \sin \theta$ sin \theta$ \mbox{sin} \theta$ \mathrm{sin} \theta$ (best) The amsmath package makes it straightforward to define new log-like symbols: \DeclareMathOperator{\atan}{atan} \DeclareMathOperator*{\lcm}{lcm} The difference between \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* involves the handling of subscripts. With \DeclareMathOperator*, subscripts are written beneath log-like symbols in display style and to the right in text style. This is useful for limit operators (e.g., \lim) and functions that tend to map over a set (e.g., \min). In contrast, \DeclareMathOperator tells TEX that subscripts should always be displayed to the right of the operator, as is common for functions that take a single parameter (e.g., \log and \cos). Table 527 contrasts symbols declared with \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* in both text style ($. . .$) and display style (\[. . .\]).11 Table 527: Defining new log-like symbols Declaration function $\newlogsym {p \in P}$ \[ \newlogsym {p \in P} \] \DeclareMathOperator newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃 newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃 \DeclareMathOperator* newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃 newlogsym 𝑝∈𝑃 It is common to use a thin space (\,) between the words of a multiword operators, as in “\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}”. \liminf, \limsup, and all of the log-like symbols shown in Table 182 utilize this spacing convention. 10.5 Bold mathematical symbols LATEX does not normally use bold symbols when typesetting mathematics. However, bold symbols are occasionally needed, for example when naming vectors. Any of the approaches described at 11 Note that \displaystyle can be used to force display style within $. . .$ and \textstyle can be used to force text style within \[. . .\]. 224 http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?label=boldgreek can be used to produce bold mathematical symbols. Table 528 contrasts the output produced by these various techniques. As the table illustrates, these techniques exhibit variation in their formatting of Latin letters (upright vs. italic), formatting of Greek letters (bold vs. normal), formatting of operators and relations (bold vs. normal), and spacing. Table 528: Producing bold mathematical symbols 10.6 Package Code Output none none none amsbsy amsbsy bm fixmath $\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ $\mathbf{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ \boldmath$\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ $\pmb{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ $\boldsymbol{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ $\bm{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ $\mathbold{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 𝛼+b=Γ÷D 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 𝛼+𝑏=𝛤 ÷𝐷 (no bold) (faked bold) ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference Table 529 amalgamates data from various other tables in this document into a convenient reference for LATEX 2𝜀 typesetting of ASCII characters, i.e., the characters available on a typical U.S. computer keyboard. The first two columns list the character’s ASCII code in decimal and hexadecimal. The third column shows what the character looks like. The fourth column lists the LATEX 2𝜀 command to typeset the character as a text character. And the fourth column lists the LATEX 2𝜀 command to typeset the character within a \texttt{. . .} command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect). Table 529: LATEX 2𝜀 ASCII Table Dec Hex 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 .. . 57 58 59 60 61 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 .. . 39 3A 3B 3C 3D Char Body text ! " # $ % & ’ ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 .. . 9 : ; < = ! \textquotedbl \# \$ \% \& ’ ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 .. . 9 : ; \textless = \texttt Dec ! " \# \$ \% \& ’ ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 .. . 9 : ; < = 62 63 64 65 66 67 .. . 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 .. . 122 123 124 125 126 225 Hex 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 .. . 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63 .. . 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E Char Body text \texttt > ? @ A B C .. . Z [ ∖ ] ^ \textgreater ? @ A B C .. . Z [ \textbackslash ] \^{} \_ ‘ a b c .. . z \{ \textbar \} \~{} > ? @ A B C .. . Z [ \char‘\\ ] \^{} \char‘\_ ‘ a b c .. . z \char‘\{ | \char‘\} \~{} ‘ a b c .. . z { | } ˜ The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 529: • “"” is not available in the OT1 font encoding. • Table 529 shows a close quote for character 39 for consistency with the open quote shown for character 96. A straight quote can be typeset using \textquotesingle (cf. Table 46). • The characters “<”, “>”, and “|” do work as expected in math mode, although they produce, respectively, “¡”, “¿”, and “—” in text mode when using the OT1 font encoding.12 The following are some alternatives for typesetting “<”, “>”, and “|”: – Specify a document font encoding other than OT1 (as described on page 12). – Use the appropriate symbol commands from Table 2 on page 14, viz. \textless, \textgreater, and \textbar. – Enter the symbols in math mode instead of text mode, i.e., $<$, $>$, and $|$. Note that for typesetting metavariables many people prefer \textlangle and \textrangle to \textless and \textgreater; i.e., “⟨filename⟩” instead of “<filename>”. • Although “/” does not require any special treatment, LATEX additionally defines a \slash command which outputs the same glyph but permits a line break afterwards. That is, “increase/decrease” is always typeset as a single entity while “increase\slash{}decrease” may be typeset with “increase/” on one line and “decrease” on the next. • \textasciicircum can be used instead of \^{}, and \textasciitilde can be used instead of \~{}. Note that \textasciitilde and \~{} produce raised, diacritic tildes. “Text” (i.e., vertically centered) tildes can be generated with either the math-mode \sim command (shown in Table 88 on page 48), which produces a somewhat wide “∼”, or the textcomp package’s \texttildelow (shown in Table 46 on page 27), which produces a vertically centered “~” in most fonts but a baseline-oriented “~” in Computer Modern, txfonts, pxfonts, and various other fonts originating from the TEX world. If your goal is to typeset tildes in URLs or Unix filenames, your best bet is to use the url package, which has a number of nice features such as proper line-breaking of such names. • The various \char commands within \texttt are necessary only in the OT1 font encoding. In other encodings (e.g., T1), commands such as \{, \}, \_, and \textbackslash all work properly. • The code page 437 (IBM PC) version of ASCII characters 1 to 31 can be typeset using the ascii package. See Table 326 on page 126. • To replace “‘” and “’” with the more computer-like (and more visibly distinct) “`” and “'” within a verbatim environment, use the upquote package. Outside of verbatim, you can use \char18 and \char13 to get the modified quote characters. (The former is actually a grave accent.) Similar to Table 529, Table 530 on the next page is an amalgamation of data from other tables in this document. While Table 529 shows how to typeset the 7-bit ASCII character set, Table 530 shows the Latin 1 (Western European) character set, also known as ISO-8859-1. The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 530: • A “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to access that symbol. A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc package can change the font encoding document-wide. • Many of the \text. . . accents can also be produced using the accent commands shown in Table 18 on page 20 plus an empty argument. For instance, \={} is essentially the same as \textasciimacron. • The commands in the “LATEX 2𝜀 ” columns work both in body text and within a \texttt{. . .} command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect). 12 Donald Knuth didn’t think such symbols were important outside of mathematics so he omitted them from his text fonts. 226 Table 530: LATEX 2𝜀 Latin 1 Table Dec Hex 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 Char ¡ ¢ $ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © ª « ¬ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³ ´ µ ¶ · ¸ ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¾ ¿ À Á ^ A Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É ^ E Ë Ì Í ^I Ï Ð LATEX 2𝜀 !‘ \textcent \pounds \textcurrency \textyen \textbrokenbar \S \textasciidieresis \textcopyright \textordfeminine \guillemotleft \textlnot \\textregistered \textasciimacron \textdegree \textpm \texttwosuperior \textthreesuperior \textasciiacute \textmu \P \textperiodcentered \c{} \textonesuperior \textordmasculine \guillemotright \textonequarter \textonehalf \textthreequarters ?‘ \‘{A} \’{A} \^{A} \~{A} \"{A} \AA \AE \c{C} \‘{E} \’{E} \^{E} \"{E} \‘{I} \’{I} \^{I} \"{I} \DH (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (T1) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (tc) (T1) (tc) (tc) (tc) (T1) 227 Dec Hex 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF Char Ñ Ò Ó ^ O Õ Ö × Ø Ù Ú ^ U Ü Ý Þ ß à á ^a ã ä å æ ç è é ^e ë ı̀ ı́ ^ı ı̈ ð ñ ò ó ^o õ ö ÷ ø ù ú u ^ ü ý þ ÿ LATEX 2𝜀 \~{N} \‘{O} \’{O} \^{O} \~{O} \"{O} \texttimes \O \‘{U} \’{U} \^{U} \"{U} \’{Y} \TH \ss \‘{a} \’{a} \^{a} \~{a} \"{a} \aa \ae \c{c} \‘{e} \’{e} \^{e} \"{e} \‘{ı} \’{ı} \^{ı} \"{ı} \dh \~{n} \‘{o} \’{o} \^{o} \~{o} \"{o} \textdiv \o \‘{u} \’{u} \^{u} \"{u} \’{y} \th \"{y} (tc) (T1) (T1) (tc) (T1) • The “$” and “$” glyphs occupy the same slot (36) of the OT1 font encoding, with “$” appearing in italic fonts and “$” appearing in roman fonts. A problem with LATEX’s default handling of this double-mapping is that “{\sffamily\slshape\pounds}” produces “$”, not “£”. Other font encodings use separate slots for the two characters and are therefore robust to the problem of “$”/”$” conflicts. Authors who use \pounds should select a font encoding other than OT1 (as explained on page 12) or use the textcomp package, which redefines \pounds to use the TS1 font encoding. • Character 173, \-, is shown as “-” but is actually a discretionary hyphen; it appears only at the end of a line. Microsoft® Windows® normally uses a superset of Latin 1 called “Code Page 1252” or “CP1252” for short. CP1252 introduces symbols in the Latin 1 “invalid” range (characters 128–159). Table 531 presents the characters with which CP1252 augments the standard Latin 1 table. Table 531: LATEX 2𝜀 Code Page 1252 Table Dec Hex 128 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 142 80 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B 8C 8E Char € ‚ f „ ... † ‡ ^ ‰ Š ‹ Œ Ž LATEX 2𝜀 \texteuro \quotesinglbase \textit{f} \quotedblbase \dots \dag \ddag \textasciicircum \textperthousand \v{S} \guilsinglleft \OE \v{Z} (tc) (T1) (T1) (tc) (T1) Dec Hex 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 158 159 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9E 9F Char ‘ ’ “ ” • – — ˜ ™ š › œ ž Ÿ LATEX 2𝜀 ‘ ’ ‘‘ ’’ \textbullet ---\textasciitilde \texttrademark \v{s} \guilsinglright \oe \v{z} \"{Y} (T1) The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 531: • As in Table 530, a “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to access that symbol. A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc package can change the font encoding document-wide. • Not all characters in the 128–159 range are defined. • Look up “euro signs” in the index for alternatives to \texteuro. While too large to incorporate into this document, a listing of ISO 8879:1986 SGML/XML character entities and their LATEX equivalents is available from http://www.bitjungle.com/isoent/. Some of the characters presented there make use of isoent, a LATEX 2𝜀 package (available from the same URL) that fakes some of the missing ISO glyphs using the LATEX picture environment.13 10.7 Unicode characters Unicode is a “universal character set”—a standard for encoding (i.e., assigning unique numbers to) the symbols appearing in many of the world’s languages. While ASCII can represent 128 symbols and Latin 1 can represent 256 symbols, Unicode can represent an astonishing 1,114,112 symbols. Because TEX and LATEX predate the Unicode standard and Unicode fonts by almost a decade, support for Unicode has had to be added to the base TEX and LATEX systems. Note first that LATEX distinguishes between input encoding—the characters used in the .tex file—and output encoding—the characters that appear in the generated .dvi, .pdf, etc. file. 13 isoent is not featured in this document, because it is not available from CTAN and because the faked symbols are not “true” characters; they exist in only one size, regardless of the body text’s font size. 228 Inputting Unicode characters To include Unicode characters in a .tex file, load the ucs package and load the inputenc package with the utf8x (“UTF-8 extended”) option.14 These packages enable LATEX to translate UTF-8 sequences to LATEX commands, which are subsequently processed as normal. For example, the UTF-8 text “Copyright © 2017”—“©” is not an ASCII character and therefore cannot be input directly without packages such as ucs/inputenc—is converted internally by inputenc to “Copyright \textcopyright{} 2017” and therefore typeset as “Copyright © 2017”. The ucs/inputenc combination supports only a tiny subset of Unicode’s million-plus symbols. Additional symbols can be added manually using the \DeclareUnicodeCharacter command. \DeclareUnicodeCharacter takes two arguments: a Unicode number and a LATEX command to execute when the corresponding Unicode character is encountered in the input. For example, the Unicode character “degree celsius” (“ ℃ ”) appears at character position U+2103.15 However, “ ℃ ” is not one of the characters that ucs and inputenc recognize. The following document shows how to use \DeclareUnicodeCharacter to tell LATEX that the “ ℃ ” character should be treated as a synonym for \textcelsius: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{ucs} \usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} \usepackage{textcomp} \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{"2103}{\textcelsius} % Enable direct input of U+2103. \begin{document} It was a balmy 21℃. \end{document} which produces It was a balmy 21℃. See the ucs documentation for more information and for descriptions of the various options that control ucs’s behavior. Outputting Unicode characters Orthogonal to the ability to include Unicode characters in a LATEX input file is the ability to include a given Unicode character in the corresponding output file. By far the easiest approach is to use XELATEX instead of pdfLATEX or ordinary LATEX. XELATEX handles Unicode input and output natively and can utilize system fonts directly without having to expose them via .tfm, .fd, and other such files. To output a Unicode character, a XELATEX document can either include that character directly as UTF-8 text or use TEX’s \char primitive, which XELATEX extends to accept numbers larger than 255. Suppose we want to output the symbols for versicle (“ ”) and response (“ ”) in a document. The Unicode charts list “versicle” at position U+2123 and “response” at position U+211F. We therefore need to install a font that contains those characters at their proper positions. One such font that is freely available from CTAN is Junicode (Junicode.ttf) from the junicode package. The fontspec package makes it easy for a XELATEX document to utilize a system font. The following example defines a \textjuni command that uses fontspec to typeset its argument in Junicode: \documentclass{article} \usepackage{fontspec} \newcommand{\textjuni}[1]{{\fontspec{Junicode}#1}} \begin{document} We use ‘‘\textjuni{\char"2123}’’ for a versicle and ‘‘\textjuni{\char"211F}’’ for a response. \end{document} 14 UTF-8 is the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, a popular mechanism for representing Unicode symbol numbers as sequences of one to four bytes. 15 The Unicode convention is to express character positions as “U+⟨hexadecimal number ⟩”. 229 which produces We use “ ” for a versicle and “ ” for a response. (Typesetting the entire document in Junicode would be even easier. See the fontspec documentation for more information regarding font selection.) Note how the preceding example uses \char to specify a Unicode character by number. The double quotes before the number indicate that the number is represented in hexadecimal instead of decimal. 10.8 About this document History David Carlisle wrote the first version of this document in October, 1994. It originally contained all of the native LATEX symbols (Table 50, Table 72, Table 88, Table 138, Table 181, Table 184, Table 218, Table 219, Table 232, Table 240, Table 294, and a few tables that have since been reorganized) and was designed to be nearly identical to the tables in Chapter 3 of Leslie Lamport’s book [Lam86]. Even the table captions and the order of the symbols within each table matched! The 𝒜ℳ𝒮 symbols (Table 51, Table 89, Table 90, Table 141, Table 142, Table 185, Table 194, Table 212, and Table 295) and an initial Math Alphabets table (Table 307) were added thereafter. Later, Alexander Holt provided the stmaryrd tables (Table 52, Table 74, Table 91, Table 144, Table 177, and Table 213). In January, 2001, Scott Pakin took responsibility for maintaining the symbol list and has since implemented a complete overhaul of the document. The result, now called, “The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List”, includes the following new features: • the addition of a handful of new math alphabets, dozens of new font tables, and thousands of new symbols • the categorization of the symbol tables into body-text symbols, mathematical symbols, science and technology symbols, dingbats, ancient languages, and other symbols, to provide a more user-friendly document structure • an index, table of contents, hyperlinks, and a frequently-requested symbol list, to help users quickly locate symbols • symbol tables rewritten to list the symbols in alphabetical order • appendices providing additional information relevant to using symbols in LATEX • tables showing how to typeset all of the characters in the ASCII and Latin 1 font encodings Furthermore, the internal structure of the document has been completely altered from David Carlisle’s original version. Most of the changes are geared towards making the document easier to extend, modify, and reformat. Build characteristics Table 532 on the following page lists some of this document’s build characteristics. Most important is the list of packages that LATEX couldn’t find, but that symbols.tex otherwise would have been able to take advantage of. Complete, prebuilt versions of this document are available from CTAN (http://www.ctan.org/ or one of its many mirror sites) in the directory tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive. Table 533 shows the package date (specified in the .sty file with \ProvidesPackage) for each package that was used to build this document and that specifies a package date. Packages are not listed in any particular order in either Table 532 or Table 533. 230 Table 532: Document Characteristics Characteristic Value Source file: Build date: Symbols documented: Packages included: symbols.tex January 19, 2017 14283 textcomp latexsym amssymb stmaryrd euscript wasysym pifont manfnt bbding undertilde ifsym tipa tipx extraipa wsuipa phonetic ulsy ar metre txfonts mathabx fclfont skak ascii dingbat skull eurosym esvect yfonts yhmath esint mathdots trsym universa upgreek overrightarrow chemarr chemarrow nath trfsigns mathtools phaistos arcs vietnam t4phonet holtpolt semtrans dictsym extarrows protosem harmony hieroglf cclicenses mathdesign arev MnSymbol fdsymbol boisik cmll extpfeil keystroke fge turnstile simpsons epsdice feyn staves igo colonequals shuffle fourier dozenal pmboxdraw pigpen clock teubner linearA linearb cypriot sarabian china2e harpoon steinmetz milstd recycle DotArrow ushort hhcount ogonek combelow musixtex ccicons adfsymbols adforn bigints soyombo tfrupee knitting textgreek begriff frege abraces CountriesOfEurope cookingsymbols prodint epiolmec mdwmath rsfso fontawesome stix hands greenpoint nkarta astrosym webomints moonphase dancers semaphor umranda umrandb cryst starfont tikzsymbols dice apl go magic bartel-chess-fonts actuarialangle lilyglyphs knot bclogo bullcntr rubikcube svrsymbols halloweenmath old-arrows allrunes emf esrelation accents nicefrac bm junicode mathrsfs chancery urwchancal calligra bbold mbboard dsfont bbm none Packages omitted: Table 533: Package versions used in the preparation of this document Name Date Name Date Name Date textcomp stmaryrd pifont undertilde tipx metre skak skull mathdots upgreek phaistos semtrans protosem cclicenses boisik fge feyn dozenal 2016/06/19 1994/03/03 2005/04/12 2000/08/08 2003/01/01 2001/12/05 2013/07/18 2002/01/23 2014/06/11 2003/02/12 2004/04/23 1998/02/10 2005/03/18 2005/05/20 2009/08/21 2015/05/19 2009/10/08 2015/01/29 latexsym euscript manfnt ifsym wsuipa txfonts ascii eurosym trsym chemarr arcs dictsym harmony MnSymbol extpfeil turnstile colonequals pmboxdraw 1998/08/17 2009/06/22 1999/07/01 2000/04/18 1994/07/16 2008/01/22 2006/05/30 1998/08/06 2000/06/25 2016/05/16 2004/05/09 2004/07/26 2007/05/04 2007/01/21 2009/10/31 2007/06/23 2016/05/16 2016/05/16 amssymb wasysym bbding tipa ar mathabx dingbat yfonts universa mathtools t4phonet extarrows hieroglf fdsymbol keystroke epsdice shuffle pigpen 2013/01/14 2003/10/30 1999/04/15 2002/08/08 2012/01/23 2003/07/29 2001/04/27 2003/01/08 98/08/01 2015/11/12 2004/06/01 2008/05/15 2015/06/02 2011/11/01 2010/04/23 2007/02/15 2008/10/27 2008/12/07 (continued on next page) 231 (continued from previous page) Name Date Name Date Name Date clock linearb china2e milstd hhcount musixtex bigints knitting abraces epiolmec stix bclogo svrsymbols accents calligra 2001/04/10 2005/06/22 1997/06/01 2009/06/25 1995/03/31 2001/07/08 2010/02/15 2010/08/29 2012/08/24 2003/11/05 2015/04/17 2016/01/10 2016/04/08 2006/05/12 2012/04/10 teubner cypriot harpoon DotArrow ogonek ccicons soyombo textgreek CountriesOfEurope mdwmath starfont bullcntr halloweenmath nicefrac 2016/03/31 2009/05/22 1994/11/02 2007/02/12 95/07/17 2013/04/16 1996/09/01 2011/10/09 2012/04/18 1996/04/11 2010/09/29 2007/04/02 2017/01/06 1998/08/04 linearA sarabian steinmetz ushort combelow adforn tfrupee frege cookingsymbols fontawesome tikzsymbols rubikcube emf bm 2006/03/13 2005/11/12 2009/06/14 2001/06/13 2010/05/02 2010/07/25 2010/12/15 2012/08/04 2014/12/28 2016/05/15 2016/12/26 2015/09/25 2016/09/09 2016/07/07 10.9 Copyright and license The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List Copyright © 2017, Scott Pakin This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the LATEX Project Public License, either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version of this license is in http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LATEX version 2006/05/20 or later. This work has the LPPL maintenance status “maintained”. The current maintainer of this work is Scott Pakin. 232 References [AMS99] American Mathematical Society. User’s Guide for the amsmath Package (Version 2.0), December 13, 1999. Available from ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf. [Ber01] Karl Berry. Fontname: Filenames for TEX fonts, June 2001. Available from http:// www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/fontname. [Che97] Raymond Chen. A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters. Baskerville, 4(4):19, September 1997. ISSN 1354-5930. Available from http://tug.ctan.org/usergrps/uktug/baskervi/ 4 4/bask4 4.ps. [Dow00] Michael Downes. Short math guide for LATEX, July 19, 2000. Version 1.07. Available from http://www.ams.org/tex/short-math-guide.html. [Gib97] Jeremy Gibbons. Hey—it works! TUGboat, 18(2):75–78, June 1997. Available from http:// www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-2/tb55works.pdf. [Gre09] Enrico Gregorio. Appunti di programmazione in LATEX e TEX, second edition, June 2009. Available from http://profs.sci.univr.it/~gregorio/introtex.pdf. [Knu86a] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, volume A of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [Knu86b] Donald E. Knuth. The METAFONTbook, volume C of Computers and Typesetting. AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [Lam86] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A document preparation system. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986. [LAT98] LATEX3 Project Team. A new math accent. LATEX News. Issue 9, June 1998. Available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/doc/ltnews09.pdf (also included in many TEX distributions). [LAT00] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2𝜀 font selection, January 30, 2000. Available from http:// www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf (also included in many TEX distributions). 233 Index If you’re having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under “T” for “\text. . .”. Many text-mode commands begin with that prefix. Also, accents are shown over/under a gray box (e.g., “ á ” for “\’”). Some symbol entries appear to be listed repeatedly. This happens when multiple packages define identical (or nearly identical) glyphs with the same symbol name.16 \" (ä) \# (#) \$ ($) \$ ($) \% (%) \& (&) \’ (á) ( (() . Symbols ......... ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ......... ......... ...... . . . 14, 14, 15, ...... . . . 14, 14, 34, ...... ...... 20 225 225 15 225 225 20 96 ( (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 97 ( ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) 97 ) ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 * (*) . \, . . . \- (-) \. (ȧ) / (/) . .... .... 227, .... .... 30 224 228 20 96 / (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / 97 /( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \: ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 . \; ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 < (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ⟨ 97 < ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 .. \? ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 [ ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ⎡⎢ [ ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 [⎣ [( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 ] (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ⎤⎥ ] ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ]⎦ ]( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \^ (^ a) . . \^{} (^) \| (‖) . . \| (‖) . . \| (a ¿) . . 16 This . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 14, 226 . . . 96 . 96, 98 . . . 20 \= (ā) . . \={} (¯) | (∣) . . . RR RR | ( RR) . . || | ( ||) . . . | | (|)| . . . ( (() . . . ) ()) . . . / (/) . . . [ ([) . . . \_ . . . . . \_ ( ) . . \{ ({) . . \{ ({) . . \} (}) . . \} (}) . . ] (]) . . . \‘ (à) . . \~ (ã) . . \~{} (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 48, .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 97 . . . . . 100 96, 98, 101 . . . . . 99 . . . . . 99 . . . . . 99 . . . . . 99 . . . . . 15 . . 14, 226 14, 15, 96 . . . . . 226 14, 15, 96 . . . . . 226 . . . . . 99 . . . . . 20 . . . . . 20 . . 14, 226 A A (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \A (ą) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a (esvect package option) \a (á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \a (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \AA (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \aa (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \AAaleph (A) . . . . . . . . \AAayin (O) . . . . . . . . . \AAbeth (B) == . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 151 106 151 176 151 15 15 142 142 142 \AAcht (ˇ “ ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \AAdaleth (D) . . . . . . . . . 142 \AAhe (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AAhelmet (V) . . . . . . . . 142 \AAheth (h) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AAkaph (K) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AAlamed (L) . . . . . . . . . 142 \Aaleph (a) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AApe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AAqoph (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AAresh (R) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AAsade (X) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Aayin (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AAyod (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AB (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Abeth (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 abraces (package) 107, 231, 232 absolute value see \lvert and \rvert abzüglich see \textdiscount occurs frequently between amssymb and mathabx, for example. 234 \AC (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \ac (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \acarc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \acbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 accents . 20–25, 102–107, 110, 154, 219–220 acute (á) . . . 20–24, 102 any character as . . . . 219 a) . . 20–23, 104–106 arc ( breve (ă) . . . 20–24, 102 caron (ǎ) 20, 24, 102, 106 cedilla (¸) . . . . . . . . 20 circumflex (^ a) 20–22, 102, 104, 105 comma-below (a, ) . . . 24 Cyrillic breve ( a) . . . 20 Cyrillic flex ( a) . . . . . 20 Cyrillic umlaut ( a) . . 20 diæresis (ä) . . 20, 23, 24, 102, 120 dot (ȧ or . ) . 20–22, 102 double acute (a̋) . . 20, 24 double grave ( a) . . . . 20 extensible 104–107, 110, 219–220 grave (à) . . . 20–24, 102 háček . see accents, caron hook (ả) . . . . . . . . . 20 Hungarian umlaut . . see accents, double acute inverted breve ( a) . . . 20 kroužek see accents, ring macron (ā) . . . 20, 23–25, 102, 104, 106 multiple per character 21– 22, 219 ogonek ( ˛) . . . . . . 20–24 ring (å) . 20–22, 24, 102, 103 Romanian comma-belo accent . . . . . see accents, comma-below trema . . . . . see accents, diæresis umlaut . . . . see accents, diæresis accents (package) . . . 102, 219, 231, 232 \accentset . . . . . . . . . . . 219 accidentals see musical symbols accordion notation . . . . . . 157 \accordionBayanBass ( ) 157 \accordionDiscant ( ) . 157 \accordionFreeBass ( ) 157 \accordionOldEE ( ) . . . 157 \accordionPull ( ) . . . . . 157 \accordionPush ( ) . . . . . 157 \accordionStdBass ( ) 157 \accurrent (⏦) . . . . . . . 117 \Acht (ˇ “( )== . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \AchtBL ( ˇ “ )== . . . . . . . . . . 154 \AchtBR ( ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \acidfree (♾) . . . . . . . . 114 \ACK (␆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \acontraction . . . . . . . . 220 \AcPa (? ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \actuarial ( ) . . . . . . . . 219 actuarial symbols . . 107, 219 actuarialangle (package) . 107, 219, 231 \actuarialangle . . . . . . 219 \actuarialangle ( ) . . . 107 \acute ( ́ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \acute (´) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 acute (á) . . . . . . . see accents \acutus (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \acwcirclearrow (⥀) . . . 82 \acwcirclearrowdown (⟲) 76 \acwcirclearrowleft (↺) 76 \acwcirclearrowright (±) 76 \acwcirclearrowup (®) . 76 \acwgapcirclearrow (⟲) 77 \acwgapcirclearrow (⟲) 82 \acwleftarcarrow (⤹) . . . 76 \acwleftarcarrow (⤹) . . . 82 \acwnearcarrow (¡) . . . . 76 \acwnwarcarrow (¢) . . . . 76 \acwopencirclearrow (↺) 77 \acwopencirclearrow (↺) 83, 137 \acwoverarcarrow (⤺) . . 76 \acwoverarcarrow (⤺) . . 82 \acwrightarcarrow () . . 76 \acwsearcarrow (⤴) . . . . 76 \acwswarcarrow (⤷) . . . . 76 \acwunderarcarrow (⤻) . 76 \acwunderarcarrow (⤻) . 82 \Adaleth (d) . . . . . . . . . 142 adeles (A) see alphabets, math \adfarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowe1 (C) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowe2 (K) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowe3 (S) . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowe4 (c) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowe5 (k) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowe6 (s) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrown1 (I) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrown2 (Q) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrown3 (Y) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrown4 (i) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrown5 (q) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrown6 (y) . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowne1 (J) . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowne2 (R) . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowne3 (Z) . . . . . . 130 \adfarrowne4 (j) . \adfarrowne5 (r) . \adfarrowne6 (z) . \adfarrownw1 (H) . \adfarrownw2 (P) . \adfarrownw3 (X) . \adfarrownw4 (h) . \adfarrownw5 (p) . \adfarrownw6 (x) . \adfarrows1 (E) . . \adfarrows2 (M) . . \adfarrows3 (U) . . \adfarrows4 (e) . . \adfarrows5 (m) . . \adfarrows6 (u) . . \adfarrowse1 (D) . \adfarrowse2 (L) . \adfarrowse3 (T) . \adfarrowse4 (d) . \adfarrowse5 (l) . \adfarrowse6 (t) . \adfarrowsw1 (F) . \adfarrowsw2 (N) . \adfarrowsw3 (V) . \adfarrowsw4 (f) . \adfarrowsw5 (n) . \adfarrowsw6 (v) . \adfarroww1 (G) . . \adfarroww2 (O) . . \adfarroww3 (W) . \adfarroww4 (g) . . \adfarroww5 (o) . . \adfarroww6 (w) . . \adfast{1} (0) . . . \adfast{2} (1) . . . \adfast{3} (2) . . . \adfast{4} (3) . . . \adfast{5} (4) . . . \adfast{6} (5) . . . \adfast{7} (6) . . . \adfast{8} (7) . . . \adfast{9} (8) . . . \adfast{10} (9) . . \adfbullet (•) . . . \adfbullet{1} (A) . \adfbullet{2} (B) \adfbullet{3} (C) \adfbullet{4} (D) . \adfbullet{5} (E) . \adfbullet{6} (F) . \adfbullet{7} (G) . \adfbullet{8} (H) \adfbullet{9} (I) . \adfbullet{10} (J) \adfbullet{11} (K) \adfbullet{12} (L) \adfbullet{13} (M) \adfbullet{14} (N) \adfbullet{15} (O) \adfbullet{16} (P) \adfbullet{17} (Q) \adfbullet{18} (R) \adfbullet{19} (S) 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 141 135 135 135 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 \adfbullet{20} (T) . . . . . 135 \adfbullet{21} (U) . . . . . 135 \adfbullet{22} (V) . . . . 135 \adfbullet{23} (W) . . . . 135 \adfbullet{24} (X) . . . . . 135 \adfbullet{25} (Y) . . . . . 135 \adfbullet{26} (Z) . . . . 135 \adfbullet{27} (a) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{28} (b) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{29} (c) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{30} (d) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{31} (e) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{32} (f) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{33} (g) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{34} (h) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{41} (o) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{42} (p) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{43} (q) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{44} (r) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{45} (s) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{46} (t) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{47} (u) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{48} (v) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{49} (w) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{50} (x) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{51} (y) . . . . . 140 \adfbullet{52} (z) . . . . . 140 \adfclosedflourishleft (C) . . . . . . . 141 \adfclosedflourishright (c) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfdiamond (=) . . . . . . . 141 \adfdoubleflourishleft (D) . . . . . . . 141 \adfdoubleflourishright (d) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfdoublesharpflourishleft (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfdoublesharpflourishright (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfdownhalfleafleft (r) 136 \adfdownhalfleafright (R) . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfdownleafleft (x) . . 136 \adfdownleafright (X) . 136 \adfflatdownhalfleafleft (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfflatdownhalfleafright (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfflatdownoutlineleafleft (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfflatdownoutlineleafright (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfflatleafleft (u) . . 136 \adfflatleafoutlineleft (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfflatleafoutlineright (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfflatleafright (U) . 136 \adfflatleafsolidleft (v) . . . . . . . 136 \adfflatleafsolidright (V) . . . . . . . 136 \adfflourishleft (E) . . 141 \adfflourishleftdouble (F) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfflourishright (e) . 141 \adfflourishrightdouble (f) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfflowerleft (q) . . . 136 \adfflowerright (Q) . . 136 \adfgee (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfhalfarrowleft (B) . . 130 \adfhalfarrowleftsolid (b) . . . . . . . 130 \adfhalfarrowright (A) . 130 \adfhalfarrowrightsolid (a) . . . . . . . 130 \adfhalfleafleft (<) . . 136 \adfhalfleafright (>) . . 136 \adfhalfleftarrow ({) . . 131 \adfhalfleftarrowhead (() . . . . . . . . . 131 \adfhalfrightarrow (}) . 131 \adfhalfrightarrowhead ()) . . . . . . . . 131 \adfhangingflatleafleft (s) . . . . . . . 136 \adfhangingflatleafright (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfhangingleafleft (T) 136 \adfhangingleafright (t) 136 \adfleafleft (w) . . . . . . 136 \adfleafright (W) . . . . . 136 \adfleftarrowhead ([) . . 131 \adfopenflourishleft (B) . . . . . . . . 141 \adfopenflourishright (b) . . . . . . . 141 adforn (package) 131, 135, 136, 141, 231, 232 \adfoutlineleafleft (o) 136 \adfoutlineleafright (O) . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfrightarrowhead (]) . 131 \adfS (§) . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfsharpflourishleft (H) . . . . . . . . 141 \adfsharpflourishright (h) . . . . . . . 141 \adfsickleflourishleft (J) . . . . . . . 141 \adfsickleflourishright (j) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfsingleflourishleft (G) . . . . . . . 141 \adfsingleflourishright (g) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfsmallhangingleafleft (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfsmallhangingleafright (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \adfsmallleafleft (y) . 136 \adfsmallleafright (Y) . 136 \adfsolidleafleft (p) . . 136 \adfsolidleafright (P) . 136 \adfsquare (|) . . . . . . . . 141 adfsymbols (package) 130, 133, 135, 140, 231 \adftripleflourishleft (K) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \adftripleflourishright (k) . . . . . . . . . 141 \adfwavesleft (A) . . . . 141 \adfwavesright (a) . . . 141 adjoint (†) . . . . . . . . see \dag \Admetos (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . 124 Adobe Acrobat . . . . . . . . 223 . \adots ( . . ) . . . . . . 112, 218 \adots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \adots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \adsorbate (Ñ) . . . . . . . . 128 \adsorbent (Ð) . . . . . . . . 128 advancing see \textadvancing \AE (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \ae (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \aeolicbii (Ι) . . . . . . . . 177 \aeolicbiii (Θ) . . . . . . 177 \aeolicbiv (Κ) . . . . . . 177 \agemO (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \Agimel (g) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Ahe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Ahelmet (v) . . . . . . . . . 142 \Aheth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \ain (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \Air (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Akaph (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Alamed (l) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Albania () . . . . . . . . . . 181 \aldine (o) . . . . . . . . . . 136 \aldineleft (m) . . . . . . . 136 \aldineright (n) . . . . . . 136 \aldinesmall (j) . . . . . . 136 \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . 92, 115 \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Alif (˒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 R \allabreve ( ) . . . . . . . 153 allrunes (package) . . 151, 231 \Alpha (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \alpha (𝛼) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 African . . . . . . . . . . 16 Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . 147 Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . 214 Greek 15, 90, 91, 120, 148 Hebrew . . . . 92, 93, 120 hieroglyphic . . . . . . . 143 Linear A . . . . . . . . . 143 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 146 math . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 phonetic . . . . . . . 17–20 236 proto-Semitic . . South Arabian . Vietnamese . . . \alphaup (α) . . . . . . alpine symbols . . . . . \Alt ( Alt ) . . . . . . alternative denial see and | \AltGr ( AltGr ) . . . . . . . 142 . . . . 148 . . . . 16 . . . . 91 . . . . 171 . . . . 125 \uparrow . . . . 125 K \altoclef ( ) . . . . . . . 153 \AM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \amalg (∐) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Amem (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Amor (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 ampersand . . . . . . . . . see \& 𝒜ℳ𝒮 (package) 12, 15, 29, 39, 48, 49, 60, 62, 67, 70, 85, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 102, 104, 107, 111, 114, 115, 120, 211, 212, 230 amsbsy (package) . . . . . . . 225 amsfonts (package) . . 115, 119 amsmath (package) 12, 89, 102, 215, 224 amssymb (package) . 12, 102, 115, 119, 148, 231 amstext (package) . . 216, 218 \Anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . 176 \anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . 176 \anceps (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \ancepsdbrevis (Ζ) . . . . . 177 \anchor (⚓) . . . . . . . . . . 183 O \anchor ( ) . . . . . . . . . 141 ancient-language symbols 142– 151 and . . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge AND gates . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \ANDd () . . . . . . . . . 126 \ANDl () . . . . . . . . 126 \Andorra () . . . . . . . . . . 181 \ANDr () . . . . . . . . 126 \ANDu () \angdnr (⦟) . \angl ( ) . . . \angle (∠) . . \angle (̸ ) . . \angle (Õ) . . \angle (∠) . . \angle (∠) . . \angle (∠) . . angle notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 115 107 114 115 114 114 114 115 122 angles . . . . 113–116, 118, 124 \angles (⦞) . . . . . . . . . . 115 \AngleSign (W) . . . . . . . . 113 \angleubar (⦤) . . . . . . . . 115 \angln (𝑛 ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Anglo-Frisian runes . . . . . 151 \anglr (𝑟 ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \Angstrom (Å) . . . . . . . . . 94 Ångström unit math mode see \mathring text mode . . . . . see \AA \Angud (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \angud (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 angular minutes . . see \prime angular seconds . see \second \Angus (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \angus (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 animals . . . . . . . 142, 143, 147 \Ankh () . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \Annoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \annuity (⃧) . . . . . . . . . . 103 annuity symbols . . . 107, 219 \Antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . 176 \antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . 176 · ) . . . . . . . 176 \Antidiple* (< · · ) . . . . . . . 176 \antidiple* (< · \antilabe (.. .. ) . . . . . . . . 112 \antimuon (𝑤) . . . . . . . . 128 \antineutrino (𝑀) . . . . . . 128 \antineutron (𝑦) . . . . . . 128 \antiproton (𝑛) . . . . . . . 128 \antiquark (𝐸) . . . . . . . . 128 \antiquarkb (𝐹) . . . . . . . 128 \antiquarkc (𝐺) . . . . . . . 128 \antiquarkd (𝐻) . . . . . . . 128 \antiquarks (𝐼) . . . . . . . 128 \antiquarkt (𝐽) . . . . . . . 128 \antiquarku (𝐾) . . . . . . . 128 \Antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . 176 \antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . 176 \Anun (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \anyon (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 ⏞ ⏟ ) . . . . . 107 \aoverbrace ( \Ape (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 APL symbols . . . . . . . . 56–57 apl (package) . . . . . . 125, 231 APL symbols . . . . . 124, 125 \APLbox (~) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \APLboxquestion (⍰) . . . 124 \APLboxupcaret (⍓) . . . . 124 \APLcirc (∘) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \APLcomment () . . . . . . . 124 \APLdown (F) . . . . . . . . . 124 \APLdownarrowbox (o) . . 124 \APLinput (}) . . . . . . . . 124 \APLinv (÷ ~) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \APLleftarrowbox (p) . . 124 \APLlog () . . . . . . . . . . 124 \APLminus (−) . . . . . . . . 124 \APLnot (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \APLnotbackslash (⍀) . . . 124 \APLnotslash (⌿) . . . . . . 124 \APLrightarrowbox (q) . . 124 \APLstar (E) . . . . . . . . . 124 \APLup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \APLuparrowbox (n) . . . . 124 \APLvert ( | ) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Apollon (ß) . . . . . . . . . 124 apostropha . . . . see musixgre \apprge (?) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \apprle (>) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \approxcolon (≈:) . . . . . 59 \approxcoloncolon (≈::) . 59 \approxeq (u) . . . . . . . . 48 \approxeq (Ý) . . . . . . . . 55 \approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . 53 \approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . 50 \approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . 56 \approxeqq (⩰) . . . . . . . . 56 \approxident (≋) . . . . . . 53 \approxident (≋) . . . . . . 56 \Aqoph (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Aquarius (ê) . . . . . . . . 122 \Aquarius (N) . . . . . . . . 124 \aquarius (e) . . . . . . . . 122 \AR (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 ar (package) . . . . . . 121, 231 \arafamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 arc ( a) . . . . . . . . see accents \arccos (arccos) . . . . . . . 89 \arceq () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \arceq (≘) . . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \arceq (≘) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \arcfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 arcminutes . . . . . see \prime arcs (package) . . . . . . 23, 231 arcseconds . . . . . see \second \arcsin (arcsin) . . . . . . . 89 \arctan (arctan) . . . . . . . 89 \Aresh (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 arev (package) . 131–134, 141, 152, 183, 231 \arg (arg) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Aries (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Aries (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \aries () . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \arlfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \armfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \arnfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ArrowBoldDownRight ( ) 130 \ArrowBoldRightCircled ( ) . . . . . . . 130 \ArrowBoldRightShort ( ) 130 \ArrowBoldRightStrobe ( ) . . . . . . . . 130 \ArrowBoldUpRight ( ) . 130 \arrowbullet (➢) . . . . . . 131 \Arrownot (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 88 y z x 237 { w \arrownot (X) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \ArrowOver (P) . . . . . . . . . 25 \arrowOver (p) . . . . . . . . . 25 arrows . . . . . . . . . . . 70–72, 76, 80–85, 104–109, 124, 125, 130, 131, 142, 147, 170, 181, 186–189, 191– 192, 207–208, 214 diagonal, for reducing subexpressions . . . 104 dotted . . . . . . . . . . . 109 double-headed, diagonal . . . . . . . . 218 extensible . . . . 104–109 fletched . . . . . . . 85, 130 negated . . 70, 71, 73, 77 arrows (boisik package option) . . . . . . . . . 81 ⃦ \Arrowvert (⃦) . . . . . . . . 96 X X X X \Arrowvert ( X X) . . . . . . . 97 ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑) . . . . . . . 99 \Arrowvert ( ⇑ ⎮⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⎮ \arrowvert ( ) . . . . . . . . 96 RR RR \arrowvert ( RR) . . . . . . . . 97 ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ) . . . . . . . 99 \arrowvert ( ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ Arseneau, Donald . . 216–219 \artfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 151 articulations . . . . see musical symbols \Asade (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Asamekh (s) . . . . . . . . . 142 \ASC (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 ASCII . . 12, 15, 126, 202, 211, 225–226, 228–230 table . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 ascii (package) . . 126, 226, 231 \ascnode () . . . . . . . . . 122 \Ashin (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \Assert (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \assert (⊦) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \assert (⊦) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \assumption (𝑢) . . . . . . 128 \ast (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \ast (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \ast ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \asteq (⩮) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \asteraccent ( ⃰ ) . . . . . . 103 \Asteriscus (× ····) . . . . . . . 176 \asteriscus (× ····) . . . . . . . 176 \Asterisk (˚) . . . . . . . . 30 \Asterisk ( ) . . . . . . . . 135 \asterisk (˚) . . . . . . . . . 30 \AsteriskBold ( ) . . . . . 135 \AsteriskCenterOpen ( ) 135 \AsteriskRoundedEnds ( ) . . . . . . . . . 135 N A B X asterisks . . . . . . . . . . 30, 135 \AsteriskThin ( ) . . . . . 135 \AsteriskThinCenterOpen ( ) . . . . . . . 135 \asterism (** * ) . . . . . . . . 215 asteroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 astrological symbols . 122–124, 193–195 astronomical symbols 122–124, 179, 193–195 \astrosun (☉) . . . . . . . . 123 \astrosun (⊙) . . . . . . . . 122 astrosym (package) . . 193, 231 asymmetric braces . . . . . . 107 \asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \atan (atan) . . . . . . . . . . 224 \ataribox (m) . . . . . . . . . 169 \Atav (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Ateth (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \AtForty (Ø) . . . . . . . . 170 \AtNinetyFive (Ó) . . . . 170 \atom (𝐶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 atomic math objects . 89, 224 \AtSixty (Õ) . . . . . . . . 170 \aunderbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . 107 C D \Austria () . . . . . . . . . . 181 \autoleftarrow (DGGGGG) . 108 \backapproxeq () \Backblech ( ) . \backcong (≌) . . . \backcong (≌) . . . \backcong (≌) . . . \backdprime (‶) . \backepsilon () \backepsilon (~) . \backepsilon (϶) \backeqsim ( ) . . \backneg (⌐) . . . \backneg (⌐) . . . . \backprime (8) . . \backprime (À) . . \backprime (‵) . . \backprime (‵) . . \backprime (‵) . . \backpropto () \backsim (v) . . . \backsim (Ñ) . . . \backsim (∽) . . . . \backsim (∽) . . . . \backsim (∽) . . . \backsimeq (w) . \backsimeq (Ó) . . \backsimeq (⋍) . . \backsimeq (⋍) . . \backsimeq (⋍) . . \backsimneqq (Ó) \backslash (∖) . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 96, 50 184 53 50 56 114 48 117 92 50 116 116 115 117 116 116 114 53 48 55 53 50 56 48 55 53 50 56 54 115 \backslash (\) . . . . . . . 98 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \autoleftrightharpoons GG ) (E GGGGGC ........ 108 \backslash (/) \autorightarrow (GGGGGA) 108 \backslash (∖) . . . . . . . . 117 \ \backslash ( \autorightleftharpoons GGGGGB (F GG ) \Autumntree ( \Avav (w) . . . average . . . . . \awint (⨑) . . \awint (⨑) . . \awintsl (⨑) . \awintup (⨑) . \Ayn (˓) . . . . \Ayod (y) . . . \Azayin (z) . ........ ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 . . . . . . . . . . 184 142 28 44 45 46 46 20 142 142 B B (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \B (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ˘ b (esvect package option) . \b (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¯ \b ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ˘ b (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Ba (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . babel (package) 15, 90, 91, \babygamma (!) . . . . . . . . \backapprox () . . . . . . . 151 16 176 106 20 176 151 146 148 19 50 ....... ) ....... 99 \backslashdiv () . . . . . 30 \backtriplesim () . . . . . 50 \backtrprime (‷) . . . . . . 114 \backturn () . . . . . . . . . . 153 \bagmember (`) . . . . . . . . 55 \bagmember (⋿) . . . . . . . 56 \Baii (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Baiii (<) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bakingplate ( ) . . . . . . 184 \ballotcheck (✓) . . . . . . 134 \ballotx (✗) . . . . . . . . . 134 banana brackets . . . . . . . . . . see \llparenthesis and \rrparenthesis \banceps (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . 177 \bar ( ̄ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \bar (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \bar (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \barb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \barbbrevis (θ) . . . . . . 177 \barbrevis (ι) . . . . . . . . 177 \barcap (⩃) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \barcirc (− ∘ ) . . . . . . . . . 216 \barcup (⩂) . . . . . . . . . . 33 C 238 \bard () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \bardownharpoonleft (⥡) 84 \bardownharpoonright (⥝) 84 \bari (') . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \barin (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \barj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \barl (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \barlambda () . . . . . . . . 19 \barleftarrow () . . . . . 80 \barleftarrow (⇤) . . . . . 82 \barleftarrowrightarrowbar () . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \barleftarrowrightarrowbar (↹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \barleftharpoon (Þ) . . . 72 \barleftharpoondown (⥖) 84 \barleftharpoonup (⥒) . 84 \baro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \baro ( vs. <) . . . . . . . . 212 \baro (ç) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \baro (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \BarOver (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \barOver (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \barovernorthwestarrow ( ) . . . . . . . . 80 \barovernorthwestarrow (↸) . . . . . . . 137 \barp (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 barred letters . . . . . . . . . 215 \barrightarrowdiamond (⤠) . . . . . . . . . 82 \barrightharpoon (ß) . . 72 \barrightharpoondown (⥟) 84 \barrightharpoonup (⥛) . 84 \barsci (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \barscu (X) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Bart ( ) . . . . . . . 177 bartel-chess-fonts (package) 209, 210, 231 \baru (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \baruparrow (⤒) . . . . . . . 82 \barupharpoonleft (⥘) . . 84 \barupharpoonright (⥔) . 84 \Barv (⫧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Barv (⫧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \barV (⫪) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \barV (⫪) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \barvee (⊽) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \barwedge (X) . . . . . . . . 30 \barwedge (Z) . . . . . . . . . 29 \barwedge (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 32 \barwedge (⊼) . . . . . . . . . 31 \barwedge (⊼) . . . . . . . . . 33 base twelve numerals . . . . . . . . . 113 tally markers . . . . . . 173 \BasicTree . . . . . . . . . . . 184 I \bassclef ( ) . . . . . . . 153 \Bat (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \Bau (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \baucircle ( ) . . . . . . . 140 Δ \bauforms (Ξ) . . . . . . . 170 \bauhead (Λ) . . . . . . . . 170 \bausquare (Γ) . . . . . . . 140 \bautriangle (Θ) . . . . . . 140 \BB ( ´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘˘ \Bb (´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘˘ \bB ( ´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘˘ \bb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘˘ \bba (˘×˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \bbalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \bbar (¯ 𝑏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \bbb (˘˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘ \bbbeta (β) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Bbbk (𝕜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 ⅀ \Bbbsum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45 bbding (package) 130–133, 135, 139, 141, 212, 231 \bbdollar ($) . . . . . . . . . 120 \bbetter (g) . . . . . . . . . 174 \bbeuro (û) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \bbfinalnun (Ï) . . . . . . . 120 \bbgamma (γ) . . . . . . . . . . 120 bbgreekl (mathbbol package option) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \BBm ( ´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘˘¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \Bbm (¯ ˘´˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \bBm (¯¯ ¯˘¯˘´ bbm (package) . . . . . 119, 231 \bbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘˘ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \bbmb ¯(¯ ˘¯˘˘¯ \bbmx ( ¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ¯˘˘¯˘() . . . . . . . . . 120 \bbnabla bbold (package) . . . . 119, 231 \bbpe (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \bbqof (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \bbrevis (ς) . . . . . . . . . 177 \bbrktbrk (⎶) . . . . . . . . 117 \bbslash ( ) . . . . . . . . . 29 \bbslash (=) . . . . . . . . . 32 \bbyod (É) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \bcattention ( ) . . . . 185 \bccrayon ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \bccube ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcdallemagne ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \bcdanger ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 ) . . . . 185 \bcoctaedre ( ) . . . . . 185 ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcoeil ( \bcontraction . . . . . . . . 220 ) . . . . . . . . 186 \bcdbelgique ( ) . . . . 185 \bcours ( ) . . . . . . . . 186 \bcdbulgarie ( ) . . . . 185 \bcoutil ( ) . . . . . . . . 186 \bcdfrance ( ) . . . . . . 185 \bcpanchant ( \bcditalie ( ) . . . . . . 185 \bcpeaceandlove ( \bcdluxembourg ( ) ) . . . 185 \bcdodecaedre ( \bcdpaysbas ( \bcdz ( ) . . . . . 186 ) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \bceclaircie ( ) . . . . 186 \bcetoile ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \bcfemme ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcfeujaune ( ) . . . . . 185 \bcfeurouge ( ) . . . . . 185 \bcfeutricolore ( \bcfeuvert ( ) . . . . . 185 ) . . 185 \bcpluie ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcplume ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 . . 185 ) . . 185 ) . . . . . . 185 \bcfleur ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bchomme ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcpoisson ( ) . . . . . . 185 \bcquestion ( ) . . . . . 185 \bcrecyclage ( ) . . . . 185 \bcrosevents ( ) . . . . 185 \bcsmbh ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcsmmh ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcsoleil ( ) . . . . . . . 185 ♠) \bcspadesuit ( STOP . . . . 185 ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bctakecare ( ) . . . . . 185 \bctetraedre ( ) . . . . 185 \bcstop ( \bctrefle ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \bctrombone ( ) . . . . . 185 ) . . . . . . 185 \bcicosaedre ( ) . . . . 185 \bccle ( \bclampe ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 bclogo (package) 185, 186, 231, 232 ) . . . . . . . . . 185 \bcnucleaire ( \bcorne ( \bcinfo ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 ) . . . . 185 . . . . . . . . 185 1 \bccalendrier ( JAN ) . . . 185 \bcbook ( ) \bcdautriche ( \bchorloge ( \bcbombe ( ) . . . 185 \bcnote ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcinterdit ( ) . . . . . 185 \bcclefa ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcclesol ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \bcloupe ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bccoeur ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 \bcneige ( ) . . . . . . . . 185 239 \bcvaletcoeur ( \bcvelo ( \bcyin ( ) ) . . . 185 . . . . . . . . 185 ) . . . . . . . . . 186 \Bda (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bde (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bdecisive (i) . . . . . . . 174 \Bdi (f) . . . . . . . . . \bdleftarcarrow (¥) \bdnearcarrow («) . \bdnwarcarrow (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 . 76 . 76 . 76 \Bdo (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bdoverarcarrow (¤) . . . 76 \bdrightarcarrow (§) . . . 76 \bdsearcarrow (ª) . . . . . 76 \bdswarcarrow (©) . . . . . 76 \Bdu (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bdunderarcarrow (¦) . . 76 \Bdwe (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bdwo (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Be (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Beam (") . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Bearing (#) . . . . . . . . . 127 \because (∵) . . . . . . 48, 111 \because (¶) . . . . . . . . . 55 \because (∵) . . . . . . . . . 111 \because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . 112 \Bed ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 begriff (package) . . . 112, 231 Begriffsschrift symbols 112, 113 \BEL (␇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Belarus () . . . . . . . . . . 181 \Belgium () . . . . . . . . . . 181 \bell ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \benzenr (⏣) . . . . . . . . . 137 Berry, Karl . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \Beta (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \beta (𝛽) . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \betaup (β) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \beth (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \beth (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 better . . . see \triangleleft \betteris (b) . . . . . . . . 174 \between ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \between (G) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \between (·) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \between (≬) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \between () . . . . . . . . . 50 \between (≬) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \BGassert ( ) . . . . . . . . . 112 \BGconditional ( ) . . . 112 \BGcontent ( ) . . . . . . . . 112 \BGnot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \BGquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 112 \Bi (i) . .”. . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bibridge (a ”) . . . . . . . . . 22 biconditional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \leftrightarrow and \equiv \Bicycle (®) . . . . . . . . 170 \Big . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213 \big . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213 big O (𝒪) see alphabets, math \Bigassumption (Ê) . . . 128 \bigassumption (È) . . . . 128 \bigast (˚) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \bigblacktriangledown (▼) . . . . . . . . 137 \bigblacktriangleup (▲) 137 ¶ \bigbosonloop () ∪ . . . . . . 128 \bigbosonloopA () ⊃ . . . . . 128 \bigbosonloopV () . . . . \bigbot (⟘) e ......... \bigbox ( ) . . . .Ö ..... \bigboxasterisk ( Þ ) .. \bigboxbackslash ( ) . Û \bigboxbot ( Õ ) ...... \bigboxcirc ( ) . .Œ ... \bigboxcoasterisk ( ) Ó \bigboxdiv (Ô) . . . . . . \bigboxdot ( Ø ) ...... \bigboxleft ( Ñ ) ..... \bigboxminus Ð ( ) .... \bigboxplus ( Ù ) ..... \bigboxright (Ý) . . . . \bigboxslash (Ò) . . . . \bigboxtimesÚ( ) . . . . \bigboxtop ( ) . . .ß ... \bigboxtriangleup ( ) Ü \bigboxvoid ( ) . . . .. ⋂︀ \bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcap (⋂) . . . . . . . . . \bigcap (⋂) . . . . . . . . . ⋂ \bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcapdot () . . . . . . \bigcapdot (⩀) . . . . . . . \bigcapplus () . . . . . . \bigcapplus ($) . . . . . . \bigcirc (○) . . . . . . . . \bigcirc (◯) . . . . . . . . \bigcirc (◯) . . . . . . . . \bigcirc (○) . . . . . . . . \BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . \BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . \bigcircle (◯) . . . . . . \bigcoast (ˇ) . . .Š. . . . \bigcomplementop ( ) . . \BigCross⋃︀( ) . . . . . . . \bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcup (⋃) . . . . . . . . . \bigcup (⋃) . . . . . . . . . ⋃ \bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . \bigcupdot (⨃) . . . . . . \bigcupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . ⨃ \bigcupdot ( ) . . . . . . \bigcupplus (⨄) . . . . . . \bigcupplus (⊎) IJ...... \bigcurlyvee (b ) . . . . . \bigcurlyvee ( ) . . . . . \bigcurlyvee () . . . . . \bigcurlyvee (⋎) . . . . . \bigcurlyveedot Ż () . . \bigcurlywedge (c ) . . . \bigcurlywedge ( ) . . . \bigcurlywedge () . . . \bigcurlywedge (⋏) . . . \bigcurlywedgedot () . \BigDiamondshape ( ) . \bigdoublecurlyvee () % % & 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 117 39 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 39 43 43 45 43 43 44 43 29 137 136 138 139 139 43 30 40 139 39 44 43 45 44 43 45 44 43 40 39 44 43 43 40 39 44 43 43 139 43 \bigdoublecurlywedge () \bigdoublevee (⨈) . . . . \bigdoublevee (⩔) . . . . . \bigdoublewedge (⨇) . . . \bigdoublewedge (⩕) . . . \Bigg . . . . . . . . . . . 211, \bigg . . . . . . . . . . . 211, \biggassumption (É) . . \BigHBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . \bigint ( ∫︀ ........ g \biginterleave ( ) . . . . \biginterleave (⫼) . . . . bigints (package) 42, 231, \bigints ( ) ∫︀ \bigintss ( ∫︀ ) \bigintsss ( ∫︀) ........ 42 ....... 42 ∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 . 48 . 139 . 39 . 44 . 43 . 40 . 40 . 43 . 40 . 40 . 43 . 40 . 40 . 39 . 44 . 43 . 45 ∮︀ ∮︀ ) . . . . . . . . ∮︀ ) \bigointss ( \bigointsss ( ∮︀) 39 117 232 42 _ \bigoints ( 42 ........ \bigintssss ( ) . . . . . ˙ \biginvamp ( ) . . . . . \BigLowerDiamond ( ) \bignplus ( ) . . . . . . \bigoast (2) . . . . . . . \bigoast (⊛) . Æ ...... \bigoasterisk ( Î ) ... \bigobackslash ( ) . . \bigobackslash (⦸) . . Ë \bigobot ( Å ) ....... \bigocirc ( ) . . . . . . \bigocirc (⊚) . .Ç .... \bigocoasterisk ( ) . à \bigodiv (⨀︀) . . . . . . . \bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . \bigodot (⨀) . . . . . . . \bigodot (⊙) . . . . . . . ⨀ \bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . \bigoint ( 43 44 43 44 43 213 213 128 139 ∮︀) 42 ....... 42 ....... 42 ...... 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 40 40 43 39 44 43 45 40 40 43 43 39 44 43 \bigointssss ( ) È \bigoleft ( Á ) .. \bigominus ( ) . \bigominus ⨁︀ (⊖) . \bigoplus ( ) . . \bigoplus (⨁) . . \bigoplus (⊕) . . ⨁ \bigoplus ( É ) .. \bigoright (Í) . \bigoslash ( ) . \bigoslash (⊘) . \bigostar (⍟) ⨂︀ . . \bigotimes ( ) . \bigotimes (⨂) . \bigotimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ⨂ \bigotimesÊ( ) . . . . . . . 45 \bigotop ( ) . . . . . . . . . 40 \bigotriangle (F)Ï. . . . . 43 \bigotriangleup ( ) . . . 40 \bigovert (⦶) Ì . . . . . . . . 43 \bigovoid ( ) f . . . . . . . . 40 \bigparallel ˙ ( ) . . . . . . 39 \bigparr (Ř) . . . . . . . . . 48 \bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 40 \bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 44 \bigplus (+) . . . . . . . . . 43 \bigpumpkin ( ) . . . . . . 37 \BigRightDiamond ( ) . . 139 \bigslopedvee (⩗) . . . . . 33 \bigslopedwedge (⩘) . . . 33 Ű \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . 40 \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 \bigsqcap (⨅) . . . . . . . . 44 \bigsqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . 43 ⨅ \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \bigsqcapdot ($) . . . . . . 44 \bigsqcapdot (,) . . . . . . 43 \bigsqcapplus ( ) . . . . . 41 \bigsqcapplus (() . . . . . 44 \bigsqcapplus ⨆︀ (0) . . . . . 43 \bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 \bigsqcup (⨆) . . . . . . . . 43 \bigsqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . 43 ⨆ \bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \bigsqcupdot (&) . . . . . . 43 \bigsqcupdot (.) . . . . . . 43 \bigsqcupplus ( ) . . . . . 41 \bigsqcupplus (*) . . . . . 44 \bigsqcupplus (2) . . . . . 43 \BigSquare ( Ÿ) . . . . . . . 139 \bigsquplus ( ) . . . . . . . 40 \bigstar (‹) . . . . . . . . . 30 \bigstar (F) . . . . . . . . . 115 \bigstar (ã) . . . . . . . . . 137 \bigstar (★) . . . . . . . . . 137 \bigstar (☀) . . . . . . . . . 136 \bigstar (★) . . . . . . . . . 137 ⫿ \bigtalloblong Ś ( ) . . . . . 45 \bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . 40 \bigtimes (⨉) . . . . . . . . 44 \bigtimes (⨉) . . . . . . . . . 43 ⨉ \bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \bigtop (⟙) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \BigTriangleDown (` ) . . 139 \bigtriangledown ( ) . ` . 39 \bigtriangledown (▽ vs. ) . . . . . . . . 212 \bigtriangledown (▽) . . 29 \bigtriangledown (_) . . 69, 137 \bigtriangledown (▽) . . 68 \bigtriangledown (▽) . 137, 138 \BigTriangleLeft ( ) . . 139 \bigtriangleleft (⨞) . . 137 \BigTriangleRight ( ) . 139 \BigTriangleUp ( ) . . . . 139 / # ! " $ a \bigtriangleup ( ) . .a. . 39 \bigtriangleup (△ vs. ) 212 \bigtriangleup (△) . . 12, 29 \bigtriangleup (^) 69, 137 \bigtriangleup (△) . . . . 68 \bigtriangleup ⨄︀ (△) 137, 138 \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 \biguplus (⨄) . . . . . . . . 44 \biguplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . 43 ⨄ \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \bigvarstar (›) . . . . . . . 30 \BigVBar ⋁︀ ( ) . . . . . . . . . 139 \bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \bigvee (⋁) . . . . . . . . . . 44 \bigvee (⋁) . . . . . . . . . . 43 ⋁ \bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45 \bigveedot ( ) . . . . . . . 44 \bigveedot ⋀︀ ( ) . . . . . . . . 43 \bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . 39 \bigwedge (⋀) . . . . . . . . 44 \bigwedge (⋀) . . . . . . . . . 43 ⋀ \bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . 45 \bigwedgedot () . . . . . . 44 \bigwedgedot () . . . . . . 43 \bigwhitestar ˘ (☆) . . . . . 137 \bigwith ( ) . . . . . . . . . 48 \binampersand (N) . . . . . 29 \binampersand (î) . . . . . 32 binary operators . . . . . 29–37 binary relations . . . 48–51, 53, 55–67, 86–88 negated 49, 50, 52–55, 57 \bindnasrepma (O) . . . . . 29 \bindnasrepma (ï) . . . . . 32 \Biohazard (h) . . . . . . . 127 \biohazard (☣) . . . . . . . . 183 biological symbols . . . . . . 127 birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 bishop . . . . . . . . 175, 209–210 \bishoppair (a) . . . . . . . 174 \Bja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bje (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bju (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BL (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 a) . \BlackBishopOnBlack ( . . . . . . . 175 b \BlackBishopOnWhite ( ) . . . . . . . . 175 blackboard bold see alphabets, math \blackbowtie (ë) . . . . . . 32 241 \blackcircledownarrow (⧭) . . . . . . . . 137 \blackcircledrightdot (⚈) . . . . . . . . 137 \blackcircledtwodots (⚉) . . . . . . . . . 137 \blackcircleulquadwhite (◕) . . . . . . . 137 \blackdiamond (˛) . . . . . 30 \blackdiamond (⬩) . . . . . 36 \blackdiamonddownarrow (⧪) . . . . . . . 137 Z \BlackEmptySquare ( ) 175 \blackhourglass (⧗) . . . 37 \blackinwhitediamond (◈) . . . . . . . . . 137 \blackinwhitesquare (▣) 137 j) 175 \BlackKingOnWhite (k) 175 \BlackKnightOnBlack (m) . \BlackKingOnBlack ( ....... 175 n) . \BlackKnightOnWhite ( . . . . . . . 175 \blacklefthalfcircle (◖) \blacklozenge () . . . . . \blacklozenge (ã) . . 36, \blacklozenge (⧫) . . . . . \blacklozenge (⧫) . . . . . \blacklozenge (⧫) . 137, 137 115 137 137 136 138 o) 175 \BlackPawnOnWhite (p) 175 \BlackPawnOnBlack ( \blackpointerleft (◄) . 137 \blackpointerright (►) . 137 l) \BlackQueenOnBlack ( . . . . . . . 175 . q \BlackQueenOnWhite ( ) . . . . . . . . 175 \blackrighthalfcircle (◗) . . . . . . . . . 137 s) 175 \BlackRookOnWhite (r) 175 \BlackRookOnBlack ( \blacksmiley (☻) . \blacksmiley (-) . . \blacksquare () . . \blacksquare (ï) . . \blacksquare (∎) . . \blacksquare (■) . . \blackstone . . . . . . \blacktriangle (N) \blacktriangle (ë) \blacktriangle (▲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 . . . 169 . . . 115 36, 137 . . . 35 . . . 138 . . . 175 . . . 115 36, 137 . 36, 69 \blacktriangle (▲) . . . . 68 \blacktriangle (▴) . . . . 138 \blacktriangledown (İ) . 34 \blacktriangledown (H) . 115 \blacktriangledown (è) . 36, 137 \blacktriangledown (▼) . 36, 69 \blacktriangledown (▼) . 68 \blacktriangledown (▾) . 138 \blacktriangleleft (đ) . 34 \blacktriangleleft (J) . 67 \blacktriangleleft (ê) . 36 \blacktriangleleft (◀) . 36, 69 \blacktriangleleft (◀) . 68 \blacktriangleleft (◀) 138 \blacktriangleright (§) 34 \blacktriangleright (I) 67 \blacktriangleright (é) 36 \blacktriangleright (▶) 36, 69 \blacktriangleright (▶) 68 \blacktriangleright (▶) 138 \blacktriangleup (IJ) . . . 34 \blackwhitespoon (⊷) . . 87 blank . . . . . . see \textblank \Bleech (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . 170 \blender ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 28 \blitzb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \blitzc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \blitzd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \blitze ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 88 \blkhorzoval (⬬) . . . . . . 138 \blkvertoval (⬮) . . . . . . 138 block-element symbols . . . 178 \Bm (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ¯˘ bm (package) . . . 225, 231, 232 \bm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \bm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘¯ \Bma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bmesonminus (Ú) . . . . . 129 \Bmesonnull (Û) . . . . . . 129 \Bmesonplus (Ù) . . . . . . 129 \Bmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Bmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNc («) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNcc (») . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNccc (–) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNcd (—) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNcm (ff) . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNd () . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNdc (‰) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNdcc (ı) . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNdccc (ȷ) . . . . . . . . 146 \Bne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNi (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNii (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNiii (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNiv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNix (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNl (‹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNlx (›) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNlxx (“) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNlxxx (”) . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNm (fi) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bNot (⫭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Bnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNv (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNvi (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNvii (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNviii (˘) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bnwa (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNx (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNxc („) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNxl (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNxx (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BNxxx (˛) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 body-text symbols . . . . 14–27 boisik (package) . . . 32, 36, 44, 55, 61, 66, 69, 80, 81, 92, 94, 95, 103, 114, 117, 137, 140, 148, 152, 231 bold symbols . . . . . . 224–225 \boldmath . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \boldsymbol . . . . . . . . . . 225 \BOLogo (F) . . . . . . . . . . 170 \BOLogoL (M) . . . . . . 170 \BOLogoP (N) . . . . . . . . . . 170 bomb . . . . . . . . . . . 185–186 \bomb (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \bond (𝜓) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Boolean domain (B) . . . . see alphabets, math Boolean logic gates . . . . . 126 boondox (emf package option) . . . . . . . 122 borders . . . . . . . . . . 196–202 born . . . . . . . . see \textborn \boseDistrib (𝛱) . . . . . . 129 \Bosnia ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \boson (𝛴) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 bosons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Bot (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \bot (⊥) . . . . . . . 28, 93, 217 \bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \bot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 ) \botborder ( 242 . . . . . . . 176 \botdoteq (”) . . . . \botsemicircle (◡) \bottle ( ) . . . . . . . \Bottomheat () . . . \Bouquet (¥) . . . . . \bowl ( ) . . . . . . . . \Bowtie (1) . . . . . . \bowtie (◁▷) . . . . . . \bowtie (è) . . . . . . \bowtie (⋈) . . . . . . \bowtie (&) . . . . . . \bowtie (⋈) . . . . . . \Box () . . . . . . . . . \Box (2) . . . . . . . . . \Box (□) . . . . . . . . . \Box (◻) . . . . . . . . . \Box (□) . . . . . . . . . box-drawing symbols \boxast (i) . . . . . . \boxast (¤) . . . . . . \boxast (⧆) . . . . . . \boxasterisk (f) . . \boxbackslash (n) . \boxbackslash (⧅) . \boxbackslash (⧅) . \boxbar (k) . . . . . . \boxbar (¡) . . . . . . \boxbar (◫) . . . . . . \boxbar (◫) . . . . . . \boxbot (k) . . . . . . \boxbot () . . . . . . \boxbox () . . . . . . \boxbox (§) . . . . . . \boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . \boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . \boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . \boxbslash (j) . . . . \boxbslash () . . . . \boxbslash (⧅) . . . . \boxbslash (⧅) . . . \boxcirc (e) . . . . . \boxcircle () . . . . \boxcircle (¥) . . . . \boxcircle (⧇) . . . \boxcoasterisk (g) \boxdiag (⧄) . . . . . \boxdiag (⧄) . . . . . \boxdiv (c) . . . . . . \boxdivision (¦) . . \boxdot (d) . . . . . . \boxdot ( ) . . . . . . \boxdot (ô) . . . . . . \boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . \boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . \boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . \boxdotLeft () . . \boxdotleft () . . \boxdotRight () . \boxdotright () . \boxempty () . . . . \boxLeft () . . . . \boxleft (h) . . . . . \boxleft () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . 138 . 184 . 183 . 170 . 184 . 169 . 48 . 32 32, 53 30, 31 . . 56 . . 115 . . 115 . . 36 . . 35 . . 138 . . 178 . . 29 . . 36 . . 37 . . 34 . . 34 . . 35 . . 35 . . 29 . . 36 . . 36 . . 37 . . 34 . . 36 . . 29 . . 36 . . 35 . . 35 . . 37 . . 29 . . 36 . . 36 . . 37 . . 34 . . 29 . . 36 . . 37 . . 34 . . 36 . . 37 . . 34 . . 36 . . 34 . . 29 . . 36 . . 35 . . 35 . . 37 . . 71 . . 71 . . 71 . . 71 . . 29 . . 71 . . 34 . . 