Uploaded by Hanna Crowther

Biomolecules Charts

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Types of Biomolecules #1-Carbohydrates
Types/Examples
1.
Elements
within
Molecule
1.
Monomer/
Building Blocks
Polymers and Functions
Type 1
Monosaccharide
Type 2
Disaccharide
2.
Definition:
2.
Definition:
3.
------------------- Examples/Functions:
Ratio of H to O
Examples/Functions:
3.
-------------------------------------------
Functions/Explanations
A.
B.
Dehydration Synthesis
-------------------------------------------------Type 3
Polysaccharide
Definition:
Examples/Functions
C.
COMPOSITION
Types of Biomolecules #2-Lipids
Functions
1.
Elements
within
Molecule
1.
2.
2.
3.
Building Blocks
(No True Monomers, All Polymers!!)
Common Building Blocks of Lipids contain:
1.
2.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Unsaturated Fats:
 Definition:
3.
 Examples:
4.
-----------------------------------------------------
Examples of Lipids and Functions
1.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. Saturated Fats:
 Definition:
2.
 Examples:
3.
Types of Biomolecules #3-Proteins
Functions
1.
Elements
within
Molecule
Monomer/
Building Blocks
Polymers
1.
Dipeptide
________ _______________
2.
Parts of the Amino Acid
1.
3.
2.
Definition:
2.
--------------------------------------------
Polypeptide
3.
4.
3.
4.
Definition:
*5.
5.
>How many types exist?
4.
*Found in some
amino acids
--------------------------------------------
Enzymes
>What make the building
blocks different from each
other? _________________
>What type of bond holds
together two building block
molecules?
____________ ___________
Function:
Types of Biomolecules #4-Nucleic Acids
Elements
within
Molecules
1.
Monomers/ Building Blocks
Polymers and Functions
 ____________________________
1.
2.
4.
What three parts make up each
type of nucleic acid?
DNA
RNA
1.
1.
5.
2.
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
=
Color-code the amino acid on this worksheet: carbon-black, hydrogen-white, nitrogen-red, oxygen-blue
Basic Structure of Amino acid
H
H
N
H
C
R group
O
C
OH
===========================================================================================================
1. What reaction is shown above that bonds two amino acids together ? ________________________________________
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