TEST PREP Standards-Based Assessment Record your answers on a separate piece of paper. 5 A ball initially at rest rolls down a hill and has an acceleration of 3.3 m/s2. If it accelerates for 7.5 s, how far will it move during this time? MULTIPLE CHOICE Use the graphs below to answer questions 1-3. Time III Time Time 1 Which graph represents an object moving with a constant positive velocity? A B C D A B C D 12 m 93 m 120 m 190 m 6 Which of the following is true for a ball thrown vertically upward? The ball has — IV Velocity Time Position II Position Position I I II III IV A a negative acceleration on the way up and a positive acceleration on the way down. B a positive acceleration on the way up and a negative acceleration on the way down. C zero acceleration on the way up and a positive acceleration on the way down. D a constant acceleration throughout its flight. 7 The graph below shows the position of a runner at different times during a run. Use the graph to determine the runner’s displacement and average velocity for t = 20.0 min to t = 30.0 min. 5.0 2 Which graph represents an object at rest? I II III IV Position (10³m) A B C D 3 Which graph represents an object moving with constant positive acceleration? A B C D I II III IV 4 A bus travels from El Paso, Texas, to Chihuahua, Mexico, in 5.2 h with an average velocity of 73 km/h to the south. What is the bus’s displacement? A B C D 73 km to the south 370 km to the south 380 km to the south 14 km/h to the south 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 A B C D 10.0 20.0 30.0 Time (min) 40.0 ∆x = +2400 m; v = +4.0 m/s ∆x = +1500 m; v = +2.5 m/s ∆x = +900 m; v = +2 m/s ∆x = +4800 m; v = +2.7 m/s GRIDDED RESPONSE 8 A car moving due east increases its speed uniformly from 16 m/s to 32 m/s in 10.0 s. How far, in meters, did the car travel while accelerating? Standards-Based Assessment 79