THE 100+ WAYS UNIVERSITIES HAVE IMPROVED EVERYDAY LIFE Explore The UK’s Best Breakthroughs List is a celebration of the everyday impact that universities have on people, lives and communities across the UK. UK universities are at the forefront of some of the world’s most important discoveries, innovations and social initiatives, including work tackling plastic pollution, ultrasound scans to check the health of unborn babies and the establishment of the Living Wage. The list also highlights the less celebrated but vital breakthroughs that transform lives, regardless of whether you’ve been to university or not. These include a specially-designed bra to improve the treatment of women undergoing radiotherapy; Explore a toilet that flushes human waste without the need for water; the development of a new scrum technique to make rugby safer; a sports initiative that aims to use football to resolve conflict in divided communities – and even work to protect the quality of the chocolate we eat. It was put together in partnership with universities across the UK. As part of the MadeAtUni campaign, universities around the country were invited to nominate the one thing from their institution which they believe has had the biggest impact on people, lives or communities. Over 100 universities submitted a nomination and the entries cover health, technology, environment, family, community and culture & sport. CLICK TO EXPLORE BY BREAKTHROUGH THEME UNIVERSITY BREAKTHROUGHS ACROSS ENGLAND, WALES, SCOTLAND AND NORTHERN IRELAND THEMES We live healthier, longer lives because of UK universities. Ultrasound scans can monitor the health of babies in the womb, MRI scans can see inside our bodies and portable defibrillators give us a second chance of life after a heart attack. THEMES > University of Aberdeen > University of Kent > Anglia Ruskin University > University of Lincoln >University of Oxford and The University of Sheffield >University of Birmingham > University of Liverpool > Queen’s University Belfast > Bournemouth University > University College London > Queen Margaret University > University of Cambridge > Scotland’s Rural University > Cardiff Metropolitan University >The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine > Edinburgh Napier University > St George’s, University of London > Sheffield Hallam University > University of Edinburgh >University of West London > University of Stirling > University of Exeter > Middlesex University > Swansea University >University of Glasgow and The Glasgow School of Art > Newcastle University > University of South Wales > University of Northampton > University of York > University of Huddersfield > University of Nottingham > Keele University > Oxford Brookes University > University of the West of Scotland UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN The world’s first full-body MRI scanner Professor James Hutchison and his team built the Mark 1 machine that successfully scanned its first patient on 28 August 1980. He also helped to patent a gamechanging technique, known as spin-warp imaging, which dramatically improved the quality of the images and is still used by every single MRI scanner in the world today. Many in the scientific community had dismissed MRI as a non-viable technology prior to the spin-warp breakthrough. THEMES HEALTH ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY Identifying the causes of blindness The Vision Loss Expert Group at Anglia Ruskin University carries out global research into blindness and visual impairment. Led by Professor Rupert Bourne, from the university’s Vision and Eye Research Unit, the group led important research into the causes of vision loss, which involved studying evidence in 190 countries between 1990 and 2015. THEMES HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM Improving liver transplants Since the pioneering work of Sir Peter Medawar, who was awarded a Nobel Prize for his tissue grafting work, the University of Birmingham has been at the forefront of liver transplantation. Around 20% of patients die while awaiting a transplant, while 400 livers donated each year are rejected as too high risk for transplantation. This technology allows medics to assess whether an organ, once deemed too high risk for transplant, would actually function if it were to be transplanted. Researchers at the university are carrying out ground-breaking research using perfusion machines, which act like a life support machine for donor livers. THEMES HEALTH BOURNEMOUTH UNIVERSITY Revolutionising the treatment of hip arthritis Bournemouth University’s Orthopaedic Research Institute (ORI) has improved the quality of healthcare in Dorset and beyond. Set up in October 2015, the institute works across the university and with hospitals, industry partners and academics to conduct research that directly impacts on patients. Specialising in osteoarthritis, it is currently conducting a trial comparing standard NHS physiotherapy therapy for hip arthritis to an innovative, eight-week communitybased exercise and educational programme, focused on using cycling to reduce hip pain. THEMES The outcomes of this trial are set to influence the treatment of hip arthritis around the world. The institute is also set to carry out one of the first studies in the world to evaluate the outcomes of robotic hip surgery using the facilities at its world-class centre. HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE Sequencing genome breakthrough Whole-genome sequencing has allowed researchers all over the world to investigate DNA at a scale and depth that was unimaginable just a generation ago. Solexa sequencing, developed by scientists at Cambridge University, is one of a number of next-generation sequencing methods which has helped develop new treatments for disease and revealed the evolutionary history of life on Earth. Born from a pub conversation in 1997, the Solexa team sequenced their first genome in 2005, launched its first sequencer in 2006, and in 2007 was acquired by US-based company Illumina for $650 million. THEMES HEALTH CARDIFF METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY Breast prosthetics for breast cancer patients Design researchers at Cardiff Metropolitan University’s International Centre for Design and Research have worked with NHS clinicians to develop bespoke prosthetic breasts for women who have undergone a mastectomy. The aim is to reduce the psychological impact on patients of post-surgical rehabilitation and help them and their families cope better with the emotional strain of breast cancer. The research project, which is informing the development of more realistic and better fitting breast prostheses, has developed from a partnership of more than 20 years. This partnership has seen product and design specialists work closely with medical professionals to offer a wide range of cutting-edge solutions for patients. THEMES HEALTH EDINBURGH NAPIER UNIVERSITY Research into the benefits of staying active after cancer diagnosis With one in two people in the UK being diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime, Edinburgh Napier University is researching the physical and psychological benefits of staying active after a cancer diagnosis. Dr Anna Campbell, an Associate Professor in the university’s School of Applied Sciences, has created two exercise DVDs for cancer survivors and set up the first free community-based exercise programme in the UK. THEMES In 2016, she was awarded an MBE for her services to exercise and cancer survivorship. She also teaches students how to perform exercise consultations and design individualised exercise programmes for patients. HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH Enabling cancer survivors to have children Some cancer therapies can leave women infertile or bring on early menopause, denying survivors the chance to have a family. Freezing eggs is often not practical because the process takes several weeks, which can delay the start of urgentlyneeded treatment. This approach is also not appropriate for girls and some younger women. This could now change thanks to researchers at the University of Edinburgh who have developed new procedures for freezing ovarian tissue. The research has shown that ovarian cycles and fertility can be restored by placing the frozen tissue back into the original donor in an animal model. The team also showed that this procedure can be performed safely using minimally invasive keyhole surgery in adult women and girls, raising hopes of a rapid approach to preserve fertility for women with cancer. They discovered that ovarian tissue obtained via keyhole surgery could be frozen for long-term storage. THEMES HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF EXETER Revolutionising hip replacement operations Professor Robin Ling and Dr Clive Lee, both from the University of Exeter, revolutionised hip replacement operations with the creation of an implant that could be securely fixed to the bony skeleton using acrylic bone cement. The first LingLee hip was inserted in 1970 and the ‘Exeter Hip’, as it is now known, is the most implanted cemented hip replacement in the world today, due to its outstanding durability. More than 100,000 Exeter Hips are now implanted every year. THEMES HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW & THE GLASGOW SCHOOL OF ART The ultrasound scan Now a standard feature on hospital wards, ultrasound was developed as a diagnostic tool over 60 years ago as the result of a collaboration between experts in clinical obstetrics, engineering and industrial design. Together they created the first prototypes and production models of ultrasound scanners for obstetrics scanning in hospitals. Ultrasound scans have made pregnancy and labour safer, allowing for more effective detection and treatment of foetal abnormality. Ultrasound scanning is used in many other areas and recent advances have enabled real-time 3D images to be produced. It has become an indispensable, non-invasive diagnostic tool. THEMES Professor Ian Donald, from the University of Glasgow, pioneered the development of ultrasound for obstetrics in collaboration with fellow obstetrician Dr John McVicar and engineer Tom Brown, from the Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes. Crucial to making the technology more fit for use was the work of industrial designer, Dugald Cameron. As a final year student at The Glasgow School of Art, he persuaded Tom Brown to reconsider the design to facilitate its use by both medics and patients. Dugald Cameron went on to design the first ever commerciallyproduced ultrasonic scanner, the Diasonograph. HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF HUDDERSFIELD Cancer treatment breakthrough Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy often cause a variety of side effects. These include the destruction of healthy cells in the body along with cancerous cells. However, researchers at the University of Huddersfield have developed a potentially revolutionary technique that allows cancer cells to be destroyed while leaving healthy ones unaffected. THEMES The research, which focused on the unique properties of protein named Cluster of Differentiation (CD40), is in its early stages, but it is hoped that in the next couple of years it can be taken through to clinical trials, before potentially being approved for patients. HEALTH KEELE UNIVERSITY Pioneering treatment for back pain 70% of people in the UK will experience a significant episode of back pain during their lives and the condition costs society over £10bn each year. Keele University is attempting to change this, recognising that while effective therapies exist, finding the right personalised treatment is often very difficult. Trials found a saving of £400 per person, which equates to overall savings of more than £700 million annually in the UK. The STarT Back approach has been widely incorporated into UK health guidelines and is being used across the world. It has been translated into 36 languages. Over the past 15 years, researchers have pioneered new treatments and developed an easy-to-use approach called STarT Back, identifying those most at risk of future pain and then matching patients with the most appropriate treatment. THEMES HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF KENT Improving the health of vegetarians and vegans Scientists from the University of Kent discovered how the diets of vegetarians and vegans could be improved by increasing the amount of Vitamin B12 in plants, which are normally lacking this nutrient altogether. Vitamin B12 (known as cobalamin) is essential to the human diet but vegetarians are more prone to B12 deficiency as plants neither make nor need it. A team, led by Professor Martin Warren at the university’s School of Biosciences, proved that common garden cress can indeed take up cobalamin. THEMES Such nutrient-enriched plants could help overcome dietary limitations in countries like India, which have a high proportion of vegetarians. The discovery might help to address the global challenge of providing a nutrientcomplete vegetarian diet – a valuable development as the world becomes increasingly meat-free due to population expansion. HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF LINCOLN Relieving the pressures on the NHS through better training The pressures on the NHS are intense, with staff and services routinely stretched to the limits of capacity and resources. Relieving the burden on our healthcare services by making them more efficient improves the quality of patient care – and this is where research at the University of Lincoln is stepping in. Working with frontline staff within the ambulance service, Professor Niro Siriwardena and his team have been helping to improve pre-hospital care for patients in need of emergency care following a fall, stroke, hypoglycaemia or epileptic episode, or those experiencing significant pain. THEMES The team of researchers identified barriers to providing the best care possible and their recommendations have directly helped a range of emergency situations. Call handlers are now better able to identify those having a cardiac arrest or at risk of imminent cardiac arrest; paramedics attending emergency calls can make safer decisions about treatment options in very complex situations; and new clinical treatments are being given by frontline staff to stroke patients before they are taken to hospital to reduce the number of disabilities experienced. HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL The rotavirus vaccine Research led by the University of Liverpool has played a key role in the development and introduction of the rotavirus vaccine. Rotavirus is a highly infectious stomach bug that kills around 200,000 infants and children around the world each year. For the past 20 years, Professor Nigel Cunliffe has led a long-term programme of rotavirus research in children in Malawi. This included a pivotal first clinical trial of a human rotavirus vaccine in Africa, which resulted in a global rotavirus