Cloze test 1
When she was 11, Malala Yousafzai wrote ________ published an anonymous diary _______ her life in Pakistan under
Taliban rule, _______ quickly gained huge attention. Soon, she began to _______ out more publicly about ___ need for girls to have proper access _____ education.
However, three years later her life changed forever when, in retaliation for her activism, she was shot in the head _____ a gunman on a school bus.
The assassination attempt didn’t stop _______, however, and her profile has only risen further ______ then. She has appeared ______ the front cover of Time magazine and in 2014 she ________ the youngest person ever to win the Nobel
Peace Prize.
"This award is not _____ for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education," Yousafzai said in her acceptance
________. "It is for those frightened children ______ want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change. I am here to stand ______ for their rights, to raise their voice. It is not time to pity them."
Cloze test 2
Richard Thompson, a British marine biologist who devoted his career to studying plastic waste, has long wondered _____ well biodegradable shopping bags degrade. So in 2015, he buried ____ collection of bags labeled ___ biodegradable in the school’s garden. Three years later, when the bags were _____ up, they not only had remained intact, they still could
______ almost five pounds of groceries.
“It did surprise me _____ after three years you can still carry shopping home in them,” he said in an interview ____
National Geographic. “They didn’t have the same _____ as they had when they were brand _____. But they hadn’t degraded ____ any meaningful extent.”
The indestructible qualities ___ biodegradable bags are just _____ of the findings in a first-of-its-kind study published today in ____ journal Environmental Science & Technology. Thompson and his team tested bags commonly dispensed in retail shops around Plymouth _____ concluded that none of them–including compostable bags­–reliably deteriorated enough over three years to give them any environmental advantages ____ conventional bags.

Cloze test 3
Falling overboard is one of the rarest events that can ______ on cruise ships, and there are specific safety standards __ place to _____ the risk. High railings on public decks _____ passengers from getting blown or swept off ______, and security cameras record what’s going on in public places. There’s no official detection system for _____ who fall overboard quite yet, _____ the Coast Guard reportedly has technology in the works.
Overboard incidents are ___ commonly reckless or deliberate accidents induced by drunkenness. But cruise ship bartenders _____ trained to see when someone has had too______ to drink and, like on land, they will stop serving them.
Cruise ships also have on-board physicians and security officers ___ monitor people who might be at risk.
Too much alcohol consumption can ______ exacerbate conditions _____ bipolar disorder and depression. A small percentage of overboard situations are the result ____ suicides or foul play. Even when patrons have ______ overboard, crewmembers can circle the ship around to save them if they’ve been notified in a timely manner.
Cloze test 4
At National Geographic, we cover wildlife stories from all over the _____. Our photographers have gone under ____
Antarctic ice to ______ penguins. They’ve spent months ____ Yellowstone documenting stunning elk migrations. But the wildlife story that captivated our staff _____ is in this spring is right here at home.
____ a grassy ledge off _____ third floor of National Geographic’s headquarters in Washington, D.C., a female Canada goose sits on six _____. The eggs, by our calculations, are due ____ hatch sometime this week (Canada geese eggs incubate for 24-28 days). Staffers _____ riveted.
We have a YouTube live cam set ____ on the goose nest ________ the clock. Some of us have it set ____ a desktop screensaver. Additionally, people from around the world have joined in to watch. At ____ given time, a couple hundred viewers may _______ glued to the live stream.
Answers
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Summary 1
Internet shopping has revolutionized the retail trade over the past 20 years or so, both for consumers and traders. It currently accounts for around 10% of retail sales in the USA and continues to rise. As e-commerce forms such an important part of many people’s lives in the modern world, I thought it would be interesting and useful to list the relative merits and downsides of this still relatively recent phenomenon.
First, it is convenient. You can shop from the comfort of your own home, your workplace, or virtually anywhere. All you need is a device to search for and view the products that you are interested in. It also offers international availability. This means, shopping online gives you access to international goods. If you can't find the right product in your home country, then you can look abroad. Last, but not least, another plus point is that you can often get some great bargains by buying this way. Big retailers often price products cheaper online than they do in their bricks and mortar stores.
However, there is always a time delay in receiving your purchase while you wait for it to be delivered. Buy it in a bricks and mortar store and you can take it home with you straightaway. There may be potential problems with the seller when you buy online. They can describe a product wrongly, or in a way that is misleading. They may also be more difficult to communicate with than your local store.
Write a summary of not more 60 words about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping.
Summary 2
Everybody defines leadership differently but John C Maxwell defines leadership as “A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way.” A good leader can prove to be a difference maker between success and failure. In this article, we take an in-depth look at some of the important leadership qualities that separate good leaders from a bad one.
To be an effective leader you have to be oozing with confidence and make sure you know what you are doing. If you are unsure about your own decisions and qualities, then your subordinates will never follow you. Honesty and integrity are two important characteristics which make someone a good leader. These two qualities have a lot to do with values, core beliefs and ethics, without these, it is impossible for someone to become a leader. Then, a good communicator can be a good leader. Words have the power to motivate people and make them do the unthinkable. If you use them effectively, you can also achieve better results. Apart from having a futuristic vision, a leader should have the ability to take the right decision at the right time. Decisions taken by leaders have a profound impact on masses.
Lastly, what separates a leader from a follower? Steve Jobs, the greatest visionary of our time answers this question this way, “Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” In order to get ahead in today’s fast-paced world, a leader must be creative and innovative at the same time.
Write a summary of not more 60 words about the qualities of a good leader.