71 \boxleft () . . . . \boxminus (a) . . . \boxminus ( ) . . . \boxminus (ñ) . . . . \boxminus (⊟) . . . . \boxminus (⊟) . . . . \boxminus (⊟) . . . \boxonbox (⧉) . . . \boxplus (‘) . . . . \boxplus () . . . . \boxplus (ð) . . . . \boxplus (⊞) . . . . \boxplus (⊞) . . . . . \boxplus (⊞) . . . . \boxRight () . . \boxright (i) . . . \boxright () . . \boxright ( ) . . . . \boxslash (m) . . . \boxslash (l) . . . . \boxslash (¢) . . . . \boxslash (⧄) . . . . \boxslash (⧄) . . . . \boxtimes (b) . . . \boxtimes () . . . \boxtimes (ò) . . . . \boxtimes (⊠) . . . . \boxtimes (⊠) . . . . \boxtimes (⊠) . . . \boxtop (j) . . . . . \boxtop () . . . . . \boxtriangle (£) . \boxtriangleup (o) \boxvert (◫) . . . . \boxvert (q) . . . . . \boxvoid (l) . . . . \boy (D) . . . . . . . . \Bpa (p) . . . . . . . . \Bpaiii ([) . . . . . \BPamphora (Ž) . . . \BParrow (ij) . . . . \BPbarley (Ş) . . . . \BPbilly (ť) . . . . \BPboar (ľ) . . . . . \BPbronze (Ű) . . . \BPbull (ň) . . . . . \BPcauldroni (đ) \BPcauldronii (§) \BPchariot (ÿ) . \BPchassis (ź) . \BPcloth (Ř) . . . . \BPcow (ŋ) . . . . . \BPcup (Ÿ) . . . . . \Bpe (P) . . . . . . . . \BPewe (š) . . . . . \BPfoal (ě) . . . . \BPgoat (ş) . . . . . \BPgoblet (Ź) . . . \BPgold (Ů) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 34 29 36 35 35 37 138 34 29 36 35 35 37 71 34 71 36 34 29 36 35 35 34 29 36 35 35 37 34 36 36 34 35 35 34 123 146 146 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 146 147 147 147 147 147 \BPhorse (ď) . . . . . . . . 147 \Bpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPman (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPnanny (ț) . . . . . . . . . 147 \Bpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPolive (Ț) . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPox (ń) . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPpig (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPram (ś) . . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPsheep (ř) . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPsow (ł) . . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPspear (¡) . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPsword (ż) . . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPtalent (Ď) . . . . . . . 146 \Bpte (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bpuii (\) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPvola (Ĺ) . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPvolb (Ľ) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPvolcd (Ł) . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPvolcf (Ń) . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPwheat (Š) . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPwheel (ž) . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPwine (Ť) . . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPwineiih (Ż) . . . . . . . 147 \BPwineiiih (IJ) . . . . . . 147 \BPwineivh (İ) . . . . . . . 147 \BPwoman (ą) . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPwool (Ś) . . . . . . . . . . 147 \BPwta (Ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPwtb (Ą) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPwtc (Ć) . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BPwtd (Č) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bqa (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bqe (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bqi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bqo (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 bra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \braceld (⏞) . . . . . . . . . . 220 \bracerd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 220 braces . . . 14, 96–99, 104–107 asymmetric . . . . . . . 107 extensible . . . . 104–107 multiline⎪ . . . . . . . . . 107 ⎪ \bracevert (⎪ ⎪) . . . . . . . 96 ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \bracevert ( ⎪ ⎪) . . . . . . . 97 \bracevert (⎪) . . . . . . . . 117 brackets . . . . . see delimiters \Braii (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Braiii (_) . . . . . . . . . . 146 braket (package) . . . . . . . 96 ) . . . . . . 184 \Bratpfanne ( \Bre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 243 \Break ( Break ) . . . . . . . 125 \breve ( ̆ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \breve (˘) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \breve (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 breve (ă) . . . . . . . see accents \brevis (β) . . . . . . . . . . 177 \Bri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Broii (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \brokenvert (|) . . . . . . . . 169 Bronger, Torsten . . . . . . . 217 \Bru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BS (␈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Bsa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \Bse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \BSEfree (n) . . . . . . . . . 127 \Bsi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bsimilarleftarrow (⭁) . 82 \bsimilarrightarrow (⭇) 82 \Bso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \bsolhsub (⟈) . . . . . . . . 62 \BSpace ( →−↦ ) . . . . . . . 125 \Bsu (2) . . \Bswa ({) . \Bswi (|) \Bta (t) . . \Btaii (}) \Bte (T) . . \Bti (3) . . \btimes (⨲) \btimes (⨲) \Bto (4) . . \Btu (5) . . \Btwe (­) . \Btwo (~) \Bu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 146 146 146 146 146 146 32 33 146 146 147 146 146 \BUFd () . . . . . . . . . . 126 buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \BUFl () . . . . . . . . . . 126 \BUFr () . . . . . . . . . . 126 \BUFu () . . . . . . . . . . \BUi (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \BUii (ffi) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BUiii (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . \BUiv (␣) . . . . . . . . . . . . \BUix (%) . . . . . . . . . . . \Bulgaria () . . . . . . . . . bullcntr (package) 173, 231, \bullcntr{⟨1 ⟩} ( ∙ ) . . . . \bullcntr{⟨2 ⟩} (∙ ∙) . . . . \bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . ∙ \bullcntr{⟨4 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . ∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . ∙ \bullcntr{⟨6 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙ ) . . . . 126 147 147 147 147 147 182 232 173 173 173 173 173 173 \Burns ( \BusWidth ( ) \BUv (!) . . . . \BUvi (") . . . \BUvii (#) . \BUviii ($) \BUx (&) . . . \BUxi (’) . . \BUxii (­) . . \Bwa (w) . . . . \Bwe (W) . . . . \Bwi (6) . . . . \Bwo (7) . . . . \BX () . . . . . \Bza (z) . . . \Bze (Z) . . . . \Bzo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 126 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 146 146 146 146 125 146 146 146 C \C ( a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \C ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c (esvect package option) . \c (a̧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, \c ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Ca (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \caesura () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 176 106 227 176 147 153 O ) . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cal (emf package option) . 122 calligra (package) 119, 231, 232 calligra (emf package option) . . . . . . . . 122 Calligra (font) . . . . . . . . . 119 C 244 \Ccc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ccCopy (©) . . . . . . . . . . ccicons (package) 27, 231, cclicenses (package) . . 27, \ccLogo (c) . . . . . . . . . . $ ) ......... \ccnc ( ○ = \ccnd ( ○ ) ......... \ccNoDerivatives (d) . . \ccNonCommercial (n) . . \ccNonCommercialEU (e) . \ccNonCommercialJP (y) . \ccPublicDomain (p) . . . \ccRemix (r) . . . . . . . . . \ccsa (○ ) . . . . . . . . . . . \ccSampling (m) . . . . . . . \ccShare (s) . . . . . . . . . \ccShareAlike (a) . . . . . \ccwundercurvearrow (⤿) \ccZero (z) . . . . . . . . . . \cdot (·) . . . . . . . . . . 29, \cdot (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . 31, \cdot (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . \cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . 30, \cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \cdotp (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . \cdotp (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . \cdotp (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . . \cdotp (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . \cdots (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . \cdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . \cdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . \CE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ∖ calrsfs (package) . . . . . . . 119 \CAN (␘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 cancel (package) . . . . . . . 104 \Cancer (ã) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Cancer (b) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \cancer (_) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Candle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 185 \candra ( ̐ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \Cap (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \Cap (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \cap (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \capbarcup (⩉) . . . . . . . . 33 \capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \capovercup (⩇) . . . . . . . 33 \capplus (C) . . . . . . . . . 31 \capplus (?) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \Capricorn (é) . . . . . . . . 122 \Capricorn (B) . . . . . . . 124 \capricornus (d) . . . . . . 122 \capturesymbol (X) . . . . 174 \capwedge (⩄) . . . . . . . . . 33 card suits . 140, 141, 185–186 cardinality . . . . . see \aleph care of (c/o) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 caret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \^ \caretinsert (‸) . . . . . . 117 Carlisle, David . . . . . . 1, 230 caron (ǎ) . . . . . . . see accents carriage return . . . . . . . . 214 carriage return 125, 126, 141, 214 \carriagereturn () . . . . 80 \carriagereturn (↵) . . . 82 \carriagereturn ( ) . . . 141 Cartesian product see \times castle . . . . . . . . 175, 209–210 \castlingchar (O) . . . . . 174 \castlinghyphen (-) . . . . 174 \Cat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \catal (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \Catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . 176 \catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . 176 catamorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . see \llparenthesis and \rrparenthesis \CB (-\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \cb (a, ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \Cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 CC \cc ( ○ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \ccAttribution (b) . . . . 27 BY: \ccby ( ○ ) . . . . . . . . . 27 \ccbyncnd (c bn d) . . . 27 C ∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨7 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙ ) . . . . 173 ∙∙∙ ∙∙ ) . . . . 173 \bullcntr{⟨8 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙∙ ∙∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨9 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . 173 bullenum (package) . . . . . 173 bullenum . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 \bullet (∙) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \bullet (•) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \bullet (●) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \bullet (∙) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 bullseye . see \textbullseye \bullseye (◎) . . . . . . . . 138 \Bumpedeq (ı) . . . . . . . . 50 \bumpedeq () . . . . . . . . 50 \Bumpeq (m) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \Bumpeq (Ç) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \bumpeq (l) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \bumpeq (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \bumpeqq (⪮) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \bumpeqq (⪮) . . . . . . . . . 56 \bupperhand (e) . . . . . . . 174 176 27 232 231 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 82 27 215 32 111 111 111 112 110 111 111 112 110 111 112 125 \Ce (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Cedi see \textcolonmonetary cedilla (¸) . . . . . . see accents celestial bodies 122–124, 179, 193–195 \celsius (℃) . . . . . . . . . 121 \Celtcross () . . . . . . . . 170 Celtic knots . . . . . . 199–202 \cent (¢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \centerdot (‚) . . . . . . . . 30 \centerdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 31 \centerdot () . . . . . . . . 29 \centerdot (î) . . . . . . . . 32 \centerdot (·) . . . . . . . . 112 centernot (package) . . . . . 216 \centernot . . . . . . . . . . . 216 centigrade . see \textcelsius \centre (I) . . . . . . . . . . 174 cents . . . . . . . . see \textcent \Ceres (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \CEsign (C) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Cga (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Chair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 chancery (package) . . . . . . 231 \changenotsign . . . . . . . 50 \char 214, 223, 226, 229, 230 Charter (font) . . . . . . . 25, 47 \check ( ̌ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \check (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 check marks 15, 116–117, 133, 134, 141, 169, 170, 186– 189, 212 \checked () . . . . . . . . . 169 \CheckedBox (2 ) . . . . . . . 134 \Checkedbox (V) . . . . . . . 134 \Checkmark ( ) . . . . . . . 133 \checkmark (X) . . . . . . . 15 \checkmark ( ) . . . . . . . 141 \checkmark (ï) . . . . . . . . 117 \checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . 116 \checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . 116 \checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . . 117 \checkmark (X vs. ) . . . 212 \CheckmarkBold ( ) . . . . 133 \checksymbol (+) . . . . . . 174 chemarr (package) . . 108, 231 chemarrow (package) 85, 108, 231 \chemarrow (A) . . . . . . . 85 Chen, Raymond . . . . . . . 233 chess symbols . . . . . 174, 175, 209–210 \chesscomment (RR) . . . . 174 \chessetc (P) . . . . . . . . . 174 \chesssee (l) . . . . . . . . 174 chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Chi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \chi (𝜒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 ChinA2e (package) . 26, 89, 120, 179, 180 china2e (package) 119, 231, 232 \Chiron (D) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \chiup (χ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 chorus (emf package option) 122 \Ci (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 cipher symbols . . . . . . . . 179 \cirbot (⟟) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \circ (∘) . . . . . 29, 117, 216 \circ (◦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \circ (○) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \circ (◦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \circeq () . . . . . . . . . . 50 \circeq ($) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \circeq (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \CIRCLE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 136 \Circle (#) . . . . . . . . . . 136 \Circle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Circle (# vs. ) . . . . . 212 \circlearrowleft (ö) . . 71 \circlearrowleft ( ) . . 70 \circlearrowleft (£) . . 80 \circlearrowleft (↺) . . 77 \circlearrowleft (↺) . . 73 \circlearrowleft (↺) 82, 83 \circlearrowright (œ) . . 71 \circlearrowright () . 70 \circlearrowright (¢) . 80 \circlearrowright (↻) . 77 ! D D " 5 5 \circlearrowright (↻) . 73 \circlearrowright (↻) 82, 83 \circlebottomhalfblack (◒) . . . . . . . 138 circled numerals 134, 175, 176, 209 \CircledA (ª) . . . . . . . . 170 \circledast (~) . . . . . . . 29 \circledast (ö) . . . . . . . 36 \circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . 36 \circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . 35 \circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . 37 \circledbar (V) . . . . . . . 30 \circledbslash (W) . . . . 30 \circledbullet (⦿) . . . . 138 \circledcirc (}) . . . . . . 29 \circledcirc (õ) . . . . . . 36 \circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . 36 \circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . 35 \circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . 37 \circleddash () . . . . . . 29 \circleddash (÷) . . . . . . 36 \circleddash (⊝) . . . . . . 36 \circleddash (⊖) . . . . . . 35 \circleddash (⊝) . . . . . . 37 \circleddot . . . . . see \odot \circleddotleft () . . 71 \circleddotright () . . 71 \CircledEq () . . . . . . . 55 \circledequal (⊜) . . . . . 36 \circledequal (⊜) . . . . . 37 \circledgtr (S) . . . . . . . 49 \circledless (R) . . . . . . 49 \circledminus . see \ominus \circledotleft . . . . . . . see \circleddotleft \circledotright . . . . . . see \circleddotright \circledownarrow (⧬) . . . 138 \circledparallel (⦷) . . 37 \circledplus . . . see \oplus \circledR (r) . . . . . . 15, 93 \circledR (Ⓡ) . . . . . . . . . 94 \circledrightdot (⚆) . . 138 \circledS (s) . . . . . . . . 93 \circledS (Ⓢ) . . . . . . . . . 94 \circledslash . see \oslash \circledstar (✪) . . . . . . 138 \circledtimes . see \otimes \circledtwodots (⚇) . . . 138 \circledvee (U) . . . . . . . 30 \circledvert (⦶) . . . . . . 36 \circledvert (⦶) . . . . . . 37 \circledwedge (T) . . . . . 30 \circledwhitebullet (⦾) 138 \circlehbar (⦵) . . . . . . . 37 \circleleft () . . . . . . 71 \circlelefthalfblack (◐) 138 \circlellquad (◵) . . . . . 138 \circlelrquad (◶) . . . . . 138 \circleonleftarrow (⬰) . 82 \circleonrightarrow (⇴) 82 \circleright () . . . . . 71 245 \circlerighthalfblack (◑) . . . . . . . . 138 circles . . . . . . . . . . 124, 136– 141, 175, 176, 181, 191– 192, 197, 207–208 \CircleShadow ( ) . . . . . 139 \CircleSolid ( ) . . . . . . 139 \circletophalfblack (◓) 138 \circleulquad (◴) . . . . . 138 \circleurquad (◷) . . . . . 138 \circleurquadblack (◔) . 138 \circlevertfill (◍) . . . 138 \Circpipe () . . . . . . . . . 127 \circplus (˘) . . . . . . . . 30 \circplus () . . . . . . . . . 32 \Circsteel () . . . . . . . . 127 circumflex (^ a) . . . see accents \circumflexus (ã) . . . . . 23 \cirE (⧃) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \cirfnint (⨐) . . . . . . . . . 45 \cirfnintsl (⨐) . . . . . . . 46 \cirfnintup (⨐) . . . . . . . 46 \cirmid (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \cirmid (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \cirscir (⧂) . . . . . . . . . 138 \Cja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cla (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cle (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \CleaningA («) . . . . . . . . 170 \CleaningF (¾) . . . . . . . . 170 \CleaningFF (¿) . . . . . . . 170 \CleaningP (¬) . . . . . . . . 170 \CleaningPP (î) . . . . . . . 170 d a \clefC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \clefCInline . . . . . . . . . 156 \clefF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \clefFInline . . . . . . . . . 156 \clefG ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \clefGInline . . . . . . . . . 156 clefs . . . . . 153, 154, 156, 161, 185–186 \Cli (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \clickb (;) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \clickc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \clickt (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Clo (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 clock (package) . 172, 231, 232 \clock () . . . . . . . . . . . 169 1i \clock ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 172 clock symbols . . . . . 169–172, 185–186 \ClockFramefalse . . . . . . 172 \ClockFrametrue . . . . . . 172 \ClockLogo (U) . . . . . . . . 170 \ClockStyle . . . . . . . . . . 172 \clocktime . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \closedcurlyvee (¾) . . . . 31 \closedcurlywedge (¼) . . 31 \closedequal (Ü) . . . . . . 51 \closedniomega (?) . . . . 19 \closedprec (½) . . . . . . . 51 \closedrevepsilon () . . 19 \closedsucc (») . . . . . . . 51 \closedvarcap (⩍) . . . . . 33 \closedvarcup (⩌) . . . . . 33 \closedvarcupsmashprod (⩐) . . . . . . . . . 33 \closure ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \closure (⁐) . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \closure (⁐) . . . . . . . . . 56 \Cloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 171 clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 clovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \Clu (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 141 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . 140 \clubsuit (ô) . . . . . . . . . 140 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . 140 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 140 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 141 \Cma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 cmll (package) . 28, 34, 48, 59, 95, 231 \Cmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 cmr (emf package option) . 122 \Cmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \CO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Co (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \coAsterisk (ˇ) . . . . . . . 30 \coAsterisk (`) . . . . . . . 32 \coasterisk (ˇ) . . . . . . . 30 i \Coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 U \coda () . . . . . code page 1252 table . . . . code page 437 . \Coffeecup (K) \coh (¨) . . . . . coins, ancient . \Colon (∷) . . . \Colon (∷) . . . \colon . . . . . . \colon ( : ) . . . \colon (∶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ....... ....... 126, 178, . . . 170, ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 153 228 228 226 185 59 26 111 112 110 110 111 \colon (∶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \Colonapprox () . . . . . 49 \Colonapprox (::≈) . . . . . 57 \colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . 59 \colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . . 57 \colonapprox ( ) . . . . . . 49 \coloncolon (::) . . . . . . . 59 \coloncolonapprox (::≈) . 59 \coloncolonequals (::=) . 59 \coloncolonminus (::−) . . 59 \coloncolonsim (::∼) . . . 59 \Coloneq (H) . . . . . . . . . 49 \Coloneq (::−) . . . . . . . . . 57 \Coloneq (⩴) . . . . . . . . . 56 \coloneq (–) . . . . . . . 28, 50 \coloneq (:−) . . . . . . . . . 57 \coloneq (D) . . . . . . . . . 49 \coloneq (≔) . . . . . . . . . 53 \coloneq (∶=) . . . . . . . . . 51 \coloneq (≔) . . . . . . . . . 56 \Coloneqq (F) . . . . . . . . 49 \Coloneqq (::=) . . . . . . . . 57 \coloneqq (:=) . . . . . . . . 57 \coloneqq (B) . . . . . . 28, 49 \coloneqq (≔) . . . . . . . . 53 colonequals (package) . 28, 59, 231 \colonequals (:=) . . . 28, 59 \colonminus (:−) . . . . . . 59 \Colonsim () . . . . . . . . 49 \Colonsim (::∼) . . . . . . . . 57 \colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . 59 \colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . 57 \colonsim () . . . . . . . . 49 combelow (package) . 24, 231, 232 combinatorial logic gates . 126 comma-below accent (a, ) . . see accents \commaminus (⨩) . . . . . . . 33 communication symbols . . 126 commutative diagrams . . . 218 comp.text.tex (newsgroup) 12, 28, 29, 214–219 compass . . . . . . . . . 191–192 \compensation (n) . . . . . 174 \complement (A) . . . . . . . 93 \complement ({) . . . . . . . 93 \complement (ý) . . . . . . . 94 \complement (∁) . . . . . . . 94 \complement (∁) . . . . . . . 43 \complement (∁) . . . . . . . 94 complete shuffle product ( ) 34 \COMPLEX ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Complex ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89 complex numbers (C) . . . see alphabets, math composited accents . . . . . 20 Comprehensive TEX Archive Network 1, 12, 104, 120, 126, 211, 228–230 computer hardware symbols 125 computer keys . . . . . . . . . 125 » à 246 Computer Modern (font) . 85, 211, 213, 226 computer symbols . . 186–189 \ComputerMouse (Í) . . . . 125 \concavediamond (⟡) . . . 37 \concavediamondtickleft (⟢) . . . . . . . . 37 \concavediamondtickright (⟣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \Conclusion (;) . . . . . . . 113 \conductivity (𝜒) . . . . . 129 \cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \cong (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \congdot (⩭) . . . . . . . . . 56 \Congruent (]) . . . . . . . . 113 congruent . . . . . . see \equiv \conictaper (⌲) . . . . . . . 117 \conjquant (⨇) . . . . . . . 44 ⨇ \conjquant ( ) . . . . . . . 45 \Conjunction (q) . . . . . . 124 \conjunction (V) . . . . . . 122 conjunction, logical see \wedge and \& consequence relations . . . . 58 contradiction symbols . 28, 88 control characters . . . . . . 126 converse implication . . . . see \leftarrow and \subset converse nonimplication . . . . . . . see \nleftarrow and \nsubset \convolution (˙) . . . . . . 30 \convolution (@) . . . . . . 32 \cooker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 cooking symbols . . . 183, 184, 186–189 cookingsymbols (package) 183, 231, 232 \Cooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \Coppa (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \coppa (ϙ)∐︀ . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . 28, 39 \coprod (∐) . . . . . . . . . . 44 \coprod (∐) . . . . . . . . . . 43 ∐ \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45 copyright . 14, 15, 26, 27, 227 \copyright (©) . . . . . . . 15 c \copyright (○) . . . . . . . 15 \corner (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 corners, box . . . . . . . . . . 178 \corona ( ̮) . . . . . . . . . . 177 \coronainv (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . 177 \Corresponds (=) . . . . . . 113 \corresponds (fl) . . . . . . 50 \corresponds () . . . . . . 55 \cos (cos) . . . . . . . . . 89, 224 \cosh (cosh) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \cot (cot) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \coth (coth) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \counterplay (V) . . . . . . 174 countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 European . . . . . . . . . 181 CountriesOfEurope (package) . . . . . . 181, 231, 232 CountriesOfEurope (font) 183 \CountriesOfEuropeFamily . . . . . . . . . 183 Courier (font) . . . . . . . . . 25 \covbond (⁀) . . . . . . . . . 129 CP1252 . . see code page 1252 CP437 . . . see code page 437 \Cpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \CR (-) . . . . . . . . . . 125, 126 \cr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 \Cra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Creative Commons licenses 26, 27 crescent (fge package option) . . . . . . . . 103 \crescHairpin ( ) . . . . 157 \Cri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Croatia () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \Cross () . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Cross ( vs. vs. ) . . . 212 \cross (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 cross ratio . . see \textrecipe \crossb () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \CrossBoldOutline ( ) . . 133 \CrossClowerTips ( ) . . 133 \crossd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . 134 \CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . 134 \Crossedbox (X) . . . . . . . 134 crosses 133, 162–166, 170, 175, 176, 191–192 \crossh (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \crossing () . . . . . . . . 53 \CrossMaltese ( ) . . . . . 133 \crossnilambda (3) . . . . 19 \CrossOpenShadow ( ) . . . 133 \CrossOutline ( ) . . . . . 133 crotchet see musical symbols \crotchet ( C ) . . . . . . . . . 155 \crotchetDotted ( u ) . . . . 155 \crotchetDottedDouble ( u u ) . . . . . . . . 155 \crotchetDottedDoubleDown uu ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 u \crotchetDottedDown ( ) 155 C \crotchetDown ( ) . . . . . . 155 * * 4 . , + \crotchetRest ( ) . . . . . . 156 \crotchetRestDotted ( ) 156 Ŕ \crtilde (ã) . . . . . . . . . . 22 \Cru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 crucifixes . . 133, 170, 191–192 \Crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 cryst (package) . . . . 207, 231 crystallography symbols . 207– 208 \CS (/ -) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Csa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \csc (csc) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Cse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \cshuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . 34 \Csi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Csu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \csub (⫏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \csube (⫑) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \csup (⫐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \csupe (⫒) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \Cta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 CTAN see Comprehensive TEX Archive Network \Cte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Ctrl ( Ctrl ) . . . . . . . . . 125 \Ctu (5) . . . . . . . \Cu (u) . . . . . . . \Cube ( 214 cube root . . . . . . cube rotations . . . \Cup (d) . . . . . . . \Cup (Ê) . . . . . . . \Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . \Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . \Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . \cup (Y) . . . . . . . \cup (∪) . . . . . . \cup () . . . . . . . \cup (∪) . . . . . . . \cup (∪) . . . . . . . \cup (∪) . . . . . . . \cupbarcap (⩈) . . \cupdot (⊍) . . . . \cupdot (⊍) . . . . \cupdot (⊍) . . . . \Cupido (ä) . . . . \cupleftarrow (¯) \cupleftarrow (⊌) \cupovercap (⩆) . \cupplus (⊎) . . . \cupplus (⊎) . . . . \cupvee (⩅) . . . . \curlyc ( ) . . . . . \curlyeqprec (ű) \curlyeqprec (2) 247 . . . . . . 147 . . . . . . 147 ) 171, . see \sqrt . . . . . . 190 . . . . . . 29 . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . 31 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 30 29, 215, 224 . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . 31 . . . . . . 31 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 31 . . . . . . 31 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 124 . . . 32, 80 . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 33 . . . . 31, 32 . . . . . . 31 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 19 . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . 48 \curlyeqprec (Ì) . . . . . . 55 \curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . 53 \curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . 51 \curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . 56 \curlyeqsucc (ů) . . . . . . 50 \curlyeqsucc (3) . . . . . . 48 \curlyeqsucc (Í) . . . . . . 55 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . 53 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . 51 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . 56 \curlyesh (N) . . . . . . . . . 19 \curlyvee (O) . . . . . . . . 30 \curlyvee (g) . . . . . . . . 29 \curlyvee (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 32 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . 31 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . 31 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . 33 \curlyveedot (5) . . . . . . 31 \curlyveedownarrow (.) . 29 \curlyveedownarrow (Ý) 80 \curlyveeuparrow (/) . . . 29 \curlyveeuparrow (Ü) . . 80 \curlywedge (N) . . . . . . . 30 \curlywedge (f) . . . . . . . 29 \curlywedge (Î) . . . . . . . 32 \curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . 31 \curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . 31 \curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . 33 \curlywedgedot (4) . . . . 31 \curlywedgedownarrow (') 29 \curlywedgedownarrow (ß) 80 \curlywedgeuparrow (&) . 29 \curlywedgeuparrow (Þ) . 80 \curlyyogh (a) . . . . . . . . 19 \curlyz (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \currency (¤) . . . . . . . . . 25 currency symbols . 25, 26, 117, 120 \curvearrowbotleft (ó) 71 \curvearrowbotleft (ó) . 80 \curvearrowbotleftright (õ) . . . . . . . . 71 \curvearrowbotleftright (õ) . . . . . . . . 80 \curvearrowbotright (ô) 71 \curvearrowbotright (ô) 80 \curvearrowdownup (Ë) . . 72 \curvearrowleft (ð) . . . 71 \curvearrowleft (x) . . . 70 \curvearrowleft (ð) . . . 80 \curvearrowleft (⤺) . . . 77 \curvearrowleft (↶) . . . 73 \curvearrowleft (↶) . . . 82 \curvearrowleftplus (⤽) 82 \curvearrowleftright (ò) 71 \curvearrowleftright (ò) 80 \curvearrowleftright (È) 72 \curvearrownesw (Ì) . . . 72 \curvearrownwse (Í) . . . 72 \curvearrowright (ñ) . . 71 \curvearrowright (y) . . 70 \curvearrowright (ñ) . . 80 \curvearrowright () . . 77 \curvearrowright (↷) . . 73 \curvearrowright (↷) . . 82 \curvearrowrightleft (Ê) 72 \curvearrowrightminus (⤼) . . . . . . . . . 82 \curvearrowsenw (Ï) . . . 72 \curvearrowswne (Î) . . . 72 \curvearrowupdown (É) . . 72 \CutLeft (q) . . . . . . . . . 131 cutoff subtraction see \dotdiv \CutRight (s) . . . . . . . . . 131 \CuttingLine (R) . . . . . . 131 \Cwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \cwcirclearrow (⥁) . . . . 82 \cwcirclearrowdown (⟳) 76 \cwcirclearrowleft (µ) 76 \cwcirclearrowright (↻) 76 \cwcirclearrowup (´) . . 76 \Cwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \cwgapcirclearrow (⟳) . 77 \cwgapcirclearrow (⟳) . 82 \Cwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \cwleftarcarrow () . . . . 76 \cwnearcarrow (⤵) . . . . . 76 \cwnwarcarrow () . . . . . 76 \Cwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \cwopencirclearrow (↻) 77 \cwopencirclearrow (↻) 83, 138 \cwoverarcarrow () . . . 76 \cwrightarcarrow (⤸) . . . 76 \cwrightarcarrow (⤸) . . . 82 \cwsearcarrow (⤶) . . . . . 76 \cwswarcarrow () . . . . . 76 \cwunderarcarrow () . . 76 \cwundercurvearrow (⤾) . 82 \Cxa (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cxe (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cya (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Cyo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \cyprfamily . . . . . . . . . . 147 Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 cypriot (package) 147, 231, 232 \CYRSH (Ш) . . . . . . . . . . 214 \Cza (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \Czechia () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \Czo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 D D (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \D (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ¨ d (esvect package option) . \d (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \d (a.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d’Alembert operator . . . . \laplac \DA () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . 15, \dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 24 106 151 20 151 see 125 228 15 29 \dagger (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \dalambert (å) . . . . . . . . 117 \daleth (k) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \daleth (ú) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . 93 dancers (package) . . . 203, 231 dancing men . . . . . . 203–205 \danger (☡) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \danger (B) . . . . . . . . . . 170 dangerous bend symbols . 169 Danish runes see normal runes \dAnnoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \DArrow ( ↓ ) . . . . . . . . 125 \dasharrow . . . . . . . . . . . see \dashrightarrow \dasharrow (⇢) . . . . . . . 77 \dasharrow (⤏) . . . . . . . 83 \dashcolon (∹) . . . . . . . . 56 \dasheddownarrow (⇣) . . . 72 \dashedleftarrow (⇠) . . 72 \dashednearrow (d) . . . . 72 \dashednwarrow (e) . . . . 72 \dashedrightarrow (⇢) . . 72 \dashedsearrow (g) . . . . 72 \dashedswarrow (f) . . . . 72 \dasheduparrow (⇡) . . . . . 72 ∫︀ \dashint (−) . . . . . . . . . . 217 \dashleftarrow (c) . . . . 70 \dashleftarrow (⇠) . . . . 77 \dashleftarrow (⇠) . . . . 73 \dashleftarrow (⤎) . . . . 83 \dashleftharpoondown (⥫) 84 \dashleftrightarrow (e) 71 \dashrightarrow (d) . . . 70 \dashrightarrow (⇢) . . . 77 \dashrightarrow (⇢) . . . 73 \dashrightarrow (⤏) . . . 83 \dashrightharpoondown (⥭) . . . . . . . . . 84 \DashV ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \DashV (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \DashV (⫥) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \DashV (⫥) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Dashv ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \Dashv (⫤) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Dashv (⫤) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \dashV (Û) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \dashV (⫣) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \dashV (⫣) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \DashVDash (⟚) . . . . . . . 56 \dashVdash (⟛) . . . . . . . 56 \dashVv (-) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \dashVv (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \dashVv (ý) . . . . . . . . . . 53 database symbols . . . . . . 117 \davidsstar (C) . . . . . . . 135 248 0 \DavidStar ( ) . \DavidStarSolid ( \dBar (||) . . . . . . \dbar (¯ 𝑑) . . . . . . . \dbend () . . . . \dbkarow (⤏) . . . dblaccnt (package) \dblcolon (::) . . . \DCa (␑) . . . . . . . \DCb (␒) . . . . . . . \DCc (␓) . . . . . . . \DCd (␔) . . . . . . . \dCooley ( ) . . . \DD () . . . . . . . . \ddag (‡) . . . . . . \ddag (‡) . . . . . . \ddagger (‡) . . . . \ddagger (ò) . . . . \ddagger (‡)∫︀ . . . . \ddashint (=) . . . \Ddashv (ÿ) . . . . \ddddot (⃜) . . . . . .... \ddddot ( ) . . . . \dddot (⃛) . . . . . ... \dddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 135 . . . 135 . . . . . . 177 . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . 169 . . . . 82, 83 . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . 126 . . . . . . 126 . . . . . . 126 . . . . . . 126 . . . . . . 184 . . 125, 154 . . . 15, 228 . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . 29 . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . 53 . . . . . . 103 . . . . . . 102 . . . . . . 103 . . . . . . 102 /) \dddtstile ( ) . . \ddigamma (ϝ) . . . . /D) . . . . . \DDohne (D \ddot ( ̈ ) . . . . . . . \ddot (¨) . . . . . . . \ddotdot () . . . . . \ddotdot () . . . . . . \ddots ( . . ) . . . . . . \ddots ( . . ) . . . . . \ddots (⋱) . . . . . . \ddots (⋱) . . . . . . \ddots (⋱) . . . . . . \ddotseq (⩷) . . . . \DDownarrow (⟱) . ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ \DDownarrow ( ⟰ ⟰) \Ddownarrow (⤋)⟱. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. 31, 31, . . . . . 112 . . . . . . . . . . . 110, ... ... ... ... ... .... .... \Ddownarrow (⤋) . . . . . . ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ \Ddownarrow ( ⤊ ⤊) . . . . ⤋ \ddststile ( ) . . . . . . \ddtstile ( 58 148 154 103 102 111 111 . . . 218 111 111 112 56 82 99 76 82 . 99 . 58 ) ........ 58 \ddttstile ( ) . . . . . . 58 \DE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \DeclareFontFamily 210, 223 \DeclareFontShape . 210, 223 \DeclareMathOperator . . 224 \DeclareMathOperator* . 224 \declareslashed . . . . . . 216 \DeclareUnicodeCharacter . . . . . . . . . 229 \decofourleft ([) . . . . . 136 \decofourright (\) . . . . 136 \decoone (X) . . . . . . . . . 136 decorative borders . . 196–202 \decosix (]) . . . . . . . . . 136 \decothreeleft (Y) . . . . 136 \decothreeright (Z) . . . 136 \decotwo (a) . . . . . . . . . 136 \decrescHairpin ( ) . . 157 Dedekind, Richard . . . . . . 214 definite-description operator ( ) . . . . . . . 214 definition symbols . . . 28, 219 \deg (deg) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \degree (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \degree (°) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 degrees . . . . see \textdegree \DEL (␡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \DEL (␡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Deleatur . . . . see \Denarius delimiters . . . . . . . . . 95–102 text-mode . . . . 101, 102 variable-sized . . . 96–101 wavy-line . . . . . . 97–100 \Delta (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \delta (𝛿) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \deltaup (δ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 deminutum . . . . see musixgre demisemiquaver . . see musical symbols \demisemiquaver ( Z ) . . . . 155 diæresis (ä) . . . . . see accents \diagdown (å) . . . . . . . . 116 \diagdown () . . . . . . . . 115 \diagdown (Ü) . . . . . . . . 117 \diagdown (Ó) . . . . . . . . 51 \diagdown (⟍) . . . . . . . . 117 \diagonal (G) . . . . . . . . 174 \diagup (ä) . . . . . . . . . . 116 \diagup () . . . . . . . . . . 115 \diagup (Û) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \diagup (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \diagup (⟋) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \diameter (I) . . . . . . . . 116 \diameter () . . . . . . . . 28 \diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . 116 \diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . . 116 \diameter (⌀) . . . . . . . . . 117 \diameter () . . . . . . . . 169 \Diamond (^) . . . . . . . . . 115 \Diamond (3) . . . . . . . . . 115 \Diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . 36 \Diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . 35 \Diamond (◊) . . . . . . . . . 138 \diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . 29 \diamond (}) . . . . . . . 36, 137 \diamond (⋄) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \diamond (⋄) . . . . . . . 37, 138 \diamondbackslash () . 35 \demisemiquaverDotted ( Z ) . \diamondbackslash ({) . . 35 . . . . . . . 155 \diamondbar (ª) . . . . . . . 36 \demisemiquaverDottedDouble \Diamondblack (_) . . . . . 115 ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown \diamondbotblack (⬙) . . 138 Z \diamondbslash () . . . . 36 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \diamondcdot (⟐) . . . . . . 36 \demisemiquaverDottedDown Z \diamondcdot (⟐) . . . . . 138 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Z \diamondcircle (®) . . . . 36 \demisemiquaverDown ( ) 155 \diamonddiamond () . . . 35 \Denarius (¢) . . . . . . . . 25 \diamonddiamond () . . . 35 \denarius (Ε) . . . . . . . . 26 \Diamonddot () . . . . . . . 115 \Denmark () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \diamonddot (⟐) . . . . . . . 35 \dental (ag ) . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \diamonddot (⟐) . . . . . . . 35 \Dep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \DiamonddotLeft () . . 71 derivitive, partial see \partial \Diamonddotleft () . . 71 Descartes’s equal sign () . . . \DiamonddotRight () . . 71 . . see \rightpropto and \Diamonddotright () . . 71 \backpropto \diamonddots ( ) . . . 31, 111 \descnode () . . . . . . . . 122 \DiamondLeft () . . . . . 71 \det (det) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Diamondleft ( ) . . . . . 71 \devadvantage (t) . . . . . 174 \diamondleftarrow (⤝) . 82 . \Dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . 59 \diamondleftarrowbar (⤟) 82 \Dfourier (Ë) . . . . . . . . . 55 \diamondleftblack (⬖) . 138 . \dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . 59 \diamondminus (©) . . . . . 36 \dfourier (Ê) . . . . . . . . . 55 \diamondminus ( ) . . . . . 35 \DFT ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \diamondminus (x) . . . . . 35 \diamondop (¨) . . . . . . . . 36 \dft ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \diamondplus (¬) . . . . . . 36 \DH (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \diamondplus () . . . . . . 35 \DH (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227 \diamondplus (|) . . . . . . 35 \dh (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \DiamondRight () . . . . 71 \dh (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227 \Diamondright () . . . . 71 diacritics . . . . . . . see accents \diaeresis (ä) . . . . . . . . 23 \diamondrightblack (⬗) 138 𝜄 ! 249 diamonds . . . . . . 29, 30, 35– 37, 71, 115, 136–141, 162– 166, 171, 191–192, 207– 208 \DiamondShadowA ( ) . . . 139 \DiamondShadowB ( ) . . . 139 \DiamondShadowC ( ) . . . 139 \Diamondshape ( ) . . . . . 139 \diamondslash () . . . . . 35 \diamondslash (z) . . . . . 35 \DiamondSolid ( ) . . . . . 139 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . 140 \diamondsuit (õ) . . . . . . 140 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . 140 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . 140 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . 141 \diamondtimes («) . . . . . 36 \diamondtimes () . . . . . 35 \diamondtimes (}) . . . . . 35 \diamondtopblack (⬘) . . 138 \diamondtriangle (­) . . . 36 \diamondvert () . . . . . . 35 \diamondvert (y) . . . . . . 35 \diatop . . . . . . . . . . 24, 219 \diaunder . . . . . . . . . 24, 219 dice . . . . . 171, 172, 208, 214 dice (package) . . . . . 208, 231 \dicei (⚀) . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \diceii (⚁) . . . . . . . . . . 172 \diceiii (⚂) . . . . . . . . . 172 \diceiv (⚃) . . . . . . . . . . 172 \dicev (⚄) . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \dicevi (⚅) . . . . . . . . . . 172 dictionary symbols 17–20, 177 dictsym (package) . . 177, 231 died . . . . . . . . see \textdied differential, inexact see \dbar \Digamma (\) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \Digamma (Ϝ) . . . . . . . . . 148 \digamma (z) . . . . . . 90, 148 \digamma (?) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \digamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \digamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . 148 digital logic gates . . . . . . 126 digits . . . . . . . . see numerals \dim (dim) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \ding . 16, 130–135, 140, 141 \ding{33} (!) . . . . . . . . 131 \ding{34} (") . . . . . . . . 131 \ding{35} (#) . . . . . . . . 131 \ding{36} ($) . . . . . . . . 131 \ding{37} (%) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{38} (&) . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{39} (') . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{40} (() . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{41} ()) . . . . . . . . . 141 \ding{42} (*) . . . . . . . . 132 \ding{43} (+) . . . . . . . . 132 \ding{44} (,) . . . . . . . . . 132 \ding{45} (-) . . . . . . . . 132 \ding{46} (.) . . . . . . . . 132 \ding{47} (/) . . . . . . . . 132 6 p \ding{48} (0) \ding{49} (1) \ding{50} (2) \ding{51} (3) . \ding{52} (4) \ding{53} (5) \ding{54} (6) \ding{55} (7) . \ding{56} (8) . \ding{57} (9) \ding{58} (:) \ding{59} (;) \ding{60} (<) . \ding{61} (=) . \ding{62} (>) . \ding{63} (?) . \ding{64} (@) . \ding{65} (A) . \ding{66} (B) \ding{67} (C) \ding{68} (D) \ding{69} (E) \ding{70} (F) \ding{71} (G) \ding{72} (H) \ding{73} (I) \ding{74} (J) \ding{75} (K) \ding{76} (L) \ding{77} (M) \ding{78} (N) \ding{79} (O) \ding{80} (P) \ding{81} (Q) . \ding{82} (R) . \ding{83} (S) . \ding{84} (T) \ding{85} (U) \ding{86} (V) . \ding{87} (W) \ding{88} (X) \ding{89} (Y) \ding{90} (Z) \ding{91} ([) . \ding{92} (\) . \ding{93} (]) . \ding{94} (^) . \ding{95} (_) \ding{96} (`) \ding{97} (a) \ding{98} (b) \ding{99} (c) . \ding{100} (d) \ding{101} (e) \ding{102} (f) \ding{103} (g) \ding{104} (h) \ding{105} (i) \ding{106} (j) \ding{107} (k) \ding{108} (l) \ding{109} (m) \ding{110} (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 132 132 134 134 134 134 134 134 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 135 140 140 140 \ding{111} \ding{112} \ding{113} \ding{114} \ding{115} \ding{116} \ding{117} \ding{118} \ding{119} \ding{120} \ding{121} \ding{122} \ding{123} \ding{124} \ding{125} \ding{126} \ding{161} \ding{162} \ding{163} \ding{164} \ding{165} \ding{166} \ding{167} \ding{168} \ding{169} \ding{170} \ding{171} \ding{172} \ding{173} \ding{174} \ding{175} \ding{176} \ding{177} \ding{178} \ding{179} \ding{180} \ding{181} \ding{182} \ding{183} \ding{184} \ding{185} \ding{186} \ding{187} \ding{188} \ding{189} \ding{190} \ding{191} \ding{192} \ding{193} \ding{194} \ding{195} \ding{196} \ding{197} \ding{198} \ding{199} \ding{200} \ding{201} \ding{202} \ding{203} \ding{204} \ding{205} \ding{206} \ding{207} (o) (p) (q) (r) (s) (t) (u) (v) (w) (x) . (y) (z) ({) (|) (}) (~) (¡) (¢) (£) (¤) (¥) (¦) (§) (¨) (©) (ª) («) (¬) (­) (®) (¯) (°) (±) (²) (³) (´) (µ) (¶) (·) (¸) (¹) (º) (») (¼) (½) (¾) (¿) (À) (Á) (Â) (Ã) (Ä) (Å) (Æ) (Ç) (È) (É) (Ê) (Ë) (Ì) (Í) (Î) (Ï) 250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 141 140 140 140 140 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 141 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 \ding{208} (Ð) . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{209} (Ñ) . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{211} (Ó) . . . . . . . . 134 \ding{212} (Ô) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{213} (Õ) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{214} (Ö) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{215} (×) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{216} (Ø) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{217} (Ù) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{218} (Ú) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{219} (Û) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{222} (Þ) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{223} (ß) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{224} (à) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{225} (á) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{226} (â) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{227} (ã) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{228} (ä) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{229} (å) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{230} (æ) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{231} (ç) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{232} (è) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{233} (é) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{234} (ê) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{235} (ë) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{236} (ì) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{237} (í) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{238} (î) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{239} (ï) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{243} (ó) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{244} (ô) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{245} (õ) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{246} (ö) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{247} (÷) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{248} (ø) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{249} (ù) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{250} (ú) . . . . . . . . 130 \ding{251} (û) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{252} (ü) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{253} (ý) . . . . . . . 130 \ding{254} (þ) . . . . . . . 130 \dingasterisk (✽) . . . . . 117 dingautolist . . . . . . . . . 134 dingbat (package) . . . 132, 141, 199, 212, 231 dingbat symbols . . . 130–141 \dInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \Diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \Diple* (>·· ) . . . . . . . . . . 176 \diple* (>·· ) . . . . . . . . . . 176 \dipole (𝑉) . . . . . . . . . . 129 Dirac notation . . . . . . . . . 96 \Direct (7) . . . . . . . . . . 124 discount . see \textdiscount discretionary hyphen . . . . 228 \Dish () . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \disin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \disin (⋲) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 disjoint union . . . . . . . . . 28 \disjquant (⨈) . . . . . . . 44 ⨈ \disjquant ( ) . . . . . . . 45 disjunction . . . . . . . see \vee \displaystyle . 217–219, 224 ditto marks see \textquotedbl \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \div (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \divdot (˜) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \divideontimes (¸) . . . . 30 \divideontimes (>) . . . . 29 \divideontimes (Ã) . . . . 32 \divideontimes (⋇) . . . . 31 \divideontimes (⋇) . . . . 33 \Divides ([) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \divides () . . . . . . . . . . 50 \divides (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 51 \DividesNot (\) . . . . . . . 113 division . . . . 29, 104–105, 110 long . . . . . . . . . 104–105 non-commutative . . . 110 polynomial . . . . . . . . 104 division times . . . . . . . . . see \divideontimes divorced . see \textdivorced \divslash (/) . . . . . . . . . 31 \DJ (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \dj (đ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \DL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \dLaughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \dlbari (() . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \DLE (␐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \dlsh (ê) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \dlsh (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \DM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Dmesonminus (Ý) . . . . . 129 \Dmesonnull (Þ) . . . . . . 129 \Dmesonplus (Ü) . . . . . . 129 \dndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \dNeutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \dNinja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \dnststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \dntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 58 \dnttstile ( ) . . . . . . 58 \dNursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 do not enter . . . . see \noway does not divide . . . see \nmid does not exist . see \nexists does not imply . . . . . . . . 216 \Dohne (D / ) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Dohse, Max . . . . . . . . . . . 217 dollar . . . . . see \textdollar dollar sign . . . . . . . . . . see \$ dominance . . . . . . see \prec negative . . . . see \nprec negative weak . . . . . see \npreccurlyeq strict . . . . . . . see \Prec weak . see \preccurlyeq \Dontwash (Ý) . . . . . . . . 170 \dot ( ̇ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \dot ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \dot (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 dot accent (ȧ or . ) see accents dot symbols 14, 110–112, 218 DotArrow (package) . 109, 231, 232 ≻ ) \dotarrow ( . . . . . . 109 ˙ \dotcong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . 53 · \dotcup (∪) . . . . . . . 28, 215 \dotdiv (´) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \Doteq . . . . . . see \doteqdot \Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . 56, 57 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \doteqdot (+) . . . . . . . . 48 \doteqdot (Û) . . . . . . . . . 55 \doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . 53 \doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . 51 \doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . 57 \dotequiv (⩧) . . . . . . . . . 56 dotless 𝑗 (𝚥) text mode . . . . . . . . 20 dotless 𝑖 (𝚤) math mode . . . 102, 115 text mode . . . . . . . . 20 dotless 𝑗 (𝚥) math mode . . . 102, 115 \dotmedvert () . . . . . . . 31 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . 55 \dotminus (∸) . . . . . . . . . 31 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . 31 \dotminus (∸) . . . . . . . . . 33 \dotplus (`) . . . . . . . . . 30 \dotplus (u) . . . . . . . . . 29 \dotplus (Þ) . . . . . . . . . 32 \dotplus (∔) . . . . . . . . . 31 \dotplus (∔) . . . . . . . . . 33 \dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \dots (. . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . 228 dots (ellipses) 14, 15, 110–112, 115, 218 \dotsb (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \dotsb (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \dotsc (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \dotseq („) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \dotsi (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \dotsim () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \dotsim (⩪) ¯ . . . . . . . . . . 56 \dotsint ( ) . . . . . . . . 42 \dotsint (∫⋯∫) . . . . . . . . 44 \dotsm (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 111 \dotsm (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \dotsminusdots (∺) . . . . 53 \dotsminusdots (∺) . . . . 56 \dotso (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 111 251 dotted arrows . . . . . . . . . 109 ˙ . . . . . . . 224 dotted union (∪) \dottedcircle (◌) . . . . . 138 \dottedsquare (⬚) . . . . . 138 .. . . . . . . 22 \dottedtilde (ã) \dottimes (ˆ) . . . . . . . . 30 \dottimes () . . . . . . . . . 32 \dottimes (⨰) . . . . . . . . . 32 \dottimes (⨰) . . . . . . . . . 33 \double . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 double acute (a̋) . see accents \doublebar (") . . . . . . . . 151 \doublebarvee (⩢) . . . . . 33 \doublebarwedge (Z) . . . 30 \doublebarwedge ([) . . . 29 \doublebarwedge (Ò) . . . . 32 \doublebarwedge (⩞) . . . 32 \doublebarwedge (⩞) . . . . 33 \doublecap . . . . . . . see \Cap \doublecap (\) . . . . . . . . 30 \doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . 32 \doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . . 31 \doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . . 33 \doublecovbond (Å) . . . 129 \doublecross (%) . . . . . . 151 \doublecup . . . . . . . see \Cup \doublecup (]) . . . . . . . . 30 \doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . 32 \doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . . 31 \doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . . 33 \doublecurlyvee (7) . . . 31 \doublecurlywedge (6) . . 31 \doubledot (:) . . . . . . . . 151 \doubleeye (:) . . . . . . . . 151 \doublefrown () . . . . . . 87 \doublefrowneq (%) . . . . . 87 \doublepawns (d) . . . . . . 174 \doubleplus (,) . . . . . . . 151 \doubleplus (⧺) . . . . . . . 33 \doublesharp ( ) . . . . . . . 156 \doublesmile () . . . . . . 87 \doublesmileeq ($) . . . . . 87 \doublesqcap (⩎) . . . . . . 32 \doublesqcap (⩎) . . . . . . 31 \doublesqcup (⩏) . . . . . . 32 \doublesqcup (⩏) . . . . . . 30 \doublestar (%) . . . . . . . 151 \doublethumb () . . . . . . . 153 \doubletilde (˜ ã) . . . . . . 22 \doublevee (⩖) . . . . . 31, 32 \doublevee (⩔) . . . . . . . . 30 \doublewedge (⩕) . . . . 31, 32 \doublewedge (⩕) . . . . . . 30 \DOWNarrow (L) . . . . . . . . 169 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . 70, 96 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . 76 Ë Ë Ë Ë Ë \Downarrow ( ⇓) . . . . . . . 98 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . 72 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . 82 ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ \Downarrow ( ⇑ ⇑ ⇑) . . . . . . . 100 \downarrow . .⇓. . . . . . . . . 224 y \downarrow (↓) . È È È È È \downarrow ( ↓) \downarrow (↓) . \downarrow (↓) . \downarrow (↓) . ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ \downarrow ( ⏐ ⏐) \downarrow (↓)↓ . . . . . . 70, 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 76 72 85 . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . 82 \downarrowbar (⤓) . . . . . 82 \downarrowbarred (⤈) . . . 82 \downarrowtail (#) . . . . . 76 \downarrowtail (#) . . . . . 72 \downAssert (⫧) . . . . . . . 53 \downassert (⫟) . . . . . . . 53 \downbkarrow (⇣) . . . . . . 76 \downblackarrow (0) . . . . 80 \downblackspoon (o) . . . . 87 \downbow () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \downbracketfill . . . . . . 220 \downdasharrow (#) . . . . . 80 \downdasharrow (⇣) . . . . . 82 \downdownarrows (Ó) . . . 71 \downdownarrows () . . . 70 \downdownarrows () . . . 80 \downdownarrows (⇊) . . . 76 \downdownarrows (⇊) . . . 72 \downdownarrows (⇊) . . . 82 \downdownharpoons (Û) . . 72 Downes, Michael J. . . 89, 233 \downfilledspoon (s) . . . 86 \downfishtail (⥿) . . . . . 56 \downfootline ({) . . . . . . 51 \downfree (⫝) . . . . . . . . . 51 \downharpoonccw (⇂) . . . . 75 \downharpooncw (⇃) . . . . . 75 \downharpoonleft (å) . . . 72 \downharpoonleft () . . . 70 \downharpoonleft () . . . 81 \downharpoonleft (⇃) . . . 79 \downharpoonleft (⇃) . . . 84 \downharpoonleftbar (⥙) 84 \downharpoonright (ç) . . 72 \downharpoonright () . . 70 \downharpoonright () . . 81 \downharpoonright (⇂) . . 79 \downharpoonright (⇂) . . 84 \downharpoonrightbar (⥕) 84 \downharpoonsleftright (⥥) . . . . . . . . . 84 \downlcurvearrow (⤸) . . . 77 \downleftcurvedarrow (¢) 77 \downlsquigarrow () . . . 77 \downlsquigarrow (£) . . . 72 \Downmapsto (/) . . . . . . . 76 \downmapsto (↧) . . . . . . . 76 \downmapsto (↧) . . . . . . . 72 \downModels (ó) . . . . . . . 51 \downmodels (ï) . . . . . . . 53 \downmodels (ã) . . . . . . . 51 \downp (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \downparenthfill . . . . . . 220 \downpitchfork (w) . . . . 88 — \downpitchfork (⫛) . . . . . 86 \downpropto () . . . . . . . 51 \downrcurvearrow (⤹) . . . 77 \downrightcurvedarrow (⤵) . . . . . . . . . 77 \downrightcurvedarrow (⤵) . . . . . . . . . 82 \downrsquigarrow () . . . 77 \downrsquigarrow («) . . . 72 \downslice (Â) . . . . . . . . 35 \downspoon (⫰) . . . . . . . . 87 \downspoon (⫰) . . . . . . . . 86 \downt (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \downtherefore (∵) . . . . 111 \downtherefore (∵) . 30, 111 \downtouparrow (ß) . . . . 71 \downtouparrow (ë) . . . . 80 \downtriangleleftblack (⧨) . . . . . . . 137 \downtrianglerightblack (⧩) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \downuparrows (Œ) . . . . . 71 \downuparrows (⇵) . . . . . 76 \downuparrows () . . . . . 72 \downuparrows (⇵) . . . . . 82 \downupcurvearrow (§) . . 77 \downupharpoons (ë) . . . . 72 \downupharpoons (⥯) . . . 79 \downupharpoons (⥯) . . . . 75 \downupharpoonsleftright (⥯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 \downupharpoonsleftright (⥯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \downupsquigarrow () . . 77 \downVDash (û) . . . . . . . . 53 \downVdash (⍑) . . . . . . . . 53 \downVdash (⍑) . . . . . . . . 51 \downvDash (⫪) . . . . . . . . 53 \downvdash (⊤) . . . . . . . . 53 \downvdash (⊤) . . . . . . . . 51 \downwavearrow () . . . . . 76 \downwhitearrow (%) . . . . 80 \downwhitearrow (⇩) . . . . 82 \downY (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \downY (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \downzigzagarrow () . . . 80 \downzigzagarrow (↯) . . . 77 \downzigzagarrow (↯) . . . 82 Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan . 205 dozenal (package) 113, 173, 231 dozenal (base 12) numerals . . . . . . . . . 113 tally markers . . . . . . 173 \dprime (″) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \DQ ( %) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \dracma (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \draftingarrow (➛) . . . . 82 \drbkarow (⤐) . . . . . . . 82 \Dreizack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \droang ( ̚ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \drsh (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \drsh (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 252 M \drumclef ( ) \drWalley ( ) . \DS (SS) . . . . . . . \Ds (ss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 184 154 154 \ds () . . . . . . . . . . . . \dSadey ( ) . . . . . . . \dsaeronautical (a) \dsagricultural (G) \dsarchitectural (A) \dsbiological (B) . . \DSC (2) . . . . . . . . . \dschemical (C) . . . . \dscommercial (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 184 177 177 177 177 124 177 177 .... .... 119, .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 58 184 231 177 177 177 177 177 184 177 33 177 ? \dsdtstile ( ) . . . \dSey ( ) . . . . . . . . dsfont (package) . . . \dsheraldical (H) . \dsjuridical (J) . . \dsliterary (L) . . . \dsmathematical (M) \dsmedical (m) . . . . \dSmiley ( ) . . . . . \dsmilitary (X) . . . \dsol (⧶) . . . . . . . . \dsrailways (R) . . . . . . . \dsststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \dstechnical (T) . . . . . . 177 \dststile ( ) ........ 58 \dsttstile ( ) ...... \dsub (⩤) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 37 \dtdtstile ( 58 ) ....... \dtimes (⨲) . . . . \dtimes (_) . . . . \dtimes (") . . . . \dTongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32 . . 33 . . 30 . . 184 \dtststile ( ) ....... 58 \dttstile ( ) ........ 58 ) ...... 58 \dtttstile ( \DU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \dualmap (⧟) . . . . . . . . . 87 \dualmap (⧟) . . . . . . . . . 56 \duevolte () . . . . . . . . . . duodecimal (base 12) numerals . . . . . . . . . tally markers . . . . . . DVI . . . . . . . . . 27, 125, .dvi files . . . . . . . . . . . . \dVomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . \dWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . \dWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . \dXey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \dz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . N E E (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e (esvect package option) \e (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \e (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 113 173 221 228 184 184 184 184 19 . 151 . 106 . 94 . 113 e (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 𝜀-TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \Earth (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Earth (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Earth (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \earth (♁) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \eastcross (♱) . . . . . . . . 133 \EastPoint (’) . . . . . . . 124 \Ecommerce () . . . . . . . 25 \eggbeater ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \egsdot (⪘) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \EightAsterisk ( ) . . . . 135 \EightFlowerPetal ( ) . 135 \EightFlowerPetalRemoved ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 135 eighth note . . . . . see musical symbols \eighthNote ( ) . . . . . . . 155 \eighthnote (♪) . . . . . . . 152 \eighthnote (♪) . . . . . . . 152 \eighthnote ( ) . . . . . . . 152 \eighthNoteDotted ( ) . 155 \eighthNoteDottedDouble ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \eighthNoteDottedDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 155 \eighthNoteDown ( ) . . . . 155 \EightStar ( ) . . . . . . . 135 \EightStarBold ( ) . . . . 135 \EightStarConvex ( ) . . 135 \EightStarTaper ( ) . . . 135 \ejective (e) . . . . . . . . . 19 electrical impulse . . . . . . . 121 electrical symbols . . . . . . 121 electromotive force . . . . . 122 \electron (𝑎) . . . . . . . . 129 element of . . . . . . . . . see \in elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \elinters (⏧) . . . . . . . . 117 \ell (ℓ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \ell (𝓁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Ellipse ( ) . . . . . . . . . 139 ellipses (dots) 14, 15, 110–112, 115, 218 ellipses (ovals) . 139, 140, 162– 166, 191–192, 197, 207– 208 \EllipseShadow ( ) . . . . 139 \EllipseSolid ( ) . . . . . 139 \elsdot (⪗) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \EM (␙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Email (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \EmailCT (z) . . . . . . . . . 126 emf (package) . . 122, 231, 232 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \emf E ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \emf (ℰ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Z Y H S I F E b e c \emf (E ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \EOFold (Ä) . . . . . . . . 149 \emf (E) . . . . . . . \emf (E) . . . . . . . \emf (ℰ) . . . . . . . \emgma (M) . . . . . Emmentaler (font) emoticons . . . . . . \EOGod (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \empty ( ) . . . . . . empty set . . . . . . . \emptyset (∅) . . . . \emptyset (∅) . . . \emptyset (∅) . . . . \emptyset (∅) . . . . \emptysetoarr (⦳) \emptysetoarrl (⦴) \emptysetobar (⦱) \emptysetocirc (⦲) \EN () . . . . . . . . . \enclosecircle (⃝) \enclosediamond (⃟) \enclosesquare (⃞) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 114–117 . . . . 115 . . . . 116 . . . . 116 . . . . 114 . . . . 114 . . . . 114 . . . . 114 . . . . 114 . . . . 125 . . . . 137 . . . . 137 . . . . 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 122 122 19 157 184 \enclosetriangle (⃤) . . . . 137 \End ( End ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 end of proof . . . . . . . . . . 115 \ending (L) . . . . . . . . . . 174 \eng (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 engineering symbols . 117, 121, 127 \engma (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \enleadertwodots (‥) . . . 112 \ENQ (␅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 entails . . . . . . . . see \models \Enter ( Enter ) . . . . . . . 125 enumerate . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 \Envelope ( ) . . . . . . . . . 141 envelopes . . . . . . . . 141, 180 \enya (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \EOafter (§) . . . . . . . . 148 . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOGoUp (Â) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOgovernor (ę) . . . . . 149 \EOGuise (z) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOHallow (¡) \EOi ( ) .... \EOii () . . . \EOiii () . . \EOiv () . . . \EOix (˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 150 150 150 150 150 \EOja (V) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOjaguar (ĺ) . . . . . . 149 \EOje (U) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOJI (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOji (T) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOjo (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOju (X) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOkak (m) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOke (D) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOki (C) \EOkij (Ź) . . . . . . . . . . 149 . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOKing (Ă) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOknottedCloth (ł) . . 149 \EOknottedClothStraps (ń) . . . . . . . 150 \EOko (H) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOku (G) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOkuu (E) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOLetBlood (Ã) . . . . . 150 \EOloinCloth (Ą) . . . . 150 \EOandThen (Ş) . . . . . . 148 \EOAppear (Ť) . . . . . . . 148 \EOBeardMask (t) . . . . 148 \EOBedeck (ą) . . . . . . . 148 \EOBlood (u) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOlongLipII (Ć) . . . . 150 \EOLord (ň) . . . . . . . . 150 \EOLose (Č) . . . . . . . . 150 \EOma (]) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOmacaw (ŋ) . . . . . . . . 150 \EObrace (ć) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOmacawI (ŕ) . . . . . . . 150 \EObuilding (Æ) . . . . . 149 \EOme ([) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOBundle (v) . . . . . . 149 \EOmexNew (Ď) . . . . . . . 150 . . . . . . . . 149 \EOmi (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOMiddle (Ě) . . . . . . . 148 \EOChop (w) \EOChronI (Ř) . . . . . . 149 \EOCloth (x) . . . . . . . . 149 \EODealWith (r) . . . . . 149 \EODeer (Ţ) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOeat (Ű) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOflint (đ) . . . . . . . 149 \EOflower (č) . . . . . . . 149 253 \EOmonster (ő) \EOMountain (ě) \EOmuu (\) . . . \EOna (b) . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 148 148 148 \EOne (‘) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOni (^) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOnow (š) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOnu (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOnuu (a) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOofficerI ({) . . . . . . 149 \EOofficerII (|) . . . . . 149 \EOofficerIII (}) . . . . 149 \EOofficerIV (~) . . . . 149 \EOpa (3) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOpak (n) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOPatron (Ś) . . . . . . 149 \EOPatronII (Ů) . . . . . . 149 \EOpe (1) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOpenis (ť) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOpi (0) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOPierce (Ÿ) . . . . . . . 149 \EOPlant (Ę) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOPlay (Ğ) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOStarWarrior (ź) . . 148 \EOwe (e) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOstarWarrior (Ň) \EOstep (ű) . . . . . . \EOSu (M) . . . . . . . \EOsu (S) . . . . . . . \EOsun (ž) . . . . . . \EOSuu (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . \EOwi (d) . . . . . . . . . . 150 . . . . . . . . . . . 150 148 148 148 148 149 \EOta (:) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOte (8) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOxix („) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOxv (‹) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOthrone (ż) . . . . . . 149 \EOti (7) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOxvi (›) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOTime (ij) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOxviii (”) . . . . . . . 150 \EOxx («) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOtime (IJ) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOTitle (£) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOTitleII (Ŋ) . . . . . . 149 \EOPrince (Ĺ) . . . . . . . 149 \EOtuki (Ő) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOpu (5) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOpuu (2) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOtukpa (İ) . . . . . . . 149 \EOpuuk (o) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOturtle (À) . . . . . . 149 \EOtuu (9) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EORain (Ä) \EOtza (@) . . . . . . . . . . 149 . . . . . . . . 149 \EOSa (L) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOsa (R) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOtze (>) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOtzetze (Ŕ) . . . . . . 149 \EOtzi (=) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOsacrifice (Å) . . . . 149 \EOSaw (y) . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOScorpius (q) . . . . . 149 \EOset (Â) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOSi (I) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOsi (O) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOsing (ů) . . . . . . . . 150 \EOSini (ľ) . . . . . . . . 150 \EOskin (ÿ) . . . . . . . . 150 \EOSky (Ľ) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOskyAnimal (ś) . . . . 150 \EOskyPillar (Ł) . . . . 150 \EOsnake (Ż) . . . . . . 150 \EOSo (N) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOSpan (,) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOSprinkle (Ń) . . . . . 150 \EOstar (Ž) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOxii (¸) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOxiii (˛) . . . . . . . . 150 \EOpriest (ţ) . . . . . . . 149 . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOxi (˙) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOsuu (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOT (␄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \EOTitleIV (ş) . . . . . . 149 \EOto (<) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOtu (;) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOpo (6) \EOwo (i) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOwuu (f) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOx (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOtzu (B) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \EOtzuu (?) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOundef () . . . . . . . . 149 \EOv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOvarBeardMask (ă) . . 149 \EOvarja (W) . . . . . . . 149 \EOvarji (.) . . . . . . . . 149 \EOvarki (/) . \EOvarkuu (F) \EOvarni (_) . . \EOvarpa (4) . \EOvarSi (J) . \EOvarsi (P) . \EOvartza (A) \EOvarwuu (g) . \EOvarYear (Ã) \EOvi (˝) . . . . \EOvii (˚) . . . \EOviii (ˇ) . . \EOwa (h) . . . . 254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 149 149 149 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 \EOxiv (‚) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOxvii (“) . . . . . . . . 150 \EOya (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOyaj (p) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOye (j) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOYear (s) . . . . . . . . 150 \EOyuu (k) . . . . . . . . . 150 \EOzero () . . . . . . . . 150 \EP () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \eparsl (⧣) . . . . . . . . . . 56 Epi-Olmec script . . . 148–150 epiolmec (package) . . 148, 150, 231, 232 epsdice (package) . . . 172, 231 \epsdice ( ) . . . 172 \epsi (") . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Epsilon (E) . . . . . . . . . 90 \epsilon (𝜖) . . . . . . . . . . 90 \epsilonup () . . . . . . . . 91 \eqbump () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \eqbumped (‰) . . . . . . . . 50 \eqbumped ( ) . . . . . . . . . 55 \eqcirc (ff) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \eqcirc (P) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \eqcirc (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Eqcolon (I) . . . . . . . . . 49 \Eqcolon (−::) . . . . . . . . . 57 \eqcolon (—) . . . . . . . . . 50 \eqcolon (−:) . . . . . . . . . 57 \eqcolon (E) . . . . . . . . . 49 \eqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . 53 \eqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . 56 \eqdef (≝) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \eqeq (⩵) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \eqeqeq (⩶) . . . . . . . . . 57 \eqfrown (#) . . . . . . . . . . 87 \eqgtr (⋝) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \eqleftrightarrow (÷) . 80 \eqless (⋜) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \Eqqcolon (G) . . . . . . . . 49 \Eqqcolon (=::) . . . . . . . . 57 \eqqcolon (=:) . . . . . . . . 57 \eqqcolon (C) . . . . . . . . 49 \eqqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . 53 \eqqgtr (⪚) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \eqqless (⪙) . . . . . . . . . 66 \eqqplus (⩱) . . . . . . . . . 33 \eqqsim (⩳) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \eqqslantgtr (⪜) . . . . . . 66 \eqqslantless (⪛) . . . . . 66 \eqsim (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \eqsim (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \eqslantgtr (ů) . . . . . . . 63 \eqslantgtr (1) . . . . . . . 62 \eqslantgtr (Ë) . . . . . . . 66 \eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . 65 \eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . 64 \eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . 66 \eqslantless (ű) . . . . . . 63 \eqslantless (0) . . . . . . 62 \eqslantless (Ê) . . . . . . 66 \eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . 65 \eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . 64 \eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . 66 \eqsmile (") . . . . . . . . . . 87 \equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \equal (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \equalclosed (Ý) . . . . . . 51 \equalleftarrow (⭀) . . . 82 \equalparallel (ô) . . . . 55 \equalparallel (⋕) . . . . 57 \equalrightarrow (⥱) . . 82 \equalscolon (=:) . . . . . 59 \equalscoloncolon (=::) . 59 \equalsfill . . . . . . . 28, 219 equidecomposable . . . . . . 215 equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . see \rightleftharpoons \Equiv (≣) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . 28, 48 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \Equivalence (?) . . . . . . 113 equivalence . . . . . see \equiv, \leftrightarrow, and \threesim \equivclosed (Þ) . . . . . . 51 \equivDD (⩸) . . . . . . . . . 57 \equivVert (⩨) . . . . . . . . 57 \equivVvert (⩩) . . . . . . . 57 \eqvparsl (⧥) . . . . . . . . . 56 \er () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Eros (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \errbarblackcircle (⧳) . 137 \errbarblackdiamond (⧱) 137 \errbarblacksquare (⧯) . 137 \errbarcircle (⧲) . . . . . 137 \errbardiamond (⧰) . . . . 137 \errbarsquare (⧮) . . . . . 137 \errorsym (𝑞) . . . . . . . . 129 es-zet . