WEATHERING EROSION DEPOSITION (BREAKING ROCKS ) (MOVING ROCKS ) (DUMPING ROCKS ) Weathering processes break down rocks into smaller fragments Erosion processes pick up and move those weathered fragments to different locations. Deposition is the settling out of the smallest fragments (sediments) after they have been eroded. There are three types of weathering. Write their names and give examples: There are at least four agents (methods) of erosion. Write down what they are here: Can you think of five places where deposition may occur? Physical weathering 1. -------------------------------------------------------Examples: Freeze/ thaw process Onion skin weathering (thermal expansion or contraction) Sand blasting by sand. Water 1. -------------------------------------------------------------Examples: Erosion by waves Erosion by rivers Erosion by rain River deltas 1. -------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical weathering 2. ------------------------------------------------------------Example Reaction with acid rain (carbonic acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid) Biological weathering 3. -----------------------------------------------------------Examples: Plant roots Actions of human beings or animals Lichens/moss growing on the rock Wind 2. ----------------------------------------------------------------Examples: Erosion by wind in deserts to form unusual rock structures Ice 3. --------------------------------------------------------------Examples: Glaciers Gravity 4. --------------------------------------------------------------------Example: Formation of scree slopes Pebbles in rivers are further broken down by rubbing against each other as they are moved downstream. Base of mountains 2. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Bottom of oceans 3. -------------------------------------------------------------- Sand dunes 4. ------------------------------------------------------------ Base of glaciers 5. ----------------------------------------------------------------- WEATHERING EROSION DEPOSITION (BREAKING ROCKS ) (MOVING ROCKS ) (DUMPING ROCKS ) Weathering processes break down rocks into smaller fragments Erosion processes pick up and move those weathered fragments to different locations. Deposition is the settling out of the smallest fragments (sediments) after they have been eroded. There are three types of weathering. Write their names and give examples: There are four agents (methods) of erosion. Write down what they are here: Can you think of five places where deposition may occur? 1. -------------------------------------------------------Examples: 1. -------------------------------------------------------------Example: 1. -------------------------------------------------------------- 2. ---------------------------------------------------------------2. ----------------------------------------------------------------Example: 2. ------------------------------------------------------------Example 3. -------------------------------------------------------------3. --------------------------------------------------------------Example: 4. ------------------------------------------------------------ 3. -----------------------------------------------------------Examples: 4. ----------------------------------------------------------------Example: 5. ----------------------------------------------------------------During erosion the rock fragments may be further broken down into smaller particles called sediment. Give an example: