Computer Ethics Module I Computer Ethics Ethics – is the field of study that is concerned with questions of value, i.e, judgements about what human behavior is “good” or “bad” in any given situation. Computer Ethics Computer Ethics – Ethical judgements are no different in the area of computing from those in any other as computers raise problems of privacy, ownership, theft and power. Computer Ethics Unethical acts Copying any resource material from a book or online materials without the permission of the author. Accessing someone’s personal information on a computer system. 3 Major areas of computer ethics 1. Intellectual property 2. Internet Etiquette or netiquette 3. Day-to-day Ethics 3 Major areas of computer ethics Intellectual Property – refers to creations of the intellect: inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, designs used in commerce are part of it. 3 Major areas of computer ethics Categories of intellectual property 1. Industrial property – which includes trademarks, industrial designs, commercial names, designations, geographical indications and etc. 2. Copyright – which includes literary and artistic works such as novels poems and plays, films, musical works, drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures, and architectural designs. 3 Major areas of computer ethics Copyright Only the authorized owner can : Reproduce Prepare derivative works based upon it Distribute Perform Display it copies of it the work publicly the work publicly 3 Major areas of computer ethics Internet etiquette or “netiquette” – is the code of acceptable behaviors users should follow while on the internet. Real people exist behind the computers Protect your privacy Avoid spamming 3 Major areas of computer ethics Day-to-day ethics – modified forms of ethics told us by our grandparents/parents. Don’t open a letter of others. Don’t copy a home work of others. Don’t listen to any conversation of others secretly. 1. Software Piracy 2. Creation of computer viruses 3. Plagiarism