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ss \ESC (␛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Esc ( Esc ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 escapable characters . . . . 14 \esh (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \esh (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 esint (package) . . . . . . 42, 231 esrelation (package) . 86, 109, 231 \Estatically (J) . . . . . . 127 estimated see \textestimated \Estonia () . . . . . . . . . . 182 esvect (package) . . . . 106, 231 \Eta (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \eta (𝜂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \etameson (è) . . . . . . . . . 129 \etamesonprime (é) . . . . 129 \etaup (η) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \ETB (␗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \eth (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \ETX (␃) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 eufrak (package) . . . . . . . 119 Euler Roman . . . . . . . . . . 91 \Eulerconst (ℇ) . . . . . . . 94 \EUR (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \EURcr (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \EURdig (D) . . . . . . . . . . 25 \EURhv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \Euro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 euro signs . . . . . . . . . . 25, 26 blackboard bold . . . . 120 \eurologo (() . . . . . . . . . 26 European countries . . . . . 181 eurosym (package) . . . 26, 231 \EURtm (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 euscript (package) . . 119, 231 evaluated at . . . . . see \vert evil spirits . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 \exciton (𝑖) . . . . . . . . 129 \Exclam (‼) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 exclusive disjunction . . . . . . . . see \nleftrightarrow \nequiv, and \oplus exclusive or . . . . . . . . . . . 214 \exists (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \exp (exp) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \experimentalsym (𝑣) . . 128 \Explosionsafe (`) . . . . 127 extarrows (package) . 108, 231 extensible accents . . 104–107, 110, 219–220 ÿ 255 extensible arrows . . . 104–109 extensible braces . . . 104–107 extensible symbols, creating . . . . . . . . 219–220 extensible tildes . . . . 104, 107 extension characters . . 88, 89 \externalsym (𝛥) . . . . . . 128 extpfeil (package) . . . 109, 231 extraipa (package) . . . 22, 231 \eye (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \eye ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \EyesDollar (¦) . . . . . . . 25 E F F (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f (esvect package option) . \f ( a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \fa (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \faAdjust (è) . . . . . . . . \faAdn (é) . . . . . . . . . . . \faAlignCenter (ê) . . . . \faAlignJustify (ë) . . . \faAlignLeft (ì) . . . . . . \faAlignRight (í) . . . . . \faAmazon (À) . . . . . . . . \faAmbulance (î) . . . . . \faAnchor (ï) . . . . . . . . \faAndroid (ð) . . . . . . . . \faAngellist (h) . . . . . . \faAngleDoubleDown (∠) . \faAngleDoubleLeft (∠) . \faAngleDoubleRight (∠) \faAngleDoubleUp (∠) . . . \faAngleDown (∠) . . . . . . \faAngleLeft (∠) . . . . . . . \faAngleRight (∠) . . . . . . \faAngleUp (∠) . . . . . . . . \faApple () . . . . . . . . . \faArchive (ö) . . . . . . . \faAreaChart (^) . . . . . \faArrowCircleDown (○) . \faArrowCircleLeft (○) . \faArrowCircleODown (H) \faArrowCircleOLeft (○) \faArrowCircleORight ( ) \faArrowCircleOUp (d) . . \faArrowCircleRight (○) \faArrowCircleUp (○) . . \faArrowDown (ø) . . . . . . \faArrowLeft (ù) . . . . . . \faArrowRight (ú) . . . . . \faArrows (È) . . . . . . . . \faArrowsAlt () . . . . . . \faArrowsH (ò) . . . . . . . \faArrowsV (ô) . . . . . . . . \faArrowUp (û) . . . . . . . \faAsterisk (*) . . . . . . . \faAt ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . \faAutomobile ()) . . . . \faBackward (ý) . . . . . . . \faBalanceScale (¤) . . . \faBan (○) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 106 20 151 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 131 186 186 189 186 186 186 \faBank () . . . . . . . . . . \faBarChart (|) . . . . . . \faBarChartO (|) . . . . . \faBarcode ( ) . . . . . . . \faBars (í) . . . . . . . . . . \faBattery0 () . . . . . . \faBattery1 () . . . . . . \faBattery2 () . . . . . . \faBattery3 () . . . . . . \faBattery4 () . . . . . . \faBatteryEmpty () . . . \faBatteryFull () . . . \faBatteryHalf () . . . \faBatteryQuarter () . \faBatteryThreeQuarters () . . . . . . . . . . . \faBed () . . . . . . . . . . \faBeer () . . . . . . . . . . \faBehance ($) . . . . . . . \faBehanceSquare (%) . . \faBell () . . . . . . . . . . \faBellO () . . . . . . . . . \faBellSlash (W) . . . . . \faBellSlashO (X) . . . . \faBicycle (e) . . . . . . . \faBinoculars (I) . . . . . \faBirthdayCake (]) . . . \faBitbucket ([) . . . . . . \faBitbucketSquare () . \faBitcoin ( ) . . . . . . . . \faBlackTie (f) . . . . . . . \faBold () . . . . . . . . . . \faBolt () . . . . . . . . . . . \faBomb (F) . . . . . . . . . . \faBook () . . . . . . . . . . \faBookmark ( ) . . . . . . . \faBookmarkO ( ) . . . . . . \faBriefcase ( ) . . . . . . \faBtc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBtc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBug ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBuilding () . . . . . . . \faBuildingO () . . . . . . \faBullhorn () . . . . . . \faBullseye (◎) . . . . . . . \faBus (f) . . . . . . . . . . . \faBuysellads (l) . . . . . \faCab (*) . . . . . . . . . . \faCalculator (P) . . . . . \faCalendar () . . . . . . . \faCalendarCheckO (Ä) . \faCalendarMinusO (Â) . \faCalendarO () . . . . . . \faCalendarPlusO (Á) . . \faCalendarTimesO (Ã) . \faCamera () . . . . . . . . \faCameraRetro () . . . . \faCar ()) . . . . . . . . . . \faCaretDown () . . . . . . \faCaretLeft () . . . . . . . \faCaretRight () . . . . . . \faCaretSquareODown (4) \faCaretSquareOLeft ( ) 189 186 189 186 186 189 189 189 189 189 186 186 186 186 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 25 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 25 25 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 \faCaretSquareORight () 187 \faCaretSquareOUp (5) . . 187 \faCaretUp () . . . . . . . . 187 \faCartArrowDown (t) . . 187 \faCartPlus (s) . . . . . . . 187 \faCc (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faCcAmex (_) . . . . . . . . 187 \faCcDinersClub (¢) . . . 187 \faCcDiscover (T) . . . . 187 \faCcJcb (¡) . . . . . . . . 187 \faCcMastercard (S) . . . 188 \faCcPaypal (U) . . . . . . 188 \faCcStripe (V) . . . . . . 188 \faCcVisa () . . . . . . . . 188 \faCertificate () . . . . 188 faces . . . . . . . . 117, 126, 142, 169, 170, 177, 179, 183– 189, 193–195 \faChain (®) . . . . . . . . . 189 \faChainBroken (a) . . . . 188 \faCheck (Ë) . . . . . . . . . 134 \faCheckCircle (Í) . . . . 134 \faCheckCircleO (○) . . . 134 \faCheckSquare () . . . . 134 \faCheckSquareO () . . . 134 \faChevronCircleDown (!) 131 \faChevronCircleLeft (") 131 \faChevronCircleRight (#) . . . . . . . . 131 \faChevronCircleUp ($) . 131 \faChevronDown () . . . . 131 \faChevronLeft () . . . . 131 \faChevronRight ( ) . . . 131 \faChevronUp (%) . . . . . . 131 \faChild ( ) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faChrome (¹) . . . . . . . . 188 \faCircle (○) . . . . . . . . 140 \faCircleO (○␣) . . . . . . . 140 \faCircleONotch (;) . . . 140 \faCircleThin (A) . . . . . 140 \faClipboard (Ð) . . . . . . 188 \faClockO (/) . . . . . . . . 188 \faClone (£) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faClose (é) . . . . . . . . . 134 \faCloud (,) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faCloudDownload (-) . . 188 \faCloudUpload (.) . . . . 188 \faCny (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faCode (/) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faCodeFork (0) . . . . . . . 188 \faCodepen (8) . . . . . . . 188 \faCoffee (1) . . . . . . . . 188 \faCog (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faCogs (3) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faColumns (6) . . . . . . . 188 \faComment (7) . . . . . . . 188 \faCommenting (Ê) . . . . . 188 \faCommentingO (Ë) . . . . 188 \faCommentO (8) . . . . . . 188 \faComments (9) . . . . . . 188 \faCommentsO (:) . . . . . . 188 \faCompass (☼) . . . . . . . 188 \faCompress (ó) . . . . . . . 188 256 \faConnectdevelop (m) . 188 \faContao (¾) . . . . . . . . 188 \Facontent ( ) . . . . . 113 \faCopy (<) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faCopyright (Z) . . . . . . 26 \faCreativeCommons (³) 26 \faCreditCard (=) . . . . . 188 \faCrop (>) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faCrosshairs (û) . . . . . 188 \faCss3 (?) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faCube (") . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faCubes (#) . . . . . . . . 188 \faCut (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faCutlery () . . . . . . . . 188 \faDashboard (A) . . . . . . 189 \faDashcube (a) . . . . . . . 188 \faDatabase () . . . . . . . 188 \faDedent () . . . . . . . . 189 \faDelicious () . . . . . . 188 \faDesktop (B) . . . . . . . 188 \faDeviantart (-) . . . . . 188 \faDiamond (u) . . . . . . . 188 \faDigg () . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faDollar (f) . . . . . . . . . 25 \faDotCircleO (○) . . . . . 140 \faDownload (I) . . . . . . . 188 \faDribbble (J) . . . . . . . 188 \faDropbox (K) . . . . . . . 188 \faDrupal () . . . . . . . . 188 \faEdit (L) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faEject (N) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faEllipsisH (…) . . . . . . 188 \faEllipsisV (…) . . . . . . . 188 \faEmpire () . . . . . . . . 188 \faEnvelope (R) . . . . . . 189 \faEnvelopeO (Q) . . . . . . 189 \faEnvelopeSquare () . . 189 \faEraser () . . . . . . . . 189 \faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faEuro (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faExchange (T) . . . . . . 189 \faExclamation (U) . . . . . 189 \faExclamationCircle (V) 189 \faExclamationTriangle (o) . . . . . . . 189 \faExpand (ñ) . . . . . . . . 189 \faExpeditedssl () . . . 189 \faExternalLink (W) . . . 189 \faExternalLinkSquare () . . . . . . . . 189 \faEye (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faEyedropper (\) . . . . . 189 \faEyeSlash (X) . . . . . . 189 \faFacebook (g) . . . . . . . 189 \faFacebookF (g) . . . . . . 189 \faFacebookOfficial () 189 \faFacebookSquare (h) . . 189 \faFastBackward (j) . . . 189 \faFastForward (k) . . . . 189 \faFax () . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faFeed (ø) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faFemale (♀) . . . . . . . . . \faFighterJet (m) . . . . . \faFile (n) . . . . . . . . . . \faFileArchiveO (3) . . . \faFileAudioO (4) . . . . . \faFileCodeO (6) . . . . . . \faFileExcelO (0) . . . . . \faFileImageO (2) . . . . . \faFileMovieO (5) . . . . . \faFileO (o) . . . . . . . . . \faFilePdfO () . . . . . . . \faFilePhotoO (2) . . . . . \faFilePictureO (2) . . . \faFilePowerpointO (1) . \faFilesO (<) . . . . . . . . \faFileSoundO (4) . . . . . \faFileText (p) . . . . . . . \faFileTextO (q) . . . . . . \faFileVideoO (5) . . . . . \faFileWordO (/) . . . . . . \faFileZipO (3) . . . . . . . \faFilm (r) . . . . . . . . . . \faFilter (s) . . . . . . . . \faFire (t) . . . . . . . . . . \faFireExtinguisher (u) \faFirefox (º) . . . . . . . \faFlag (v) . . . . . . . . . . \faFlagCheckered (x) . . \faFlagO (w) . . . . . . . . . \faFlash () . . . . . . . . . . \faFlask () . . . . . . . . . \faFlickr (y) . . . . . . . . \faFloppyO (ú) . . . . . . . \faFolder (z) . . . . . . . . \faFolderO ({) . . . . . . . \faFolderOpen (|) . . . . . \faFolderOpenO (}) . . . . \faFont (~) . . . . . . . . . . \faFonticons () . . . . . . \faForumbee (n) . . . . . . . \faForward () . . . . . . . \faFoursquare () . . . . . \faFrownO () . . . . . . . . \faFutbolO (G) . . . . . . . \faGamepad () . . . . . . . \faGavel (©) . . . . . . . . . \faGbp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faGe () . . . . . . . . . . . . \faGear (2) . . . . . . . . . . \faGears (3) . . . . . . . . . \faGenderless () . . . . . \faGetPocket (¶) . . . . . . \faGg (c) . . . . . . . . . . . \faGgCircle (d) . . . . . . \faGift () . . . . . . . . . . \faGit (<) . . . . . . . . . . . \faGithub () . . . . . . . . \faGithubAlt () . . . . . . \faGithubSquare () . . . \faGitSquare () . . . . . . \faGittip () . . . . . . . . \faGlass () . . . . . . . . . 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 189 186 186 189 189 186 186 189 186 186 186 186 189 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 189 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 187 187 187 187 25 189 189 189 127 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 187 \faGlobe () . . . . . . . . . \faGoogle () . . . . . . . . \faGooglePlus (+) . . . . \faGooglePlusSquare (+) \faGoogleWallet (R) . . . \faGraduationCap () . . \faGratipay () . . . . . . . \faGroup () . . . . . . . . . \faHackerNews (=) . . . . . \faHandGrabO (ª) . . . . . . \faHandLizardO (­) . . . . \faHandODown () . . . . . . \faHandOLeft () . . . . . . \faHandORight () . . . . . \faHandOUp () . . . . . . . \faHandPaperO («) . . . . . \faHandPaperO («) . . . . . \faHandPeaceO (°) . . . . . \faHandPointerO (¯) . . . \faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . \faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . \faHandScissorsO (¬) . . \faHandSpockO (®) . . . . \faHandStopO («) . . . . . . \faHddO () . . . . . . . . . . \faHeader (B) . . . . . . . . \faHeadphones () . . . . . \faHeart (♥) . . . . . . . . . \faHeartbeat (z) . . . . . . \faHeartO (♥) . . . . . . . . \faHistory (@) . . . . . . . \faHome () . . . . . . . . . . \faHospitalO () . . . . . . \faHotel () . . . . . . . . . \faHourglass (©) . . . . . . \faHourglassEnd (¨) . . . \faHourglassHalf (§) . . \faHourglassO (¥) . . . . . \faHourglassStart (¦) . . \faHouzz (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . \faHSquare (h) . . . . . . . \faHtml5 () . . . . . . . . . \faICursor () . . . . . . . . \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . \faImage (Õ) . . . . . . . . . \faInbox () . . . . . . . . . \faIndent () . . . . . . . . \faIndustry (Å) . . . . . . \faInfo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faInfoCircle () . . . . . \faInr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faInr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faInstagram (¡) . . . . . . \faInstitution () . . . . \faInternetExplorer (¼) \faIntersex (}) . . . . . . . \faIoxhost (g) . . . . . . . \faItalic (¢) . . . . . . . . . \faJoomla () . . . . . . . . \faJpy (£) . . . . . . . . . . . \faJpy (£) . . . . . . . . . . . \faJsfiddle (9) . . . . . . 257 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 187 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 25 25 189 187 187 187 187 187 25 25 187 189 187 127 187 187 187 25 25 187 \faKey (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \faKeyboardO (¥) . . . . . 187 \faKrw (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faKrw (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faLanguage (^) . . . . . . . 188 \faLaptop (§) . . . . . . . . 188 \faLastfm (a) . . . . . . . . 188 \faLastfmSquare (b) . . . 188 \faLeaf (¨) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faLeanpub (b) . . . . . . . 188 \faLegal (©) . . . . . . . . . 189 \faLemonO (ª) . . . . . . . . 188 \faLevelDown («) . . . . . . 188 \faLevelUp (¬) . . . . . . . . 188 \faLifeBouy (:) . . . . . . 189 \faLifeRing (:) . . . . . . 188 \faLifeSaver (:) . . . . . . 189 \faLightbulbO (­) . . . . . 188 \faLineChart (`) . . . . . 188 \faLink (®) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faLinkedin (¯) . . . . . . . 188 \faLinkedinSquare (°) . . 188 \faLinux (±) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faList (²) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faListAlt (³) . . . . . . . 188 \faListOl (Î) . . . . . . . . 188 \faListUl (9) . . . . . . . . 188 \fallingdotseq (») . . . . 50 \fallingdotseq (;) . . . . 48 \fallingdotseq (Ý) . . . . 55 \fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . 53 \fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . . 51 \fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . 56 \FallingEdge ( ) . . . . . . 121 \faLocationArrow (´) . . 188 \faLock (µ) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faLongArrowDown (¶) . . . 131 \faLongArrowLeft (·) . . 131 \faLongArrowRight (¸) . 131 \faLongArrowUp (¹) . . . . . 131 falsum . . . . . . . . . . see \bot \faMagic (º) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faMagnet (») . . . . . . . . 188 \faMailForward (þ) . . . . 189 \faMailReply (ï) . . . . . . 189 \faMailReplyAll (ð) . . . 189 \faMale (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faMap (É) . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faMapMarker (½) . . . . . . 188 \faMapO (È) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faMapPin (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faMapSigns (Ç) . . . . . . 188 \faMars ({) . . . . . . 123, 127 \faMarsDouble () . . . . . 127 \faMarsStroke () . . . . . 127 \faMarsStrokeH () . . . . 127 \faMarsStrokeV () . . . . 127 \faMaxcdn (¾) . . . . . . . . 188 \faMeanpath (k) . . . . . . . 188 \faMedium () . . . . . . . . 188 \faMedkit (¿) . . . . . . . . 188 \faMehO (À) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faMercury (|) . . . . . . . . 123 ! \faMicrophone (Á) . . . . . 188 \faMicrophoneSlash (Â) . 188 \faMinus (−) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faMinusCircle (−) . . . . 188 \faMinusSquare (−) . . . . 188 \faMinusSquareO (−) . . . 188 \faMobile (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faMobilePhone (Æ) . . . . . 189 \faMoney (Ç) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faMoonO () . . . . . . . . . 123 \faMortarBoard () . . . 189 \faMotorcycle (x) . . . . 188 \faMousePointer () . . . 188 \faMusic (É) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faNavicon (í) . . . . . . . 189 \Fancontent ( ) . . . . 113 fancy borders . . . . . 196–202 \faNeuter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 127 \faNewspaperO (N) . . . . 188 \Fanncontent ( ) . . . 113 \Fannquant ( ) . . . . . 113 \Fannquantn ( ) . . . . 113 ) . . . 113 \Fannquantnn ( \Fanoven () . . . . . . . . . 183 \Fanquant ( ) . . . . . . 113 ) . . . . . 113 \Fanquantn ( \Fanquantnn ( ) . . . . 113 \faObjectGroup () . . . . 188 \faObjectUngroup () . . 188 \faOdnoklassniki (e) . . . 188 \faOdnoklassnikiSquare (µ) . . . . . . . 188 \faOpencart () . . . . . . 188 \faOpenid () . . . . . . . . 188 \faOpera (») . . . . . . . . . 189 \faOptinMonster () . . . 189 \faOutdent () . . . . . . . 189 \faPagelines ( ) . . . . . . 189 \faPaintBrush (`) . . . . . 189 \faPaperclip (Ï) . . . . . . 189 \faPaperPlane (>) . . . . . 189 \faPaperPlaneO (?) . . . . 189 \faParagraph (C) . . . . . . 189 \faPaste (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 189 \faPause (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 189 \faPaw () . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faPaypal (Q) . . . . . . . . 189 \faPencil (Ò) . . . . . . . . 132 \faPencilSquare (M) . . . 132 \faPencilSquareO (L) . . 132 \faPhone (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 189 \faPhoneSquare (Ô) . . . . 189 \faPhoto (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 189 \faPictureO (Õ) . . . . . . 189 \faPieChart (_) . . . . . . 189 \faPiedPiper () . . . . . 189 \faPiedPiperAlt () . . . 189 \faPinterest (Ö) . . . . . . 189 \faPinterestP () . . . . . 189 \faPinterestSquare (×) . 189 \faPlane (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 186 \faPlay (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . 186 \faPlayCircle (Û) . . . \faPlayCircleO (○) . . \faPlug (J) . . . . . . . . \faPlus (+) . . . . . . . . \faPlusCircle (+) . . . \faPlusSquare (Z) . . . \faPlusSquareO (+o) . . \faPowerOff (Ê) . . . . . \faPrint (ß) . . . . . . . \faPuzzlePiece (á) . . \faQq () . . . . . . . . . . \faQrcode (â) . . . . . . ) ..... \Faquant ( \Faquantn ( ) .... \Faquantnn ( ) ... \faQuestion (?) . . . . . \faQuestionCircle (?) \faQuoteLeft (å) . . . . \faQuoteRight (æ) . . . \faRa () . . . . . . . . . . \faRandom (ç) . . . . . . \faRebel () . . . . . . . \faRecycle (() . . . . . \faReddit (\) . . . . . . \faRedditSquare () . \faRefresh (è) . . . . . \faRegistered (²) . . . \faRemove (é) . . . . . . \faRenren (ì) . . . . . . \faReorder (í) . . . . . \faRepeat (î) . . . . . . \faRepeat (î) . . . . . . \faReply (ï) . . . . . . . \faReplyAll (ð) . . . . \faRetweet (õ) . . . . . \faRmb (£) . . . . . . . . . \faRoad (ö) . . . . . . . . \faRocket (÷) . . . . . . \faRotateLeft (<) . . . \faRotateRight (î) . . \faRouble (ù) . . . . . . . \faRss (ø) . . . . . . . . . \faRssSquare () . . . . \faRub (ù) . . . . . . . . . \faRub (ù) . . . . . . . . . \faRuble (ù) . . . . . . . \faRupee ( ) . . . . . . . . \faSafari (¸) . . . . . . \faSave (ú) . . . . . . . . \faScissors (@) . . . . \faSearch (ü) . . . . . . \faSearchMinus (y) . . \faSearchPlus (x) . . . \faSellsy (o) . . . . . . \faSend (>) . . . . . . . . \faSendO (?) . . . . . . . \faServer () . . . . . . \faShare (þ) . . . . . . . \faShareAlt () . . . . . \faShareAltSquare (E) \faShareSquare (ÿ) . . \faShareSquareO (ý) . 258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 186 113 113 113 186 186 186 186 189 186 186 186 186 186 186 26 134 186 189 131 131 186 186 186 25 186 186 131 131 25 186 186 25 25 25 25 186 189 186 186 186 187 187 189 189 187 187 187 187 187 187 \faShekel (j) . . . . . . . . \faSheqel (j) . . . . . . . . \faShield ( ) . . . . . . . . . \faShip (v) . . . . . . . . . . \faShirtsinbulk (p) . . . \faShoppingCart () . . . \faSignal () . . . . . . . . \faSignIn () . . . . . . . . \faSignOut () . . . . . . . \faSimplybuilt (q) . . . . \faSitemap () . . . . . . . \faSkyatlas (r) . . . . . . \faSkype () . . . . . . . . . \faSlack () . . . . . . . . . \faSliders (D) . . . . . . . \faSlideshare (K) . . . . . \faSmileO () . . . . . . . . \faSoccerBallO (G) . . . . \faSort ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \faSortAlphaAsc ( ) . . . \faSortAlphaDesc () . . \faSortAmountAsc ( ) . . \faSortAmountDesc ( ) . \faSortAsc () . . . . . . . . \faSortDesc () . . . . . . . \faSortDown () . . . . . . . \faSortNumericAsc ( ) . . \faSortNumericDesc () . \faSortUp () . . . . . . . . . \faSoundcloud (.) . . . . \faSpaceShuttle () . . . \faSpinner () . . . . . . . \faSpoon (!) . . . . . . . . . . \faSpotify (,) . . . . . . . \faSquare (␣) . . . . . . . . \faSquareO () . . . . . . . . \faStackExchange () . . . \faStackOverflow () . . \faStar () . . . . . . . . . . \faStarHalf () . . . . . . . \faStarHalfEmpty () . . \faStarHalfFull () . . . \faStarHalfO () . . . . . . \faStarHalfO () . . . . . . \faStarO () . . . . . . . . . \faSteam (&) . . . . . . . . . \faSteamSquare (') . . . . \faStepBackward () . . . . \faStepForward () . . . . . \faStethoscope () . . . . \faStickyNote () . . . . . \faStickyNoteO ( ) . . . . \faStop () . . . . . . . . . . \faStreetView (y) . . . . . \faStrikethrough () . . \faStumbleupon (]) . . . . \faStumbleuponCircle () \faSubscript () . . . . . . \faSubway () . . . . . . . . \faSuitcase () . . . . . . \faSunO (☼) . . . . . . . . . . \faSuperscript ( ) . . . . \faSupport (:) . . . . . . . 25 25 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 187 187 189 187 187 187 187 187 140 140 187 187 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 188 123 188 189 \faTable (!) . . . . . . . \faTablet (") . . . . . . . \faTachometer (A) . . . \faTag (#) . . . . . . . . . \faTags ($) . . . . . . . . \faTasks (%) . . . . . . . \faTaxi (*) . . . . . . . . \fatbslash ()) . . . . . . \fatbslash (?) . . . . . . \faTelevision (½) . . \faTencentWeibo () . \faTerminal (&) . . . . . \faTextHeight (') . . . \faTextWidth (() . . . . \faTh ()) . . . . . . . . . . \faThLarge (*) . . . . . \faThList (+) . . . . . . \faThumbsDown () . . . \faThumbsODown (,) . . \faThumbsOUp (-) . . . . \faThumbsUp () . . . . . \faThumbTack (à) . . . . \faTicket (.) . . . . . . \faTimes (é) . . . . . . . \faTimes (é) . . . . . . . \faTimesCircle (ë) . . \faTimesCircleO (○) . \faTint (0) . . . . . . . . . \faToggleDown (4) . . . \faToggleLeft ( ) . . . \faToggleOff (c) . . . \faToggleOn (d) . . . . \faToggleRight () . . \faToggleUp (5) . . . . . \faTrademark (±) . . . \faTrain () . . . . . . . \faTransgender (}) . . \faTransgender (}) . . \faTransgenderAlt (~) \faTrash (Y) . . . . . . . \faTrashO (1) . . . . . . \faTree (+) . . . . . . . . \faTrello (2) . . . . . . \faTripadvisor (´) . \faTrophy (3) . . . . . . \faTruck (4) . . . . . . . \faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . \faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . \fatsemi (#) . . . . . . . . \fatsemi (ý) . . . . . . . . \fatslash (() . . . . . . . \fatslash (>) . . . . . . . \faTty (H) . . . . . . . . . \faTumblr (5) . . . . . . . \faTumblrSquare (6) . \faTurkishLira ( ) . . \faTv (½) . . . . . . . . . \faTwitch (L) . . . . . . \faTwitter (7) . . . . . \faTwitterSquare (8) \faUmbrella (:) . . . . . \faUnderline (;) . . . . \faUndo (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 29 55 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 133 133 133 133 188 188 134 134 134 134 188 189 189 188 188 189 189 26 188 127 127 127 188 188 188 188 188 188 188 25 25 29 32 29 55 188 188 188 25 189 188 188 188 188 188 131 \faUndo (<) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \faUniversity () . . . . 188 \faUnlink (a) . . . . . . . . 189 \faUnlock (b) . . . . . . . . 188 \faUnlockAlt (c) . . . . . . 188 \faUnsorted ( ) . . . . . . . 189 \faUpload (e) . . . . . . . . 188 \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faUser (g) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faUserMd (h) . . . . . . . . 188 \faUserPlus () . . . . . . 188 \faUsers () . . . . . . . . . 188 \faUserSecret (w) . . . . . 188 \faUserTimes () . . . . . 188 \faVenus (♀) . . . . . 123, 127 \faVenusDouble () . . . . 127 \faVenusMars () . . . . . 127 \faViacoin () . . . . . . . 25 \faVideoCamera (i) . . . . 188 \faVimeo (Í) . . . . . . . . . 188 \faVimeoSquare (j) . . . . 188 \faVine (7) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faVk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \faVolumeDown (l) . . . . . 189 \faVolumeOff (m) . . . . . . 189 \faVolumeUp (n) . . . . . . . 189 \faWarning (o) . . . . . . . 189 \faWechat () . . . . . . . . 189 \faWeibo (p) . . . . . . . . . 189 \faWeixin () . . . . . . . . 189 \faWhatsapp () . . . . . . . 189 \faWheelchair ( ) . . . . . 189 \faWifi (O) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faWikipediaW (·) . . . . 189 \faWindows (q) . . . . . . . 189 \faWon (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faWordpress () . . . . . . 189 \faWrench (r) . . . . . . . . 189 \FAX (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \fax (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \faXing (s) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faXingSquare (t) . . . . . 189 \Faxmachine (v) . . . . . . 126 \faYahoo () . . . . . . . . . 189 \faYc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faYCombinator () . . . . 189 \faYCombinatorSquare (=) 189 \faYcSquare (=) . . . . . . . 189 \faYelp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \faYen (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faYoutube (u) . . . . . . . 189 \faYoutubePlay (v) . . . . 189 \faYoutubeSquare (w) . . 189 \fbowtie (⧓) . . . . . . . . . 56 fc (package) . . . . . . . . 16, 20 ) . . 172 \fcdice ( fclfont (package) . . . . . . . 231 \fcmp (⨾) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Fcontent ( ) . . . . . . 113 \fcscore ( ) . . . . 173 .fd files . . . . . . 12, 223, 229 \fdiagovnearrow (⤯) . . . 82 259 \fdiagovrdiag (⤬) . . . . . 117 fdsymbol (package) . . . 31, 32, 35, 43, 44, 53, 54, 61, 65, 69, 76–80, 87, 88, 92, 94, 98, 99, 103, 105, 111, 114, 116, 137, 140, 152, 231 feet . . . . . . . . see \prime and \textquotesingle \FEMALE () . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Female (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 female . . . . . 18, 122–124, 127, 185–189, 193–195 \female (♀) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \female (♀) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \FemaleFemale () . . . . . 127 \FemaleMale ( ) . . . . . . . 127 . a \Ferli (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \fermata . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \fermata ( ) . . . . . . . . . 157 \fermatadown () . . . . . . . 153 \fermataup () . . . . . . . . . 153 . a \Fermi (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \fermiDistrib (𝑐) . . . . . 128 \fermion (𝛤) . . . . . . . . . 128 fermions . . . . . . . . . 128–129 feyn (package) . . . . . 128, 231 Feynman slashed character notation . . . . . . . . . . 216 Feynman-diagram symbols 128 \feyn{a} () . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{c} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{fd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{flS} () . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{fl} () . . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{fs} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{fu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{fv} () . . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{f} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{g1} () . . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{gd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128 Q P ⊣ ⌋ ⌈ ≀ ↕ ‖ ⌉ ⌊ { ⨿ ⊑ \feyn{glB} ()¶ . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{glS} ()♣ . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{glu} ()‡ . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{gl} ()† . . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{gu} (⊓) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{gvs} ()♢∫ . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{gv} ()♢ . . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{g} (}) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{hd} (|) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{hs} (𝒦) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{hu} (⟩) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{h} (⟨) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{ms} (⊘) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{m} (⇕) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{P} (𝒫) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{p} (√) . . . . . . . . . 128 \feyn{x} ()S . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \FF (␌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 fge (package) 85, 94, 103, 113, 118, 231 \fgeA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgebackslash (K) . . . . . . 118 \fgebaracute (M) . . . . . . 118 \fgebarcap (O) . . . . . . . . 118 \fgec (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgecap (S) . . . . . . . . . . 118 \fgecapbar (Q) . . . . . . . . 118 \fgecup (N) . . . . . . . . . . 118 \fgecupacute (R) . . . . . . 118 \fgecupbar (P) . . . . . . . . 118 \fged (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgee (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgeeszett (ı) . . . . . . . . 94 \fgeeta (”) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgeF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgef (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgeinfty (i) . . . . . . . . 118 \fgelangle (h) . . . . . . . . 118 \fgelb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgelb (”) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgeleftB (D) . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgeleftC (C) . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgeN (”) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgeoverU (”) . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgerightarrow (!) . . . 85 \fgerightB (B) . . . . . . . . 94 \fges (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgestruckone (1) . . . . . . 113 \fgestruckzero (0) . . . . . 113 \fgeU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \fgeuparrow (") . . . . . . . 85 \fgeupbracket (L) . . . . . 118 field (F) see alphabets, math \file (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 file extensions .dvi . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 .fd . . . . . . 12, 223, 229 .mf . . . . . . 12, 191, 221 .otf . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 .pdf . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 .sty . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 .tex . . . . . . . . 228, 229 .tfm . . 12, 191, 211, 229 file symbols . . . . . . . 186–189 U) \FilledBigCircle ( . . 139 V) \FilledBigDiamondshape ( . . . . . . . 139 P) \FilledBigSquare ( . . 139 S) \FilledBigTriangleLeft (R) . . . . . . . 139 \FilledBigTriangleRight (T) . . . . . . . 139 \FilledBigTriangleUp (Q) . . . . . . . . . 139 \FilledCircle (e) . . . . . 139 \FilledBigTriangleDown ( . . . . . . . 139 \FilledCloud ( ) . . . . . . 171 \filleddiamond (◆) . . . . . 35 ) \FilledDiamondShadowA ( . . . . . . . 139 . \FilledDiamondShadowC ( . . . . . . . 139 ) . f \FilledDiamondshape ( ) 139 \FilledHut ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \filledlargestar (☀) . . 136 \filledlozenge (⧫) . . . . . 136 \filledmedlozenge (⧫) . . 136 \filledmedsquare (∎) . . . 35 \filledmedtriangledown (▼) . . . . . . 35, 68 \filledmedtriangleleft (◀) . . . . . . 35, 68 \filledmedtriangleright (▶) . . . . . . 35, 68 \filledmedtriangleup (▲) 35, 68 \FilledRainCloud ( ) . . 171 \FilledSectioningDiamond ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 171 ! u) 139 \FilledSmallCircle (u) 139 \FilledSmallDiamondshape (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \FilledSmallSquare (p) 139 \FilledSmallTriangleDown (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \FilledSmallTriangleLeft (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \FilledSmallTriangleRight (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \FilledSmallTriangleUp (q) . . . . . . . 139 \FilledSnowCloud ($) . . 171 \FilledSquare (`) . . . . . 139 \filledsquare (◾) . . . . . . 35 \FilledSquareShadowA () . . . . . . . . . 139 \FilledSquareShadowC () . . \FilledSmallCircle ( ....... 139 C \filledsquarewithdots ( ) . . . . . . . . 141 \filledstar (★) . . . . . . . 35 #) \FilledSunCloud ( . . . 171 c \FilledTriangleDown ( ) 139 \filledtriangledown (▾) 35, 68 \FilledTriangleLeft ( ) 139 \filledtriangleleft (◂) 35, 68 \FilledTriangleRight ( ) . . . . . . . . . 139 \filledtriangleright (▸) 35, 68 \FilledTriangleUp ( ) . 139 \filledtriangleup (▴) 35, 68 \FilledWeakRainCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171 finger, pointing . . . . see fists finite field (F) . see alphabets, math b d a 260 " \Finland () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \finpartvoice (a») . . . . . 22 ˇ (a) . . 22 \finpartvoiceless » > ˚ \fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ffl \fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \fint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \fint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \fintsl (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \fintup (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \Finv (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Finv (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Finv (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Finv (Ⅎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Finv (Ⅎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Fire ( ) . . . . . . . . 171, 185 \Fire (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 fish hook . . . . . see \strictif \fisheye (◉) . . . . . . . . . 137 fists . . . . . . . . . 132, 133, 191 \fivedots () . . . . . . 30, 111 \FiveFlowerOpen ( ) . . . 135 \FiveFlowerPetal ( ) . . 135 \FiveStar ( ) . . . . . . . . 135 \FiveStarCenterOpen ( ) 135 \FiveStarConvex ( ) . . . 135 \FiveStarLines ( ) . . . . 135 \FiveStarOpen ( ) . . . . . 135 \FiveStarOpenCircled ( ) . . . . . . . . . 135 \FiveStarOpenDotted ( ) 135 \FiveStarOutline ( ) . . 135 \FiveStarOutlineHeavy ( ) . . . . . . . . 135 \FiveStarShadow ( ) . . . 135 \Fixedbearing (%) . . . . . 127 . \fixedddots ( . . ) . . . . . . 110 . \fixedvdots (..) . . . . . . . . 110 fixmath (package) . . . . . . 225 \fj (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \FL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \flageolett () . . . . . . . . 153 flags . . . . . . . . . . . . 185–186 \flap (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \flapr (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Flasche ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \flat (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \flat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \flatflat ( ) . . . . . . . . . 156 \Flatsteel () . . . . . . . . 127 fletched arrows . . . . . 85, 130 fleurons . . . . . . . 136, 141, 196 \Florin (í) . . . . . . . . . . 25 8 R P ? 7 9 ; : < = > @ x florin . . . . . see \textflorin flourishes . . . . . . . . 141, 199 \floweroneleft (b) . . . . 136 \floweroneright (c) . . . 136 flowers . . . 135, 136, 185–186, 196–197 \fltns (⏥) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Flynn, Peter . . . . . . . . . . 215 \FM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 ) . . . . . 113 \Fncontent ( \Fnncontent ( ) . . . . 113 \Fnnquant ( ) . . . . . . 113 ) . . . . . 113 \Fnnquantn ( \Fnnquantnn ( ) . . . . 113 ) . . . . . . . 113 \Fnquant ( \Fnquantn ( ) . . . . . . 113 \Fnquantnn ( ) . . . . . 113 \fnsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 \Fog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 font encodings . . . . 12, 14–16, 20, 23, 214, 219, 226, 228, 230 7-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . 20 document . . . . . 226, 228 Latin 1 . . . . . . . . . . 230 limiting scope of . . . . 12 LY1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 OT1 12, 15, 20, 219, 226, 228 OT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 T1 12, 14–16, 20, 226, 228 T2A . . . . . . . . . 20, 214 T2B . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 T2C . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 T4 . . . . . . . . . 16, 20, 23 T5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20 TS1 . . . . . . . . . 214, 228 U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 X2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 fontawesome (package) . . . . . . 25, 26, 123, 127, 131–134, 136, 140, 186, 189, 231, 232 fontdef.dtx (file) . . 215, 218 fontenc (package) . . 12, 15, 16, 20, 226, 228 \fontencoding . . . . . . . . 12 fonts Calligra . . . . . . . . . . 119 Charter . . . . . . . . 25, 47 Computer Modern . . 85, 211, 213, 226 CountriesOfEurope . . 183 Courier . . . . . . . . . . 25 Emmentaler . . . . . . . 157 Garamond . . . . . . 25, 47 Helvetica . . . . . . . . . 25 “pi” . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Soyombo . . . . . . . . . 180 Symbol . . . . . . . 91, 214 Times Roman . . 25, 213 Type 1 . . . . . . . . . . 223 Utopia . . . . . . . . . 25, 47 Zapf Chancery . . . . . 119 Zapf Dingbats . 130, 134 \fontsize . . . . . . . . 211, 213 fontspec (package) . . 152, 229, 230 \Football (o) . . . . . . . . 170 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Force (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Fork () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \forks (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \forksnot (⫝) . . . . . . . . . 56 \forkv (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \forkv (⫙) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 forte ( ) . . . . . . . . . 157, 168 \Fortune (K) . . . . . . . . . 124 \Forward (·) . . . . . . . . . . 169 \ForwardToEnd (¸) . . . . . 169 \ForwardToIndex (¹) . . 169 \FourAsterisk ( ) . . . . . 135 \FourClowerOpen ( ) . . . 135 \FourClowerSolid ( ) . . 135 1 V W ) . . . . . . . 59 \Fourier ( fourier (package) . . . . 26, 59, 91, 95, 101, 106, 133, 136, 170, 231 fourier (emf package option) 122 \fourier ( ) . . . . . . . 59 Fourier transform (ℱ) . . . see alphabets, math \FourStar ( ) . . . . . . . . 135 \FourStarOpen ( ) . . . . . 135 \fourth (4) . . . . . . . . . . 116 \fourvdots (⦙) . . . . . . . . . 112 \Fquantn ( ) . . . . . . . 113 \Fquantnn ( ) . . . . . . 113 \fracslash (⁄) . . . . . . . . . 33 fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 fraktur . see alphabets, math \France () . . . . . . . . . . 182 frcursive (emf package option) . . . . . . . . 122 Freemason’s cipher . . . . . 179 frege (package) . 113, 231, 232 Frege logic symbols . . 85, 94, 112, 113, 118 Frege, Gottlob . . . . . 112, 113 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \frown (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 frown symbols . . . . . . . 87, 88 \frowneq (≘) . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \frowneq (!) . . . . . . . . . . 87 \frowneqsmile (') . . . . . 87 5 261 6 \frownie (/) . . . . . . . . . 169 \frownsmile (⁐) . . . . . 53, 88 \frownsmile () . . . . . . . 87 \frownsmileeq ()) . . . . . 87 \Frowny (§) . . . . . . . . . . 170 frowny faces . . 126, 169, 170, 183–189 ) . . . . . . 184 \fryingpan ( \FS (␜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \fullmoon (M) . . . . . . . . 123 \fullmoon (#) . . . . . . . . 122 \fullnote () . . . . . . . . . 152 \fullouterjoin (⟗) . . . 117 G \G (a ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 g (esvect package option) . 106 g (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Game (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Game (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Game (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Game (⅁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Game (⅁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 game-related symbols 140, 141, 171, 172, 174–176, 186– 189, 208–210 \Gamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \gamma (𝛾) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \gammaup (γ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \Ganz (¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \GaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Garamond (font) . . . . . 25, 47 \Gasstove () . . . . . . . . . 183 \gcd (gcd) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \GD (| ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \GE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \geq \ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \Gemini (R) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Gemini (â) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Gemini (v) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \gemini (^) . . . . . . . . . . 122 genealogical symbols . . . . 169 \geneuro (A C) . . . . . . . . . 26 \geneuronarrow (B C) . . . . 26 \geneurowide (C C) . . . . . . 26 gensymb (package) . . . . . . 121 \Gentsroom (x) . . . . . . . . 170 geometric shapes 124, 136–140, 162–166, 175, 176, 186– 189, 191–192, 207–208 \geq (ě) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 63 \geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 67 \geqclosed (⊵) . . . . . . 65, 69 \geqclosed (⊵) . . . . . . 64, 68 \geqdot (c) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \geqdot (u) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \geqq (ŕ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \geqq (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \geqq (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \geqqslant (⫺) . . . . . . . . 66 \geqslant (>) . . . . . . . . 62 \geqslant (É) . . . . . . . . . 66 \geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . 65 \geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . 64 \geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . 66 \geqslantdot (⪀) . . . . . . 65 \geqslantdot (⪀) . . . . . . 64 \geqslcc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . 65 german (keystroke package option) . . . . . . . . . . 125 Germanic runes . . . . . . . . 151 \Germany () . . . . . . . . . . 182 \gescc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gescc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gesdot (⪀) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gesdot (⪀) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gesdoto (⪂) . . . . . . . . . 66 \gesdotol (⪄) . . . . . . . . . 66 \gesl (⋛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gesles (⪔) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gets . . . . . . see \leftarrow \gets (←) . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 \gg (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \ggcurly (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 50 \ggcurly (ë) . . . . . . . . . 55 \ggg (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \ggg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \ggg (≫ vs. Ï) . . . . . . . 212 \ggg (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gggnest (⫸) . . . . . . . . . 67 \gggtr . . . . . . . . . . see \ggg \gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . 67 ghosts . . . . . . . . 37, 110, 179 Gibbons, Jeremy . . . . . . . 233 \gimel ( )ג. . . . . . . . . . . 92 \gimel (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \girl (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \gla (⪥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \glE (⪒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gleichstark (⧦) . . . . . . 56 \glj (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \glj (⪤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 globe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \glotstop (b) . . . . . . . . . 19 \glottal (?) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Gloves ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 183 \Gluon (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \gluon (QPPPPPPR) . . . . . . . . 121 gluons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \gnapprox (Ë) . . . . . . . . 63 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . 62 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 66 \gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . 65 \gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . 64 \gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . 67 \gneq (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \gneq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gneq (⪈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gneq (⪈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gneqq (ş) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \gneqq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gnsim (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gnsim (⋧) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gnsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gnsim (⋧) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \GO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 go (package) . . . . . . 176, 231 Go boards . . . . . . . . 175, 176 Go stones . . . . . . . . 175, 176 goban . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 176 \Goofy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \graphene (𝑠) . . . . . . . . 128 graphics (package) . . . 85, 214 graphicx (package) 24, 211, 214 \grater ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \grave ( ̀ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \grave (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 grave (à) . . . . . . . see accents \gravis (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \graviton (÷) . . . . . . . . . 128 \GreatBritain () . . . . . 182 greater-than signs . . . . . . see inequalities greatest lower bound . . . . see \sqcap \greatpumpkin ( ) . . . . 37 \Greece () . . . . . . . . . . 182 Greek . . . . . . . . . . 15, 90, 91 blackboard bold . . . . 120 bold . . . . . . . . . 90, 225 coins . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 letters . . 15, 90, 91, 120, 148, 225 numerals . . . . . . . . . 148 polytonic . . . . 15, 90, 91 upright . . . . . . . . 15, 91 greek (babel package option) 15, 90, 91, 148 Green Dot . . see \Greenpoint and \PackingWaste \Greenpoint ( ) . . . . . . . 179 greenpoint (package) 191, 231 ¨ 262 Gregorian music . . . . . . . 154 b) . . 154 \gregorianFclef (z) . . 154 \gregorianCclef ( Gregorio, Enrico 102, 215, 216 Griffith’s separation vector (r) . . . . . . . 119 \grimace (M) . . . . . . . . . 170 Grüne Punkt see \Greenpoint and \PackingWaste \GS (␝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \gsime (⪎) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gsiml (⪐) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \Gt (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \Gt (⪢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gtcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gtcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gtcir (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gtcir (⩺) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \gtlpar (⦠) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \gtlpar (⦠) . . . . . . . . . . 115 \gtquest (⩼) . . . . . . . . . 66 \gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gtrapprox (Ç) . . . . . . . . 63 \gtrapprox (') . . . . . . . 62 \gtrapprox (¿) . . . . . . . . 66 \gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . 65 \gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . 64 \gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . 66 \gtrarr (⥸) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gtrcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gtrclosed (⊳) . . . . . . 65, 69 \gtrclosed (⊳) . . . . . . 64, 68 \gtrdot (Í) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \gtrdot (m) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \gtrdot (Å) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \gtreqless (¡) . . . . . . . . 63 \gtreqless (R) . . . . . . . 62 \gtreqless (Å) . . . . . . . . 66 \gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . 65 \gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . 64 \gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . 66 \gtreqlessslant (⋛) . . . . 65 \gtreqlessslant (O) . . . . 64 \gtreqqless (£) . . . . . . . 63 \gtreqqless (T) . . . . . . . 62 \gtreqqless (Ç) . . . \gtreqqless (⪌) . . . \gtreqqless (⪌) . . . \gtreqqless (⪌) . . . \gtreqslantless (⋛) \gtrless (ż) . . . . . \gtrless (≷) . . . . . \gtrless (Ã) . . . . . \gtrless (≷) . . . . . . \gtrless (≷) . . . . . . 66 65 64 66 65 63 62 66 65 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \gtrless (≷) ......... 66 \gtrneqqless (ó) . . . . . . 64 \gtrsim (Á) . . . . . . \gtrsim (&) . . . . . . \gtrsim (½) . . . . . . \gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . \gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . \gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . \GU (| ) . . . . . . . . . . \guillemotleft («) . \guillemotright (») \guilsinglleft (‹) . \guilsinglright (›) \gvcropped ( ) . . . \gvertneqq (ţ) . . . . \gvertneqq () . . . \gvertneqq () . . . . \gvertneqq (≩) . . . . \gvertneqq (≩) . . . . \gvertneqq (≩) . . . . ∓ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16, 16, 16, 16, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 63 62 66 65 64 66 125 227 227 228 228 128 63 62 66 65 64 66 H H (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \H (a̋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 h (esvect package option) . 106 \h (è) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \h (ả) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 h (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Hälsinge runes . . see staveless runes \HA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Ha (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 háček (ǎ) . . . . . . see accents \Hades (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Hail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \Halb (˘ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 half note see musical symbols \HalfCircleLeft ( ) . . . . 139 \HalfCircleRight ( ) . . . 139 \HalfFilledHut ( ) . . . . 171 \halflength (p) . . . . . . . 24 \halfNote ( ,) . . . . . . . . . 155 \halfnote ( ) . . . . . . . . . 152 \halfNoteDotted ( u) . . . . 155 \halfNoteDottedDouble ( u u) . . . . . . . . 155 \halfNoteDottedDoubleDown uu ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 u \halfNoteDottedDown ( ) 155 , \halfNoteDown ( ) . . . . . . 155 \halfNoteRest ( ) . . . . . 156 \halfNoteRestDotted ( ) . . . . . . . . . 156 \HalfSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171 halloweenmath (package) . 37, 109, 110, 231, 232 Hamiltonian (ℋ) . . . . . . . see alphabets, math \HandCuffLeft ( ) . . . . . 132 \HandCuffLeftUp ( ) . . . 132 \HandCuffRight ( ) . . . . 132 s r \HandCuffRightUp ( ) . . 132 \HandLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . 132 \HandLeftUp ( ) . . . . . . 132 \HandPencilLeft ( ) . . . 132 \HandRight ( ) . . . . . . . 132 \HandRightUp ( ) . . . . . 132 hands . . . . . . . . . . . see fists hands (package) . . . . 191, 231 \Handwash (Ü) . . . . . . . . 170 \HaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 harmony (package) . . 154, 231 harpoon (package) 85, 231, 232 harpoons . . 70, 72, 75, 79–81, 84–86, 207–208 \hash (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \hash (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 hash mark . . . . . . . . . . see \# \hat ( ̂ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \hat (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \hatapprox (⩯) . . . . . . . . 56 \hateq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \hateq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \hausaB (B) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hausab (b) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hausaD (T) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hausad (D) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hausaK (K) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hausak (k) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \HB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hb (b) . . . . . \HBar ( ) . . . . \hbar (~) . . . . \hbar ( ) . . . . \hbar (h̵ ) . . . . \hbar (ℏ) . . . . \hbipropto () \hbond (Ë) . . \HC (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... 93, ... ... ... ... ... ... 143 139 215 94 94 94 30 128 143 \Hc (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \hcrossing () . . . . . . . . 50 \HCthousand (6) . . . . . . 143 \HD (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \hdotdot () . . . . . . 31, 111 \hdotdot () . . . . . . . 30, 111 \hdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \hdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \Hdual (ff) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \HE (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \He (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 heads . . . . . . . . . . . see faces \Heart () . . . . . . . . . . . 170 heartctrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \heartctrbull . . . . . . . . 173 hearts . 124, 140, 141, 185–189 \heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . 140 \heartsuit (ö) . . . . . . . . 140 \heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . 140 \heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . 140 263 \heartsuit (♡) . . . \heavyqtleft (❝) . \heavyqtright (❞) Hebrew . . . . . . . . Helvetica (font) . . . \hemiobelion (Α) . \Herd ( ) . . . . . . . \HERMAPHRODITE () \Hermaphrodite (}) \Hermaphrodite (⚥) \hermitmatrix (ò) \hermitmatrix (⊹) \Heta ([) . . . . . . . \heta (() . . . . . . . . \hexagon (⎔) . . . . \hexagon (7) . . . . \hexagonblack (⬣) \Hexasteel () . . . \hexstar (A) . . . . \HF ( : ) . . . . . . . . . \HF (F) . . . . . . . \Hf (f) . . . . . . . \hfermion ( ) . . . . \hfil . . . . . . . . . . \HG (G) . . . . . . . . . \Hg (g) . . . . . . . . \HH . . . . . . . . . . . . ‖ \HH (H) . . . . . . . . \Hh (h) . . . . . . . hhcount (package) 231, 232 \Hhundred (3) . . . ..... ..... ..... 92, 93, ..... ..... ..... .... .... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 141 183 183 120 25 26 184 127 127 127 117 117 148 148 137 136 137 127 135 121 143 143 128 216 143 143 154 . . . . . . 143 . . . . . . 143 . . 172, 173, . . . . . . 143 \HI (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hi (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \hiatus (H ) . . . . . . . . . . 177 \Hibl (Π) . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hibp (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hibs (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hibw (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . . \Hidalgo (%) . . . . . . . . . . hieroglf (package) . . 143, hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . \Higgsboson (ñ) . . . . . . Hilbert space (ℋ) . . . . . . alphabets, math \hill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 124 231 143 128 see \HJ (J) . . . . . . \Hj (j) . . . . . \HK (K) . . . . . . \Hk (k) . . . . . \hknearrow (⤤) \hknearrow (⤤) \hknwarrow (⤣) \hknwarrow (⤣) \hksearow (⤥) \hksearrow (⤥) √ \hksqrt ( ) . \hkswarow (⤦) \hkswarrow (⤦) \HL (L) . . . . . 143 143 143 143 77 82 77 82 82 77 217 82 77 143 { . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 < \Hl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \HM (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \hpause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Hplural (Ω) . . . . . . . . 143 \Hm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hplus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \HQ (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hman (ϒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hmillion (7) . . . . . . . . 143 \Hms (Δ) \HN (N) \Hn (n) \HO (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 143 143 143 \Ho (o) . . . . . . \hole (ℎ) . . . . . \HollowBox (O) . Holmes, Sherlock Holt, Alexander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 143 128 134 205 230 \Hquery (?) . . . . . . . . . \HR (R) . . . . . . . . . . . \Hr (r) . . . . . . . . . . \hrectangle (▭) . . . . \hrectangleblack (▬) \HS (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 143 143 137 137 143 \Hs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 A \hs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Hscribe (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . 143 \holter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 110 holtpolt (package) . . 110, 231 \hom (hom) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Home ( Home ) . . . . . . . 125 \Homer ( ) . . . . . . 177 \Hone (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 hook accent (ả) . . see accents \hookb () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hookd (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hookd () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hookdownarrow (;) . . . . . 76 \hookdownminus (⌐) . . . . 116 \hookdownminus (⌐) . . . . 116 \hookg () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hookh ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \hookheng (%) . . . . . . . . . 19 \hookleftarrow (←˒) . . . . 70 \hookleftarrow () . . . . 80 \hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 76 \hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 73 \hookleftarrow (←˒) . . . . 85 \hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 82 \hooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . 76 \hooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . 76 \hookrevepsilon () . . . . 19 \hookrightarrow (˓→) . . . 70 \hookrightarrow ( ) . . . 80 \hookrightarrow (↪) . . . 76 \hookrightarrow (↪) . . . 73 \hookrightarrow (˓→) . . . 85 \hookrightarrow (↪) . . . 82 \hooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . 76 \hookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . 76 \hookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 76 \hookupminus (⨽) . . . . . . 32 \hookupminus (⨽) . . . . . . 116 Horn, Berthold . . . . . . . . 120 \hoshi ( ) . . . \hourglass (⧖) \hourglass (⧖) \house (⌂) . . . \HP (P) . . . . \Hp (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 32 37 137 143 143 \Hslash (/) \hslash (}) \hslash () \hslash (h̷ ) \hslash (ℏ) \Hsv (Σ) . \HT (␉) . . . \HT (T) . . \Ht (t) . . \Hten (2) . .. . . .. . .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 93 94 94 94 143 126 143 143 143 \Hthousand (4) . . . . . . . . 143 \Htongue (Φ) . . . . . . . . 143 \HU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hu (u) . . . . . . . . . . Hungarian umlaut (a̋) accents \Hungary () . . . . . . \Hut ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 . . . see \HV (V) . . \Hv (v) . \hv (") . . \Hvbar (—) \HW (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 . . . . 171 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 143 19 143 143 \Hw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \HX (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hx (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \HXthousand (5) . . . . . . . 143 \HY (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hy (y) . . . . . . . . . \Hygiea (½) . . . . . . hyphen, discretionary \hyphenbullet (⁃) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 124 228 117 \HZ (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Hz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \hzigzag (〰) . . . . . . . . 117 I (I) ï . . . . \i (Á) \i (ı) i (i) . ... ... .. ... ... . . . . . I .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 . 20 . 151 . 20 . 151 \ialign . . . . . . 216, 218, 219 \IB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \ibar (¯i ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 IBM PC . . . . . . 126, 178, 226 \IC (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Iceland () . . . . . . . . . . 183 Icelandic staves . . . . . . . . 178 \IceMountain ( ) . . . . . . 171 . \iddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . 112 \iddots () ∫︀. . . ∫︀. . . . . . . . 218 \idotsint (' ··· ) . . . . . 39 \idotsint ( ) . . . . . . 41 \idotsint (∫⋯∫) . . . . . . . 44 \idotsint (∫…∫) . . . . . . . . 43 \iff see \Longleftrightarrow ifsym (package) 121, 139, 171, 212, 214, 231 igo (package) . . . . . . 175, 231 \igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . 175 \igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . 175 \igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . 175 \igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . 175 \igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 175 \igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 175 \igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . 175 \igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . 175 \igotriangle ( ) . . . . . . 175 \igotriangle ∫︀∫︀∫︀∫︀ ( ) . . . . . . 175 \iiiint (% ) . . . . . . . . 39 \iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41 ˇ \iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 42 \iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . 44 \iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . 43 \iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . . 45 \iiiintsl (⨌) . . . . . . . . 46 \iiiintup ţ (⨌) . . . . . . . . 46 \iiint (∫︀∫︀∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . 40 \iiint (t ) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \iiint (#) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 41 ˝ \iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 42 \iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \iiintsl (∭) . . . . . . . . . 46 \iiintup (∭) . . . . . . . . . 46 \iinfin (÷) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \iinfinť(⧜) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \iint (∫︀∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \iint (s ) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \iint (! ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ˜ \iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \iintsl (∬) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \iintup (∬) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \IJ (IJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \ij (ij) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 } } | | ~ ~ \Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \im (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \imageof (⊷) . . . . . . . . . 87 \imageof (⊷) . . . . . . . . . 56 \imath (𝚤) . . . . . . . . . 93, 102 \imath ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \imath (𝚤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \impliedby . . . . . . . . . . . see \Longleftarrow \implies see \Longrightarrow and \vdash impulse train . . . . . . . see sha \in (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 94 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 inches . . . . . see \second and \textquotedbl \incoh (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \increment (∆) . . . . . . . . 117 independence probabilistic . . . . . . . 217 statistical . . . . . . . . . 217 stochastic . . . . see \bot \independent (⊥ ⊥) . . . . . . 217 \Industry (I) . . . . . . . . 170 inequalities . . . . . . 14, 62–67 inexact differential . see \dbar \inf (inf) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 infimum see \inf and \sqcap infinity . . . 114–116, 118, 217 \Info (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \Info ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 information symbols . . . . 170 informator symbols . . . . . 174 \infty (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \ING (İ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Ing (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ing (ţ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \inipartvoice (a –ˇ) . . . . . 22 \inipartvoiceless (a – ) . . 22 ˚ \injlim (inj lim) . . . . . . . 89 \Innocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \inplus (A) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \inplus (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 inputenc (package) . . . . . . 229 \Ins ( Ins ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 ş \int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \int (∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \int ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \intBar (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . 44 \intBar (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 ¡ \intbar (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . 44 \intbar (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \intBarsl (⨎) . . . . . . . . . 46 \intbarsl (⨍) . . . . . . . . . 46 \intBarup (⨎) . . . . . . . . . 46 \intbarup (⨍) . . . . . . . . . 46 \intcap (⨙) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \intcapsl (⨙) . . . . . . . . . 47 \intcapup (⨙) . . . . . . . . . 47 \intclockwise (∱) . . . . . 44 \intclockwise ( ) . . . . . 47 \intclockwise (∱) . . . . . . 45 \intclockwisesl (∱) . . . . 46 \intclockwiseup (∱) . . . . 46 \intctrclockwise (⨑) . . . 44 \intcup (⨚) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \intcupsl (⨚) . . . . . . . . . 47 \intcupup (⨚) . . . . . . . . . 47 \INTEGER ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Integer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89 integers (Z) . . . see alphabets, math integrals . . . . 38–48, 116, 217 product . . . . . . . . . . 48 integrals (wasysym package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \interaction (Ó) . . . . . . 128 \intercal (|) . . . . . . . . . 29 \intercal (þ) . . . . . . . 32, 94 \intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . . . 31 \intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . . . 93 \intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . 33, 94 interior . . . . . . see \mathring \interleave (9) . . . . . . . 29 \interleave (⫴) . . . . . . . 33 \internalsym (𝛩) . . . . . . 128 intersection . . . . . . . see \cap \Interval ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \intlarhk (⨗) . . . . . . . . . 45 \intlarhksl (⨗) . . . . . . . 47 \intlarhkup (⨗) . . . . . . . 47 \intprod (⨼) . . . 31, 32, 116 \intprod (⨼) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \intprodr (⨽) . . . 31, 32, 116 \intprodr (⨽) . . . . . . . . . 33 \intsl (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \intup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \intup (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \intx (⨘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \intxsl (⨘) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \intxup (⨘) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \inva ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \invamp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \invamp (`) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \invbackneg (⨽) . . . . . . . 116 ¿ Ú \INVd () . . . . . . . . . . 126 \invdiameter () . . . . . . 169 \inve (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 inverse limit see \varprojlim \inversebullet (◘) . . . . 117 \inversewhitecircle (◙) 137 265 \InversTransformHoriz ( . . . . . . . . 59 ) \InversTransformVert ( ) 59 inverted symbols . . 17–19, 24, 214 inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \invf (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \invglotstop (d) . . . . . . 19 \invh (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \INVl () . \invlazys (∾) \invlegr (I) . \invm (5) . . . \invneg () . \invneg (⌐) . \invneg (⨼) . \invnot () . \invnot (⌐) . \invnot (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 33 19 19 49 116 116 117 116 117 \INVr () . . . . . \invr (G) . . . . . . . \invscr (K) . . . . . \invscripta () . . \invsmileface (☻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 . 19 . 19 . 19 . 183 \INVu () . . . . . . . . . . 126 \invv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \invw (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \invwhitelowerhalfcircle (◛) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \invwhiteupperhalfcircle (◚) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \invy (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \IO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \ion (𝑓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \ionicbond (Î) . . . . . . . 128 \Iota (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \iota (𝜄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 iota, upside-down . . . . . . 214 \iotaup (ι) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \ipagamma ( ) . . . . . . . . . 19 \ipercatal (η) . . . . . . . . 177 \Ireland () . . . . . . . . . . 183 \IroningI (¯) . . . . . . . . 170 \IroningII (°) . . . . . . . 170 \IroningIII (±) . . . . . . 170 irony mark (? ) . . . . . . . . . 214 irrational numbers (J) . . . see alphabets, math \Irritant ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \isindot (⋵) . . . . . . . . . 56 \isinE (⋹) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \isinobar (⋷) . . . . . . . . . 56 \isins (⋴) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \isinvb (⋸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ismodeledby (=|) . . . . . . 215 ISO character entities . . . 228 isoent (package) . . . . . . . . 228 Isthmian script . . . . 148–150 italic 14, 15, 26, 221, 223, 225, 228 \Italy () . . . . . . . . . . . 183 J J (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \j (ł) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \j (ȷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 j (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \JackStar ( ) . . . . . . . . 135 \JackStarBold ( ) . . . . . 135 Jewish star . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \jmath (𝚥) . . . . . . . . . 93, 102 \jmath (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \jmath (𝚥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \Joch ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \Join (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49 \Join (⋈) . . . . . . . . . . 32, 53 \Join (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Join (⨝) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \joinrel . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 joint denial . . see \downarrow \Jpsimeson (ö) . . . . . . . 128 junicode (package) . . 229, 231 Junicode.ttf (file) . . . . . 229 \Juno (;) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Jupiter (E) . . . . . . . . . 123 \Jupiter (Å) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Jupiter (j) . . . . . . . . . 124 \jupiter (X) . . . . . . . . . 122 2 3 K \K (Č) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \k (ń) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \k (a) ˓ \k (ą) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 k (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Kaonminus (î) . . . . . . . 128 \Kaonnull (ï) . . . . . . . . 128 \Kaonplus (í) . . . . . . . . 128 \Kappa (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \kappa (𝜅) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \kappaup (κ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \ker (ker) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \kernelcontraction () . 55 \kernelcontraction (∻) . 56 ket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \Keyboard (Ï) . . . . . . . . 125 keyboard symbols . . . . . . 125 keys, computer . . . . . . . . 125 keystroke (package) . 125, 231 \keystroke ( ) . . . . . . 125 king . . . . . . . . . 175, 209–210 \Knife () . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 knight . . . . . . . . 175, 209–210 knitting (package) 181, 231, 232 knitting symbols . . . . . . . 181 knot (package) . . 199, 202, 231 knots . . . . . . . . . . . 199–202 Knuth, Donald E. 12, 85, 226, 233 symbols by . . . . . . . . 169 \Kochtopf ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \Koppa (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \koppa (ϟ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 ) ...... \Kr ( l \kreuz (6) . . . . . Kronecker product Kronecker sum . . \Kronos (Ä) . . . . kroužek (å) . . . . . \kside (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 . . . . . . 169 see \otimes see \oplus . . . . . . 124 see accents . . . . . . 174 L \L (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \labdentalnas (4) . . . . . 19 \labvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \Ladiesroom (y) . . . . . . . 170 Lagrangian (ℒ) see alphabets, math \Lambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . 90 \lambda (𝜆) . . . . . . . . . . 90 \lambdabar (o) . . . . . . . . 115 \lambdabar () . . . . . . . . 117 \lambdaslash (n) . . . . . . 115 \lambdaslash () . . . . . . 117 \lambdaup (λ) . . . . . . . . . 91 Lamport, Leslie . . . . 230, 233 \land . . . . . . . . . see \wedge \land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 land masses . . %. . . . . . . . . 181 \landdownint ( ) . . . . . . 42 \landdownint (⨑) . . . . . . 44 \landdownint# (⨚) . . . . . . 43 \landupint ( ) . . . . . . . . 42 \landupint (∱) . . . . . . 43, 44 \landupint (⨙) . . . . . . . . 43 \Langle (<) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \lAngle (⟨⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lAngle (⟪) . . . . . . . . . . ⟪ 98 \lAngle ( 99 ) ......... \langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . 28, 96 \langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . ⟨ 98 \langle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \langlebar (n) . . . . . . . . 98 \langledot (⦑) . . . . . . . . 98 \langledot (⦑) . . . . . . . . 95 \laplac (⧠) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \Laplace ( ) ....... 59 \laplace ( ) . . . . . . . 59 Laplace transform (ℒ) . . . see alphabets, math Laplacian (Δ) . . . see \Delta 266 Laplacian (∇2 ) . . see \nabla \largeblackcircle (⬤) . 137 \largeblacksquare (⬛) . 137 \largeblackstar (★) . . . 137 \largecircle (◯) . . . . . 137 \largecircle (◯) . . . . . . 136 largectrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \largectrbull . . . . . . . . 173 \largediamond (◇) . . . . 136 \largelozenge (◊) . . . . . 136 W) \largepencil ( . . . . . 132 \largepentagram ( ) . . . 136 \LargerOrEqual (>) . . . . 113 \largesquare (⬜) . . . . . . 137 \largesquare (◻) . . . . . . 136 \largestar (☆) . . . . . . . 136 \largestarofdavid (✡) . 136 \largetriangledown (_) 69, 137 \largetriangledown (▽) 68 \largetriangleleft (◁) 68 \largetriangleright (▷) 68 \largetriangleup (^) . . 69, 137 \largetriangleup (△) . . 68 \largewhitestar (☆) . . . 137 \LArrow ( ← ) . . . . . . . . 125 \larrowfill . . . . . . . . . . 108 \Laserbeam (a) . . . . . . 127 \lat (⪫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \late (⪭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 12, 20, 48, 89, 96, 110, 115, 130, 173, 191, 210, 211, 214–220, 224, 226, 228– 230, 232, 233 LATEX 2𝜀 1, 12, 14, 15, 26, 29, 48, 59, 70, 103, 110, 115, 120, 140, 152, 191, 210– 212, 214, 215, 217, 218, 223, 225–228, 233 latexsym (package) . 29, 48, 59, 70, 115, 211, 231 \latfric (/) . . . . . . . . . . 19 Latin 1 . . . . 12, 226–228, 230 \Latvia () . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \Laughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 laundry symbols . . . . . . . 170 \LB ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Lbag (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \lbag (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \lbag (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \lbag (⟅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \lblackbowtie (ì) . . . . . 32 \lblkbrbrak (⦗) . . . . . . . 95 ⦃ \lBrace ( \lbrace ({) ) ......... 99 .......... 98 \lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . . ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ \lbrace ( ⎨) . . . . . . . . . {⎪ ⎩ 99 \lbrace ( 99 ) .......... 97 \Lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \lBrack ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lBrack (⟦) .......... 98 \lBrack (⟦) . . . . . . . . . . . ⟦ 99 \lBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 99 \lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \lbrack ([) . . . . . \lbracklltick (⦏) \lbrackubar (⦋) . \lbrackultick (⦍) \Lbrbrak (⟬) . . . . ❲ . . . . . 99 95 95 95 95 ) ......... 99 \lbrbrak ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LCD numerals . . . . . . . . . 121 \lCeil (⌈⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lceil (⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \lceil (⌈) ........... 99 ⎡⎢ \lceil ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ⌈⎢ \lceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \lcirclearrowdown (ÿ) . 72 \lcirclearrowleft (⤾) . 72 \lcirclearrowright (⟳) 72 \lcirclearrowup (↻) . . . 72 \lcircleleftint (∲) . 43, 44 \lcircleleftint (∲) . . . . 43 \lcirclerightint (∲) . . . 44 \lcirclerightint (∲) . . . 43 \lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \lcorners (v) . . . . . . . . . 95 \lcurvearrowdown (⤸) . . . 72 \lcurvearrowleft (º) . . 72 \lcurvearrowne (¼) . . . . 72 \lcurvearrownw (½) . . . . 72 \lcurvearrowright (↷) . . 72 \lcurvearrowse (¿) . . . . 72 \lcurvearrowsw (¾) . . . . 72 \lcurvearrowup (¹) . . . . . 72 \lcurvyangle (⧼) . . . . . . 95 \LD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \ldbrack (v) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \ldots (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 110 \Ldsh (↲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 \Ldsh (↲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \LE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \le . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \leq \le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \leadsto ({) . . . . . . . 49, 70 \leadsto (↝) . . . . . . . . . 77 \leadsto (↝) . . . . . . . . . 73 \leadsto (⇝) . . . . . . . . . 83 leaf . . . . . . . . . see \textleaf \leafleft (g) . . . . . . . . 136 \leafNE (f) . . . . . . . . . . 136 \leafright (h) . . . . . . . 136 leaves . . . . . . . . 136, 141, 196 Lefschetz motive (ℒ) . . . . see alphabets, math \Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \left . 96, 100, 101, 211, 213 \LEFTarrow () . . . . . . . . 