1 (1) 1 1 (1s) H (2s) 4 (5s) (6s) 4.003 +1 +2 4 Li Be Lithium Beryllium Atomic number 12 7 Liquid at 25 °C Zn Solid at 25 °C He Gas at 25 °C 200.59 Atomic mass 5 Metal Metalloid Nonmetal (2p) Mg Magnesium K Ca Potassium Calcium 21 (3d) Rb Sr Rubidium Strontium Cs Ba Cesium 132.91 4 (4B) +3 22 Sc Ti Scandium Titanium +2 +3 +4 5 (5B) 23 V +2 +3 +4 +5 Vanadium 6 (6B) 24 Cr +2 +3 +6 Chromium 7 (7B) 25 Mn +2 +3 +4 +7 Manganese 8 (8B) 26 Fe +2 +3 Iron 9 (8B) 27 Co 10 (8B) +2 +3 28 Ni Cobalt +2 +3 Nickel 11 (11B) 29 Cu +1 +2 Copper 12 (12B) 30 (3p) C Boron Carbon (4p) Zinc 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.41 +4 41 +3 42 +6 43 +4 44 +3 45 +3 46 +2 47 +1 48 +2 39 +3 40 (4d) Zr Nb Yttrium Zirconium Niobium +6 +7 Mo Tc Molybdenum Technetium 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 (98) +4 73 +5 74 +6 75 71 +3 72 57-70 +4 +6 +7 +4 Ru Rh Pd Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Ag Cd Silver Cadmium +4 +4 +4 +3 (5p) Phosphorus +4 Ga Ge Gallium Germanium In +3 Indium +2 P 10 O F Ne Fluorine Neon 16 S 19.00 −2 +4 +6 Sulfur 17 0 Cl As +3 +5 Chlorine Arsenic Se +4 +6 Selenium Sn +4 Tin Sb +3 +5 18 Antimony Te Tellurium +1 +5 I Iodine Ar Kr +1 +5 +7 +3 +4 +5 +4 Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon 137.33 174.97 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.2 208.98 (209) (210) (222) 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium (268) (271) (267) (269) (276) Francium Radium Lawrencium (223) (226) (262) 57 6 7 (4f) (5f) (6d) +3 58 La Ce Lanthanum Cerium +3 +4 Ruthefordium (267) 59 +3 Pr 60 +3 Nd 61 +3 62 +2 +3 65 +3 66 +3 67 +3 68 +3 69 +3 70 +2 +3 Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium 138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 (145) 150.36 151.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 89 +3 90 +4 91 +4 92 +3 93 +3 94 +3 95 +3 96 +3 97 +3 98 +3 99 167.26 100 168.93 101 173.04 102 Ac Th Pa Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium (227) 232.04 231.04 238.03 +4 +5 +6 Np +4 +5 +6 Pu +4 +5 +6 Neptunium Plutonium (237) (244) Eu +3 (280) Tb U Samarium 64 Roentgenium Gadolinium +5 Sm Promethium +2 +3 (281) Gd Praseodymium Neodymium Pm 63 Darmstadtium (7p) Europium +4 +4 Am +5 Cm +6 Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) Masses are IUPAC 2005 standard atomic weights as approved at the 43rd IUPAC general assembly, August 2005 (to be published) modified from Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001 (IUPAC technical report) For elements that have no stable isotopes, mass in parenthesis indicates mass number of most stable isotope Periodic Table of the Elements, Copyright © 2006, Peter A. Doucette Po At 131.29 0 86 Lutetium ** Bi Xe Barium 89-102 Pb 0 Xenon Re Ra Tl 0 Krypton 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 +2 83 +3 84 +2 85 +1 82 81 (6p) 0 Argon Bromine +4 +6 0 20.18 −1 +1 +5 +7 W Fr Au Silicon −1 Oxygen 16.00 −3 +3 +5 9 Ta +2 Pt Si Aluminum 15 −2 Hf (5d) Ir Al 14.01 −4 +2 +4 8 69.72 72.64 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80 −1 54 +1 50 +2 51 −3 52 −2 53 49 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 +3 78 +2 79 +1 80 +1 76 +3 77 Os 14 N −3 +5 Nitrogen 12.01 +3 7 Lu 88 * Y +5 −4 +2 +4 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95 +3 32 +2 33 −3 34 −2 35 −1 36 31 +2 Zn 6 B 13 3 (3B) +3 10.82 +2 Sodium +1 Oxidation states +1 +2 Mercury 9.012 +1 80 Elemental symbol Na 87 (7s) 18 (8) Helium 85.47 87.62 +2 55 +1 56 6 17 (7) He 39.10 40.08 37 +1 38 +2 5 16 (6) 2 22.99 24.31 19 +1 20 +2 (4s) 15 (5) 1.008 11 (3s) 14 (4) −1 +1 6.941 3 13 (3) Hydrogen 3 2 Periodic Table of the Elements 2 (2) Rn