factoring trinomials

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Factoring Trinomials (Sec. 6.2 & 6.3)

*Remember FOILing?

( x

4)( x

3)

_____________________ is the opposite of ______________________________.

RECALL:

Factor by grouping: 2 x

2

+ 4 x – 3 ax – 6 a

STEPS FOR FACTORING: Standard Form: ax

2

+ bx + c

Step 1: Determine the _________________. We find this by multiplying the coefficients ________ together.

Step 2: Determine the _______________. This is the coefficient ______.

Step 3: Determine which factors of the target product will add to get the target sum.

Step 4: _____________________________ term to be two terms (the factors we chose in Step 3 ).

Step 5: Factor by grouping.

Examples:

Factor the following trinomials. Remember to pull GCF’s out FIRST!!! a. x

2 

4 x

3 b. 2 x

2 

16 x

30 c. a

2 

2 a

10 d. x

2 

5 xy

6 y

2

YOUR TURN: a. x

2 

4 x

12 c. 5 x

2

+ 7 x + 2 e. 3 x

2

+ 11 x + 6 g. 10 x

2

– 13 xy – 3 y

2 f. 2 x

2

+ 13 x – 7 h. 24 x b. d. 8 x

2

4

+ 40 x

– 24 x

3

+ 6

+ 18 x

3 x

2 

9 xy

12 y

2

2

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