169 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . 28, 70 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . 77 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . 72 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . 83 \leftarrow (Ð) . . . . . . . 71 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 70 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 76 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 73 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 85 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 83 \leftarrowaccent (⃖) . . . 103 \leftarrowapprox (⭊) . . 83 \leftarrowbackapprox (⭂) 83 \leftarrowbsimilar (⭋) . 83 \leftarrowless (⥷) . . . . 66 \leftarrowonoplus (⬲) . 83 \leftarrowplus (⥆) . . . . 83 \leftarrowshortrightarrow (⥃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \leftarrowsimilar (⥳) . 83 \leftarrowsubset (⥺) . . 62 \leftarrowtail () . . . 70 \leftarrowtail () . . . . 80 \leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . 76 \leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . 73 \leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . 83 \leftarrowTriangle (ú) . 80 \leftarrowtriangle (^) 71 \leftarrowtriangle (ý) . 81 \leftarrowtriangle (⇽) . 83 \leftarrowx (⬾) . . . . . . . 83 \leftAssert (⫣) . . . . . . . 53 \leftassert (⫞) . . . . . . . 53 \leftbarharpoon (Ü) . . . 72 \leftbkarrow (⇠) . . . . . . 76 \leftbkarrow (⤌) . . . . . . 83 \leftblackarrow (-) . . . 81 \leftblackspoon (n) . . . 87 \LEFTCIRCLE (G) . . . . . . . 136 \LEFTcircle (G #) . . . . . . . 136 \Leftcircle (I) . . . . . . . 136 \leftcurvedarrow (↜) . . 77 \leftcurvedarrow (⬿) . . 83 \leftdasharrow ( ) . . . . 81 \leftdasharrow (⇠) . . . . 83 \leftdbkarrow (⤎) . . . . . 83 \leftdbltail (⤛) . . . . . . 56 \leftdotarrow (⬸) . . . . . 83 267 \leftdowncurvedarrow (⤶) 77 \leftdowncurvedarrow (⤶) 83 Ñ Ñ \leftevaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . 100 \leftfilledspoon (r) . . \leftfishtail (⥼) . . . . . \leftfootline (¬) . . . . . \leftfootline (z) . . . . . \leftfree () . . . . . . . . \lefthalfcap (⌜) . . . . . . \lefthalfcup (⌞) . . . . . . \lefthand (t) . . . . . . . . \leftharpoonaccent (⃐) . \leftharpoonccw (↽) . . . \leftharpooncw (↼) . . . . \leftharpoondown (â) . . \leftharpoondown (↽) . . \leftharpoondown () . . \leftharpoondown (↽) . . \leftharpoondown (↽) . . \leftharpoondownbar (⥞) \leftharpoonsupdown (⥢) \leftharpoonup (à) . . . . \leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . \leftharpoonup () . . . . \leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . \leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . \leftharpoonupbar (⥚) . \leftharpoonupdash (⥪) . \leftlcurvearrow () . . \leftleftarrows (Ð) . . . \leftleftarrows (⇔) . . . \leftleftarrows () . . . \leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . \leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . \leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . \leftleftharpoons (Ø) . \leftlsquigarrow (↜) . . \leftlsquigarrow (¢) . . \Leftmapsto (⤆) . . . . . . \leftmapsto (↤) . . . . . . . \leftmapsto (↤) . . . . . . . \leftModels (ò) . . . . . . . \leftmodels (î) . . . . . . . \leftmodels (â) . . . . . . . \leftmoon (K) . . . . . . . . . \leftmoon (☾) . . . . . . . . . \leftmoon ($) . . . . . . . . \leftouterjoin (⟕) . . . . \leftp (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . \leftpitchfork (v) . . . . \leftpitchfork () . . . . \leftpointright ( ) .. \leftpropto (∝) . . . . . . . \leftrcurvearrow (⤺) . . \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . \leftrightarrow (Ø) . . . \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . R 86 56 53 50 50 30 31 133 103 75 75 72 70 81 79 84 84 84 72 70 81 79 84 84 84 77 71 70 81 76 73 83 72 77 73 76 76 73 50 53 50 123 123 122 117 24 88 86 132 50 77 70 76 73 83 71 70 76 73 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 85 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 83 \leftrightarrowaccent (⃡) . . . . . . . . . 103 \leftrightarrowcircle (⥈) . . . . . . . . . 83 \leftrightarroweq (-) . . 71 \leftrightarroweq (ö) . 81 \leftrightarrows (Ô) . . 71 \leftrightarrows () . . 70 \leftrightarrows () . . 81 \leftrightarrows (⇆) . . 76 \leftrightarrows (⇆) . . 73 \leftrightarrows (⇆) . . 83 \leftrightarrowTriangle (ü) . . . . . . . . 81 \leftrightarrowtriangle (]) . . . . . . . . 71 \leftrightarrowtriangle (ÿ) . . . . . . . . 81 \leftrightarrowtriangle (⇿) . . . . . . . . 83 \leftrightblackarrow (1) 81 \leftrightblackspoon (q) 87 \leftrightcurvearrow (¤) 77 \leftrightharpoon (à) . 72 \leftrightharpoondowndown (⥐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \leftrightharpoondownup (⥊) . . . . . . . . 79 \leftrightharpoondownup (⥊) . . . . . . . . 75 \leftrightharpoondownup (⥋) . . . . . . . . 84 \leftrightharpoons (è) 72 \leftrightharpoons ( ) 70 \leftrightharpoons () . 81 \leftrightharpoons (⇋) . 79 \leftrightharpoons (⇋) . 75 \leftrightharpoons (⇋) . 84 \leftrightharpoonsdown (⥧) . . . . . . . . 84 \leftrightharpoonsfill . 108 \leftrightharpoonsup (⥦) 84 \leftrightharpoonupdown (⥋) . . . . . . . . 79 \leftrightharpoonupdown (⥋) . . . . . . . . 75 \leftrightharpoonupdown (⥊) . . . . . . . . 84 \leftrightharpoonupup (⥎) . . . . . . . . . 84 \Leftrightline (Ô) . . . . 50 \leftrightline (Ð) . . . . 50 \leftrightspoon (⧟) . . . 87 \leftrightsquigarrow (ú) . . . . . . . . 71 \leftrightsquigarrow (!) . . . . . . . . . 70 \leftrightsquigarrow () 81 \leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 77 \leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 73 \leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 83 \leftrightwavearrow (↭) \leftrsquigarrow (↜) . . \leftrsquigarrow (↜) . . \LeftScissors (Q) . . . . . \leftslice (2) . . . . . . . . \leftslice (Ð) . . . . . . . . \leftslice (⪦) . . . . . . . . \leftspoon (⟜) . . . . . . . \leftspoon (⟜) . . . . . . . \leftsquigarrow (ø) . . \leftsquigarrow (f) . . . \leftsquigarrow () . . . \leftsquigarrow (↜) . . . \leftsquigarrow (⇜) . . . \leftt (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . \lefttail (⤙) . . . . . . . . \lefttherefore ( ) . . . . \lefttherefore ( ) . 31, \leftthreearrows (⬱) . . \leftthreetimes ($) . . . \leftthreetimes (h) . . . \leftthreetimes (Ó) . . . \leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . \leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . . \leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . \leftthumbsdown ( ) .. \leftthumbsup ( ) .... \lefttorightarrow (ü) . \lefttorightarrow (ç) . . \Lefttorque (&) . . . . . . \leftturn (") . . . . . . . . \leftupcurvedarrow (¡) \leftVDash (⫥) . . . . . . . \leftVdash (⫣) . . . . . . . \leftVdash (ê) . . . . . . . . \leftvDash (⫤) . . . . . . . . \leftvdash (⊣) . . . . . . . . \leftvdash (⊣) Ð ........ Ð \leftwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . D U 76 77 73 131 29 32 50 87 86 71 71 81 77 83 24 56 111 111 83 116 29 32 31 31 33 132 132 71 81 127 169 77 53 53 50 53 53 51 100 \leftwavearrow (↜) . . . . 76 \leftwavearrow (↜) . . . . 83 \leftwhitearrow (â) . . . 81 \leftwhitearrow (⇦) . . . 83 \leftwhiteroundarrow (ä) 81 \leftY (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \leftY (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \leftzigzagarrow () . . 81 legal symbols . . 14, 15, 26, 27, 227 \legm (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \legr (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \length (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \Leo (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Leo (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \leo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \leq (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 63 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 67 \leqclosed (⊴) . . . . . . 65, 69 \leqclosed (⊴) . . . . . . 64, 68 268 \leqdot (b) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \leqdot (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \leqq (ő) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \leqq (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \leqq (À) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \leqqslant (⫹) . . . . . . . . 66 \leqslant (6) . . . . . . . . 62 \leqslant (È) . . . . . . . . . 66 \leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . 65 \leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . 64 \leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . 66 \leqslantdot (⩿) . . . . . . 65 \leqslantdot (⩿) . . . . . . 64 \leqslcc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . 65 \lescc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lescc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lesdot (⩿) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lesdot (⩿) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lesdoto (⪁) . . . . . . . . . 67 \lesdotor (⪃) . . . . . . . . . 67 \lesg (⋚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lesges (⪓) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 less-than signs see inequalities \lessapprox (Æ) . . . . . . . 63 \lessapprox (/) . . . . . . . 62 \lessapprox (¾) . . . . . . . 66 \lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . 65 \lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . 64 \lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . 67 \lesscc (⪦) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lessclosed (⊲) . . . . . 65, 69 \lessclosed (⊲) . . . . . 64, 68 \lessdot (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 63 \lessdot (l) . . . . . . . . . 62 \lessdot (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 32 \lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . 67 \lesseqgtr (ij) . . . . . . . . 63 \lesseqgtr (Q) . . . . . . . 62 \lesseqgtr (Ä) . . . . . . . . 66 \lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . 65 \lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . 64 \lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . 67 \lesseqgtrslant (⋚) . . . . 65 \lesseqgtrslant (N) . . . . 64 \lesseqqgtr (¿) . . . . . . . 63 \lesseqqgtr (S) . . . . . . . 62 \lesseqqgtr (Æ) . . . \lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . \lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . \lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . \lesseqslantgtr (⋚) \lessgtr (ž) . . . . . \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . \lessgtr (Â) . . . . . \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . 66 65 64 67 65 63 62 66 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . 64 67 \lessneqqgtr (ò) . . . . . . 64 \LessOrEqual (<) . . . . . . 113 \lesssim (À) . . . . . . . . . 63 \lesssim (.) . . . . . . . . . 62 \lesssim (¼) . . . . . . . . . 66 \lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . . . 67 \Letter (B) . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Letter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 171 \Letter (B vs. ) . . . . . 212 letter-like symbols . . . 93–95, 186–189 letters see alphabets, 215, 216 barred . . . . . . . . . . . 215 non-ASCII . . . . . . . . 15 slashed . . . . . . . . . . 216 variant Greek . . . . . . 92 variant Ñ Latin . . . . . . 92 Ñ \levaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \LF (␊) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \lfbowtie7 (⧑) . . . . . . . . 56 7 \lfilet (77) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \lFloor (⌊⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 ⎢⎢ \lfloor ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . 97 ⌊⎣ \lfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 ) \lftborder ( . . . . . . . 176 \lfttopcorner () . . . . . 176 \lftbotcorner ( ) . . . . . 176 \lftimes (⧔) . . . . . . . . . 56 \LG ( *) . . . . . . . . \lg (lg) . . . . . . . . \lgblkcircle (⬤) \lgblkcircle (⬤) \lgblksquare (⬛) \lgblksquare (⬛) \lgE (⪑) ⎧ ....... ⎩ \lgroup ( ) . . . . ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \lgroup ( ⎪ ⎩) . . . . ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \lgroup ( ⎪ ⎩) . . . ⎫ \lgroup ( ⎪) . . . ⎭ \lgwhtcircle (◯) \lgwhtcircle (◯) \lgwhtsquare (⬜) \lgwhtsquare (⬜) \LHD () . . . . . . . \lhd (C) . . . . . . . \lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . ... ... .. .. ... .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 89 137 138 137 138 67 ...... 96 ...... 99 ...... 97 . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 . 138 . 137 . 138 . 30 29, 30 . . 65 \lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . . 64, 68 \lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . 33, 138 \lhdbend (~) . . . . . . . . 169 \lhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . 77 \lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . 73 \lhookleftarrow (↩) . . . 77 \lhookleftarrow (2) . . . 73 \lhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . 77 \lhooknearrow (4) . . . . . 73 \lhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . 77 \lhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . 73 \lhookrightarrow (↪) . . 77 \lhookrightarrow (↪) . . 73 \lhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . 77 \lhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . 73 \lhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . 77 \lhookswarrow (6) . . . . . 73 \lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . 77 \lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 73 \Libra (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Libra (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \libra (a) . . . . . . . . . . 122 Lie derivative (ℒ) . . . . . . see alphabets, math \Liechtenstein () . . . . . 181 life-insurance symbols 107, 219 \lightbulb (A) . . . . . . . . 223 lightbulb.mf (file) . 221, 222 lightbulb.sty (file) . . . . 223 lightbulb10.2602gf (file) 221 lightbulb10.dvi (file) . . 221 lightbulb10.mf (file) 221–223 lightbulb10.tfm (file) . . 223 \Lightning (E) . . . . . . . . 126 \Lightning ( ) . . . . . . . 171 \Lightning (E vs. ) . . . 212 \lightning ( ) . . . . . . . . 71 \lightning ( vs. ) . . . . 212 \lightning (↯) . . . . . . . . 76 \lightning (☇) . . . . . . . . 73 \lightning () . . . . . . . . 169 \Lilith (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \lilyAccent ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \lilyDynamics{f} ( ) . . 157 \lilyDynamics{m} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyDynamics{p} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyDynamics{r} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyDynamics{s} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyDynamics{z} ( ) . . . 157 \lilyEspressivo ( ) . 157 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } 269 ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 167 167 167 167 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () () . () . () () . ( ) ( ) () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) () . . ( ) . ( ) . () . () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 166 166 166 166 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 167 168 168 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 161 . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) . . . . 161 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 161 161 161 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () () . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () . () . () . () . () . () . ( ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 168 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 ) . . . 160 ) . . . 160 ) . . . 160 ( ) ( ) () . . () . . () . . () . . () . . () . . () . () . . () . . ( ) . ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 168 168 168 168 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) () . () . () . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . 161 161 161 161 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 270 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 160 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () ( ) ( ) ( ) () . ( ) ( ) () () ( ) ( ) ( ) () () () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 160 168 168 168 168 168 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 162 162 162 ) ) ) ) \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 162 162 162 162 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 162 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . () . . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . () . ( ) . () . () . ( ) . () . ( ) . () . . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) () . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. () .. ( ) .. () .. ( ) .. () . . . ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. () .. ( ) .. ( ) .. () .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. () .. ( ) .. () .. ( ) .. () . . . ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. () .. ( ) .. ( ) .. () .. ( ) .. ( ) .. ( ) .. () .. ( ) . ( ) () .. ( ) .. () .. ( ) . \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 163 163 163 163 163 163 164 164 163 164 164 164 164 164 163 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } . . . . . . . . . () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } . . . . 271 () () () ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 164 164 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . () ( ) ( ) () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () () () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () () ( ) ( ) ( ) () () () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) () . () . ( ) () . () . () . () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 159 159 168 158 158 158 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) ( ) ( ) () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 158 158 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . () . . ( ) ( ) () . ( ) . ( ) ( ) () . () . ( ) . () . . ( ) . ( ) . () . . ( ) ( ) () . () . ( ) . () . . () . . ( ) () .. ( ) . () . ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) . () . . ( ) . () .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 159 159 159 159 159 158 158 158 159 158 158 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . . () . ( ) ( ) . ( ) . () . () . . () . ( ) . () . . () . . ( ) ( ) . () . . () . . ( ) ( ) . () . () . () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 168 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 168 168 168 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () () () () () () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 159 159 159 159 159 . . . . . . \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 158 272 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . ( ) . ( ) . () . ( ) . () . ( ) . ( ) . ( ) . () . . ( ) ( ) () . ( ) . () . () . ( ) ( ) . ( ) () . . ( ) . ( ) . () . . ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 159 159 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 159 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 168 168 168 168 168 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 168 168 168 lilyglyphs (package) . . 155–162, 166–168 lilyglyphs (package) . . . \lilyPrintMoreDots . . \lilyRF ( ) . . . . . . . . \lilyRFZ ( ) . . . . . . \lilyStaccato ( ) . . . . \lilyText . . . . . . . . . . \lilyThumb ( ) . . . . . . . \lilyTimeC ( ) . . . . . . . 152, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 156 157 157 157 168 157 156 \lilyTimeCHalf ( ) . . . . 156 \lilyTimeSignature . . . . 156 \lim (lim) . . . . . . . . . 89, 224 \liminf (lim inf) . . . . 89, 224 limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \limsup (lim sup) . . . 89, 224 \linbfamily . . . . . . 146, 147 Linear A . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 146, 147 linear implication . . . . . . see \multimap linear logic symbols 28–30, 34, 35, 39, 43–44, 48, 59, 93, 94 linearA (package) 143, 231, 232 \LinearAC (c) . . . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACC () . . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCC (y) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCI (z) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCII ({) . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCIII (|) . . . . 143 \LinearACCCIV (}) . . . . . 143 \LinearACCCIX () . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCL («) . . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCLI (¬) . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCLII (­) . . . . 144 \LinearACCCLIII (®) . . . . 144 \LinearACCCLIV (¯) . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCLIX (´) . . . . 144 \LinearACCCLV (°) . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCLVI (±) . . . . 144 \LinearACCCLVII (²) . . . 144 \LinearACCCLVIII (³) . . . 144 \LinearACCCLX (µ) . . . . . 144 \LinearACCCLXI (¶) . . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXII (·) . . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXIII (¸) . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXIV (¹) . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXIX (¾) . . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXV (º) . . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXVI (») . . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXVII (¼) . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXVIII (½) . . 145 \LinearACCCLXX (¿) . . . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXXI (À) . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXXII (Á) . . 145 \LinearACCCLXXIII (Â) . 145 \LinearACCCLXXIV (Ã) . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXXIX (È) . . 145 \LinearACCCLXXV (Ä) . . . . 145 \LinearACCCLXXVI (Å) . . 145 \LinearACCCLXXVII (Æ) . . 145 \LinearACCCLXXVIII (Ç) . 145 \LinearACCCLXXX (É) . . . . \LinearACCCLXXXI (Ê) . . . \LinearACCCLXXXII (Ë) . . \LinearACCCLXXXIII (Ì) . \LinearACCCLXXXIV (Í) . \LinearACCCLXXXIX (Ò) . \LinearACCCLXXXV (Î) . . . \LinearACCCLXXXVI (Ï) . . \LinearACCCLXXXVII (Ð) . \LinearACCCLXXXVIII (Ñ) \LinearACCCV (~) . . . . . . . \LinearACCCVI () . . . . . \LinearACCCVII () . . . . \LinearACCCVIII () . . . \LinearACCCX () . . . . . . \LinearACCCXI () . . . . . \LinearACCCXII ( ) . . . . \LinearACCCXIII () . . . \LinearACCCXIV () . . . . \LinearACCCXIX () . . . . \LinearACCCXL (¡) . . . . . \LinearACCCXLI (¢) . . . . \LinearACCCXLII (£) . . . . \LinearACCCXLIII (¤) . . . \LinearACCCXLIV (¥) . . . \LinearACCCXLIX (ª) . . . . \LinearACCCXLV (¦) . . . . \LinearACCCXLVI (§) . . . \LinearACCCXLVII (¨) . . . \LinearACCCXLVIII (©) . . \LinearACCCXV () . . . . . \LinearACCCXVI () . . . . . \LinearACCCXVII () . . . . \LinearACCCXVIII () . . \LinearACCCXX () . . . . . \LinearACCCXXI () . . . . \LinearACCCXXII () . . . . \LinearACCCXXIII () . . . \LinearACCCXXIV () . . . . \LinearACCCXXIX () . . . . \LinearACCCXXV () . . . . \LinearACCCXXVI () . . . . \LinearACCCXXVII () . . . \LinearACCCXXVIII () . . \LinearACCCXXX () . . . . \LinearACCCXXXI () . . . . \LinearACCCXXXII () . . \LinearACCCXXXIII () . . \LinearACCCXXXIV () . . . \LinearACCCXXXIX ( ) . . . \LinearACCCXXXV () . . . . \LinearACCCXXXVI () . . . \LinearACCCXXXVII () . \LinearACCCXXXVIII () . \LinearACCI () . . . . . . . \LinearACCII () . . . . . . \LinearACCIII () . . . . . \LinearACCIV () . . . . . \LinearACCIX () . . . . . . \LinearACCL (G) . . . . . . . \LinearACCLI (H) . . . . . . \LinearACCLII (I) . . . . . \LinearACCLIII (J) . . . . . 273 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 143 143 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 \LinearACCLIV (K) . . . . . \LinearACCLIX (P) . . . . . \LinearACCLV (L) . . . . . \LinearACCLVI (M) . . . . . \LinearACCLVII (N) . . . . \LinearACCLVIII (O) . . \LinearACCLX (Q) . . . . . \LinearACCLXI (R) . . . . . \LinearACCLXII (S) . . . . \LinearACCLXIII (T) . . . \LinearACCLXIV (U) . . . \LinearACCLXIX (Z) . . . \LinearACCLXV (V) . . . . \LinearACCLXVI (W) . . . . \LinearACCLXVII (X) . . . \LinearACCLXVIII (Y) . . \LinearACCLXX ([) . . . . \LinearACCLXXI (\) . . . . \LinearACCLXXII (]) . . . \LinearACCLXXIII (^) . \LinearACCLXXIV (_) . . . \LinearACCLXXIX (d) . . . \LinearACCLXXV (`) . . . \LinearACCLXXVI (a) . . . \LinearACCLXXVII (b) . . \LinearACCLXXVIII (c) . \LinearACCLXXX (e) . . . \LinearACCLXXXI (f) . . . \LinearACCLXXXII (g) . . \LinearACCLXXXIII (h) . \LinearACCLXXXIV (i) . \LinearACCLXXXIX (n) . . \LinearACCLXXXV (j) . . \LinearACCLXXXVI (k) . . \LinearACCLXXXVII (l) . \LinearACCLXXXVIII (m) \LinearACCLXXXX (o) . . \LinearACCV () . . . . . . \LinearACCVI () . . . . . \LinearACCVII () . . . . \LinearACCVIII () . . . . \LinearACCX () . . . . . . \LinearACCXCI (p) . . . . \LinearACCXCII (q) . . . \LinearACCXCIII (r) . . . \LinearACCXCIV (s) . . . \LinearACCXCIX (x) . . . \LinearACCXCV (t) . . . . \LinearACCXCVI (u) . . . \LinearACCXCVII (v) . . . \LinearACCXCVIII (w) . \LinearACCXI ( ) . . . . . \LinearACCXII (!) . . . . \LinearACCXIII (") . . . \LinearACCXIV (#) . . . . \LinearACCXIX (() . . . . \LinearACCXL (=) . . . . . \LinearACCXLI (>) . . . . \LinearACCXLII (?) . . . . \LinearACCXLIII (@) . . \LinearACCXLIV (A) . . . . \LinearACCXLIX (F) . . . \LinearACCXLV (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 143 143 143 143 144 145 145 145 145 143 143 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 \LinearACCXLVI (C) . . \LinearACCXLVII (D) . . \LinearACCXLVIII (E) . \LinearACCXV ($) . . . . \LinearACCXVI (%) . . . . \LinearACCXVII (&) . . . \LinearACCXVIII (') . . \LinearACCXX ()) . . . . \LinearACCXXI (*) . . . \LinearACCXXII (+) . . \LinearACCXXIII (,) . . \LinearACCXXIV (-) . . . \LinearACCXXIX (2) . . \LinearACCXXV (.) . . . \LinearACCXXVI (/) . . \LinearACCXXVII (0) . \LinearACCXXVIII (1) \LinearACCXXX (3) . . . \LinearACCXXXI (4) . . . \LinearACCXXXII (5) . . \LinearACCXXXIII (6) . \LinearACCXXXIV (7) . \LinearACCXXXIX (<) . \LinearACCXXXV (8) . . . \LinearACCXXXVI (9) . . \LinearACCXXXVII (:) \LinearACCXXXVIII (;) \LinearACI (d) . . . . . . \LinearACII (e) . . . . . \LinearACIII (f) . . . . \LinearACIV (g) . . . . . \LinearACIX (l) . . . . . \LinearACL () . . . . . . \LinearACLI () . . . . . \LinearACLII () . . . . \LinearACLIII () . . . \LinearACLIV () . . . . \LinearACLIX () . . . . \LinearACLV () . . . . . \LinearACLVI () . . . . \LinearACLVII () . . . \LinearACLVIII () . . \LinearACLX () . . . . . \LinearACLXI ( ) . . . . \LinearACLXII (¡) . . . \LinearACLXIII (¢) . . . \LinearACLXIV (£) . . . \LinearACLXIX (¨) . . . \LinearACLXV (¤) . . . . \LinearACLXVI (¥) . . \LinearACLXVII (¦) . . \LinearACLXVIII (§) . \LinearACLXX (©) . . . . \LinearACLXXI (ª) . . . \LinearACLXXII («) . . \LinearACLXXIII (¬) . \LinearACLXXIV (­) . . \LinearACLXXIX ( ) . . . \LinearACLXXV (®) . . . \LinearACLXXVI (¯) . . \LinearACLXXVII (°) . . \LinearACLXXVIII (±) . \LinearACLXXX () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 143 143 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 \LinearACLXXXI () . . \LinearACLXXXII () . . \LinearACLXXXIII () . \LinearACLXXXIV () . \LinearACLXXXIX ( ) . . \LinearACLXXXV () . . . \LinearACLXXXVI () . \LinearACLXXXVII () . \LinearACLXXXVIII ( ) \LinearACLXXXX ( ) . . \LinearACV (h) . . . . . . \LinearACVI (i) . . . . . \LinearACVII (j) . . . . \LinearACVIII (k) . . . \LinearACX (m) . . . . . . \LinearACXCI ( ) . . . . \LinearACXCII ( ) . . . \LinearACXCIII () . . . \LinearACXCIV () . . . \LinearACXCIX () . . . \LinearACXCV () . . . . . \LinearACXCVI () . . . \LinearACXCVII () . . \LinearACXCVIII () . . \LinearACXI (n) . . . . . \LinearACXII (o) . . . . \LinearACXIII (p) . . . \LinearACXIV (q) . . . . \LinearACXIX (v) . . . . \LinearACXL () . . . . . \LinearACXLI () . . . . \LinearACXLII () . . . \LinearACXLIII () . . \LinearACXLIV () . . . \LinearACXLIX () . . . \LinearACXLV () . . . . \LinearACXLVI () . . . \LinearACXLVII () . . \LinearACXLVIII () . \LinearACXV (r) . . . . . \LinearACXVI (s) . . . . \LinearACXVII (t) . . . \LinearACXVIII (u) . . . \LinearACXX (w) . . . . . \LinearACXXI (x) . . . . \LinearACXXII (y) . . . \LinearACXXIII (z) . . \LinearACXXIV ({) . . . \LinearACXXIX () . . . \LinearACXXV (|) . . . . \LinearACXXVI (}) . . . \LinearACXXVII (~) . . \LinearACXXVIII () . \LinearACXXX () . . . . \LinearACXXXI () . . . \LinearACXXXII () . . \LinearACXXXIII () . . \LinearACXXXIV ( ) . . . \LinearACXXXIX () . . \LinearACXXXV () . . . \LinearACXXXVI () . . \LinearACXXXVII () . . 274 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 143 143 143 143 143 145 145 145 145 143 145 145 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 \LinearACXXXVIII () \LinearAI ( ) . . . . . . \LinearAII () . . . . . \LinearAIII () . . . . \LinearAIV () . . . . . \LinearAIX () . . . . . \LinearAL (1) . . . . . . \LinearALI (2) . . . . . \LinearALII (3) . . . . \LinearALIII (4) . . . \LinearALIV (5) . . . . \LinearALIX (:) . . . . \LinearALV (6) . . . . . \LinearALVI (7) . . . . \LinearALVII (8) . . . \LinearALVIII (9) . . \LinearALX (;) . . . . . \LinearALXI (<) . . . . \LinearALXII (=) . . . \LinearALXIII (>) . . \LinearALXIV (?) . . . \LinearALXIX (D) . . . \LinearALXV (@) . . . . \LinearALXVI (A) . . . \LinearALXVII (B) . . \LinearALXVIII (C) . . \LinearALXX (E) . . . . \LinearALXXI (F) . . . \LinearALXXII (G) . . \LinearALXXIII (H) . \LinearALXXIV (I) . . \LinearALXXIX (N) . . \LinearALXXV (J) . . . \LinearALXXVI (K) . . \LinearALXXVII (L) . \LinearALXXVIII (M) . \LinearALXXX (O) . . . \LinearALXXXI (P) . . \LinearALXXXII (Q) . . \LinearALXXXIII (R) . \LinearALXXXIV (S) . \LinearALXXXIX (X) . \LinearALXXXV (T) . . . \LinearALXXXVI (U) . \LinearALXXXVII (V) . \LinearALXXXVIII (W) \LinearALXXXX (Y) . . \LinearAV () . . . . . . \LinearAVI () . . . . . \LinearAVII () . . . . \LinearAVIII () . . . \LinearAX ( ) . . . . . . \LinearAXCI (Z) . . . . \LinearAXCII ([) . . . \LinearAXCIII (\) . . \LinearAXCIV (]) . . . \LinearAXCIX (b) . . . \LinearAXCV (^) . . . . \LinearAXCVI (_) . . . \LinearAXCVII (`) . . . \LinearAXCVIII (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 143 143 143 143 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 144 145 144 144 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 145 143 143 143 143 143 145 145 145 145 143 145 145 145 145 \LinearAXI ( ) . . . . . . . . 143 \LinearAXII ( ) . . . . . . . 143 \LinearAXIII ( ) . . . . . . 143 \LinearAXIV ( ) . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXIX () . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXL (') . . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXLI (() . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXLII ()) . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXLIII (*) . . . . . 144 \LinearAXLIV (+) . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXLIX (0) . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXLV (,) . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXLVI (-) . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXLVII (.) . . . . . 144 \LinearAXLVIII (/) . . . . 144 \LinearAXV () . . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXVI () . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXVII () . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXVIII () . . . . . 144 \LinearAXX () . . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXI () . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXII () . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXIII () . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXIV () . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXIX () . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXV () . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXVI () . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXVII () . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXVIII () . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXX () . . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXXI () . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXXII () . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXXIII ( ) . . . . 144 \LinearAXXXIV (!) . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXXIX (&) . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXXV (") . . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXXVI (#) . . . . . 144 \LinearAXXXVII ($) . . . . 144 \LinearAXXXVIII (%) . . . . 144 linearb (package) 146, 147, 231, 232 \linefeed () . . . . . . . . . 81 \linefeed (↴) . . . . . . . . 83 \Lineload (L) . . . . . . . . 127 linguistic symbols . . . . 17–20 \Lisa ( ) \Lithuania () liturgical music \lJoin (X) . . . \lJoin (⋉) . . . \LK () . . . . . . \ll (!) . . . . . . \ll (≪) . . . . . \ll (≪) . . . . . \ll (≪) . . . . . \ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 181 154 49 32 125 63 62 65 64 67 ......... 97 \llangle (⦉) . . . . . . . . . . 95 \llangle (⟪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \llap . . . . . . . . . 24, 25, \llarc (◟) . . . . . . . . . . . \llblacktriangle (◣) . . \llbracket (~) . . . . . . . . 218 117 138 96 \llbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . 101 \llceil (V) . . \llcorner (z) \llcorner (x) \llcorner (à) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 95 95 95 \llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . 99 \llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . 97 \llcorner (⌞) . . . . \llcurly (Î) . . . . \llcurly (ê) . . . . \LLeftarrow (⭅) . . \Lleftarrow (W) . \Lleftarrow (®) . . \Lleftarrow (⇚) . \Lleftarrow (⇚) . \Lleftarrow (⇚) . . \llfloor (T) . . . . . \lll (Î) . . . . . . . . \lll (≪) . . . . . . . \lll (≪ vs. Î) . . \lll (Ö) . . . . . . . \lll (⋘) . . . . . . . \lll (⋘) . . . . . . . \lll (⋘) . . . . . . . \llless . . . . . . . . \llless (⋘) . . . . \llless (⋘) . . . . \llless (⋘) . . . . \lllnest (⫷) . . . . \llparenthesis (L) \llparenthesis (⦇) \lltriangle (◺) ⎧ .. \lmoustache (⎭) . . ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \lmoustache ( ⎪ ⎭) ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \lmoustache ( ⎪ ⎭) ⎧ \lmoustache ( ⎪) ⎭ \ln (ln) . . . . . . . \lnapprox (Ê) . . \lnapprox () . . \lnapprox () . . . \lnapprox (⪉) . . . \lnapprox (⪉) . . . \lnapprox (⪉) . . . \lneq (ň) . . . . . . \lneq ( ) . . . . . . \lneq () . . . . . . \lneq (⪇) . . . . . . \lneq (⪇) . . . . . . \lneqq (š) . . . . . \lneqq () . . . . . \lneqq () . . . . . 275 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . 50 . . . 55 . . . 83 . . . 70 . . . 81 . . . 76 . . . 73 . . . 83 . . . 95 . . . 63 . . . 62 . . . 212 . . . 66 . . . 65 . . . 64 . . . 67 see \lll . . . . 65 . . . . 64 . . . . 67 . . . . 67 . . . . 95 . . . . 95 . . . . 138 ..... 96 ...... 99 ...... 97 . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 63 62 66 65 64 67 63 62 66 65 67 63 62 66 \lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lnot . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg \lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \lnsim (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lnsim (⋦) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lnsim (≴) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \lnsim (⋦) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \LO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 local ring (𝒪) . see alphabets, math \log (log) . . . . . . . . . 89, 224 log-like symbols . . . . . 89, 224 logic (package) . . . . . . . . . 126 logic gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 logical operators and . . . . . . . see \wedge not . . see \neg and \sim or . . . . . . . . . . see \vee \logof () . . . . . . . . . . . 49 lollipop . . . . . . see \multimap long s (ſ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 long division . . . . . . 104–105 long-branch runes see normal runes \longa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \longa (λ) . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \longcastling (O-O-O) . 174 \longdashv (⟞) . . . . . . 53 \longdashv (⟞) . . . . . . 56 longdiv (package) . . . . . . . 104 longdiv.tex (file) . . . . . . 104 ⟌ \longdivision ( ⃖⃖⃖⃖) . 104, 105 ’ \longhookrightarrow (˓−→) 85 \longleadsto (⟿) . . . . 77 \Longleftarrow (⇐=) . . . 70 \Longleftarrow (⇐Ô) . . . 72 \Longleftarrow (⟸) . . . 76 \Longleftarrow (⟸) . . . 83 \longleftarrow (←Ð) . . . 72 \longleftarrow (←−) . . . 70 \longleftarrow (⟵) . . . 76 \longleftarrow (←−) . . . 85 \longleftarrow (⟵) . . . 83 \longleftfootline (⟝) 53 \longleftharpoondown (↽−) . . . . . . . . . 86 \longleftharpoonup (↼−) 86 \Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒) 70 \Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒) 72 \Longleftrightarrow (⟺) 76 \Longleftrightarrow (⟺) 83 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 72 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 70 \longleftrightarrow (⟷) 76 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 85 \longleftrightarrow (⟷) 83 \longleftsquigarrow (⬳) 77 \longleftsquigarrow (⬳) 83 \longleftwavearrow (⬳) 76 \Longmapsfrom (⇐=\) . . . . 71 \Longmapsfrom (⟽) . . 53, 76 \Longmapsfrom (⟽) . . . . 83 \longmapsfrom (←−[) . . . . 71 \longmapsfrom (⟻) . . 53, 76 \longmapsfrom (←−[) . . . . 85 \longmapsfrom (⟻) . . . . 83 \Longmapsto (=⇒) . . . . . 71 \Longmapsto (⟾) . . . . . 76 \Longmapsto (⟾) . . . . . 82 \longmapsto (z→) . . . . . . 72 \longmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . 70 \longmapsto (⟼) . . . . . 76 \longmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . 85 \longmapsto (⟼) . . . . . 82 \LongPulseHigh ( ) . . . 121 \LongPulseLow ( ) . . . 121 \Longrightarrow (=⇒) . . 70 \Longrightarrow (Ô⇒) . . 72 \Longrightarrow (⟹) . . 76 \Longrightarrow (⟹) . . 82 \longrightarrow (Ð→) . . 72 \longrightarrow (−→) . . 70 \longrightarrow (⟶) . . 76 \longrightarrow (−→) . . 85 \longrightarrow (⟶) . . 82 \longrightfootline (⟞) 53 \longrightharpoondown (−⇁) . . . . . . . . 86 \longrightharpoonup (−⇀) 86 \longrightsquigarrow (⟿) . . . . . . . . . 77 \longrightsquigarrow (⟿) . . . . . . . . . 82 \longrightwavearrow (⟿) 76 \looparrowdownleft (î) 71 \looparrowdownleft (è) . 81 \looparrowdownright (ï) 71 \looparrowdownright (é) 81 \looparrowleft (ì) . . . . 71 \looparrowleft (") . . . . 70 \looparrowleft ( ) . . . . 81 \looparrowleft (↫) . . . . 76 \looparrowleft (↫) . . . . 72 \looparrowleft (↫) . . . . 82 \looparrowright (í) . . . 71 \looparrowright (#) . . . 70 \looparrowright (¡) . . . 81 \looparrowright (↬) . . . 76 \looparrowright (↬) . . . 72 \looparrowright (↬) . . . 82 \Loosebearing ($) . . . . . 127 \lor . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee \lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \LowerDiamond ( ) . . . . . 139 lowering . see \textlowering \lowint (⨜) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \lowintsl (⨜) . . . . . . . . . 47 \lowintup (⨜) . . . . . . . . . 47 \lozenge (♦) . . . . . . . . . 115 & ' o \lozenge (â) . . . . . . . . . . 137 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . 137 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . . 136 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . 138 \lozengedot (ç) . . . . . . . 137 \lozengeminus (⟠) . . . . . 137 \lozengeminus (⟠) . . . . . 37 lozenges . . . . . 115, 136–138, 162–166, 169 \Lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . 120 ⦅ \lParen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . \lparen (() . . . . . . . . \Lparengtr (⦕) . . . . . \lparenless (⦓) . . . . \lrarc (◞) . . . . . . . . \lrblacktriangle (◢) \lrcorner ({) . . . . . . \lrcorner (y) . . . . . . \lrcorner (á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. 99 . 99 . 95 . 95 . 117 . 138 . 95 . 95 . 95 \lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . 98 \lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . 97 \lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . 95 \lrJoin . . . . . . . . see \Join \lrtimes (\) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \lrtimes (⋈) . . . . . . . . . 32 \lrtriangle (◿) . . . . . . . 138 \lrtriangleeq (⧡) . . . . . 69 \lsem (⟦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 L P ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \lsem ( P P P N . . . see \ldbrack \lsemantic \lsf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \lsfz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Lsh (è) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 \Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \lsime (⪍) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lsimg (⪏) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lsqhook (⫍) . . . . . . . . 56 \Lsteel () . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Lt (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \Lt (⪡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ltcc (⪦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ltcc (⪦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ltcir (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ltcir (⩹) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \ltimes (˙) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \ltimes (n) . . . . . . . . . . 29 \ltimes (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ltimes (⋉) . . . . . . . . 31, 32 \ltimes (⋉) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ltimes (⋉) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \ltimesblack (é) . . . . . . 32 ffl – 276 \ltlarr (⥶) . . \ltquest (⩻) . \ltriple . . . . \ltrivb (⧏) . . \LU () . . . . . . LuaLATEX . . . . Luecking, Dan . \Luxembourg () \lVert (‖) . . . \lVert (||) . . . . ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ \lVert ( ∥ ∥) . . \lvert (|) . . . . ∣∣ ∣ \lvert ( ∣∣∣) . . . \lvertneqq (ť) \lvertneqq ( ) \lvertneqq () \lvertneqq (≨) \lvertneqq (≨) \lvertneqq (≨) Å Å Å Å Å \lVvert ( Å) . \Lvzigzag (⧚) . \lvzigzagÐ (⧘) . Ð \lwave ( ÐÐ) . . . _ _ \lWavy ( _ _ _) . . ^^_ \lwavy ( ^^^) . . . \lz (1) .^. . . . . M \M . . . . . . . . . . \M (´) . . . . . . . \m .¯. . . . . . . . . \m ( ) . . . . . . . ¯ ....... m (m) \ma (¯ ×) . . . . . . \Macedonia () . \macron (ā) . . . macron (ā) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 66 101 69 125 152 217 181 96 101 ........ ........ 98 96 ... ... .. ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . 98 63 62 66 65 64 66 ........ ........ ........ 98 95 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ........ 97 ........ ........ 97 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . 176 . . . . . 16 . . . . . 176 . . . . . 151 . . . . . 176 . . . . . 181 . . . . . 23 see accents \Maggie ( ) . . . . . . . 177 magic (package) . . . . 209, 231 Magic: The Gathering symbols . . . . . . . 209 magical signs . . . . . . . . . . 178 \magnon (Í) . . . . . . . . . 128 majuscules . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \makeatletter . . . . . . . . 218 \makeatother . . . . . . . . . 218 \MALE () . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Male (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 male . 122–124, 127, 185–189, 193–195 \male (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \male (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \MaleMale () . . . . . . . . 127 \Malta () . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \maltese (z) . . . . . . . . . 15 \maltese (î) . . . . . . . . . 117 \maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . 116 \maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . 116 \maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . 117 man . 142, 170, 185, 191–192, 203–207 \manboldkidney () . . . . . 169 \manconcentriccircles ($) . . . . . . . . 169 \manconcentricdiamond (%) . . . . . . . . 169 \mancone (#) . . . . . . . . . 169 \mancube () . . . . . . . . . 169 \manerrarrow (y) . . . . . 169 \ManFace (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . 170 \manfilledquartercircle (!) . . . . . . . 169 manfnt (package) . . . 169, 231 \manhpennib () . . . . . . . 169 \manimpossiblecube () . 169 \mankidney () . . . . . . . . 169 \manlhpenkidney () . . . . 169 \manpenkidney () . . . . . 169 \manquadrifolium (&) . . 169 \manquartercircle ( ) . . 169 \manrotatedquadrifolium (') . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \manrotatedquartercircle (") . . . . . . . 169 \manstar () . . . . . . . . . 169 \mantiltpennib () . . . . 169 \mantriangledown (7) . . . 169 \mantriangleright (x) . . 169 \mantriangleup (6) . . . . 169 \manvpennib () . . . . . . . . 169 map symbols . . . . . . 191–192 \Mappedfromchar () . . . . . 88 \mappedfromchar () . . . . . 88 maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \Mapsdown (/) . . . . . . . . . 77 \mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . 80 \mapsdown (↧) . . . . . . . . . 77 \mapsdown (↧) . . . . . . . . . 82 \Mapsfrom (⇐\) . . . . . . . . 71 \Mapsfrom (à) . . . . . . . . 80 \Mapsfrom (⤆) . . . . . . . . 77 \Mapsfrom (⤆) . . . . . . . . 82 \mapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . . . 71 \mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 80 \mapsfrom (↤) . . . . . . . . 77 \mapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . . . 85 \mapsfrom (↤) . . . . . . . . 82 \Mapsfromchar (û) . . . . . . 88 \Mapsfromchar (\) . . . . . . 88 \mapsfromchar (ß) . . . . . . 88 \mapsfromchar ([) . . . . . . 88 \mapsfromchar (:) . . . . . . 89 \Mapsto (⇒) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \Mapsto (á) . . . . . . . . . . 80 \Mapsto (⤇) . . . . . . . . . . 77 \Mapsto (⤇) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \mapsto (↦→) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 80 \mapsto (↦) . . . \mapsto (↦) . . . \mapsto (↦→) . . . \mapsto (↦) . . . \Mapstochar (ú) . \Mapstochar () . \mapstochar (Þ) . \mapstochar () . \Mapsup (-) . . . \mapsup () . . . . \mapsup (↥) . . . . \mapsup (↥) . . . . \marcato ( ) . . . \marcatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 . 73 . 85 . 82 . 88 . 88 . 88 . 89 . 77 . 80 . 77 . 82 . 157 . 157 \Marge ( ) . . . . . . . 177 \markera (x) . . . . . . . . . 174 \markerb (y) . . . . . . . . . 174 married . . . see \textmarried \Mars (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Mars (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Mars (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mars (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 marvosym (package) . . . . . . . . . . 25, 113, 122, 125–127, 131, 134, 169, 170, 180, 212 masonic cipher . . . . . . . . 179 \mate (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 material biconditional . . . . . . . . see \leftrightarrow and \equiv material conditional . . . . . see \rightarrow and \supset material equivalence . . . . . . . . . see \leftrightarrow and \equiv material implication . . . . . see \rightarrow and \supset material nonimplication . . . . . . . see \nrightarrow and \nsupset math alphabets . . . . . . . . 119 mathabx (package) . . . . . . 28, 30, 34, 40, 50, 60, 63, 67, 71, 72, 88, 93, 95–97, 102, 106, 113, 116, 123, 174, 211, 212, 231 \mathaccent . . . . . . . . . . 215 \mathbb . . . . . . . . . 119, 120 \mathbbm . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathbbmss . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathbbmtt . . . . . . . . . . . 119 mathbbol (package) . 119, 120 \mathbf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 \mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \mathbold . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 mathcal (euscript package option) . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathcal . . . . . . . . 119, 122 277 \mathcent (¢) . . . . . . . . . 93 \mathchoice . . . . . . . . . . 217 \mathclose . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \mathcloud ( ) . . . . . . 37 \mathcolon (∶) . . . . . . . . 111 mathcomp (package) . . . . 113 mathdesign (package) . 25, 33, 47, 94, 100, 118, 231 \mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . 28 \mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . 94 mathdots (package) . 102, 110, 112, 218, 231 \mathds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathellipsis (. . .) . . . . 28 \mathellipsis (…) . . . . . 112 mathematical symbols 28–120 \mathfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathghost ( ) . . . . . . . . 37 \mathit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathleftghost ( ) . . . . 37 \mathnormal . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathop . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \mathpalette . . . . . 217, 218 \mathparagraph (¶) . . . . 28 \mathparagraph (¶) . . . . . 94 \mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \mathratio (∶) . . . . . . . . 111 \mathrel . . . . . . . . 215, 224 \mathrightghost ( ) . . . 37 \mathring ( ̊ ) . . . . . . . . . 103 \mathring (˚) . . . . . 102, 103 \mathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 mathrsfs (package) . . 119, 231 mathscr (euscript package option) . . . . . . . . . . 119 mathscr (urwchancal package option) . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathscr . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \mathsection (S) . . . . . . 28 \mathsection (§) . . . . . . 117 \mathslash (/) . . . . . . . 98 \mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . 99 mathspec (package) . . . . . 90 mathspec.sty (file) . . . . . 90 \mathsterling (£) . . . . . . 93 \mathsterling ($) . . . . . 28 \mathsterling (£) . . . . . . 94 mathtools (package) 28, 57, 85, 106, 108, 231 \mathunderscore ( ) . . . . 28 \mathvisiblespace (␣) . . 117 \mathwitch ( ) . . . . . . 37 \mathwitch* ( ) . . . . . . 37 \max (max) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \maxima () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Maxwell-Stefan diffusion coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . see \DH \maxwellDistrib (𝛬) . . . 129 \maya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 $ Mayan numerals . . . . . . . 113 \Mb (´ ˘¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \mb (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \Mbb (¯´ ˘¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \mBb (¯ ˘´¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \mbB (¯¯ ˘˘´ \mbb (¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘˘ mbboard (package) . . 119, 120, 231 \mbbx (¯¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˘˘˘ \mbox .¯.¯. . . . . . . . . 217, 218 \MC (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mdblkcircle (⚫) . . . . . . 138 \mdblkdiamond (◆) . . . . . 36 \mdblkdiamond (⬥) . . . . . 138 \mdblklozenge (⧫) . . . . . 137 \mdblklozenge (⬧) . . . . . 138 \mdblksquare (■) . . . . . . 36 \mdblksquare (◼) . . . . . . 138 \mdlgblkcircle (●) . . . . 36 \mdlgblkcircle (●) . . . . 138 \mdlgblkdiamond (◆) . . . 36 \mdlgblkdiamond (◆) . . . 138 \mdlgblklozenge (⧫) . . . 137 \mdlgblklozenge (⧫) 37, 138 \mdlgblksquare (■) . . . . 36 \mdlgblksquare (■) . . . . 138 \mdlgwhtcircle (○) . . . . 36 \mdlgwhtcircle (○) . . . . 37 \mdlgwhtdiamond (◇) . . . 36 \mdlgwhtdiamond (◇) . . . 138 \mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . 137 \mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . 138 \mdlgwhtsquare (□) . . . . 36 \mdlgwhtsquare (□) . . . . 138 \mdsmblkcircle (⦁) . . . . . 138 \mdsmblksquare (◾) . . . . 138 \mdsmwhtcircle (⚬) . . . . . 138 \mdsmwhtsquare (◽) . . . . 138 \mdwhtcircle (⚪) . . . . . . 138 \mdwhtdiamond (◇) . . . . . 36 \mdwhtdiamond (⬦) . . . . . 138 \mdwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . . 137 \mdwhtlozenge (⬨) . . . . . 138 \mdwhtsquare (□) . . . . . . 36 \mdwhtsquare (◻) . . . . . . 138 mdwmath (package) . 107, 231, 232 \measangledltosw (⦯) . . . 115 \measangledrtose (⦮) . . . 115 \measangleldtosw (⦫) . . . 115 \measanglelutonw (⦩) . . . 115 \measanglerdtose (⦪) . . . 115 \measanglerutone (⦨) . . . 115 \measangleultonw (⦭) . . . 115 \measangleurtone (⦬) . . . 115 \measeq (≞) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \measuredangle (>) . . . . 116 \measuredangle (]) . . . . 114 \measuredangle (Ö) . . . . 114 \measuredangle (∡) . . . . 114 \measuredangle (∡) . . . . 114 \measuredangle (∡) . . . . 115 \measuredangleleft (⦛) . 114 \measuredangleleft (⦛) . 115 \measuredrightangle (á) 114 \measuredrightangle (⊾) 114 \measuredrightangle (⊾) 115 \measuredrightangledot (⦝) . . . . . . . 114 mechanical scaling . . 221, 223 \medbackslash (∖) . . . 31, 32 \medbackslash (∖) . . . . . 31 \medblackcircle (●) . . . 35 \medblackdiamond (◆) . . 35 \medblacklozenge (⧫) . . . 137 \medblacksquare (■) . . . 35 \medblackstar (⭑) . . . . . 35 \medblackstar (⭑) . . . . . 138 \medblacktriangledown (▼) . . . . . . . 35, 69 \medblacktriangleleft (◀) . . . . . . . 35, 69 \medblacktriangleright (▶) . . . . . . 35, 69 \medblacktriangleup (▲) 35, 69 \medbullet () . . . . . . . . 30 \medcirc () . . . . . . . . . . 30 \medcircle (○) . . . . . . . . 35 \medcircle (◯) . . . . . . . . 31 \meddiamond (◇) . . . . . . . 35 \meddiamond (◇) . . . . . . . 35 media control symbols . . 169, 186–189 medieval runes . . . . . . . . 151 \medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 137 \medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 136 \medslash (∕) . . . . 31, 32, 35 \medslash (∕) . . . . . . . . . 31 \medsquare (□) . . . . . . . . 35 \medsquare (◻) . . . . . . . . 35 \medstar (⭑) . . . . . . . . . 36 \medstar (☆) . . . . . . . . . 35 \medstarofdavid (✡) . . . 136 \medtriangledown (▽) 35, 69 \medtriangledown (▽) 35, 68 \medtriangleleft (◁) 35, 69 \medtriangleleft (◁) 35, 68 \medtriangleright (▷) 35, 69 \medtriangleright (▷) 35, 68 \medtriangleup (△) . . 35, 69 \medtriangleup (△) . . 35, 68 \medvert (∣) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \medvertdot () . . . . . . . 31 \medwhitestar (⭐) . . . . . 35 \medwhitestar (⭐) . . . . . 138 Mellin transform (ℳ) . . . see alphabets, math membership . . . . . . . see \in \Mercury (A) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Mercury (Â) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Mercury (f) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \mercury (') . . . . . . . . . . 122 \merge (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \merge () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 278 METAFONT . 12, 120, 220–223 METAFONTbook symbols . 169 \metalbond (Ç) . . . . . . . 129 \meterplus ( ) . . . . . . . 153 \method (𝐴) . . . . . . . . . . 129 metre (package) . 23, 102, 176, 231 metre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 metrical symbols . . . 176, 177 mezzo ( ) . . . . . . . . 157, 168 .mf files . . . . . . 12, 191, 221 \mglgwhtcircle (○) . . . . 138 \mglgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . 138 \mho (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \mho (℧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 miama (emf package option) 122 micro . . . . . . . . see \textmu \micro (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Microsoft® Windows® . . 228 \mid (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 98 \mid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \mid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \midbarvee (⩝) . . . . . . . . 33 \midbarwedge (⩜) . . . . . . 33 \midcir (⫰) . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \midcir (⫰) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \middlebar ( ̵ ) . . . . . . . . 103 \middleslash ( ̷ ) . . . . . . 103 \midtilde ({) . . . . . . . . . 24 MIL-STD-806 . . . . . . . . . 126 millesimal sign . . . . . . . . see \textperthousand milstd (package) . 126, 231, 232 \min (min) . . . . . . . . 89, 224 \MineSign (³) . . . . . . . . 170 minim . . see musical symbols \minim ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \minimDotted ( u) . . . . . . 155 \minimDottedDouble ( u u) . 155 uu \minimDottedDoubleDown ( ) . . . . . . . 155 u \minimDottedDown ( ) . . . 155 , \minimDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 155 Minkowski space (M) . . . . see alphabets, math minus . . . . . . see \textminus \minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 minus, double-dotted (÷) . see \div \minuscolon (−:) . . . . . . 59 \minuscoloncolon (−::) . . 59 \minusdot (⨪) . . . . . . . . . 31 \minusdot () . . . . . . . . . 31 \minusdot (⨪) . . . . . . . . . 33 \minusfdots (⨫) . . . . . . . 31 \minusfdots (⨫) . . . . . . . 33 \minushookdown (¬) . . . . 116 \minushookdown (¬) . . . . 116 \minushookup (⨼) . . . . . . 32 \minushookup (⨼) . . . . . . 116 \minuso ( ) . . . . . . . 29, 216 9 \minuso (é) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \minusrdots (⨬) . . . . . . . 31 \minusrdots (⨬) . . . . . . . 33 minutes, angular . see \prime miscellaneous symbols 115–118, 141, 169–186, 190 “Missing $ inserted” . . 28 \mlcp (⫛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Mmappedfromchar () . . . . 88 \mmappedfromchar () . . . . 88 \Mmapstochar () . . . . . . . 88 \mmapstochar () . . . . . . . 88 MnSymbol (package) 28, 30, 31, 35, 43, 50–52, 61, 64, 68, 72–75, 86, 87, 92, 93, 97, 102, 104, 105, 111, 114, 116, 136, 140, 152, 231 \Moai ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 \Mobilefone (H) . . . . . . . 126 \mod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \models (|=) . . . . . . . 48, 215 \models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \modtwosum (⨊) . . . . . . . 44 ⨊ \modtwosum ( ) . . . . . . . 45 moduli space . . see alphabets, math \Moldova () . . . . . . . . . . 182 monetary symbols 25, 26, 120 \Montenegro () . . . . . . . . 182 monus . . . . . . . . see \dotdiv \moo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \moo (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Moon (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Moon (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Moon (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 moon . 122–124, 179, 193–195 \MoonPha . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 moonphase (package) 193, 231 \Mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \morepawns (S) . . . . . . . . 174 \moreroom (U) . . . . . . . . 174 \Mountain ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 mouse . . see \ComputerMouse \MoveDown (») . . . . . . . . . 169 \moverlay . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \MoveUp (º) . . . . . . . . . . 169 \mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \mp (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Mu (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \mu (𝜇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 multiline braces . . . . . . . . 107 \multimap (() . . . . . . 48, 49 \multimap (³) . . . . . . . . 55 \multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . 87 \multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . 86 \multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . 56 \multimapboth () . . . . 49 w Y \multimapboth (À) . . . . . 55 \multimapboth (˛) . . . . 59 \multimapbothvert () . . 49 \multimapbothvert (Æ) . . 55 \multimapdot () . . . . . . 49 \multimapdot (´) . . . . . . 55 \multimapdotboth () . . 49 \multimapdotboth (Á) . . 55 \multimapdotbothA () . 49 \multimapdotbothA (Ã) . 55 \multimapdotbothAvert () 49 \multimapdotbothAvert (É) 55 \multimapdotbothB () . 49 \multimapdotbothB (Â) . 55 \multimapdotbothBvert () 49 \multimapdotbothBvert (È) 55 \multimapdotbothvert () 49 \multimapdotbothvert (Ç) 55 \multimapdotinv () . . . 49 \multimapdotinv (Å) . . . 55 \multimapinv () . . . . . . 49 \multimapinv (Ä) . . . . . . 55 \multimapinv (⟜) . . . . . . 87 \multimapinv (⟜) . . . . . . 56 multiple accents per character . . . . . . . 219 \MultiplicationDot (÷) . 113 multiplicative disjunction . see \bindnasrepma, \invamp, and \parr \Mundus (m) . . . . . . . . . . 170 \muon (𝑥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft . . . 179 musical symbols 27, 152–168, 185–189 musixgre (package) . . . . . . 154 musixlit (package) . . . . . . 154 musixper (package) . . . . . . 154 MusiXTEX . . . . . . . 153, 154 musixtex (package) . . 231, 232 \muup (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \MVAt (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \MVComma (,) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVDivision (/) . . . . . . . 113 \MVEight (8) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVFive (5) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVFour (4) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVLeftBracket (() . . . . 113 \MVMinus (-) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVMultiplication (*) . . 113 \MVNine (9) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVOne (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVPeriod (.) . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVRightArrow (:) . . . . . 113 \MVRightBracket ()) . . . . 113 \MVSeven (7) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVSix (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVThree (3) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVTwo (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \MVZero (0) . . . . . . . . . . 113 279 N n (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \nacwcirclearrowdown (⟲̸) 77 \nacwcirclearrowleft (↺̸) 77 \nacwcirclearrowright (̸) . . . . . . . . 77 \nacwcirclearrowup (̸) 77 \nacwgapcirclearrow (⟲̸) 78 \nacwleftarcarrow (⤹̸) . . 77 \nacwnearcarrow (̸) . . . 77 \nacwnwarcarrow (̸) . . . 77 \nacwopencirclearrow (↺̸) 78 \nacwoverarcarrow (⤺̸) . 77 \nacwrightarcarrow (̸) . 78 \nacwsearcarrow (⤴̸) . . . 78 \nacwswarcarrow (⤷̸) . . . 78 \nacwunderarcarrow (⤻̸) . 78 \NAK (␕) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 NAND gates . . . . . . . . . . 126 \NANDd () . . . . . . . . 126 \NANDl () . . . . . . . 126 \NANDr () . . . . . . . 126 \NANDu () . . \napprox (ff) . . . \napprox (≉) . . . . \napprox (≉) . . . . \napprox (≉) . . . \napproxeq (6) . . \napproxeq (≊̸) . . \napproxeq (≊̸) . . \napproxeqq () . \napproxident (≋̸) \narceq (≘̸) . . . . \nAssert (⊮) . . . \nassert (⊦̸) . . . . \nasymp (-) . . . . \nasymp (≭) . . . . \nasymp (≭) . . . . . \nasymp (≭) . . . . \Natal (0) . . . . . nath (package) . . \NATURAL ( ) . . . . \Natural ( ) . . . . \natural (♮) . . . . \natural (ú) . . . . \natural (♮) . . . . ¼ Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 . . . . . 50 . . . . . 54 . . . . . 52 . . . . . 57 . . . . . 49 . . . . . 54 . . . . . 52 . . . . . 57 . . . . . 54 . . . . 54, 88 . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . 49 . . . . 54, 88 . . . . . . 87 . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . 124 95, 101, 231 . . . . . . 89 . . . . . . 89 . . . . . . 152 . . . . . . 152 . . . . . . 152 \natural ( ) . . . . . . . \natural (♮) . . . . . . . \natural (♮) . . . . . . . natural numbers (N) . alphabets, math \nbackapprox (̸) . . . \nbackapproxeq (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 152 152 see ... ... 52 52 \nbackcong (≌̸) . . . . . . . . 54 \nbackcong (≌̸) . . . . . . . . 52 \nbackeqsim (̸) . . . . . . . 52 \nbacksim (*) . . . . . . . . . 49 \nbacksim (∽̸) . . . . . . . . . 54 \nbacksim (∽̸) . . . . . . . . . 52 \nbacksimeq (+) . . . . . . . 49 \nbacksimeq (⋍̸) . . . . . . . 54 \nbacksimeq (⋍̸) . . . . . . . 52 \nbacktriplesim (̸) . . . . 52 \nBarv (⫧̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nbarV (⫪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nbdleftarcarrow (̸) . . . 78 \nbdnearcarrow (̸) . . . . 78 \nbdnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . 78 \nbdoverarcarrow (̸) . . 78 \nbdrightarcarrow (̸) . . 78 \nbdsearcarrow (̸) . . . . 78 \nbdswarcarrow (̸) . . . . 78 \nbdunderarcarrow (̸) . 78 \nblackwhitespoon (⊷̸) . 87 \NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \nBumpeq ()) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nBumpeq (≎̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nBumpeq (≎̸) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . 57 \nbumpeq (() . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nbumpeq (≏̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nbumpeq (≏̸) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . 57 \nbumpeqq (⪮̸) . . . . . . . . . 54 \ncirceq (≗̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ncirceq (≗̸) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ncirclearrowleft (↺̸) . 78 \ncirclearrowleft (↺̸) . 75 \ncirclearrowright (↻̸) 78 \ncirclearrowright (↻̸) 75 \ncirmid (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 \nclosedequal (̸) . . . . . 52 \nclosure (⁐̸) . . . . . . . 54, 88 \ncong (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \ncongdot () . . . . . . . . . 57 \ncurlyeqprec (ÿ) . . . . . 50 \ncurlyeqprec (⋞̸) . . . . . 54 \ncurlyeqprec (⋞̸) . . . . . 52 \ncurlyeqsucc (ź) . . . . . 50 \ncurlyeqsucc (⋟̸) . . . . . 54 \ncurlyeqsucc (⋟̸) . . . . . 52 \ncurvearrowdownup (̸) . 73 \ncurvearrowleft (⤺̸) . . 78 \ncurvearrowleft (↶̸) . . 75 \ncurvearrowleftright (̸) 73 \ncurvearrownesw (̸) . . 73 \ncurvearrownwse (̸) . . 73 \ncurvearrowright (̸) . 78 \ncurvearrowright (↷̸) . . 75 \ncurvearrowrightleft (̸) 73 \ncurvearrowsenw (̸) . . \ncurvearrowswne (̸) . . \ncurvearrowupdown (̸) . \ncwcirclearrowdown (⟳̸) \ncwcirclearrowleft (̸) \ncwcirclearrowright (↻̸) \ncwcirclearrowup (̸) . \ncwgapcirclearrow (⟳̸) \ncwleftarcarrow (̸) . . . \ncwnearcarrow (⤵̸) . . . . \ncwnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . \ncwopencirclearrow (↻̸) \ncwoverarcarrow (̸) . . \ncwrightarcarrow (⤸̸) . . \ncwsearcarrow (⤶̸) . . . . \ncwswarcarrow (̸) . . . . \ncwunderarcarrow (̸) . \ndasharrow (⇢̸) . . . . . . . \ndasharrow (⇢̸) . . . . . . . \ndasheddownarrow (⇣̸) . . \ndashedleftarrow (⇠̸) . . \ndashednearrow (̸) . . . \ndashednwarrow (̸) . . . \ndashedrightarrow (⇢̸) . \ndashedsearrow (̸) . . . \ndashedswarrow (̸) . . . \ndasheduparrow (⇡̸) . . . . \ndashleftarrow (⇠̸) . . . \ndashleftarrow (⇠̸) . . . \ndashrightarrow (⇢̸) . . \ndashrightarrow (⇢̸) . . \nDashV (+) . . . . . . . . . . \nDashV (⫥̸) . . . . . . . . . . \nDashv (+) . . . . . . . . . . \nDashv (⫤̸) . . . . . . . . . . \ndashV (/) . . . . . . . . . . \ndashV (⫣̸) . . . . . . . . . . \ndashv (’) . . . . . . . . . . \ndashv (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . . . \ndashv (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . . . \ndashVv (/) . . . . . . . . . \ndashVv (̸) . . . . . . . . . \nDdashv (̸) . . . . . . . . . \nDdownarrow (⤋̸) . . . . . . 73 73 73 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 78 79 75 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 79 75 79 75 50 54 50 54 50 54 50 54 52 50 54 54 78 \nddtstile ( ) . . . \ndiagdown (̸) . . . \ndiagup (̸) . . . . . \ndivides (∤) . . . . . \nDoteq (≑̸) . . . . . . \nDoteq (≑̸) . . . . . . . \ndoteq (≐̸) . . . . . . \ndoteq (≐̸) . . . . . . . \ndoublefrown (̸) . \ndoublefrowneq (̸) \ndoublesmile (̸) . \ndoublesmileeq (̸) \nDownarrow (⇓̸) . . . \nDownarrow (⇓̸) . . . \ndownarrow (↓̸) . . . \ndownarrow (↓̸) . . . \ndownarrowtail (̸) \ndownarrowtail (̸) \ndownAssert (⫧̸) . . 58 52 52 52 54 52 54 52 87 87 87 87 78 74 78 74 78 74 54 280 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ndownassert (⫟̸) . . . . . . 54 \ndownbkarrow (⇣̸) . . . . . 78 \ndownblackspoon (̸) . . . 87 \ndowndownarrows (⇊̸) . . 78 \ndowndownarrows (⇊̸) . . . 74 \ndownfilledspoon (̸) . . 86 \ndownfootline (̸) . . . . . 52 \ndownfree (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . 52 \ndownharpoonccw (⇂̸) . . . 75 \ndownharpooncw (⇃̸) . . . . 75 \ndownharpoonleft (⇃̸) . . 80 \ndownharpoonright (⇂̸) . 80 \ndownlcurvearrow (⤸̸) . . 79 \ndownleftcurvedarrow (̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \ndownlsquigarrow (̸) . . 79 \ndownlsquigarrow (̸) . . 74 \nDownmapsto (̸) . . . . . . 78 \ndownmapsto (↧̸) . . . . . . 78 \ndownmapsto (↧̸) . . . . . . 74 \ndownModels (̸) . . . . . . 52 \ndownmodels (̸) . . . . . . 54 \ndownmodels (̸) . . . . . . 52 \ndownpitchfork (̸) . . . 88 \ndownpitchfork (⫛̸) . . . 86 \ndownrcurvearrow (⤹̸) . . 79 \ndownrightcurvedarrow (⤵̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \ndownrsquigarrow (̸) . . 79 \ndownrsquigarrow (̸) . . 74 \ndownspoon (⫰̸) . . . . . . . 87 \ndownspoon (⫰̸) . . . . . . . 86 \ndownuparrows (⇵̸) . . . . 78 \ndownuparrows (̸) . . . . 74 \ndownupcurvearrow (̸) . 79 \ndownupharpoons (⥯̸) . . 80 \ndownupharpoons (⥯̸) . . . 75 \ndownupharpoonsleftright (⥯̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \ndownupsquigarrow (̸) . 79 \ndownVDash (̸) . . . . . . . 54 \ndownVdash (⍑̸) . . . . . . . 54 \ndownVdash (⍑̸) . . . . . . . 52 \ndownvDash (⫪̸) . . . . . . . 54 \ndownvdash (⊤̸) . . . . . . . 54 \ndownvdash (⊤̸) . . . . . . . 52 \ndownwavearrow (̸) . . . 78 \ndststile ( ) ....... 58 \ndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 58 \ndttstile ( ) \ndualmap (⧟̸) . \NE () . . . . . . . \ne . . . . . . . . . . \ne (≠) . . . . . . . \ne (≠) . . . . . . . \ne (≠) . . . . . . . \Nearrow (t) . . \Nearrow () . . \Nearrow (⇗) . . \Nearrow (⇗) . . \Nearrow (⇗) . . \nearrow (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 . . . . 87 . . . . 125 see \neq . . . . 54 . . . . 52 . . . . 57 . . . . 71 . . . . 80 . . . . 76 . . . . 72 . . . . 82 . . . . 71 \nearrow (↗) . . . . . \nearrow (↗) . . . . . \nearrow (↗) . . . . . \nearrow (↗) . . . . . \nearrow (↗) . . . . . \nearrowcorner ( ) \nearrowtail ($) . . \nearrowtail ($) . . \nebkarrow (d) . . . \nefilledspoon (t) \nefootline (|) . . . \nefree () . . . . . . \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . \neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . negation . . see \neg \neharpoonccw (D) . \neharpooncw (L) . . \neharpoonnw (D) . . \neharpoonse (L) . . \nelcurvearrow () \nelsquigarrow (¤) \nemapsto (,) . . . . \neModels (ô) . . . . \nemodels (ä) . . . . \nenearrows (|) . . \nenearrows () . . \neovnwarrow (⤱) . . \neovsearrow (⤮) . . \nepitchfork () . . \Neptune (H) . . . . . \Neptune (È) . . . . . \Neptune (G) . . . . . \neptune ([) . . . . . . \neq (‰) . . . . . . . . . \neq (,) . . . . . . . . . \neq (ä) . . . . . . . . . \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . \neqbump (̸) . . . . . . \neqcirc (≖̸) . . . . . . \neqcirc (≖̸) . . . . . . \neqdot (⩦̸) . . . . . . \neqdot (⩦̸) . . . . . . . \neqfrown (̸) . . . . . \neqsim (≂̸) . . . . . . \neqsim (≂̸) . . . . . . . \neqsim () . . . . . . \neqslantgtr (ź) . . \neqslantgtr (⪖̸) . . \neqslantgtr (⪖̸) . . \neqslantgtr () . . \neqslantless (ÿ) . \neqslantless (⪕̸) . \neqslantless (⪕̸) . \neqslantless () . \neqsmile (̸) . . . . . \nequal (≠) . . . . . . \nequal (≠) . . . . . . . \nequalclosed (̸) . \nequiv (.) . . . . . . . 70, 218 . . . . 76 . . . . 72 . . . . 85 . . . . 82 . . . . 80 . . . . 76 . . . . 72 . . . . 76 . . . . 86 . . . . 51 . . . . 51 . . . . 115 . . . . 116 . . . . 116 . . . . 117 and \sim . . . . 75 . . . . 75 . . . . 79 . . . . 79 . . . . 77 . . . . 72 . . . . 72 . . . . 51 . . . . 51 . . . . 76 . . . . 72 . . . . 82 . . . . 82 . . . . 86 . . . . 123 . . . . 122 . . . . 124 . . . . 122 . . . . 50 . . . . 62 . . . . 55 . . . . 54 . . . . 52 . . . . 57 . . . . 52 . . . . 54 . . . . 52 . . . . 54 . . . . 52 . . . . 87 . . . . 54 . . . . 52 . . . . 57 . . . . 63 . . . . 65 . . . . 64 . . . . 66 . . . . 63 . . . . 65 . . . . 64 . . . . 66 . . . . 87 . . . . 54 . . . . 52 . . . . 52 . . . . 49 \nequiv (@) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nequivclosed (̸) . . . . . 52 \nercurvearrow (⤴) . . . . 77 \nersquigarrow (¬) . . . . 72 \nespoon (l) . . . . . . . . . 86 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . 76 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . 72 \neswarrow (↗ ↘) . . . . . . . 218 \neswarrow (⤡) . . . . . . . 76 \neswarrow (⤡) . . . . . . . 72 \neswarrow (⤢) . . . . . . . 82 \neswarrows () . . . . . . 76 \neswarrows () . . . . . . 72 \neswbipropto () . . . . . 31 \neswcrossing () . . . . . 52 \neswcurvearrow (¨) . . . 77 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . 79 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . 75 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . 79 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . 75 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . 79 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . 75 \Neswline (Ö) . . . . . . . . 51 \neswline (Ò) . . . . . . . . 51 \Netherlands () . . . . . . . 182 neumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \neuter (⚲) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Neutral ({) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \Neutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \neutrino (𝑁) . . . . . . . . . 129 \neutron (𝑔) . . . . . . . . . 129 \neVdash (ì) . . . . . . . . . 51 \nevdash (Ü) . . . . . . . . . 51 new (old-arrows package option) . . . . . . 85, 86 \newextarrow . . . . . . . . . 109 \newmetrics . . . . . . . . . . 177 \newmoon (N) . . . . . . . . . 123 \newmoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . 122 \newtie ( a) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nexists (E) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nexists (@) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nexists (â) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \nfallingdotseq (≒̸) . . . . 54 \nfallingdotseq (≒̸) . . . . 52 \nforksnot (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . 57 \nfrown (⌢̸) . . . . . . . . 54, 88 \nfrown (⌢̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \nfrowneq (≘̸) . . . . . . . 54, 88 \nfrowneq (̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 \nfrowneqsmile (̸) . . . . . 87 \nfrownsmile (⁐̸) . . . . 54, 88 \nfrownsmile (̸) . . . . . . 87 \nfrownsmileeq (̸) . . . . . 87 \NG () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \NG (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \NG (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 281 \ng (ŋ) . . . . . . . . \ng (ŋ) . . . . . . . . \nge (≱) . . . . . . . \ngeq (ğ) . . . . . . \ngeq () . . . . . . \ngeq () . . . . . . \ngeq (≱) . . . . . . \ngeq (≱) . . . . . . \ngeq (≱) . . . . . . \ngeqclosed (⋭) . \ngeqclosed (⋭) . \ngeqdot (̸) . . . . \ngeqdot (̸) . . . . \ngeqq (ś) . . . . . \ngeqq () . . . . . \ngeqq () . . . . . \ngeqq (≧̸) . . . . . \ngeqq (≧̸) . . . . . \ngeqq () . . . . . \ngeqslant ( ) . \ngeqslant () . . \ngeqslant (⩾̸) . . \ngeqslant (≱) . . \ngeqslant () . . \ngeqslantdot (⪀̸) \ngeqslantdot (⪀̸) \ngeqslcc (⪩̸) . . . \ngescc (⪩̸) . . . . \ngesdot (⪀̸) . . . . \ngesl (⋛̸) . . . . . \ngets (↚) . . . . . \ngets (↚) . . . . . \ngets (↚) . . . . . \ngg (4) . . . . . . \ngg (≫̸) . . . . . . \ngg (≫̸) . . . . . . . \ngg () . . . . . . \nggg (⋙̸) . . . . . \nggg (⋙̸) . . . . . \ngtcc (⪧̸) . . . . . \ngtr (č) . . . . . . \ngtr (≯) . . . . . . \ngtr ( ) . . . . . . \ngtr (≯) . . . . . . \ngtr (≯) . . . . . . \ngtr (≯) . . . . . . \ngtrapprox (É) . \ngtrapprox (#) . \ngtrapprox (⪆̸) . \ngtrcc (⪧̸) . . . . \ngtrclosed (⋫) . \ngtrclosed (⋫) . \ngtrdot (⋗̸) . . . . \ngtrdot (⋗̸) . . . . \ngtreqless (⋛̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 . 15 . 67 . 63 62, 63 . . 66 . . 65 . . 64 66, 67 65, 69 64, 68 . . 65 . . 64 . . 63 . . 62 . . 66 . . 65 . . 64 . . 66 . . 62 . . 66 . . 65 . . 64 . . 66 . . 65 . . 64 . . 65 . . 65 . . 66 . . 66 . . 79 . . 75 . . 84 . . 63 . . 65 . . 64 . . 66 . . 65 . . 64 . . 65 . . 63 . . 62 . . 66 . . 65 . . 64 . . 66 . . 63 . . 63 . . 65 . . 65 65, 69 64, 68 . . 65 . . 64 . . 65 \ngtreqless (⋛̸) . . . . \ngtreqlessslant (⋛̸) \ngtreqlessslant (̸) \ngtreqqless (⪌̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 65 64 65 \ngtreqqless (⪌̸) . . . . . . 64 \ngtreqslantless (⋛̸) . . . 65 \ngtrless (&) . . . . . . . . . 63 \ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . 65 \ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . 64 \ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . 66 \ngtrsim (Ã) . . . . . . . . . 63 \ngtrsim (!) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \ngtrsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ngtrsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nhateq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nhateq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nHdownarrow () . . . . . . 81 \nHdownarrow (⇟) . . . . . . 84 \nhknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . . 79 \nhknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . . 79 \nhksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . . 79 \nhkswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . . 79 \nhookdownarrow (̸) . . . 78 \nhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . 78 \nhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . 75 \nhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . 78 \nhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . 78 \nhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . 78 \nhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . 75 \nhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . 78 \nhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . 78 \nhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . 78 \nhpar (⫲) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nHuparrow () . . . . . . . . 81 \nHuparrow (⇞) . . . . . . . . 84 \nhVvert (⫵) . . . . . . . . . 33 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 216 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 57 \nialpha () . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nibar . . . . . . see \ownsbar \nibeta ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \NibLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132 \NibRight ( ) . . . . . . . . 132 nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \NibSolidLeft ( ) . . . . . 132 \NibSolidRight ( ) . . . . 132 nicefrac (package) 117, 231, 232 niceframe (package) . 196–199, 202 \NiceReapey ( ) . . . . . . 184 \nichi ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \niepsilon () . . . . . . . . 19 \nigamma () . . . . . . . . . . 19 \niiota ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nilambda (2) . . . . . . . . . 19 \nimageof (⊷̸) . . . . . . . . 87 \nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 94 \nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Ninja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \niobar (⋾) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \niomega (>) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \niphi (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \niplus (B) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \niplus (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nis (⋼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nisd (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nisd (⋺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nisigma (O) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \nitheta (S) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \niupsilon (V) . . . . . . . . 19 \niv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \nj (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 nkarta (package) . . . 191, 231 \nlcirclearrowdown (̸) 74 \nlcirclearrowleft (⤾̸) 74 \nlcirclearrowright (⟳̸) 74 \nlcirclearrowup (↻̸) . . 74 \nlcurvearrowdown (⤸̸) . . 74 \nlcurvearrowleft (̸) . . 74 \nlcurvearrowne (̸) . . . 74 \nlcurvearrownw (̸) . . . 74 \nlcurvearrowright (↷̸) . 74 \nlcurvearrowse (̸) . . . 74 \nlcurvearrowsw (̸) . . . 74 \nlcurvearrowup (̸) . . . . 74 \nle (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nleadsto (↝̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \nleadsto (↝̸) . . . . . . . . 75 \nLeftarrow (ö) . . . . . . 71 \nLeftarrow (:) . . . . . . 70 \nLeftarrow («) . . . . . . . 81 \nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . 77 \nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . 74 \nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . . 84 \nleftarrow (Ú) . . . . . . 71 \nleftarrow (8) . . . . . . 70 \nleftarrow (¨) . . . . . . . 81 \nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . 77 \nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . 74 \nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . 84 \nleftarrowtail (↢̸) . . . 77 \nleftarrowtail (↢̸) . . . 74 \nleftAssert (⫣̸) . . . . . . 54 \nleftassert (⫞̸) . . . . . . 54 \nleftbkarrow (⇠̸) . . . . . 77 \nleftblackspoon (̸) . . 87 \nleftcurvedarrow (↜̸) . 79 \nleftdowncurvedarrow (⤶̸) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nleftfilledspoon (̸) . 86 \nleftfootline (̸) . . . . 54 \nleftfootline (̸) . . . . 52 \nleftfree (̸) . . . . . . . . 52 \nleftharpoonccw (↽̸) . . 75 \nleftharpooncw (↼̸) . . . 75 \nleftharpoondown (↽̸) . 80 \nleftharpoonup (↼̸) . . . 80 \nleftlcurvearrow (̸) . 78 \nleftleftarrows (⇇̸) . . 77 \nleftleftarrows (⇇̸) . . 74 \nleftlsquigarrow (↜̸) . 78 \nleftlsquigarrow (̸) . . 74 \nLeftmapsto (⤆̸) . . . . . 77 \nleftmapsto (↤̸) . . . . . . 77 \nleftmapsto (↤̸) . . . . . . 74 \nleftModels (̸) . . . . . . 