Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan Netflix: Integrated Communication Plan and Measure Plan Marcus Celestin MBA 525 – Applied Marketing City University of Seattle 1 Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan 2 City University of Seattle MBA525 Instructor: Dr. Bari Courts Student Name: Marcus Celestin Date: February 17, 2019 Netflix Positioning and Strategies Introduction Netflix uses position and differentiation strategy to compete against Hulu, Amazon Prime and countless other competitors in the market. Netflix product differentiation incorporates attributes such as multi-channel digital content distribution, competitive pricing, and exclusive content. They've been able to optimize the customer experience to separate it from the pack further. This paper discusses the positioning and differentiation strategies of Netflix. Integrated Communications and Measures Plan: Students will develop and identify: • Push and Pull Strategies • Messaging • Communication Channels • Costs • Key Performance Indicators to assess success • Projected revenue and rationale for that projection Target Profile: Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan 3 Netflix continues to grow at a rapid pace and dominate the paid online streaming entertainment segment. According to Netflix Q4 results, paid membership rose 26% by adding a record 8.8 million subscribers (1.5m in the U.S. and 7.3m internationally). Key Netflix Statistics: 51% of US streaming subscriptions are to Netflix; In the US, there is gender parity in the Netflix subscriber base; Netflix demographics mirror the overall US population in terms of wealth, education, and age; Netflix currently supports 23 languages; In 2017, Netflix subscribers streamed one billion hours of content per week (Iqbal, 2018). Netflix target audience is male and female between 17-60 years old with a household income of $30,000 and up. The domestic audience varies in races and ethnicity. The median age of Netflix subscribers is between 35-44 bracket, shifting from 2015, the median bracket of 25-34. Overall, the 2017 study shows that subscribers are beginning to fall with the proportion of the general populace – reflective of Netflix successful market penetration (see Figure 1). The female subscribers make up over 50% of Netflix viewers (see Figure 2). Further analysis of these demographics concludes why some shows are more successful when catering to the female market on Netflix. Positioning Strategies Netflix is a global subscriber video on demand service providing movies, television series, and original content via the internet. The platform is accessible on TVs, mobile devices, game consoles, and tablets for a low monthly payment without commitment. Members can binge watch, anytime, anywhere, on any Internet-connected screen. All without commercials and you Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan 4 even download content on mobile devices. In addition, the company offers DVDs and Blu-ray titles to subscribers, apart from a separate library of movies. The domestic DVD segment derives revenues from monthly subscription fees for services consisting of DVD by mail. However, even as the service sheds members, Netflix has no motivation to phase out the DVD business formally. After all, it still pumps out a profit — $62.7 million last quarter — which the company can inject into its fast-growing streaming business ( (D'Onfro, 2018). Netflix has a large audience both domestic and international, men and women, of all ages, various ethnicity, and languages, Netflix has position itself to gather data and produce content exclusive to its audience by segmenting its audience. Netflix has also expanded its streaming content offering to include more exclusive and original programming, including several Emmy, Golden Globe, and Academy Award-winning original series and documentaries. Netflix is sharpening its focus on original content because it gives the company creative control and savings on licensing other studios' content while allowing it to retain lifetime licensing control over its own films (Rama-Poccia, 2018). Netflix investment in original content is to generally replace its other content deals, justifying the move with subscriber growth, since shifting away for exclusive licensing (Marketline, 2018). The increased content provides the customer with a more extensive selection, thus a better experience. Pricing Strategies Netflix goal in terms of pricing is to increase perceived value and benefits of its streaming platform to its subscribers. With a value-based approach, pricing power is an output that you can measure based on how much value you deliver to customers relative to alternatives on the market. Netflix’s most popular plan, which had cost $10.99 a month for two HD streams, Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan 5 will now cost $12.99. The basic $7.99 non-HD plan will now be $8.99, while the premium plan allowing four concurrent streams and