vaccine recommendation by the World Health Organisation in 2009. THEMES His team’s work underpinned the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine into Malawi’s childhood immunisation schedule in 2012. The UK followed in 2013 and the rotavirus vaccine is now part of the vaccination schedule in 96 countries around the world. A recent evaluation of the impact of rotavirus vaccine in Malawi showed that it has reduced infant diarrhoea deaths by nearly a third. HEALTH UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON Breakthrough treatments for leukaemia and aggressive cancers UCL’s ground-breaking research has revolutionised the treatment of leukaemia and transformed the lives of patients with aggressive cancers. By developing CAR T-cell therapy, which modifies the immune system to destroy cancer cells, UCL and partner hospitals have successfully treated childhood leukaemia. THEMES UCL has also led major clinical trials and breakthroughs in diagnosing and treating other forms of cancer. These include doubling the accuracy of prostate cancer diagnoses, allowing over one million men a year to avoid an unnecessary biopsy, and developing a single-shot dose of radiotherapy for use during breast cancer surgery to remove the need for weeks of postoperative radiotherapy. HEALTH LONDON SCHOOL OF HYGIENE & TROPICAL MEDICINE Developing responses to global disease outbreaks The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) is at the forefront of responding to disease outbreaks and global health emergencies around the world through action and on-the-ground rapid research and education. Experts have contributed to tackling the likes of Ebola, SARS, swine flu and Zika. This has included advising governments, assisting in response planning, conducting clinical trials of vaccines and treatments, providing free online courses for healthcare professionals which have attracted more than 30,000 participants, and working with local communities to change behaviour. THEMES LSHTM now runs the government-funded UK Public Heath Rapid Support Team (UK-PHRST) in partnership with Public Heath England. King’s College London and the University of Oxford are academic partners. The team of experts are ready to deploy to countries around the world within 48 hours to respond to disease outbreaks and prevent them developing into global health emergencies. It also conducts research to strengthen the global response to future epidemics. HEALTH ST GEORGE’S, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Reducing cardiac deaths among young people On average, 12 people under the age of 35 die unexpectedly each week due to a previously undiagnosed heart condition. Scientists at St George’s, University of London, are at the forefront of a national screening programme aimed at identifying electrical and structural defects that can lead to sudden death. Working with the charitable organisation, Cardiac Risk in the Young (CRY) for the past 20 years, Professor Sanjay Sharma leads the largest cardiac screening programme in the UK for individuals aged between 14 and 35. THEMES The charity screens over 20,000 individuals each year with a health questionnaire and electrocardiogram while St George’s then collates and interprets the data. HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF WEST LONDON Training NHS nurses and midwives The University of West London has been training nurses and midwives for the west London and Berkshire regions, and beyond, for decades. Hand-in-hand with NHS and private partners, nurses and midwives are trained to deliver high quality, safe and essential care both in hospital and in the community, while promoting the health and wellbeing of the community in which we live. THEMES Year on year, hundreds of nurses and midwives have been trained to ensure that our health services have the staff in place to give the care that is needed, when it is needed. In 2017, 94.3% of its nurses and midwives were in graduate level occupations within six months of graduating. Nurses and midwives change people’s lives for the better every day they go to work. HEALTH MIDDLESEX UNIVERSITY Care robots for the elderly Middlesex University are working on a £2m international research project (Caresses) to develop the world’s first culturally aware robots to help look after older people in care homes or sheltered accommodation. It is also hoped that the robots will be able to improve the wellbeing of their charges. The robots will communicate through speech and gestures, move independently and pick up signs that the elderly person is unwell or in pain. The robots will offer support with everyday task such as taking tablets, as well as offering companionship. Academics say the robots could alleviate pressures on care homes and hospitals. THEMES HEALTH NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY New diet to reverse Type 2 diabetes Research by Professor Roy Taylor from Newcastle university has identified the cause of Type 2 diabetes. This has led to the development of a very low-calorie diet which can reverse Type 2 diabetes. A simple, effective method of shedding around two-and-a-half stone in weight, means that sufferers no longer have to take medication and can return to normal health. THEMES HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON UK’s first test centre for overseas nurses and midwives The University of Northampton is home to the UK’s first Competence Test Centre, where nurses and midwives who completed their training outside of Europe are able to undertake a practical clinical assessment before becoming eligible to join the Nursing and Midwifery Council’s register. The test ensures that nurses’ skills are assessed in a robust and objective way in order to safeguard standards and protect the public. Since the Competence Test Centre was opened in 2014, over 4,000 nurses have taken the test. THEMES HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM MRI scans The University of Nottingham is the home of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, one of the most important breakthroughs in modern medicine. Sir Peter Mansfield led the team in the 1970s which developed the technology, famously becoming the first person to be scanned in a machine (after updating his will in case things went awry). More than 40 years on, the university’s pioneering invention continues to transform lives and medical care across the world. It is used in more than 60 million clinical examinations around the world every year and it is hard to imagine a world without it. THEMES HEALTH OXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY Improving the accuracy of pre-natal screening Pioneering research by Professor Nigel Groome at Oxford Brookes University provided pre-natal diagnostic and screening tests which are used worldwide in routine clinical practice. One of Professor Groome’s greatest research achievements was the development of methods to measure the two forms of the reproductive hormone, inhibin. This led to the first clinical tests, for measuring inhibin A and inhibin B in blood. Since 1994 inhibin A measurement has been used in prenatal screening for Down’s syndrome, decreasing the need for invasive testing. Automated inhibin A assay is used for second trimester screening, and is the standard of care in the US since 2011. THEMES The higher accuracy of screening meant fewer women required amniocentesis, an invasive procedure which has a chance of causing a miscarriage. The test for inhibin B, made in men, is in use as a marker of sperm count. Both of these tests are used in fertility studies and diagnosis of inter sex disorders. Professor Groome’s later research led to the current clinical tests for another reproductive hormone known as AMH (anti-mullerian hormone). This is widely used in IVF clinics to measure how many eggs the women have remaining and helps identify the women most likely to benefit from IVF. HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD AND THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD Creation of penicillin The first documented use of penicillin as a therapy was carried out in Sheffield in 1930 by Cecil George Paine, a member of the Pathology Department. He treated eye infections in two babies with a crude filtrate from a penicillin-producing mould supplied by Alexander Fleming, his lecturer, when he studied medicine at St Mary’s Hospital Medical School, London. A decade later, scientists at the University of Oxford developed penicillin into a drug that could be used to treat bacterial infections in humans. Those scientists – notably Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and Norman Heatley – were able to isolate and purify penicillin, demonstrating its successful use as an antibiotic first in mice and then, crucially, in people. THEMES Their work ushered in the modern age of antibiotics and helped save millions of lives. Researchers at Oxford and Sheffield are still at the forefront of efforts to make life-saving advances in understanding disease and find new treatments and cures – including how infectious agents interact with their hosts to cause disease and tackling the growing problem of antibiotic resistance. HEALTH QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY BELFAST Invention of the portable defibrillator The late Frank Pantridge, who was a Professor at Queen’s University Belfast, was known as the ‘father of emergency medicine’ and invented the portable defibrillator in 1965. The device has saved innumerable lives around the world since Pantridge first developed his prototype which operated from two car batteries and weighed 70 kilos. THEMES Pantridge installed the portable defibrillator in an ambulance and the device was first used in January 1966. The so-called ‘Pantridge plan’ was taken up in America where mobile units were swiftly put into operation and was used on President Lyndon Johnson when he suffered a heart attack while on a visit to Virginia in 1972. HEALTH QUEEN MARGARET UNIVERSITY Improving speech therapy Queen Margaret University’s (QMU) pioneering technologies and speech therapy techniques are helping people who have struggled to improve their speech with traditional therapies. QMU has developed electropalatography which, for the first time, allows users to see the position of the tongue in the mouth during speech. Children respond well to the visual feedback, which is not ordinarily available in speech therapy, and does not rely purely on what the child hears. THEMES The child wears a customised artificial dental palate containing 62 electrodes that detect the child’s tongue movement on the roof of the mouth during speech. This allows the therapist to identify more accurately errors in the child’s speech. The therapist wears a customised palate, allowing them to demonstrate the correct patterns to the child on a computer screen. The child looks at these patterns, and then copies the therapist’s tongue movements by recreating the pattern themselves. HEALTH SCOTLAND’S RURAL COLLEGE Better mental health support in rural communities Scotland’s Rural College formed a partnership with Support in Mind Scotland (SiMS) to carry out the first national rural survey targeted at those with experience of mental health problems. The project examined people’s experiences in their community and established how they would prefer to connect with services, with the aim of ensuring that those with mental health problems were taken seriously. THEMES Those experiencing poor mental health said they wanted to connect in local, non-clinical settings, before personal crises occur. The findings have changed the approach taken by SiMs to tackle mental health issues and is helping to shape policy in Scotland. HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF SCOTLAND Transforming dementia care Scotland’s National Dementia Champions Programme was the result of a commission for a collaborative programme to teach qualified staff to become ‘change agents’ in dementia care. In 2010, the Scottish government gave NHS Education Scotland funding to create this programme, which is delivered by University of the West of Scotland (UWS) and Alzheimer Scotland. THEMES Since the inception of the programme, there are over 800 Dementia Champions working to improve dementia care across Scotland. These are health and social care professionals who work with people living with dementia and have completed the eight-month UWS-led programme. The programme has had a transformational impact on the knowledge and skills of the participants and was praised by the Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland. HEALTH SHEFFIELD HALLAM UNIVERSITY Radiotherapy bra to improve breast cancer treatment Every day around 150 women in the UK will be told they have breast cancer. Many of these women will undergo radiotherapy. Currently, the procedure requires women to strip down to the waist and the radiographer positions the breasts manually for treatment. The garment keeps the breasts in the same position for each treatment, improving the accuracy of the procedure and reducing the radiation dose received by normal tissue. The bra has been tested on healthy volunteers and is undergoing its first clinical testing with patients. Researchers at Sheffield Hallam University have now developed a specially designed bra to make radiotherapy more dignified. THEMES HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING Helping to change the law on tobacco advertising The Institute of Social Marketing at the University of Stirling has conducted research which examines the impact of marketing on the nation’s health. Through this research, it has provided important evidence to guide policy and legislation, improving the health of current and future generations. This change in law is designed to cut the number of smokers and deter nonsmokers – particularly young people – from taking up smoking. The Department of Health estimates that this policy will have a net benefit to government of £25 billion, 10 years post-implementation. Its research played a key role in the UK and Scottish governments’ decision to change the law to state that all packaging for tobacco products must have a standard colour, shape and font. THEMES HEALTH SWANSEA UNIVERSITY Using Salmonella to improve cancer treatment Research at Swansea University Medical School has shown that Salmonella could be used to create better cancer treatments. Unlike chemotherapy and radiotherapy, these treatments would be non-toxic and would target only the tumour (leaving healthy tissue unaffected) and could require only one dose. The technology at the heart of the approach is called RNAi, a natural process that cells use to turn down, or silence, the activity of specific genes. THEMES Professor Paul Dyson, who is leading this work, has previously used this technology to develop a pesticide-free weapon against insects that cause sleeping sickness and damage crops. In the next phase, the team will test whether bacterial strains can be combined to target the different cancercausing