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Economics in 1 week - Ch.1 economic performance (1)

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o n g
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p
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it h
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he
G D P/ G N
.
o f p o p u la t io n
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d iĦ e r e n t p o p
d iff e r e n t c o u n t r ie s w it h
a m o ng
t h e p o p u la t io n in a n e c o n o m y s h a r e s t h e G D P / G N P ,
r
e
p
c
a
p ita
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lu e o f le is u r e
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o f liv in g
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T h e s t a n d a rd
in t h e G D P / G N p
c o n s id e re d
e co n o m y
a n
th e e c o n o m
.
H
o
ie s w i
.
e d is t r ib u t io n
c o m e d is t r ib u t io n
is u n e v e n
,
G
P/G
D
th e g e n e r a l liv in g s t a n d a r d in a n e c o n o m y
Co
j
f f ic
e n t
.
As
be
w
y e a rs
d iff e r e n t
m o n g
t r a
,
e a s u re m
in t h e G D P / G N P m
m p a r is o n
M
A
.
co
Va
O
(e
e s t ic s e r v ic e s p r o
d o m
u n d e r e s t im a t e t h e liv in g s t a n d a r d
S iz e
e ff e c t s
e v e ls
s o f p r ic e ı
b le m
d is to
Ho
a d v e rs e
b r in g
a y
m
Np
o r p er
c
a
p it a
G D p/p e r
-
c
.
p o s it io n o f o u t p u t s
m
s c o n s u m p t io n g o o d s a r e d ir e c t ly r e la t e d t o t h e s t a n d a r d o f liv in g
la r g e
a m
o u n t o f m
ilit a r y
e x p e n se s) m a y
n o t r e f le c t a
h ig h
iv in g
ı
,
a
h
s ta n d
c o n s u m e r g o o d s is v e r y s m a ll
.
@
P ro
co
b ı
e m s o f e x c h a n g e ra t e s
m p a r is o n
d iĦe
@
q
o f n o m in a l G D P / G N p
am o ng
re n t e x c h a n g e ra t e s m a y b e d is t o rt e d
d iffe re n t c o u n t r ie s
h a v in g
.
u a lit y im p ro v e m e n t
G D P fig u
re s u n d e re s t im a t e t h e ı
iv in g s t a n d a rd w h e n t h e re
q u a ıit y im p ro v e m e n t w it h t h e p r ic e b e in g u n c h a n g e d
.
is a
r is e
in t h
m o n t h ly e x p e n d it u re s
@
ït
@
c o v e rs
a
s p e c if ic
b a ske t
o f
co n su m
e r
It
©
c o v e rs
In
go
o d s
It
re f le c t s t h e
.
c h a n g e s in
co n su m e r g o o d s
can
.
b e
re g a rd e d
th e
t h e r e fo r e
,
c
p r ic e
h
a s c h a n g e s in
a
n
g
e
s
in
C
P
I
f in a l
th e
g
G D p,
i
.
.
lt
©
c o st o f
©
ca n
r ic
ı
W
a ll
in
th a n C P I
le v e l o f
th e
c lu d e d
Ex
b e tt e r r e f le c t t h
u
ve la n d
p o rt s a n d
rc h a s
æ
c a p it a l g o
e c o n o m y a r e in c lu d e d
n o t C P I
.
Im
p o rts
but
im
It
no t
in c lu d
W
in
p o r t p r ic e s
d e f la t o
魯
a re
in c lu d e d
th
ca n n o t
r
ta k e
.
