MPC vs. Common Law approach Don’t assume that they’ve adopted all of MPC, just what it explicitly says they have adopted. Statutory construction: Plain Meaning Statutory structure Statutory amendments Legislative history Due process Do not presume that statutory terms are mere surplusage Role of the jury Role of prosecutor Standard for directed verdict Constitutional Limits on power to punish: Constitutional ilmits on power to punish, particularly Void for vagueness 8th amendment cases Death penalty/ LWOP jurisprudence Non dea/ LWOP - ewing Prohibition statuts crime (robinson, powell, jones) Jurisdiction: Strict liability to be proven by prosecution Morisette: presumption in common law crimes was that a mental state applies