access to 4K content, will increase $2 to $15.99 per month. The product line pricing strategy creates various quality in the minds of subscribers. Subscribers to streaming video services are sensitive to pricing – sensitive enough that Netflix's planned price hikes could lead to some defections (Snider, 2019). However, having a choice makes the customer feel in control. Also, Netflix has invested $12 billion in content in 2018 (Spangler, 2019). Drastically increasing content and providing consumer price plan choices, Netflix will continue to fortify its value-based approach. The market condition for subscription video-on-demand (SVOD) services is rapidly increasing. In addition to Netflix, significant players include Amazon's Prime Video and Hulu as well as live streaming services such as Sling TV and Direct-TV Now, which air dozens of cable channels in real time. Amazon offers two versions of its Prime subscription, either $119 annually or $13 per month. Both versions provide you with the same perks, including two-day shipping, cloud storage, shareable account, and both on-demand video and music streaming. Ultra High Definition and High Definition comes standard on all tiers, and at no extra cost. However, there are movies and tv shows that require an additional cost. Hulu made it own pricing changes, currently starting at just $6 for the ad-based service (down from $8) or $12 for the ad-free option. Hulu also has a streaming live-TV package for $45 per month, which includes over 50 channels on top of the on-demand library. In comparison to its peers, Netflix pricing is consistent with industry standards. Spending approximately $12 billion on content last year (Spangler, 2019), Netflix value driven will continue to pay dividends. Product Strategies Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan 6 Netflix provides videos on demand, streaming movies and shows over the internet to TVs, computers, and mobile devices. Delivering content in HD and Ultra – HD to satisfy the quality consumers demand. They also offer DVDs and Blu-ray movies delivered directly to the subscriber. However, due to the growth of their streaming division and internet accessibility, the DVD to mail service has continued to decline. Netflix, in its letter to its shareholders, stated that it would work on a wide variety of content to satisfy the diverse tastes of its global audience. The company's strategy is to focus on original content to drive growth, and it is not currently looking to stream live events or sports (Netflix, 2018). Netflix partners with content providers to license streaming rights for a variety of TV shows and movies. They produce in-house or acquire exclusive rights to stream content such as Orange is the New Black, Stranger Things, House of Cards, and many more. These productions are called Netflix originals. Netflix can gather extensive data about its subscribers’ behavior to cultivate its library and provide users with likely desired content. Netflix is notoriously tight-lipped about what data it collects, but its ability to gather viewing data from a global audience has enabled the service to recognize micro-genres and then patterns of viewer interest (Lotz, 2017). Place (Distribution and Channel) Strategies Netflix is the world’s leading internet streaming service providing TV series, documentary, and feature films across a wide variety of genres and languages. Subscribers can stream movies over the internet via television, computers, tablets, and mobile devices. This direct distribution channel allows Netflix to have complete control over its products, offer an extensive selection, and most importantly provide customers with an individualized experience. Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan 7 Netflix's intensive distribution ensures the most extensive distribution possible for their service. According to Netflix’ 4th quarter report, they’ve acquired 139 million paid subscribers in over 190 countries (Netflix, 2018). Process Strategies Netflix is a data-driven company utilizing analytics to create content, gain insight on their customers, optimizing their marketing to deliver a better product. The 139 million subscriber permits Netflix to gather a tremendous amount of data in an effort to serve consistent experience. Customer involvement has translated into better quality, faster delivery and content tailoring to increase subscribers. Netflix is engaging subscribers and making them partners in creating value. People (Staff) Strategies Netflix culture directly correlates with its human resource strategy. People find the Netflix approach to talent and culture compelling for a few reasons. They carefully hire people who will put the company’s interest first and who desire a high-performance work environment. They prevent dedicating resources on low performance or problematic employees. Quickly dismissing those employees whose skills or performance are not aligned with high-performance. According to McCord (2014), managers are told that building a great team is their most important task. Great teams accomplish great work, and recruiting the right team was the top priority (McCord, 2014). Netflix only hires people who can work effectively in a team and foresee how the candidate will fit into the team through a rigorous interview process to weed out candidates they would deem unfit. Netflix has embraced a high-performance culture to build a successful company. Many organizations without distinct cultures continue to grow and expand. However, if you want to Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan 8 develop an innovative, disruptive, high-performance, rapid growth company that attracts and retains the best talent, then you need to be deliberate about the culture you create (Putter, 2018). Netflix human resource strategy is aligned with its overall strategy and consistent with a rapid growth company success. Promotion Strategies Netflix has gained a tremendous amount of marketing data in the past few years redirecting its promotion strategy. Initially, by putting Netflix on a set-top box which they're using to access a bunch of other video content and by including the Netflix subscription in a package of either their mobile subscription or pay-TV subscription, Netflix propelled itself to one of the most recognizable brands. Netflix has learned through its innovative marketing, promoting its shows and films is even more advantageous, than promoting the brand. Both original films became overnight hits that sparked widespread media coverage and comments from various influencers. A prime example of this is Netflix's break into the romance comedy category this year with The Kissing Booth and To All The Boys I've Loved Before. Both original films became overnight hits that sparked widespread media coverage and comments from various influencers (Walters, 2018). By promoting its quality content, Netflix can increase viewership, while expanding its brand. Conclusion Netflix has managed to position their brand at a competitive price, accessible across several platforms, largest library with exclusive content. By using analytics, Netflix has been able to segment its content over several categories and target its customers specifically based on their habits. A number of competitors have entered the market, but Netflix maintains its edge by vastly increasing quality original content. Promoting the content over the brand and allowing the Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan marketing to extend over multiple mediums. Netflix implements a position and differentiation strategy solidifying its position in an ever-increasing market. References D'Onfro, J. (2018, January 23). What it's like to work at netflix's dying dvd business. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/23/netflix-dvd-business-still-alive-what-is-it-liketo-work-there.html Iqbal, M. (2018, November 7). Retrieved from http://www.businessofapps.com/data/netflixstatistics/ 9 Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan 10 Lotz, A. (2017, April 4). The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/theunique-strategy-netflix-deployed-to-reach-90-million-worldwide-subscribers-74885 Marketline. (2018, July 30). Netflix, inc.: company profile. Retrieved from http://proxy.cityu.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db= dmhls&AN=0F65E223-CCF4-4CBF-A37F-BA7C747C2040&site=ehost-live McCord, P. (2014, February). How netflix reinvented hr. Retrieved from Review: https://hbr.org/2014/01/how-netflix-reinvented-hr Netflix. (2019, January 17). Netflix fourth quarter 2018 earnings letter to shareholders. Retrieved from Netflix: https://s22.q4cdn.com/959853165/files/doc_financials/quarterly_reports/2018/q4/01/FIN AL-Q4-18-Shareholder-Letter.pdf Putter, B. (2018, December 4). Netflix's company culture is not for everybody and that's exactly how it should be. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/brettonputter/2018/12/04/netflixs-company-culture-is-notfor-everybody-and-thats-exactly-how-it-should-be/#509c6a611880 Snider, M. (2019, January 17). Netflix price increases could cause some subscribers to downgrade, cancel streaming service. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2019/01/17/netflix-price-increase-maylead-subscribers-downgrade-cancel/2602458002/ Spangler, T. (2019, January 18). Retrieved from https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/netflixcontent-spending-2019-15-billion-1203112090/ Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan Walters, N. (2018, October 27). Netflix clarifies 2 billion marketing strategy ahead of 2019. Retrieved from https://www.fool.com/investing/2018/10/27/netflix-clarifies-marketingstrategy-ahead-of-2019.aspx Appendix 11 Running head: Integrated Communication Plan and Measures Plan Figure 1. Netflix demographics aligning with the general population in the U.S. Source: CivicScience Figure 2. Demographics of male and female subscribers. Source: YouGov 12