genes (‘oncogenes’) in different types of cancer including breast cancer and colorectal cancer. HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH WALES Improving patient hydration in hospital One student nurse said: A group of adult nursing students at the University of South Wales have come up “Although nursing staff make every effort with a simple idea that could help hospital to ensure patients are getting the correct staff monitor a patient’s fluid intake. They fluids, we all agreed that it can be quite are proposing that hospitals introduce difficult to know which patients are having jugs with yellow lids, rather than the their fluids monitored on a ward. traditional blue lids, for patients who are “Some patients, for example, may be on either having their fluids restricted fluid restrictions following complications or monitored. such as heart failure, while others might The lids, which cost as little as 70p each, be being encouraged to drink more would provide hospital staff on busy because they are dehydrated.” wards with an easy visual clue about Yellow was chosen because it is thought which patients require careful monitoring. to be a colour that is positive for people living with dementia as well as for people with impaired vision. THEMES HEALTH UNIVERSITY OF YORK Economic research to guide spending and investment The University of York’s Centre for Health Economics has helped to guide major spending and investment decisions across the NHS for decades. The centre has explored the effectiveness of public health policies targeting obesity, smoking and alcohol; examined waiting times and hospital efficiency; and compared the costs and benefits of hundreds of surgical techniques and interventions. THEMES The centre developed the formula used for more than 20 years to allocate health resources equitably across England, a model which also influenced the approach taken in countries such as Brazil and Finland. HEALTH Every time you use your smartphone, turn on your flat screen television, surf the internet or switch on your computer, you are benefitting from the work of UK academics. THEMES > Abertay University > University of Leicester > University of Surrey > Aston University > London Metropolitan University > Teesside University > Birmingham City University > University of Manchester > Nottingham Trent University > Cranfield University > Royal Veterinary College > University of Warwick > University of Dundee > University of Southampton > Wrexham Glyndŵr University > Durham University > Staffordshire University > University of Hertfordshire > University of Strathclyde ABERTAY UNIVERSITY The first degree in video gaming Abertay University was the first university in the world to introduce degree programmes in video games. It did this back in 1994, following discussions with the nascent games industry. It has gone on to produce thousands of games graduates who now work or own video games companies internationally. One of its first games alumni was Dave Jones, founder of DMA Design, who went on to create the video game Lemmings and the very first version of Grand Theft Auto. The games industry is worth more than the music and film industries combined, so the economic and cultural worth of this sector is not to be dismissed. THEMES TECHNOLOGY ASTON UNIVERSITY Faster, safer data connection Aston University in Birmingham has discovered ways of speeding up connections, making it much faster to send information and digital data. Researchers developed ways of exploiting the properties of light that enable the transmission of vast quantities (one terabyte of data every second) in little packets through an optical fibre cable, while designing the packets to make it stable enough to travel thousands of kilometres without them weakening, breaking up and possibly losing data. THEMES This system of sending information is now used worldwide, enabling all of us instant access to the services we need and enjoy. As a result, it is easier to stream movies, video chat with friends, shop online and store our photos on the cloud. In business, benefits include more reliable, high speed connections to transfer financial, business or even life-saving medical information to where it is needed. TECHNOLOGY BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY Pioneering centre for innovation Birmingham City University’s STEAMhouse is a pioneering centre for innovation that brings together small companies, artists and academics, encouraging them to work together on new projects that boosts the region’s workforce and supports the local economy. Set over eight different rooms, each one equipped with its own specialist technology and dedicated technicians, the facility has given over 200 entrepreneurs the chance to work alongside academic experts to produce business prototypes and collaborate on new ideas. THEMES Earlier this year it was announced that a second hub would be opening in a derelict factory in Birmingham to provide even more facilities for people across the region. TECHNOLOGY CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY Nano membrane toilet Currently there are still 2.3 billion people in the world without access to basic toilets. But researchers at Cranfield University are hopeful that this statistic will drop drastically after its Nano Membrane Toilet is brought to areas that do not have the infrastructure to support toilets that require running water. This toilet is able to treat human waste on site without water or external energy. It is a contained system which uses a rotating barrier to ‘flush’ both solid and liquid waste into a receptacle below – all the while blocking odour. THEMES Sedimentation will separate the two waste products and, once the liquid waste becomes a vapour, it is transported to a chamber with novel ‘nano-coated hydrophilic beads.’ It is here that the vapour becomes water which is stored and is able to be used for household and gardening purposes. The solid waste is driven up using an archimedes screw and coated in paraffin wax for future, ‘pathogen-free’ disposal. TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE Pioneering research leading to flat screen television Every time you look at your smartphone or your flat screen television you are seeing the work of academics at the University of Dundee. The technology that made the ubiquitous LCD screen possible can be traced back to a former jute shed at the university, which in the 70s and 80s became the world centre for pioneering research in electronics. The research was led by Professors Walter Spear and Peter LeComber who were fascinated by the potential of materials like solidified rare gases to act as conductors for electrical charge and their attention was drawn to thin film amorphous silicon. THEMES Together with their students, they developed new techniques that were summarised in a breakthrough scientific paper in 1975, where they demonstrated that dramatic changes in conductivity were possible. They followed that with another world first when the amorphous silicon thin film transistor was announced. This was demonstrated in the active matrix liquid crystal display made jointly at RSRE (the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment) in Malvern. This device is found in virtually every notebook display and mobile phone screen in the world and forms the basis of the multi-billion dollar market in flat panel displays. TECHNOLOGY DURHAM UNIVERSITY Repellent coatings for mobile devices Use your mobile in the rain or drop it in a puddle and it will probably still work. You may take this for granted but millions of mobile devices and other products are protected by super-repellent coatings invented at Durham University. THEMES TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE Treating people exposed to chemical agents As terror threats increased across the globe, the UK and US governments sought to determine the most effective method of treating people who have been exposed to chemical agents. The US Department of Health and Human Services asked the University of Hertfordshire’s Toxicology Research Group to study the decontamination processes and translate the evidence into clear policy guidance. THEMES The findings provided the scientific evidence that underpins new operating principles – the Initial Operational Response – for emergency services in what is known as a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or CBRN event. TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER Discovery of genetic fingerprinting Alec Jeffreys, part of the University of Leicester’s Department of Genetics from 1977 until his retirement in 2012, discovered genetic fingerprinting, which has become crucial in law enforcement and detection. This eureka moment came to him in 1984 when he had the realisation that human DNA could produce consistent, unique patterns and that these could be used to not only identify individuals but also indicate familial relationships. Jeffreys’ involvement with a local double murder case in 1986 made the public – and police forces – aware of the forensic capabilities of ‘DNA fingerprinting’, and since then the technique has become an essential tool in law enforcement and detection. Nicknamed the ‘Father of THEMES Genetic Fingerprinting’, Jeffreys effected global change through his landmark discovery in 1984, revolutionising forensic science, genealogy, crime and immigration investigations, earning international accolades and respect in the process. His legacy of world-class research and its ability to change the world has not only allowed the University of Leicester to enhance its reputation, it has also provided inspiration to generations of undergraduate and postgraduate students, research associates, peers as well as society. TECHNOLOGY LONDON METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY Supporting start-ups London Metropolitan University’s specialist business incubator – The Accelerator – brings together entrepreneurs under one roof, allowing them to share ideas and business advice. Based in Tech City in Shoreditch, east London, it is also home to the university’s student enterprise programmes, which offers support, networks and resources to students and graduates interested in setting up their own business. Accelerator has supported many successful start-ups including Arctic Power Berries, whose natural berry powders are now sold in Harrods, Selfridges and Ocado; and TRIMIT, the first app-powered barber shop, where you can book a luxury barber van to come to your home. THEMES Since its creation 15 years ago, The Accelerator has raised millions of pounds to support startups and small businesses. TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER Development of the computer In 1948, at the University of Manchester ‘the Baby’ became the first computer in the world to run a program electronically stored in its memory. Building on this landmark event, the university went on to attract the world’s best minds to this new field of science. These included Alan Turing, the Enigma code-breaker who joined the university in 1948. He helped take the story on to the next stage with the development of the Manchester University Mark 1, which itself became the Ferranti Mark 1, the world’s first commercially manufactured computer. 70 years on, the legacy of this work in Manchester is fundamental to billions of lives. THEMES TECHNOLOGY ROYAL VETERINARY COLLEGE Observing the flight of mosquitoes to drive the future of transport Research conducted by the Royal Veterinary College has revolutionised the way in which animals’ aerodynamics are being studied and is thought to have practical implications for the design of man-made vehicles in the future. A team of researchers, including Richard Bomphrey – Professor of Comparative Biomechanics at the Royal Veterinary College - conducted an in-depth analysis into the flight of mosquitoes using state-of-the art imaging, flow field measurements and simulations. This principle was then used by the researchers to develop a working prototype that can be used to develop the ways in which helicopters and rotary drones operate in the future. This will have practical implications to autonomous air vehicles and delivery systems over the next decade. The findings demonstrate how the downward jets from wings could be used as a sensory system for detecting obstacles and avoiding collisions. THEMES TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON Optical fibres to enable the internet to span the world Fifty years ago, the University of Southampton’s Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC) received global recognition for inventing one of the world’s first ultralow loss optical fibres before pioneering the fibre amplifier that enabled the internet to span the world. This inspired innovation was recognised by the Queen’s Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education in 2017. THEMES Today, ORC optical fibre inventions navigate airliners, cut steel and are found on the moon, Mars and the International Space Station. And now, through the development of hollow-core fibres – the next generation of optical fibres– the ORC is bringing data transmission rates within touching distance of the speed of light! TECHNOLOGY STAFFORDSHIRE UNIVERSITY First UK university to offer a degree in esports (electronic sports) 50 years ago, Staffordshire University was one of the first universities to offer a degree in computer science. Today, computers have revolutionised the world at every level, and the university’s graduates have been part of that revolution. In September 2018 the university became the first in the country to offer an undergraduate degree in esports, the practice of playing video games competitively and supporting the multibillion pound industry surrounding it. The university continues to recognise the changes ahead and prepare people for the future. THEMES TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE The invention of television Television was the technological achievement of John Logie Baird, alumnus of Strathclyde University’s precursor, the Royal Technical College, where he studied for a Diploma in Electrical Engineering. His early experiments led to the broadcast of a static image in 1924, which gained international fame after its screening in 1926. By 1928, Baird Television Company Ltd had made the first transatlantic television transmission – from London to New York – and produced the first broadcast for the BBC. THEMES TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF SURREY Laser research paving the way for the internet Professor Alf Adams from the University of Surrey is credited with being behind one of the most important UK scientific breakthroughs of all time – the strained quantum well laser which helped to pave the way for the internet. Professor Adams discovered that if the crystal lattice of this layer was grown in such a way as to put it under strain, it would lose its symmetry. By doing this, more information can be carried by the light energy. Quantum well lasers are used in everything from computers and optical phone lines, to supermarket barcodes and DVDs. Semiconductor lasers receive electrical signals before turning them into pulses of light. In a quantum well laser, there is an extremely thin layer of semiconducting crystals in which the laser light is generated. THEMES TECHNOLOGY TEESSIDE UNIVERSITY Digital innovation within the construction sector Teesside University has led pioneering research into the digitisation of the construction industry, helping to transform the way buildings are constructed. Professor Nashwan Dawood has developed 5D modelling, which has been adopted across the UK, in South Korea and Malaysia. 5D modelling is about digitising the construction sector to integrate 3D models of buildings within construction schedules – boosting time efficiency and cost management. It enables the construction processes to be rehearsed and clashes of different site operations can be identified and resolved before construction starts on site. THEMES TECHNOLOGY NOTTINGHAM TRENT UNIVERSITY Research into digital technology and gambling addiction Mark Griffiths, Distinguished Professor of Behavioural Addiction at Nottingham Trent University, is conducting important research into technology addiction. He and his team are exploring the underlying factors that contribute to some people – and not others – developing psychological and behavioural dependencies in relation to gaming, gambling, social media and the internet. GAM-GaRD, one of the tools codeveloped by Professor Griffiths to reduce the risk of developing gambling problems, is now used by more than 30 major gambling companies and regulators worldwide. His work has led to ‘video-gaming addiction’ being recognised as a genuine disorder by the World Health Organisation. He has developed psychometric tools to assess problematic and addictive behaviours and designed prevention strategies to minimise risk to vulnerable people specifically. THEMES TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK Research into autonomous vehicles Driverless autonomous vehicles are set to revolutionise the future of transport but they present significant challenges. Researchers in WMG (formerly called the Warwick Manufacturing Group) at the University of Warwick are using a state-ofthe-art simulator – the first of its kind – to test their safety before they hit the roads. Using a laser scan of 30 miles of Coventry roads, the simulator recreates real-world situations, allowing the someone to sit in the vehicle while it travels on a virtual trip around the city, negotiating roundabouts, lights and even pedestrians crossing the street. THEMES TECHNOLOGY WREXHAM GLYNDŴR UNIVERSITY Assistive technology suite to support students Wrexham Glyndŵr University is nationally recognised for its inclusion services which provides tailored support and educational opportunities for people, regardless of their background. Support includes a specialised Assistive Technology suite which provides specialist equipment and support and training for students. THEMES TECHNOLOGY From reducing the amount of plastic in our oceans to developing new technology that turns urine into electricity, UK academics are helping to improve the environment, both in Britain and the world. THEMES > Aberystwyth University > University of Essex > Northumbria University > University of St Andrews > University of Plymouth > University of East Anglia >University of Gloucestershire >Bangor University > Goldsmiths > University of Reading > Brunel University London > University of Greenwich > University of Salford >University of the West of England (UWE Bristol) > University of Leeds > University of Winchester > University of Derby > University of East London > De Montfort University > University of Portsmouth ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY New varieties of grass to help the environment There is science behind the green, green grass of home. Science has led to the production of new varieties of high sugar grasses for feeding livestock with huge environmental and economic benefits. Greenhouse gas emissions from livestock have been drastically reduced while at the same time the yield from livestock products has increased, so helping to feed the world’s population. The research has been carried out at the Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences at Aberystwyth University, which celebrates 100 years of plant breeding in 2019. THEMES Today almost a third of the perennial ryegrass grown by UK farmers comes from seed developed by Aberystwyth University researchers, with varieties including AberMagic, AberDart and AberGreen also used internationally. The development of these high sugar grasses is just one example of how the university’s scientists are combining fundamental research on plant genetics with plant breeding techniques to develop new commercially viable plant varieties that are designed to tackle the challenges of food, water and energy security facing communities across the world. ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS Protecting Scotland’s oceans The Scottish Oceans Institute has brought together over 300 staff from across the University of St Andrews to promote interdisciplinary marine research, ensuring Scotland remains at the forefront of marine science. Seeing the oceans as a rich resource for future human life, the collaboration has identified a marine invertebrate which can regenerate major body parts, which may unlock new understandings of regenerative medicine and stem cell research. THEMES They have improved fish welfare and reduced the number of porpoise being accidently caught by 90% around the UK coast. This work was awarded the Queen’s Anniversary prize in 2011 for excellence in research supporting better governance of the ocean and improved monitoring of climate change. ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA Tracking climate change The University of East Anglia is home to one of the leading institutions involved in the research of climate change. The Climatic Research Unit was founded in 1972 and is responsible for keeping measure of the weather around the world and compiling temperature records from more than 5,500 weather stations globally to see how climates are changing. By trawling ships’ logs, people’s diaries dating back 750 years, and other evidence dating back as far as AD 800, they are able to find out what climates were like before widespread temperature records began in 1856, and give valuable insight that help with weather predictions and global warming research. By studying what the climate was like hundreds, thousands and even millions of years ago by measuring changes in fossils, tree rings and ice cores, scientists can track changes in the climate. THEMES ENVIRONMENT BANGOR UNIVERSITY Helping farmers in Nepal and India Research by Professor John Witcombe at Bangor University led to the creation of 10 new rice varieties which have brought huge benefits for farmers in Nepal and India and has helped improve the livelihoods of over five million households. These varieties of rice are superior in their taste, drought tolerance and have high pest-resistance properties. THEMES They are grown on at least 500,000 hectares and provide up to 40% yield advantage over the traditionally grown varieties. It is estimated that two of the rice varieties – known as Ashoka – are providing benefits of £17 million annually to the poorest farming households in India. ENVIRONMENT BRUNEL UNIVERSITY LONDON Exposure to chemicals Brunel University London has a long history of ground-breaking research into the exposure of people and wildlife to chemicals in the environment, which has changed government attitudes and policy globally. Brunel’s researchers revealed the link between chemicals in rivers and the reproductive health of aquatic life, with the endocrine systems of fish disrupted by synthetic female hormones from contraceptive pills that pass through sewage treatment works. This and other research significantly influenced European legislation banning the discharge of hormone-disrupting (and other) chemicals into wastewater. THEMES ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND (UWE BRISTOL) Turning urine into electricity New technology developed at UWE Bristol that converts urine into electricity has the potential to transform the lives of millions of people in the developing world. The innovative PEE POWER® system can turn organic matter, such as urine and other types of wastewater, into enough electricity to power lighting or charge mobile phones. At the same time, it sanitises the urine and produces plant fertilizer as a natural by-product. THEMES The technology has been successfully trialled in urinals at Glastonbury Festival and used to provide lighting for toilet blocks in schools in Africa with limited access to electricity. It is hoped that the system could eventually be installed in refugee camps, slums and hospitals. It has the potential to improve safety and sanitation for people in areas without access to mains power or sewagenetworked sanitation. ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF DERBY Improving our wellbeing through nature The University of Derby’s Nature Connectedness Research Group, led by Miles Richardson, Professor of Human Factors and Nature Connectedness, was the first in the country to focus on people’s sense of their relationship with the natural world and how this can influence their wellbeing and conservation behaviours. 2018 has been a very significant year for the group, with a number of high-profile activities. THEMES The National Trust adopted their Pathways to Nature Connection research to inform visitor engagement with their four million members and 25 million visitors. The research emphasises the need for a new form of relationship with nature, based on noticing nature’s beauty, positive emotions, finding meaning and showing compassion. ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF ESSEX Research to increase major food crops Research for the University of Essex is hoping to help feed the world in the future. In partnership with Lancaster University and Rothamstad Research, researchers have developed wheat plants that can carry out photosynthesis much more efficiently, meaning the plants produce crops at a faster rate. Scientists from the university have also found a way to increase the production of a common, naturally occurring protein in plant leaves, which could increase the yields of major food crops by almost 50%. This could be vital to feeding the world’s growing population in the decades ahead. THEMES ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF GLOUCESTERSHIRE Research into house spiders Researchers at the University of Gloucestershire have shed light on when and where UK house spiders are most likely to be found indoors by analysing the biggest data set ever gathered on these species by the public. Despite not always receiving the warmest of welcomes, spiders are frequently spotted within UK households from late autumn onwards, with this influx often being referred to as the annual ‘spider season’. THEMES Researchers at the university and the Royal Society of Biology analysed the data, collected via a free mobile phone app. They found that spider sightings peaked around mid-September, with most sightings occurring around 7:30 in the evening. Although many people are not fans of the spider, these creatures are in fact an important part of the ecosystem, keeping other invertebrate populations in check and encouraging biodiversity. ENVIRONMENT GOLDSMITHS, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Monitoring pollution The Citizen Sense project from Goldsmiths gives people the tools they need to collect data about their local environment. As part of the project funded by the European Research Council, people were shown how to use specially-designed low-tech ‘Dustbox’ sensors to monitor the pollution they were exposed to in their everyday lives. Residents using these sensors collected data suggesting that air pollution levels in South East London reached six times the WHO limit throughout 2017. THEMES Their findings also suggested that previously overlooked sources of pollution such as urban regeneration and river traffic could be contributing to poor air quality. These results led to questions being asked in Parliament and were used by campaigners to advocate for more government action to improve London’s air quality. The Citizen Sense team went on to test how green spaces can combat pollution and developed a toolkit detailing which plants are best at indicating or reducing harmful pollutants. ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF GREENWICH Tackling food shortages in the developing world The University of Greenwich’s Natural Resources Institute is changing lives around the world. Cassava is a staple food for over half a billion people in the developing world, forming the basis of their diet and keeping them ‘food secure’. But up to 40% of produce is lost due to its short shelf life. The work has supported nearly 500 rural enterprises and benefitted an estimated 200,000 households and has the potential to improve the lives of millions. Two of the university’s award-winning projects focus on this important root crop. Researchers developed the NRI Cassava, with built-in curing technology, to extend the shelf life of cassava to over eight days; and its Cassava Adding Value project supports farmers with new technologies, training and market links, enabling them to increase their incomes. THEMES ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS Measuring Antarctic ice melt International research led by the University of Leeds and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory shows that Antarctic ice is melting faster than ever before. The rate of melting from the Antarctic ice sheet has tripled in the last five years. Professor Andrew Shepherd at the University of Leeds and Dr Erik Ivins at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory led a team of 84 scientists from around the world to produce the most complete picture of Antarctic change since records began in the 1990s. THEMES The authors combined 24 satellite surveys of the continent in a project supported by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Prior to 2012, Antarctica lost ice at a steady rate of 76 billion tonnes per year – a 0.2 mm per year contribution to sea level rise. This research shows there has been a sharp, threefold increase, with ice sheets losses pushing sea levels up by a 0.6 mm per year. The change is due to ocean melting of ice in West Antarctica and ice shelf collapse at the Antarctic Peninsula – which are both signals of global climate change. ENVIRONMENT DE MONTFORT UNIVERSITY Building houses from plastic bottles Students at De Montfort University are using sand-filled plastic bottles as bricks to build new homes in poorer parts of Nigeria. The ‘bottle brick’ technology provides a cost-effective, environmentallyfriendly alternative to conventional building bricks. The sand-filled bottles are also 20 times stronger than normal bricks and are ideally suited to the hot Nigerian climate because the sand insulates them from the sun’s heat, helping to keep room temperatures low. THEMES ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF EAST LONDON Helping to increase energy efficiency University of East London’s Dr Rabih Bashroush is playing a key role in helping societies use energy more efficiently and make the future more environmentally friendly. A team of experts worked across seven European countries to assess 350 public sector data centres as part of the EU Resource Efficiency Coordination Action (EURECA) project – helping to maintain data centres in the most energy efficient way possible. It is estimated the project has helped save 45 gigawatt hours of energy a year and up to €5 million of annual cost savings. THEMES ENVIRONMENT NORTHUMBRIA UNIVERSITY Analysing an Antarctic glacier Northumbria University academics are analysing an Antarctic glacier, almost the size of Britain, to predict how it will behave over the next century. While the rate at which the Thwaites Glacier is moving and melting has increased in recent years, there is currently no major cause for concern. However, should it start moving more quickly, or a portion were to collapse, oceans around the world could rise by three to five metres. This would fundamentally change the world’s geography and displace millions of people. In a major US-UK jointly funded project, researchers from the university, led by Professor Hilmar Gudmundsson, THEMES along with academics in California, Massachusetts and Edinburgh, will spend the next five years analysing historical satellite data to detail the glacier’s past movements. They will also use brand new information currently being collected by academics and the British Antarctic Survey to predict the glacier’s future movements, and if and when a major ice collapse could occur. By sharing these findings around the world, governments will be able to plan major infrastructure projects such as flood defences. ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH Reducing marine plastic litter The majority of the litter found on shorelines, sea surface and which is affecting marine life is plastic. It has been estimated that up to 12 million tonnes of plastic litter could be entering the ocean every year. The University of Plymouth’s International Marine Litter Research Unit stands at the forefront of this research, as the first to reveal the widespread occurrence of microscopic particles of plastic debris in the marine environment – pieces which they described as ‘microplastics’ back in 2004. THEMES They have advised governments and international organisations worldwide, continuing to research not only the extent of the problem, but also the solutions with Professor Richard Thompson, who leads the research, receiving an OBE last year for his work in 2017. ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH A new enzyme to help plastic bottles break down faster Plastic pollution is reaching crisis level. Of the one million plastic bottles sold every minute across the globe, only 14% are recycled. Their modified version of the PETase enzyme – first discovered in a Japanese waste dump in 2016 – starts breaking down plastic in days. A huge part of the problem is the strong plastic used in drinks bottles: polyethylene terephthalate (PET). It currently takes hundreds of years for PET to break down naturally in the environment. But now a team, led by the University of Portsmouth’s Professor John McGeehan and Dr Gregg Beckham of the US Department of Energy, has created a new mutant enzyme that breaks down plastic bottles faster. The discovery could revolutionise the recycling process and help solve one of the planet’s biggest environmental issues. A patent for the enzyme has been filed, and now Professor McGeehan and team are working on improving it for industrial use, as a sustainable recycling solution. THEMES ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF READING Safeguarding chocolate Chocolate has a safer future thanks to the University of Reading. Almost all the live cocoa plant material that is sent around the world passes through the International Cocoa Quarantine Centre, a climate controlled facility which is owned and operated by the university. At the centre, the plants are monitored to make sure they are safe from diseases or pests before they are grown extensively as crops in countries around the world. THEMES The clean plants are used by growers to develop new varieties that are disease resistant, have higher yields and are tolerant to climate change. This protects chocolate production and the livelihoods of millions of cocoa farmers around the world – and means we can enjoy the sweet taste of chocolate for years to come. ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF SALFORD Improving energy efficiency Energy House at the University of Salford is the only testing facility of its kind in the world aimed at developing initiatives to save on energy bills. The facility, a fullyfurnished Victorian terraced house inside an environmental chamber, has been designed to allow leading academics and researchers to conduct scientific research to improve energy efficiency. The environmental chamber in which the Energy House is built can replicate almost all weather conditions and both the house and chamber are packed with a vast array of sensors that can monitor a wide range of variables. THEMES ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER Cutting waste by using recycled chewing gum to create reusable coffee cups The University of Winchester has prioritised sustainability and is currently using recycled chewing gum from campus to create free reusable coffee cups for students and staff. The recycled chewing gum accounts for 20% of the cup, the rest is made from other recycled plastics. Instead of offering a discount for those using a reusable coffee cup, the university has implemented a 25p surcharge for those using a disposable one, finding that the psychological impact of a surcharge is more effective. THEMES In its first year, the campaign resulted in over 35,000 fewer single-use cups being used on campus, with an increase of 900% in reusable coffee cups. The data revealed that if 33% of drinks were sold in reusable cups in the UK – mirroring the sales on campus – 825 million disposable cups could be saved per year. ENVIRONMENT Baby buggies for the visually impaired; singing workshops to help mothers with postnatal depression; and supporting male victims of domestic violence – families up and down the country benefit from the work of UK academics. THEMES > University of Bedfordshire > Regent’s University London > University of Bristol > Royal College of Music > University of Chichester > University of Central Lancashire > University of Cumbria > University of Sussex > University of Hull > Ulster University > Imperial College London > University of Wales Trinity St Davids UNIVERSITY OF BEDFORDSHIRE Research into the sexual exploitation of children The University of Bedfordshire has pioneered research into child sexual exploitation, leading to better safeguarding and protection of children. Research carried out by its international centre into child sexual exploitation, violence and trafficking, has helped to change perceptions of these children so they are seen as victims of child abuse. THEMES They have also worked with welfare agencies to ensure that these children are safeguarded rather than criminalised through the youth justice systems. Working with partners in government, funders, service providers and voluntary agencies, this research has resulted in changes to government guidance, with professionals better supported to identify and respond to abuse. FAMILY UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL Cutting the rate of cot death In the mid-1980s the number of babies dying from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) had increased in many countries, but no one knew why. Peter Fleming, Professor of Infant Health and Development Physiology at the University of Bristol, had begun the Avon Cot death study when he read a Dutch report indicating that the risk of cot death was higher when babies slept on their front. THEMES Fleming analysed the Avon data and it revealed that 93% of the babies who had died had been sleeping on their front. In 1991, after a second study, Fleming partnered with television presenter Anne Diamond and the government to launch a highly successful Back to Sleep campaign. The research is thought to have saved the lives of 20,000 babies across the UK, and changed parenting advice across the world. FAMILY UNIVERSITY OF CHICHESTER Rock star drumming to help autistic children Scientists at the University of Chichester have found that drumming for just 60 minutes a week can improve autistic children’s ability to learn in school. Observations of the lessons also highlighted significant improvements in dexterity, rhythm, and timing. Following each session, delivered by drumming tutors using electronic drum kits, teachers evaluated behavioural changes within the students. The project showed that students who took part in two 30-minute lessons were more likely to follow their teachers’ instructions Lead researcher Dr Marcus Smith said: and displayed improved social interactions between peers and staff. “Rock drumming as a potent intervention for individuals experiencing brain disorders, The 10-week investigation, which saw the such as autism, is fascinating. This project involvement of Blondie’s iconic drummer has demonstrated the positive impact on Clem Burke, aimed to demonstrate the pupils’ health and wellbeing.” value of the musical instrument to pupils requiring additional education support. THEMES FAMILY UNIVERSITY OF CUMBRIA Understanding male domestic violence The university has shone a light onto the previously little-known issue of male domestic violence in the UK. The resulting research has brought the issue to the public’s attention and has also contributed to a government inquiry on hidden victims of interpersonal violence, further highlighting the changes needed to tackle this invisible problem. THEMES FAMILY UNIVERSITY OF HULL Improving the mental health of new mothers The University of Hull is helping to ensure pregnant women and new parents get the best care possible when it comes to their mental health. Julie Jomeen, Professor of Midwifery, has led researchers and specialist nurses from the region’s NHS trust to provide a better service for women and their families. Their work, which was reflected in the first National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines relating to mental health for pregnant women and new mothers, has been hailed as transformational. THEMES The model for helping GPs and midwives to predict, detect and manage mental health problems has now been adopted in other areas of the UK. Research continues to evaluate why some women miss mental health appointments during pregnancy and in the first year of their child’s life, and how best to address this issue. FAMILY IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON Smart baby buggy for the visually impaired Sight-impaired people could have an easier and safer way to get around with their children and young family after Imperial College London students joined forces with local resident Ramona Williams to develop a ‘smart baby buggy’. After Ramona, who has a sight impairment, explained to students how difficult it was for her to use a cane and push a buggy at the same time, bioengineering students designed a potential solution by applying special sensors to a baby buggy. Technology developed for self-driving cars, combined with ultrasound sensors, warns the buggy’s user about moving vehicles, pedestrians, curbs and drop-offs through vibrations in the handlebar. THEMES Additionally, a smartphone app has been designed by the students to identify further hazards and road features. Users simply need to install the app on their smartphone and then put it into a special holder on the base of the buggy. The app uses the smartphone’s camera to recognise vehicles, humans, plus landmarks such as signs, braille bumps and corners and tells the user through their headphones. Additionally, the buggy has a bracket for holding the user’s cane, and a bright yellow ‘visually impaired parent’ sign on its front to alert oncoming traffic and people. FAMILY REGENT’S UNIVERSITY LONDON Psychological support for women with breast cancer Dr Reem Alsulaiman, a PhD graduate in counselling and psychotherapy from Regent’s University London and a board certified cancer genetic counsellor, is changing the lives of women diagnosed with cancer. She offers patients and their families psychological support and teaches them several methods to cope with their diagnoses and/or carrier status before making necessary referrals through a multidisciplinary approach. THEMES Working at the National Centre of Cancer Care and Research in Qatar, Dr Alsulaiman focuses on exploring women’s experience with breast cancer and the benefit of crisis counselling and psycho-education for those in the early stages of the disease. She provides risk assessment of hereditary predisposition based on personal and family histories and counsels patients on genetics and hereditary syndromes, in addition to ordering appropriate genetic testing and interpreting genetic test results. FAMILY ROYAL COLLEGE OF MUSIC Singing workshops to help mothers with post-natal depression Researchers from the Royal College of Music, Imperial and University College London have discovered that group singing ‘with baby’ could speed up recovery for women with moderate to severe post-natal depression, affecting one in eight women. After 10 weeks of being in a singing group, mothers with moderate to severe symptoms of post-natal depression reported a much faster improvement in their symptoms when compared with other groups receiving other kinds of care. THEMES FAMILY UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE Improving local oral health The university’s School of Dentistry, which opened 10 years ago, is having a big impact on the local community. One of only two new dental schools to be created in England for over 100 years, its students have treated more than 23,000 patients during their training and the school has produced 251 new dentists who have expanded the region’s dental workforce considerably. THEMES The students gain their experience in local community Dental Education Centres rather than in city centre hospitals. These centres were established in areas of high need and poor oral health where access to NHS dentistry was limited, in part, owing to difficulties in attracting qualified dentists to the area. FAMILY UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX Understanding children’s mental health Research led by Professor Gordon Harold at the University of Sussex has fundamentally shifted the government’s approach to child mental health. His research has compellingly dismantled the idea that children are affected only by their genes. Instead his research shows the positive impact of good parenting and healthy relationships between parents, whether married, living together or genetically related. He works with families of adopted children, families where children have been born through assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF, and those where parents are divorced or separated. THEMES FAMILY ULSTER UNIVERSITY Helping paralysed people to communicate Professor Damien Coyle has created a futuristic headset that helps paralysed patients communicate with their families using their thoughts. Using non-invasive wearable neurotechnology to measure and translate brainwaves into control signals, the headset uses advanced algorithms to enable people to interact with technology and communicate without moving. This has applications in rehabilitation, diagnostics, augmentative and assistive communication devices and entertainment. THEMES FAMILY UNIVERSITY OF WALES TRINITY ST DAVIDS Supporting children with neurological conditions The Assistive Technologies Innovation Centre (ATiC), combines creativity and practice-based research to support medical companies and healthcare charities. ATiC has an established partnership with Cerebra, a leading research charity working to support children with neurological conditions. The team has developed several bespoke product design solutions to enable children to play, increase their mobility and to make family life easier. THEMES Over 10 years, the team has developed many bespoke products to aid the daily living challenges of children with conditions such as autism and cerebral palsy. These include a stable canoe and a running/cycling wheelchair to enable children to take part in triathlons; and a scanning and moulding process to enable the manufacture of a bespoke helmet to make horse riding accessible. FAMILY Universities help to create fairer communities where everyone, regardless of their background, can benefit from education, employment and cultural opportunities. THEMES > Bath Spa University > The University of Bradford > University of Buckingham > Buckinghamshire New University >Canterbury Christ Church University > Cardiff University > University of Chester > Coventry University > Heriot-Watt University > Glasgow Caledonian University > Guildhall School of Music and Drama > Falmouth University > University of the Highlands and Islands >Kingston University London >Royal Holloway, University of London > Lancaster University > Leeds Beckett > Leeds Trinity > Liverpool Hope University > Liverpool John Moores University > University of the Arts London > King’s College London > London School Economics > London South Bank University > Loughborough University > Manchester Metropolitan University > Norwich University of the Arts > The Open University > Queen Mary University of London > University of Roehampton > Royal College of Art > The Royal Conservatoire of Scotland > University of Suffolk > University of Sunderland > University of Wolverhampton > University of Worcester > York St John University BATH SPA UNIVERSITY Helping children to thrive in school Most young people enjoy life and are successful in school but a significant minority struggle. A child’s ability to learn is shaped by very early experiences. If, for whatever reason, they do not form strong emotional attachments with parents or carers early on, they can become unfocused, disruptive and even destructive. Often, they can end up being punished or even excluded. Little that schools do seems to work. Bath Spa’s Attachment Aware Schools programme brings together schools and specialist trainers to create calmer and more nurturing learning communities in which all children and young people receive the support they need to thrive. THEMES COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF BRADFORD Improving lives affected by dementia The University of Bradford plays a vital role in caring for people with dementia through the development of personcentred research. DCMTM provides practitioners with a common framework and language to record the experience of care from the perspective of the person with dementia. This kind of research – first developed at the university – is central to the transformation of care for dementia sufferers. This research formed the basis for the development of the observational tool and practice development methodology, Dementia Care Mapping (DCMTM). The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence has drawn extensively on research carried out at the university in its guidelines on supporting people with dementia. The National Audit Office also cites this research and uses it as a measure of quality of life. THEMES COMMUNITY PHOTO: CATHY GREENBLAT BUCKINGHAMSHIRE NEW UNIVERSITY Supporting students from all backgrounds Throughout its 125-year history, Buckinghamshire New University has changed lives through employmentfocused and skills-based teaching which enables students from a wide range of backgrounds to achieve their ambitions. The university works closely with the students’ union to offer all students the ‘Big Deal’ – an opportunity to take part in a wide range of activities all free of charge. THEMES Big Deal activities include events and entertainment, additional skills workshops, sports, recreational activities and societies. An analysis of the initiative showed that 88% of students felt participating in Big Deal activities had improved their employability. The survey also showed that those who engaged with the Students’ Union enjoyed a 3% higher progression rate when compared with other students. COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF BUCKINGHAM Scholarships for aspiring teachers As one of the leading providers of teacher training in the country, the university’s School of Education launched a scholarship scheme last year offering 20 fully-funded qualifications to state schools in the county. The qualifications represented an investment of over £100,000. The latest funding allocations from the Department for Education place Buckinghamshire schools in the bottom 10% of funding per pupil. Despite rising amounts of money going into schools, spending per pupil is set to fall in real terms by 8% between 2014 and 2020. THEMES This is the first time since the mid-1990s that school funding has fallen in real terms. The scholarship scheme means that despite this challenging financial environment, local schools can invest in their staff, providing them with first-class training for teachers and the opportunity to gain Master’s level qualifications in education or school leadership. COMMUNITY CANTERBURY CHRIST CHURCH UNIVERSITY Research into the benefits of singing For over a decade, the Sidney De Haan Research Centre for Arts and Health at Canterbury Christ Church University has conducted research into the benefits of singing on the quality of life and wellbeing of individuals and communities. The centre hopes that this research will have applications for, among other areas, the treatment of mild dementia. THEMES COMMUNITY CARDIFF UNIVERSITY Community project to strengthen local ties Cardiff University’s award-winning Community Gateway is helping to make the diverse Cardiff district of Grangetown a better place to live and work. Grangetown also has an annual mental health day event, arts therapy programmes, a citizen scientists programme and a safety week involving the emergency services. Working closely with community partners Grangetown Community Action and Grange Pavilion Project, it is helping to strengthen relationships with Grangetown residents. Projects so far have included the award-winning Grangetown Youth Forum; a regular Grangetown Business Forum which led to the launch of Grangetown’s first World Street Market; and a research project to identify the needs of the Somali communities in Grangetown. A major piece of work has been the renovation of a vacant bowls pavilion to trial community-led activities. This includes the launch of the locally-run community-focused Hideout Café, which hosts a monthly Culture Café aimed at bringing the communities of Grangetown closer together through discussion and debate. THEMES COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF CHESTER Transforming professional development in the workplace The University of Chester is transforming professional development in the workplace and supporting people from a wide variety of backgrounds and careers to gain, or enhance, their qualifications. For over 20 years, its Work Based and Integrative Studies (WBIS) framework has led the way, developing corporate educational programmes (including degrees, Master’s and PhDs) which respond to employers’ needs and give organisations the tools for in-house training. THEMES COMMUNITY COVENTRY UNIVERSITY Support for people living with long-term health conditions The Help to Overcome Problems Effectively (HOPE) initiative has been created to support people living with and affected by long term conditions including cancer, dementia, autism and multiple sclerosis. The programme includes a range of activities designed to improve confidence, resilience and happiness, and reduce feelings of depression and anxiety. HOPE was developed by two leading health experts at Coventry University – Professor Andy Turner, a health THEMES psychologist, and Dave McHattie, a research fellow – and has seen the university team up with Macmillan Cancer Support to help people following their cancer treatment. Over 5,000 people in Coventry, Warwickshire and further afield have now benefitted from the programme. The project has also inspired the Gratitude Wall – a large mobile chalkboard in which members of the public write down what they are grateful for. The chalkboard has toured music festivals, community events, museums, and university sites to help boost people’s happiness. COMMUNITY HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY Revolutionising help for the homeless Heriot-Watt University’s Institute for Social Policy, Housing, Equalities Research (I-SPHERE) uses global research to drive change for people affected by extreme disadvantage. I-SPHERE’s state-of-the-nation Homelessness Monitor provides an authoritative analysis of the homelessness impacts of economic and policy developments for each of the four UK countries. THEMES Conceived by Professor Suzanne Fitzpatrick in collaboration with homeless charity Crisis, it has been pivotal in pioneering new homelessness prevention legislation (Homelessness Reduction Act 2017), securing an overhaul of official homelessness statistics in England, inspiring an Australian Homelessness Monitor and driving local authority homelessness strategies. COMMUNITY GLASGOW CALEDONIAN UNIVERSITY Changing children’s future aspirations The Caledonian Club is an initiative designed to widen access, which was established in 2008 by Glasgow Caledonian University to support and raise educational aspirations. It has has enabled young people in five communities across Glasgow to develop life skills and build their confidence. These communities serve largely deprived neighbourhoods, which were identified as having particularly low progression rates to further and higher education. THEMES The club now operates in London with another one planned to open in New York. In the academic year 2015-16, over 2,300 pupils and over 400 parents directly participated in Caledonian Club activities – 90% expressed an increase in confidence, 92% had a better understanding of university and 68% of pupils reported that they aspired to go to university. COMMUNITY GUILDHALL SCHOOL OF MUSIC AND DRAMA Community creative learning The Messengers is a project which sees people from vastly different backgrounds find a common purpose in writing and performing music together. It brings together students from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama and students from the St Mungo’s Recovery College. The project is facilitated by the Guildhall School’s joint Creative Learning department with the Barbican. THEMES The project aims to provide music students with the opportunity to learn how to work in a range of settings and enable the charity for the homeless to give their students opportunities that will strengthen social skills and boost their confidence. The Messengers gather at particular times each year to write songs and perform in intensive projects over 3 days. COMMUNITY FALMOUTH UNIVERSITY Post-graduate business development programme Launchpad is Falmouth University’s post-graduate business incubation and acceleration programme. This programme links academic study with enterprise to create new digital businesses, in just 12 months. Underpinned by an MA in Entrepreneurship, Launchpad places students into teams that build, develop and incorporate their own company in partnership with global businesses, supported by a network of academic staff, business coaches and industry mentors. One of the key objectives of the programme is the development of the regional economy. The programme will create 526 new jobs and 65 new companies in Cornwall within five years. THEMES In 2018, Launchpad teams responded to challenges from partners Amazon, Pendennis and BBC Worldwide to develop exciting new products and services. Two businesses to come out of the programme are Hertzian, an artificial intelligence development company focusing on building applications that help users understand large volumes of customer feedback, and Glas Data, who have created a data ecosystem, FarmHand, designed to support better productivity and profitability in the agricultural sector. COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF THE HIGHLANDS AND ISLANDS State of the art community access Using a £9m award from the UK government, the University of the Highlands and Islands will collaborate in a city-region deal to establish commercialisation, academic and clinical capacity to deliver projects in health, social care and life sciences. A custom-built facility on Inverness campus will operate as a flexible open access unit, supporting interaction between the health service, the academic sector and commercial partners. THEMES Resulting projects will generate new products and services, business start-ups and licensing deals, as well as service quality improvements and new models for clinical delivery for the NHS. A key focus is to expand the range and scope of the commercial life science sector in the Highlands and Islands, providing the infrastructure and personnel to draw in new investment and create jobs. COMMUNITY KINGSTON UNIVERSITY Supporting students from diverse backgrounds Kingston University aims to produce graduates who not only excel in their chosen careers, but also make a positive impact in the world. Through its outreach schemes, Kingston University works with over 300 schools and colleges across Greater London and Surrey. Activities such as its STEM Lab in a Lorry give students the opportunity to get a handson experience of what it might be like to study at university and help raise their aspirations for achieving a degree. THEMES Kingston University has programmes that support students throughout their time at university, from the moment they apply to when they start and until graduation and beyond into the working world. With a diverse student body, and with more than half of its students being the first in their family to go to university, Kingston’s inclusive curriculum ensures that, whatever their background, every student is given the best possible chance to succeed at university. COMMUNITY ROYAL HOLLOWAY, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Research into why car accidents happen Research at Royal Holloway, University of London, has been used to support successful campaigns for 20mph zones and to test a different motorcycle lighting system to increase night-time safety. The psychology department at the university looked at why adults and children sometimes make errors in their everyday road judgement, despite advances in vehicle technology and road infrastructure. Using virtual road scenes and brain imaging, researchers looked at the limitations of the perceptual systems we use to make these judgements. Key findings found that accurate judgements of oncoming vehicle speed improved during childhood, but primary school children are still not making adultlike judgements. There also appeared to be a decline in speed judgements over THEMES the age of 75 years, which is in line with the higher incidence of junction accidents in the 75+ age group. The research also identified why it is particularly problematic for drivers to judge the approach speed of motorcycles or bicycles, particularly with night-time lighting. The solution will be to integrate knowledge of human perceptual limitations into all our road systems. Now, thanks to the research, local authorities are using the findings to positively impact road safety, such as reviews on speed limits in urban areas. The research is also being used in ongoing advisory input to a major car manufacturer on driver assistance systems, and was cited in a parliamentary debate that reversed cuts to road crossing patrols for children. COMMUNITY LANCASTER UNIVERSITY Village life transformed with online network Wray in Lancashire was the first village in the UK to benefit from wifi broadband in 2003 and was the first village to get hispeed broadband in 2010 – thanks to the work at Lancaster University. The village had been campaigning for broadband to be made available to their community for some time, but without success. The village’s remote location meant that the only option for internet access was a dial-up service. In 2003, a new research project was established that involved the university and the community building a new wireless mesh testbed within the village. THEMES As a result of the project, around 100 rural businesses are now online and 230 families enjoy free internet access after years of not being connected. The scheme tackled loneliness, enabled businesses to thrive and has led to an increase in community cohesion as the project resulted in the creation of a locally owned charity which went on to establish further research projects in the area. COMMUNITY LEEDS BECKETT UNIVERSITY New centre for the city’s most disadvantaged community Project Office is a RIBA-chartered design and research collaboration between staff and student. It produces ethical, social and resilient architecture which has helped to redesign the New Wortley Community Centre. Offering drug rehabilitation, a launderette, a charity shop, IT and skills classes, back-to-work volunteering opportunities, and health and wellbeing classes, the centre plays a pivotal role for the most disadvantaged community in Leeds. THEMES The project has provided opportunities for employment and volunteering and has also created a programme for exoffenders, which in its first year worked with 150 offenders leaving HMP Leeds. Of those 150 participants, only seven have returned to prison, a reoffending rate of just 5% compared to the prison average of 34%. COMMUNITY LEEDS TRINITY UNIVERSITY The development of degree apprenticeships Leeds Trinity works in close partnership with employers across all sectors and has been at the forefront of developing Degree Apprenticeships in West Yorkshire. Apprenticeships at Leeds Trinity are aimed at both new and existing employees, and combine part-time study with workplace training. They are designed in collaboration with employers to attract and retain talent, to upskill workforces and to fill higher level skill gaps. Apprenticeship, Chartered Manager Professional Practice in Leadership and Management Degree Apprenticeship and Children, Young People and Families Manager Higher Apprenticeship. Five further Degree Apprenticeships are currently in development - Academic Professional, Senior Leader, Police Constable and Digital Technology Solutions and Digital Marketer. In October 2018, Leeds Trinity welcomed 96 apprentices on five Apprenticeship programmes: Teacher Degree Apprenticeship, Supply Chain Leadership Professional Degree Apprenticeship, Business to Business Sales Degree THEMES COMMUNITY LIVERPOOL HOPE UNIVERSITY Measuring the social impact of Everton Football Club The Socio-Economic and Applied Research for Change Research Centre at Liverpool Hope University is measuring the social impact that Everton Football Club’s charitable work is having within Liverpool. The collaboration has enabled the club to better allocate resources to places that really need it. THEMES COMMUNITY LIVERPOOL JOHN MOORES UNIVERSITY The Intergenerational Café: bringing the old and young together The Intergenerational Café, founded by Liverpool John Moores University, is a programme that sees older people pass on traditional skills to young people. A very simple concept, the project brings together a community’s older population, who are often at risk of social isolation, with local parents and children to learn how to cook, bake, fix bicycles, sew and knit. Part of its appeal are the mutual benefits that develop as a result of the interactions between the young and old. THEMES COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF THE ARTS LONDON Helping refugee journalists At the London College of Communication, part of the University of the Arts London, The Refugee Journalism Project supports refugee and exiled journalists to relaunch their careers in the UK. These journalists may have been editors, correspondents and producers in their own countries, but they face significant barriers when attempting to continue their career in the UK. First launched in 2016, the scheme has supported 35 journalists from countries such as Syria, Iraq and Sudan through mentorship schemes, workshops on UK media law, securing placements and networking. The core aims are to help refugee journalists become better connected within the UK industry, increase their confidence and update their journalistic skills. It also strives to give these people a voice within the media, helping to address the mainstream bias on migrant issues. THEMES COMMUNITY KING’S COLLEGE LONDON Education opportunities for refugees There are currently 60 million refugees fleeing Syria and other conflict zones, the biggest humanitarian crisis since the Second World War with the loss of education for over 1.1 million young people. King’s College London (KCL) is responding to this disaster by using its educational strengths and leadership to create positive opportunities to prevent young people from losing their future. THEMES King’s awards eight sanctuary scholarships for forced migrants, and KCL Student Action for Refugees (STAR) runs weekly clubs for refugees in London, an outreach programme at a London school to help recently arrived young refugees complete their exams. King’s has also undertaken a refugee education programme in Jordan and Lebanon, called PADILEIA, with the first run of online courses enrolling 847 learners in Lebanon and Jordan, and 547 learners from within Syria itself. COMMUNITY LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Improving access to adult social care Over two million adults in England require social care services, with demand for services and costs expected to rise. Additionally, there are wide variations in the availability and quality of care offered by local authorities, with large numbers of people expected to make provision for themselves. Work by the Personal Social Services Research Unit (PSSRU) at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) aims to improve social care services for those who need them as well as for carers and those who provide the services. THEMES For example, PSSRU researchers have contributed to the development of new formulae for government to more fairly allocate funding for adult social care to local authorities and finance universal deferred payments, which help those without immediate access to care home funding. LSE researchers also helped identify key shortfalls in criteria determining individuals’ eligibility for social care services by local authorities and helped shape the ensuing implementation of more transparent national minimum eligibility criteria. This new criteria sets a minimum threshold for people’s care needs which must be met by all local authorities, meaning there is now more consistency in care provision across England. COMMUNITY LONDON SOUTH BANK UNIVERSITY Developing a skilled workforce for South London through innovative partnership London South Bank University, one the UK’s leading university providers of higher and degree apprenticeships, is addressing the skills needs of businesses and employers in South London. Through a collaboration between local authorities and businesses, the university has been mapping the skills shortages and future requirements of businesses and employers, and the technical training needs of students. Education, which provides facilities for business meetings, community engagement and teaching, while serving as a ‘one stop shop’ connecting businesses with potential apprentices from the local area. The aim is for 1,000 Southwark residents to graduate from a high-quality apprenticeship programme that will give them the skills demanded to tackle the jobs of the future. With support from Southwark Council, the university has created the Passmore Centre for Professional and Technical THEMES COMMUNITY LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY Development of the Living Wage Research by Loughborough University’s Centre for Research in Social Policy has helped the Living Wage Commission to determine the hourly rate that workers need to cover living costs. They have done this by working with members of the public to find out the goods and services they need to meet their needs and participate in society. THEMES COMMUNITY MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY Widening access to literature and creativity Founded in 1998, and home to the UK’s largest community of academic and creative writers, the Manchester Writing School at Manchester Metropolitan University has developed a number of initiatives for children and young people to widen access to literature and enable creativity. The Manchester Children’s Book Festival is an annual festival coordinated and directed by the Manchester Writing School. The festival brings literature to children, schools and families, delivering a sustainable, long-term social and cultural impact. THEMES COMMUNITY NORWICH UNIVERSITY OF THE ARTS Supporting the Samaritans in East Anglia Two design students at Norwich University of the Arts have produced an advertising campaign for the Samaritans in East Anglia to raise awareness of the mental health support available in their local region. The two students now regularly volunteer with the charity to promote the services provided by the Samaritans and encourage others to support its work. THEMES COMMUNITY THE OPEN UNIVERSITY Promoting social mobility The Open University (OU) provides educational opportunities to anyone, regardless of their age or background. To study with the OU, students need nothing more than the ambition and determination to achieve a higher education qualification. Many of the students would not be able to study full-time or face-to-face as this would not fit with the demands and challenges of their lives while some would not meet the entry criteria of selective universities. THEMES This happens in a variety of contexts, for example being in prison or working in the armed forces. 55% of English OU students come from disadvantaged backgrounds. Through education they now have the opportunity to progress in the workplace and achieve their career goals. COMMUNITY QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Supporting the Living Wage Working in partnership with groups such as Citizens UK, research from Queen Mary University of London supports the campaign for a living wage. The Living Wage aims to address the high rates of ‘in-work poverty’ that affects millions of households in the UK. Introducing a higher minimum pay threshold needs to be based on the amount an individual needs to earn to cover the basic costs of living. THEMES As a principal partner of the Living Wage Foundation, a Citizens UK initiative, research from Queen Mary’s School of Geography has provided evidence to support the campaign for employers to adopt the Living Wage. In 2006, Queen Mary became the first accredited university in the UK to pay the Living Wage. COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF ROEHAMPTON Promoting musical development in young people with learning difficulties Led by Professor Adam Ockelford, the University of Roehampton’s Sound of Intent national programme is investigating and promoting the musical development of young people with learning difficulties. The framework for musical development in students with learning difficulties and autism was launched in 2012 and is since being used in 25% of special schools across the country. THEMES Sound of Intent is now being adopted by charities and music organisations who are specifically focused on the wellbeing of children and young people, including those with conditions that can lead to physical disability such as Batten’s disease and Rett Syndrome. COMMUNITY ROYAL COLLEGE OF ART The first record label launched in prison InHouse Records is the world’s first record label to be launched in a prison. Run with and by prisoners, it currently operates in four men’s prisons in the South East and has led to a 428% increase in positive behaviour. The label runs workshops for prisoners, where participants learn how to write and record music and also develop their skills in management. other prisoners. Judah Armani, the label’s founder, began working on the project while studying for his Masters in Service Design at the Royal College of Art. InHouse plans to release at least 10 tracks over the course of 2019, having partnered with