Science Lesson Planning Template Context Issues of the Lesson Unit Title: Interior of Earth Big Idea: Plate Tectonics (tip: refer to HSCE companion document) Topic/nature of Investigation: Knowledge Learning Objectives: Earth’s magnetic field Importance of Earth’s magnetic field Effects of magnetic field on living things Magnetic reversals relating to sea floor spreading Magnetic polarity time scale Magnetic symmetry on Earth Skill and Reasoning Learning Objectives Using and reading a magnetic compass Understanding polarity of a bar magnet Using the Internet to research a question relating to magnetic field interaction Inquiry, Reflection, Social Implication CE’s codes: B1.1A – Generate new questions that can be investigated in the laboratory or field B1.1C – Conduct scientific investigations using appropriate tools and techniques B1.1D – Identify patterns in data and relate them to theoretical models B1.1 – Describe a reason for as given conclusion using evidence from an investigation. B1.2C – Develop an understanding of a scientific concept by accessing information from multiple sources. Evaluate the scientific accuracy and significance of the information. B1.2D – Evaluate scientific explanations in a peer review process or discussion format. B1.2j – Apply science principles to scientific data to anticipate effects of technological design decisions. Content CE’s codes: Duration: E3.2A – Describe where the magnetic field of the Earth is generated. E3.3A – Explain sea floor spreading that occurs on the Earth’s surface. 3 class periods Lesson Planning Template - - The 5 E’s Planning Stages Within the 5-E Inquiry Model Engage PURPOSE: to convey the context of the lesson(s)/unit by conveying an important Key Question to engage students in investigations that reveal their thinking to themselves and the teacher to record the initial ideas of students to engage their interest Key Question: What is the magnetic field of Earth, and how does it effect Earth’s processes? Opening activity to surface student thinking: Students are asked to draw what they imagine Earth’s magnetic field looks like on a photocopied globe. They are to do this alone. Opening activity to engage student interest and/or clarify context of the investigations: When all are finished, they are to share the drawing with their lab partner and re-draw a revised model of the magnetic field based upon their discussion. Questions for whole group discussion: How is your drawing similar to the pattern of magnetism around Earth? What difficulties did you have in drawing your field? How did your original drawing and your group drawing differ from the lab results? Explore PURPOSE: to test ideas and develop knowledge using explorations, investigations, experiments to modify and record ideas as they change due to activities to develop new questions and testable hypotheses Activities (list) Driving Question Each group of lab partners are given the student How would the Earth’s magnetic worksheet, a bar magnet, and a magnetic compass. field look if it could be drawn? Using the bar magnet and a magnetic compass, the students are to draw the magnetic field that is indicated by the compass as they slowly move the compass down the sides of the bar magnet. They will draw arrows to indicate the pull of the magnet. Each group will have at least 6 arrows down the long side of the magnet, and one each at the ends of the magnet. This should mimic the magnetic field of the Earth. Student Communication Product: (written report, oral presentation, poster, etc.) Hang student drawings around the room and give observation time for students. Allow for group discussion/teacher clarification. (consider showing “Models” of student products to help student identify characteristics of quality) Explain Lesson Planning Template - - The 5 E’s PURPOSE: to answer the Key Question through student explanations to provide students with relevant vocabulary, formal definitions and explanations of concepts Content Media: (written material, video, teacher lecture, technology) Read p. 476-477 in text which deals with the topic of magnetic field and reversals Show the NASA animation of Earth’s magnetic field Do group demonstration (using students as the magnetic field bars) to explain the magnetic reversals on the ocean floor Clarifying Questions for Whole/Small Group Discourse: What patterns did you notice in the magnetic reversals? What is the magnetic polarity time scale and what does it measure? What is the importance of magnetic symmetry on the ocean floor? How did magnetic symmetry help scientists understand sea floor spreading? Student Communication Product (assessment): (unit test, written report, oral presentation, poster, etc.) Completion of worksheet on magnetic reversals—students are required to read the magnetic polarity time scale (as a graph) and answer questions about its characteristics. Elaborate PURPOSE: to extend students' conceptual understanding through application or practice in new settings Activities: Students are asked to come up with one question to investigate regarding the effect of Earth’s magnetic field on living things, especially human beings. Things like the effect on electronics, biorhythms, etc. will be investigated. Students contribute questions, teacher writes the questions on a sheet of butcher paper hung on the wall, and the students copy all questions onto a sheet of note paper. Content Media: (written material, video, teacher lecture, technology) Students (as partners) will use the Internet to find the answer to the question they posed. Each partner will also look up the other partner’s question on an alternate website to ensure accuracy. Each student will come up to the wall and fill in the answer to the question they investigated for all of the class to record on their own note sheets. Extending/Application Questions for Whole/Small Group Discourse: Were there any other interesting facts that you found as you were doing your research? What surprised you about the facts you found to answer your question? Student Communication Product (assessment): (unit test, written report, oral presentation, poster, etc.) Butcher paper poster for all classes to read and discuss Lesson Planning Template - - The 5 E’s Evaluate PURPOSE: for students to assess their understand of the learning objectives for the teacher to assess student understanding of the learning objectives Skill/Reasoning Learning Objectives Using and reading a magnetic compass Understanding polarity of a bar magnet Using the Internet to research a question relating to science Assessment Instrument Lab worksheet data from the magnetic field lab investigation Data collected on posters relating to the questions posed by students and answered by students about the effects of magnetism on living things. Knowledge Learning Objectives Importance of Earth’s magnetic field Effects of magnetic field on living things Magnetic reversals relating to sea floor spreading Magnetic polarity time scale Magnetic symmetry on Earth Assessment Instrument “Jeopardy”-style review (full class in teams) Section Quiz over information Lesson Planning Template - - The 5 E’s