How photosynthesis makes food Review Autotrophs are organs that can make their own food (chemical energy) - Photosynthesis organism use the energy from the sun to convert C02 and h20 into sugars and 02 Heterotrophs are organism organism that don’t have this abuity and must ultilize the chemical energy provided by the producer This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC HUMAN = BLUE & YELLOW& RED Photosynthesi: Using Light to make food Autotrophs are the producers of the biosphere 1. Autotrophs a. Make their own food through the process of photosynthesis (Chemical energy) b. Sustains them Why are plants green? Plants are filled with chlorophyll, which gives plants their green hue. Chlorophyll is a photoreceptor and traps light, absorbing energy to transform water and carbon dioxide to produce sugar and oxygen following photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6O2 This allows them to convert energy from the sun into food for themselves. It is found in every single plant on Earth, from mosses to evergreens, and has only evolved once. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts in plant cells - Chloroplasts are the major sites of photosynthesis in green plants. Cellular Respiration is exergonic = release energy Photosynthesis is endogonic = require energy