Universal, the record label, for help with marketing and distribution which will be primarily be via streaming services. Former prisoners are now participating in industry work experience and returning to visit prisons as role models to help THEMES COMMUNITY THE ROYAL CONSERVATOIRE OF SCOTLAND First full-time undergraduate degree course for deaf performers in the UK The BA Performance in British Sign Language and English programme at the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland is the first and only full-time undergraduate degree course for D/deaf performers* in the UK. The first cohort made history when they graduated from the three-year course in 2018. *D/deaf students refer to people who are Deaf (sign language users) and deaf (who are hard of hearing but who have English as their first language and may lipread and/or use hearing aids). These highly-employable performing arts pioneers are already making their mark on the professional world and playing their part in changing attitudes and perceptions not only on stage, but also behind the scenes. THEMES COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF SUFFOLK Supporting young victims of online abuse Researchers at the University of Suffolk designed and conducted the first national survey of frontline professionals about their knowledge and experience of dealing with young victims of online sexual abuse. The survey found that over 94% of professionals in health, education and social services had never had any training in supporting children who suffered online sexual abuse. THEMES As a result of these findings, the Marie Collins Foundation (MCF), believed to be the only organisation that directly supports young victims of online abuse, was able to secure funding from BT to develop and pilot a multi-disciplinary training course, evaluated by the University of Suffolk. Using the university’s evidence, the MCF secured further funding for a national training programme which so far has reached almost 5,000 professionals across the UK. COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF SUNDERLAND Supporting estranged students The University of Sunderland is leading the way in terms of widening access. In January 2017, Sunderland joined 14 other universities in signing the Stand Alone Pledge and promising to support students who have become permanently separated and estranged from a support network. In 2018/19, 136 students identified themselves as estranged. Of these, 52 are receiving bespoke support from the university. Students are now given a personalised package of support, including guaranteed accommodation for the whole year, secure storage for belongings during vacations or while studying abroad, someone to act as a guarantor if required, as well as a £1,500 scholarship and other forms of pastoral support. THEMES COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF WOLVERHAMPTON Helping to reduce student suicide Three Minutes to Save a Life is a pioneering programme dedicated to tackling the issue of suicide, self-harm and emotional resilience. The award-winning scheme is designed to provide support to members of the community who may experience suicidal thoughts. More than 800 staff and students – including security, caretaking and academics that have regular contact with students – have been trained to recognise early warning signs in at-risk students and how they can escalate concerns proportionately and compassionately. THEMES In an effort to reduce the stigma related to suicidal thoughts, all staff at the University of Wolverhampton will eventually undertake training to give them an awareness and ability to respond with compassion to those students who require help. It is led by Clare Dickens, a nurse and Senior Lecturer in Mental Health at the university, who is a recognised expert in the field of mental health and suicide prevention. COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY OF WORCESTER The first joint university/public library in Europe At a time when many public libraries are being closed, The Hive in Worcester is a powerful statement of a belief in learning and inclusion through social innovation. Created in partnership with the University of Worcester and Worcestershire County Council, The Hive is the first integrated university/public library in Europe. It has proved to be a huge success within the community, with hundreds of young people who had never previously visited a library before now regularly making trips to the centre. THEMES New members of the public library increased by 600% in the year after opening. The Hive has been shortlisted for 52 awards, of which it has won 28 so far, including The Guardian University Award for best contribution to the local community. It has one of the longest opening hours of any public library in the UK, from 8.30am to 10pm every day, except bank holidays. COMMUNITY YORK ST JOHN UNIVERSITY Using theatre to work with female prisoners At two Yorkshire prisons, drama students and experts from York St John University worked with female prisoners for five years, using theatre to transform their lives. Students explore first-hand the impact the creative arts can have on people’s attitudes and how they understand their place in the world. The Prison Partnership brings together communities that do not usually collaborate – students, prisoners and prison staff. The project works restoratively to give a voice to prisoners who are among the most silenced groups in society. For the prisoners, drama becomes a way to think creatively and think about themselves in different ways and from different perspectives. Through theatre, it explores experiences inside and outside prison and the pathway into the criminal justice system. By preparing to perform, rehearsing life roles and acting out different characters, the women participating develop greater empathy, explore the power of personal history and learn to solve problems as a group. THEMES The partnership has had a profound impact on many of the participants, equipping them with the skills to cope with life after they are released from prison. The Prison Partnership works restoratively to give a voice and positive pathway to one of the most silenced groups in society. COMMUNITY UK universities have helped to resolve conflict in divided communities and transformed the lives of young people through the power of sport. > Robert Gordon University > University of Bath > University of Brighton > Edge Hill University > Royal Central School of Speech and Drama > SOAS University of London > Solent University THEMES ROBERT GORDON UNIVERSITY Transforming the lives of young people through the power of sport Tens of thousands of young people in Scotland’s North East have had their lives transformed by the power of sport, thanks to Robert Gordon University’s Streetsport initiative. The non-profit programme, delivered by the university and the Denis Law Legacy Trust, works to engage with communities and has helped reduce reports of youth crime, anti-social behaviour and wilful fire-raising by over 80%. Not only do Streetsport’s free-of-charge local sport and creative activity sessions empower young people to be confident, but its volunteers support young people in raising their aspirations and employability. THEMES This work towards developing the next generation of active and responsible citizens has been recognised by a number of awards over the years, including a Queen’s Award for Voluntary Service and the TSB Community Partner award at the National Pride of Sport Awards. On his visit to the North East in 2016, Prince Harry also spent time meeting with the Streetsport team, volunteers and dozens of young people who have thrived since being introduced to the programme. CULTURE & SPORT UNIVERSITY OF BATH Making rugby safer Over nine million rugby players around the world are safer as a result of two projects from the University of Bath focused on a new scrum engagement technique and an injury prevention exercise programme. The three-year Biomechanics of the Rugby Scrum project looked at the forces experienced by front row forwards. While not common, scrum-related injuries made up around 40% of the catastrophic injuries for players. The focus was to reduce that, but to do so with minimal effect on the scrum’s competitive nature. Researchers developed a pre-binding scrum technique, known as ‘crouch, bind, set’, whereby front row players bind to the opposition before pushing – and demonstrated a 25% reduction in the forces of engagement. THEMES It was rolled out by World Rugby in 2013 at all levels of the game from youth rugby to international and its long-term impact is hugely significant. The team also led the work to reduce injuries for both schools and adult community rugby. They devised new 20-minute injury prevention exercise programmes with the Rugby Football Union for players to perform all season, both in training and before matches. The Activate Programme demonstrated dramatic results. This includes reducing concussion injuries by up to 60% and overall injuries by over 70% in those that completed the exercise programme three times per week. This has since been implemented across clubs and schools and is being rolled out globally by World Rugby. CULTURE & SPORT UNIVERSITY OF BRIGHTON Using football to resolve conflict in divided communities The University of Brighton’s Football 4 Peace (F4P) programme uses football to help resolve conflict between communities. Set up in 2001, it aims to help build bridges in divided neighbourhoods by training coaches in its unique methodology, which promotes values such as respect, equality, trust, responsibility and inclusion. THEMES The programme has had significant international reach, facilitating the participation of over 8,000 children, 600 coaches and many community leaders in countries including Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Ireland, South Africa and South Korea. CULTURE & SPORT EDGE HILL UNIVERSITY Using sport to improve the mental health of young people Working with Everton Football Club and the Premier League, Edge Hill University has devised an educational sports programme, Tackling the Blues, which targets young people aged between six and 16 who are experiencing, or at risk of developing, mental health problems. Student mentors and education workers act as project collaborators, using emoji bingo, peer mentoring and sport to increase participants’ self-esteem and reduce their anxiety. THEMES CULTURE & SPORT ROYAL CENTRAL SCHOOL OF SPEECH AND DRAMA Theatre workshops in slums of India For nearly a decade, Dr Selina Busby, course leader in MA Applied Theatre at The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, University of London, and her students, have been working with an NGO in Mumbai and alongside local Indian artists and practitioners on a project in Dharavi. The aim of the project is to improve English language skills and create a platform for discussions and creativity between different cultures through Applied Theatre. Dharavi is known as ‘the largest slum in India’, and is an area that became known around the world because of Danny Boyle’s film Slumdog Millionaire. THEMES An estimated 1.5 million people live in the Dharavi settlement, which is only one square mile in size, and many families live in cramped spaces without any sanitation or clean, running water. The NGO works at a community level, empowering women in slum communities to be the catalyst of change in their own right. Many of the young participants in Dr Busby’s project are homeless and have no responsible adults in their lives. They see few opportunities for change, and many dream of escaping through being discovered as a Bollywood star. Dr Busby’s work endorses these dreams through workshops that encourage learning and are facilitated through the mediums of theatre, dance, performance and play. CULTURE & SPORT SOAS, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON Bringing world music to the masses Since the 1960s, SOAS has played a major role in bringing world music into mainstream awareness in the UK. SOAS provides the largest centre in Europe for the study of music from Asia, Africa, the Middle East and their related communities. Undergraduate studies include a BA in Global Popular Music, and Masters in Global Creative and Cultural Industries. THEMES Many staff and students are involved in professional performance, composition and music production, and have received international awards and Grammy nominations. The reach of its research and teaching has been extended through collaboration with the BBC, the Aga Khan Music Initiative and other community organisations. CULTURE & SPORT SOLENT UNIVERSITY Removing barriers to creativity The Small Faces exhibition at Solent University’s Showcase Gallery removed barriers to creativity and engaged diverse audiences. The premise was to invite people to be part of a large collective artwork made up of thousands of individual ‘postcard portraits’. Notably, all submissions would not be ‘judged’, selected or rejected by a panel. The response was overwhelming – over 7,000 portraits were received. All work would be shown, and all work would be valued. By relinquishing curatorial control, the gallery was solely reliant on participants to make the exhibition a success. Over 5,250 people visited the exhibition and, for many, it was their first visit to a gallery. THEMES The exhibition was packed with personal stories. A teenage girl with terminal cancer had the opportunity to debut her artwork in a public space; a 90-yearold created artwork for the first time in 40 years; and a group of refugees remembered those they had left behind. CULTURE & SPORT DISCOVER SCOTLAND’S UNIVERSITY NOMINATIONS OR EXPLORE ALL THE BREAKTHROUGHS BY THEME THEMES > University of Aberdeen > Heriot-Watt University > Abertay University > University of St Andrews >University of the Highlands and Islands > University of Dundee > Queen Margaret University > University of Edinburgh > Robert Gordon University > Edinburgh Napier University > University of Stirling > Glasgow Caledonian University > Strathclyde University > University of Glasgow > Scotland’s Rural University > The Glasgow School of Art > University of the West of Scotland DISCOVER NOMINATIONS FROM WELSH UNIVERSITIES OR EXPLORE ALL THE BREAKTHROUGHS BY THEME THEMES > University of Aberystwyth > Bangor University > Cardiff University > Cardiff Metropolitan University > University of Swansea > University of South Wales > Wrexham Glyndŵr University DISCOVER NORTHERN IRELAND’S UNIVERSITY NOMINATIONS OR EXPLORE ALL THE BREAKTHROUGHS BY THEME THEMES > Queen’s University Belfast > Ulster University DISCOVER ENGLAND’S UNIVERSITY NOMINATIONS WITHIN THESE SIX THEMES HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT FAMILY COMMUNITY CULTURE & SPORT Get in touch Want to find out more? Visit madeatuni.org.uk or madeatuni@gmail.com Press and media support MadeAtUni@mhpc.com Universities UK Woburn House 20 Tavistock Square London WC1H 9HQ universitiesuk.ac.uk December 2018