International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2019, pp. 821–825, Article ID: IJMET_10_01_084 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=1 ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed ADMINISTERING INTERDENOMINATIONAL COMPETENT PUPILS IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS Dr. V.N.Sudheer Assistant Professor of English, Dept. of Science & Humanities, Sreenivasa Institute of Technology and Management Studies (SITAMS) Autonomous Chittoor-Andhra Pradesh-India Dr. N. S. Vishnu Priya Assistant Professor (Senior) of English, Department of English School of Social Sciences & Languages VIT, Vellore, Tamilnadu ABSTRACT Administering Interdenominational Competency class is a very common problem. Mostly, if not all, Language Classes contain students of mixed competency. This happens for a number of reasons, but mainly because of different learning styles, learning speed, variation in motivation, and very frequently as a result of logistic decisions as most solutions to the problems depend on cooperation between the members of the class. Co-operative learning may be the most thoroughly researched instructional method in education and rapidly growing body of research supports the effectiveness of the approach. Cooperatively taught students tend to have better and longer information retention, higher grades, more highly developed critical thinking and problem solving skills, more positive attitude towards the subject and greater motivation to learn. Key words: Interdenominational Competency, Co-operative Learning Method, SSG and WSG method, STAD method, Positive attitude, Interpersonal communication, etc. Cite this Article: Dr. V.N.Sudheer and Dr. N. S. Vishnu Priya, Administering Interdenominational Competent Pupils In Mechanical Engineering Students, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 10(1), 2019, pp. 821–825. http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=1 http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 821 editor@iaeme.com Dr. V.N.Sudheer and Dr. N. S. Vishnu Priya INTRODUCTION In the contemporary competitive world, dealing with undergraduate students is a herculean task, since one cannot expect good results as every class is a heterogeneous one. All classes are of interdenominational competence to one extent or another. In extreme cases, when the students are native level speakers, the class can be a challenging for the teacher. In these cases, it is important to remember that all students will get something out of the class, but not necessarily the same thing and not necessarily what the teacher aims to teach them. For example, the beginners may begin to get a grasp of English language, while the stronger students may begin to put a new tense into use. Factors that influence the present situation of the students in Interdenominational Competent Classrooms A Language teacher used to teaches different branches where multi-talented students are found, he/she can encounter the following parameters which influence the contemporary situation of Interdenominational Competent Classrooms. The present research defines the encountered aspects while dealing IC Classes. Discipline Mode In many colleges in and around Chittoor Town, students who take admissions in Professional Course Colleges, and Degree Colleges are mostly from Telugu Medium back ground till their 10th or 12th standard. They are unable to understand the subjects, the language used in the text books and the explanations given by the teacher. This is one of the major factors. Societal and Budgetary Capacity Berns has rightly said, “Language is interaction; it is an interpersonal activity and has clear relationship with society.” Most of the families in Chittoor, (Andhra Pradesh, India) belong to the middle income group and even below than that. So, it is somehow difficult for them to admit their wards in an English Medium Schools for their schooling due to financial constraints. Though some of the parents are aware of the importance of English Medium education, they admit their wards in sub-standard English medium schools where both the teachers and students converse in their regional language. Rural-Urban gap It can be pointed out that this is also one of the major factors for Interdenominational Competent Classrooms. Students from Urban areas have enough facilities to refer to books or to browse e-libraries or to do research activities, and their communication skills are better. Whereas students from the rural background do not have such facilities which leads to lack of knowledge and poor communication skills. Reservation Policy Even after seven decades of Independence, reservation policy for both employment and admissions into educational institutions has been scrupulously followed (may be a genuine reason to uplift the down trodden) mostly due to the fear of losing their political vote banks. So, in this situation, there is much disparity between the competency levels or performance levels of the candidates selected under different categories of OC, SC, ST and BC’s further divided into ABCD categories. Even though the above said factors influence the present situation, a Language Teacher can mould them through the below defined methods. http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 822 editor@iaeme.com Administering Interdenominational Competent Pupils In Mechanical Engineering Students Co-operative Learning Method Co-operative Learning is an instructional approach in which the students work in teams on a learning task structured to have the following features:- Positive Independence There must be a clearly defined group goal. i.e. completing the given problem, writing task, designing the process required involvement of every member in a team. If anyone fails to do his/her part, everyone is penalized in some manner till the task is completed successfully. Individual accountability Each student in the team should feel responsible for doing the given task by sharing the work assigned by the teacher with proper understanding that it is the responsibility of each of them. Face-to-Face Interaction Although, some activities assigned to the group can be done individually, some must be done as a team work where team members question each other, provide feedback and give instructions to one another. Appropriate use of Interpersonal and Teamwork Skills Students can be helped to develop Leadership, Communication, Conflict resolution, and Time Management Skills. Regular Assessment of Team Functioning Teams should periodically be monitored to check if they are doing well together or not and what areas need improvement. SSG and WSG method This method allows the teacher to break students into groups by assigning tasks to them to achieve a good picture. Division of students into groups STRONGERSTUDENTSGROUP (SSG) Extension Activities Listening Skill A tape script should be given and Vocabulary Master should be nominated to jot down tricky words or expressions in a dictionary and the students should be asked to explain it to the other members. Focus should be on the accent/intonation of the speakers and the students should be made to copy chunks. WEAKER STUDENTS GROUP (WSG) Supporting Activities Vocabulary should be taught using visual prompts wherever necessary. Students must be given time to discuss answers before providing feedback to the class. Students must be given the tape script while listening for the second time. If there is a gap fill, teacher must supply the words along with a few extra words.(MCQs type) Speaking Skill http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 823 editor@iaeme.com Dr. V.N.Sudheer and Dr. N. S. Vishnu Priya Teacher should ask students to justify/defend their Students should be asked to make notes of wht opinion. they speak and they should be given some time for brain-storming. Usage of easy words must be banned to push their Grades should be given to students based on their vocabulary to a higher level. effort instead of their ability. Students should be asked to record their speech and Time must be given to the students to listen more do self-evaluation. and to think before they are asked to speak. Reading Skill Early reading finishers must be asked to write new Difficult vocabulary must be pre taught and vocabulary on the board with meanings. written on the board for reference. Visuals can be used wherever necessary. Students must be asked to rewrite a part of the text If there are gaps, students must be given answers in a different tense. in a jumbled order with a few extra words. Students must be asked to write their personal The text must be broken into chunks and students opinion or a short summary of the given text. should be made to read only certain parts of the text. Writing Skill Creative tasks must be given to students which The draft of the student’s creative writing must be should be done individually. corrected before they do a fair copy. Writing word limit must be increased. Writing word limit must be decreased. Students must be given guidance on how they could An example piece of writing must be provided to write something in an interesting manner. the students as a model before they begin to write. STAD Method This is another type of Co-operative learning STAD stands for “Student Team Achievement Division” which consists of five major components namely: CPT (Class presentation by the Teacher) TPT (Teams for Peer Teaching) QBGS (Quiz Based Group Scores) IIS (Individual Improvement Scores) TR (Team Recognition) In this type, students are assigned to four-member learning teams that are mixed in performance level, gender, and ethnicity. The teacher presents a lesson, and then students work within their teams to make sure that all team members have mastered the lesson. Finally, all students take individual quizzes on the given subject. Students’ quiz scores are compared to their own past averages, and points are awarded on the basis of the degree to which students meet or exceed their own earlier performance. These points are then summed to form team scores, and teams that meet certain criteria may earn certificates or other rewards. CONCLUSION With the help of methods discussed in this paper, it is observed that cooperative learning is more beneficial as weaker students working individually are likely to give up when they get stuck. As Toffler says, “Self-motivated students can hardly be found in today’s consumeristic ‘blip culture’ driven society.” Working cooperatively with stronger students by assisting them, weaker students can complete their assigned work on time through team members’ http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 824 editor@iaeme.com Administering Interdenominational Competent Pupils In Mechanical Engineering Students positive attitude, stronger subject understanding, greater motivation to learn, better interpersonal communication skills, higher self-esteem etc. Further, it is understood that many academically stronger students tend to do the minimal work required to complete the assignment which may not require deep understanding of concepts. When faced with the task of explaining and clarifying material to weaker students they often find gaps in their own understanding and fill them up. Students working alone tend to delay in completing the assigned tasks or skip them altogether. When they know that others are counting on them, they are often driven to finish the work on time. Saravanan rightly points out “The nature and quality of the interactions determine the language acquisition in the target language.” REFERENCES [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Jack C. Richards and Theodre S. Rodgers, Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching.2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, 2001, Reprinted in 2014 by Replika Press pvt. Ltd. India. ISBN-13:970-0-521-6835-8. Harleen Kaur; VSRD-Technical & Non-Technical Journal Vol.I (1), 2010, P. 47-51 ISSN No: 0976-7967. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319617963Mixed-Ability-Teaching. MarinaRadadan Gomez, Wendy Altinors, Naseema Hann (6 December, 2011). “How to deal with a mixed-ability class?” Retrieved from www.academia.edu/../Differentiation. EnricCalvet; (October 2015). “Teaching Mixed Ability Class” Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/enrichcalvet/ teaching-mixed-ability-class Apr.20, 2016. Berns Margie S. (1983). “Functional Approach of Language: Another Look.” Communicative Language Teaching: Where Are We Going? Ed. Sandra Savignon J et al, Language Learning Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Saravanan. V (2017). “Developing the Speaking Skill of Rural Engineering Students – A Study” English Language, Literature and Linguistics (Vol 4). Ed. Dr. M. DavamaniChristober et al. L.OrdineNuovo Publication. Toffler, Alvin (1984). The Third Wave. USA: Bantam Books. http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 825 editor@iaeme.com