52 \nleftmodels (̸) . . . . . . 54 \nleftmodels (̸) . . . . . . 52 282 \nleftpitchfork (̸) . . . 88 \nleftpitchfork (̸) . . . 86 \nleftrcurvearrow (⤺̸) . 78 \nLeftrightarroW (°) . . 81 \nLeftrightarrow (ø) . . 71 \nLeftrightarrow (<) . . 70 \nLeftrightarrow (­) . . 81 \nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . 78 \nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . 74 \nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . 84 \nleftrightarrow (Ü) . . 71 \nleftrightarrow (=) 28, 70 \nleftrightarrow (ª) . . 81 \nleftrightarrow (↮) . . 77 \nleftrightarrow (↮) . . 74 \nleftrightarrow (↮) . . 84 \nleftrightarrows (⇆̸) . 78 \nleftrightarrows (⇆̸) . . 74 \nleftrightblackspoon (̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 \nleftrightcurvearrow (̸) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nleftrightharpoondownup (⥊̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \nleftrightharpoondownup (⥊̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \nleftrightharpoons (⇋̸) 80 \nleftrightharpoons (⇋̸) 75 \nleftrightharpoonupdown (⥋̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \nleftrightharpoonupdown (⥋̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \nLeftrightline (̸) . . . 52 \nleftrightline (̸) . . . 52 \nleftrightspoon (⧟̸) . . 87 \nleftrightsquigarrow (↭̸) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nleftrightsquigarrow (̸) . . . . . . . . . 75 \nleftrightwavearrow (↭̸) 78 \nleftrsquigarrow (↜̸) . 78 \nleftrsquigarrow (↜̸) . . 74 \nleftspoon (⟜̸) . . . . . . . 87 \nleftspoon (⟜̸) . . . . . . 86 \nleftsquigarrow (↜̸) . . 78 \nleftupcurvedarrow (̸) 79 \nleftVDash (⫥̸) . . . . . . 54 \nleftVdash (⫣̸) . . . . . . 54 \nleftVdash (̸) . . . . . . . 52 \nleftvDash (⫤̸) . . . . . . . 54 \nleftvdash (⊣̸) . . . . . . . 54 \nleftvdash (⊣̸) . . . . . . . 52 \nleftwavearrow (↜̸) . . . 78 \nleq (ę) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \nleq () . . . . . . . . . . 62, 63 \nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nleqclosed (⋬) . . . . . 65, 69 \nleqclosed (⋬) . . . . . 64, 68 \nleqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nleqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \nleqq (ř) . . . . . \nleqq () . . . . . \nleqq () . . . . . \nleqq (≦̸) . . . . . \nleqq (≦̸) . . . . . \nleqq () . . . . . \nleqslant ( ) . \nleqslant () . . \nleqslant (⩽̸) . . \nleqslant (≰) . . \nleqslant () . . \nleqslantdot (⩿̸) \nleqslantdot (⩿̸) \nleqslcc (⪨̸) . . . \nlescc (⪨̸) . . . . \nlesdot (⩿̸) . . . . \nlesg (⋚̸) . . . . . \nless (ć) . . . . . \nless (≮) . . . . . \nless () . . . . . \nless (≮) . . . . . \nless (≮) . . . . . \nless (≮) . . . . . \nlessapprox (È) \nlessapprox (") \nlessapprox (⪅̸) \nlesscc (⪦̸) . . . \nlessclosed (⋪) \nlessclosed (⋪) \nlessdot (⋖̸) . . . \nlessdot (⋖̸) . . . \nlesseqgtr (⋚̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 64, .. .. .. 63 62 66 65 64 67 62 66 65 64 67 65 64 65 65 65 65 63 62 66 65 64 67 63 63 65 65 69 68 65 64 65 \nlesseqgtr (⋚̸) . . . . . . . \nlesseqgtrslant (⋚̸) . . . \nlesseqgtrslant (̸) . . . 64 65 64 \nlesseqqgtr (⪋̸) . . . . . . 65 \nlesseqqgtr (⪋̸) . . . . . . 64 \nlesseqslantgtr (⋚̸) . \nlessgtr (') . . . . . . . \nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . . \nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . . \nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . . \nlesssim (Â) . . . . . . \nlesssim ( ) . . . . . . . \nlesssim (≴) . . . . . . . \nlesssim (≴) . . . . . . . \nlhookdownarrow (̸) . \nlhookleftarrow (̸) \nlhooknearrow (̸) . . \nlhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . \nlhookrightarrow (↪̸) \nlhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . \nlhookswarrow (̸) . . \nlhookuparrow (̸) . . . \nll (3) . . . . . . . . . . \nll (≪̸) . . . . . . . . . . \nll (≪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . \nll () . . . . . . . . . . \nLleftarrow (⇚̸) . . . \nLleftarrow (⇚̸) . . . . \nlll (⋘̸) . . . . . . . . . 65 63 65 64 67 63 63 65 67 74 74 74 73 73 73 73 73 63 65 64 67 78 73 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \nlll (⋘̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \nlongdashv (⟞̸) . . . . . 54 \nlongleadsto (⟿̸) . . . . 79 \nLongleftarrow (⟸̸) . . 78 \nlongleftarrow (⟵̸) . . 78 \nlongleftfootline (⟝̸) 54 \nLongleftrightarrow (⟺̸) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nlongleftrightarrow (⟷̸) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nlongleftsquigarrow (⬳̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nlongleftwavearrow (⬳̸) 78 \nLongmapsfrom (⟽̸) . 54, 78 \nlongmapsfrom (⟻̸) . 54, 78 \nLongmapsto (⟾̸) . . . . 78 \nlongmapsto (⟼̸) . . . . 78 \nLongrightarrow (⟹̸) . 78 \nlongrightarrow (⟶̸) . 78 \nlongrightfootline (⟞̸) 54 \nlongrightsquigarrow (⟿̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \nlongrightwavearrow (⟿̸) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nltcc (⪦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nMapsdown (̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \nmapsdown (↧̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \nMapsfrom (⤆̸) . . . . . . . 79 \nmapsfrom (↤̸) . . . . . . . 79 \nMapsto (⤇̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . . . . 75 \nMapsup (̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nmapsup (↥̸) . . . . . . . . . 79 \nmid (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nmid (­) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nmidcir (⫰̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 \nmodels (⊧̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nmodels (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nmultimap (⊸̸) . . . . . . . 87 \nmultimap (⊸̸) . . . . . . . 86 \nmultimapinv (⟜̸) . . . . . 87 \NN ( &) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \nndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \nNearrow (⇗̸) . . . . . . . . 78 \nNearrow (⇗̸) . . . . . . . . 73 \nnearrow (1) . . . . . . . . . 71 \nnearrow (ì) . . . . . . . . . 80 \nnearrow (↗̸) . . . . . . . . 78 \nnearrow (↗̸) . . . . . . . . 73 \nnearrowtail (̸) . . . . . 78 \nnearrowtail (̸) . . . . . 74 \nnebkarrow (̸) . . . . . . 78 \nnefilledspoon (̸) . . . 86 \nnefootline (̸) . . . . . . 52 \nnefree (̸) . . . . . . . . . 52 \nneharpoonccw (̸) . . . . 75 \nneharpooncw (̸) . . . . . 75 \nneharpoonnw (̸) . . . . . 80 \nneharpoonse (̸) . . . . . 80 283 \nnelcurvearrow (̸) . . \nnelsquigarrow (̸) . . \nnemapsto (̸) . . . . . . \nneModels (̸) . . . . . . \nnemodels (̸) . . . . . . \nnenearrows (̸) . . . . \nnenearrows (̸) . . . . \nnepitchfork (̸) . . . . \nnercurvearrow (⤴̸) . . \nnersquigarrow (̸) . . \nnespoon (̸) . . . . . . . \nNeswarrow (̸) . . . . . \nNeswarrow (̸) . . . . . \nneswarrow (⤡̸) . . . . . \nneswarrow (⤡̸) . . . . . \nneswarrows (̸) . . . . \nneswarrows (̸) . . . . \nneswcurvearrow (̸) . \nneswharpoonnwse (̸) \nneswharpoonnwse (̸) \nneswharpoons (̸) . . \nneswharpoons (̸) . . . \nneswharpoonsenw (̸) \nneswharpoonsenw (̸) \nNeswline (̸) . . . . . . \nneswline (̸) . . . . . . \nneVdash (̸) . . . . . . . \nnevdash (̸) . . . . . . . \nni (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . \nni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . \nni (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . \nnststile ( ) . . . . . . \nntstile ( ) . . . . . . . \nnttstile ( ) . . . . . . \nNwarrow (⇖̸) . . . . . . . \nNwarrow (⇖̸) . . . . . . . \nnwarrow (0) . . . . . . . . \nnwarrow (î) . . . . . . . . \nnwarrow (↖̸) . . . . . . . \nnwarrow (↖̸) . . . . . . . \nnwarrowtail (̸) . . . . \nnwarrowtail (̸) . . . . \nnwbkarrow (̸) . . . . . \nnwfilledspoon (̸) . . \nnwfootline (̸) . . . . . \nnwfree (̸) . . . . . . . . \nnwharpoonccw (̸) . . . \nnwharpooncw (̸) . . . . \nnwharpoonne (̸) . . . . \nnwharpoonsw (̸) . . . . \nnwlcurvearrow (̸) . . \nnwlsquigarrow (̸) . . \nnwmapsto (̸) . . . . . . \nnwModels (̸) . . . . . . \nnwmodels (̸) . . . . . . \nnwnwarrows (̸) . . . . \nnwnwarrows (̸) . . . . \nnwpitchfork (̸) . . . . \nnwrcurvearrow (̸) . . \nnwrsquigarrow (̸) . . \nNwsearrow (̸) . . . . . \nNwsearrow (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 74 74 52 52 78 74 86 79 74 86 78 74 78 74 78 74 79 80 75 80 75 80 75 52 52 52 52 54 94 57 58 58 58 78 74 71 80 78 74 78 74 78 86 52 52 75 75 80 80 79 74 74 52 52 78 74 86 79 74 78 74 \nnwsearrow (⤢̸) . . . . . . 78 \nnwsearrow (⤢̸) . . . . . . 74 \nnwsearrows (̸) . . . . . 78 \nnwsearrows (̸) . . . . . 74 \nnwsecurvearrow (̸) . . 79 \nnwseharpoonnesw (̸) . 80 \nnwseharpoonnesw (̸) . 75 \nnwseharpoons (̸) . . . 80 \nnwseharpoons (̸) . . . . 75 \nnwseharpoonswne (̸) . 80 \nnwseharpoonswne (̸) . 75 \nNwseline (̸) . . . . . . . 52 \nnwseline (̸) . . . . . . . 52 \nnwspoon (̸) . . . . . . . . 86 \nnwVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 52 \nnwvdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 52 no entry . . . . . . . see \noway \NoBleech (Ì) . . . . . . . . 170 \NoChemicalCleaning (¨) 170 nointegrals (wasysym package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \NoIroning (²) . . . . . . . 170 non-commutative division 110 nonbreaking space . . . . . . 126 NOR gates . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \NORd () . . . . . . . . . 126 \norigof (⊶̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 \NORl () . . . . . . . . 126 norm see \lVert and \rVert normal runes . . . . . . . . . . 151 \NORr ( ) . . . . . . . . 126 \NorthNode (k) . . . . . . . 124 \NORu () . . . . . . . . . 126 \Norway () . . . . . \NoSun ( ) . . . . . . \Not (⫬) . . . . . . . . not . . . . . . . . . . . . \not . . . . . . . . . . . not equal (­= vs. ­=) \notasymp (ffi) . . . \notbackslash (−) ∖ \notbot (M) . . . . . \notbot (Ý) . . . . . \notchar (̸) . . . . . . \NotCongruent (^) \notdivides (ffl) . . \notequiv (ı) . . . \notin (R) . . . . . . \notin (<) . . . . . . \notin (∉) . . . . . . \notin (∉) . . . . . . \notin (6∈) . . . . . . \notin (∉) . . . . . . . \notin (∉) . . . . . . \notni (=) . . . . . . \notowner (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 . . . . 171 . . . . 56 see \neg . 50, 216 . . . . 50 . . . . 50 . . . . 124 . . . . 93 . . . . 117 . . . . 56 . . . . 113 . . . . 50 . . . . 50 . . . . 93 . . . . 93 . . . . 94 . . . . 54 . . . . 94 . . . . 93 . . . . 57 . . . . 93 . . . . 93 \notowns see \notowner and \notni \notperp (M) . . . . . . . . . 50 \notslash (−) / . . . . . . . . 124 \notsmallin () . . . . . . . 94 \notsmallowns () . . . . . . 94 \nottop (L) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nottop (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \NoTumbler () . . . . . . . . 170 \novelty (N) . . . . . . . . . 174 \noway (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \nowns (∌) . . . . . . . . . 54, 94 \nowns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \nowns (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . 49 \nparallel (¬) . . . . . . . . 55 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . 54 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . 52 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . 57 \nparallelslant (Ô) . . . 59 \nperp (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nperp (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \npitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . 88 \npitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . . 86 \nplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \nplus (¾) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \npolint (⨔) . . . . . . . . . . 45 \npolintsl (⨔) . . . . . . . . 46 \npolintup (⨔) . . . . . . . . 46 \nprec (ć) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nprecapprox (È) . . . . . . 50 \nprecapprox (7) . . . . . . 49 \nprecapprox (⪷̸) . . . . . . 54 \nprecapprox (⪷̸) . . . . . . 52 \npreccurlyeq (ę) . . . . . 50 \npreccurlyeq ($) . . . . . 49 \npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . 54 \npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . 52 \npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . 57 \npreceq (ł) . . . . . . . . . 50 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 49 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 55 \npreceq (⪯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \npreceq (⪯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 57 \npreceqq (9) . . . . . . . . . 49 \npreceqq (⪳̸) . . . . . . . . . 54 \nprecsim (Â) . . . . . . . . 50 \nprecsim () . . . . . . . . . 49 \nprecsim (≾̸) . . . . . . . . . 54 \nprecsim (≾̸) . . . . . . . . . 52 \NR ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \nrcirclearrowdown (̸) 74 \nrcirclearrowleft (⟲̸) 74 \nrcirclearrowright (⤿̸) 74 \nrcirclearrowup (↺̸) . . 74 \nrcurvearrowdown (⤹̸) . . 74 \nrcurvearrowleft (↶̸) . . 74 284 \nrcurvearrowne (̸) . . . 74 \nrcurvearrownw (̸) . . . 74 \nrcurvearrowright (̸) . 74 \nrcurvearrowse (̸) . . . 74 \nrcurvearrowsw (̸) . . . 74 \nrcurvearrowup (̸) . . . . 74 \nRelbar (̸) . . . . . . . . . 52 \nrelbar (̸) . . . . . . . . . 52 \nrestriction (↾̸) . . . . . 80 \nrestriction (↾̸) . . . . . 75 \nrhookdownarrow (̸) . . . 74 \nrhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . 74 \nrhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . 74 \nrhooknwarrow (̸) . . . . 74 \nrhookrightarrow (̸) . . 74 \nrhooksearrow (̸) . . . . 74 \nrhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . 74 \nrhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . 74 \nRightarrow (œ) . . . . . . 71 \nRightarrow (;) . . . . . 70 \nRightarrow (¬) . . . . . . 81 \nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . 78 \nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . 74 \nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . 84 \nrightarrow (Û) . . . . . . 71 \nrightarrow (9) . . . . . 70 \nrightarrow (©) . . . . . . 81 \nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . 78 \nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . 74 \nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . 84 \nrightarrowtail (↣̸) . . 78 \nrightarrowtail (↣̸) . . 74 \nrightAssert (⊮) . . . . . 54 \nrightassert (⊦̸) . . . . . 54 \nrightbkarrow (⇢̸) . . . . 78 \nrightblackspoon (̸) . 87 \nrightcurvedarrow (↝̸) . 78 \nrightdowncurvedarrow (⤷̸) . . . . . . . . 78 \nrightfilledspoon (̸) 86 \nrightfootline (̸) . . . 54 \nrightfootline (̸) . . . 52 \nrightfree (̸) . . . . . . . 52 \nrightharpoonccw (⇀̸) . . 75 \nrightharpooncw (⇁̸) . . 75 \nrightharpoondown (⇁̸) . 80 \nrightharpoonup (⇀̸) . . 80 \nrightlcurvearrow (̸) . 78 \nrightleftarrows (⇄̸) . 78 \nrightleftarrows (⇄̸) . . 73 \nrightleftcurvearrow (̸) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nrightleftharpoons (⇌̸) 80 \nrightleftharpoons (⇌̸) 75 \nrightleftsquigarrow (↭̸) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nrightlsquigarrow (↝̸) . 78 \nrightlsquigarrow (↝̸) . 73 \nRightmapsto (⤇̸) . . . . . 78 \nrightmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . 78 \nrightmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . 73 \nrightModels (⊯) . . . . . 52 \nrightmodels (⊧̸) . . . . . 54 \nrightmodels (⊭) . . . . . \nrightpitchfork (̸) . . \nrightpitchfork (̸) . . \nrightrcurvearrow (⤻̸) . \nrightrightarrows (⇉̸) . \nrightrightarrows (⇉̸) . \nrightrsquigarrow (↝̸) . \nrightrsquigarrow (̸) . \nrightspoon (⊸̸) . . . . . . \nrightspoon (⊸̸) . . . . . . \nrightsquigarrow (↝̸) . \nrightsquigarrow (↝̸) . . \nrightupcurvedarrow (̸) \nrightVDash (⊯) . . . . . \nrightVdash (⊮) . . . . . \nrightVdash (⊮) . . . . . . \nrightvDash (⊭) . . . . . . \nrightvdash (⊬) . . . . . . \nrightvdash (⊬) . . . . . . \nrightwavearrow (↝̸) . . \nrisingdotseq (≓̸) . . . . \nrisingdotseq (≓̸) . . . . . \nRrightarrow (⇛̸) . . . . . \nRrightarrow (⇛̸) . . . . . 52 88 86 78 78 73 78 73 87 86 79 75 79 54 54 52 54 54 52 78 54 52 77 73 \nsdtstile ( ) . . . . . \nSearrow (⇘̸) . . . . . . \nSearrow (⇘̸) . . . . . . \nsearrow (↘̸) . . . . . . \nsearrow (↘̸) . . . . . . \nsearrowtail (̸) . . . \nsearrowtail (̸) . . . \nsebkarrow (̸) . . . . \nsefilledspoon (̸) . \nsefootline (̸) . . . . \nsefree (̸) . . . . . . . \nseharpoonccw (̸) . . \nseharpooncw (̸) . . . \nseharpoonne (̸) . . . \nseharpoonsw (̸) . . . \nselcurvearrow (⤵̸) . \nselsquigarrow (̸) . \nsemapsto (̸) . . . . . \nseModels (̸) . . . . . \nsemodels (̸) . . . . . \nsenwarrows (̸) . . . \nsenwarrows (̸) . . . \nsenwcurvearrow (̸) \nsenwharpoons (̸) . \nsenwharpoons (̸) . . \nsepitchfork (̸) . . . \nsercurvearrow (⤷̸) . \nsersquigarrow (̸) . \nsesearrows (̸) . . . \nsesearrows (̸) . . . \nsespoon (̸) . . . . . . \nseVdash (̸) . . . . . . \nsevdash (̸) . . . . . . \nshortdowntack (⫟̸) . \nshortlefttack (⫞̸) . . \nshortmid (.) . . . . . . \nshortmid (®) . . . . . . \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . 58 77 73 77 73 77 74 77 86 52 52 75 75 80 80 79 74 74 52 52 77 74 79 80 75 86 79 74 77 74 86 52 52 54 54 49 55 54 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . \nshortparallel (/) . . \nshortparallel (¯) . . \nshortparallel (∦) . \nshortparallel (∦) . . \nshortparallel (∦) . . \nshortrighttack (⊦̸) . \nshortuptack (⫠̸) . . . \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . \nsim (/) . . . . . . . . . . \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . \nsime (≄) . . . . . . . . . \nsime (≄) . . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (fi) . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (;) . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . . \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . \nsmile (⌣̸) . . . . . . . . \nsmile (⌣̸) . . . . . . . . . \nsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . \nsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . \nsmileeqfrown (̸) . . . \nsmilefrown (≭) . . . . \nsmilefrown (≭) . . . . \nsmilefrowneq (̸) . . . \nsqdoublefrown (̸) . . \nsqdoublefrowneq (̸) \nsqdoublesmile (̸) . . \nsqdoublesmileeq (̸) \nsqeqfrown (̸) . . . . . \nsqeqsmile (̸) . . . . . \nsqfrown (̸) . . . . . . . \nsqfrowneq (̸) . . . . . \nsqfrowneqsmile (̸) . \nsqfrownsmile (̸) . . . \nsqsmile (̸) . . . . . . . \nsqsmileeq (̸) . . . . . \nsqsmileeqfrown (̸) . \nsqsmilefrown (̸) . . . \nSqsubset (̸) . . . . . . \nSqsubset (̸) . . . . . . \nsqSubset (Ű) . . . . . . \nsqsubset (Ć) . . . . . . \nsqsubset (a) . . . . . . \nsqsubset (⊏̸) . . . . . . \nsqsubset (⊏̸) . . . . . . \nsqsubset () . . . . . . \nsqsubseteq (Ę) . . . . \nsqsubseteq (@) . . . . \nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . \nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . \nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . \nsqsubseteqq (Ő) . . . \nsqsubseteqq (̸) . . . \nsqsubseteqq (̸) . . . \nSqsupset (̸) . . . . . . \nSqsupset (̸) . . . . . . \nsqSupset (Ů) . . . . . . \nsqsupset (Č) . . . . . . 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, .. 54, .. .. 54, .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 57 49 55 54 52 57 54 54 50 49 55 54 52 57 54 57 50 49 54 52 57 88 87 88 87 87 88 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 61 61 60 60 60 61 61 62 60 60 61 61 62 60 61 61 61 61 60 60 \nsqsupset (b) . . . . . . . . 60 \nsqsupset (⊐̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \nsqsupset (⊐̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . 62 \nsqsupseteq (Ğ) . . . . . . 60 \nsqsupseteq (A) . . . . . . 60 \nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . 61 \nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . 61 \nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . 62 \nsqsupseteqq (Ŕ) . . . . . 60 \nsqsupseteqq (̸) . . . . . 61 \nsqsupseteqq (̸) . . . . . 61 \nsqtriplefrown (̸) . . . . 87 \nsqtriplesmile (̸) . . . . 87 \nsquigarrowdownup (̸) 74 \nsquigarrowleftright (̸) . . . . . . . . . 74 \nsquigarrownesw (̸) . . 74 \nsquigarrownwse (̸) . . . 74 \nsquigarrowrightleft (̸) . . . . . . . . . 74 \nsquigarrowsenw (̸) . . 74 \nsquigarrowswne (̸) . . 74 \nsquigarrowupdown (̸) . 74 \nsststile ( ) . . . . . . . \nstareq (≛̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 54 \nststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 58 \nsttstile ( ) . . \nSubset (Ű) . . . . \nSubset (>) . . . . . \nSubset (⋐̸) . . . . . \nSubset (⋐̸) . . . . . \nsubset (Ć) . . . . \nsubset () . . . . \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . \nsubset (⊄) . . . . \nsubseteq (Ę) . . . \nsubseteq (*) . . \nsubseteq (ª) . . . \nsubseteq (⊈) . . . \nsubseteq (⊈) . . . \nsubseteq (⊈) . . . \nsubseteqq (Ő) . . \nsubseteqq (") . . \nsubseteqq (¢) . . \nsubseteqq (⫅̸) . . \nsubseteqq (⫅̸) . . \nsubseteqq () . . \nsucc (č) . . . . . . \nsucc () . . . . . . \nsucc () . . . . . . \nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . \nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . \nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . \nsuccapprox (É) . \nsuccapprox (8) . \nsuccapprox (⪸̸) . \nsuccapprox (⪸̸) . \nsucccurlyeq (ğ) \nsucccurlyeq (%) \nsucccurlyeq (⋡) 58 60 60 61 61 60 61 61 61 62 60 60 61 61 61 62 60 60 61 61 61 62 50 49 55 54 52 57 50 49 54 52 50 49 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . \nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . \nsucceq (ń) . . . . . . . \nsucceq () . . . . . . . \nsucceq () . . . . . . . \nsucceq (⪰̸) . . . . . . . . \nsucceq (⪰̸) . . . . . . . . \nsucceq () . . . . . . . \nsucceqq (:) . . . . . . . \nsucceqq (⪴̸) . . . . . . . \nsuccsim (Ã) . . . . . . \nsuccsim () . . . . . . . \nsuccsim (≿̸) . . . . . . . \nsuccsim (≿̸) . . . . . . . \nSupset (Ů) . . . . . . . \nSupset (?) . . . . . . . . \nSupset (⋑̸) . . . . . . . . \nSupset (⋑̸) . . . . . . . . \nsupset (Č) . . . . . . . \nsupset () . . . . . . . \nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . \nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . \nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . \nsupseteq (Ğ) . . . . . . \nsupseteq (+) . . . . . \nsupseteq («) . . . . . . \nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . \nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . \nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . \nsupseteqq (Ŕ) . . . . . \nsupseteqq (#) . . . . . \nsupseteqq (£) . . . . . \nsupseteqq (⫆̸) . . . . . \nsupseteqq (⫆̸) . . . . . \nsupseteqq () . . . . . \nSwarrow (⇙̸) . . . . . . \nSwarrow (⇙̸) . . . . . . \nswarrow (↙̸) . . . . . . \nswarrow (↙̸) . . . . . . \nswarrowtail (̸) . . . \nswarrowtail (̸) . . . \nswbkarrow (̸) . . . . \nswfilledspoon (̸) . \nswfootline (̸) . . . . \nswfree (̸) . . . . . . . \nswharpoonccw (̸) . . \nswharpooncw (̸) . . . \nswharpoonnw (̸) . . . \nswharpoonse (̸) . . . \nswlcurvearrow (⤶̸) . \nswlsquigarrow (̸) . \nswmapsto (̸) . . . . . \nswModels (̸) . . . . . \nswmodels (̸) . . . . . \nswnearrows (̸) . . . \nswnearrows (̸) . . . \nswnecurvearrow (̸) \nswneharpoons (̸) . \nswneharpoons (̸) . . \nswpitchfork (̸) . . . \nswrcurvearrow (̸) . \nswrsquigarrow (̸) . \nswspoon (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 57 50 49 55 54 52 57 49 54 50 49 54 52 60 60 61 61 60 61 61 61 62 60 60 61 61 61 62 60 60 61 61 61 62 78 74 77 74 78 74 78 86 52 52 75 75 80 80 79 74 74 52 52 78 74 79 80 75 86 79 74 86 \nswswarrows (̸) \nswswarrows (̸) \nswVdash (̸) . . \nswvdash (̸) . . \NT () . . . . . . . . \ntdtstile ( . . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 . 74 . 52 . 52 . 125 ) ....... 58 ntheorem (package) . . . . . 115 \nthickapprox (5) . . . . . 49 \nto (↛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 \nto (↛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \ntriangleeq (≜̸) . . . . . . 69 \ntriangleeq (≜̸) . . . . . . 68 \ntriangleleft (Ž) . . . . 67 \ntriangleleft (6) . . . . 67 \ntriangleleft (¶) . . . . 69 \ntriangleleft (⋪) . . . . 69 \ntriangleleft (⋪) . . . 64, 68 \ntrianglelefteq (đ) . . 67 \ntrianglelefteq (5) . . 67 \ntrianglelefteq (µ) . . . 69 \ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . . 69 \ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . 64, 68 \ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . . 69 \ntrianglelefteqslant (R) 67 \ntriangleright (Ż) . . . 67 \ntriangleright (7) . . . 67 \ntriangleright (·) . . . 69 \ntriangleright (⋫) . . . . 69 \ntriangleright (⋫) . . 64, 68 \ntrianglerighteq (§) . . 67 \ntrianglerighteq (4) . 67 \ntrianglerighteq (´) . . 69 \ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . . 69 \ntrianglerighteq (⋭) 64, 68 \ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . . 69 \ntrianglerighteqslant (S) . . . . . . . . 67 \ntriplefrown (̸) . . . . . 87 \ntriplesim (≋̸) . . . . . . . 54 \ntriplesim (≋̸) . . . . . . . 52 \ntriplesmile (̸) . . . . . 87 \ntststile ( ) ....... 58 \nttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 58 \ntttstile ( ) ....... 58 \ntwoheaddownarrow (↡̸) . \ntwoheaddownarrow (↡̸) . \ntwoheadleftarrow (h) . \ntwoheadleftarrow (↞̸) \ntwoheadleftarrow (↞̸) \ntwoheadnearrow (̸) . . \ntwoheadnearrow (̸) . . \ntwoheadnwarrow (̸) . . \ntwoheadnwarrow (̸) . . \ntwoheadrightarrow (g) \ntwoheadrightarrow (↠̸) \ntwoheadrightarrow (↠̸) \ntwoheadsearrow (̸) . . \ntwoheadsearrow (̸) . . \ntwoheadswarrow (̸) . . \ntwoheadswarrow (̸) . . \ntwoheaduparrow (↟̸) . . . 78 74 49 78 74 78 74 78 74 49 78 74 78 74 78 74 78 286 \ntwoheaduparrow (↟̸) . . . 74 \Nu (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \nu (𝜈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 nuclear power plant see \SNPP \nucleus (𝑒) . . . . . . . . . 129 ) . . . . . . 184 \Nudelholz ( \NUL (␀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \NUL (␀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 null infinity . . . see alphabets, math null set . . . . . . . . . . 114–117 number sets . . see alphabets, math number sign see \textnumero numbers . . . . . . see numerals numerals 27, 113, 121, 134, 168, 175, 176, 191–192, 209 circled 134, 175, 176, 209 Epi-Olmec . . . . . . . . 150 Isthmian . . . . . . . . . 150 LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 146 Mayan . . . . . . . . . . . 113 old-style . . . . . . . . . . 27 segmented . . . . . . . . 121 \NumLock ( Num ) . . . . . . 125 \nUparrow (⇑̸) . . . . . . . . 78 \nUparrow (⇑̸) . . . . . . . . . 74 \nuparrow (↑̸) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nuparrow (↑̸) . . . . . . . . . 74 \nuparrowtail (̸) . . . . . 78 \nuparrowtail (̸) . . . . . 74 \nupAssert (⫨̸) . . . . . . . . 54 \nupassert (⫠̸) . . . . . . . . 54 \nupbkarrow (⇡̸) . . . . . . . 78 \nupblackspoon (̸) . . . . 87 \nUpdownarrow (⇕̸) . . . . . 78 \nUpdownarrow (⇕̸) . . . . . 74 \nupdownarrow (↕̸) . . . . . 78 \nupdownarrow (↕̸) . . . . . 74 \nupdownarrows (⇅̸) . . . . 78 \nupdownarrows (̸) . . . . 74 \nupdowncurvearrow (̸) . 79 \nupdownharpoonleftright (⥍̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \nupdownharpoonleftright (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \nupdownharpoonrightleft (⥌̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \nupdownharpoonrightleft (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \nupdownharpoons (⥮̸) . . 80 \nupdownharpoons (⥮̸) . . . 75 \nupdownharpoonsleftright (⥮̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \nUpdownline (∦) . . . . . . 52 \nupdownline (∤) . . . . . . 52 \nupdownsquigarrow (̸) . 79 \nupdownwavearrow (̸) . . 78 \nupfilledspoon (̸) . . . . 86 \nupfootline (̸) . . . . . . 52 \nupfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nupharpoonccw (↿̸) . . . . . 75 \nupharpooncw (↾̸) . . . . . 75 \nupharpoonleft (↿̸) . . . 80 \nupharpoonright (↾̸) . . . 80 \nuplcurvearrow (̸) . . . 79 \nupleftcurvedarrow (̸) 79 \nuplsquigarrow (̸) . . . 79 \nuplsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 74 \nUpmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . 78 \nupmapsto (↥̸) . . . . . . . . 78 \nupmapsto (↥̸) . . . . . . . . 74 \nupModels (̸) . . . . . . . 52 \nupmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 54 \nupmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 52 \nuppitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . 88 \nuppitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . 86 \nuprcurvearrow (̸) . . . 79 \nuprightcurvearrow (⤴̸) 79 \nuprsquigarrow (̸) . . . 79 \nuprsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 74 \nupspoon (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 \nupspoon (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . 86 \nupuparrows (⇈̸) . . . . . . 78 \nupuparrows (⇈̸) . . . . . . 74 \nupVDash (̸) . . . . . . . . 54 \nupVdash (⍊̸) . . . . . . . . 54 \nupVdash (⍊̸) . . . . . . . . 52 \nupvDash (⫫̸) . . . . . . . . 54 \nupvdash (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . 54 \nupvdash (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . 52 \nupwavearrow (̸) . . . . . 78 \Nursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \nuup (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \nUuparrow (⤊̸) . . . . . . . 78 \nvardownwavearrow (̸) . 78 \nvargeq (ń) . . . . . . . . . 63 \nvarhookdownarrow (̸) . 78 \nvarhookleftarrow (↩̸) . 78 \nvarhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . 78 \nvarhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . 78 \nvarhookrightarrow (↪̸) 78 \nvarhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . 78 \nvarhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . 78 \nvarhookuparrow (̸) . . . 78 \nvarisinobar () . . . . . 57 \nvarleftrightwavearrow (↭̸) . . . . . . . . 78 \nvarleftwavearrow (↜̸) . 78 \nvarleq (ł) . . . . . . . . . 63 \nvarniobar () . . . . . . . 57 \nvarparallel ( ) . . . . . 49 \nvarparallelinv ( ) . . . 49 \nvarrightwavearrow (↝̸) 78 \nvartriangleleft (⋪) . . 69 \nvartriangleright (⋫) . 69 \nvarupdownwavearrow (̸) 78 \nvarupwavearrow (̸) . . . 78 \nVbar (⫫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nvBar (⫨̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nVDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nVDash (3) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nVDash (³) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nVdash (.) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nVdash (1) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nVdash (±) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nvDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nvDash (2) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nvDash (²) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nvdash (&) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nvdash (0) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \nvdash (°) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nvDdash (⫢̸) . . . . . . . . . 54 \nveeeq (≚̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nvinfty (⧞) . . . . . . . . . 114 \nVleftarrow () . . . . . . 81 \nVleftarrow (⇺) . . . . . . 84 \nvLeftarrow (⤂) . . . . . . 84 \nvleftarrow (⇷) . . . . . . 84 \nVleftarrowtail (⬺) . . 84 \nvleftarrowtail (⬹) . . 84 \nVleftrightarrow (⇼) . 84 \nvLeftrightarrow (⤄) . 84 \nvleftrightarrow (⇹) . 84 \nvlongdash (⟝̸) . . . . . 54 \nVrightarrow () . . . . . 81 \nVrightarrow (⇻) . . . . . 84 \nvRightarrow (⤃) . . . . . 84 \nvrightarrow (⇸) . . . . . 84 \nVrightarrowtail (⤕) . 84 \nvrightarrowtail (⤔) . 84 \nVtwoheadleftarrow (⬵) 84 \nvtwoheadleftarrow (⬴) 84 \nVtwoheadleftarrowtail (⬽) . . . . . . . . 84 \nvtwoheadleftarrowtail (⬼) . . . . . . . . 84 \nVtwoheadrightarrow (⤁) 84 \nvtwoheadrightarrow (⤀) 84 \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail (⤘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail (⤗) . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \nVvash (.) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \nVvdash (⊪̸) . . . . . . . . . 54 \Nwarrow (v) . . . . . . . . . 71 \Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 80 \Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . 76 \Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . 72 \Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nwarrow (Ô) . . . . . . . . . 71 \nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . 70, 218 \nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . 76 \nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . 72 \nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . 85 \nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . 82 287 \nwarrowcorner ( ) . . . \nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . \nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . \nwbkarrow (e) . . . . . . \nwedgeq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . \nwfilledspoon (u) . . . \nwfootline (}) . . . . . . \nwfree ( ) . . . . . . . . . \nwharpoonccw (E) . . . . \nwharpooncw (M) . . . . . \nwharpoonne (M) . . . . . \nwharpoonsw (E) . . . . . \nwhiteblackspoon (⊶̸) \nwlcurvearrow () . . . \nwlsquigarrow (¥) . . . \nwmapsto (-) . . . . . . . \nwModels (õ) . . . . . . . \nwmodels (å) . . . . . . . \nwnwarrows (}) . . . . . \nwnwarrows () . . . . . \nwovnearrow (⤲) . . . . . \nwpitchfork () . . . . . \nwrcurvearrow (¡) . . . \nwrsquigarrow (­) . . . \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . \nwsearrow (↖ ↘) . . . . . . \nwsearrow (⤢) . . . . . . \nwsearrow (⤢) . . . . . . \nwsearrow (⤡) . . . . . . \nwsearrows () . . . . . \nwsearrows () . . . . . \nwsebipropto () . . . . \nwsecrossing () . . . . \nwsecurvearrow (©) . . \nwseharpoonnesw (S) . \nwseharpoonnesw (S) . \nwseharpoons (_) . . . . \nwseharpoons (_) . . . . \nwseharpoonswne (W) . \nwseharpoonswne (W) . \Nwseline (×) . . . . . . . \nwseline (Ó) . . . . . . . \nwspoon (m) . . . . . . . . \nwVdash (í) . . . . . . . . \nwvdash (Ý) . . . . . . . . . 80 . 76 . 72 . 76 . 54 . 86 . 51 . 51 . 75 . 75 . 79 . 79 . 87 . 77 . 72 . 72 . 51 . 51 . 76 . 72 . 82 . 86 . 77 . 72 . 76 . 72 . 218 . 76 . 72 . 82 . 76 . 72 . 31 . 51 . 77 . 79 . 75 . 79 . 75 . 79 . 75 . 51 . 51 . 86 . 51 . 51 O \O (Ø) . . . . . . . \o (ø) . . . . . . . . o (𝑜) . . . . . . . . . o (o) . . . . . . . . \oast (⊛) . . . . . \oast (⊛) . . . . . \oasterisk (f) . \obackslash (n) \obackslash (⦸) \obackslash (⦸) \obar (:) . . . . . \obar () . . . . . \obar (⌽) . . . . . \Obelus ( ) .. \obelus ( ) . . . 15 . 15 . 90 . 151 . 35 . 35 . 34 . 34 . 35 . 35 . 29 . 36 . 37 . 176 . 176 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . . 176 \obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . . 176 \oblong (@) . . . . . . . . . . 29 \oblong (:) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \obot (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \obot () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \obot (⦺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \obrbrak (⏠) . . . . . . . . . 117 \obslash (;) . . . . . . . . . 29 \obslash () . . . . . . . . . 36 \obslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . . 36 \obslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . . 37 \oc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \ocirc (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \ocirc (⊚) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ocirc (⊚) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ocircle (#) . . . . . . . . . 30 \ocoasterisk (g) . . . . . . 34 \ocommatopright ( ̕ ) . . . . 103 \octagon (8) . . . . . . . . . 136 octonions (O) . see alphabets, math \Octosteel () . . . . . . . . 127 \od (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ˚ (⊝) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \odash \odiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \odiv (⨸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \odot (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \odotslashdot (⦼) . . . . . 37 \odplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \OE (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . 15, 228 \oe (œ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 228 \oequal (⊜) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \Ofen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \officialeuro (e) . . . . . 26 \offinterlineskip . . . . . 216 ogonek (package) 24, 231, 232 ogonek ( ˛) . . . . . see accents \ogreaterthan (=) . . . . . 29 \ogreaterthan () . . . . . 36 \ogreaterthan (⧁) . . . . . 37 { \ohill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ohm . . . . . . . . see \textohm \ohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \Ohne (a / ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \OHORN (Ơ) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \ohorn (ơ)) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41 \oiiint (∰) . . . . . . . . . 44 \oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 47 \oiiint (∰) . . . . .L . . . . . 45 \oiiintclockwise ( ) . . 41 D \oiiintctrclockwise ( ) 41 \oiiintsl (∰) . . . . . . . . 46 \oiiintup ů (∰) . . . . . . . . 46 \oiint (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ‚ ( ) ........... (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . ( ) ........... 42 44 47 \oiint (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . \oiint (∯) . . . . .H. . . . . . \oiintclockwise ( ) . . . @ \oiintctrclockwise ( ) \oiintsl (∯) . . . . . . . . . \oiintup ű (∯) . . . . . . . . . . \oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (∮︀ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . \oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . \ointclockwise ( ) . . . . ı \ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . \ointclockwise (∲) . . . . \ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . \ointctrclockwise ( ) . . \ointctrclockwise ( ) . . \ointctrclockwise (∳) . . \ointctrclockwise ( ) . . \ointctrclockwise (∳) . . \ointctrclockwisesl (∳) \ointctrclockwiseup (∳) \ointsl (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . \ointup (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . \olcross (⦻) . . . . . . . . . old-arrows (package) 85, 86, old-style numerals . . . . . . \olddWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . 43 45 41 41 46 46 40 39 39 39 44 43 45 41 42 44 47 41 42 44 47 45 46 46 46 46 37 231 27 184 \oiint \oiint \oiint g) \oldGclef ( \oldstylenums \oldWinkey ( ) \oleft (h) . . . \oleft () . . . \olessthan (<) \olessthan () \olessthan (⧀) Olschok, Marc . \OM () . . . . . . \Omega (Ω) . . . \omega (𝜔) . . . \omegaup (ω) . \Omicron (O) . \omicron (o) . . \ominus (a) . . \ominus (⊖) . . \ominus () . . \ominus (⊖) . . \ominus (⊖) . . \ominus (⊖) . . \onlymove (F) \oo (∘∘) . . . . . \oo (@) . . . . . \ooalign . . . . \open (z) . . . . 288 . . . . . . . 154 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 184 34 36 29 36 37 214 125 90 90 91 90 90 34 29 36 35 35 37 174 176 19 216 24 open unit disk (D) . . . . . see alphabets, math \openJoin ([) . . . . . . . . . 49 \openo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \openo (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \openo (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \opentimes (]) . . . . . . . . 49 OpenType . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 operators . . . . . 28–30, 33–35 binary . . . . . . . . . 29–37 logical . . . . . . see logical operators set . . . . see set operators unary . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \operp (⦹) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \oplus (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . 28, 29, 214 \oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \opluslhrim (⨭) . . . . . . . 33 \oplusrhrim (⨮) . . . . . . . 33 \opposbishops (o) . . . . . 174 \Opposition (p) . . . . . . . 124 \opposition (W) . . . . . . 122 optical scaling . . . . . . . . . 221 options . . see package options \OR () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee OR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \orbit (𝐵) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \ORd ( \oright \oright \origof \origof oriscus ) (i) () (⊶) (⊶) .... . . . . . . . . . . 126 . . . . . . . . . . 34 . . . . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . . . 87 . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . see musixgre \ORl ( ) . . . . . . . . . 126 \OrnamentDiamondSolid ( ) . . . . . . . . 141 ornaments . . . . 135, 136, 141, 196–197, 199–202 q \ORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . 126 orthogonal to . . . . . see \bot \ORu ( ) \oslash (m) \oslash (⊘) \oslash () \oslash (⊘) \oslash (⊘) \oslash (⊘) \ostar (⍟) . \osum (⨊) . . .otf files . . \Otimes (⨷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 . 34 . 29 . 36 . 35 . 35 . 37 . 35 . 44 . 152 . 37 \otimes (b) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . 29 \otimes () . . . . . . . . . . 36 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \otimeshat (⨶) . . . . . . . . 37 \otimeslhrim (⨴) . . . . . . 33 \otimesrhrim (⨵) . . . . . . 33 \otop (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \otop () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \otriangle () . . . . . . . . 36 \otriangle (d) . . . . . . 35, 68 \otriangleup (o) . . . . . . 34 \oturnedcomma ( ̒ ) . . . . . 103 outer joins . . . . . . . . . . . 117 ovals . 139, 162–166, 191–192, 197, 207–208 \ovee (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \ovee () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \Oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 ⌢ ) . . . . . . . . . . 23 \overarc (a hkkikkj \overbrace ( ) . . . . . 106 \overbrace (ÌÐÎ) . . . . . . . 105 © \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . 105 ⏞⏟ \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 106 ⏞⏞⏞ \overbrace ( ) . . . . 105 ⏞⏟ \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 104 \overbracket ( ) . . . . . . 106 ⎴ ) . . . . 105 \overbracket ( \overbracket ”( ) . . 219, \overbridge (a) . . . . . . . hkkk j \overgroup ( ) ...... \overgroup (ÌÎ) . . . . . . . . ³µ \overgroup ( ) . . . . . . . \overleftarrow (⃖⃖) . . . . . −) . 85, \overleftarrow (← ↼ \overleftharp ( ) . . . . . \overleftharpdown (↽) . . −) . . \overleftharpoon (↽ ↼ Ð \overleftharpoon ( ) . . \overleftharpoon (⃐⃖) . . . \overleftrightarrow (⃖⃗) →) \overleftrightarrow (← 104 \overleftswishingghost ( . . . . . . . 110 \overleftwitchonbroom ( . . . . . . . 110 220 22 106 105 105 105 104 85 85 105 105 105 105 85, ) −−∈ ) −−∈ \overleftwitchonbroom* ( . . . . . . . 110 \overline ( ) . . 28, 102, ­) . . \overlinesegment (¬ x) . . \overlinesegment (z ⏜⏜ \overparen ( ) .... ) 104 105 105 105 ⏞ \overparenthesis ( ) . 219, 220 ⇒) . . . 104 \Overrightarrow (= overrightarrow (package) . 104, 231 \overrightarrow (⃖⃗) . . . . 105 →) 85, 104 \overrightarrow (− ⇀ \overrightharp ( ) . . . . . 85 \overrightharpdown (⇁) . 85 − ) . . 105 \overrightharpoon (⇀ ⇀) . . 105 \overrightharpoon (Ð \overrightharpoon (⃖⃑) . . 105 ) \overrightswishingghost ( . . . . . . . 110 \overrightwitchonbroom ( . . . . . . . 110 \overrightwitchonbroom* ∋−− ) ∋−− ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110 \overring (x) . . . . . . . . 24 − ) 109 \overscriptleftarrow (← \overscriptleftrightarrow → (← ) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 − \overscriptrightarrow (→ ) . . . . . . . . 109 \overset . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \overt (⦶) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \overt (⦶) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ovhook ( ̉ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \ovoid (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \owedge (?) . . . . . . . . . . 29 \owedge () . . . . . . . . . . 36 \owns . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ni \owns (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . 53, 94 \owns (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \ownsbar (W) . . . . . . . . . . 93 P P (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, \P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \p (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \p ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ˙ ................ p (p) \p@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . package options a (esvect) . . . . . . . . . arrows (boisik) . . . . . b (esvect) . . . . . . . . . bbgreekl (mathbbol) . boondox (emf) . . . . . c (esvect) . . . . . . . . . cal (emf) . . . . . . . . . calligra (emf) . . . . . . chorus (emf) . . . . . . . cmr (emf) . . . . . . . . crescent (fge) . . . . . . d (esvect) . . . . . . . . . e (esvect) . . . . . . . . . f (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 289 151 227 15 151 176 151 218 106 81 106 120 122 106 122 122 122 122 103 106 106 106 fourier (emf) . . . . . . . 122 frcursive (emf) . . . . . 122 g (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106 german (keystroke) . . 125 greek (babel) . 15, 90, 91, 148 h (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 106 heartctrbull (bullcntr) . 173 integrals (wasysym) . . 39 largectrbull (bullcntr) . 173 mathcal (euscript) . . . 119 mathscr (euscript) . . . 119 mathscr (urwchancal) . 119 miama (emf) . . . . . . 122 new (old-arrows) . . 85, 86 nointegrals (wasysym) 39 polutonikogreek (babel) 15, 90, 91 rsfs (emf) . . . . . . . . . 122 sans (dsfont) . . . . . . . 119 scaled (CountriesOfEurope) . . . . . . . 183 scr (rsfso) . . . . . . . . . 119 smallctrbull (bullcntr) 173 smartctrbull (bullcntr) 173 upint (stix) . . . 38, 45, 47 utf8x (inputenc) . . . . 229 varg (txfonts/pxfonts) 92 packages abraces . . . . 107, 231, 232 accents 102, 219, 231, 232 actuarialangle . . 107, 219, 231 adforn 131, 135, 136, 141, 231, 232 adfsymbols 130, 133, 135, 140, 231 allrunes . . . . . . 151, 231 𝒜ℳ𝒮 . . . . 12, 15, 29, 39, 48, 49, 60, 62, 67, 70, 85, 89, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 102, 104, 107, 111, 114, 115, 120, 211, 212, 230 amsbsy . . . . . . . . . . . 225 amsfonts . . . . . 115, 119 amsmath 12, 89, 102, 215, 224 amssymb . . 12, 102, 115, 119, 148, 231 amstext . . . . . . 216, 218 apl . . . . . . . . . . 125, 231 ar . . . . . . . . . . 121, 231 arcs . . . . . . . . . . 23, 231 arev . . 131–134, 141, 152, 183, 231 ascii . . . . . . 126, 226, 231 astrosym . . . . . 193, 231 babel . . . 15, 90, 91, 148 bartel-chess-fonts 209, 210, 231 bbding 130–133, 135, 139, 141, 212, 231 bbm . . . . . . . . . 119, 231 lilyglyphs bbold . . . . . . . . 119, 231 bclogo 185, 186, 231, 232 begriff . . . . . . . 112, 231 bigints . . . . 42, 231, 232 bm . . . . . . 225, 231, 232 boisik . . . . . . . 32, 36, 44, 55, 61, 66, 69, 80, 81, 92, 94, 95, 103, 114, 117, 137, 140, 148, 152, 231 braket . . . . . . . . . . . 96 bullcntr . . . 173, 231, 232 bullenum . . . . . . . . . 173 calligra . . . . 119, 231, 232 calrsfs . . . . . . . . . . . 119 cancel . . . . . . . . . . . 104 ccicons . . . . 27, 231, 232 cclicenses . . . . . . 27, 231 centernot . . . . . . . . . 216 chancery . . . . . . . . . . 231 chemarr . . . . . . 108, 231 chemarrow . 85, 108, 231 ChinA2e . 26, 89, 120, 179, 180 china2e . . . 119, 231, 232 clock . . . . . 172, 231, 232 cmll 28, 34, 48, 59, 95, 231 colonequals . . 28, 59, 231 combelow . . 24, 231, 232 cookingsymbols . 183, 231, 232 CountriesOfEurope . 181, 231, 232 cryst . . . . . . . . 207, 231 cypriot . . . . 147, 231, 232 dancers . . . . . . 203, 231 dblaccnt . . . . . . . . . . 219 dice . . . . . . . . . 208, 231 dictsym . . . . . . 177, 231 dingbat 132, 141, 199, 212, 231 DotArrow . . 109, 231, 232 dozenal . . . 113, 173, 231 dsfont . . . . . . . 119, 231 emf . . . . . . 122, 231, 232 epiolmec . . 148, 150, 231, 232 epsdice . . . . . . . 172, 231 esint . . . . . . . . . 42, 231 esrelation . . 86, 109, 231 esvect . . . . . . . 106, 231 eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . 119 eurosym . . . . . . . 26, 231 euscript . . . . . . 119, 231 extarrows . . . . . 108, 231 extpfeil . . . . . . . 109, 231 extraipa . . . . . . . 22, 231 fc . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20 fclfont . . . . . . . . . . . 231 fdsymbol . . . . . . 31, 32, 35, 43, 44, 53, 54, 61, 65, 69, 76–80, 87, 88, 92, 94, 98, 99, 103, 105, 111, 114, 116, 137, 140, 152, 231 feyn . . . . . . . . . 128, 231 fge . 85, 94, 103, 113, 118, 231 fixmath . . . . . . . . . . 225 fontawesome . . . . . . . . . . 25, 26, 123, 127, 131–134, 136, 140, 186, 189, 231, 232 fontenc . . 12, 15, 16, 20, 226, 228 fontspec . . . 152, 229, 230 fourier 26, 59, 91, 95, 101, 106, 133, 136, 170, 231 frege . . . . . 113, 231, 232 gensymb . . . . . . . . . . 121 go . . . . . . . . . . 176, 231 graphics . . . . . . . 85, 214 graphicx . . . 24, 211, 214 greenpoint . . . . 191, 231 halloweenmath . 37, 109, 110, 231, 232 hands . . . . . . . . 191, 231 harmony . . . . . . 154, 231 harpoon . . . 85, 231, 232 hhcount 172, 173, 231, 232 hieroglf . . . . . . 143, 231 holtpolt . . . . . . 110, 231 ifsym . 121, 139, 171, 212, 214, 231 igo . . . . . . . . . . 175, 231 inputenc . . . . . . . . . . 229 isoent . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 junicode . . . . . . 229, 231 keystroke . . . . . 125, 231 knitting . . . 181, 231, 232 knot . . . . . . 199, 202, 231 latexsym . . 29, 48, 59, 70, 115, 211, 231 152, 155–162, 166–168 lilyglyphs . . . . . . . . . 231 linearA . . . . 143, 231, 232 linearb 146, 147, 231, 232 logic . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 longdiv . . . . . . . . . . . 104 magic . . . . . . . . 209, 231 manfnt . . . . . . . 169, 231 marvosym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 113, 122, 125–127, 131, 134, 169, 170, 180, 212 mathabx 28, 30, 34, 40, 50, 60, 63, 67, 71, 72, 88, 93, 95–97, 102, 106, 113, 116, 123, 174, 211, 212, 231 mathbbol . . . . . 119, 120 mathcomp . . . . . . . . 113 mathdesign 25, 33, 47, 94, 100, 118, 231 mathdots . 102, 110, 112, 218, 231 mathrsfs . . . . . . 119, 231 mathspec . . . . . . . . . 90 290 mathtools 28, 57, 85, 106, 108, 231 mbboard . . . 119, 120, 231 mdwmath . . 107, 231, 232 metre . . 23, 102, 176, 231 milstd . . . . 126, 231, 232 MnSymbol . . . 28, 30, 31, 35, 43, 50–52, 61, 64, 68, 72–75, 86, 87, 92, 93, 97, 102, 104, 105, 111, 114, 116, 136, 140, 152, 231 moonphase . . . . 193, 231 musixgre . . . . . . . . . . 154 musixlit . . . . . . . . . . 154 musixper . . . . . . . . . 154 musixtex . . . . . . 231, 232 nath . . . . . . 95, 101, 231 nicefrac . . . 117, 231, 232 niceframe . . 196–199, 202 nkarta . . . . . . . 191, 231 ntheorem . . . . . . . . . 115 ogonek . . . . 24, 231, 232 old-arrows . . . 85, 86, 231 overrightarrow . . 104, 231 phaistos . . . . . . 142, 231 phonetic . 19, 23, 214, 231 pict2e . . . . . . . . . . . 122 pifont . . 16, 130–135, 140, 141, 191, 196, 207, 214, 231 pigpen . . . . . . . 179, 231 pmboxdraw . . . . 178, 231 polynom . . . . . . . . . . 104 prodint . . . . . . . . 48, 231 protosem . . . . . 142, 231 psnfss . . . . . . . . . . . 134 PSTricks . . . . . . . . . 186 pxfonts . . . 28, 30, 41, 49, 60, 63, 71, 88, 91–93, 115, 119, 140, 211, 226 recycle . . . . . . . 180, 231 relsize . . . . . . . . . . . 23 rotating . . . . . . . 27, 125 rsfso . . . . . . . . 119, 231 rubikcube . . 190, 231, 232 sarabian . . . 148, 231, 232 savesym . . . . . . . . . . 211 semaphor . . 205, 207, 231 semtrans . . . 20, 24, 231 shuffle . . . . . . . . 34, 231 simplewick . . . . . . . . 220 simpsons . . . . . 177, 231 skak . . . . . . 174, 175, 231 skull . . . . . . . . . 174, 231 slashed . . . . . . . . . . . 216 soyombo . . . 180, 231, 232 starfont . . . 124, 231, 232 staves . . . . . . . 178, 231 steinmetz . . 122, 231, 232 stix . . . . . 33, 37, 38, 45, 46, 56, 57, 62, 66, 67, 69, 82–84, 89, 92–95, 99, 103, 105, 112, 114, 115, 117, 123, 124, 127, 137, 138, 141, 152, 172, 231, 232 stmaryrd . . 29, 39, 49, 60, 67, 71, 85, 88, 95, 96, 212, 216, 230, 231 svrsymbols . 128, 231, 232 t4phonet . . . 20, 23, 231 teubner 26, 112, 148, 177, 231, 232 textcomp . 12, 14, 15, 20, 24–27, 70, 101, 117, 121, 152, 169, 211, 226, 228, 231 textgreek 15, 91, 231, 232 tfrupee . . . . 26, 231, 232 Tik Z . . . . . 184–186, 190 tikzsymbols 184, 185, 231, 232 timing . . . . . . . . . . . 121 tipa . . 17, 18, 20–23, 214, 231 tipx . . . . . . . . . . 18, 231 trfsigns . . 59, 94, 109, 231 trsym . . . . . . . . . 59, 231 turnstile . . . . . . . 58, 231 txfonts . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 30, 41, 49, 60, 63, 71, 88, 91–93, 115, 119, 140, 211, 213, 226, 231 type1cm . . . . . . . . . . 211 ucs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 ulsy . . . . 34, 88, 214, 231 umranda . . . . . . 197, 231 umrandb . . . . . . 198, 231 underscore . . . . . . . . 14 undertilde . . . . . 107, 231 units . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 universa . . . 140, 170, 231 upgreek . . . . 15, 91, 231 upquote . . . . . . . . . . 226 url . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 urwchancal . . . . 119, 231 ushort . . . . 107, 231, 232 vietnam . . . . . . . . . . 231 vntex . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20 wasysym . . 19, 25, 27, 30, 39, 49, 60, 63, 111, 115, 121, 122, 124, 127, 134– 136, 152, 169, 212, 231 webomints . . . . 196, 231 wsuipa . . 19, 22, 24, 212, 214, 219, 231 xfrac . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 yfonts . . . . 119, 120, 231 yhmath 103, 104, 107, 112, 218, 231 \PackingWaste (ß) . . . . . 180 Pakin, Scott . 1, 217, 219, 230 \Pallas (:) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \pan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 paperclip . . . . . . . . . 185–186 \PaperLandscape ( ) . . . 171 \PaperPortrait ( ) . . . . 171 par . . . . . see \bindnasrepma, \invamp, and \parr paragraph mark . . . . . . see \P \parallel (‖) . . . . . . . 48, 98 \parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . 53 \parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . 51 \parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . 56 \parallelogram (▱) . . . . 138 \parallelogramblack (▰) 138 parallelograms . . . . . 137–138, 207–208 \ParallelPort (Ñ) . . . . . 125 \parallelslant (Ë) . . . . . 59 \parr (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \parsim (⫳) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \partial (B) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \partial (𝜕) . . . . . . . . . . 93 \partial (∂) . . . . . . . . . . 95 \partialmeetcontraction (⪣) . . . . . . . . 67 \partialslash (C) . . . . . 93 \partialvardint (∫…∫) . . 116 \partialvardlanddownint (⨚) . . . . . . . 116 \partialvardlandupint (⨙) . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvardlcircleleftint (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvardlcircleleftint (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \partialvardlcirclerightint (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvardlcirclerightint (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \partialvardoiint (∯) . 116 \partialvardoint (∮) . . . 116 \partialvardrcircleleftint (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvardrcircleleftint (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \partialvardrcirclerightint (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvardrcirclerightint (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \partialvardstrokedint (⨏) . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvardsumint (⨋) . 116 \partialvartint (∫…∫) . . . 116 \partialvartlanddownint (⨚) . . . . . . . 116 \partialvartlandupint (⨙) . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvartlcircleleftint (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvartlcircleleftint (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \partialvartlcirclerightint (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvartlcirclerightint (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \partialvartoiint (∯) . 116 \partialvartoint (∮) . . . 116 291 \partialvartrcircleleftint (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvartrcircleleftint (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \partialvartrcirclerightint (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \partialvartrcirclerightint (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \partialvartstrokedint (⨏) . . . . . . . 116 \partialvartsumint (⨋) . 116 particle-physics symbols . 128– 129 \partof (3) . . . . . . . . . . 214 parts per thousand . . . . . see \textperthousand \partvoice (a –ˇ») . . . . . . . . 22 \partvoiceless (a – ») . . . . . 22 ˚ \passedpawn (r) . . . . . . . 174 \PAUSe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \PAuse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \pause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 153 pawn . . . . . . . . 175, 209–210 \PD ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 .pdf files . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 pdfLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 \Peace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \PeaceDove (f) . . . . . . . . 170 \Ped () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \peeler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \pencil (✎) . . . . . . . . . . 132 \PencilLeft ( ) . . . . . . 132 \PencilLeftDown ( ) . . . 132 \PencilLeftUp ( ) . . . . . 132 \PencilRight ( ) . . . . . 132 \PencilRightDown ( ) . . 132 \PencilRightUp ( ) . . . . 132 pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \pentagon (⬠) . . . . . . . . 138 \pentagon (D) . . . . . . . . 136 \pentagonblack (⬟) . . . . 138 \Pentagram (å) . . . . . . . . 124 \pentagram () . . . . . . . . 35 \pentam (λθλθλ||λββλββλ) . . . . . . . 177 \pentdot (=) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \penteye (@) . . . . . . . . . . 151 people . . . . . . . . . . . see faces percent sign . . . . . . . . see \% percussion . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \permil (h) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \Perp (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \Perp (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Perp (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . 48, 217 \perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \perp (⟂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \perps (⫡) . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \perthousand (‰) . . . . . 121 \Pfanne ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 ; : = # \Pfund (£) . . . . . . . . . . . \PgDown ( Page ↓ ) . . . . . \PgUp ( Page ↑ ) . . . . . . . phaistos (package) . . 142, Phaistos disk . . . . . . . . . . pharmaceutical prescription \textrecipe 25 125 125 231 142 see \PHarrow (J) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \phase ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 phasor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \PHbee (h) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHbeehive (X) . . . . . . 142 \PHboomerang (R) . . . . . 142 \PHbow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 phonetic symbols \phonon (𝑗) . . . \photon (::::) photons . . . . . . .... .... .... 121, . 17–20 . . . 129 . . . 121 128–129 {\pigpenfont N} (N) . . . 179 \PHoxBack (n) . . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont R} (R) . . . 179 \PHpapyrus (k) . . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont S} (S) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont U} (U) . . . 179 \PHplaneTree (i) . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont V} (V) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont W} (W) . . . 179 \PHplumedHead (B) . . . 142 {\pigpenfont X} (X) . . . 179 \PHram (d) . . . . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont Y} (Y) . . . 179 \PHrosette (l) . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont Z} (Z) . . . 179 pilcrow . . . . . . . . . . . . see \P \pionminus (ë) . . . . . . . 129 \pionnull (ì) . . . . . . . . 129 \pionplus (ê) . . . . . . . . 129 pipe . . . . . . . . see \textpipe \Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Pisces (M) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \pisces (f) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Pisymbol . . . . . 191–210, 214 \PHsaw (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHshield (L) . . . . . . . . 142 \PHcaptive (D) . . . . . . . 142 \PHsling (V) . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHcarpentryPlane (S) . 142 \PHsmallAxe (r) . . . . . . 142 \PHcat (c) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHstrainer (q) \PHchild (E) . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHtattooedHead (C) . . 142 \PHclub (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHtiara (I) . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHtunny (g) . . . . . . . . 142 . . . . . 142 \PHvine (j) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHcomb (U) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHdolium (T) . . . . . . . . 142 \PHwavyBand (s) . . . . . . . 142 \PHdove (f) . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHwoman (F) . . . . . . . . . 142 physical symbols . . . . . . . 121 \Pi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \pi (𝜋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \pi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 “pi” fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 piano ( ) . . . . . . . . 157, 168 \Pickup (A) . . . . . . . . . . 126 pict2e (package) . . . . . . . . 122 pifont (package) . 16, 130–135, 140, 141, 191, 196, 207, 214, 231 pigpen (package) . . . 179, 231 pigpen cipher . . . . . . . . . 179 {\pigpenfont A} (A) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont B} (B) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont C} (C) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont D} (D) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont E} (E) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont F} (F) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont G} (G) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont H} (H) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont I} (I) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont J} (J) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont K} (K) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont L} (L) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont M} (M) . . . 179 \PHflute (o) . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHgaunlet (H) . . . . . . . 142 \PHgrater (p) . . . . . . . . 142 \PHhelmet (G) . . . . . . . . 142 \PHhide (a) . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHhorn (Z) . . \Phi (Φ) . . . . \phi (𝜑) . . . . \phimeson (ã) \phimesonnull \phiup (φ) . . .... .... .... .... (ä) .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 . 90 . 90 . 129 . 129 . 91 \PHlid (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHlily (m) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHmanacles (N) . . . . . . 142 \PHmattock (O) . . . . . . . 142 \Phone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \phone () . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \PhoneHandset ( ) . . . . . 141 phonetic (package) 19, 23, 214, 231 {\pigpenfont Q} (Q) . . . 179 {\pigpenfont T} (T) . . . 179 \PHship (Y) . . . . . . . . . 142 \PHeagle (e) . . . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont P} (P) . . . 179 \PHpedestrian (A) . . . . 142 \PHbullLeg (b) . . . . . . . . 142 \PHcolumn (W) . . . . . . . . . 142 {\pigpenfont O} (O) . . . 179 292 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} ( . . . . . . . 193 ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{2} () . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{3} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{1} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 ....... 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{5} () . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{6} () . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{7} () . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{8} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{4} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 ....... 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{9} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{11} ( . . . . . . . 193 ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{12} ( . . . . . . . 193 ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{13} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{14} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{15} ( . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{16} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{17} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{18} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{19} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{21} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{22} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{24} ) ( .......... 193 ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{26} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} ( . . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{27} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{28} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} ( . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} ) ( ........... 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 !) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} ( . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} " (#) . . . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} ($) . . . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} (%) . . . . . . . . . . . ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} 194 194 194 &) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} (') . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} (() . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} ()) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} (+) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} ( . . . . . . . 194 ....... 194 , \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} (-) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} (.) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} (/) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 ....... 194 0) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} (1) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} ( . . . . . . . 194 ....... 194 2 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 3 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194 4 5 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} (6) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 ....... 194 7 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 8 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{57} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{58} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 9 : ;) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} (<) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} ( . . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 194 = > \Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{63} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 ? @) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} ( . . . . . . . 194 A) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} ( . . . . . . . 194 B C \Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} (D) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} (E) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} (Z) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 ....... 293 194 [ \ ] ^ _ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} ( ) . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} ( ) . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} ( ) . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} d (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{108} (l) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} (p) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114} (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{116} (t) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} (u) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118} (v) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{119} (w) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{120} (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{121} (y) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{153} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{154} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{155} | (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} () . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{128} () . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} () . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} () . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{132} () . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{133} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{134} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{135} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{136} () . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{149} () . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{150} () . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{151} () . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{152} () . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{137} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{138} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{139} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{140} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{141} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{142} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{143} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{144} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{145} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{146} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{147} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{148} () . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{157} () . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{158} () . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{159} () . . . . . . . . . . . 193 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{156} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{160} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{161} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{163} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{164} ¡ ¢ £ (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{165} (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{166} ¦ § ¨ © (²) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{179} (³) . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{180} (´) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{181} (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182} (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{183} (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{184} (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{185} (¹) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186} (º) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187} (») . . . . . . . . . . . 194 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{167} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{169} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{178} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{188} ¼ ½ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{189} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 294 ¾ ¿ È (É) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{202} (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203} (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205} (Í) . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{206} (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{207} (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{208} (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{209} (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211} (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{212} (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{213} (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214} (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215} (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{216} (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217} (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{218} (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{219} (Û) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{222} (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223} (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224} (à) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{225} (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226} (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{191} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{201} ã ä å (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{231} (ç) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{232} (è) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{233} (é) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{234} (ê) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{235} (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{236} (ì) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{237} (í) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{238} (î) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{239} (ï) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{240} (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{243} (ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{244} (ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{245} (õ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{246} (ö) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247} (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248} (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{249} (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{250} (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251} (û) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{252} (ü) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{253} (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{254} (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{227} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{228} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{229} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{255} ÿ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ( ) . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{2} () . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{3} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{4} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{5} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{6} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{7} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{8} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{9} ( ) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{10} ( ) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{12} ( ) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{15} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{20} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{21} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{22} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{24} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{25} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{27} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{28} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{29} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{30} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{31} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{32} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{35} (#) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{36} ($) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{37} (%) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{38} (&) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{39} (') 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{40} (() 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{41} ()) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{42} (*) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{43} (+) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{44} (,) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{45} (-) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{47} (/) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{48} (0) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{49} (1) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{50} (2) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{55} (7) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{57} (9) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{58} (:) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{59} (;) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{60} (<) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{61} (=) . . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{62} (>) . . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{63} (?) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{64} (@) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{66} (B) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{75} (K) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{77} (M) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{78} (N) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{79} (O) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{80} (P) . . . . . . . . . 207 295 \Pisymbol{cryst}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{82} (R) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{83} (S) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{84} (T) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{85} (U) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{87} (W) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{88} (X) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{89} (Y) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{95} (_) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{97} (a) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{98} (b) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{99} (c) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{104} (h) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{105} (i) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{107} (k) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{108} (l) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{109} (m) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{112} (p) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{113} (q) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{120} (x) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{121} (y) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{123} ({) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{124} (|) 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{125} (}) . . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{127} () . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{128} () . . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{129} () . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{130} () . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{131} () . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{132} () . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{133} ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{135} () . . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{136} () . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{137} () . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{138} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{139} () . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{140} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{141} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{142} () . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{143} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{145} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{147} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{148} () 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{149} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{155} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{157} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{158} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{159} () . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{175} (¯) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{177} (±) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{178} (²) 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{179} (³) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{185} (¹) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{187} (») . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{188} (¼) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{189} (½) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{195} (Ã) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{197} (Å) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{198} (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{199} (Ç) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{202} (Ê) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{203} (Ë) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{212} (Ô) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{213} (Õ) . . . . . . . . 207 \Pisymbol{cryst}{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{223} (ß) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{224} (à) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{230} (æ) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{231} (ç) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{232} (è) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{233} (é) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{236} (ì) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{240} (ð) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{cryst}{243} (ó) . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dancers}{0} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{1} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{2} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{3} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{4} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{5} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{6} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{9} ( ) 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{11} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{12} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{13} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{14} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{15} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{16} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{17} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{18} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{19} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{20} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{21} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{22} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{23} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{24} ( ) . . . . . . . . 203 296 \Pisymbol{dancers}{25} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{26} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{27} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{28} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{29} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{30} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{31} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{32} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{33} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{34} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{35} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{36} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{37} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{38} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{39} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{40} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{41} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{42} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{43} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{44} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{45} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{46} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{47} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{48} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{49} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{50} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{51} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{52} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{53} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{54} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{55} . . . . . . . 204 () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () ! . () " . () # . () $ . () % . () & . () ' . () ( . () ) . () * . () + . () , . () - . () . . () / . () 0 . () 1 . () 2 . () 3 . () 4 . () 5 . () 6 . () . 7 \Pisymbol{dancers}{56} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{57} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{58} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{59} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{60} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{61} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{62} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{63} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{64} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{65} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{66} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{67} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{68} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{69} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{70} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{71} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{72} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{73} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{74} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{75} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{76} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{77} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{78} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{79} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{80} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{81} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{82} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{83} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{84} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{85} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{86} . . . . . . . 203 () 8 . () 9 . () : . () ; . () < . () = . () > . () ? . () @ . () A . () B . () C . () D . () E . () F . () G . () H . () I . () J . () K . () L . () M . () N . () O . () P . () Q . () R . () S . () T . () U . () . V \Pisymbol{dancers}{87} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{88} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{89} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{90} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{95} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{97} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{100} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{101} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{102} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{103} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{104} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{105} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{106} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{107} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{108} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{109} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{110} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{111} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{112} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{113} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{114} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{115} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{116} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{117} ( ) . . . . . . . 203 297 W . X . Y . Z . [ . \ . ] . ^ . _ . ` . a . b . c . d . e . f . g . h . i . j . k . l . m . n . o . p . q . r . s . t . u . \Pisymbol{dancers}{118} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{119} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{120} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{121} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{122} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{123} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{124} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{125} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{126} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{127} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{128} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{129} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{130} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{131} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{132} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{133} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{134} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{135} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{136} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{137} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{138} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{139} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{140} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{141} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{142} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{143} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{144} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{145} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{146} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{147} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{148} . . . . . . . 204 () . v () . w () . x () . y () . z () . { () . | () . } () . ~ () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{149} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{150} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{151} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{152} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{153} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{154} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{155} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{156} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{157} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{158} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{159} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{160} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{161} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{162} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{163} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{164} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{165} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{166} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{167} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{168} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{169} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{170} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{171} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{172} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{173} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{174} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{175} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{176} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{177} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{178} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{179} . . . . . . . 203 () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . () . ¡ () . ¢ () . £ () . ¤ () . ¥ () . ¦ () . § () . ¨ () . © () . ª () . « () . ¬ () . ­ () . ® () . ¯ () . ° () . ± () . ² () . ³ \Pisymbol{dancers}{180} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{181} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{182} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{183} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{184} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{185} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{186} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{187} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{188} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{189} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{190} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{191} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{192} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{193} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{194} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{195} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{196} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{197} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{198} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{199} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{200} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{201} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{202} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{203} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{204} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{205} . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{dancers}{206} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{207} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{208} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{209} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{210} . . . . . . . 204 298 () . ´ () . µ () . ¶ () . · () . ¸ () . ¹ () . º () . » () . ¼ () . ½ () . ¾ () . ¿ () . À () . Á () .  () . à () . Ä () . Å () . Æ () . Ç () . È () . É () . Ê () . Ë () . Ì () . Í () . Î () . Ï () . Ð () . Ñ () . Ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{211} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{212} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{213} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{214} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{215} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{216} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{217} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{218} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{219} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{220} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{221} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{222} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{223} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{224} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{225} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{226} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{227} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{228} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{229} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{230} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{231} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{232} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{233} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{234} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{235} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{236} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{237} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{238} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{239} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{240} . . . . . . . 204 \Pisymbol{dancers}{241} . . . . . . . 205 () . Ó () . Ô () . Õ () . Ö () . × () . Ø () . Ù () . Ú () . Û () . Ü () . Ý () . Þ () . ß () . à () . á () . â () . ã () . ä () . å () . æ () . ç () . è () . é () . ê () . ë () . ì () . í () . î () . ï () . ð () . ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{242} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{243} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{244} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{245} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{246} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{247} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{248} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{249} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{250} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{251} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{252} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{253} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{254} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dancers}{255} . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} ( . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} ( . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} ( . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} ( . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} ( . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} ( . . . . . . . 208 ( ) ......... \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} ( . . . . . . . 208 l) () . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} ( . . . . . . . 208 k) () . ò ó () . m) ô () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} ( . . . . . . . 208 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} ( . . . . . . . 208 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{111} ( . . . . . . . 208 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{112} ( . . . . . . . 208 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{113} ( . . . . . . . 208 õ ö ÷ ø ù () . ú n) o) p) q) r) () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{114} ( . . . . . . . 208 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{115} ( . . . . . . . 208 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{116} ( . . . . . . . 208 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{117} ( . . . . . . . 208 () . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{118} ( . . . . . . . 208 û ü ý þ ÿ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) a) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} ( . . . . . . . 208 . . . . u) v) w) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{119} ( . . . . . . . 208 x) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120} ( . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69} E 199 F 199 ( ) ... \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70} . . b) . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} ( . . . . . . . 208 c) . d) t) . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} ( . . . . . . . 208 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} ( . . . . . . . 208 s) ( ) ... \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71} G ( ) ... \Pisymbol{dingbat}{72} 199 J 199 e) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} ( . . . . . . . 208 f) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} ( . . . . . . . 208 g) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} ( . . . . . . . 208 h) ( ) ... \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75} K ( ) ... \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76} \Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} ( . . . . . . . 208 i) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} ( . . . . . . . 208 j) \Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} ( . . . . . . . 208 199 199 L 199 M) . . . 199 ( ) ... \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77} ( 299 199 199 199 199 199 199 199 199 \Pisymbol{fselch}{0} ( . . . . . . . 209 ) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{1} ( . . . . . . . 209 .. ) \Pisymbol{fselch}{2} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{3} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{4} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{5} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{6} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{7} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{8} () ....... H ( ) ... \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74} a (b) . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{99} (c) . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{100} (d) . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101} (e) . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{104} (h) . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{9} ( . . . . . . . 209 ) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{10} ( . . . . . . . 209 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{11} ( . . . . . . . 209 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{12} ( . . . . . . . 209 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{13} ( . . . . . . . 209 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{14} ( . . . . . . . 209 . ) \Pisymbol{fselch}{15} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{16} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{17} () ....... 209 . . . ) \Pisymbol{fselch}{19} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{20} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{21} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{22} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{23} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{24} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{25} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{26} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{27} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{28} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{29} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{30} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{31} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{18} ( . . . . . . . 209 ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{32} ( . . . . . . . 210 ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{33} ( . . . . . . . 210 . !) \Pisymbol{fselch}{34} (") . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{35} (#) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{36} ($) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{37} (%) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{38} (&) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{39} (') . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{40} (() . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{41} ()) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{43} (+) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{44} (,) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{45} (-) ....... 210 . . . . . . . . . . . . .) \Pisymbol{fselch}{47} (/) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{48} (0) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{49} (1) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{50} (2) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{51} (3) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{52} (4) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{53} (5) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{54} (6) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} (7) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{56} (8) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{57} (9) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{58} (:) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} (;) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} (<) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} (=) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} (>) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} (?) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{64} (@) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} (A) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} (B) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{67} (C) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{68} (D) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{69} (E) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{70} (F) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{71} (G) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{72} (H) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{73} (I) \Pisymbol{fselch}{46} ( . . . . . . . 210 ....... 300 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{75} (K) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{76} (L) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{77} (M) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{78} (N) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{79} (O) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{80} (P) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{82} (R) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{83} (S) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{84} (T) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{85} (U) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{86} (V) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{87} (W) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{88} (X) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{91} ([) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{92} (\) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{93} (]) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{94} (^) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{95} (_) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{96} (`) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{97} (a) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{98} (b) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{99} (c) . . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} (e) \Pisymbol{fselch}{74} ( . . . . . . . 209 ....... 210 f) \Pisymbol{fselch}{103} (g) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{104} (h) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{105} (i) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{106} (j) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{107} (k) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{108} (l) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{109} (m) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{110} (n) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{111} (o) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{112} (p) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{113} (q) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{114} (r) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{115} (s) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{116} (t) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{117} (u) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{118} (v) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{119} (w) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{120} (x) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{121} (y) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{122} (z) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{123} ({) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{124} (|) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{125} (}) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{126} (~) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{127} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{128} () . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{fselch}{129} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{102} ( . . . . . . . 210 ....... 209 ) \Pisymbol{fselch}{131} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{132} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{130} ( . . . . . . . 210 ....... 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{133} ( . . . . . . . 210 ) ) \Pisymbol{fselch}{135} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{136} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{137} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{138} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{139} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{140} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{141} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{142} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{143} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{144} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{145} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{151} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{157} () . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{163} (£) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{169} (©) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{175} (¯) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{180} (´) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{186} (º) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{192} (À) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{198} (Æ) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{216} (Ø) \Pisymbol{fselch}{134} ( . . . . . . . 210 ....... 301 210 Þ) \Pisymbol{fselch}{228} (ä) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{234} (ê) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{240} (ð) . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{fselch}{246} (ö) \Pisymbol{fselch}{222} ( . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71} (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{hands}{65} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{hands}{66} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{hands}{67} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{hands}{68} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191 A B C D 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C \Pisymbol{knot1}{48} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{49} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{50} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{51} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{52} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{53} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{58} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{59} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{60} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{61} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{62} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{63} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{64} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{65} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{66} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{67} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f \Pisymbol{knot1}{68} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{100} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{71} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{69} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{101} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{72} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{70} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{102} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{73} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{71} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{103} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{74} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{72} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{104} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{75} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{73} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{105} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot2}{76} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{74} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{48} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{77} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{75} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{49} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{78} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{76} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{50} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{79} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{77} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{51} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{80} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{78} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{52} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{81} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{79} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{53} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{82} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{80} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{58} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{83} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{81} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{59} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{84} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{82} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{60} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{85} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{83} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{61} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{86} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{84} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{62} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{87} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{85} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{63} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{88} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{86} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{64} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{96} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{87} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{65} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{97} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{88} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{66} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{98} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{96} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{67} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{99} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{97} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{68} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{100} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot1}{98} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{69} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{101} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot1}{99} ( . . . . . . . 199 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{70} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{102} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) 302 g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L \Pisymbol{knot2}{103} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{74} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{48} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{104} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{75} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{49} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{105} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{76} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{50} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{48} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{77} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{51} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{49} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{78} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{52} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{50} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{79} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{53} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{51} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{80} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{58} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{52} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{81} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{59} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{53} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{82} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{60} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{58} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{83} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{61} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{59} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{84} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{62} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{60} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{85} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{63} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{61} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{86} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{64} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{62} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{87} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{65} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{63} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{88} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{66} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{64} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{96} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{67} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{65} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{97} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{68} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{66} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{98} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{69} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{67} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{99} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{70} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{68} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{100} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{71} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{69} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{101} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{72} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{70} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{102} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{73} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{71} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{103} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{74} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{72} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{104} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{75} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{73} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{105} ( . . . . . . . 200 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{76} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . 303 M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 \Pisymbol{knot4}{77} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{51} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{80} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{78} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{52} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{81} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{79} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{53} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{82} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{80} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{58} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{83} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{81} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{59} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{84} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{82} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{60} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{85} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{83} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{61} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{86} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{84} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{62} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{87} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{85} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{63} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{88} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{86} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{64} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{96} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{87} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{65} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{97} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{88} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{66} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{98} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{96} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{67} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{99} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{97} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{68} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{100} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{98} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{69} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{101} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{99} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{70} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{102} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{100} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{71} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{103} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{101} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{72} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{104} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{102} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{73} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{105} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{103} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{74} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{48} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{104} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{75} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{49} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{105} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{76} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{50} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{48} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{77} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{51} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{49} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{78} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{52} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{50} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{79} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{53} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . 304 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X ` a b c d e f g h i 0 1 2 3 4 5 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U \Pisymbol{knot6}{58} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{83} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{61} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{59} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{84} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{62} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{60} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{85} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{63} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{61} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{86} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{64} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{62} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{87} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{65} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{63} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{88} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{66} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{64} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{96} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{67} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{65} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{97} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{68} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{66} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{98} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{69} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{67} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{99} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{70} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{68} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{100} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{71} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{69} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{101} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{72} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{70} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{102} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{73} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{71} ( . . . . . . . 201 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{103} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{74} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{72} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{104} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{75} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{73} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{105} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{76} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{74} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{48} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{77} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{75} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{49} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{78} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{76} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{50} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{79} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{77} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{51} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{80} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{78} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{52} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{81} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{79} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{53} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{82} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{80} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{58} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{83} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{81} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{59} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{84} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{82} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{60} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{85} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . 305 V W X ` a b c d e f g h i \Pisymbol{knot7}{86} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{87} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{88} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{96} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{97} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{98} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{99} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{100} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{101} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{102} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{103} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{104} ( . . . . . . . 202 ) \Pisymbol{knot7}{105} ( . . . . . . . 202 \Pisymbol{magic}{48} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{49} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{50} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{51} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{52} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{53} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{54} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{55} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{56} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{57} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{66} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{71} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{82} ( . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{84} ( . . . . . . . 209 ) 0) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) B) G) R) T) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. U) \Pisymbol{magic}{87} (W) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{88} (X) . . . . . . . 209 \Pisymbol{magic}{90} (Z) \Pisymbol{magic}{85} ( . . . . . . . 209 ....... .. .. .. .. 209 \Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} ( . . . . . . . 193 ) \Pisymbol{moonphase}{2} () . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{moonphase}{3} () \Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} ( ) . . . . . . . 193 . . . . . . . 193 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} (!) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} (") . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} (#) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} ($) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} (%) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} (&) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} (') . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} (() 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} ()) 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} (+) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} (,) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} (-) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} (.) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} (/) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} (0) 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} (1) 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} (2) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} (3) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} (4) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} (5) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} (6) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} (7) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} (8) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} (9) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} (:) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} (;) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} (<) . . . . . . . . 192 306 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} (=) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} (>) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} (?) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} (@) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} (B) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} (C) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} (D) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} (E) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} (F) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} (G) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} (H) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} (I) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} (J) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} (K) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} (L) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} (M) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} (N) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} (O) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} (P) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} (R) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} (S) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} (T) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} (U) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} (V) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} (W) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} (X) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} (Z) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} ([) . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} (\) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} (]) 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} (^) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} (_) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} (`) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} (a) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} (b) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} (c) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} (e) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} (h) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} (i) . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} (j) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} (k) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} (l) . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} (m) . . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} (n) . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} (o) . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} (p) . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} (q) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} (r) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} (s) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} (t) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} (u) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} (v) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} (w) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} (x) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} (y) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} (z) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} ({) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} (|) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} (}) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} (~) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} (¡) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} (¢) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} (£) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{164} (¤) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} (¥) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} (¦) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} (§) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} (¨) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} (©) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} (ª) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} («) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} (¬) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} (­) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} (®) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} (¯) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} (°) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} (±) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} (²) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} (³) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} (´) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} (µ) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} (¶) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} (·) . . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} . . . . . . . 192 307 (¸) (¹) (º) . (») (¼) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{192} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{193} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{194} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{195} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{196} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{197} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{198} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{199} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{200} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{201} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{202} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{203} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{204} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{205} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{206} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{207} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209} . . . . . . . 191 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219} . . . . . . . 192 (½) . (¾) . (¿) (À) . (Á) . (Â) (Ã) . (Ä) (Å) . (Æ) (Ç) (È) (É) . (Ê) (Ë) (Ì) (Í) (Î) . (Ï) . (Ð) (Ñ) (Ò) (Ó) (Ô) (Õ) (Ö) . (×) . (Ø) (Ù) (Ú) . (Û) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{233} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{235} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{236} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{237} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{238} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{239} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{240} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{241} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{242} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{243} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{244} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{245} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{246} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{247} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{248} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{249} . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{250} . . . . . . . 192 (Ü) (Ý) (Þ) (ß) (à) (á) . (â) . (ã) . (ä) . (å) . (æ) . (ç) (è) (é) . (ê) . (ë) . (ì) . (í) . (î) . (ï) . (ð) (ñ) (ò) . (ó) (ô) . (õ) . (ö) (÷) . (ø) (ù) (ú) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{251} (û) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{252} (ü) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253} (ý) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254} (þ) . . . . . . . 192 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} () . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} (#) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} ($) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} (.) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48} ($0#) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49} ($1#) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50} ($2#) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51} ($3#) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52} ($4#) . . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53} ($5#) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54} ($6#) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55} ($7#) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56} ($8#) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57} ($9#) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} (B) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} (C) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} (D) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} (E) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} (F) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} (G) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} (H) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} (I) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} (J) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} (K) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} (L) . . . . . . . 206 308 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} (M) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} (N) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} (O) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} (P) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} (R) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} (S) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} (T) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} (U) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} (V) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} (W) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} (X) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} (a) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} (b) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} (c) . . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} (e) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} (f) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} (g) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} (h) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} (i) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} (j) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} (k) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} (l) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} (m) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} (n) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} (o) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} (p) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} (q) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} (r) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} (s) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} (t) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} (u) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} (v) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} (w) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} (x) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} (y) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} (z) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} (˜) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} (Ă) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} (Ą) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} (Ć) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} (Č) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} (Ď) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} (Ě) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} (Ę) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} (Ğ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} (Ĺ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} (Ľ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} (Ł) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} (Ń) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} (Ň) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} (Ő) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} (Ŕ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} (Ř) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} (Ś) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} (Š) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} (Ş) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} (Ť) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} (Ţ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} (Ű) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} (Ů) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} (Ÿ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} (Ź) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} (Ž) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} (Ż) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} (İ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} (đ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} (ă) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} (ą) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} (ć) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} (č) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} (ď) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} (ě) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} (ę) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} (ğ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} (ĺ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} (ľ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} (ł) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} (ń) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} (ň) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} (ő) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} (ŕ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} (ř) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} (ś) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} (š) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} (ş) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} (ť) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} (ţ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182} (ű) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183} (ů) . . . . . . . 206 309 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184} (ÿ) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185} (ź) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186} (ž) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187} (ż) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192} (À) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193} (Á) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194} (Â) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195} (Ã) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196} (Ä) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197} (Å) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199} (Ç) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200} (È) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201} (É) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202} (Ê) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203} (Ë) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205} (Í) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206} (Î) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207} (Ï) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209} (Ñ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211} (Ó) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212} (Ô) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213} (Õ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214} (Ö) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216} (Ø) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217} (Ù) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218} (Ú) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219} (Û) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224} (à) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225} (á) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226} (â) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227} (ã) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228} (ä) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229} (å) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231} (ç) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232} (è) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233} (é) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234} (ê) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235} (ë) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236} (ì) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237} (í) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238} (î) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239} (ï) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242} (ò) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243} (ó) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244} (ô) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245} (õ) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246} (ö) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248} (ø) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249} (ù) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250} (ú) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251} (û) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252} (ü) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253} (ý) . . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{umranda}{0} ( . . . . . . . 197 ) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{1} ( . . . . . . . 197 . ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{2} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{3} () ....... 197 . . ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{5} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{6} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{7} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{8} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{4} ( . . . . . . . 197 ....... . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{9} ( . . . . . . . 197 ) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{10} ( . . . . . . . 197 ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{11} ( . . . . . . . 197 ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{12} ( . . . . . . . 197 ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{13} ( . . . . . . . 197 ) ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{15} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{16} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{17} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{18} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{19} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{20} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{21} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{22} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{23} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{24} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{25} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{26} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{27} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{28} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{29} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{30} () . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{31} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{14} ( . . . . . . . 197 ....... 310 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{32} . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{35} . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{36} . . . . . . . 197 ( ) !) (") (#) ($) ( %) &) \Pisymbol{umranda}{37} ( . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{38} ( . . . . . . . 197 ') () \Pisymbol{umranda}{39} ( . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{40} ( . . . . . . . 197 )) *) \Pisymbol{umranda}{41} ( . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{42} ( . . . . . . . 197 +) ,) \Pisymbol{umranda}{43} ( . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{44} ( . . . . . . . 197 -) .) \Pisymbol{umranda}{45} ( . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{46} ( . . . . . . . 197 /) 0) \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} ( . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} ( . . . . . . . 197 1) 2) \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} ( . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} ( . . . . . . . 197 3 4 \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} ( ) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} ( ) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{54} 5 6) ( .......... 197 7) \Pisymbol{umranda}{55} ( . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{56} 8 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{57} ( ) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{58} ( ) . . . . . . . 197 9 : ;) \Pisymbol{umranda}{60} (<) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{61} (=) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{62} (>) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{63} (?) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{64} (@) \Pisymbol{umranda}{59} ( . . . . . . . 197 . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{65} ( ) ......... \Pisymbol{umranda}{66} ( ) ......... A B 197 197 C) \Pisymbol{umranda}{67} ( . . . . . . . 197 D \Pisymbol{umranda}{68} ( ) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{69} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{70} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 197 E F G) \Pisymbol{umranda}{71} ( . . . . . . . 197 H \Pisymbol{umranda}{72} ( ) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{73} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 197 I J) \Pisymbol{umranda}{75} (K) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{76} (L) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{77} (M) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{78} (N) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{79} (O) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{80} (P) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{82} (R) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{83} (S) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{84} (T) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{85} (U) \Pisymbol{umranda}{74} ( . . . . . . . 197 ....... 197 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} ( . . . . . . . 198 ) 197 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} ( . . . . . . . 198 ) 197 X) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} ( . . . . . . . 198 ) Y \Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} ( . . . . . . . 198 V W \Pisymbol{umranda}{86} ( ) ......... \Pisymbol{umranda}{87} ( ) ......... \Pisymbol{umranda}{88} ( . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{89} ( ) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{90} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{91} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 197 Z [ \) \Pisymbol{umranda}{92} ( . . . . . . . 197 ]) \Pisymbol{umranda}{94} (^) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{95} (_) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{96} (`) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{97} (a) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{98} (b) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{99} (c) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 197 \Pisymbol{umranda}{101} (e) \Pisymbol{umranda}{93} ( . . . . . . . 197 ....... 197 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} ( . . . . . . . 198 ) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} ( . . . . . . . 198 . ) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} () ....... . . ....... 198 . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} ( . . . . . . . 198 . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} ( . . . . . . . 198 . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} ( . . . . . . . 198 ) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} ( . . . . . . . 198 ) 311 ) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} () . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} () ) !) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} (") . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} (#) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} ($) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} (%) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} (&) ....... 198 ') \Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} (() . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} ()) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} (+) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} (,) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} (-) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} (.) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} (/) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} (0) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} (1) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} (2) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} (3) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} (4) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} (5) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} (6) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} (7) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} (8) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} (9) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} (:) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} (;) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} (<) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} (=) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} (>) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} (?) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} (@) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} (A) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} (B) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} ( . . . . . . . 198 ....... 198 C) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} (D) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} (E) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} (F) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} (G) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} (H) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} (I) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} (J) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} (K) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} (L) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} (M) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} (N) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} (O) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} (P) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82} (R) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83} (S) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84} (T) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85} (U) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86} (V) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87} (W) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88} (X) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91} ([) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92} (\) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93} (]) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94} (^) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} ( . . . . . . . 198 ....... 312 198 _) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96} (`) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97} (a) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98} (b) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99} (c) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100} (d) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101} (e) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102} (f) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103} (g) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104} (h) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105} (i) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106} (j) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{107} (k) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{108} (l) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{109} (m) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{110} (n) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{111} (o) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112} (p) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113} (q) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{114} (r) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{115} (s) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{116} (t) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{117} (u) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{118} (v) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{119} (w) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{120} (x) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{121} (y) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122} (z) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95} ( . . . . . . . 