Types of Biomolecules #1-Carbohydrates Types/Examples 1. Elements within Molecule 1. Monomer/ Building Blocks Polymers and Functions Type 1 Monosaccharide Type 2 Disaccharide 2. Definition: 2. Definition: 3. ------------------- Examples/Functions: Ratio of H to O Examples/Functions: 3. ------------------------------------------- Functions/Explanations A. B. Dehydration Synthesis -------------------------------------------------Type 3 Polysaccharide Definition: Examples/Functions C. COMPOSITION Types of Biomolecules #2-Lipids Functions 1. Elements within Molecule 1. 2. 2. 3. Building Blocks (No True Monomers, All Polymers!!) Common Building Blocks of Lipids contain: 1. 2. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Unsaturated Fats: Definition: 3. Examples: 4. ----------------------------------------------------- Examples of Lipids and Functions 1. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. Saturated Fats: Definition: 2. Examples: 3. Types of Biomolecules #3-Proteins Functions 1. Elements within Molecule Monomer/ Building Blocks Polymers 1. Dipeptide ________ _______________ 2. Parts of the Amino Acid 1. 3. 2. Definition: 2. -------------------------------------------- Polypeptide 3. 4. 3. 4. Definition: *5. 5. >How many types exist? 4. *Found in some amino acids -------------------------------------------- Enzymes >What make the building blocks different from each other? _________________ >What type of bond holds together two building block molecules? ____________ ___________ Function: Types of Biomolecules #4-Nucleic Acids Elements within Molecules 1. Monomers/ Building Blocks Polymers and Functions ____________________________ 1. 2. 4. What three parts make up each type of nucleic acid? DNA RNA 1. 1. 5. 2. 3. 2. 2. 3. 3. = Color-code the amino acid on this worksheet: carbon-black, hydrogen-white, nitrogen-red, oxygen-blue Basic Structure of Amino acid H H N H C R group O C OH =========================================================================================================== 1. What reaction is shown above that bonds two amino acids together ? ________________________________________