s
;
;
in t o
·
a
c
c
o
u
g o v e r n m e n t e x p e n d it u
d e fe
n c e ) w h ic h
s t a n d a rd
©
ix
'
s e rv ic e s
©
w
O
It
"
e d f'" b a s k e t "
a
@
ig n
o re s
°n g h o ' "
It
th e
p o s s ib le
h o '" s ' "
s u b s t it u t io n
e x p e n s iv e
' "
' "
of
ig n
o re s
æ
d iff e r e n t b a
'" '
" r ic '
th e
th e
o f
p o s s ib le
c o n s u m p t io n
w h e n p r ic e c h a n g e s
G D P c h a n g e s f ro m
yea
W
to
e ig h t s
a s s ig n e d
s e r v ic e s v a r y f ro m
g o o d s
c r e a s e in t h e c o s t o f liv in 只
ba ske t
to
m
ay
Th e c o m p o s it io n o f g o
e l c h a n g e s a n d t h u s o v e r e s t im a t in g
c o m p o s it io n
C ha
"
e ig h ts a s s ig n e d d o n o t c h a n g e f re q u e n t ly
le v
in
"
.
c h e a p e r g o o d s f o r m o re
ı
"
m
.
'
''
'' ' ' '
s u b s t it u t io n
e x p e n s iv e
ch a n g e
w it h in
of
'' ' '
' '''
o f
ch e a p
g o o d s
o
th e
.
,
.
a m
t h e g e n e ra ıp ric e ı
eve l
n g e in c p I a n d G D P d e f la t o r c a n re v e a l c h a n g e in
g e n e ra l p r ic e le v e l
p ic s w o u ld b e d is c u s s e d in C h 2 3
ye a
In f la t io
E . p lō ý. d p .
U
n e m p ı
o y m e nt
s t a n d a rd
ra t e
u n d e re m p lo y m e n t
a n d
in a n e c o n o m y ,
t
he y
t o p ic s w o u ld b e d is c u s s e d in C h
ra t e
ca n
ñu la t io
re f le c t t h e
e co n o
c a n a c t a s in d ic a t o rs o f e c o n o m ic p e r fo r m
.
24
.
3
4
.
H
o u s e h o lď s p u rc h a s e o f a a r t m
p
.
U
n s o ld
in v e
5
n t o r ie s
If th e
.
o u t p u ts w
h ic h
a re
ch a n g e
7
8
If N IFA is
.
G D P is
.
.
in
in v e n t o r ie s
n e g a t iv e
,
t
he
p ro d u c e d
n e g a t iv e
a n d
t
,
he
b y
R p U s a re
re
is a
.
'
o f th e e c o n o m y o r n o t
o y e e
p ı
n d id a t e s s h o u ı
d
g o v e rn m
g ro w t h
:o n s t a n t
11
.
ı
f th e
e n t
s
in
co m
to
th e
e is in c lu d e d in G D P d e p e n d s o n w
.
b e a r in
ra t e
m
in d
th e
r e c ip ie n t s
d if fe r e n c e
"
a
n
d
"
t
b e tw e e n
he
.
.
n o m
in a l G D P
g ro w t h
ra t e
o f re a l G D P
is
s p e n d in g
(C
a n d o th e r co m
by
a n e q u a l c h a n g e in c o n s u m p t io n
A h ig h e
lo
is
e q u a l to
t r
o f
t
"
.
th a t
o f
p r ic e
u n a f fe c t e d
e q u a l to
t h a t o f re a l G D P
p
.
M
G D P is
13
o f
"
th e
.
r e m a in s c o n s t a n t
12
in
u s u a lı
e s s t h a n t h e t o t a l v a lu e o f a ı
l m a r k e t t ra n s a c t io n s
y ı
RPU
ı
f th e
re d u c t io n
.
r e c ip ie n t s o n c u r r e n t ly p ro d u c e d g o o d s a n d s e r v ic e s
10
co u
.
n G N P is ı
e ss th a n G D P
th e r a n e m
th e
is
a rk e t d e m
W he
Ca
c u r re n t ı
y
.
o u t p u t s t o s a t is f y t h e m
6
e n t s h o u ld b e c o u n t e d a s in v e s t m
p o n e n ts
,
I, G
a n d X
,
)a r e
in v e
in t e r re la t e d
s t m e n t,
-
go
.
If a
ch a
v e rn m e n t e x
.
r re a ıp e r c a p it a G D P m a t c h e d w it h a lo w e r re a l c o n s u m
w e r liv in g s t a n d a rd
.
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