198 ....... 198 { \Pisymbol{umrandb}{123} ( ) . . . . . . . 198 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47} (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48} (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49} (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50} (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51} (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52} (4) . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53} (5) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54} (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55} (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56} (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57} (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66} (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67} (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68} (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} (E) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71} (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72} (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73} (I) . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} (J) . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} (K) . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76} (L) . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77} (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78} (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79} (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80} (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86} (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87} (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88} (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91} ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93} (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97} (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98} (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99} (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100} (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101} (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104} (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105} (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106} (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107} (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108} (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109} (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110} (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111} (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112} (p) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113} (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114} (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115} (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116} (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117} (u) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118} (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 313 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119} (w) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120} (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121} (y) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122} (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \pitchfork (&) . . . . . . . . 116 \pitchfork (t) . . . . . . . . 48 \pitchfork (ß) . . . . . . . . 55 \pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . 88 \pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . 86 \pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . 56 pitchforks 48, 86, 88, 110, 116 Pitman’s base 12 symbols 113, 173 \piup (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \planck (h̄) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Plane ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 141 planets . . . 122–124, 193–195 \plasmon (𝑝) . . . . . . . . 129 playing cards . . . . . . 140, 141 Plimsoll line . . . . . . . . . . 216 \Plus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 plus-or-minus sign . . . see \pm \PlusCenterOpen ( ) . . . 133 \pluscirc (¯) . . . . . . . . 30 \pluscirc (è) . . . . . . . . . 32 \plusdot (⨥) . . . . . . . . . 32 \plusdot (⨥) . . . . . . . . . 33 \pluseqq (⩲) . . . . . . . . . 33 \plushat (⨣) . . . . . . . . . 33 \PlusOutline ( ) . . . . . . 133 plusses . . . . . . . 133, 191–192 \plussim (⨦) . . . . . . . . . 33 \plussubtwo (⨧) . . . . . . . 33 \PlusThinCenterOpen ( ) 133 \plustrif (õ) . . . . . . . . . 32 \plustrif (⨨) . . . . . . . . . 33 \Pluto (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Pluto (É) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Pluto (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \pluto (\) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \pm (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \pm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˙ \pmb ¯. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 pmboxdraw (package) 178, 231 \pmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \pod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \pointer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 169 pointing finger . . . . . see fists \PointingHand (Z) . . . . . 170 \pointint (⨕) . . . . . . . . . 45 \pointintsl (⨕) . . . . . . . 47 ' ( & ) \pointintup (⨕) \pointright (☞) \Poland () . . . \polariton (𝜙) . \polaron (𝑘) . \polishhook (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 133 182 129 129 24 ) . . . . . . . . . 110 \polter ( polutonikogreek (babel package option) . . . . . 15, 90, 91 polygons . . 136–138, 162–166, 191–192, 207–208 polynom (package) . . . . . . 104 polynomial division . . . . . 104 polytonic Greek . . . 15, 90, 91 \portato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \portatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \Portugal () . . . . . . . . . 182 \Poseidon (§) . . . . . . . . 124 \positron (𝑚) . . . . . . . . 129 \postalmark (〒) . . . . . . . 117 \Postbox ( ) . . . . . . . . . 180 PostScript . 91, 120, 130, 214, 223 PostScript fonts . . . . . . . . 130 \pot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \Pound ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \pounds ($) . . . . . . 227, 228 power set see alphabets, math \powerset (℘) . . . . . . . . . 93 \Pp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \pp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \ppm (˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˙˙˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \Ppp (¯ ˙ \ppp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˙ \Pppp (˙˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˙ \pppp ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˙ \Ppppp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˙ \ppppp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˙ \Pr (Pr) ˙ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Prec (⪻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \precapprox (Æ) . . . . . . . 50 \precapprox (w) . . . . . . . 48 \precapprox (¸) . . . . . . . 55 \precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . 53 \precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . 51 \precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . 56 \preccurlyeq (ď) . . . . . . 50 \preccurlyeq (4) . . . . . . 48 \preccurlyeq (Î) . . . . . . 55 \preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . 53 \preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . 51 \preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . 56 \precdot (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 50 \preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . 56 # þ \preceqq () . . . . . . . . . . 49 \preceqq (⪳) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \preceqq (⪳) . . . . . . . . . 56 \precnapprox (Ê) . . . . . . 50 \precnapprox () . . . . . . 49 \precnapprox () . . . . . . 55 \precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . 53 \precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . 52 \precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . 56 \precneq (ň) . . . . . . . . . 50 \precneq (⪱) . . . . . . . . 53, 54 \precneq (⪱) . . . . . . . . . 56 \precneqq () . . . . . . . . 49 \precneqq () . . . . . . . . . 55 \precneqq (⪵) . . . . . . . 53, 54 \precneqq (⪵) . . . . . . . . . 56 \precnsim (Ä) . . . . . . . . 50 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . 49 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . . 55 \precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . 53 \precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . 52 \precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . 56 \precsim (À) . . . . . . . . . 50 \precsim (-) . . . . . . . . . 48 \precsim (º) . . . . . . . . . 55 \precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . 57 prescription . see \textrecipe present-value symbols 107, 219 \prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 primes . . . . . . . . . . 114–117 \Printer (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 125 printer’s fist . . . . . . see fists printer’s flowers . . see fleurons and flowers probabilistic independence 217 probability limit (plim ) . . see 𝑛→∞ \DeclareMathOperator ∏︀ \prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \prod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \prod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 ∏ \prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \PRODI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \PRODI (T) . . . . . . . . . \Prodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \Prodi (R) . . . . . . . \prodi . . . . . . . . . . . \prodi (P) . . . . . . . . prodint (package) . . . . product integrals . . . . \profline (⌒) . . . . . \profsurf (⌓) . . . . . Project Gutenberg . . . projective space (P) . alphabets, math \projlim (proj lim) . . 314 48 48 ... ... ... 48, ... ... ... ... ... 48 48 48 231 48 117 117 214 see ... 89 pronunciation symbols . . . see phonetic symbols proof, end of . . . . . . . . . . 115 proper subset/superset . . . see \subsetneq/\supsetneq proper vertices . . . . . . . . 128 \PropertyLine (⅊) . . . . . 117 \propfrom () . . . . . . . . 53 \propto (9) . . . . . . . . . . 116 \propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \protein (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . 128 proto-Semitic symbols . . . 142 \proton (𝑑) . . . . . . . . . . 128 protosem (package) . 142, 231 \ProvidesPackage . . . . . . 230 \PrtSc ( PrtSc ) . . . . . . . 125 \prurel (:) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \prurel (⊰) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \ps ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 pseudographics . . . . . . . . 178 \Psi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \psi (𝜓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \psiup (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 psnfss (package) . . . . . . . . 134 PSTricks (package) . . . . . . 186 \Psyche (¿) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Pu (‰ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \pullback (⟓) . . . . . . . . . 32 \pullback (⟓) . . . . . . . . . 57 pullback diagrams . . . . . . 218 pulse diagram symbols . . . 121 \PulseHigh ( ) . . . . . . . 121 \PulseLow ( ) . . . . . . . 121 \pumpkin ( ) . . . . . . . . . 37 pumpkins . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 punctuation . . . . . . . . . . 16 punctum . . . . . . see musixgre \Purierstab ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \pushout (⟔) . . . . . . . . . 32 \pushout (⟔) . . . . . . . . . 57 pushout diagrams . . . . . . 218 \pwedge (U) . . . . . . . . . . 19 pxfonts (package) . . . . . . . 28, 30, 41, 49, 60, 63, 71, 88, 91–93, 115, 119, 140, 211, 226 \Pxp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˙ \pxp ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 $ % ˙ Q.E.D. . . \QED (∎) . \Qoppa (]) \qoppa (*) \qoppa (ϟ) > Q ... ... .. ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 117 148 148 148 \qp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \qprime (⁗) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \QQ ( ') . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 B \qqs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 @ \qs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \qside (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \quaddot (<) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \quadeye (?) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \Quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \quadrupole (Ô) . . . . . . . 128 \quark (𝑂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \quarkb (𝑃) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \quarkc (𝑄) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \quarkd (𝑅) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \quarks (𝑆) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \quarkt (𝑇) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \quarku (𝑈) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 quarter note . . . . see musical symbols \quarterNote ( C ) . . . . . . 155 \quarternote (♩) . . . . . . 152 \quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . 152 \quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . 152 \quarterNoteDotted ( u ) . 155 \quarterNoteDottedDouble ( u u ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown uu ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 u \quarterNoteDottedDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 155 C \quarterNoteDown ( ) . . . 155 quasi-quotation marks (p q) . . . . . see \ulcorner and \urcorner quaternions (H) see alphabets, math quaver . see musical symbols \quaver ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \quaverDotted ( ) . . . . . 155 \quaverDottedDouble ( ) 155 \quaverDottedDoubleDown ( ) . . . . . . . 155 \quaverDottedDown ( ) . . 155 \quaverDown ( ) . . . . . . . 155 \quaverRest ( ) . . . . . . . 156 \quaverRestDotted ( ) . . 156 queen . . . . . . . . 175, 209–210 \questeq (≟) . . . . . . . . . 57 \Question (⁇) . . . . . . . . 117 quilisma . . . . . . see musixgre \Quincunx (o) . . . . . . . . . 124 Quine corners (p q) . . . . see \ulcorner and \urcorner quotation marks . . 14, 16, 27, 183, 225, 228 \quotedblbase („) . . . 16, 228 \quotesinglbase (‚) . 16, 228 R R (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \R (Ž) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \R (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \r (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \r (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 r (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 r (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \Radiation ( ) . . . . . . . 171 \radiation (☢) . . . . . . . . 183 radicals . see \sqrt and \surd \Radioactivity (j) . . . . 127 \Radix ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Rain ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \RainCloud ( ) . . . . . . . 171 raindrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 raising . . . see \textraising \RaisingEdge ( ) . . . . . . 121 \Rangle (>) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \rAngle (⟩⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \rAngle (⟫) . . . . . . . . . . ⟫ 98 } \rbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \Rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \rBrack (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \rBrack (⟧) .......... 99 \rBrack (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . ⟧ 99 \rBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \rbrack (]) . . . . . \rbracklrtick (⦎) \rbrackubar (⦌) . \rbrackurtick (⦐) \Rbrbrak (⟭) . . . . ❳ 99 95 95 95 95 \rbrbrak ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) . . . . . . . . . 100 \rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . 28, 96 \rc (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \rCeil (⌉⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \rceil (⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \rceil (⌉) \rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . ⟩ 97 \rAngle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 100 \rangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \ranglebar (s) . . . . . . . . 98 \rangledot (⦒) . . . . . . . . 98 \rangledot (⦒) . . . . . . . . 95 \rangledownzigzagarrow (⍼) . . . . . . . 115 \RArrow ( → ) . . . . . . . . 125 \rarrowfill . . . . . . . . . . 108 \ratio (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \RATIONAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . 89 \Rational ( ) . . . . . . . . . 89 rational numbers (Q) . . . . see alphabets, math rationalized Planck constant see \hbar \RB (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Rbag (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \rbag (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \rbag (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \rbag (⟆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \rblackbowtie (í) . . . . . 32 \rblkbrbrak (⦘) . . . . . . . 95 ⦄ ½ Ñ \rBrace ( \rbrace (}) ) . . . . . . . . . 100 .......... 98 \rbrace (}) . . . . . . . . . . . ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ \rbrace ( ⎬) . . . . . . . . . ⎪ ⎭ 99 315 98 ........... 99 ⎤⎥ \rceil ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . ⌉⎥ \rceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 99 \rcirclearrowdown (û) . 73 \rcirclearrowleft (⟲) . 73 \rcirclearrowright (⤿) 73 \rcirclearrowup (↺) . . . 73 \rcircleleftint (∳) . . . 44 \rcircleleftint (∳) . . . . 43 \rcirclerightint (∳) . . . 44 \rcirclerightint (∳) . . . 43 \rcorners (w) . . . . . . . . . 95 \rcurvearrowdown (⤹) . . . 73 \rcurvearrowleft (↶) . . 73 \rcurvearrowne (Ä) . . . . 73 \rcurvearrownw (Å) . . . . 73 \rcurvearrowright (À) . . 73 \rcurvearrowse (Ç) . . . . 73 \rcurvearrowsw (Æ) . . . . 73 \rcurvearrowup (Á) . . . . . 73 \rcurvyangle (⧽) . . . . . . 95 \rdbrack (w) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \rdiagovfdiag (⤫) . . . . . 117 \rdiagovsearrow (⤰) . . . 82 \Rdsh (↳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 \Rdsh (↳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \Re (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Re (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \REAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Real ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 real numbers (R) . . . . . . . see alphabets, math recipe . . . . . see \textrecipe \recorder () . . . . . . . . . 169 ¾ Ò u \Rectangle ( ) . . . . . . . . 139 \RectangleBold ( ) . . . . . 139 rectangles . 139, 140, 162–166, 191–192 \RectangleThin ( ) . . . . . 139 \Rectpipe () . . . . . . . . . 127 \Rectsteel () . . . . . . . . 127 recycle (package) . . . 180, 231 \recycle (♻) . . . . . . . . . 183 v t A \recycle ( ) . . . . 180 \Recycling (Þ) . . . . . . . 180 recycling symbols . . 179, 180, 183, 185–189, 191 reduced quadrupole moment see \rqm \reference (𝑙) . . . . . . . . 128 \reflectbox . . . . . . . . . . 214 registered trademark . 14, 26, 227 \Reibe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 relational database symbols 117 relational symbols . . . . . . 48 binary . 48–51, 53, 55–67, 86–88 negated binary . . 49, 50, 52–55, 57 triangle . . . . . . . . 67–69 \relationleftproject ( « &») . . . . . . . . . 109 \relationlifting ( $—##) . . 109 \relationrightproject ( –$ „) . . . . . . . . 109 relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \Relbar (=) . . . . . . . 88, 215 \Relbar (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \Relbar (⇐) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \relbar (−) . . . . . . . 88, 215 \relbar (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \relbar (←) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 relsize (package) . . . . . . . . 23 \Request ( ) . . . . . . . . . 180 \resistivity (𝛯) . . . . . . 128 \resizebox . . . . . . . . 85, 211 \Respondens (∼) . . . . . . . 176 \respondens ( ∼) . . . . . . . 176 response ( ) . . . . . . 229, 230 \restoresymbol . . . . . . . 211 \restrictbarb (‰) . . . . . . 86 \restrictbarbup ()) . . . . 86 \restriction (æ) . . . . . . 71 \restriction (↾) . . . . . . 79 \restriction (↾) . . . . . . 75 \restriction (↾) . . . . . . 84 restrictions 71, 75, 79, 80, 84, 86 \restrictmallet (”) . . . . 86 \restrictmalletup (*) . . 86 \restrictwand () . . . . . . 86 \restrictwandup (() . . . . 86 rests . . . see musical symbols ¿ retracting . . . . . . . . . . . . see \textretracting \Retrograde (5) . . . . . . . 124 \Return ( ←˒ ) . . . . . . . . 125 return . . . see carriage return \revangle (⦣) . . . . . . . . . 114 \revangle (⦣) . . . . . . . . . 115 \revangleubar (⦥) . . . . . 115 Ñ Ñ \revaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \revD () . . . . . . . . . . \revddots ( . . ) . . . . . \reve () . . . . . . . . . \reveject (f) . . . . . . \revemptyset (⦰) . . . \revemptyset (⦰) . . . \revepsilon () . . . . \revepsilon () . . . . reverse solidus . . . . . . \textbackslash . . . . . . . . . {) \reverseallabreve ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 218 19 19 116 114 19 214 see . 153 T \reverseC ( ) ...... reversed symbols . . . . . . . \reversedvideodbend ( ) \reversemathcloud ( ) ) \reversemathwitch ( \reversemathwitch* ( ) \revglotstop (c) . . . . . . \revmeasuredangle (⦛) . . \revnmid (⫮) . . . . . . . . . . \revsphericalangle (⦠) . \Rewind (¶) . . . . . . . . . . \RewindToIndex (´) . . . \RewindToStart (µ) . . . . \rfbowtie? (⧒) . . . . . . . . ? \rfilet (??) . . . . . . . . . . . 153 214 169 37 37 37 19 114 57 114 169 169 169 57 97 \rFloor (⌋⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \rfloor (⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \rfloor (⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 ⎥⎥ \rfloor ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . ⌋⎦ \rfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \rftimes ⎫ (⧕) . . ⎭ \rgroup ( ) . . . ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \rgroup ( ⎪ ⎭) . . . ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \rgroup ( ⎪ ⎭) . . ⎧ \rgroup ( ⎪) . . ⎩ \RHD () . . . . . . \rhd (B) . . . . . . \rhd (⊳) . . . . . . \rhd (⊳) . . . . . . \rhd (⊳) . . . . . . \Rho (P) . . . . . . 316 99 ....... 57 ....... 96 ....... 99 ....... 97 ....... 99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 29, 30 . . 65 64, 68 33, 138 . . . 90 \rho (𝜌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \rho (ρ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \rhomesonminus (æ) . . . . 128 \rhomesonnull (ç) . . . . . 128 \rhomesonplus (å) . . . . . 128 \rhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . 77 \rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . 73 \rhookleftarrow (↩) . . . 77 \rhookleftarrow (↩) . . . 73 \rhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . 77 \rhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . 73 \rhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . 77 \rhooknwarrow (=) . . . . . 73 \rhookrightarrow (↪) . . 77 \rhookrightarrow (8) . . 73 \rhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . 77 \rhooksearrow (?) . . . . . 73 \rhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . 77 \rhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . 72 \rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . 77 \rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . . 72 \rhoup (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \right 96, 100, 101, 211, 213 \rightangle (à) . . . . . . . 114 \rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . 114 \rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . 118 \rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . 115 \rightanglemdot (â) . . . . 114 \rightanglemdot (⦝) . . . 114 \rightanglemdot (⦝) . . . . 115 \rightanglesqr (ã) . . . . 114 \rightanglesqr (⦜) . . . . 114 \rightanglesqr (⦜) . . . . 115 \rightanglesquare (⦜) . . 114 \RIGHTarrow () . . . . . . . 169 \Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . 28, 70 \Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . 76 \Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . 72 \Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . . 82 \rightarrow (Ñ) . . . . . . 71 \rightarrow (→) . . . . . . 70 \rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . 76 \rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . 72 \rightarrow (→) . . . . . . 85 \rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . 82 \rightarrowapprox (⥵) . 82 \rightarrowbackapprox (⭈) . . . . . . . . . 82 \rightarrowbar () . . . . 80 \rightarrowbar (⇥) . . . . 82 \rightarrowbsimilar (⭌) 82 \rightarrowcircle ( ) . 80 \rightarrowdiamond (⤞) . 82 \rightarrowgtr (⭃) . . . . 67 \rightarrowonoplus (⟴) 82 \rightarrowplus (⥅) . . . 82 \rightarrowshortleftarrow (⥂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \rightarrowsimilar (⥴) . 82 \rightarrowsupset (⭄) . 62 \rightarrowtail () . . . 70 \rightarrowtail () . . . 80 \rightarrowtail (↣) . . . 76 \rightarrowtail (↣) . . . 72 \rightarrowtail (↣) . . . 82 \rightarrowTriangle (û) 80 \rightarrowtriangle (_) 71 \rightarrowtriangle (þ) 80 \rightarrowtriangle (⇾) 82 \rightarrowx (⥇) . . . . . . 82 \rightAssert (⊩) . . . . . . 53 \rightassert (⊦) . . . . . . 53 \rightbarharpoon (Ý) . . 72 \rightbkarrow (⇢) . . . . . 76 \rightbkarrow (⤍) . . . . . 82 \rightblackarrow (.) . . 80 \rightblackspoon (l) . . 87 \RIGHTCIRCLE (H) . . . . . . 136 \RIGHTcircle (H #) . . . . . . 136 \Rightcircle (J) . . . . . . 136 \rightcurvedarrow (↝) . 77 \rightcurvedarrow (⤳) . 82 \rightdasharrow (!) . . . 80 \rightdasharrow (⇢) . . . 82 \rightdbltail (⤜) . . . . . 57 \RightDiamond ( ) . . . . . 139 \rightdotarrow (⤑) . . . . 82 \rightdowncurvedarrow (⤷) . . . . . . . . . 77 \rightdowncurvedarrow (⤷) 82 Ñ Ñ \rightevaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . 100 ? \rightfilledspoon (p) . \rightfishtail (⥽) . . . . \rightfootline (­) . . . . \rightfootline (x) . . . . \rightfree () . . . . . . . . \righthalfcap (⌝) . . . . . \righthalfcup (⌟) . . . . . \righthand (u) . . . . . . . \rightharpoonaccent (⃑) \rightharpoonccw (⇀) . . \rightharpooncw (⇁) . . . \rightharpoondown (ã) . \rightharpoondown (⇁) . \rightharpoondown () . . \rightharpoondown (⇁) . \rightharpoondown (⇁) . \rightharpoondownbar (⥗) \rightharpoonsupdown (⥤) \rightharpoonup (á) . . . \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . \rightharpoonup () . . . \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . \rightharpoonupbar (⥓) . \rightharpoonupdash (⥬) \rightimply (⥰) . . . . . . . \rightlcurvearrow () . \rightleftarrows (Õ) . . \rightleftarrows () . . \rightleftarrows () . . \rightleftarrows (⇄) . . \rightleftarrows (⇄) . . \rightleftarrows (⇄) . . 86 56 53 51 51 31 31 133 103 75 75 72 70 81 79 84 84 84 72 70 81 79 84 84 84 56 77 71 70 80 76 72 82 \rightleftcurvearrow (¦) 77 \rightleftharpoon (á) . 72 \rightleftharpoons (é) 72 \rightleftharpoons ( ) 70 \rightleftharpoons (⇀ 70 ↽) \rightleftharpoons () . 81 \rightleftharpoons (⇌) . 79 \rightleftharpoons (⇌) . 75 \rightleftharpoons (⇌) . 84 \rightleftharpoonsdown (⥩) . . . . . . . . 84 \rightleftharpoonsfill . 108 \rightleftharpoonsup (⥨) 84 \rightleftsquigarrow (↭) 77 \rightlsquigarrow (↝) . 77 \rightlsquigarrow (↝) . . 72 \Rightmapsto (⤇) . . . . . 76 \rightmapsto (↦) . . . . . . 77 \rightmapsto (↦) . . . . . . 72 \rightModels (⊫) . . . . . . 51 \rightmodels (⊧) . . . . . . 53 \rightmodels (⊧) . . . . . . 51 \rightmoon (L) . . . . . . . . 123 \rightmoon (☽) . . . . . . . . 123 \rightmoon (%) . . . . . . . . 122 \rightouterjoin (⟖) . . . 117 \rightp (w) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \rightpentagon (⭔) . . . . 138 \rightpentagonblack (⭓) 138 \rightpitchfork (t) . . . 88 \rightpitchfork () . . . 86 \rightpointleft ( ) . . 132 L N \rightpointright ( ) . 132 \rightpropto () . . . . . . 50 \rightrcurvearrow (⤻) . 77 \rightrightarrows (Ñ) . 71 \rightrightarrows (⇒) . 70 \rightrightarrows () . . 80 \rightrightarrows (⇉) . 76 \rightrightarrows (⇉) . . 72 \rightrightarrows (⇉) . 82 \rightrightharpoons (Ù) 72 \rightrsquigarrow (↝) . 77 \rightrsquigarrow (¨) . . 72 \RightScissors (S) . . . . 131 \rightslice (3) . . . . . . . 29 \rightslice (Ñ) . . . . . . . 32 \rightslice (⪧) . . . . . . . 50 \rightspoon (⊸) . . . . . . . 87 \rightspoon (⊸) . . . . . . 86 \rightsquigarrow (ù) . 71 \rightsquigarrow ( ) . . 70 \rightsquigarrow () . . 80 \rightsquigarrow (↝) . . 77 \rightsquigarrow (↝) . . 73 \rightsquigarrow (⇝) 82, 83 \rightt (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \righttail (⤚) . . . . . . . 56 \righttherefore ( ) . . . 111 \righttherefore ( ) . 30, 111 \rightthreearrows () . . 80 \rightthreearrows (⇶) . 82 \rightthreetimes (%) . . 116 317 \rightthreetimes (i) . . \rightthreetimes (Ô) . . . \rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . \rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . \rightthreetimes (⋌) . . \rightthumbsdown ( ) . \rightthumbsup ( ) ... \righttoleftarrow (ý) . \righttoleftarrow (æ) . . \Righttorque (') . . . . . . \rightturn (!) . . . . . . . \rightupcurvedarrow () \rightVDash (⊫) . . . . . . \rightVdash (⊩) . . . . . . \rightVdash (⊩) . . . . . . . \rightvDash (⊨) . . . . . . . \rightvdash (⊢) . . . . . . . \rightvdash (⊢) ....... Ð Ð \rightwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . d u 29 32 32 30 33 132 132 71 80 127 169 77 53 53 50 53 53 50 100 \rightwavearrow (↝) . . . 76 \rightwavearrow (↝) . . . 82 \rightwhitearrow (ã) . . 80 \rightwhitearrow (⇨) . . 82 \rightwhiteroundarrow (å) 80 \rightY (,) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \rightY (() . . . . . . . . . . 30 rinforzando () . . . . . . . . . 157 \ring (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 ring (å) . . . . . . . . see accents ring equal to . . . see \circeq ring in equal to . see \eqcirc \ringplus (⨢) . . . . . . . . . 33 \riota (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \riota ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \rip (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \risingdotseq («) . . . . . 50 \risingdotseq (:) . . . . . 48 \risingdotseq (Ü) . . . . . 55 \risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . 53 \risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . 50 \risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . 56 \rJoin (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \rJoin (⋊) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \RK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \rlap . . 24,⎫ 25, 139, 217, 218 \rmoustache (⎩) . . . . . . . 96 ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \rmoustache ( ⎪ ⎩) . . . . . . 99 ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ \rmoustache ( ⎪ ⎩) . . . . . . 97 ⎫ \rmoustache ( ⎪) . . . . . . 99 ⎩ \RO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 rock/paper/scissors . . . . . 133 ) . . . . . 184 \rollingpin ( Roman coins . . . . . . . . . . 26 \Romania ( ) . . . . . . . . . 182 Romanian comma-belo accent (a, ) . . . . . . . see accents rook . . . . . . . . . 175, 209–210 roots . . . . . . . . . . . see \sqrt roshambo . . . . . . . . . . . . \rotatebox . . . . . . . . 24, rotated symbols 17–19, 24, rotating (package) . . . 27, \rotm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . \rotOmega ( ) . . . . . . . . . \rotr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . \rotvara (A) . . . . . . . . . . \rotw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . \roty (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . \RoundedLsteel () . . . . . \RoundedLsteel () . . . . . \RoundedTsteel () . . . . \RoundedTsteel () . . . . \RoundedTTsteel () . . . . \Rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . ⦆ \rParen ( 133 214 214 125 19 19 19 19 19 19 127 127 127 127 127 120 ) .......... 99 \rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \rrhLap ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 . 95 . 95 . 45 . 46 . 46 . 216 . 151 ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhLs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhLsp ( \rrhLw ( \rrhLwp ( \rrhM ( ......... 97 \rrangle (⦊) . . . . . . . . . . \rrbracket () . . . . . . . . 95 96 \rrbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . 101 \rrceil (W) . \RRelbar (⭅) \Rrelbar (⇚) \rrfloor (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 89 89 95 \rrhD ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhDa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhDap ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhDp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhDs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhDsp ( \rrhDw ( \rrhDwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhEp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhFp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhFw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhFwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhLa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhMp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhR ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhRa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhRap ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhRp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhRs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhRsp ( \rrhRwp ( \rrhSd ( \rrhSdp ( \rrhSl ( \rrhSlp ( \rrhSr ( \rrangle (⟫) . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhLp ( \rrhRw ( \rparen ()) . . . . \rparengtr (⦔) . \Rparenless (⦖) \rppolint (⨒) . . \rppolintsl (⨒) \rppolintup (⨒) - ...... \rqm (𝐼) \RR (z) . . . . . . . ) \rrhSrp ( \rrhSu ( \rrhSup ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhU ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhUa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhUap ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhUp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhUs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 190 \rrhUsp ( \rrhUw ( \rrhUwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . . 190 ) . . . . . . . . 190 \RRightarrow (⭆) . . . . . . 82 \Rrightarrow (V) . . . . . 71 \Rrightarrow (¯) . . . . . . 80 \Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . 76 \Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . . 72 \Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . . 82 \rrparenthesis (M) . . . . . 95 \rrparenthesis (⦈) . . . . . 95 \RS (␞) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \rsem (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 M Q \rsem ( Q ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Q Q O . . . see \rdbrack \rsemantic rsfs (emf package option) . 122 rsfso (package) . . . . . 119, 231 \Rsh (é) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \Rsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 318 \Rsh () . . . . \Rsh (↱) . . . . \Rsh (↱) . . . . \Rsh (↱) . . . . \rsolbar (⧷) . \rsqhook (⫎) \rsub (⩥) . . ) \rtborder ( . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 76 72 83 33 56 37 . . . . . . . . 176 \rtbotcorner ( ) \rtimes (¸) . . . . \rtimes (o) . . . . \rtimes (Õ) . . . . \rtimes (⋊) . . . . \rtimes (⋊) . . . . \rtimes (⋊) . . . . \rtimesblack (ê) \rtriltri (⧎) . . \rtriple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 . 30 . 29 . 32 31, 32 . . 30 . . 33 . . 32 . . 69 . . 101 \rttopcorner ( ) . . . . . 176 \RU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Rubik’s Cube . . . . . . . . . 190 rubikcube (package) . 190, 231, 232 \ruledelayed (⧴) . . . . . . 56 runes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Anglo-Frisian . . . . . . 151 Danish . see normal runes Germanic . . . . . . . . . 151 Hälsinge . . see staveless runes long-branch . see normal runes medieval . . . . . . . . . 151 normal . . . . . . . . . . . 151 short-twig . . . . . . . . 151 staveless . . . . . . . . . 151 Swedo-Norwegian . . . see short-twig runes \rupee (|) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \RV (| ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \rVert (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \rVert (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \rVert ( ∥ ∥ \rvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ∣∣ ∣ \rvert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Å Å Å Å Å \rVvert ( Å) . . . . . . . . . 98 \Rvzigzag (⧛) . . . . . . . . . 95 \rvzigzag (⧙) . . . . . . . . . 95 \rWalley Ð( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 Ð \rwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 _ _ \rWavy ( _ _ _) . . . . . . . . . . 97 ^^_ \rwavy ( ^^^) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ^ S S (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \S (§) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227 \S (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \s (Ã) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 s (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 – \sA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \SAa (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAb (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAdb (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAdd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \Sadey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \sadface (☹) . . . . . . . . . 183 \SAf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 safety-related symbols . . . 127 \Saftpresse ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \SAg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAga (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \Sagittarius (V) . . . . . . 124 \Sagittarius (è) . . . . . . 122 \sagittarius (c) . . . . . . 122 \SAh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAhd (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAhu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAlq (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \samebishops (s) . . . . . . 174 \Sampi (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \Sampi (Ϡ) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \sampi (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \sampi (ϡ) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 sans (dsfont package option) 119 \sansLmirrored (⅃) . . . . . 117 \sansLturned (⅂) . . . . . . 117 \SAo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \Sappho (˝) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \SAq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \sarabfamily . . . . . . . . . 148 sarabian (package) . . 148, 231, 232 \SAs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAsa (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAsd (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAsv (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAt (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAtb (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \SAtd (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 I) . . . . 141 \satellitedish ( satisfies . . . . . . . \Saturn (F) . . . . \Saturn (S) . . . . \Saturn (Æ) . . . . \saturn (Y) . . . . savesym (package) \savesymbol . . . . \SAw (w) . . . . . . . \SAy (y) . . . . . . . \SAz (z) . . . . . . . \SAzd (Z) . . . . . . \Sborder ( ) . . . S see \models . . . . . . 123 . . . . . . 124 . . . . . . 122 . . . . . . 122 . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . 148 . . . . . . 148 . . . . . . 148 . . . . . . 148 . . . . . . 141 \scalebox . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 scaled (CountriesOfEurope package option) . . . . . . 183 scaling . . . . . . . . . . 221, 223 mechanical . . . . 221, 223 optical . . . . . . . . . . . 221 \scd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \scg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Schaler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \Schneebesen ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \Schussel ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \schwa (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \schwa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Schwartz distribution spaces see alphabets, math \sci (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 scientific symbols . . . 121–129, 207–208 \ScissorHollowLeft ( ) 131 \ScissorHollowRight ( ) 131 \ScissorLeft ( ) . . . . . 131 \ScissorLeftBrokenBottom ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \ScissorLeftBrokenTop ( ) . . . . . . . . 131 \ScissorRight ( ) . . . . . 131 \ScissorRightBrokenBottom ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \ScissorRightBrokenTop ( ) . . . . . . . 131 scissors . . . . . . . 131, 186–189 \scn (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \scoh (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \Scorpio (C) . . . . . . . . . 124 \Scorpio (ç) . . . . . . . . . 122 \scorpio (b) . . . . . . . . . 122 \scpolint (⨓) . . . . . . . . . 45 \scpolintsl (⨓) . . . . . . . 46 \scpolintup (⨓) . . . . . . . 46 scr (rsfso package option) . 119 \scr (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 script letters . . see alphabets, math \scripta () . . . . . . . . . . 19 \scriptg () . . . . . . . . . . 19 \scriptscriptstyle . . . . 217 \scriptstyle . . . . . . . . . 217 \scriptv (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Scroll ( Scroll ) . . . . . . 125 \scu (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \scurel (;) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \scurel (⊱) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \scy (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \sddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \sDep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 h \sdststile ( ) ....... 58 \sdtstile ( ) ........ 58 \sdttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 seagull . . . see \textseagull \Searrow (u) . . . . . . . . . 71 319 \Searrow () . . . \Searrow (⇘) . . . \Searrow (⇘) . . . \Searrow (⇘) . . . \searrow (Œ) . . . \searrow (↘) . . . \searrow (↘) . . . \searrow (↘) . . . \searrow (↘) . . . \searrow (↘) . . . \searrowtail (') \searrowtail (') \sebkarrow (g) . \sec (sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. 70, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 80 76 72 83 71 218 76 72 85 83 76 72 76 89 \Sech (ˇ “) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 == === \SechBl ( ˇ “ ) == \SechBR ( ˇ “ ) === \SechBr ( ˇ “ ) \SechBL ( ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . 154 . . . . . . . . . . 154 . . . . . . . . . . 154 .. \second (2) . . . seconds, angular \secstress (i) . section mark . . . . . . . . . . 154 . . . . . . . . 116 see \second . . . . . . . . 24 . . . . . . see \S \SectioningDiamond ( ) 171 \sector (⌔) . . . . . . . . . . 116 sedenions (S) . see alphabets, math \sefilledspoon (w) . . . . 86 \sefootline () . . . . . . . 50 \sefree () . . . . . . . . . . 50 segmented numerals . . . . . 121 n) . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Segno ( V \segno () . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \seharpoonccw (G) . . . . . 75 \seharpooncw (O) . . . . . . 75 \seharpoonne (G) . . . . . . 79 \seharpoonsw (O) . . . . . . 79 \seight (ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \selcurvearrow (⤵) . . . . 77 \selectfont . . . . . . . . . . 12 \selsquigarrow (§) . . . . 72 semaf.fd (file) . . . . . . . . 207 semantic valuation 96, 97, 101 semaphor (package) . 205, 207, 231 semaphore symbols . 205–207 \semapsto (/) . . . . . . . . 72 semibreve see musical symbols \semibreve ( ) . . . . . . . . 155 \semibreveDotted ( ) . . 155 semidirect products 29, 30, 116 semiquaver . . . . . see musical symbols © \semiquaver ( ) . . . . . . . 155 © \semiquaverDotted ( ) . 155 \semiquaverDottedDouble © ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \semiquaverDottedDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 155 \semiquaverDown ( ) . . . . 155 \semiquaverRest ( ) . . . . 156 \semiquaverRestDotted ( ) . . . . . . . . 156 \Semisextile (w) . . . . . . 124 \Semisquare (e) . . . . . . . 124 semitic transliteration . 20, 24 \seModels (÷) . . . . . . . . 50 \semodels (ç) . . . . . . . . 50 semtrans (package) 20, 24, 231 \senwarrows () . . . . . . 76 \senwarrows () . . . . . . 72 \senwcurvearrow («) . . . 77 \senwharpoons ([) . . . . . 79 \senwharpoons ([) . . . . . 75 \seovnearrow (⤭) . . . . . . 83 \SePa ( @ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \separated () . . . . . . . . 50 separation vector (r) . . . . 119 \sepitchfork () . . . . . . 86 \seppawns (q) . . . . . . . . 174 \Serbia (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . 182 \sercurvearrow (⤷) . . . . 77 \SerialInterface (Î) . . 125 \SerialPort (Ð) . . . . . . . 125 \sersquigarrow (¯) . . . . 72 \sesearrows () . . . . . . 76 \sesearrows () . . . . . . 72 \sespoon (o) . . . . . . . . . 86 \Sesquiquadrate (i) . . . . 124 set interior . . . see \mathring set operators intersection . . . see \cap membership . . . . see \in union . . . . . . . . see \cup \setminus (∖) . . . . . . . . . 29 \setminus (\) . . . . . . . . . 31 \setminus (∖) . . . . . . . . . 31 \setminus (⧵) . . . . . . . . . 33 \seVdash (ï) . . . . . . . . . 50 \sevdash (ß) . . . . . . . . . 51 \Sextile (r) . . . . . . . . . 124 \Sey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \sfive (ó) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \sfour (ã) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 SGML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 sha ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 \Shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Shakel () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Shakene () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Shakenw () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Shakesw () . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \sharp (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 X W X j m k l \sharp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \sharpArrowboth ( ) . . . . 156 \sharpArrowdown ( ) . . . . 156 \sharpArrowup ( ) . . . . . . 156 Sharpe, Michael . . . . . . . . 23 \sharpSlashslashslashStem ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \sharpSlashslashslashStemstem ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \sharpSlashslashStem ( ) 156 \sharpSlashslashStemstemstem ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \shfermion () . . . . . . . . . 128 \Shift ( Shift ⇑ ) . . . . . . 125 \shift (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \Shilling (¡) . . . . . . . . . 25 \shneg (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 short-twig runes . . . . . . . 151 \shortcastling (O-O) . . 174 \shortdownarrow () . . . . 71 \shortdowntack (⫟) . . . . 53 \shortdowntack (⫟) . . . . 56 \ShortFifty (×) . . . . . . 170 \ShortForty (Ù) . . . . . . 170 \shortleftarrow ( ) . . . 71 \shortlefttack (⫞) . . . . 53 \shortlefttack (⫞) . . . . . 56 \shortmid (p) . . . . . . . . . 48 \shortmid (¾) . . . . . . . . . 55 \shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . 53 \shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . 31 \shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . 56 \ShortNinetyFive (Ô) . . 170 \shortparallel (q) . . . . . 48 \shortparallel (¿) . . . . . 55 \shortparallel (∥) . . . . 53 \shortparallel (∥) . . . . 51 \shortparallel (∥) . . . . . 56 \ShortPulseHigh ( ) . . . 121 \ShortPulseLow ( ) . . . . 121 \shortrightarrow () . . 71 \shortrightarrowleftarrow (⥄) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \shortrighttack (⊦) . . . . 53 \ShortSixty (Ö) . . . . . . 170 \ShortThirty (Û) . . . . . 170 \shortuparrow () . . . . . 71 \shortuptack (⫠) . . . . . . 53 \shortuptack (⫠) . . . . . . 56 \showclock . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \shpos (´) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 shuffle (package) . . . . 34, 231 \shuffle (⧢) . . . . . . . . . 33 \shuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 34 shuffle product ( ) . . . . . 34 \SI (␏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Sieb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \sieve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \Sigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \sigma (𝜎) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 ↕ " # 320 \sigmaup (σ) . . . . . . . . . . \sim (∼) . . . . . . 48, 216, \sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \simbot (‹) . . . . . . . . . . \simcolon (∼:) . . . . . . . . \simcoloncolon (∼::) . . . \simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . \simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . \simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . \simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . \simgE (⪠) . . . . . . . . . . . \simgtr (⪞) . . . . . . . . . . \similarleftarrow (⭉) . \similarrightarrow (⥲) . \simlE (⪟) . . . . . . . . . . . \simless (⪝) . . . . . . . . . \simminussim (⩬) . . . . . . \simneqq (≆) . . . . . . . . . . \simneqq (≆) . . . . . . . . . \simperp (‹) . . . . . . . . . simplewick (package) . . . . \simplus (⨤) . . . . . . . . . simpsons (package) . . 177, Simpsons characters . . . . . \simrdots () . . . . . . . . \simrdots (⩫) . . . . . . . . . \sin (sin) . . . . . . . . . . . . \sincoh (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . \sinewave (ñ) . . . . . . . . \sinewave (∿) . . . . . . . . . \sinh (sinh) . . . . . . . . . . 91 226 53 51 56 95 59 59 48 53 51 56 67 67 83 83 67 67 56 54 56 59 220 33 231 177 55 56 89 59 117 117 89 O) 135 U) 135 \SixFlowerOpenCenter (M) . . . . . . . . . 135 \SixFlowerPetalDotted (Q) . . . . . . . . 135 \SixFlowerPetalRemoved (L) \SixFlowerAlternate ( \SixFlowerAltPetal ( . . . . . . . 135 \SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 135 [ G) \SixStar ( . . . . . . . . . 135 K \SixteenStarLight ( ) . 135 sixteenth note . . . see musical symbols © \sixteenthNote ( ) . . . . 155 \sixteenthnote (♬) . . . . 152 © \sixteenthNoteDotted ( ) . . . . . . . . . 155 \sixteenthNoteDottedDouble © ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \sixteenthNoteDottedDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \sixteenthNoteDown ( ) . 155 skak (package) . . 174, 175, 231 skull (package) . . . . . 174, 231 \skull (☠) . . . . . . . . . . . 183 A \skull ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . skulls . . . . . . . . 174, 183, \slash (/) . . . . . . . . . . . \slashb () . . . . . . . . . . . \slashc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \slashd () . . . . . . . . . . . \slashdiv () . . . . . . . . . slashed (package) . . . . . . . \slashed . . . . . . . . . . . . slashed letters . . . . . . . . . slashed.sty (file) . . . . . . \slashu (U) . . . . . . . . . . . \Sleet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \sliding (ā) . . . . . . . . . . \Slovakia (¢) . . . . . . . . . \Slovenia (£) . . . . . . . . . L) \smallaltoclef ( \smallawint (⨑) . \smallawintsl (⨑) \smallawintup (⨑) .. ..... .... ..... J 174 209 226 19 19 19 30 216 216 216 216 19 171 22 182 182 . 153 . 38 . 38 . 38 \smallbassclef ( ) . . . 153 \smallblackcircle (•) . . 35 \smallblackdiamond (⬩) . 35 \smallblacklozenge (⬪) . 137 \smallblacksquare (▪) . . 35 \smallblackstar (⋆) . . . . 35 \smallblacktriangledown (▾) . . . . . . 35, 69 \smallblacktriangleleft (◂) . . . . . . 35, 69 \smallblacktriangleleft (◂) . . . . . . . 138 \smallblacktriangleright (▸) . . . . . . . . . . 35, 69 \smallblacktriangleright (▸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \smallblacktriangleup (▴) . . . . . . . 35, 69 \smallbosonloop () . . . . . 128 \smallbosonloopA () . . . . 128 \smallbosonloopV () . . . . 128 \SmallCircle ( ) . . . . . . 139 \smallcircle (◦) . . . . . . 35 \smallcirfnint (⨐) . . . . . 38 \smallcirfnintsl (⨐) . . . 38 \smallcirfnintup (⨐) . . . 38 \SmallCross ( ) . . . . . . 139 smallctrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \smallctrbull . . . . . . . . 173 \smalldiamond (⋄) . . . . . 35 \smalldiamond (◇) . . . . . 35 \SmallDiamondshape ( ) 139 \smalldivslash (∕) . . . . 32 \smallfint (⨏) . . . . . . . . 38 \smallfintsl (⨏) . . . . . . 38 \smallfintup (⨏) . . . . . . 38 \smallfrown (a) . . . . . . . 48 \smallfrown (½) . . . . . . . 55 \smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . 53, 88 ♣ E ∩ ≪ F \smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . . 87 \smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . . 56 \SmallHBar ( ) . . . . . . . 139 \smalliiiint (⨌) . . . . . 38 \smalliiiintsl (⨌) . . . . 38 \smalliiiintup (⨌) . . . . 38 \smalliiint (∭) . . . . . . 38 \smalliiintsl (∭) . . . . . 38 \smalliiintup (∭) . . . . . 38 \smalliint (∬) . . . . . . . . 38 \smalliintsl (∬) . . . . . . 38 \smalliintup (∬) . . . . . . 38 \smallin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \smallin (∊) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . 116 \smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . 116 \smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . 38 \smallintBar (⨎) . . . . . . 38 \smallintbar (⨍) . . . . . . 38 \smallintBarsl (⨎) . . . . . 38 \smallintbarsl (⨍) . . . . . 38 \smallintBarup (⨎) . . . . . 38 \smallintbarup (⨍) . . . . . 38 \smallintcap (⨙) . . . . . . 38 \smallintcapsl (⨙) . . . . . 38 \smallintcapup (⨙) . . . . . 38 \smallintclockwise (∱) . 38 \smallintclockwisesl (∱) 38 \smallintclockwiseup (∱) 38 \smallintcup (⨚) . . . . . . 38 \smallintcupsl (⨚) . . . . . 38 \smallintcupup (⨚) . . . . . 38 \smallintlarhk (⨗) . . . . 38 \smallintlarhksl (⨗) . . . 38 \smallintlarhkup (⨗) . . . 38 \smallintsl (∫) . . . . . . . 38 \smallintup (∫) . . . . . . . 38 \smallintx (⨘) . . . . . . . . 38 \smallintxsl (⨘) . . . . . . 38 \smallintxup (⨘) . . . . . . 38 \SmallLowerDiamond ( ) 139 \smalllowint (⨜) . . . . . . 38 \smalllowintsl (⨜) . . . . . 38 \smalllowintup (⨜) . . . . . 38 \smalllozenge (⬫) . . . . . 137 \smalllozenge (◊) . . . . . . 136 \smallni (∍) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \smallnpolint (⨔) . . . . . 38 \smallnpolintsl (⨔) . . . . 38 \smallnpolintup (⨔) . . . . 38 \smalloiiint (∰) . . . . . . 38 \smalloiiintsl (∰) . . . . 38 \smalloiiintup (∰) . . . . 38 \smalloiint (∯) . . . . . . . 38 \smalloiintsl (∯) . . . . . 38 \smalloiintup (∯) . . . . . 38 \smalloint (∮) . . . . . . . . 38 \smallointctrclockwise (∳) . . . . . . . . . 38 \smallointctrclockwisesl (∳) . . . . . . . . 38 \smallointctrclockwiseup (∳) . . . . . . . . 38 321 \smallointsl (∮) . . . \smallointup (∮) . . . \smallowns () . . . . . \smallpencil ( ) . \smallpointint (⨕) . . \smallpointintsl (⨕) \smallpointintup (⨕) \smallprod (∏) . . . . . \SmallRightDiamond ( \smallrppolint (⨒) . . \smallrppolintsl (⨒) \smallrppolintup (⨒) \smallscpolint (⨓) . . \smallscpolintsl (⨓) \smallscpolintup (⨓) \smallsetminus (r) . \smallsetminus (Ú) . \smallsetminus (∖) . \smallsetminus (∖) . \smallsetminus (∖) . . \smallsmile (`) . . . . \smallsmile (¼) . . . . \smallsmile (⌣) . . . . \smallsmile (⌣) . . . . \smallsmile (⌣) . . . . \smallsqint (⨖) . . . . \smallsqintsl (⨖) . . \smallsqintup (⨖) . . . \SmallSquare ( ) . . . \smallsquare (▫) . . . \smallsquare (◽) . . . \smallstar (☆) . . . . . \smallsumint (⨋) . . . \smallsumintsl (⨋) . . \smallsumintup (⨋) . . P . . . . . . . . . . 38 . . 38 . . 94 . . 132 . . 38 . . 38 . . 38 . . 30 ) 139 . . . 38 . . . 38 . . . 38 . . . 38 . . . 38 . . . 38 . . . 29 . . . 32 . . . 32 . . . 31 . . . 33 . . . 48 . . . 55 . 53, 88 . . . 87 . . . 56 . . . 38 . . . 38 . . . 38 . . . 139 . . . 35 . . . 35 . . . 35 . . . 38 . . . 38 . . . 38 O @ H) \smalltrebleclef ( C . 153 \SmallTriangleDown ( ) 139 \smalltriangledown (Ź) . 34 \smalltriangledown (▿) . 35, 69 \smalltriangledown (▿) 35, 68 \SmallTriangleLeft ( ) 139 \smalltriangleleft (Ž) . 34 \smalltriangleleft (◃) . 35, 69 \smalltriangleleft (◃) 35, 68 \smalltriangleleft (◃) . 137 \SmallTriangleRight ( ) 139 \smalltriangleright (Ż) 34 \smalltriangleright (▹) 35, 69 \smalltriangleright (▹) 35, 68 \smalltriangleright (▹) 137 \SmallTriangleUp ( ) . . 139 \smalltriangleup (Ÿ) . . . 34 \smalltriangleup (▵) . 35, 69 \smalltriangleup (▵) . 35, 68 \smallupint (⨛) . . . . . . . 38 \smallupintsl (⨛) . . . . . . 38 B D A \smallupintup (⨛) . . . . . . 38 \smallvarointclockwise (∲) . . . . . . . . . 38 \smallvarointclockwisesl (∲) . . . . . . . . 38 \smallvarointclockwiseup (∲) . . . . . . . . 38 \SmallVBar ( ) . . . . . . . 139 \smallwhitestar (⭒) . . . 35 smartctrbull (bullcntr package option) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \smartctrbull . . . . . . . . 173 \smashtimes (ö) . . . . . . . 32 \smashtimes (⨳) . . . . . . . 33 \smblkcircle (•) . . . . . . 36 \smblkcircle (•) . . . . . . 37 \smblkdiamond (⬩) . . . . . 36 \smblkdiamond (⬩) . . . . . 137 \smblklozenge (⬪) . . . . . 137 \smblklozenge (⬪) . . . . . . 137 \smblksquare (▪) . . . . . . 36 \smblksquare (▪) . . . . . . 137 \smeparsl (⧤) . . . . . . . . . 56 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \smile (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . 87 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 smile symbols . . . . . . . 87, 88 \smileeq () . . . . . . . . 53, 88 \smileeq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 87 \smileeqfrown (&) . . . . . 87 \smileface (☺) . . . . . . . . 183 \smilefrown (≍) . . . . . 53, 88 \smilefrown (≍) . . . . . . . 87 \smilefrowneq (() . . . . . 87 \Smiley (©) . . . . . . 170, 184 \smiley (,) . . . . . . . . . . 169 smiley faces 117, 126, 169, 170, 179, 183–189, 193–195 \smt (⪪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \smte (⪬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \smwhitestar (⭒) . . . . . . 36 \smwhitestar (⭒) . . . . . . 137 \smwhtcircle (◦) . . . . . . 36 \smwhtcircle (◦) . . 137, 138 \smwhtdiamond (⋄) . . . . . 36 \smwhtdiamond (⋄) . 137, 138 \smwhtlozenge (⬫) . . . . . 137 \smwhtlozenge (⬫) . . . . . . 137 \smwhtsquare (▫) . . . . . . 36 \smwhtsquare (▫) . . . . . . 137 snakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \sndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \Snow ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \SnowCloud ( ) . . . . . . . 171 \Snowflake ( ) . . . . . . . 135 \SnowflakeChevron ( ) . 135 \SnowflakeChevronBold ( ) . . . . . . . . 135 snowflakes . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \Snowman ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 185 ` ^ _ \SNPP ( ) . . . . \snststile ( ) \sntstile ( ) . \snttstile ( ) \SO () . . . . . . . ˝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... ... 125, \sO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . \SOH (␁) . . . . . . . . . . . \SOH (␁) . . . . . . . . . . . \solid (𝑡) . . . . . . . . . South Arabian alphabet \SouthNode (?) . . . . . # . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 58 58 58 126 180 126 126 128 148 124 \Soyombo ( ) . . . . . . . . 180 soyombo (package) . . 180, 231, 232 Soyombo (font) . . . . . . . . 180 Soyombo symbols . . . . . . 180 space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 thin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 visible . . . . . . . . . . . see \textvisiblespace \Spacebar ( ) . . 125 spades . . . . 140, 141, 185–186 \spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . 140 \spadesuit (÷) . . . . . . . . 140 \spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . 140 \spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . 140 \spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . 141 \Spain (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \Sparkle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 135 \SparkleBold ( ) . . . . . . 135 sparkles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 “special” characters . . . . . 14 \SpecialForty (Ú) . . . . 170 \sPed () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \sphericalangle (?) . . . 116 \sphericalangle (^) . . . 114 \sphericalangle (×) . . . . 114 \sphericalangle (∢) . . . 114 \sphericalangle (∢) . . . 114 \sphericalangle (∢) . . . . 115 \sphericalangledown (§) 114 \sphericalangleleft (⦠) 114 \sphericalangleup (⦡) . . 114 \sphericalangleup (⦡) . . 115 \spin (𝜐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \SpinDown () . . . . . . . . . . 139 \spindown (𝑍) . . . . . . . . . 128 \SpinUp () . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \spinup (𝑜) . . . . . . . . . . 128 spirals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 –) . . . . . 103 \spirituslenis (a \spirituslenis (—) . . . . . 103 \splitvert (¦) . . . . . . . . 126 \Spoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 spoon symbols . . . . . . . 86, 87 \spreadlips (ȧ) . . . . . . . 22 \Springtree ( ) . . . . . . . 184 \sqbullet (‚) . . . . . . . . . 30 \Sqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 ] \ " * ) 322 \Sqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . . \sqcap ([) . . . . . . . . \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . \sqcapdot (I) . . . . . . \sqcapdot (E) . . . . . . \sqcapplus (}) . . . . . \sqcapplus (K) . . . . . \sqcapplus (G) . . . . . \Sqcup (⩏) . . . . . . . . \Sqcup (⩏) . . . . . . . . \sqcup (\) . . . . . . . . \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . \sqcupdot (H) . . . . . . \sqcupdot (D) . . . . . . \sqcupplus (|) . . . . . \sqcupplus (J) . . . . . \sqcupplus (F) . . . . . \sqdoublecap (^) . . . \sqdoublecup (_) . . . \sqdoublefrown (-) . . \sqdoublefrowneq (7) \sqdoublesmile (,) . . \sqdoublesmileeq (6) \sqeqfrown (5) . . . . . \sqeqsmile (4) . . . . . \sqfrown (+) . . . . . . . \sqfrowneq (3) . . . . . \sqfrowneqsmile (9) . \sqfrownsmile R (1) . . \sqiiint ( ) . . . . . P \sqiint ( ) . . . . . . . ” \sqiint ( ) . . . . . . . \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . › \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . . \sqint (⨖) . . . . . . . . \sqintsl (⨖) . . . . . . . \sqintup (⨖) . . . . . . . \sqlozenge (⌑) . . . . . √ \sqrt ( ⃖⃖⃖⃖) . . . . . . . . √ \sqrt ( ) . . . . 104, √ \sqrt* ( ) . . . . . . . \sqsmile (*) . . . . . . . \sqsmileeq (2) . . . . . \sqsmileeqfrown (8) . \sqsmilefrown (0) . . \Sqsubset (J) . . . . . . \Sqsubset (^) . . . . . . \sqSubset (Ť) . . . . . \sqSubset (´) . . . . . . \sqsubset (Ă) . . . . . \sqsubset (@) . . . . . \sqsubset (à) . . . . . . \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . \sqsubseteq (Ď) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 . 30 . 29 . 31 . 30 . 33 . 31 . 30 . 30 . 31 . 30 . 32 . 33 . 30 28, 29 . . 31 . . 30 . . 33 . . 31 . . 31 . . 30 . . 31 . . 31 . . 30 . . 30 . . 87 . . 87 . . 87 . . 87 . . 87 . . 87 . . 87 . . 87 . . 87 . . 87 . . 41 . . 41 . . 42 . . 41 . . 42 . . 45 . . 47 . . 47 . . 137 . . . 105 217–218 . . . 107 . . . 87 . . . 87 . . . 87 . . . 87 . . . 61 . . . 61 . . . 60 . . . 61 . . . 60 . 59, 60 . . . 61 . . . 61 . . . 61 . . . 62 . . . 60 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . \sqsubseteqq (Ň) . . \sqsubseteqq (H) . . \sqsubseteqq (\) . . \sqsubsetneq (Ĺ) . . \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . \sqsubsetneqq (Ř) . \sqsubsetneqq (Þ) . \sqsubsetneqq (ö) . \Sqsupset (K) . . . . . \Sqsupset (_) . . . . . \sqSupset (Ţ) . . . . \sqSupset (µ) . . . . . \sqsupset (Ą) . . . . \sqsupset (A) . . . . \sqsupset (á) . . . . . \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . \sqsupseteq (Ě) . . . \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . \sqsupseteqq (Ŋ) . . \sqsupseteqq (I) . . \sqsupseteqq (]) . . \sqsupsetneq (Ľ) . . \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . \sqsupsetneqq (Ś) . \sqsupsetneqq (ß) . \sqsupsetneqq (÷) . \sqtriplefrown (/) . \sqtriplesmile (.) . \Square (t) . . . . . . \Square () . . . . . . \Square ( ) . . . . . . \Square ( ) . . . . . . \Square ( ) . . . . . . \Square ( vs. vs. \square (˝) . . . . . . . \square () . . . . . . \square (ó) . . . . . . \square (□) . . . . . . f 0 0 ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 . 61 . 61 . 62 . 60 . 61 . 61 . 60 . 61 . 61 . 62 . 60 . 61 . 61 . 61 . 61 . 60 . 61 . 60 59, 60 . . 61 . . 61 . . 61 . . 62 . . 60 . . 59 . . 61 . . 61 . . 62 . . 60 . . 61 . . 61 . . 60 . . 61 . . 61 . . 62 . . 60 . . 61 . . 61 . . 87 . . 87 . . 124 . . 134 . . 139 . . 139 . . 139 ) . 212 . . . 30 . . . 115 . . . 137 . . . 36 f 0 . . . . \square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 176 \square (◻) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \square (□) . . . . . . . . . . 138 square impulse . . . . . . . . 121 square root . . . . . . see \sqrt hooked . . . see \hksqrt \squarebotblack (⬓) . . . 137 \SquareCastShadowBottomRight ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \SquareCastShadowTopLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 k m l \SquareCastShadowTopRight ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \squarecrossfill (▩) . . 137 \squaredots (∷) . . . . . . . 111 \squaredots (∷) . . . . 31, 111 \squarehfill (▤) . . . . . . 137 \squarehvfill (▦) . . . . . 137 \squareleftblack (◧) . . 137 \squarellblack (⬕) . . . . 137 \squarellquad (◱) . . . . . 137 \squarelrblack (◪) . . . . 137 \squarelrquad (◲) . . . . . 137 \squareneswfill (▨) . . . 137 \squarenwsefill (▧) . . . 137 \Squarepipe () . . . . . . . 127 \squarerightblack (◨) . 138 squares 136–141, 162–166, 175, 176, 191–192, 197, 207– 208 \SquareShadowA ( ) . . . . 139 \SquareShadowB ( ) . . . . 139 \SquareShadowBottomRight ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \SquareShadowC ( ) . . . . 139 \SquareShadowTopLeft ( ) . . . . . . . . . 139 \SquareShadowTopRight ( ) . . . . . . . . 139 \SquareSolid ( ) . . . . . . 139 \Squaresteel () . . . . . . 127 \squaretopblack (⬒) . . . 138 \squareulblack (◩) . . . . 138 \squareulquad (◰) . . . . . 138 \squareurblack (⬔) . . . . 138 \squareurquad (◳) . . . . . 138 \squarevfill (▥) . . . . . . 138 h j i g B \squarewithdots ( ) . . . 141 \squeezer ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \squigarrowdownup (³) . 72 \squigarrowleftright (↭) 72 \squigarrownesw (´) . . . 72 \squigarrownwse (µ) . . . . 72 \squigarrowrightleft (²) 72 \squigarrowsenw (·) . . . 72 \squigarrowswne (¶) . . . 72 \squigarrowupdown (±) . . 72 \squoval (▢) . . . . . . . . . 138 \squplus (]) . . . . . . . . . 30 \squplus (¿) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \SS (SS) . . . . . . . . . . 15, 125 \ss (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \ssdtstile ( \ssearrow (%) \ssearrow (í) \sseven (ä) . . \ssix (Ô) . . . \sslash ( ) . \sslash (<) . \sslash (⫽) . ) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. \ssststile ( ) ....... 58 \sststile ( ) ........ 58 323 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 . 71 . 81 . 151 . 151 . 29 . 32 . 33 \ssttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \sswarrow ($) . . . . . . . . . 71 \sswarrow (ï) . . . . . . . . . 81 \staccatissimo ( ) . . . . . 157 \stackrel . . . . . 28, 215, 219 standard state . . . . . . . . . 216 \star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . 29, 219 \star ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \star (ø) . . . . . . . . . 36, 137 \star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Star of David . . . . . . . . . 135 \stareq (≛) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \stareq (≛) . . . . . . . . . . 56 starfont (package) 124, 231, 232 \starofdavid (✡) . . . . . . 137 \starredbullet (d) . . . . . 136 stars . . . . . 115, 124, 135–138, 191–192 \stater (῝) . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \Station (6) . . . . . . . . . 124 statistical independence . . 217 \staveI ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \staveII () . . . . . . . . 178 \staveIII () . . . . . . 178 \staveIV () . . . . . . . 178 \staveIX () . . . . . . . . 178 \staveL (1) . . . . . . . . 178 \staveL (1) . . . . . . . . 179 staveless runes . . . . . . . . . 151 \staveLI (2) . . . . . . . 178 \staveLII (3) . . . . . . 178 \staveLIII (4) . . . . . . 178 \staveLIV (5) . . . . . . 178 \staveLIX (:) . . . . . . 179 \staveLV (6) . . . . . . . . 178 \staveLVI (7) . . . . . . . 178 \staveLVII (8) . . . . . . 178 \staveLVIII (9) . . . . . 179 \staveLX (;) . . . . . 179 \staveLXI (<) . . . . . . . 179 \staveLXII (=) . . . . . . 179 \staveLXIII (>) . . . . . 179 \staveLXIV (?) . . . . . . . 179 \staveLXV (@) . . . . . . . 179 \staveLXVI (A) . . . . . . 179 \staveLXVII (B) . . . . . . 179 \staveLXVIII (C) . . . . . 179 staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 staves (package) . . . . 178, 231 \staveXXXIV (!) . . . . 178 \staveXXXIX (&) . . . . 179 \staveV () . . . . . . . . 178 \staveXXXV (") . . . . . 179 \staveVI () . . . . . . . 178 \staveVII () . . . . . . 178 \staveVIII () . . . . . 178 \staveX ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \staveXI ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \staveXII ( ) . . . . . . . 179 \staveXIII ( ) . . . . . . 179 \staveXIV ( ) . . . . . . 179 \staveXIX () . . . . . . 179 \staveXL (') . . . . . . . . 179 \staveXLI (() . . . . . . . 179 \staveXLII ()) . . . . . 179 \staveXLIII (*) . . . . . . 179 \staveXLIV (+) . . . . . 179 \staveXLIX (0) . . . . . . 178 \staveXLV (,) . . . . . . 179 \staveXLVI (-) . . . . . . 179 \staveXLVII (.) . . . . . 178 \staveXLVIII (/) . . . 178 \staveXV () . . . . . . . 179 \staveXVI () . . . . . . . 179 \staveXVII () . . . . . . 179 \staveXVIII () . . . . . 179 \staveXX () . . . . . . . 179 \staveXXI () . . . . . . 179 \staveXXII () . . . . . . 179 \staveXXIII () . . . 179 \staveXXIV () . . . . . . 178 \staveXXIX () . . . . . 178 \staveXXV () . . . . . . 178 \staveXXVI () . . . . . 178 \staveXXVII () . . . . . 178 \staveXXVIII () . . . . 178 \staveXXX () . . . . . . 178 \staveXXXVI (#) . . . . 179 \staveXXXVII ($) . . . 179 \staveXXXVIII (%) . . 179 ) ....... \stdtstile ( 58 \steaming (♨) . . . . . . . . 183 steinmetz (package) . 122, 231, 232 Steinmetz phasor notation 122 sterling . . . . . . . see \pounds \sthree (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 151 stick figures 142, 185, 203–207 \Stigma () . . . . . . . . . . 148 \Stigma (Ϛ) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \stigma (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \stigma (ϛ) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 stix (package) . 33, 37, 38, 45, 46, 56, 57, 62, 66, 67, 69, 82–84, 89, 92–95, 99, 103, 105, 112, 114, 115, 117, 123, 124, 127, 137, 138, 141, 152, 172, 231, 232 stmaryrd (package) . 29, 39, 49, 60, 67, 71, 85, 88, 95, 96, 212, 216, 230, 231 stochastic independence . . see \bot \StoneMan ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171 \Stopsign (!) . . . . . . . . 127 ) . . . . . 171 . . . 171 \StopWatchEnd ( \StopWatchStart ( ) \stress (h) . . . . . . . . \Strichmaxerl ( ) . . . \strictfi (K) . . . . . \strictfi (ì) . . . . . . \strictif (J) . . . . . \strictif (í) . . . . . . \strictiff (L) . . . . \StrikingThrough (_) . \strns (⏤) . . . . . . . . \strokedint (⨏) . . . . \StrokeFive ( ) . . . \StrokeFour ( ) . . . . \StrokeOne ( ) . . . . . . \StrokeThree ( ) . . . ; :::: : ::: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 185 49 55 49 55 49 25 117 43 171 171 171 171 \strokethrough (̸) . . . . . 103 \StrokeTwo ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 ∘ \stst (− ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 :: \stststile ( ) ....... 58 \sttstile ( ) ........ 58 ) ....... 58 \staveXXXI () . . . . . . 178 \stttstile ( \staveXXXII () . . . . 178 \STX (␂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 .sty files . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \SUB (␚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \staveXXXIII ( ) . . . . . 178 324 subatomic particles . 128–129 \subcorner (a) . . . . . . . . 22 ^ (a) . . . . . 22 \subdoublebar ¯ \subdoublevert (a) . . . . . 22 \subedot (⫃) . . "". . . . . . . 62 \sublptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . 22 ¡ \submult (⫁) . . . . . . . . . 62 \subrarr (⥹) . . . . . . . . . 62 \subrptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . 22 subscripts ¿ new symbols used in . 217 \Subset (Ť) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Subset (b) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Subset (È) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \subset (Ă) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \subsetapprox (⫉) . . . . . 62 \subsetcirc (⟃) . . . . . . . 62 \subsetdot (⪽) . . . . . . . . 62 \subseteq (Ď) . . . . . . . . 60 \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . 59 \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . 61 \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . 61 \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . 62 \subseteqq (Ň) . . . . . . . . 60 \subseteqq (j) . . . . . . . 60 \subseteqq (Ì) . . . . . . . . 61 \subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . 61 \subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . 61 \subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . 62 \subsetneq (Ĺ) . . . . . . . . 60 \subsetneq (() . . . . . . . 60 \subsetneq (¨) . . . . . . . . 61 \subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . 61 \subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . 61 \subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . 62 \subsetneqq (Ř) . . . . . . . 60 \subsetneqq ($) . . . . . . . 60 \subsetneqq (¤) . . . . . . . 61 \subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . 61 \subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . 61 \subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . 62 \subsetplus (D) . . . . . . . 60 \subsetplus (º) . . . . . . . 61 \subsetplus (⪿) . . . . . . . 62 \subsetpluseq (F) . . . . . 60 \subsetpluseq (¼) . . . . . 61 subsets . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–62 \subsim (⫇) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \subsub (⫕) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \subsup (⫓) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \Succ (⪼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \succapprox (Ç) . . . . . . . 50 \succapprox (v) . \succapprox (¹) . \succapprox (⪸) . \succapprox (⪸) . \succapprox (⪸) . \succcurlyeq (ě) \succcurlyeq (<) \succcurlyeq (Ï) \succcurlyeq (≽) \succcurlyeq (≽) \succcurlyeq (≽) \succdot (Í) . . . \succeq (⪰) . . . . \succeq (⪰) . . . . \succeq (⪰) . . . . . \succeq (⪰) . . . . \succeqq () . . . . \succeqq (⪴) . . . . \succeqq (⪴) . . . \succnapprox (Ë) \succnapprox () \succnapprox () \succnapprox (⪺) \succnapprox (⪺) \succnapprox (⪺) \succneq (ŋ) . . . \succneq (⪲) . . . . \succneq (⪲) . . . \succneqq () . . \succneqq () . . . \succneqq (⪶) . . . \succneqq (⪶) . . . \succnsim (Å) . . \succnsim () . . \succnsim () . . . \succnsim (⋩) . . . \succnsim (⋩) . . . \succnsim (⋩) . . . \succsim (Á) . . . \succsim (%) . . . \succsim (») . . . \succsim (≿) . . . . \succsim (≿) . . . . \succsim (≿) . . . such that . . . . . . \suchthat −) . . ∑︀ (∋ \sum ( ) . . . . . . \sum (∑) . . . . . . . \sum (∑) . . . . . . . ∑ \sum ( ) . . . . . . . \sumint (⨋) . . . . \sumint (⨋) . . . . . \sumint (⨋) . . . . \sumintsl (⨋) . . . \sumintup (⨋) . . . \Summertree ( ) . \Summit ( ) . . . . \SummitSign ( ) . \Sun (@) . . . . . . . \Sun (s) . . . . . . \Sun (À) . . . . . . . \Sun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 214, .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 48 55 53 51 56 50 48 55 53 51 56 50 48 53 51 56 49 53 56 50 49 55 54 52 56 50 54 56 49 55 54 56 50 49 55 54 52 56 50 48 55 53 51 56 216 216 39 44 43 45 44 43 45 46 46 184 171 171 123 124 122 171 \Sun (À vs. vs. @) . . . 212 sun . . 122–124, 141, 169, 171, 185–186, 209, 212 \sun (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \sun (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \SunCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \SunshineOpenCircled ( ) . . . . . . . . . 141 \sup (sup) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \supdsub (⫘) . . . . . . . . . 62 \supedot (⫄) . . . . . . . . . 62 superscripts new symbols used in . 217 supersets . . . . . . . . . . . 59–62 \suphsol (⟉) . . . . . . . . . 62 \suphsub (⫗) . . . . . . . . . 62 \suplarr (⥻) . . . . . . . . . 62 \supmult (⫂) . . . . . . . . . 62 supremum . . . . . . . . see \sup \Supset (Ţ) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Supset (c) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Supset (É) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \supset (Ą) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \supsetapprox (⫊) . . . . . 62 \supsetcirc (⟄) . . . . . . . 62 \supsetdot (⪾) . . . . . . . . 62 \supseteq (Ě) . . . . . . . . 60 \supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . 59 \supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . 61 \supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . 61 \supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . 62 \supseteqq (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . 60 \supseteqq (k) . . . . . . . 60 \supseteqq (Í) . . . . . . . . 61 \supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . 61 \supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . 61 \supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . 62 \supsetneq (Ľ) . . . . . . . . 60 \supsetneq ()) . . . . . . . 60 \supsetneq (©) . . . . . . . . 61 \supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . 61 \supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . 61 \supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . 62 \supsetneqq (Ś) . . . . . . . 60 \supsetneqq (%) . . . . . . . 60 \supsetneqq (¥) . . . . . . . 61 \supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . 61 \supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . 61 \supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . 62 \supsetplus (E) . . . . . . . 60 \supsetplus (») . . . . . . . 61 \supsetplus (⫀) . . . . . . . 62 \supsetpluseq (G) . . . . . 60 \supsetpluseq (½) . . . . . 61 \supsim (⫈) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \supsub (⫔) . . . . . . . . . . 62 325 T \supsup (⫖) . . . . . ‘ \surd ( ) . . . . . . . \surface (𝑧) . . . . \SurveySign ( ) . . \svrexample (Ì) . . \svrphoton (𝑏) . . . svrsymbols (package) 232 \Swarrow (w) . . . . \Swarrow () . . . . \Swarrow (⇙) . . . . \Swarrow (⇙) . . . . \Swarrow (⇙) . . . . \swarrow (Ö) . . . . \swarrow (↘) . . . . \swarrow (↙) . . . . \swarrow (↙) . . . . \swarrow (↘) . . . . \swarrow (↙) . . . . \swarrowtail (&) . \swarrowtail (&) . \swbkarrow (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 . . . . 115 . . . . 129 . . . . 171 . . . . 129 . . . . 129 128, 231, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. 70, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 71 81 76 72 83 71 218 76 72 85 83 76 72 76 \Sweden (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Swedo-Norwegian runes . . see short-twig runes \swfilledspoon (v) . . . . 86 \swfootline (~) . . . . . . . 51 \swfree () . . . . . . . . . . 51 \swharpoonccw (F) . . . . . 75 \swharpooncw (N) . . . . . . 75 \swharpoonnw (N) . . . . . . 79 \swharpoonse (F) . . . . . . 79 \Switzerland (¦) . . . . . . . 183 \swlcurvearrow (⤶) . . . . 77 \swlsquigarrow (¦) . . . . 72 \swmapsto (.) . . . . . . . . 72 \swModels (ö) . . . . . . . . 51 \swmodels (æ) . . . . . . . . 51 \swnearrows () . . . . . . 76 \swnearrows () . . . . . . 72 \swnecurvearrow (ª) . . . 77 \swneharpoons (^) . . . . . 79 \swneharpoons (^) . . . . . 75 swords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \swords (⚔) . . . . . . . . . . 183 \swpitchfork () . . . . . . 86 \swrcurvearrow (¢) . . . . 77 \swrsquigarrow (®) . . . . 72 \swspoon (n) . . . . . . . . . 86 \swswarrows (~) . . . . . . 76 \swswarrows () . . . . . . 72 swung dash . . . . . . . see \sim \swVdash (î) . . . . . . . . . 51 \swvdash (Þ) . . . . . . . . . 51 \syl (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \syllabic (j) . . . . . . . . . 24 \symA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \symAE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \symB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \symbishop (B) . . . . . . . 175 Symbol (font) . . . . . . 91, 214 Á Û Â life insurance . . 107, 219 linear logic 28–30, 34, 35, 39, 43–44, 48, 59, 93, 94 linguistic . . . . . . . 17–20 log-like . . . . . . . 89, 224 logic . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Magic: The Gathering 209 magical signs . . . . . . 178 map . . . . . . . . 191–192 maps . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 mathematical . . . 28–120 media control . . . . . 169, 186–189 METAFONTbook . . . 169 metrical . . . . . . 176, 177 miscellaneous . . 115–118, 141, 169–186, 190 monetary . . . 25, 26, 120 musical . . . 27, 152–168, 185–189 non-commutative division . . . . . . . 110 particle physics 128–129 Phaistos disk . . . . . . 142 phonetic . . . . . . . 17–20 physical . . . . . . . . . . 121 Pitman’s base 12 113, 173 present value . . 107, 219 proto-Semitic . . . . . . 142 pulse diagram . . . . . 121 recycling . 179, 180, 183, 185–189, 191 relational . . . . . . . . . 48 relational database . . 117 reversed . . . . . . . . . . 214 rotated . . 17–19, 24, 214 runes . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 safety-related . . . . . . 127 scientific . . . . . 121–129, 207–208 semaphore . . . . 205–207 Simpsons characters . 177 smile . . . . . . . . . . 87, 88 Soyombo . . . . . . . . . 180 spoon . . . . . . . . . 86, 87 staves . . . . . . . . . . . 178 subset and superset 59–62 technological . . 121–129 TEXbook . . . . . . . . . 169 transliteration . . . . . 20 upside-down . . 17–19, 24, 214, 226 variable-sized 39–48, 211, 213 weather . . . 171, 185–186 Web . . . . . . . . 186–189 yin-yang . . . . . 170, 183, 185–186, 197 zodiacal 122–124, 193–195 symbols.tex (file) . . 211, 230, 231 \symC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \symking (K) . . . . . . . . . 175 à 326 \symknight (N) \symOE ( ) . . . \sympawn (p) . \symqueen (Q) \symrook (R) . \symUE ( ) . . . \SYN (␖) . . . . . Ü . . . . . . Ý . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 120 175 175 175 120 126 T T (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \T ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \T (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \t (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \t (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 t (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 t4phonet (package) 20, 23, 231 → − − ) . . . . . . . . . 125 \Tab ( − − → \tabcolsep . . . . . . . . . . . 215 \tachyon (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 129 tacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 93 \taild () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \tailinvr (H) . . . . . . . . . 19 \taill (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \tailn (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \tailr (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \tails (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \tailt (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \tailz (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Takt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \talloblong (8) . . . . . . . 29 \talloblong (;) . . . . . . . 36 \talloblong (⫾) . . . . . . . 37 \tally (1 2 3 4 5 6) . . . 173 tally markers . . . 146, 171, 173 \tan (tan) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \tanh (tanh) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \Tape ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 a symbols 14–142, 152–191, 193, 208, 209, 211, 213, 219, 224–225, 227 actuarial . . . . . 107, 219 alpine . . . . . . . . . . . 171 ancient language 142–151 annuity . . . . . . 107, 219 APL . . . 56–57, 124, 125 astrological . . . 122–124, 193–195 astronomical . . 122–124, 179, 193–195 Begriffsschrift . . 112, 113 biological . . . . . . . . . 127 block-element . . . . . . 178 body-text . . . . . . . 14–27 bold . . . . . . . . 224–225 box-drawing . . . . . . . 178 chess . 174, 175, 209–210 cipher . . . . . . . . . . . 179 clock . 169–172, 185–186 communication . . . . . 126 computer . . . . . 186–189 computer hardware . . 125 contradiction . . . . 28, 88 cooking 183, 184, 186–189 countries . . . . . . . . . 181 crystallography 207–208 currency 25, 26, 117, 120 dangerous bend . . . . 169 database . . . . . . . . . 117 definition . . . . . . 28, 219 dictionary . . 17–20, 177 dingbat . . . . . . 130–141 dot . . . 14, 110–112, 218 electrical . . . . . . . . . 121 engineering 117, 121, 127 Epi-Olmec . . . . 148–150 extensible . 85, 104–110, 122, 213, 219–220 Feynman diagram . . . 128 file . . . . . . . . . . 186–189 Frege logic . . 85, 94, 112, 113, 118 frown . . . . . . . . . . 87, 88 game-related . . 140, 141, 171, 172, 174–176, 186– 189, 208–210 gates, digital logic . . 126 genealogical . . . . . . . 169 general . . . . . . . . . . 169 Go stones . . . . 175, 176 Halloween . . . . . 37, 110 information . . . . . . . 170 informator . . . . . . . . 174 inverted . . 17–19, 24, 214 Isthmian . . . . . 148–150 keyboard . . . . . . . . . 125 knitting . . . . . . . . . . 181 Knuth’s . . . . . . . . . . 169 laundry . . . . . . . . . . 170 legal . 14, 15, 26, 27, 227 letter-like 93–95, 186–189 \Taschenuhr ( ) . . . . . . 171 Tate-Shafarevich group see sha \Tau (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \tau (𝜏 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \tauleptonminus (×) . . . 129 \tauleptonplus (Ö) . . . . 129 \Taurus (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 123 \Taurus (c) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Taurus (á) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \taurus (]) . . . . . . . . . . 122 tautology . . . . . . . . see \top \tauup (τ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \tccentigrade (℃) . . . . . 113 \tcmu (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \tcohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \tcpertenthousand (‱) 113 \tcperthousand (‰) . . . . 113 \td (a ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \tddtstile ( ) ...... 58 \tdststile ( ) ....... 58 ....... 58 \tdtstile ( ) \tdttstile ( ) . . . . . . 58 technological symbols 121–129 \Telefon (T) . . . . . . . . . 126 \Telephone ( ) . . . . . . 171 \Telephone ( ) . . . . . . . 180 Tennent, Bob . . . . . . . . . 28 tensor product . . see \otimes \Tent ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \tenuto ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Terminus (⊗) . . . . . . . . 176 \terminus (⊗) . . . . . . . . . 176 \Terminus* (⊕) . . . . . . . . 176 \terminus* (⊕) . . . . . . . . 176 \Terra (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \tesh (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 testfont.dvi (file) . . . . . 223 testfont.tex (file) . 221, 223 \tetartemorion (Β) . . . . . 26 teubner (package) 26, 112, 148, 177, 231, 232 TEX . . . . . . . . 12, 68, 69, 85, 111, 122, 178, 211, 214– 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 229, 233 .tex files . . . . . . . . 228, 229 TEXbook, The . 215, 217, 218, 220, 224 symbols from . . . . . . 169 \text . . . . . . . . 28, 216, 218 \textacutedbl (˝) . . . . . 24 \textacutemacron (´ ā) . . . 21 \textacutewedge (´ ǎ) . . . . 21 \textadvancing (affi) . . . . . 21 \textAlpha (Α) . . . . . . . . 15 \textalpha (α) . . . . . . . . 15 \textaolig (") . . . . . . . . 18 \textara . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textarc . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textarl . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textarm . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textarn . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textart . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \textasciiacute (´) . 24, 227 \textasciibreve (˘) . . . . 24 \textasciicaron (ˇ) . . . . 24 \textasciicircum . . . . . . 14 \textasciicircum (^) 14, 226, 228 \textasciidieresis (¨) . 24, 227 \textasciigrave (`) . . . . 24 \textasciimacron . . . . . . 226 \textasciimacron (¯) 24, 227 \textasciitilde . . . . . . 14 \textasciitilde (˜) 14, 226, 228 \textasteriskcentered (*) 14 \textasteriskcentered (∗) 14 \textbabygamma (È) . . . . . 17 \textbackslash . . . . . . . 14 \textbackslash (∖) . 225, 226 \textbaht (฿) . . . . . . . . . 25 \textbar . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \textbar (|) . . . . . . 225, 226 \textbarb (b) . . . . . . . . . 17 ( @ \textbarc (c) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbard (d) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbardbl (‖) . . . . . . . 14 \textbardbl (‖) . . . . . . . 14 \textbardotlessj (é) . . . 17 \textbarg (g) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbarglotstop (Ü) . . . 17 \textbari (1) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbarl (ł) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbaro (8) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbarrevglotstop (Ý) 17 \textbaru (0) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbeltl (ì) . . . . . . . . 17 \textbenttailyogh (B) . . 18 \textBeta (Β) . . . . . . . . . 15 \textbeta (β) . . . . . . . 15, 17 \textbigcircle (○) . . . . 14 \textbigcircle (○) . . . . 14 \textbktailgamma (.) . . . 18 \textblank (␢) . . . . . . . . 27 \textblock ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textborn (b) . . . . . . . . . 169 \textbottomtiebar (a <) . . 21 \textbraceleft . . . . . . . 14 \textbraceright . . . . . . 14 \textbrevemacron (˘ ā) . . . 21 \textbrokenbar (¦) . . 27, 227 \textbullet (∙) . . . . . . . 14 \textbullet (•) . . . . 14, 228 \textbullseye (ò) . . . . . 17 \textcelsius (℃) . . 121, 229 \textceltpal ( ) . . . . . . . 17 \textcent (¢) . . . . . . 25, 227 \textcentoldstyle () . . 25 \textChi (Χ) . . . . . . . . . 15 \textchi (χ) . . . . . . . . 15, 17 \textcircled (○) . . . . . . 20 \textcircledP . . . . . . . . 26 \textcircledP (℗) . . . . 26 \textcircumacute (Ż a) . . . 21 ȧ) . . . . . 21 \textcircumdot (ˆ \textcloseepsilon (Å) . . 17 \textcloseomega (Ñ) . . . . 17 \textcloserevepsilon (Æ) 17 \textcolonmonetary (₡) . 25 \textcommatailz (Þ) . . . . 17 textcomp (package) . . . . . 12, 14, 15, 20, 24–27, 70, 101, 117, 121, 152, 169, 211, 226, 228, 231 \textcopyleft . . . . . . . . 26 \textcopyleft («) . . . . 26 c . . 14, 26 \textcopyright (○) \textcopyright (©) . 14, 26, 227 \textcorner (^) . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrb (ă) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrd () . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textcrd (ą) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrg (g) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrh (§) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textcrh (è) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcrinvglotstop (Û) . 17 327 \textcrlambda (ň) . . . . . 17 \textcrtwo (2) . . . . . . . . 17 \textctc (C) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctd (ć) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctdctzlig (ćý) . . . . 17 \textctesh (š) . . . . . . . . 17 \textctinvglotstop (D) . 18 \textctj (J) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctjvar (2) . . . . . . . 18 \textctn (ő) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctstretchc (%) . . . . 18 \textctstretchcvar (&) . 18 \textctt (ť) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcttctclig (ťC) . . . . 17 \textctturnt (@) . . . . . . . 18 \textctyogh (ÿ) . . . . . . . 17 \textctz (ý) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textcurrency (¤) . . 25, 227 \textcypr . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \textdagger (†) . . . . . . . 14 \textdagger (†) . . . . . . . 14 \textdaggerdbl (‡) . . . . . 14 \textdaggerdbl (‡) . . . . . 14 \textdbend ( ) . . . . . . . 169 \textdblhyphen (-) . . . . . 27 \textdblhyphenchar () . . 27 \textdblig ()) . . . . . . . 18 \textdctzlig (dý) . . . . . . 17 \textdegree (°) . . . 117, 227 \textDelta (Δ) . . . . . . . 15 \textdelta (δ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textdied (d) . . . . . . . . . 169 \textdiscount () . . . . . 27 \textdiv (÷) . . . . . . . . . 117 \textdivorced (c) . . . . . 169 \textdkshade ( ) . . . . . 178 \textdnblock ( ) . . . . . 178 \textdollar ($) . . . . . . . 14 \textdollar ($) . . . . . 14, 25 \textdollaroldstyle () 25 \textdong (₫) . . . . . . . . . 25 \textdotacute (§ a) . . . . . 21 ˙ \textdotbreve (ă) . . . . . 21 \textdoublebaresh (S) . . 17 \textdoublebarpipe (}) . 17 \textdoublebarpipevar (H) 18 \textdoublebarslash (= / ) 17 \textdoublegrave (‚ a) . . . 21 \textdoublegrave (a ) . . . 23 \textdoublepipe ({) . . . . 17 \textdoublepipevar (G) . 18 \textdoublevbaraccent (İ a) 21 \textdoublevbaraccent (a ¼) 23 \textdoublevertline (Ş) 17 \textdownarrow (↓) . . . . . 70 \textdownfullarrow (ˇ) . 18 \textdownstep (Ť) . . . . . . 17 \textdyoghlig (Ã) . . . . . 17 \textdzlig (dz) . . . . . . . . 17 \texteightoldstyle () . 27 \textellipsis . . . . . . . . 14 \textemdash . . . . . . . . . . 14 \textendash . . . . . . . . . . 14 \textEpsilon (Ε) . . . . . . 15 \textepsilon (¢) . . . . . . 20 \textepsilon (ε) . . . . 15, 17 \textesh (¬) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textesh (S) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textestimated (℮) . . . . 27 \textEta (Η) . . . . . . . . . 15 \texteta (η) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \texteuro (€) . . . . . . . . . 26 \texteuro (€) . . . . . . . . 25 \texteuro (€) . . . . . 25, 228 \textexclamdown . . . . . . 14 \textfallrise (Ż a) . . . . . 21 \textfemale (7) . . . . . . . 18 \textfishhookr (R) . . . . . 17 \textfiveoldstyle () . . 27 \textfjlig () . . . . . . . . 20 \textflorin (ƒ) . . . . . . . . 25 \textfouroldstyle () . . 27 \textfractionsolidus (⁄) 117 \textfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \textfrbarn (5) . . . . . . . 18 \textfrhookd (’) . . . . . . 18 \textfrhookdvar (() . . . . 18 \textfrhookt (?) . . . . . . 18 \textfrtailgamma (-) . . . 18 \textg (ě) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textGamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textgamma (γ) . . . . . . 15, 18 \textglobfall (Ů) . . . . . 18 \textglobrise (Ű) . . . . . 18 \textglotstop (P) . . . . . 17 \textglotstopvari (T) . . 18 \textglotstopvarii (U) . 18 \textglotstopvariii (V) 18 \textgoth . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \textgravecircum (Ž a) . . . 21 \textgravedbl () . . . . . 24 \textgravedot (đ a) . . . . . 21 \textgravemacron (` ā) . . . 21 \textgravemid (Ź a) . . . . . 21 \textgreater . . . . . . . . . 14 \textgreater (>) . . 225, 226 textgreek (package) 15, 91, 231, 232 \textgrgamma (,) . . . . . . 18 \textguarani () . . . . . . 25 \texthalflength (;) . . . . 17 \texthardsign (ż) . . . . . 17 \textheng (0) . . . . . . . . . 18 \texthighrise (Ÿ a) . . . . . 21 \texthmlig (4) . . . . . . . 18 \texthooktop (#) . . . . . . . 17 \texthtb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \texthtb (á) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthtbardotlessj (ê) . . 17 \texthtbardotlessjvar (3) 18 \texthtc (°) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \texthtc (Á) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthtd (¡) . . . . . . . . . 20 \texthtd (â) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthtg (ä) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthth (H) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texththeng (Ê) . . . . . . . 17 \texthtk (¨) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \texthtk (Î) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthtp (±) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \texthtp (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthtq (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthtrtaild (č) . . . . . 17 \texthtscg (É) . . . . . . . . 17 \texthtt (º) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \texthtt (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthvlig (ß) . . . . . . . . 17 \textifsym . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \textinterrobang (‽) . . . 27 \textinterrobangdown () 27 \textinvglotstop (Û) . . . 17 \textinvomega (;) . . . . . 18 \textinvsca (p) . . . . . . . 18 \textinvscr (K) . . . . . . . 17 \textinvscripta (!) . . . . 18 \textinvsubbridge (a „) . . 21 \textIota (Ι) . . . . . . . . . 15 \textiota (à) . . . . . . . . . 20 \textiota (ι) . . . . . . . 15, 17 \textKappa (Κ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textknit . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \textknit{2} (2 2) . . . . . 181 \textknit{3} (3 3) . . . . . 181 \textknit{4} (4 4) . . . . . 181 \textknit{5} (5 5) . . . . . 181 \textknit{6} (6 6) . . . . . 181 \textknit{7} (7 7) . . . . . 181 \textknit{8} (8 8) . . . . . 181 \textknit{9} (9 9) . . . . . 181 \textknit{"} (" ") . . . . . 181 \textknit{(} (( () . . . . . 181 \textknit{)} () )) . . . . . 181 \textknit{*} (* *) . . . . . 181 \textknit{-} (-) . . . . . 181 \textknit{:} (: :) . . . . . 181 \textknit{;} (; ;) . . . . . 181 \textknit{<} (< <) . . . . . 181 \textknit{@} (@ @) . . . . . 181 \textknit{[} ([ [) . . . . . 181 \textknit{]} (] ]) . . . . . 181 \textknit{A} (A A) . . . . . 181 \textknit{a} (a a) . . . . . 181 \textknit{B} (B B) . . . . . 181 \textknit{b} (b b) . . . . . 181 \textknit{E} (E E) . . . . . 181 \textknit{F} (F F) . . . . . 181 \textknit{f} (f f) . . . . . 181 \textknit{H} (H H) . . . . . 181 \textknit{h} (h h) . . . . . 181 \textknit{I} (I I) . . . . . 181 \textknit{i} (i i) . . . . . 181 \textknit{J} (J J) . . . . . 181 \textknit{j} (j j) . . . . . 181 328 \textknit{L} (L L) . . . . . 181 \textknit{l} (l l) . . . . . 181 \textknit{M} (M M) . . . . . 181 \textknit{m} (m m) . . . . . 181 \textknit{O} (O O) . . . . . 181 \textknit{Q} (Q Q) . . . . . 181 \textknit{q} (q q) . . . . . 181 \textknit{R} (R R) . . . . . 181 \textknit{r} (r r) . . . . . 181 \textknit{S} (S S) . . . . . 181 \textknit{s} (s s) . . . . . 181 \textknit{T} (T T) . . . . . 181 \textknit{t} (t t) . . . . . 181 \textknit{U} (U U) . . . . . 181 \textknit{u} (u u) . . . . . 181 \textknit{V} (V V) . . . . . 181 \textknit{v} (v v) . . . . . 181 \textknit{W} (W W) . . . . . 181 \textknit{w} (w w) . . . . . 181 \textknit{X} (X X) . . . . . 181 \textknit{x} (x x) . . . . . 181 \textknit{Y} (Y Y) . . . . . 181 \textknit{y} (y y) . . . . . 181 \textknit{Z} (Z Z) . . . . . 181 \textknit{z} (z z) . . . . . 181 \textLambda (Λ) . . . . . . . 15 \textlambda (λ) . . . . . 15, 17 \textlangle (〈) . . . 101, 226 \textlbrackdbl (〚) . . . . . 101 \textleaf (l) . . . . . . . . 169 \textleftarrow (←) . . . . 70 \textlengthmark (:) . . . . 17 \textless . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 \textless (<) . . . . 225, 226 \textlfblock ( ) . . . . . 178 \textlfishhookrlig (I) . 18 ~ \textlhdbend ( ) . . . . . 169 \textlhookfour (#) . . . . . 18 \textlhookp (<) . . . . . . . 18 \textlhookt (ş) . . . . . . . 17 \textlhti (1) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textlhtlongi (ę) . . . . . . 17 \textlhtlongy (ű) . . . . . 17 \textlinb . . . . . . . . 146, 147 \textlira (₤) . . . . . . . . . 25 \textlnot (¬) . . . . . 117, 227 \textlonglegr (Ô) . . . . . . 17 \textlooptoprevesh (>) . . 18 \textlowering (afl) . . . . . 21 \textlowrise (Ź a) . . . . . . 21 \textlptr (¡) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textlquill (⁅) . . . . . . . 101 \textltailm (M) . . . . . . . 17 \textltailn (©) . . . . . . . 20 \textltailn (ñ) . . . . . . . 17 \textltilde (ë) . . . . . . . 17 \textltshade ( ) . . . . . 178 \textlyoghlig (Ð) . . . . . 17 \textmarried (m) . . . . . . 169 \textmho (℧) . . . . . . . . . 121 \textmicro (μ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textmidacute (Ÿ a) . . . . . 21 \textminus (−) . . . . . . . . 117 \textMu (Μ) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textmu (µ) . . . . . . . 121, 227 \textmu (μ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textmugreek (μ) . . . . . . 15 \textmusicalnote (♪) . . . 152 \textnaira (₦) . . . . . . . . 25 \textnineoldstyle () . . 27 \textnrleg (6) . . . . . . . . 18 \textNu (Ν) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textnu (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textnumero (№) . . . . . . . 27 \textObardotlessj (Í) . . 17 \textObullseye (9) . . . . 18 \textohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . 121 \textOlyoghlig (ŋ) . . . . . 17 \textOmega (Ω) . . . . . . . . 15 \textomega (ω) . . . . . . 15, 17 \textOmikron (Ο) . . . . . . 15 \textomikron (ο) . . . . . . 15 \textonehalf (½) . . 117, 227 \textoneoldstyle . . . . . . 27 \textoneoldstyle () . . . 27 \textonequarter (¼) 117, 227 \textonesuperior (¹) 117, 227 \textopenbullet (◦) . . . . 27 \textopencorner (_) . . . . 17 \textopeno (ª) . . . . . . . . 20 \textopeno (O) . . . . . . . . 17 \textordfeminine (a ) . . . 14 \textordfeminine (ª) 14, 227 \textordmasculine (o ) . . 14 \textordmasculine (º) 14, 227 \textovercross a) . . . . . 21 — (‰ \textoverw (a) . . . . . . . . 21 \textpalhook (%) . . . . . . . 17 \textpalhooklong (ˆ) . . . 18 \textpalhookvar (˜) . . . . 18 \textparagraph (¶) . . . . 14 \textparagraph (¶) . . . . 14 \textperiodcentered (·) . 14 \textperiodcentered (·) . 14, 227 \textpertenthousand (%) 14 \textpertenthousand (‱) 14 \textperthousand (%) . . 14 \textperthousand (‰) . . 14, 228 \textpeso () . . . . . . . . . 25 \textPhi (Φ) . . . . . . . . . 15 \textphi (φ) . . . . . . . . 15, 17 \textPi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textpi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textpilcrow (¶) . . . . . . 27 \textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . 20 \textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textpipevar (F) . . . . . . . 18 \textpm (±) . . . . . . 117, 227 \textpmhg . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \textpolhook (a˛ ) . . . . . . 21 \textprimstress (") . . . . 17 \textproto . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \textPsi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . 15 \textpsi (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textqplig (=) . . . . . . . 18 \textquestiondown . . . . . 14 \textquotedbl (") . . 16, 226 \textquotedblleft . . . . . 14 \textquotedblright . . . . 14 \textquoteleft . . . . . . . 14 \textquoteright . . . . . . 14 \textquotesingle (') 27, 226 \textquotestraightbase (‚) . . . . . . . . . 27 \textquotestraightdblbase („) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textraiseglotstop (ij) . 17 \textraisevibyi (ğ) . . . . 17 \textraising (afi) . . . . . . 21 \textramshorns (7) . . . . . 17 \textrangle (〉) . . . 101, 226 \textrbrackdbl (〛) . . . . . 101 \textrecipe () . . . . 27, 213 \textrectangle (¨) . . . . . 18 \textreferencemark (※) . 27, 28 r . 14, 26 \textregistered (○) \textregistered (®) 14, 26, 227 \textretracting (affl) . . . . 21 \textretractingvar (˚) . 18 \textrevapostrophe (\) . . 17 \textreve (9) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textrevepsilon (3) . 17, 214 \textreversedvideodbend ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 169 \textrevglotstop (Q) . . . 17 \textrevscl (v) . . . . . . . 18 \textrevscr (z) . . . . . . . 18 \textrevyogh (ź) . . . . . . 17 \textRho (Ρ) . . . . . . . . . 15 \textrho (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textrhooka ( ) . . . . . . . 18 \textrhooke (*) . . . . . . . 18 \textrhookepsilon (+) . . 18 \textrhookopeno (:) . . . . 18 \textrhookrevepsilon (Ç) 17 \textrhookschwa (Ä) . . . . 17 \textrhoticity (~) . . . . . 18 \textrightarrow (→) . . . 70 \textringmacron (˚ ā) . . . . 21 \textrisefall (Ž a) . . . . . 21 \textroundcap (“ a) . . . . . 21 \textrptr (¿) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textrquill (⁆) . . . . . . . 101 \textrtaild (ð) . . . . . . . 20 \textrtaild (ã) . . . . . . . 18 \textrtailhth (/) . . . . . 18 \textrtaill (í) . . . . . . . . 18 \textrtailn (ï) . . . . . . . 17 \textrtailr (ó) . . . . . . . 17 \textrtails (ù) . . . . . . . 17 \textrtailt (») . . . . . . . 20 329 \textrtailt (ú) . . \textrtailz (ü) . . \textrtblock ( ) \textrthook ($) . . . \textrthooklong (´) \textRubikUa (Ua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . 17 . 178 . 17 . 18 ) . . 190 \textsarab . . . . . . . . . \textsca (À) . . . . . . . . \textscaolig (q) . . . . \textscb (à) . . . . . . . . \textscdelta (r) . . . . \textsce (ď) . . . . . . . . \textscf (s) . . . . . . . . \textscg (å) . . . . . . . . \textsch (Ë) . . . . . . . . \textschwa (¡) . . . . . . \textschwa (@) . . . . . . \textsci (I) . . . . . . . . \textscj (ĺ) . . . . . . . . \textsck (t) . . . . . . . . \textscl (Ï) . . . . . . . . \textscm (w) . . . . . . . \textscn (ð) . . . . . . . . \textscoelig (Œ) . . . . \textscomega (ś) . . . . \textscp (x) . . . . . . . . \textscq (y) . . . . . . . . \textscr (ö) . . . . . . . . \textscripta (A) . . . . \textscriptg (g) . . . . \textscriptv (¬) . . . . . \textscriptv (V) . . . . \textscu (Ú) . . . . . . . . \textscy (Y) . . . . . . . . \textseagull (a ) . . . . \textsecstress (­) . . . \textsection (Ä) . . . . \textsection (S) . . . . \textsection (§) . . . . \textservicemark . . . . \textservicemark (℠) . \textsevenoldstyle () \textSFi ( ) . . . . . . . . \textSFii ( ) . . . . . . . \textSFiii ( ) . . . . . . \textSFiv ( ) . . . . . . . \textSFix ( ) . . . . . . . \textSFl ( ) . . . . . . . . \textSFli ( ) . . . . . . . \textSFlii ( ) . . . . . . \textSFliii ( ) . . . . . \textSFliv ( ) . . . . . . \textSFv ( ) . . . . . . . . \textSFvi ( ) . . . . . . . \textSFvii ( ) . . . . . . \textSFviii ( ) . . . . . \textSFx ( ) . . . . . . . . \textSFxi ( ) . . . . . . . \textSFxix ( ) . . . . . . \textSFxl ( ) . . . . . . . \textSFxli ( ) . . . . . . \textSFxlii ( ) . . . . . \textSFxliii ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 17 18 17 18 17 18 17 17 20 17 17 17 18 17 18 17 17 17 18 18 17 17 17 20 17 17 17 21 17 151 14 14 26 26 27 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 178 \textSFxliv ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxlix ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxlv ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxlvi ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxlvii ( ) . . . . . . 178 \textSFxlviii ( ) . . . . . 178 \textSFxx ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxi ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxii ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxiii ( ) . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxiv ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxv ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxvi ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxvii ( ) . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxviii ( ) . . . . . 178 \textSFxxxix ( ) . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxxvi ( ) . . . . . . 178 \textSFxxxvii ( ) . . . . . 178 \textSFxxxviii ( ) . . . . . 178 \textshade ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \textSigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textsigma (σ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textsixoldstyle () . . . 27 \textsoftsign (ž) . . . . . . 17 \textspleftarrow (˝) . . . 18 \textsterling ($) . . . . . 14 \textsterling ($) . . . 14, 25 \textstretchc (Â) . . . . . 17 \textstretchcvar ($) . . . 18 \textstyle . . . . 217, 218, 224 \textsubacute (a) . . . . . 21 \textsubarch (a)› . . . . . . 21 \textsubbar (a)“ . . . . . . . 21 ¯ \textsubbridge (a ”) . . . . . 21 \textsubcircum (a) . . . . . 21 \textsubdot (a) ˆ. . . . . . . 21 ˙ \textsubdoublearrow (˙) 18 \textsubgrave (a) . . . . . 21 ‹ (a) . . 21 \textsublhalfring – \textsubplus (aff) . . . . . . 21 \textsubrhalfring (a» ) . . 21 \textsubrightarrow (¯) . 18 \textsubring (a) . . . . . . 21 \textsubsquare˚(a «) . . . . . 22 \textsubtilde (a) . . . . . 22 \textsubumlaut ˜(a) . . . . . 22 \textsubw (a —) . . ¨. . . . . . . 22 \textsubwedge (a) . . . . . 22 ˇ \textsuperimposetilde (a &) 22 \textsuperscript . . . . . . 23 \textsurd (√) . . . . . . . . . 117 \textswab . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \textsyllabic (a) . . . . . 22 \textTau (Τ) . ". . . . . . . . 15 \texttau (τ) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \texttctclig (tC) . . . . . . 17 \textteshlig () . . . . . . 20 \textteshlig (Ù) . . . . . . 17 \textTheta (Θ) . . . . . . . . 15 \texttheta (θ) . . . . . . 15, 17 \textthing (N) . . . . . . . . 170 \textthorn (þ) . . . . . . . . 17 \textthornvari (P) . . . . . 18 \textthornvarii (Q) . . . . 18 \textthornvariii (R) . . . 18 \textthornvariv (S) . . . . 18 \textthreeoldstyle () . 27 \textthreequarters (¾) 117, 227 \textthreequartersemdash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textthreesuperior (³) 117, 227 \texttildedot (˜ ȧ) . . . . . 22 \texttildelow (~) . . 27, 226 \texttimes (×) . . . . . . . . 117 \texttoneletterstem (£) . 17 \texttoptiebar (> a) . . . . . 22 \texttrademark (TM ) . 14, 26 \texttrademark (™) . 14, 26, 228 \texttslig (ţ) . . . . . . . . 17 \textturna (5) . . . . . . . . 17 \textturncelig (ŕ) . . . . 17 \textturnglotstop (E) . . 18 \textturnh (4) . . . . . . . . 17 \textturnk (ľ) . . . . . . . . 17 \textturnlonglegr (Õ) . . 17 \textturnm (W) . . . . . . . 17 \textturnmrleg (î) . . . . 17 \textturnr (ô) . . . . . . . . 17 \textturnrrtail (õ) . . . . 17 \textturnsck (u) . . . . . . 18 \textturnscripta (6) . . . 17 \textturnscu ({) . . . . . . 18 \textturnt (Ø) . . . . . . . . 17 \textturnthree (C) . . . . . 18 \textturntwo (A) . . . . . . 18 \textturnv (2) . . . . . . . . 17 \textturnw (û) . . . . . . . . 17 \textturny (L) . . . . . . . . 17 \texttwelveudash () . . . 27 \texttwooldstyle . . . . . . 27 \texttwooldstyle () . . . 27 \texttwosuperior (²) 117, 227 \textuncrfemale (8) . . . . 18 \textunderscore . . . . . . 14 \textuparrow (↑) . . . . . . 70 \textupblock ( ) . . . . . 178 \textupfullarrow (˘) . . . 18 \textUpsilon (Υ) . . . . . . 15 \textupsilon (υ) . . . . 15, 17 \textupstep (Ţ) . . . . . . . 17 \textvbaraccent (IJ a) . . . . 22 \textvbaraccent (a ¿) . . . . 23 \textvertline (Š) . . . . . . 17 \textvibyi (ğ) . . . . . . . . 17 \textvibyy (ů) . . . . . . . . 18 \textvisiblespace . . . . . 14 \textwon (₩) . . . . . . . . . 25 \textwynn (ß) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textXi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textxi (ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textxswdown (U) . . . . . . 170 \textxswup (T) . . . . . . . 170 \textyen (¥) . . . . . . 25, 227 330 \textyogh (¶) . . . . . . . . . 20 \textyogh (Z) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textzerooldstyle () . . 27 \textZeta (Ζ) . . . . . . . . . 15 \textzeta (ζ) . . . . . . . . . 15 .tfm files . . 12, 191, 211, 229 tfrupee (package) 26, 231, 232 \TH (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227 \th (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \th (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 227 Thành, Hàn Th´ ^e . . . . . . . 219 \therefore (6) . . . . . . . . 50 \therefore (∴) . . . . . 48, 111 \therefore (µ) . . . . . . . . 55 \therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . 111 \therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . 111 \therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . 112 \Thermo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \thermod (⧧) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \Theta (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \theta (𝜃) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \thetaup (θ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \thething (N) . . . . . . . . 170 \thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . 48 \thickapprox (Â) . . . . . . 55 \thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . 53 \thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . 56 \thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . 48 \thicksim (Ð) . . . . . . . . 55 \thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . 53 \thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . 56 \thickvert (~) . . . . . . . . 97 thin space . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \ThinFog ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171 \thinstar (⋆) . . . . . . . . . 35 \third (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 thirty-second note see musical symbols \thirtysecondNote ( Z ) . . 155 \thirtysecondNoteDotted ( Z ) . . . . . . . 155 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown Z ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown Z ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Z \thirtysecondNoteDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . 155 \Thorn (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \thorn (p) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \thorn (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \thorn (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 thousandths . . . . . . . . . . see \textperthousand \threeBeamedQuavers ( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . 155 \threeBeamedQuaversI ( Z Z Z ) . . . . . . . 155 \threeBeamedQuaversII ( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . . 155 \threeBeamedQuaversIII ( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . . 155 \threedangle (⟀) . . . . . . 115 \threedotcolon (⫶) . . . . 33 ∼ \threesim (∼ ∼) . . . . . . . . 216 thumb pizzicato . . . . . . . . see \lilyThumb tick . . . . . . . see check marks \tieinfty (⧝) . . . . . . . . 114 Tik Z (package) . 184–186, 190 tikzsymbols (package) 184, 185, 231, 232 tilde 14, 17, 19, 21–22, 24, 27, 102, 104, 107, 219, 226 extensible . . . . 104, 107 vertically centered . . 226 \tilde ( ̃ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \tilde (˜) . . . . . . . 102, 219 \tildel (-) . . . . . . . . . . 19 time of day . . . . . . . 171, 172 time signatures . . . . . . . . 156 \timelimit (T) . . . . . . . 174 \times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \times (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Times Roman (font) . 25, 213 \timesbar (⨱) . . . . . . . . . 31 \timesbar (⨱) . . . . . . . . . 33 timing (package) . . . . . . . 121 tipa (package) . 17, 18, 20–23, 214, 231 tipx (package) . . . . . . 18, 231 \Tmesonminus (à) . . . . . 129 \Tmesonnull (á) . . . . . . 129 \Tmesonplus (ß) . . . . . . 129 \tminus (⧿) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \tndtstile ( ) . . . . . . 58 \tnststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \tntstile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \tnttstile ( ) . . . . . . 58 \to . . . . . . . see \rightarrow \to (→) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 \ToBottom (½) . . . . . . . . . 169 \toea (⤨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \tona (⤧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \Tongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \top (⊤) . . . . . . . 29, 93, 217 \top (⊤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \top (⊺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \top (⊤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \topborder ( ) . . \topbot (⊥ ⊤) . . . . . \topbot (⌶) . . . . . \Topbottomheat () \topcir (⫱) . . . . . . \topdoteq (“) . . . \topfork (ÿ) . . . . . \topfork (⫚) . . . . . \Topheat () . . . . . . . . . 176 . 217, 218 . . . . . 94 . . . . 183 . . . . . 117 . . . . . 50 . . . . . 55 . . . . . 56 . . . . . 183 \topsemicircle (◠) . . . . 138 torus (T) see alphabets, math \tosa (⤩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \ToTop (¼) . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \towa (⤪) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \tplus (⧾) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \TR (\ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 trademark . . . 14, 26, 227, 228 registered . . . 14, 26, 227 \TransformHoriz ( ) . . 59 transforms . . . . . . . . 59, 109 \TransformVert ( ) . transliteration . . . . . . semitic . . . . . . . . transliteration symbols transpose . . . . . . . . . transversal intersection \pitchfork \trapezium (⏢) . . . . G) \trebleclef ( trees . . . . . . . . . trema (ä) . . . . . trfsigns (package) 231 \triangle (△) . \triangle (△) . . . . 59 . 20, 24 . 20, 24 . . 20 . . . 29 . . see . . . 138 . . . . . 153 . . . 184, 209 . see accents . 59, 94, 109, . . . . . . . 115 . . . . . 36, 69 \triangle ( ) . . . . . . . . 176 \triangle (△) . . . . . . . . 68 \triangle (△) . . . . . 37, 138 triangle relations . . . . . 67–69 \trianglecdot (◬) . . . . 138 \TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . 139 \TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . 139 \TriangleDown ( vs. ) 212 \triangledown (O) . . . . . 115 \triangledown (í) . . . . . 137 \triangledown (▽) . . . 36, 69 \triangledown (▽) . . . . . 68 \triangledown (▿) . . . . . 138 \triangleeq (≜) . . . . . . . 69 \triangleeq (≜) . . . . . . . 68 \TriangleLeft ( ) . . . . . 139 \triangleleft (Ÿ) . . . . . 67 \triangleleft (▷) . . . . . 29 \triangleleft (ÿ) . . 69, 137 \triangleleft (◁) . . . 36, 69 \triangleleft (◁) . . . . . 68 \triangleleftblack (◭) 138 \trianglelefteq (IJ) . . . 67 \trianglelefteq (E) . . . 67 \trianglelefteq (ç) . . . 69 \trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . . 69 \trianglelefteq (⊴) . . 64, 68 \trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . . 69 \trianglelefteqslant (P) 67 \trianglelefteqslant (Ò) 69 \triangleminus (⨺) . . . . 37 \triangleodot (⧊) . . . . 138 \triangleplus (⨹) . . . . 37 o 3 o 3 2 331 \triangleq \triangleq \triangleq \triangleq \triangleq (,) (Ø) (≜) (≜) (≜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, . . . . 67 55 69 68 69 \TriangleRight ( ) . . . . 139 \triangleright (Ź) . . . . 67 \triangleright (◁) . . . . . 29 \triangleright (þ) . . 69, 137 \triangleright (▷) . . 36, 69 \triangleright (▷) . . . . 68 \trianglerightblack (◮) 138 \trianglerighteq (İ) . . 67 \trianglerighteq (D) . . 67 \trianglerighteq (æ) . . . 69 \trianglerighteq (⊵) . . . 69 \trianglerighteq (⊵) . 64, 68 \trianglerighteq (⊵) . . . 69 \trianglerighteqslant (Q) 67 \trianglerighteqslant (Ó) 69 triangles 115, 124, 126, 136–140, 162–166, 175, 176, 191– 192, 207–208 \triangles (⧌) . . . . . . . 138 \triangleserifs (⧍) . . . 37 \triangletimes (⨻) . . . . 37 \triangleubar (⧋) . . . . 138 n) . . . . . . 139 1) . . . . . . 139 \TriangleUp (n vs. 1) . . 212 \TriangleUp ( \TriangleUp ( \Tribar ( ) . . . . . . . \trident ( ) . . . . . . . \trill ( ) . . . . . . . . \Trine (u) . . . . . . . . \triple . . . . . . . . . . \triplebar (#) . . . . . \triplecovbond (Æ) \triplecross (&) . . . \tripledot (;) . . . . . \tripleeye (>) . . . . . \triplefrown () . . . \tripleplus (-) . . . . \tripleplus (⧻) . . . . \triplesim (≋) . . . . . \triplesim (≋) . . . . . \triplesmile () . . . \trprime (‴) . . . . . . \trslash (⫻) . . . . . . trsym (package) . . . . . \tsbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 59, ... 185 184 153 124 101 151 129 151 151 151 87 151 33 53 51 87 114 33 231 176 \tsdtstile ( ) . . . . . . 58 \tsmb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \tsmm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \tsststile ( ) . . . . . . . 58 \Tsteel () . . . . . . . . . . 127 \tststile ( ) ....... 58 \tsttstile ( ) ...... 58 \ttdtstile ( ) ...... 58 \ttimes (() . . . . . . . . . . 32 \TTsteel () . . . . . . . . . 127 \ttststile ( \tttstile ( ) ....... 58 ....... 58 ) ...... 58 ) \ttttstile ( TUGboat . . . . . . . \Tumbler () . . . . \turn () . . . . . . . . \turnangle (⦢) . . . \turnedbackneg (⨽) \turnediota (℩) . . \turnedneg (⨼) . . . \turnednot (⌙) . . . turnstile (package) . \TwelweStar ( ) . twiddle . . . . . . . . . 104, 233 . . . . 170 . . . . 153 . . . . 115 . . . . 116 . . . . . 92 . . . . . 116 . . . . . 117 . . 58, 231 . . . . . 135 . see tilde \twoBeamedQuavers ( C C ) . 155 \twocaps (⩋) . . . . . . . . . 33 \twocups (⩊) . . . . . . . . . 33 \twoheaddownarrow () . . 81 \twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . 76 \twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . 72 \twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . 83 \twoheadleftarrow () . 70 \twoheadleftarrow () . 81 \twoheadleftarrow (↞) . 76 \twoheadleftarrow (↞) . 73 \twoheadleftarrow (↞) . 83 \twoheadleftarrowtail (⬻) . . . . . . . . . 83 \twoheadleftdbkarrow (⬷) 83 \twoheadmapsfrom (⬶) . . 83 \twoheadmapsto (⤅) . . . . 83 \twoheadnearrow () . . . 76 \twoheadnearrow () . . . 73 \twoheadnwarrow () . . . 76 \twoheadnwarrow () . . . 73 \twoheadrightarrow () 70 \twoheadrightarrow () . 81 \twoheadrightarrow (↠) 76 \twoheadrightarrow (↠) 73 \twoheadrightarrow (↠) . 83 \twoheadrightarrowtail (⤖) . . . . . . . . 83 \twoheadsearrow () . . . 76 \twoheadsearrow () . . . 73 \twoheadswarrow () . . . 76 \twoheadswarrow () . . . 73 \twoheaduparrow ( ) . . . . 81 \twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . 76 \twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . 73 \twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . 83 \twoheaduparrowcircle (⥉) 83 \twoheadwhiteuparrow (*) 81 \twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 \twonotes (♫) . . . . . . . . 152 \twonotes () . . . . . . . . . 152 txfonts (package) . . . . . . . 28, 30, 41, 49, 60, 63, 71, 88, 91–93, 115, 119, 140, 211, 213, 226, 231 type1cm (package) . . . . . . 211 D J . . . . \typecolon (⦂) . . . . . . . . 33 Type 1 (font) . . . . . . . . . 223 U U (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . \U (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . \U (a ¼˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . \U ( a) . . . . . . . . . . . . \u (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . u (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . \UA (^) . . . . . . . . . . . \UArrow ( ↑ ) . . . . . \UB (<) . . . . . . . . . . . \ubar (u) . . . . . . . . . \ubarbbrevis (ε) . . \ubarbrevis (δ) . . . . \ubarsbrevis (φ) . . \ubrbrak (⏡) . . . . . . \ubrevislonga (κ) . . ubulb.fd (file) . . . . . ucs (package) . . . . . . . \udesc (u) . . . . . . . . udingbat.fd (file) . . . \udot (¨) . . . . . . . . . . \udotdot () . . . . . . . \udotdot () . . . . . . . \udots (⋰) . . . . . . . . \udots (⋰) . . . . . . . . \udtimes (]) . . . . . . \UHORN (Ư) . . . . . . . . \uhorn (ư) . . . . . . . . \ularc (◜) . . . . . . . . \ulblacktriangle (◤) \ulcorner (x) . . . . . . \ulcorner (p) . . . . . . \ulcorner (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31, 31, ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... 151 24 20 20 20 151 125 125 154 19 177 177 177 117 177 223 229 19 199 30 111 111 111 111 33 16 16 117 138 95 95 95 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . 98 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . 97 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . 95 \ullcorner (S) . . . . . . . . 98 \ullcorner (6) . . . . . . . . 97 \ulrcorner (Y) . . . . . . . . 98 \ulrcorner (;) . . . . . . . . 97 ulsy (package) 34, 88, 214, 231 \ultriangle (◸) . . . . . . . 138 \Umd ( ̃︂ a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \uminus (⩁) . . . . . . . . . . 33 umlaut (ä) . . . . . see accents umranda (package) . . 197, 231 umrandb (package) . . 198, 231 unary operators . . . . . . . . 28 \unclear (k) . . . . . . . . . 174 \underaccent . . . . . . . . . 219 \underarc (a ) . . . . . . . . . 23 ⌣ \underarch (a ) . . . . . . . . 22 332 \underbrace (loomoon) . . . . 106 \underbrace ( ) . . ÍÑÏ \underbrace ( ) . . . ® \underbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . \underbrace ( ) ⏟⏟⏟ \underbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . \underbracket ( ) . . . . 105 . . . . 105 . . . . 106 . . . 105 . . . . 104 . . . . . 106 ) . . . 105 \underbracket ( ⎵ \underbracket ( ) . 219, 220 \underdots (r) . . . . . . . . 24 \undergroup (looo n) . . . . . 106 \undergroup ( ) ÍÏ \undergroup ( ) ´¶ \underleftarrow \underleftarrow . . . . . . . 105 . . . . . . 105 ( ) . . . . 105 ⃖⃖ (← −) 85, 104 \underleftharp (↼) . . . . . 85 \underleftharpdown (↽) . 85 \underleftharpoon ( ) . . 105 ⃐⃖ \underleftrightarrow ( ) 105 ⃗ ) . \underleftrightarrow (⃖← → . . . . . . 85, 104 \underleftswishingghost ( ) . . . . . . . 110 \underleftwitchonbroom ( ) −−∈ . . . . . . . 110 \underleftwitchonbroom* ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110 −−∈ underline . . . 14, 28, 104, 107 \underline ( ) . . . . . . . . 104 \underlinesegment ( ) . 105 ¬ ­ \underlinesegment ( ) . . 105 z x \underparen ( ) . . . 105 ⏝⏝ \underparenthesis (⏟ ) 219, 220 \underrightarrow \underrightarrow ( ) . . . 105 ⃖⃗ (− →) 85, 104 \underrightharp (⇀) . . . . 85 \underrightharpdown (⇁) 85 \underrightharpoon ( ) . 105 ⃖⃑ \underrightswishingghost ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \underrightwitchonbroom ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110 ∋−− \underrightwitchonbroom* ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110 ∋−− \underring (y) . . . . . . . . 24 underscore . . . see underline underscore (package) . . . . 14 ) . \underscriptleftarrow (← − . . . . . . . 109 \underscriptleftrightarrow (← ) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 → ) \underscriptrightarrow (→ − . . . . . . . 109 \underset . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 undertilde (package) . 107, 231 \undertilde (|) . . . . . . . 24 \underwedge (}) . . . . . . . 24 Unicode . . . 12, 178, 228–230 union . . . . . . . . . . . see \cup unit disk (D) . . see alphabets, math \unitedpawns (u) . . . . . . 174 units (package) . . . . . . . . 117 unity (1) see alphabets, math universa (package) . . 140, 170, 231 \unlhd (E) . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 \unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . 64, 68 \unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \unrhd (D) . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 \unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . 64, 68 \unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \upalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . 91 \upand (⅋) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \UParrow (K) . . . . . . . . . . 169 \Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . 70, 96 \Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . . 76 ⇑ Ë Ë Ë Ë) . . . . . . . . 98 \Uparrow ( Ë \Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . . 73 \Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . 83 ⇑ ⇑) . . . . . . . . 100 \Uparrow ( ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ \uparrow (↑)⇑ . . . . 70, 96, 211 ↑ È È È È) . . . . . . . . . 98 \uparrow ( È \uparrow (↑) . . \uparrow (↑) . . \uparrow (↑) . . ↑ \uparrow ( ⏐ ) . ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ \uparrow (↑)⏐ . . ........ ........ ........ ..... ..... \uparrowbarred (⤉) . . \uparrowoncircle (⦽) \uparrowtail (!) . . . \uparrowtail (!) . . . \upAssert (⫨) . . . . . \upassert (⫠) . . . . . \upbackepsilon (϶) . . \upbar . . . . . . . . . . . \upbeta (β) . . . . . . . \upbkarrow (⇡) . . . . . \upblackarrow (/) . . . \upblackspoon (m) . . \upbow () . . . . . . . . . \upbowtie (⧖) . . . . . . \upbracketfill . . . . \upchi (χ) . . . . . . . . \updasharrow (") . . . \updasharrow (⇡) . . . \Updelta (∆) . . . . . . \updelta (δ) . . . . . . . 76 73 85 . . . 100 . . . 83 . . . 83 . . 138 . . . 76 . . . 73 . . . 53 . . . 53 . . . 92 . . . 23 . . . 91 . . . 76 . . . 81 . . . 87 . . . 153 . 31, 32 . . . 220 . . . 91 . . . 81 . . . 83 . . . 91 . . . 91 \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . 70, 96 \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . 76 ⇑ Ë Ë Ë \Updownarrow ( Ë ⇓) . . . . . 99 \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . 73 \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . 83 ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ ⇑ \Updownarrow ( ⇑ ⇑ ⇑) . . . . . 100 \updownarrow (↕)⇓ . . . . 70, 96 ↑ È È È \updownarrow ( È ↓) . . . . . 99 \updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . 76 \updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . 73 \updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . 85 ↑ ⏐ ⏐ ⏐ \updownarrow ( ⏐ ⏐ ⏐) . . . . . . 100 \updownarrow (↕)↓ . . . . . . 83 \updownarrowbar () . . . . 81 \updownarrowbar (↨) . . . . 83 \updownarrows (Ö) . . . . . 71 \updownarrows (⇅) . . . . . 76 \updownarrows () . . . . . 73 \updownarrows (⇅) . . . . . 83 \updownblackarrow (2) . . 81 \updowncurvearrow (¥) . . 77 \updownharpoonleftleft (⥑) . . . . . . . . . 84 \updownharpoonleftright (⥍) . . . . . . . . 79 \updownharpoonleftright (Q) . . . . . . . . 75 \updownharpoonleftright (⥍) . . . . . . . . 84 \updownharpoonrightleft (⥌) . . . . . . . . 79 \updownharpoonrightleft (U) . . . . . . . . 75 \updownharpoonrightleft (⥌) . . . . . . . . 84 \updownharpoonrightright (⥏) . . . . . . . . 84 \updownharpoons (ê) . . . . 72 \updownharpoons (⥮) . . . 79 \updownharpoons (⥮) . . . . 75 \updownharpoonsleftright (⥮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 \updownharpoonsleftright (⥮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \Updownline (∥) . . . . . . . 51 \updownline (∣) . . . . . . . 51 \updownsquigarrow () . . 77 \updownwavearrow () . . . 76 \updownwhitearrow (,) . . 81 \upepsilon () . . . . . . . . 91 \upeta (η) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \upfilledspoon (q) . . . . . 86 \upfishtail (⥾) . . . . . . . 56 \upfootline (y) . . . . . . . 51 \upfree () . . . . . . . . . . 51 \Upgamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \upgamma (γ) . . . . . . . . . 91 upgreek (package) 15, 91, 231 \upharpoonccw (↿) . . . . . . 75 333 \upharpooncw (↾) . . . . . . 75 \upharpoonleft (ä) . . . . . 72 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . 70 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . 81 \upharpoonleft (↿) . . . . . 79 \upharpoonleft (↿) . . . . . 84 \upharpoonleftbar (⥠) . . 84 \upharpoonright (æ) . . . . 72 \upharpoonright () . . . . 70 \upharpoonright () . . . . 81 \upharpoonright (↾) . . . . 79 \upharpoonright (↾) . . . . 84 \upharpoonrightbar (⥜) . 84 \upharpoonsleftright (⥣) 84 \upin (⟒) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 upint (stix package option) 38, 45, 47 \upint (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \upintsl (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \upintup (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \upiota (ι) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \upkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . . 91 \Uplambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . 91 \uplambda (λ) . . . . . . . . . 91 \uplcurvearrow () . . . . . 77 \upleftcurvedarrow () 77 \uplett . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \uplsquigarrow () . . . . . 77 \uplsquigarrow (¡) . . . . . 73 \uplus (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \uplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Upmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . . 76 \upmapsto (↥) . . . . . . . . . 76 \upmapsto (↥) . . . . . . . . . 73 \upModels (ñ) . . . . . . . . . 51 \upmodels (í) . . . . . . . . 53 \upmodels (á) . . . . . . . . . 51 \upmu (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \upnu (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \Upomega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . 91 \upomega (ω) . . . . . . . . . 91 \upp (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \upparenthfill . . . . . . . 220 \Upphi (Φ) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \upphi (φ) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \Uppi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \uppi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \uppitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . 88 \uppitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . 86 \uppropto () . . . . . . . . . 51 \Uppsi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \uppsi (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 upquote (package) . . . . . . 226 \uprcurvearrow () . . . . . 77 \uprho (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 upright Greek letters . . 15, 91 \uprightcurvearrow (⤴) 77 \uprightcurvearrow (⤴) . 83 \uprsquigarrow () . . . . . 77 \uprsquigarrow (©) . . upside-down symbols . upside-down symbols . 24, 214 \Upsigma (Σ) . . . . . . \upsigma (σ) . . . . . . \Upsilon (ϒ) . . . . . . \upsilon (𝜐) . . . . . . . \Upsilonmeson (â) . . \upsilonup (υ) . . . . . \upslice (À) . . . . . . \upspoon (⫯) . . . . . . . \upspoon (⫯) . . . . . . . \upt (l) . . . . . . . . . . \uptau (τ) . . . . . . . . \uptherefore (∴) . . . \uptherefore (∴) . . . \Uptheta (Θ) . . . . . . \uptheta (θ) . . . . . . \uptodownarrow (þ) . \uptodownarrow (ê) . \upuparrows (Ò) . . . . \upuparrows () . . . \upuparrows () . . . . \upuparrows (⇈) . . . . \upuparrows (⇈) . . . . \upuparrows (⇈) . . . . \upupharpoons (Ú) . . \Upupsilon (Υ) . . . . \upupsilon (υ) . . . . . \upvarepsilon (ε) . . \upvarphi (ϕ) . . . . . \upvarpi ($) . . . . . . \upvarrho (ρ) . . . . . . \upvarsigma (σ) . . . . \upvartheta (ϑ) . . . . \upVDash (ù) . . . . . . \upVdash (⍊) . . . . . . \upVdash (⍊) . . . . . . \upvDash (⫫) . . . . . . \upvdash (⊥) . . . . . . \upvdash (⊥) . . . . . . . \upwavearrow () . . . \upwhitearrow ($) . . . \upwhitearrow (⇧) . . \Upxi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . \upxi (ξ) . . . . . . . . . \upY (-) . . . . . . . . . . \upY ()) . . . . . . . . . . \upzeta (ζ) . . . . . . . \Uranus (G) . . . . . . . \Uranus (F) . . . . . . . \Uranus (Ç) . . . . . . . . \uranus (Z) . . . . . . . . \urarc (◝) . . . . . . . . \urblacktriangle (◥) \urcorner (y) . . . . . . \urcorner (q) . . . . . . \urcorner (Ù) . . . . . . . . . 73 . . . 226 17–19, . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... 91 91 90 90 129 91 35 87 86 24 91 111 111 91 91 71 81 71 70 81 76 73 83 72 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 91 53 53 51 53 53 51 76 81 83 91 91 31 31 91 123 124 122 122 117 138 95 95 95 \urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . . . . 99 \urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . . . . 97 \urcorner (⌝) . . . . . url (package) . . . . . . \urtriangle (◹) . . . urwchancal (package) \US () . . . . . . . . . . \US () . . . . . . . . . . \usepackage . . . . . . .... .... .... 119, 125, .... .... 95 226 138 231 126 126 12 ffi \usf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 » \usfz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 ushort (package) 107, 231, 232 \ushort ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \ushortdw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 107 \ushortw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 107 \ut (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ˜ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 UTF-8 utf8x (inputenc package option) . . . . . . . 229 \utilde ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 ̃︀ \utimes (() . . . . . . . . 31, 32 \utimes (^) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \utimes ($) . . . . . . . . . . 31 Utopia (font) . . . . . . . . 25, 47 \UU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \UUparrow (⟰) . . . . . . . . 83 ⟰ ⟰ \UUparrow ( ⟰ ) . . . . . . 100 ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ ⟰ \Uuparrow (⤊) . . . . . . . . . 76 \Uuparrow (⤊) . . . . . . . . 83 ⤊ ⤊ \Uuparrow ( ⤊ ) . . . . . . . 100 ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ ⤊ uwebo.fd (file) . . . . . . . . 196 V \v (ǎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \vara (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . \varamalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . \varangle () . . . . . . . . \varbarwedge (⌅) . . . . . . \varbeta (/) . . . . . . . . . . \varbigcirc (,) . . . . . . \varbigtriangledown (▽) \varbigtriangleup (△) . \varcap (±) . . . . . . . . . . \varCapricorn (Z) . . . . . \varcarriagereturn (⏎) . \VarClock ( ) . . . . . . . . \varclub (♧) . . . . . . . . . \varclubsuit (p) . . . . . . \varclubsuit (♧) . . . . . . \varcoppa (ϙ) . . . . . . . . . \varcoprod (∐) . . . . . . . \varcup (°) . . . . . . . . . . \varcurlyvee () . . . . . . \varcurlywedge ( ) . . . . \vardiamond (♦) . . . . . . . \vardiamondsuit (q) . . . . \vardiamondsuit (♦) . . . \vardiamondsuit (♦) . . . . \vardigamma ()) . . . . . . . \vardoublebarwedge (⌆) . \vardownarrow (↓) . . . . . \vardownwavearrow () . . \varEarth (J) . . . . . . . . . 334 20 19 31 115 33 92 29 138 138 32 124 83 171 141 140 141 148 44 32 29 29 141 140 140 141 148 33 85 76 123 \varepsilon (𝜀) . . . . . . . 90 \varepsilon (") . . . . . . . 92 \varepsilon (𝜀) . . . . . . . 92 \varepsilonup (ε) . . . . . . 91 \VarFlag ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171 varg (txfonts/pxfonts package option) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varg (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varg (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \vargeq (ľ) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \varhash (#) . . . . . . . . . 116 \varhash (?) . . . . . . . . . 55 \varheart (♥) . . . . . . . . 141 \varheartsuit (r) . . . . . 140 \varheartsuit (♥) . . . . . 140 \varheartsuit (♥) . . . . . 141 \varhexagon (⬡) . . . . . . . 138 \varhexagon (9) . . . . . . . 136 \varhexagonblack (⬢) . . 138 \varhexagonlrbonds (⌬) . 138 \varhexstar (B) . . . . . . . 135 \varhookdownarrow (3) . . 76 \varhookleftarrow (↩) . 76 \varhookleftarrow (←˒) . 85 \varhooknearrow (⤤) . . . 76 \varhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . 76 \varhookrightarrow (↪) . 76 \varhookrightarrow (˓→) 85 \varhooksearrow (⤥) . . . 76 \varhookswarrow (⤦) . . . 76 \varhookuparrow (9) . . . . 76 \vari (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 variable-sized symbols 39–48, 211, 213 \VarIceMountain ( ) . . . 171 \varinjlim (lim) . . . . . 85, 89 r −→ \varint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \varintercal (ó) . . . . . . 32 \various (R) . . . . . . . . . 174 \varisinobar (⋶) . . . . . . 56 \varisins (¸) . . . . . . . . . 55 \varisins (⋳) . . . . . . . . . 56 \varkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . 90 \varkappa (.) . . . . . . . . . 92 \varkappa (𝜘) . . . . . . . . . 92 \varleftarrow (←) . . . . . 85 \varleftrightarrow (↔) 85 \varleftrightwavearrow (↭) . . . . . . . . 76 \varleftwavearrow (↜) . 76 \varleq (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \varliminf (lim) . . . . . . . 89 \varlimsup (lim) . . . . . . . 89 \varlongleftarrow (←−) 85 \varlongleftrightarrow (←→) . . . . . . . . . . . 85 \varlongmapsfrom (←−[) . 85 \varlongmapsto (↦−→) . . . 85 \varlongrightarrow (−→) 85 \varlrtriangle (⊿) . . . . 138 \varlrttriangle (ä) . 69, 137 \varmapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . 85 \varmapsto (↦→) . . . . . . . 85 \varmathbb . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \varmodtwosum (⨊) . . . . . 44 \varMoon (a) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \VarMountain ( ) . . . . . . 171 \varnearrow (↗) . . . . . . 85 \varniobar (⋽) . . . . . . . . 56 \varnis (¹) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \varnis (⋻) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \varnothing (∅) . . . . 28, 115 \varnothing (Á) . . . . . . . 117 \varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . 116 \varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . 116 \varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . 114 \varnotin (T) . . . . . . . . . 93 \varnotowner (U) . . . . . . 93 \varnwarrow (↖) . . . . . . 85 \varoast () . . . . . . . . . 29 \varobar () . . . . . . . . . 29 \varobslash () . . . . . . . 29 \varocircle () . . . . . . . 29 \varodot () . . . . . . . . . 29 \varogreaterthan (5) F. . 29 \varoiiintclockwise ( ) 41 N \varoiiintctrclockwise ( ) . . . . .!. . . 41 \varoiint ( ) . . . . B . . . . 42 \varoiintclockwise ( ) 41 J \varoiintctrclockwise ( ) . . . . .u. . . . 41 \varoint ( ) . . . . .- . . . . 39 \varointclockwise ( ) . . 41 ff \varointclockwise ( ) . . 42 \varointclockwise (∲) . . 44 \varointclockwise (∲) . . 45 \varointclockwisesl (∲) 46 \varointclockwiseup (∲)+ 46 \varointctrclockwise ( ) 41 fl \varointctrclockwise ( ) 42 \varointctrclockwise (∳) 44 \varolessthan (4) . . . . . 29 \varomega () . . . . . . . . . 19 \varominus () . . . . . . . . 29 \varopeno (C) . . . . . . . . . 19 \varoplus () . . . . . . . . 29 \varoslash () . . . . . . . . 29 \varosum (⨊) . . . . . . . . . 44 \varotimes () . . . . . . . . 29 \varovee (6) . . . . . . . . . 29 \varowedge (7) . . . . . . . . 29 \varparallel (∥) . . . . . . 49 \varparallelinv ( ) . . . . 49 \varpartialdiff (Ç) . . . . 95 \varphi (𝜙) . . . . . . . . . . 90 \varphi (') . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varphi (𝜑) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varphiup (ϕ) . . . . . . . . . 91 \varphoton (𝐿) . . . . . . . . 129 \varpi (𝜛) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \varpi (𝜛) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varpiup ($) . . . . . . . . . 91 \varPluto (H) . . . . . . . . . 124 \varprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41 \varprod (∏) . . . . . . . . . 44 \varprojlim (lim) . . . . 85, 89 ←− \varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . 48 \varpropto (ß) . . . . . . . . 55 \varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . 53 \varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 51 \varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 56 \varrho (𝜚) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \varrho (𝜚) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varrhoup (%) . . . . . . . . . 91 \varrightarrow (→) . . . . 85 \varrightwavearrow (↝) . 76 \Varsampi (_) . . . . . . . . . 148 \varsampi (,) . . . . . . . . . 148 \varsearrow (↘) . . . . . . 85 \varsigma (𝜍) . . . . . . . . . 90 \varsigma (&) . . . . . . . . . 92 \varsigma (𝜍) . . . . . . . . . 92 \varsigmaup (ς) . . . . . . . 91 \varspade (♤) . . . . . . . . 141 \varspadesuit (s) . . . . . 140 \varspadesuit (♤) . . . . . 141 \varsqcap (³) . . . . . . . . . 32 \varsqcup (²) . . . . . . . . . 32 \varsqsubsetneq (Ł) . . . 60 \varsqsubsetneqq (Š) . . 60 \varsqsupsetneq (Ń) . . . 60 \varsqsupsetneqq (Ş) . . 60 \varstar (›) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \varstar (✶) . . . . . . . . . 138 \varstigma (ϛ) . . . . . . . . 148 \varsubsetneq (Ł) . . . . . 60 \varsubsetneq ( ) . . . . . 60 \varsubsetneq ( ) . . . . . 61 \varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . 61 \varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . 61 \varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . 62 \varsubsetneqq (Š) . . . . 60 \varsubsetneqq (&) . . . . 60 \varsubsetneqq (¦) . . . . 61 \varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . 61 \varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . 61 \varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . 62 \varsum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . 44 \varsumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . 44 \VarSummit ( ) . . . . . . . 171 \varsupsetneq (Ń) . . . . . 60 \varsupsetneq (!) . . . . . 60 \varsupsetneq (¡) . . . . . 61 \varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . 61 \varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . 61 \varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . 62 \varsupsetneqq (Ş) . . . . 60 \varsupsetneqq (') . . . . 60 \varsupsetneqq (§) . . . . 61 \varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . 61 \varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . 61 \varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . 62 335 \varswarrow (↘) ...... 85 \VarTaschenuhr ( ) . . . . 171 \varTerra (l) . . . . . . . . . 124 \vartheta (𝜗) . . . . . . . . . 90 \vartheta (#) . . . . . . . . . 92 \vartheta (𝜗) . . . . . . . . . 92 \varthetaup (ϑ) . . . . . . . 91 \vartimes (") . . . . . . . . . 29 \vartimes () . . . . . . . . . 32 \vartriangle (M) . . . . . . 115 \vartriangle (ì) . . . . . . 69 \vartriangle (△) . . . . 36, 69 \vartriangle (△) . . . . . . 68 \vartriangle (▵) . . . . . . 69 \vartriangleleft (Ÿ) . . 67 \vartriangleleft (C) . . 67 \vartriangleleft (å) . . . 69 \vartriangleleft (⊲) . . . 69 \vartriangleleft (⊲) . 64, 68 \vartriangleleft (⊲) 69, 138 \vartriangleright (Ź) . . 67 \vartriangleright (B) . 67 \vartriangleright (ä) . . 69 \vartriangleright (⊳) . . 69 \vartriangleright (⊳) 64, 68 \vartriangleright (⊳) . . 69, 138 \varuparrow (↑) . . . . . . . 85 \varupdownarrow (↕) . . . . 85 \varupdownwavearrow () 76 \varupwavearrow () . . . . 76 \varUranus (A) . . . . . . . . 124 \varv (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \varvarpi (È) . . . . . . . . 91 \varvarrho (Æ) . . . . . . . . 91 \varVdash (⫦) . . . . . . . . . 56 \varveebar (⩡) . . . . . . . . 33 \varw (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \vary (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \VBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Vbar (⫫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Vbar (⫫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \vBar (⫨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \vBar (⫨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \vBarv (⫩) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \vbipropto () . . . . . . . . 31 \vbrtri (⧐) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \vcentcolon (:) . . . . . . . . 57 \vcenter . . . . . . . . 215, 216 \vcrossing () . . . . . . . . 51 \VDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \VDash (º) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \Vdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \Vdash ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \Vdash (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \vDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \vDash () . . . . . . \vDash (») . . . . . . \vDash (⊨) . . . . . . \vDash (⊧) . . . . . . \vDash (⊨) . . . . . . \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . \vDdash (⫢) . . . . . \vDdash (⫢) . . . . . \vdotdot (∶) . . . . . \vdotdot (∶) . . . . . . \vdots (..) . . . . . . . . \vdots (..) . . . . . . . \vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . \vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . \vdots (⋮) . . . . . . \vec ( ) . . . . . . . . \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . \vectimes (⨯) . . . . \Vee (û) . . . . . . . . \Vee (⩔) . . . . . . . . \vee (_) . . . . . . . . \vee (∨) . . . . . . . . \vee () . . . . . . . . \vee (∨) . . . . . . . . \vee (∨) . . . . . . . . \vee (∨) . . . . . . . . \veebar (Y) . . . . . \veebar (Y) . . . . . \veebar (Ð) . . . . . \veebar (⊻) . . . . . \veebar (⊻) . . . . . \veedot (⟇) . . . . . \veedot (/) . . . . . \veedot (⟇) . . . . . \veedoublebar ([) \veedoublebar (⩣) \veedoublebar (⩣) \veeeq () . . . . . . \veeeq (≚) . . . . . . \veeeq (≚) . . . . . . \veemidvert (⩛) . . \veeodot (⩒) . . . . . \veeonvee () . . . \veeonvee (⩖) . . . \veeonvee (⩖) . . . \veeonwedge (⩙) . . \Venus (B) . . . . . . \Venus (g) . . . . . . \Venus (Ã) . . . . . . \venus (♀) . . . . . . \vernal () . . . . . versicle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31, 31, 48 55 53 51 57 48 53 51 56 53 57 111 111 . . . . . 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 . . . 31 . . . 111 . . . 57 . . . 103 . . . 103 . . . 102 . . . 103 . . . 102 . . . 33 . . . 32 . . . 33 . . . 30 . . . 29 . . . 32 . 31, 32 . . . 31 . . . 33 . . . 30 . . . 29 . . . 32 . . . 31 . . . 33 . . . 32 . . . 31 . . . 33 . . . 30 . . . 32 . . . 33 . . . 55 . . . 53 . . . 57 . . . 33 . . . 33 . . . 32 . . . 32 . . . 33 . . . 57 . . . 123 . . . 124 . . . 122 . . . 122 . . . 122 229, 230 ∥ ∥ ∥ ∥ \Vert ( ∥ ∥) . . . . \Vert (∥) . . . . . ‖ ‖ ‖) . . . . \Vert ( ‖ ‖ \vert (|)‖ . . . . . . ∣∣ ∣ \vert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . . \vert (∣) . . . . . . || \vert ( ||) . . . . . || \vertbowtie (⧖) \vertdiv () . . . \Vertex (!) . . \vertoverlay (⃒) \Vesta (˙) . . . . \VHF (@) . . . . . . \Vier (ˇ “ ) . . . . . vietnam (package) \viewdata (⌗) . ....... ....... 99 99 . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . 96, 98 ....... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 99 100 31 31 124 57 124 121 154 231 117 \Village ( ) . . . . . . 171 \vin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 vinculum . . . . . see \overline \ViPa (> ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 virga . . . . . . . . . see musixgre \Virgo (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \Virgo (å) . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \virgo (`) . . . . . . . . . . 122 \vlongdash (⟝) . . . . . . 53 \vlongdash (⟝) . . . . . . 57 \VM (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 vntex (package) . . . . . . 16, 20 \vod (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ˚ \voicedh (h) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \Vomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \vppm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ˙ \vpppm ¯( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 ¯˙ (▯) . . . . . . . 138 \vrectangle \vrectangleblack (▮) . . . 138 \vrule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \VT (␋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Vulkanus (ö) . . . . . . . . . 124 \vv ( #») . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \VvDash () . . . . . . . . . . 49 \Vvdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 48 \Vvdash (¹) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . 57 Å Å Å Å Å \Vvert ( Å) . . . . . . . . . . 99 ⦀ ⦀ ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \Vvert ( ⦀ ⦀ ⦀ ⦀ . . . . . . . . . . 97 \vvvert (~) \vysmblkcircle (∙) . . . . . 37 \vysmblksquare (⬝) . . . . . 138 \vysmwhtcircle (∘) . . . . . 37 \vysmwhtsquare (⬞) . . . . . 138 \vzigzag (⦚) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \VERT ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \Vert (‖) . . . . . . . . . . 96, 98 W w (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 336 \Walley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \warning (⚠) . . . . . . . . . 183 \WashCotton () . . . . . . 170 \WashSynthetics () . . 170 \WashWool () . . . . . . . . 170 \wasylozenge (◊) . . . . . . 169 \wasypropto () . . . . . . . 49 wasysym (package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 25, 27, 30, 39, 49, 60, 63, 111, 115, 121, 122, 124, 127, 134– 136, 152, 169, 212, 231 \wasytherefore (∴) . . . . 111 \Water (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \water (𝑟) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 wavy-line delimiters . . 97–100 \wbetter (f) . . . . . . . . . 174 \Wboson (ô) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \Wbosonminus (ó) . . . . . 129 \Wbosonplus (ò) . . . . . . 129 \wdecisive (h) . . . . . . . 174 \weakpt (J) . . . . . . . . . . 174 \WeakRain ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \WeakRainCloud ( ) . . . . 171 weather symbols 171, 185–186 Web symbols . . . . . . 186–189 webomints (package) 196, 231 \Wecker ( ) . . . . . . . . . 171 \Wedge (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Wedge (⩓) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \wedge (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \wedgebar (⩟) . . . . . . . . . 33 \wedgedot (⟑) . . . . . . . . . 32 \wedgedot (.) . . . . . . . . . 31 \wedgedot (⟑) . . . . . . . . . 33 \wedgedoublebar (⩠) . . . . 33 \wedgemidvert (⩚) . . . . . 33 \wedgeodot (⩑) . . . . . . . . 33 \wedgeonwedge (⩕) . . . . . 32 \wedgeonwedge (⩕) . . . . . 33 \wedgeq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \wedgeq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . 57 Weierstrass ℘ function see \wp \westcross (♰) . . . . . . . . 133 \wfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . . 128 \Wheelchair (w) . . . . . . . 170 \whfermion ( ) . . . . . . . 128 \whistle (aŢ ) . . . . . . . . . . 22 \white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \whitearrowupfrombar (&) 81 \whitearrowupfrombar (⇪) 83 \whitearrowuppedestal (') 81 \whitearrowuppedestalhbar (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 \whitearrowuppedestalvbar ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 ⌈ ⇕ A) . \WhiteBishopOnBlack ( . . . . . . . 175 B \WhiteBishopOnWhite ( ) . . . . . . . . 175 \whiteblackspoon (⊶) . . 87 \WhiteEmptySquare ( ) 175 \whiteinwhitetriangle (⟁) . . . . . . . . 138 0 J) 175 \WhiteKingOnWhite (K) 175 \WhiteKnightOnBlack (M) . \WhiteKingOnBlack ( ....... 175 N) . \WhiteKnightOnWhite ( . . . . . . . 175 O) 175 \WhitePawnOnWhite (P) 175 \WhitePawnOnBlack ( \whitepointerleft (◅) . 138 \whitepointerright (▻) . 138 L) \WhiteQueenOnBlack ( . . . . . . . 175 Q) \WhiteQueenOnWhite ( . . . . . . . 175 . . S) 175 \WhiteRookOnWhite (R) 175 \WhiteRookOnBlack ( \whitesquaretickleft (⟤) 37 \whitesquaretickright (⟥) . . . . . . . . . 37 \whitestone . . . . . . . . . . 175 whole note see musical symbols \wholeNote ( ) . . . . . . . . 155 \wholeNoteDotted ( ) . . 155 \wholeNoteRest ( ) . . . . 156 \wholeNoteRestDotted ( ) . . . . . . . . 156 \wholeof (3) . . . . . . . . . . 214 \whthorzoval (⬭) . . . . . . 138 \whtvertoval (⬯) . . . . . . 138 Wick contractions . . . . . . 220 \wideangledown (⦦) . . . . 115 \wideangleup (⦧) . . . . . . 115 \widearc (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 106 \widearrow (t) . . . . . . . . 106 \widebar (s) . . . . . . . . . . 106 \widebridgeabove (⃩) . . . 103 \widecheck (q) . . . . . . . . 106 \widecheck (̌) . . . . . . . . 105 \widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . 105 \widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . 105 \widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . 105 \widehat ( ” ) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \widehat (̂︀) . . \wideOarc (ä) . \wideparen (u) \wideparen (̑) \wideparen ( ) \wideparen (Ì) . . . . . . \wideparen ( ˆ ) . \widering (ů) . . \widering (˚ ) . . ˚ \widering ( ˆ ) .. \widetilde (̃) . \widetilde (̃) . \widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 106 106 105 106 105 . . . . . . . 104 . . . . . . . 106 . . . . . . . 106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 105 105 105 \widetilde ( › ) . . . . . . . . 104 \widetilde (̃︀) . . . . 104, 107 \widetriangle ( È ) . . . . . 104 \wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Windows® . . . . . . . . . . . 228 \Winkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \wInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 184 \Wintertree ( ) . . . . . . . 184 witches . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 110 \with (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \with (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \withattack (A) . . . . . . . 174 \withidea (E) . . . . . . . . 174 \withinit (C) . . . . . . . . . 174 \without (w) . . . . . . . . . 174 Wizards of the Coast . . . . 209 \wn (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 woman . . . . . . . . . . 142, 170 \WomanFace (þ) . . . . . . . 170 won . . . . . . . . see \textwon world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \WorstTree ( ) . . . . . . . . 184 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \wp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \wq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \wqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \wreath (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \wreath (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 wreath product . . . . . see \wr \WritingHand (b) . . . . . . 170 wsuipa (package) . . 19, 22, 24, 212, 214, 219, 231 \wupperhand (c) . . . . . . . 174 8 ­ XETEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \Xey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 xfrac (package) . . . . . . . . 117 \xhookleftarrow (← −˒) . . . 108 \xhookleftarrow ( ) . . . . 85 \xhookrightarrow (˓− →) \xhookrightarrow ( ) . \Xi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . \xi (𝜉) . . . . . . . . . . . . \xiup (ξ) . . . . . . . . . . =) \xLeftarrow (⇐ . . . . . . 108 . 85 . 90 . 90 . 91 . . . . . . 108 \xleftarrow (← −) . . . 85, 107 −) . 108 \xleftharpoondown (↽ \xleftharpoonup (↼ −) . . . 108 \xLeftrightarrow (⇐ ⇒) . 108 ⇒) \xLeftrightarrow (⇐ . 108 \xleftrightarrow (← →) . 108 →) . 108 \xleftrightarrow (← \xleftrightarrow ( ) . . . 85 ↼ −) 108 \xleftrightharpoons (− ⇁ \xleftswishingghost ( . . . . . . . 110 ) .. \xleftwitchonbroom (−−∈) 110 \xleftwitchonbroom* (−−∈) . . . . . . . 110 . \xlongequal (===) . . . . . . 109 \xlongequal (===) . . . . . . 108 \xLongleftarrow (⇐= =) . . 108 \xlongleftarrow (←− −) . . 108 \xLongleftrightarrow (⇐= =⇒) . . . . . . . 108 \xlongleftrightarrow (←− −→) . . . . . . . 108 \xLongrightarrow (= =⇒) . 108 \xlongrightarrow (− −→) . 108 \xmapsto (↦−→) \xmapsto (↦−→) \xmapsto ( ) . XML . . . . . . \XQ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 ... .... .... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 . 85 . 228 . 125 \xRightarrow (= ⇒) . . . . . . 108 \xrightarrow (− →) . . 85, 107 \xrightharpoondown (− ⇁) 108 \xrightharpoonup (− ⇀) . . 108 − ⇀ \xrightleftharpoons (↽ −) 108 \x (X) . . . \x (˙˙) . . . ˙˙ (4) \XBox ⧹ \xbsol ( ) Xdvi . . . . XELATEX . . . . . . X .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . . 337 . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ...... ...... ...... . . . 85, 90, 152, 113 176 134 45 214 229 ⇀ \xrightleftharpoons (− ↽ −) 108 \xrightswishingghost ( . . . . . . . 110 ) . \xrightwitchonbroom (∋−−) . . . . . . . 110 . \xrightwitchonbroom* (∋−−) . . . . . . . . 110 Xs . . . . . . . . . . 133, 134, 170 ⧸ \xsol ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \XSolid ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 133 \XSolidBold ( ) . . . . . . 133 \XSolidBrush ( ) . . . . . . 133 \xswordsdown (U) . . . . . . 170 \xswordsup (T) . . . . . . . 170 # $ % \xtofrom (−== −) . . . . . . . 109 \xtwoheadleftarrow (−−−) . . . . . . . . 109 \xtwoheadrightarrow (−−−) . . . . . . . 109 XY-pic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Y \Ydown () . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \Ydown (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 yen . . . . . . . . . see \textyen \yen (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 yfonts (package) . 119, 120, 231 yhmath (package) . . . 103, 104, 107, 112, 218, 231 yin-yang symbols . . . 170, 183, 185–186, 197 \Yinyang (Y) . . . . . . . . . 170 \yinyang (☯) . . . . . . . . . 183 \Yleft () \Yleft (Ö) \yogh (x) . \yogh (`) . \Yright () \Yright (×) Yu, Billy . . \Yup () . . \Yup (Õ) . . \Yup (⅄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Z \ZA ( A) . . . . . . . . . . Zapf Chancery (font) Zapf Dingbats (font) \ZB ( B) . . . . . . . . . . \Zbar (Ƶ) . . . . . . . . \Zborder ( ) . . . . . \Zboson (õ) . . . . . . \ZC ( C) . . . . . . . . . . \zcmp (⨟) . . . . . . . . \ZD ( D) . . . . . . . . . . \ZE ( E) . . . . . . . . . . \Zeta (Z) . . . . . . . . \zeta (𝜁) . . . . . . . . \zetaup (ζ) . . . . . . . \Zeus (ü) . . . . . . . . \ZF ( F) . . . . . . . . . . \ZG ( G) . . . . . . . . . . \ZH ( H) . . . . . . . . . . \ZI ( I) . . . . . . . . . . Z 338 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 . 32 . 19 . 19 . 29 . 32 . 219 . 29 . 32 . 94 .... .... 130, .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 125 119 134 125 94 141 129 125 117 125 125 90 90 91 124 125 125 125 125 \ZJ ( J) . . . . . . . \ZK ( K) . . . . . . . \ZL ( L) . . . . . . . \ZM ( M) . . . . . . . \ZN ( N) . . . . . . . \ZO ( O) . . . . . . . \Zodiac . . . . . . zodiacal symbols 193–195 \ZP ( P) . . . . . . . \zpipe (⨠) . . . \zproject (⨡) . . \ZQ ( Q) . . . . . . . \ZR ( R) . . . . . . . \ZS ( S) . . . . . . . \ZT ( T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 . . . 125 . . . 125 . . . 125 . . . 125 . . . 125 . . . 122 122–124, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 117 117 125 125 125 125 \Ztransf ( ... ) . . . . . . . \Ztransf (Í) . . . . . . . . . 59 55 . . \ztransf ( ... ) \ztransf (Ì) . \ZU ( U) . . . . . . \zugzwang (D) \ZV ( V) . . . . . . \ZW ( W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 55 125 174 125 125 \Zwdr (ˇ “* ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \ZwPa ( A \ZX ( X) \ZY ( Y) \ZZ ( Z) ) .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 125 125 125